bacteria reproduction: not quite the same!. what type of cells are bacteria? prokaryotic cells:...

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Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!

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Page 1: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!

Page 2: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

What type of cells are bacteria?Prokaryotic cells:

Single celledHave a single strand of DNA and

some plasmidsDo Not go through Mitosis or

Meiosis

Page 4: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do Bacteria Reproduce asexually?

Page 5: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

They reproduce asexually through binary fission.

Page 7: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do bacteria reproduce sexually?

Page 8: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

They reproduce sexually through conjugation.

Page 9: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How is a eukaryotic cell different from a prokaryotic cell when considering the heredity material?

Page 10: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Prokaryotic cells have a single strand of DNA, not chromosomes. Prokaryotic cells DO NOT go through mitosis or meiosis!

Page 11: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do viruses reproduce?

Page 12: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Viruses:

What viruses are NOT!

Considered to be aliveAble to metabolize on their ownLive outside of a specific host cellReproduce on their own

In other words they are not LIVING!

Page 13: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Bacteriophage

Page 15: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How are viruses different from both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Page 16: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Viruses can NOT reproduce on their own. They must highjack a living cell!

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells reproduce on their own.

Page 17: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do viruses reproduce?

They attach, insert heredity material, highjack cell, produce more viruses and break out of cell.

Page 18: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do viruses reproduce?

Lytic Stage: Active

Page 19: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do viruses reproduce?

Lysogenic Stage: Latent or Hidden

Page 20: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Review:

How do bacteria reproduce asexually?

How do bacteria reproduce sexually?

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cells?

Page 21: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

Review:How are viruses different from

both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

How do viruses reproduce?

Page 22: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do bacteria reproduce asexually?

By replicating (copying) the single strand of DNA, cell grows and then divides into two cells. This is called binary fission.

Page 23: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do bacteria reproduce sexually?

Bacteria attach to each other by their pili and exchange plasmid material.

Page 24: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells do NOT go through the processes mitosis or meiosis!

Page 25: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How are viruses different from both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Viruses are NOT cells, they are not considered living organisms. They can NOT reproduce on their own. They need a specific living host in order to reproduce.

Page 26: Bacteria Reproduction: Not quite the same!. What type of cells are bacteria? Prokaryotic cells: Single celled Have a single strand of DNA and some plasmids

How do viruses reproduce?

A. Attach to a host cell

B. Inject hereditary material into host cell

C. Highjack the host cell making it reproduce more viral material

D. Reassemble viruses and lysis from the host cell