bai tap lon vms.vmtt

7/25/2019 Bai Tap Lon Vms.vmtt

1/28

Trng HCN H Ni B mn VMTT&VMS

B CNG THNG CNG HA X HI CH NGH!A VI"T NAM

T#$NG H CNG NGHI"% H NI ' ()* + T, -. + H/n0 *01'

BI T2%3 Vi m/'0 45ng 4, 6 6i m/'0 78 S83 9

H: 6 4;n HS?*3in2_K10

@0.3in in tNI NG

D 4i3Dng cc vi mch tng t t!nh t"n# thi$t %$ mch &" v' c(nh )" nhit &* +,-ng c./ nhit ngu

E;F 'F 3 D(i &" t4 t05 6005 7 tm896 03:100;10u ?8 5hu@n hA8 &>u ?8 vBi cc mCc &in /

1 60 7 10V2 6 0 7 3EVF G60720mHI G6I720mH

- Dng c cJu &" & chL thM h".c OD P th8nh hin thM nhit &*- Khi nhit &* t?"ng giBi hn )Qnh thng t05607tm89R2 Shi$t %$ mch nhJ/

nhy ch" OD vBi thi gi8n +ng v' tTi )Ung nh8u v' )Ung S06:1;0#Eu v[ )T c-c n*i ,ung

5hng 1 S\ng ]u8n v[ mch &"

5hng 2 ^iBi thiu v[ cc thi$t )M ch!nh

5hng F S!nh t"n# thi$t %$ mch &"

- S!nh t"n# 8 ch`n c(m )i$n- S!nh t"n# thi$t %$ mch &"- 8 ch`n nguan cung cJ/- S!nh t"n# thi$t %$ mch %hu$ch &i# chu@n hA8- S!nh t"n mch nhJ/ nhy ch" OD- S!nh t"n# thi$t %$ mch c(nh )"-

K$t ubn v' hBng /ht t?in

Yu cu v thi gian :

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL


2/28


Ng'y gi8" &[ 1E R12R201E Ng'y h"'n th'nh 1R01R201

Tr)*c +h' ,-o v. ,' $/0 1*n s'nh v'n 0h-' n20:

3 '14 565 g75 8'14 $r9nh , ,' $/0 1*n (n< nh 5" v 8'14 5 0h>ng3 ?n ce8 %hTi vbt chJt gio8 cc vng %hc nh8u ce8 h ,"

chZnh ch v[ tL t?`ng

9 C' 40ng . n0iU4

S4 98 98 c"n ngi &p nhbn thCc &Xc hin tXng nhit v' &nh gi

cng &* ce8 nA )Ung cch &" v' &nh gi nhit &* th" mqt &n vM &" ce8

mri thi %f 5A nhi[u &n vM &" nhit &*# chsng &Xc &Mnh ngh8 th" t4ng

vng#t4ng thi %f /ht t?in ce8 %h"8 h`c % thubt v' 9p h*i in n8y chsngt8 cA F th8ng &" nhit &* ch!nh '

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9


3/28


Sh8ng nhit &* tuyt &Ti : K =

Sh8ng 5+iu+ : 05 = S: 05 = 6 S: K = 2PF#1E

Sh8ng w8?h?nhit S: 0w = 6 S: K = IEx#P

Nhit &* &Xc &" )Ung nhit %$ Nhit &* &Xc &" )Ung cc &n vM %hcnh8u v' cA th )i$n &\i )Ung cc ckng thCc S?"ng h &" ng ]uTc t$# nhit

&* &Xc &" )Ung &n vM Kvin# %! hiu ' K S?"ng &i +Tng j Vit N8mv'

nhi[u nBc# nA &Xc &" )Ung &* 5 D8 t?Zn F th8ng &" n'y chsng t8 cA th

&nh gi &Xc nhit &*

W S -Yng 6i m/'0 45ng 4, Z . 6 '[n0 \. n0iU4

Vi tng t v' vi mch +T ' nh vc %hkng nhong m8ng tBi thi + nAng)ng m' cWn @n chC8 vk +T &i[u )! @n v' cA +Cc hJ/ ,n %f# &p v' &8ng t4ng

ng'y thm nhb/ v'" &i +Tng ce8 chsng t8 S?"ng thc t$ cc ,ng nng Xng

thng j ,ng tng t D" &A muTn 9 ! chsng th" /hng /h/ % thubt +T

t8 /h(i )i$n &\i t!n hiu tng t th'nh t!n hiu +T

uJt /ht t4 d tjng &A# m &p thc hin vic 9y ,ng m*t mch &in

&" nhit &* hin thM ?8 &zn OD {ch n'y chL m8ng t!nh chJt th nghim# ch8

cA t!nh thc t$ v[ vJn &[ chuyn &\i HD5# vJn &[ c(nh )" nhit &* ?8 &zn v'

vJn &[ &" ng cc &i Xng %hkng &in )Ung &in

] Bi^n n0iU4 40n0 iUn5A nhi[u /hng /h/ &" nhit &* tuf th" yZu c>u v[ % thubt v' ,(i

