b.a. degree examination, november 2019 first semester

WK11

F–2367

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2019

First Semester

Economics

MICRO ECONOMICS — I

(CBCS – 2017 onwards)

Time : 3 Hours Maximum : 75 Marks

Part A (10 2 = 20)

Answer all questions.

1. Define Economics.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

2. Give the two methods of Economic Analysis.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ B´Âß Cμsk •øÓPøÍ u¸P.

3. What is Utility?

£¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is Demand?

÷uøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is Cardinal Utility?

AÍzuS £¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Draw Indifference Map.

A»m]¯® Áøμ¨£h® ÁøμP.

Sub. Code 7BAE1C1

F–2367

2

WK117. What is price elasticity of demand?

÷uøÁ°ßÂø» ö|QÌa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Give the formula for cross elasticity of demand.

÷uøÁ SÖUS ö|QÌa]°ß `zvμ® u¸P.

9. Give the Four Factors of Production.

EØ£zvPõμoPÒ |õßS u¸P.

10. Define Law of Variable Proportions.

©õÔÂQu[PÎß Âv Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

Part B (5 5 = 25)

Answer all questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) Give the definitions of Economics given by Adamsmith and Alfred Marshall.

Bh®ìªz ©ØÖ® BÀ¨μm©õºåÀ BQ÷¯õ›ß

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® £ØÔ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

Or

(b) Discuss the scope of economics.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÷|õUP® SÔzx ÂÁõvUPÄ®.

12. (a) Define Law of Demand. Explain with the help of Demand Schedule.

÷uøÁ Âv Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. ÷uøÁÂvø¯ AmhÁøn

‰»® ÂÍUPÄ®.

Or

(b) Explain the conditions of Market Equilibrium.

\¢øu \©{ø»UPõÚ {ø»ø©PøÍ ÂÍUPÄ®.

F–2367

3

WK1113. (a) What are the properties of indifference curve?

A»m]¯® ÂøÍÂß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Define Utility. What is Cardinal Utility? Give example.

£¯ß£õk Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. AÍzuS £¯ß£õk GßÓõÀ

GßÚ? Euõμn® u¸P.

14. (a) Explain Price Elasticity of Demand.

÷uøÁÂø» ö|QÌa] £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain Consumer's Surplus.

~Pº÷Áõº E£› £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) What are the characteristics of Land?

{»zvß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the characteristics of iso-quants?

\©ÁøÍÄ ÷PõkPÎß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Part C (3 10 = 30)

Answer any three questions.

16. Explain the meaning and steps involved in the process of deduction method.

E´zxnºÄ ÁÈ•øÓ°ß ö\¯À£õmiÀ EÒÍ ö£õ¸Ò

©ØÖ® ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

F–2367

4

WK1117. Define Demand. What are the factors determining

demand?

÷uøÁ £ØÔ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. ÷uøÁPøÍ £õvUS® PõμoPÒ

¯õøÁ.

18. Define law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. Why does the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility operate?

SøÓ¢x ö\À CÖv{ø» £¯ß£õk Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®. Hß

SøÓ¢x ö\À CÖv{ø» £¯ß£õk ö\¯À£kQÓx?

19. What are the methods of measuring price elasticity of demand?

÷uøÁ Âø» ö|QÌa]°øÚ AÍÂk® •øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ?

20. Explain different stages of the Law of Variable Proportions.

©õÖ£mh ÂQu[PÎß \mhzvß öÁÆ÷ÁÖ Pmh[PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

————————

Wk 4

F–2368


First Semester

Economics

BUSINESS STATISTICS — I



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is primary data?

•ußø© uμÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Give the types of sampling method.

©õv› •øÓPÎß ÁøPPøÍU öPõkUPÄ®.

3. What is meant by classification?

ÁøP¨£kzxu¼ß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?

4. What is Histogram?

îì÷hõQμõ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is median?

Cøh{ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Define geometric mean.

ö£¸US \μõ\› Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

Sub. Code 7BAE1C2

F–2368

2

Wk 47. Give the formula for quartile deviation.

PõÀ©õÚ Â»UPÀ £ØÔ¯ `zvμ® u¸P.

8. Define standard deviation.

vmhÂ»UP® Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

9. What is meant by Kurtosis?

•PmhÍøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Give the formula for pSK .

pSK °ß `zvμ® u¸P.

Section B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) What are the limitations of statistics?

