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    SAFETY IN ELECTRICALSYSTEM

    Safety SeminarBalarampur 33/11 KV Substation

    WBSEDCL

    WESTBENGAL STATE E

    LECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANYLIMITED

    ESTD

    2007

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    Safetyis The condition of being safe, freedomfrom danger, harm or risk. In simple it is the

    technique of avoiding ccident.

    ccidentis an unplanned and une!pected event"hich causes o# li$ely to cause an in%u#y&even death

    to human 'eing( animal(damage to equipment o#

    envi#onment.

    )*T IS S+ET,-

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    #inciple of accident p#evention

    ccident do not %ust happened( it is caused.

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    Root Causes of accident

    Attitude problems:-

    Lack of discipline

    Overcondence

    Carelessness

    Abscent-mindedness

    Lack of interest

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    Identified causes of accidents

    Improper Maintenance

    * Non-observance of Safety Rules.

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    Improper Maintenance

    i) Snappin of conductor

    ii) Loose- sa conductor

    ii)!art"in failure

    iii) !#uipment failure iv) Insu$cient

    clearance

    Cause of Accident

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    Identified Causes of Accident

    * Non-observance of Safety Rules

    Fall from heiht Shut !o"n failure

    Failure to maintain safe clearance from

    ad#acent live line $n"illin to use %%&s

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    Measures to avoid such accidents :

    Replacement of aged conductors, insulators, bracketsand other line materials is to be ensured.

    Standard span and proper stringing and sagging bothfor L.T. and H.T. installation is to be maintained.

    G.I. wires to be replaced by !SR conductor."eriodical Trimming of trees and tree branches.Regular inspection and super#ision during construction,

    repair and maintenance work.

    "eriodical checking $maintenance of trippingsystems%functioning of relay & for '' k# (.H. Systems.Rated fuse in H.T. ) L.T. is to be maintained.*i+ing of !radle Guards under HT lines .

    *i+ing of L.T. Spacers throughout the LT line.

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    The following are the ro!a!le reasons forwhich such accidents are occurred"

    &' S"utdo(n and breakdo(n procedures are notproperl follo(ed * permit to (ork card notproperl used

    +' Inorance reardin disc"arin of line *e#uipments before startin of maintenance (ork'

    ,' n-(illin to use .ersonal .rotective!#uipments/..!)

    0' !1ecution of (ork b mentall*p"sicall untperson

    2' !1ecution of (ork b un-licensed*un-trained *

    un-aut"orised person'3' 4ailure to maintain safe clearance from ad%acent

    live line*e#uipment'5' Lack of kno(lede about electrical sstem *

    laout'6' 7i8erent circuit not properl marked *labeled'

    on (bser#ance of Safety Rules

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    The following measures are to be adopted

    &';rainin and a(areness prorams are to beorani

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    The following are the remedial measures

    to a#oid such accident&';o ensure availabilit > use of safet belt >

    ladder'+';o ensure t"e deploment of trained

    (orkmen for doin %ob in "ei"t',' =o (orkmen s"ould be allo(ed to (ork in

    "ei"t in into1icated* p"sicall or mentall

    unt condition'0'An (ork above t"e round level s"ould be

    carried out under t"e supervision of ane1perienced person'

    2' ?ork s"ould be done steadil '

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    '&S( )&NA+ S(A(& &+&C(RICI(, !IS(RI)$(IN C. +(!.

    E/IT1T3 )/4 5/D6. Date o.333333

    2. To )hom Issued

    8i9 ame of the competent pe#son

    8ii9 Designation

    8iii9 lace of osting

    :. atu#e of )o#$ to 'e pe#fo#med

    ;. Details of s"itching ope#ation(

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    Shutdown For#at

    Ser ia l no $ %ated$Na#e of the

    !rea&down'shutdown feeder

    Nature of wor&to !e erfor#ed

    Shutdown given !( )on %ut( oerator*+hether ,er#it

    to wor&issued'not$

    Shutdown ta&en !( %et$E#$'Cont$E#$

    Method of

    ta&ingshutdown

    Shutdownwithdrawn)Clearance*%et$E#$'Cont$ E#$

    Ch ar ged ! ()o n %u t( o erat or* Re #a r&s

    Na#e . %esig$

    Signature. date

    Ti#e Yes'No Na#e . %esig$

    Signature.date

    Ti#e/0F' or,erson

    Na#e . %esig$

    Signatur.date

    Ti#e Na#e . %esig$

    Signature. date

    Ti#e

    &

    +

    ,

    0

    2

    3

    5

    6

    9

    &

    &&

    &+

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    ')S&!C+ /

    Initiative to 'e ta$en

    0 Bive equal p#io#ity

    to Safety "ith othe#'usiness.

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    F3R +4SE%CL

    Se#ial

    oame of the Equipment Specification 1uantity

    Safety Aelt along "ith 'ac$ #est

    8full 'ody ha#ness2 >0C of total=inesman

    Steel snap hoo$( st#ength 322 $n(

    IS3:.< 4gs

    IS - 2?7?&D#y 5hemical o"de#

    type(5apacity < 4gs. IS -267692 Fire &:tinuisher nos

    ne 'ottle3otassium pe#

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    ;2 First-Aid bo:

    ne 'ottle3otassium pe#

    anganet c#ystal(62nos #olle#

    F t#iangula# 'andageSte#iliGed

    cotton "ool( oneAottle

    mic#och#ome82C9

    sol. in "ate#( aspi#in ta'let(

    Au#n %ell "ith 'u#n3d#essing

    3 set

    Remote sensorv rade IS-877

    as per site re?uirement

    3/2 5eat proof Apron@ ac>et nos----

    332 Safety oles

    3 nos

    nos

    32 FR% Safety ladder Self@'all supported

    ----

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    Thank You

    ')S&!C+