nhit &*

|hn ?8 'm 2 /hng /h/ ch!nh " t?c ti$/ v' &" gin ti$/

" t?c ti$/ ' /hng /h/ &" t?"ng &A cc thi$t )M &" &Xc &.t t?c

ti$/ t?"ng mki t?ng c>n &" " gin ti$/ ' /hng /h/ &" t?"ng &A ,-ng c- &" &.t ng"'i mki

t?ng c>n &" :/ ,-ng vBi t?ng hX/ &" j nhit &* c8" =

S8 chL %h(" +t /hng /h/ &" t?c ti$/ vBi gi(i nhit &* c>n &" %hkng

/h(i j ]u c8" D(i &" t4 t05 6005 7 tm896 005 7 :100;10


4/28


+T 2 ' ,ng c./ nhit ngu nZn m + ,-ng c./ nhit ngu "i ~ cA ,(i &" t4

3I005 7 PE005

CHNG 93 GI_I THI" VP C`C THIT Ba CHbNHc C' 40i^4 \d '0en0 gfm3

3 5./ nhit ngu "i ~3 {ch t!ch hX/ KSS HPI13 HD500I3 {P0E # {P12# {Px123 G5 PIF#G5 PIIP

3 5Wi# ,# , P th8nh# t?j# t-# &i Tt C* n0iU4 iUn hT0rm.'.F*(jj CkF 4/. iZn 0ln0 ' m4 '* n0iU4 'ng ng0iU*

Hnh 1.1:CB< $Eo cF0 nh'.$

1= V )(" v E= * /hbn / &.t

2= {Ti h'n = V!t nTi ,y

F= Dy &in cc P= Dy nTi

I= C cch &in = >u nTi ,y

>u 'm vic ce8 cc &in cc :F= &Xc h'n nTi vBi nh8u )Ung h'n v(y# h'n

%h! h".c h'n )Ung ti8 &in t >u t ," nTi vBi ,y nTi :P= tBi ,-ng c- &"

nh cc v!t nTi := ,y &.t t?"ng &>u nTi ,y := cch y cc &in cc

ngi t8 ,ng cc Tng +C cch &in :I=# +C cch &in /h(i t? v[ h" h`c v'

&e &* )[n c v' nhit j nhit &* 'm vic )(" v cc &in cc# cc c./

nhit cA v )(" v :1= 'm )Ung +C chMu nhit h".c thq/ chMu nhit thTng

v )(" v /h(i cA nhit ,ung &e nh & gi(m )Bt ]un t!nh nhit v' vbt iu

ch$ t" v /h(i cA &* ,n nhit %hkng ]u nh nhng cng %hkng &Xc ]u

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL]


5/28


Bn S?ng hX/ v )Ung thq/ mTi h'n j &>u 'm vic cA th ti$/ 9sc vBi v

& gi(m thi gi8n hai &/ S?Zn thM t?ng hin n8y cA nhi[u "i 5./ nhit &in %hc nh8u :O# ~# K# #

# S= &A ' vQ mri "i 5./ nhit &in &A &Xc cJu t" )ji 1 chJt iu %hc

nh8u# t4 &A +Cc &in &*ng t" ?8 cng %hc nh8u ,n &$n ,(i &" cng %hc

nh8u Ngi + ,-ng c>n chs d &i[u n'y & cA th 8 ch`n "i 5./ nhit

&in /h hX/ vBi yZu c>u ce8 mQnh ang thi %hi / &.t + ,-ng "i 5./ nhit &in thQ c>n chs d tBi nhong

&im +8u &y Dy nTi t4 &>u &" &$n )* &i[u %hin c'ng ngn c'ng tTt :vQ t!n hiu

t?uy[n &i ,Bi ,ng &in / mV nZn n$u ,y ,'i + ,n &$n +8i +T nhi[u= Shc hin vic c'i &.t gi t?M ) nhit :+t= & ) i t\n thJt mJt mt

t?Zn &ng ,y î t?M +t Bn h8y nh ty thu*c v'" &* ,'i# chJt iu,y v' mki t?ng / &.t

Khkng & cc &>u ,y nTi ce8 5./ nhit &in ti$/ 9sc vBi mki t?ng c>n

&" Ju nTi &sng chi[u m# ,ng ch" 5./ nhit &in

\j CkF 4/. ' '* n0iU4 ngF (./i o

G9nh #H:Qnh (nh thCc t$ ce8 c./ nhit ngu

5Ju t" âm 2 chJt iu %im "i t v' 5"n+t8nt8n# h'n ,!nh m*t &>u# &>uS1 gì ' &>u nAng# h8i &>u cWn i %hkng h'n S2 gì ' &>u nh h".c &>uchu@n

G9nh #3:Qnh mk /hng nguyZn d h"t &*ng ce8 c./ nhit ngu

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLp


6/28


NguyZn d Khi cA chZnh ch nhit &* gio8 h8i &>u nAng v' nh :S1 v' S2=thQ j &>u ?8 ce8 c./ nhit ngu 9uJt hin m*t +uJt &in &*ng /h- thu*cv'" chZnh ch nhit &* v' )(n chJt h8i %im "i H v'