¦ÒÎ°¯¼ß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Give the various methods of collecting primary data.

•ußø©{ø» ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ ÷\P›zu¼ß £À÷ÁÖ

•øÓPøÍ u¸P.

12. (a) What are the classification of data?

uμÂß ÁøP¨£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Give the limitations of diagrams and graphs.

Áøμ¨£h[PÎß SøÓ£õkPøÍ ÁÇ[PÄ®.

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3

Wk 413. (a) What are the uses of averages?

\μõ\›°ß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain standard deviation and coefficient of variation.

vmhÂ»UP® ©ØÖ® ©õÖ£õmiß SnP® BQ¯ÁØøÓ

ÂÍUPÄ®.

14. (a) Explain Range and its coefficient.

÷ÁÖ£õmk GÀø» ©ØÖ® SnP® BQ¯ÁØøÓ¨ £ØÔ

ÂÍUPÄ®.

Or

(b) Calculate standard deviation from the following data :

X : 15 10 7 5 3 2

öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x vmhÂ»UP®

PoUPÄ®.

X : 15 10 7 5 3 2

15. (a) What is Kurtosis? Explain its types diagrammatically.

•PmhÍøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÁøPPøÍ

Áøμ¨£h® ‰»® ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Calculate BSK from the following data :

öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x BSK

PoUPÄ®.

X : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

F : 7 10 16 25 18 11 8

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4

Wk 4 Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. What is sample? Explain the methods of sampling.

©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ©õv›°ß •øÓPøÍ ÂÍUPÄ®.

17. Give the differences between classification and tabulation.

ÁøP¨£õk ©ØÖ® AmhÁønUS Cøh°»õÚ

÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍ öPõkUPÄ®.

18. What are the merits and demerits of mean?

\μõ\›°ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ® wø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

19. Calculate standard deviation from the following data :

öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x vmhÂ»UP®

PoUPÄ®.

X : 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90

F : 4 7 10 15 8 3

20. Calculate pSK from the following data :

öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x pSK PoUPÄ®.

X : 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60

F : 50 70 80 180 150 120 70 50

————————

Wk 4

F–2369


Second Semester

Economics

MICRO ECONOMICS — II



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is cost function?

ö\»Äa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Differentiate fixed cost from variable cost.

{ø»¯õÚ ö\»ÂøÚ ©õÖQßÓ ö\»Â¼¸¢x ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

3. What are the two conditions for equilibrium of a firm?

{ÖÁÚa \©{ø»°ß C¸ {£¢uøÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?

4. What do you mean by market equilibrium?

\¢øua \©{ø» Gß£x SÔzx }Âº AÔÁx ¯õx?

5. State the meaning of price discrimination.

Âø»÷£u® Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.

6. What is selling cost?

ÂØ£øÚa ö\»Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 7BAE2C1

F–2369

2

Wk 47. What do you mean by marginal productivity?

CÖv{ø» EØ£zvz vÓß Gß£x £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁx ¯õx?

8. Define the term ‘rent’.

Áõμ® Gß£uøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

9. What is Wage Fund Theory?

T¼ {vU ÷Põm£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Give the meaning of risk-bearing.

Chº£õk uõ[SuÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.


Answer all questions choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) Give the classification of costs of a firm.

J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»ÄPøÍ ÁøP¨£kzxP.

Or

(b) Explain the Break-Even Point and its importance in decision-making.

•ÔÄa&\©{ø» ¦ÒÎ Gß£uøÚ ÂÍUQ,

•iöÁkzu¼À Auß •UQ¯zxÁzvøÚ ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) Explain the different elements of market structure.

\¢øu ÁøP¨£õmiß TÖPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Analyse the long-run equilibrium of firm under perfect competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°ß }shPõ» \©{ø»ø¯ £Szuõ´P.

F–2369

3

Wk 413. (a) Briefly examine the characteristics of monopoly.

•ØÖ›ø©°ß C¯À¦PøÍ _¸UP©õP B´P.

Or

(b) Explain the concept of ‘excess capacity’ under monopolistic competition.

•ØÖ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi°À TkuÀ EØ£zv vÓß GßÓ

P¸zvøÚ ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Write the characteristics of different factors of production.

£À÷ÁÖ EØ£zv PõμoPÎß C¯À¦PøÍ GÊxP.

