bacteria (and other small topics) the good, the bad, and the ugly
TRANSCRIPT
Arrangement Groups
• Chains: strepto-• Pairs: diplo-• Irregular clusters:staphylo-• Foursomes: tetrad• Cubes: sarcina
Shape Groups
• Spheres – coccus (cocci)• Rods – bacillus (bacilli)• Spirals, bent rods, and corkscrews
– spirillum (spirillae)
Gram Stain Reaction
• Pink/red – Gram negative• Blue/purple – Gram positive• Mixture – Gram variable• See Gram Stain Procedure on next
slide
Fix the bacteria. Bathe with Crystal Violet for 1 minute. Rinse with water. Bathe with Gram’s Iodine for 1 minute. Rinse with water. Rinse with drops of ethanol until runoff is clear. Bathe with Safranin for 1 minute. Rinse with water. Flame dry. View, sketch and describe.