G9nh #:ng &.c t!nh ce8 c./ nhit ngu

< 5kng thCc t!nh +uJt &in &*ng

6K:S13S2= :c./ nhit ngu ~ cA K60#0EEmV=

u &im [n# &" nhit &* c8"# ,(i &" ?*ng# ? Khuy$t &im Nhi[u y$u tT (nh hjng 'm +8i +T * nhy %hkng c8"#c>n

&im th8m chi$u# !t \n &Mnh Shng ,ng W nhit# mki t?ng %hc nghit# &" nhit nhBt my nqn# D(i &" 3I0 PE0"5 ng ,-ng +(n 9uJt ckng nghi/# uyn %im# gi8 ckng vbt iu9 M/'0 4e'0 0q* @TT As]

- Hln0 [n0 40,' 4^ ' As]3

- S5 f '0tn ' As]3

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLu


7/28


C0J' nvng '' '0tn3

5hn 1 _ ) t>n +T 5hn E _ ) t>n +T5hn 2 _ c8 v'" &(" 5hn _ c8 ?85hn F _ c8 v'" %hkng &(" 5hn P _ nguan cJ/ ,ng

5hn I _ nguan cJ/ m 5hn _ %hkng + ,-ng3 / Hm/ ' m*t ckng c- cA nhi[u chCc nng

; Khu$ch &i hiu h8i &in th$

"6 K: G; G

=; Khu$ch &i t!n hiu &in

"6 K G:G;6 0 =

"6 K G;:G

6 0 =

; " +nh &in / v'" GvBi &in / chu@n 5

N$u G 5thQ "6 : cA mCc 0# tng &ng &in / thJ/# c 0V= N$u G} 5thQ "6 : cA mCc 1# tng &ng &in / c8"# c F#EV=

W IC ppp

Hln0 W3S 7 chIn JC KKK

Zn t?"ng vi mch EEE cA hn 20 t?8n+i+t"? v' nhi[u &in t?j thc hin cc

chCc nng nh hQnh

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLs


8/28


Hnh 3.2:CB< $rLc ,n $rong ca MN KKK C0J' nvng '' '0tn3

5hn +T 1 :^ND= 5h" nTi m8++ & Jy ,Wng cJ/ ch" G5 # ,Wng &in t4 m8+

ch(y v'" G5 5hn +k 2 :S?igg? Gn/ut = Ng v'" ce8 m*t t>ng# j &y mCc / chu@n )Ung

1RF Vcc# Jy c>u /hn / t" )ji )8 &in t?j EKKhi mCc / chn 2 9uTng

&$n mCc :1RF=Vcc thQ chn F + chuyn Zn mCc c8"# sc n'y %hA8 &in t

t?Zn chn +T P+ hj 5hn +T F :ut/ut= Ng ?8 t!n hiu j ,ng 9ung :mCc / %hkng thJ/ thQ

c8"= 5hn +T I :+t= c b/ t?ng thi ng ?8 Khi chn +T I ch" nTi m8++ thQ

chn +T F chTt j mCc / thJ/ # chL %hi chn +T I &.t j mCc / c8" thQ ng ?8

chn F mBi &Xc t ," v' mBi cA th sc c8" sc thJ/ 5hn +T E :5"nt?" V"t8g= 5hn &i[u %hin #chn n'y 'm th8y &\i cc

mCc &in / chu@n t?Zn t?Zn c>u chi8 v"t

5hn +T :Sh?+h",= Ng v'" ce8 m*t t>ng +" vBi / 15A mCc / chu@n)Ung 2RF Vcc

5hn +T P :Di?ch8ng= 5hn 9( &in# chn n'y ' ng ?8 ce8 m*t %hA8 &iZn

:t?8ni+t"?= %hA8 &in n'y &Ang mj th" mCc / chn +T F Khi chn F j mCc

/ c8" thQ %hA8 &in &Ang i v' ch" ,Wng ch8y ]u8# ngXc i thQ %hA8 &in

hj v' ct ,Wng 5hn +T :;Vcc= 5hn nguan nTi v'" nguan nuki Vcc & cJ/ &in ch" G5

EEE

] AC wxw]

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLx


9/28


G9nh #: &a chn HD500I

C' '0tn y0' ' ACwxw] '= '0J' nvng n0 7F3 5 :5hi/ +ct= 5hn +T 1# ' chn ch`n chi/# &>u v'" t!ch cc mCc thJ/

&Xc + ,-ng & %!ch h"t 5hi/ HD500I t?uy cb/ tBi HD500I thQchn n'y /h(i &Xc &.t j mCc thJ/