Or

(b) Briefly examine the Modern Theory of Wages.

|ÃÚ T¼U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ _¸UP©õP B´P.

15. (a) Write a note on Classical Theory of Interest.

öuõßø© ÁmiU ÷Põm£õk £ØÔ¯ SÔ¨¤øÚ GÊxP.

Or

(b) Explain the Innovation Theory of Profit.

C»õ£zvØPõÚ ¦zuõUPU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. Discuss the economies and diseconomies of scale and its impact on cost of a firm.

÷£μÍÄ EØ£zv°ß ]UPÚ® ©ØÖ® ]UPÚªßø©PøÍ

ÂÁõv. ÷©¾® ö\»ÄPÎß «uõÚ Auß uõUP[PøÍ

ÂÁõv.

F–2369

4

Wk 417. Analyse the process of price-output determination under

perfect competitive industry and firm in the short-run.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°À öuõÈÀ ©ØÖ® {ÖÁÚzvß \©{ø»PÒ

GÆÁõÖ {ÖÁ¨£kQÓx Gß£uøÚ £S¨£õ´Ä ö\´P.

18. Examine the price and output determination under monopolistic competition.

•ØÖ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi°À Âø» ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Ò AÍÄ

{ºn¯zvøÚ B´P.

19. Critically examine the Ricardian Theory of Rent.

›UPõº÷hõÂß ÁõμU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´P.

20. Analyse the Keynesian Theory of Interest.

RÜê¯ ÁmiU ÷PõmiøÚ £Szuõ´P.

————

sp4

F–2370


Second Semester

Economics

BUSINESS STATISTICS – II



Part A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is Correlation?

öuõhº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Define Regression.

¤ßÚøhÄ £ØÔ Áøμ¯Ö.

3. ?)( BAP

)( BAP GßÚ?

4. nP ?

nP GßÚ?

5. What is seasonal variation?

£¸ÁPõ» ÷ÁÖ£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 7BAE2C2

F–2370

2

sp 46. What is Time series?

÷|μ® öuõhº GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. Give any two uses of index number.

SÔ±mk Gsoß H÷uÝ® Cμsk £¯ßPøÍz u¸P.

8. Write the formula for Fisher’s Time Reversal Test.

¤å›ß ÷|μ® uø»RÌ ÷\õuøÚUS›¯ `zvμ® u¸P.

9. Give any two example of Government Publication.

Aμ\õ[PzvÚõÀ öÁÎ°h¨£k® H÷uÝ® Cμsk

öÁÎ±kPøÍz u¸P.

10. What is meant by Vital Statistics?

•UQ¯¨ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Part B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) What is Scatter diagram?

]uÓÀ ÂÍUP¨£h® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Or

(b) Explain Concurrent deviation.

£μÁ»õÚ Â»Pø» £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

F–2370

3

sp 412. (a) Write Addition theorem of probabilty.

{PÌuPÄ Tku»õÚ ÷uØÓzøu GÊxP.

Or

(b) Find 8C4.

8C4 Gß£øu Psk¤iUPÄ®.

13. (a) What are the components of Time Series?

÷|μ® Põ» öuõh›ß TÖPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Fit a Straight line trend for the following data:

¤ßÁ¸® uμÂØPõÚ J¸ ÷|º÷Põmk¨ ÷£õUøP u¸P.

Year : 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Á¸h®:

Production 70 74 80 86 90

EØ£zv :

14. (a) Explain the difficulties in the construction of index

number.

SÔ±mk GsPøÍ ÁiÁø©¨£uØPõÚ ]μ©[PøÍ

ÂÁ›.

Or

F–2370

4

sp 4 (b) Calculate Fisher’s index number for the following

data:

¤ßÁ¸® ¦ÒÎÂÁμ[PÐUS ¤å›ß SÔ±mk

Gsøn PoUPÄ®.

2014. 2015

Commodity

ö£õ¸mPÒ

Price

Âø»

Quantity

AÍÄ

Price

Âø»

Quantity

AÍÄ

A 5 10 6 12

B 7 12 10 8

C 10 8 12 8

D 4 5 5 6

E 8 7 8 8

15. (a) Write a note on Population Statistics.

©UPÒ ¦ÒÎÂÁμzøu¨ £ØÔ J¸ SÔ¨ø£ GÊuÄ®.

Or

(b) Write the measurement of Total Fertility Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.