D :8,= 5hn +T 2# ' chn nhbn t!n hiu v'" t!ch cc j mCc thJ/ 5c)* chuyn &\i ce8 00I + chuyn &\i &>u v'" tng t th'nh +T nhM /hnv' gio nA j m*t th8nh ghi t?"ng 5hn D &Xc + ,-ng & ch" /hq/ &8,o iu &p &Xc chyn &\i tBi &>u ?8 ce8 HD500I Khi 5 6 0 n$u cA m*t9ung c8" 9uTng thJ/ / &$n chn D thQ ,o iu ?8 ,ng +T )it &Xc &8tBi cc chn ,o iu :D0 DP=

:?it= 5hn +T F# &y ' chn v'" t!ch cc mCc thJ/ &Xc ,ng )"ch" HD5 )i$t & )t &>u ]u t?Qnh chuyn &\i N$u 5 6 0 %hi t" ?89ung c8" 9uTng thJ/ thQ )* HD500I )t &>u ]u t?Qnh chuyn &\i gi t?M&>u v'" tng t Vin th'nh +T nhM /hn )it Khi vic chuyn &\i h"'n tJtthQ chn GNS &Xc HD5 h 9uTng thJ/

5K GN v' 5K 5K GN :chn +T I=# ' chn v'" nTi tBi &ang ha ng"'i&Xc + ,-ng & t" thi gi8n Suy nhiZn HD500I c ng cA m*t )* t"9ung &ang ha ?iZng ,ng &ang ha ?iZng thQ cc chn 5K GN v' 5K :chn +T 1x= &Xc nTi vBi m*t t- &in v' m*t &in t?j

S>n +T &ang ha &Xc 9c &Mnh )Ung )iu thCc 6

5h`n 6 10 %# 5 6 1E0 /w v' t>n +T nhbn &Xc 6 0 % thQ thigi8n chuyn &\i ' 110 +

Ngt GNS :Gnt?u/t= 5hn +T E# ' chn ?8 t!ch cc mCc thJ/ Qnhthng chn n'y j t?ng thi c8" v' %hi vic chuyn &\i tng t +T h"'ntJt thQ nA chuyn 9uTng mCc thJ/ & )" ch" 5| )i$t ' ,o iu chuyn&\i +n +'ng & Jy &i 8u %hi GNS 9uTng thJ/# c>n &.t 5 6 0 v' gim*t 9ung c8" 9uTng thJ/ tBi chn D & &8 ,o iu ?8

Vin :;= v' Vin :3= 5hn +T v' chn +T P# &y ' 2 &>u v'" tng t vi +8i#

t?"ng &A Vin 6 Vin:;= Vin:3= Shkng thng Vin:3= &Xc nTi tBi &Jt v'Vin:;= &Xc ,ng 'm &>u v'" tng t v' + &Xc chuyn &\i v[ ,ng +T

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLz


10/28


Vcc 5hn +T 20# ' chn nguan nuki ;EV 5hn n'y cWn &Xc ,ng 'm&in / th8m chi$u %hi &>u v'" V?R2 & hj

V?R2 5hn +T x# ' chn &in / &>u v'" &Xc ,ng 'm &in / th8mchi$u N$u chn n'y hj thQ &in / &>u v'" tng t ch" HD500I nUmt?"ng ,(i 0 &$n ;EV Suy nhiZn# cA nhi[u Cng ,-ng m' &>u v'" tng t /

&$n Vin %hc vBi ,(i 0 &$n ;EV 5hn V?R2 &Xc ,ng & thc hin cc&in / &>u ?8 %hc 0 &$n ;EV

D0 DP# chn +T 1 11# ' cc chn ?8 ,o iu +T :DP ' )it c8" nhJt{ v' D0 ' )it thJ/ nhJt = 5c chn n'y &Xc &m )8 t?ng thi v',o iu &p &Xc chuyn &\i chL &Xc t?uy cb/ %hi chn 5 6 0 v' chn D&8 9uTng mCc thJ/ t!nh &in / &>u ?8 t8 t!nh th" ckng thCc +8u

D"ut 6 Vin R K!ch thBc )Bc

p IC sx]W

G9nh K#: Qnh (nh ce8 G5PIF

S?"ng &A 2 +T I )it v'" ' HIHFH2H1v'IF21

T nhB )8n &>u ' 50 Vby t\ng ?8 + ' 5IIF21# vBi 5I' +T nhB

ce8 /hq/ c*ng

B[ng 7, 40)43

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLw
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-r6rcjjOJeV8/TuSgRwQSrJI/AAAAAAAABso/cTFmPxGXcG4/s1600/adc2.jpg


11/28


T0ng 783

N0)n {|43G5PIF ' G5 c*ng 2 +T I )it

u IC s]]s gi[i m} (- s ./n S5 f '0tn 3

~ng -Yng3 y ' G5 gi(i mp %! gi'nh ?iZng ch" OD P th8nh Hn"t chung ng ,-ng

%hi t8 c>n hin thM +T t?Zn , P th8nh t?"ng mch +T m' %hkng c>n ,ng vi9 d h".c muTn ti$t %im chn