ö©õzu P¸ÄÖuÀ ©ØÖ® SÇ¢øu CÓ¨¦ÂQu® £ØÔ¯

AÍÃkPøÍ GÊuÄ®.

F–2370

5

sp 4 Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Calculate Karl Pearsson’s correlation coefficient from the

following data:

öPõkUP¨£mh ¦ÒÎÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x PõºÀ¤¯ºêß

öuõº¤øÚ PoUPÄ®.

X: 12 9 8 10 11 13 7

Y: 14 8 6 9 11 12 3

17. Obtain Regression equation of Y on X for the following

data:

Y À C¸¢x X US›¯ ¤ßÚøhÄ \©ß£õmøh u¸P

X: 10 12 13 12 16 15

Y: 40 38 43 45 37 43

18. State and explain the measurement of trend.

÷£õUS AÍÃmk £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

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6

sp 419. Calculate Paasche’s and Marshall – Edgeworth’s index

number from the following data:

£õçì ©ØÖ® ©õºåÀ – GmäÁºzvß SÔ±mk Gsøn

¤ßÁ¸® ÂÁμ[PÎÀ C¸¢x PoUPÄ®.

2017 2018 Iem

GsoUøP

Price Âø»

Quantity

AÍÄ Price Âø»

QuantityAÍÄ

A 20 8 40 6

B 50 10 60 5

C 40 15 50 15

D 20 20 20 25

20. Write the various sources of Vital Statistics.

•UQ¯ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎß £À÷ÁÖ Buõμ[PÒ £ØÔ GÊxP.

–––––––––

Wk 3

F–2371


Third Semester

Economics

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS – I



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is Logarithm?

©hUøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Find the logarithm to base 10 :

(a) 1

(b) 10

(c) 100 and

(d) 1000.

10&I Ai¯õPU öPõsk ©hUøP ©v¨¤øÚ PshÔP :

(A) 1

(B) 10

(C) 100 ©ØÖ®

(D) 1000.

Sub. Code 7BAE3C1

F–2371

2

Wk 33. Write and explain the general form linear equation.

÷|º÷Põmk \©ß£õmiß ö£õx ÁiÁzøu GÊv ÂÍUPÄ®.

4. Simplify :

(a) 0100

(b) 3

32

_¸USP :

(A) 0100

(B)

3

32

.

5. Define the term set.

Pn® Gß£uøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

6. What is Cartesian product?

Põºj]¯ß ö£¸UPØ£»ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. What is Slope?

\õ´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Write the two point formula to find out equation for a straight line.

÷|º÷Põmka \©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔÁuØPõÚ C¸¦ÒÎ

`zvμzvøÚ GÊxP.

9. What is order of matrix?

Ao Á›ø\ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

F–2371

3

Wk 310. Find the determinant :

8235

A .

AoU÷PõøÁø¯ Põs :

8235

A .



11. (a) Find the values by using logarithm table : (i) 00634.0428 (ii) 2068.04.783

(iii) 3542.0274.6

.

©hUøP AmhÁønø¯ £¯ß£kzv ©v¨¤øÚ

PnUQkP :

(i) 00634.0428 (ii) 2068.04.783

(iii) 3542.0274.6

.

Or

(b) Find the values by using logarithm table :

(i) 3.1866.147

(ii) 3 23125.6 .

©hUøP AmhÁønø¯ £¯ß£kzv ©v¨¤øÚ

PnUQkP :

(i) 3.1866.147

(ii) 3 23125.6 .

F–2371

4

Wk 312. (a) Solve the following linear simultaneous equations

by method of elimination :

.632243

yxyx

¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯À J¸[Pø© \©ß£õkPÐUS }UPÀ

•øÓ°À wºÄ PõsP :

.632243

yxyx

Or

(b) Use the identities and find the value for the following :

(i) 271 and

(ii) 299 .

¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØÔß ©v¨¤øÚ PõsP :

(i) 271 ©ØÖ®

(ii) 299 .

13. (a) If },12,10,8{},13,12,11,10,9,8,7{ AU }8,7{},13,12,10{ CB .

Find : (i) BA (ii) BA (iii) BA . },12,10,8{},13,12,11,10,9,8,7{ AU }8,7{},13,12,10{ CB GÛÀ

(i) BA (ii) BA (iii) BA BQ¯ÁØÔøÚ PshÔ¯Ä®.