CkF 4/.3

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL


12/28


C'0 40J' 0./4 ng3 &a nguyZn d Nh + &a t?Zn# t?"ng &A

; H##5#D : NTi vBi Vi 9 d# mch +T c"unt?#=; GR#G#S : chn &i[u %hin ce8 PIIP# ty thu*c v'" nhu c>u + nTi%hc nh8u=# 5hn lH#l#l5#lD#lO#lw#l^ nTi >n Xt vBi chn8#)#c#,###g ce8 , P th8nh 8n"t chung

{k t( cch thCc h"t &*ng nh +8u |S H##5#D &>u v'" ce8 PIIP# nhbn cc gi t?M th" nhM /hn :5D=

t4 0 tBi 1E# tng Cng vBi mTi gi t?M nhbn &Xc + gi(i mp ?8 &>u ?8 ltng Cng

|S lH3l^ NTi t?c ti$/ OD P th8nh vBi

lH68#l6)#l56c#lD6,#lO6#lw6#l^6g# gi t?M hin thM t?Zn OD Pth8nh /h- thu*c v'" gi t?M &>u v'" |SH##5#D th" )(ng +8u

GR#G#S 5hn &i[u %hin ce8 PIIP# & hiu ? )n c>n &`c v' tQmhiu mCc )(ng "gic +8u : %!ch h"t G5 PIIP h"t &*ng chL c>n nTiGR6S61 =

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9


13/28


Nng J' Ng0K TrngLW


14/28


s IC n * sx{{ 6 sz{{ ` P99 ' h` \n &Mnh &in / &>u ?8 ' ,ng 5Wn 99 ' gi t?M &in / &>u

?8 nh EV# xV#12V ` Px99 ' h` \n &Mnh &in / &>u ?8 ' m 5Wn 99 ' gi t?M &in / &>u ?8

nh 3EV#3xV#312V

%$t hX/ ce8 h8i c"n n'y + t" ?8 &Xc )* nguan &Ti 9Cng V[ m.t nguyZn d nA h"t &*ng tng &Ti giTng nh8u P99 ' "i ,Wng G5 ,ng & \n &Mnh &in / ,ng &>u ?8 vBi &i[u %in

&>u v'" ukn ukn Bn hn &>u ?8 FV Sy "i G5 m' nA \n / &>u ?8 ' )8" nhiZu

V! ,- P0E cA &in / ?8 ' ;EV# P12 cA &in / ?8 ' ;12VPx0E cA &in / ?8 ' 3EV# Px12 cA &in / ?8 ' 312V

sx{{ gfm '= W '0tn 3

1 Vin3 5hn nguan &>u v'"2 ^ND 3 5hn nTi &Jt

F V"3 chn nguan &>u ?8

sz{{ gfm '= W '0tn 3

1 ^ND 3 5hn nTi &Jt2 Vin3 5hn nguan &>u v'"

F V"3 chn nguan &>u ?8

x >- s 40n0 CkF 4/.3

S?"ng OD P th8nh )8" gam !t nhJt ' P c"n OD mc i vBi nh8u # vQ vbym' cA tZn ' OD P &"n ' vby #P OD &n &Xc mc +8" ch" nA cA th

hin thM &Xc cc +T t4 0 3 x # v' 1 v'i cho ci thkng,-ng# & /hn cch thQ ngi t8 cWn ,ng thZm 1 ,&n & hin thM ,Ju chJm :,"t=

5c , &n >n Xt &Xc g`i tZn th" cho ci H3 353D3O3w3^# v' ,Ju chJm

Nh vby n$u nh muTn hin thM %d t n'" thQ t8 chLc>n cJ/ nguan v'" chn &A ' , + +ng nh m"ngmuTn

T0ng 78 3

OD P th8nh , cA nhi[u )i$n th nhng tu chung thQ cng chL vn cA 2"i &A '

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL]


15/28


; 5hn Hn", chung :chn ; cc , mc chung i vBi nh8u =; 5hn 58t", chung :5hn 3 cc , &Xc mc chung vBi nh8u =in / gio8 Vcc v' m8++ /h(i Bn hn 1#F V mBi cung cJ/ &e , +ng# tuynhiZn %hkng &Xc c8" ]u FV

CHNG W3 TbNH TR`N THIT @ MQCH R

Wj 4ng 40i^4 y^ T0. ;F 'F ' D 4i 6 78 40J 4, 4r.ng -n0 7'0 ' m ( ]u

n;n '=3; D(i &" t4 t05 6 005 7 II005

; >u ?8 5hu@n hA8 &>u ?8 vBi cc mCc &in /E 60 7 10V 6 0 7 3EV

P G60720mH G6I720mH Dng c cJu &" chL thM

Khi g./ nhit &* t?"ng giBi hn )Qnh thng t"5 6 0 7 220

"5 Shi$t %$

mch nhJ/ nhy ch" OD vBi thi gi8n +ng tTi )Ung nh8u v' )Ung

6 I giy

8 ?8 t!n hiu c(nh )" )Ung cWi %hi nhit &* vXt ]u t 05 6 220"5

Dng HD500I chuyn &in / +8ng mp nhM /hn y ,ng )* hin thM+T 5D S5 f y08i 0U 408ng3

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLp

5 cJu chL thM


16/28


N0iUm 6Y ' 4ng y08i3 KhTi nguan 5ung cJ/ nguan ch" t"'n h thTng h"t &*ng # tJt c( thi$t )M

chL j m*t t?"ng )8 nguan ;12v h".c 3 12v h".c ;Ev KhTi c(m )i$n 5(m )i$n nhit &* )i$n nhit th'nh &in / j mCc v'i

mV KhTi %hu$ch &i &" ng v' chu@n hA8 3G Khuy$ch &i &in / t4 c(m

)i$n ?8 &in / chu@n# ?ai chuyn &\i t4 &in / +8ng ,Wng &in vBi m-c

&!ch t?uy[n t(i &i 98 KhTi HD5 v' hin thM 5huyn &\i t4 t!n hiu tng t +8ng t!n hiu +T

v' &8 ?8 %$t ]u( ?8 OD P th8nh & hin thM %$t ]u( &" KhTi +" +nh " +nh vBi m*t &in / &.t t?Bc v' &8 ?8 t!n hiu ,ng

& )" &*ng %hi ]u nhit &* ch" /hq/ KhTi nhJ/ nhy thc hin nhim v- nhJ/ nhy vBi thi gi8n &.t t?Bc

%hi nhit &* t?"ng mCc ch" /hq/ 5(nh )" thc hin chCc nng )" &*ng %hi nhit &* vXt ]u ngng

ch" 5 cJu &" chL thM ' thi$t )M hin thM &in / :V"tmt?=# ,Wng &in

:Hmmt?= tng Cng vBi nhit &* &" 5A nhi[u "i c cJu &" chL thM%hc nh8u nh c &in# &in t4# c(m Cng VQ ,Wng &in ?8 ' ,Wng 1

chi[u v' &in / ?8 cng ' 1 chi[u vBi gi t?M )q nZn t8 ,ng c cJu chLthM t4 &in & hin thM gi t?M ,Wng &in v' &in / ti thi &im 9c &Mnh

W9j Ten0 4.n (, '0:n '[m \i^n 5A ,(i c>n &" ' t05 6 005 7 22005 VQ vby m ch`n c./ nhit ngu

"i ~ cA ,(i &" 3I0 PE0"5# cA h +T K60#0EEmVR"5 5"i &im th8m chi$u ukn cA nhit &* S2 6 0"5 v' /hng t?Qnh +Cc

&in &*ng ' tuy$n t!nh 5kng thCc t!nh &in / ?8 ce8 c(m )i$n '

c)6 Ku ?8 ' 0 3EV m' &in / ?8 ce8 c(m )i$n ' 0 2I#2mV

Vby ch`n mch %hu$ch &i &(" cA h +T %hu$ch &i

3EV 72I#2mV 320#

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLu


17/28


in / chu@n hA8 &>u ?8 ' 0 10V m' &in / ?8 ce8 c(m )i$n ' 0 2I#2mV

Vby ch`n mch %hu$ch &i &(" cA h +T %hu$ch &i

10v 72I#2mV I1F#2

&a mch

G9nh 3#3:{ch %hu$ch &i &(" vBi KSS

VBi "16 c) 6} 6 320#

5h`n 1 6 1% thQ 2620#%# F 6 10%

VBi "262

1

O

Oc) 6}

2

1

O

O6 I1F#2

5h`n 1 6 1% thQ 26I1F#2%# F 6 10%\j @08i '0Fn 0= n %hTi %hu$ch &i &(" vBi h +T %hu$ch &i ' 31# &

chuyn &in / 3EV th'nh EV & + ,-ng &in / EV ch" cc mch +8u &a mch

G9nh 3#3H:{ch %hu$ch &i &(" vBi h +T %hu$ch &i 31VBi 1626 1%# F6 10%

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLs


18/28


&a mch chu@n hA8

Qnh FFF {ch chu@n hA8 3G

Khi &in / v'" th8y &\i t4 0 7 EV thQ in; th8y &\i t4 1 7 EV YZu c>u chu@n hA8 G6I7 20 mH Vby h +T chuyn &\i

KG6 6 6 6 F 6 2E0

YZu c>u chu@n hA8 G607 20 mH Vby h +T chuyn &\i

KG6 6 60

1v 6 F 6 2E0

Khi &in / v'" th8y &\i t4 0 7 10V thQ in; th8y &\i t4 1 7 10V YZu c>u chu@n hA8 G6I7 20 mH Vby h +T chuyn &\i

KG6 6 6 620

10

5V

v F 6 E00

YZu c>u chu@n hA8 G607 20 mH Vby h +T chuyn &\i

KG6 6 60

1v 6 F 6 2E0

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLx


19/28


W]j Ten0 4.n 40i^4 y^ m/'0 7. 7n0

Nhit &* giBi hn ' tgh6tm89R2 6 II0R2 6 220"5 ++ 6 ER2 6 2#EV

Khi &in / v'" in ++thQ &in / ?8 " j mCc thJ/# n$u &in / v'" in

} ++thQ &in / ?8 " j mCc c8"

&a mch

G9nh 3#:{ch +" +nh

Wpj M/'0 '[n0 \.