Or

F–2371

5

Wk 3 (b) },18,16,14,12,10{},15,14,13,12,11{ QP

}20,18,14,11,9,7{R ,

then find

(i) QP ;

(ii) RQ ;

(iii) PR and

(iv) PQ .

},18,16,14,12,10{},15,14,13,12,11{ QP

}20,18,14,11,9,7{R ,

GÛÀ,

(i) QP ;

(ii) RQ ;

(iii) PR ©ØÖ®

(iv) PQ BQ¯ÁØÔøÚ PõsP.

14. (a) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (3, 1) and perpendicular to the line

0572 yx .

0572 yx GßÓ ÷PõmiØS ö\[SzuõPÄ®, (3, 1)

GßÓ ¦ÒÎ ÁÈ¯õPÄ® ö\À¾® J¸ ÷|º÷Põmiß

\©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔP.

Or

(b) Find the equation of a straight line joining the points )5,2( and )3,3( .

)5,2( ©ØÖ® )3,3( BQ¯ ¦ÒÎPÒ ÁÈ¯õP ö\À¾®

J¸ ÷|º÷Põmiß \©ß£õmiøÚ PshÔP.

F–2371

6

Wk 315. (a) Explain the properties of determinant.

AoU÷PõøÁ°ß £s¦PøÍ GÊxP.

Or

(b) Find the adjoint of matrix :

134312

231

A .

¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß ÷\º¨¦ Ao°øÚ PshÔP :

134312

231

A .

Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. Explain the Laws of Logarithmic operations with relevant examples.

©hUøP ö\¯À£õmk ÂvPøÍ uS¢u Euõμn[PÐhß

ÂÍUSP.

17. Solve the following linear simultaneous equations by method of elimination :

.12654

45438432

zyxzyxzyx

¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯À J¸[Pø© \©ß£õkPÐUS }UPÀ

•øÓ°À wºÄ PõsP :

.12654

45438432

zyxzyxzyx

F–2371

7

Wk 318. If },10,8,6,4},10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2{ AU

}8,7,6,3,1{B and }7,3{C , find :

(a) BA

(b) CA

(c) AB and

(d) CB .

},10,8,6,4},10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2{ AU }8,7,6,3,1{B ©ØÖ® }7,3{C , GÛÀ

¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØøÓ PõsP :

(A) BA

(B) CA

(C) AB ©ØÖ®

(D) CB .

19. Examine the various types of mathematical functions used in economics.

ö£õ¸Î¯¼À £¯ß£kzu¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ Pou \õº¦PøÍ

B´P.

20. Find : (a) CAB)( and

(b) )(BCA .

134312

231

A

21211112

0141

B

01521123

2112

C .

F–2371

8

Wk 3 PshÔP :

(A) CAB)( ©ØÖ®

(B) )(BCA .

134312

231

A

21211112

0141

B

01521123

2112

C .

————————

Wk 4

F–2372


Third Semester

Economics

ECONOMIC THINKERS



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. Mention the two important views of mercantilism.

H÷uÝ® ÁoP Áõu P¸zxUPÒ CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.

2. Write the different names of mercantalism.

ÁoP Áõuzvß öÁÆ÷ÁÖ£mh ö£¯ºPøÍ GÊx.

3. What is the ideas of physiocrats on net product?

{PμP EØ£zv £ØÔ¯ C¯ØøP ÁõvPÎß P¸zx GßÚ?

4. Adam smith’s Laissex fair policy.

uø»±hõU öPõÒøP £ØÔ Bhìªzvß öPõÒøP £ØÔ

Áøμ¯Ö.

5. Define the term rent.

Áõμ® GßÓ £uzvøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

6. What is consumer surplus of Alfred Marshall?

BÀ¤ºm ©õºå¼ß ~Pº÷Áõº E£› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 7BAE3C2

F–2372

2

Wk 47. Mention the two important views of J.S. Mill.

H÷uÝ® öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß P¸zxUPÒ CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.

8. Explain the wage fund theory.

T¼ {vU ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

9. Mention two importants Keynesian Economic concepts.

H÷uÝ® Cμsk RÛêß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ P¸zxPÒ TÖP.

10. What is meant by economic Welfare?

|»¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) Describe the criticism leveled against mercantilism.

ÁoP ÁõuzvØS GvμõÚ SøÓ£õkPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) State the Marxian theory of capitalist crisis.