Khi nhit &* vXt ]u tm89R2 6 II0R2 6 220"5 in}2#E V thQ &8 t!n

hiu ?8 cWi c(nh )"

Khi in } 2#E V thQ t!n hiu ?8 ce8 mch +" +nh j mCc c8" 'm mch c(nh

)" h"t &*ng# %hi in 2#E V thQ mch c(nh )" %hkng h"t &*ng VQ vby

+ ,-ng 1 c"n HND ' G5 PI0 vBi 1 chn nTi ;EV (ng chn d ce8 G5 PI0

H

&a mch

Nng J' Ng0K TrngLz

H 6H


20/28


G9nh 3#K:{ch c(nh )"

Khi t!n hiu v'" chn 1 ce8 PI0 j mCc thJ/ : tng Cng in2#EV= thQ

t!n hiu ?8 j chn F j mCc thJ/ nZn t?8nit"? "i N|N %hkng ,n nZn cWic(nh )" %hkng h"t &*ng

Khi t!n hiu v'" chn 1 ce8 PI0 j mCc c8" : tng Cng in}2#EV= thQ

t!n hiu ?8 j chn F j mCc c8" nZn t?8nit"? "i N|N ,n nZn cWi c(nh)" h"t &*ng

Wuj M/'0 n0k* n0 NgXc vBi mch c(nh )"# mch nhJ/ nhy h"t &*ng %hi nhit &* ,Bi

tm89R2 6 II0R2 6 220"5in2#E V thQ &8 t!n hiu ?8 mch nhJ/ nhy

Khi in } 2#E V thQ t!n hiu ?8 ce8 mch +" +nh j mCc c8" nZn mch nhJ/

nhy %hkng h"t &*ng# %hi in 2#E V thQ mch nhJ/ nhy h"t &*ng VQ

vby + ,-ng 1 c"n NvBi 1 chn nTi &Jt (ng chn d ce8 G5 PI0

H

Y

&a mch

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9w

H Y

0011

0101

1000


21/28


G9nh 3#P:{ch t" 9ung vukng# &zn nhJ/ nhy

Khi t!n hiu v'" chn 1 ce8 N j mCc thJ/ : tng Cng in2#EV= thQ

t!n hiu ?8 j chn F ce8 N j mCc c8" + tc &*ng v'" chn I : chn?+t = ce8 G5 EEE 'm mch t" 9ung h"t &*ng 'm &zn nhy vBi 6I+

Khi t!n hiu v'" chn 1 ce8 N j mCc c8" : tng Cng in}2#EV= thQ

t!n hiu ?8 j chn F ce8 N j mCc thJ/ + %hkng cA t!n hiu v'" chn I: chn ?+t = ce8 G5 EEE 'm mch t" 9ung %hkng h"t &*ng 'm &zntt

{ch t" 9ung + ,-ng G5 EEE cA yZu c>u thi gi8n &zn +ng v' tTi cA61;8


22/28


5c chn 1#2##10#P ce8 HD5 &Xc nTi 9uTng mCc thJ/ & HD5 cA th h"t&*ng

5hn +T F v' E &Xc cJ/ 9ung t4 G5 EEE vBi thi gi8n

n/6 9(6Hu v'" tng t v' + &Xc chuyn &\i v[ ,ng +T

Vcc 5hn +T 20# ' chn nguan nuki ;EV 5hn n'y cWn &Xc ,ng 'm&in / th8m chi$u %hi &>u v'" V?R2 & hj

5hn +T 1 11:D0 DP= ' cc chn ?8 ,o iu +T :DP ' )it c8" nhJt

{ v' D0 ' )it thJ/ nhJt = t!nh &in / &>u ?8 t8 t!nh th" ckngthCc +8uD"ut 6 Vin R K!ch thBc )Bc

Wxj B 0iZn 40d 78 BC T nhM /hn )it cA gi t?M Bn nhJt ' 2EE VQ vby# m + ,-ng F OD P

th8nh & hin thM %$t ]u( tng Cng vBi cc +T h'ng &n vM# h'ng ch-c v'h'ng t?m

Om chi8 th'nh 2 %hTi mch ch!nh nh +8u %hTi 9 d &\i +T nhM /hn

+8ng 5D gam F %hTi :%hTi &n vM# %hTi h'ng ch-c# %hTi h'ng t?m= v'%hTi gi(i mp gam F OD P &"n & hin thM %$t ]u( S5 f y08i \ 0iZn 40d 78 BC

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL99


23/28


G9nh 3#R: &a %hTi )* hin thM +T 5Dj C'0 '0FZn i 78 n0d *0tn 4, n0i;n x \i4 40n0 78 BC3