©õºUêß •u»õÎzxÁ ÃÌa]U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ TÖ.

12. (a) Describe main features of physiocracy.

C¯ØøP Áõv°ß •UQ¯ C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain Adamsmith’s theory of economic growth.

Bh® ìªzvß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

ÂÍUSP.

F–2372

3

Wk 413. (a) Explain the Marshall’s concept of quasi rent.

©õºå¼ß ÷£õ¼ ÁõμU P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain Ricardian theory of rent.

›UPõº÷hõÂß ÁõμU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Explain J.S. Mill’s theory of wages.

öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain J.S. Mill’s individual socialist.

öá.Gì. ªÀ¼ß uÛ©Ûu \©uº©z vmhzøu ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) Explain the natures of Keynesian Economics.

RÛê°ß ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Analyse Keynes multiple theory.

RÛêß ö£¸UQ ÷Põm£õmøh Bμõ´P.

Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. Depute the mercantilism thought will suitable to developing country.

ÁÍº¢x Á¸® |õkPÐUS ÁoP Áõμ ]¢uøÚ ö£õ¸¢x©õ

Gß£øu ÁõvkP.

17. Discuss sun-spot theory of Jevons.

ãÁß \ß&ì£õm ÷uØÓzøu ÂÁ›.

F–2372

4

Wk 418. Explain general equilibrium of analysis of Walras.

ÁõÀμ]ß ö£õx \©{ø»U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÁ›.

19. Discuss the Arrow’s impossibility theorem.

H÷μõì&ß C¯»õø© ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÁ›.

20. Examine Keynesian theory of Interest.

RÛê°ß ÁmiU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ Bμõ´P.

——————

Wk 6

F–2373


Fourth Semester

Economics

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS — II



Part A (10 2 = 20)

Answer all the questions.

1. Write the rule of quotient function.

ÁSzuÀ \õº¤øÚ ÁøP°kÁuØPõÚ Âv°øÚ GÊxP.

2. What is exponential function?

AkUSa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. Write the second order derivative if 25 34 xxy .

25 34 xxy GßÓ \õº¤ß Cμshõ® Á›ø\

ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ GÊxP.

4. What is point of inflection?

v¸¨£•Ö® ¦ÒÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. Give the meaning of total differentiation.

ö©õzu ÁøP°hÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.

Sub. Code 7BAE4C1

F–2373

2

Wk 66. What are the two partial derivatives if ),( yxfZ .

),( yxfZ GÛÀ C¸ £Sv ÁøPU öPÊUPÒ ¯õøÁ?

7. Define producer’s equilibrium.

EØ£zv¯õÍº \©{ø» Gß£uøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

8. State the conditions of market equilibrium.

\¢øu \©{ø»UPõÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ TÖP.

9. What is LP problem?

÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUS GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Give the meaning of objective function.

SÔU÷PõÒ \õº¦ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.

Part B (5 5 = 25)

Answer all the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) Write and explain any five rules of differentiation.

ÁøP°h¾UPõÚ ÂvPÎÀ H÷uÝ® I¢vøÚ GÊv

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Find derivative :

(i) xx

xxx33

2542

23

(ii) )24()24( 2324 xxxxx .

ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ PshÔP.

(i) xx

xxx33

2542

23

(ii) )24()24( 2324 xxxxx .

F–2373

3

Wk 612. (a) Explain the process of optimization with the help of

differentiation.

Ezu{ø»¨ £kzxuø» ÁøP°h¼ß xøn öPõsk

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Find maxima and minima of the following function :

59126302 23 xxxy

¤ßÁ¸® \õº¤ß ö£¸©® ©ØÖ® SÖ©zvøÚ

PshÔP.

59126302 23 xxxy

13. (a) Explain the uses of partial differentiation in Economics and Business.

ö£õ¸Î¯À ©ØÖ® ÁoPzvÀ £SvÁøP°h¼ß

£¯ßPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Find the partial derivatives :

(i) 22342 yxyxxz

(ii) 22

54

yxyxZ

.

£Sv ÁøPUöPÊÂøÚ PshÔP.

(i) 22342 yxyxxz

(ii) 22

54

yxyxZ

.

F–2373

4

Wk 614. (a) Prove that two cross partial derivatives are equal :

406643460 22 yxxyyxz .

C¸ SÖUS £Sv ÁøPUöPÊUPÒ \©©õÚøÁ GßÖ

{¹¤.