&\i +T nhM /hn +8ng 5D thQ m + ,-ng G5 PIF & c*ng cc )it M/'0 'ng '' \i4 3

G9nh 3#RH: {ch c*ng cc )it

X|4 7, '0FZn i 78 n0d *0tn ] \i4 40n0 78 BC 4r;n q' 7 -Yng 9

IC s]xW 6 '' 'ng (.gi' Z 0iUF '0n0 y^4 F[3

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9W


24/28


25/28


Khi %$t ]u( t?ung gi8n }610# G5 2 nhbn j ng v'" H +T 0110 10:,"

Y61= v' %$t ]u( &Xc hiu chLnh nh &p nAi t?Zn D8 v'" )(ng %$t ]u( tng &ng gio8 mp nhM /hn v' mp 5D t8 /ht

hin thJy %$t ]u( }610 thQ t!n hiu j chn I ukn )Ung 1 v' h".c +261 h".c+F61 : I61 HND : +261 +F61== Vby t8 cA c\ng "gic thC nhJt v'HND nh hQnh

h) v/ 1 $a ch


26/28


G9nh 3#R3:* gi(i mp v' hin thMWzj @08i ngFfn CkF 4r1' y08i ngFfn3

G9nh 3#Y:{ch %hTi nguan

i$n / cA nhim v- )i$n / 220VR E0 th'nh &in / 1EVR 1H

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9u

My

binp

Cudiod

Lc np

Cp

chotonmch


27/28


5>u ,i", 'm nhim v- nn &in / 1EV 9"8y chi[u th'nh &in / m*t

chi[u G5 {P0E ' vi mch cA &in / &>u ?8 \n &Mnh v' +/ 9$/ thubn tin &

/ cc )* nguan \n / ckng +uJt nh# j &>u ?8 )* \n / ' cc &in /

EV {P0E chL chMu ,Wng &in Bn nhJt ' 1H : vBi &i[u %in t(n nhittTt =

Nguan EV ,ng G5 \n / {P0E & \n &Mnh ch" HD5 00I#G5

PIIP#"8# c>u /hn / v' , 5c t- ,ng & chTng nhiu G5 { P12 v' G5 Px12 & cJ/ nguan ch" uH PI1 v' G5 EEE

Wwj C5 'kF '0 40d CkF 4/. '0Fng

âm h8i /h>n c )(n /h>n tnh v' /h>n &*ng |h>n tnh gam n8m chm vnh cu 1 mch t4 v' cc t4 F v' i +t

hQnh th'nhmch t4 %!n îo8 cc t4 F v' i +t cA cA %h hj%hkng %h! &[u gì ' %h hj 'm vic# j gio8 &.t %hung ]u8y chuyn&*ng

|h>n &*ng gam %hung ,y ]u8y E &Xc ]uJn )ng ,y &ang Khung

,y&Xc gn v'" t?-c ]u8y :h".c ,y cng# ,y t?"= S?Zn t?-c ]u8ycA h8i W 9" c(n P mc ngXc nh8u# %im chL thM 2 v' th8ng &"

G9nh 3#!: C cB< chZ $h $[ '.n#

NgF;n ( (m 6iU' '0Fng Khi cA ,Wng &in chy ]u8 %hung ,y E :/h>n &*ng=#,Bi tc &*ng ce8 t4

t?ng n8m chm vnh cu 1 :/h>n tnh= +inh ?8 mkmn ]u8y {] 'm%hung ,y ch %hi vM t?! )8n &>u m*t gAc {kmn ]u8y &Xc t!nhth")iu thCc

{] 66G

vBi &* t4 c(m ce8 n8m chm vnh cu

Nng J' Ng0K TrngL9s


28/28


ti$t ,in %hung ,y

+T vWng ,y ce8 %hung ,y

VBi m*t c cJu chL thM c- th ," # # # D ' hUng +T nZn gAc ch t )bc nhJtvBi ,Wng &in G chy ]u8 %hung ,y

Wj @^4 (F)n lu t?Qnh &" ng ,ng c(m )i$n nhit &* vBi mch %h &n gi(n v' cWn

nhi[u )Jt cb/# mch cWn %h &n gi(n & c cJu &" ch!nh 9c t8 nZn %$t

hX/ vBi vi mch +T# vi 9 d v' vi &i[u %hin & cA th hin thM t?c ]u8n

)Ung nhit &* v' ]u t?Qnh &i[u %hin c(nh )" cA th , ,'ng hn ng ,-ng cng vBi vi mch +T v' vi mch &i[u %hin t8 cA th ,ng c(m

)i$n nhit &* Cng ,-ng v'" cc mch nh mch )" chy t &*ng# mch

&" nhit &* W nung# &i[u %hin &i[u hW8 %hkng %h!# h8y t?"ng cc W J/t?Cng# nh' )(" ]u(n nh

S?"ng ]u t?Qnh 'm )'i m cWn nhi[u )Jt cb/ v' thi$u +At ?Jt m"ng cc

th>y ck gi" thkng c(m# m 9in chn th'nh c(m n cc th>y ck gi" )*

mkn &p gis/ & m t?"ng ]u t?Qnh 'm )'i tb/ Bn

bai tap lon vms.vmtt

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