406643460 22 yxxyyxz

Or

(b) Find extreme values of the function :

237022553 23 yxxxz

\õº¤ß Pøh{ø» ©v¨¦PøÍ PõsP.

237022553 23 yxxxz

15. (a) Form and explain the LP problem in the case of profit maximization.

C»õ£ Ea\{ø»¨£kzxu¾UPõÚ ÷|›¯À vmhªhÀ

PnUQøÚ E¸ÁõUQ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Find and interpret the dual for the following LP.

Minimize C = zyx 163020 ,

Subject to

0,,423

335.2

zyxzyxzyx

¤ßÁ¸® ÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUQß Cμmøh

PnUQøÚ PõsP ©ØÖ® AuøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Minimize C = zyx 163020 ,

Subject to

0,,423

335.2

zyxzyxzyx

F–2373

5

Wk 6 Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Examine the use of differentiation technique in

economics.

ÁøP°hÀ ~m£® ö£õ¸Î¯¼À GÆÁõÖ £¯ß£kQÓx

Gß£uøÚ B´P.

17. Find the extreme values of the following function :

809618 23 xxxy .

¤ßÁ¸® \õº¤ß Pøh{ø» ©v¨¦PøÍ Põs.

809618 23 xxxy

18. If QQQC 605 23 is the total cost function of a firm,

find average and marginal cost functions. And also find

the minimum average cost.

QQQC 605 23 Gß£x J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»Äa \õº¦

GÛÀ, A¢{ÖÁÚzvß CÖv {ø» ©ØÖ® \μõ\› ö\»Äa

\õº¦PøÍ PshÔP. ÷©¾®, Auß SøÓ¢u£mh \μõ\›a

ö\»ÂøÚ PshÔP.

F–2373

6

Wk 619. Minimize cost for a firm with the cost function,

800325 22 yxyxC , subject to the production

quota 39 yx .

J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»Äa \õº¦, 800325 22 yxyxC

©ØÖ® Auß EØ£zv¨ £[PÍÄ 39 yx GÛÀ, ö\»Äa

\õº¤ß SÖ©zøu PshÔP.

20. Discuss the steps involved in graphical method of linear

programming.

÷|›¯ vmhªhÀ PnUQøÚ Áøμ£h •øÓ°ß RÌ wºÄ

Põs£uØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓ°øÚ ÂÁõv.

————————

Wk 4

F–2374


Fourth Semester

Economics

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS



Part A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is agricultural economics?

÷ÁÍõsø©¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Mention any three measure for development of agriculture.

÷ÁÍõs •ß÷ÚØÓzvØS EÒÍ |hÁiUøPPøÍ

GøÁ÷¯Ý® ‰ßÖ SÔ¨¤kP.

3. What are the causes for poor condition of agricultural labour?

ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õÍ›ß SøÓÁõÚ {ø»US BÚ Põμn[PÒ

¯õøÁ?

4. Define – land reform.

{»a ^ºv¸zu® & Áøμ¯Ö.

5. Define the term ‘‘Agriculture Labour’’.

ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õÍº – Áøμ¯Ö.

Sub. Code 7BAE4C2

F–2374

2

Wk 46. What is land tenure?

{» E›ø© •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. What are the sources of agricultural finance?

÷ÁÍõsø©°ß {v Buõμ[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

8. Expand : NABARD.

Â›Ä¨£kzxP : NABARD.

9. What is minimum support price?

SøÓ¢u £m\ BuμÄ Âø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Define the term public distribution system.

ö£õx Â{÷¯õP •øÓø¯ Áøμ¯Ö.

Part B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) Discuss the role of agriculture in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß ÷ÁÍõsø©°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Discuss the problem of agriculture in India.

C¢v¯ ÷ÁÍõsø©°ß ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Â›ÁõP

ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) State the features of agricultural labourers.

ÂÁ\õ¯¨ £o¯õÍºPÎß ]Ó¨£®\[PøÍU TÖP.

Or

(b) Explain the causes for increase in agriculture labour.

ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õÍº ÁÍºa]UPõÚ PõμoPøÍ ÂÁ›.

F–2374

3

Wk 413. (a) What are the objectives of Land reform?

{»a ^ºv¸zuzvß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the causes for low productivity in agriculture.

÷ÁÍõsø© SøÓÁõÚ EØ£zvz vÓÝUPõÚ

Põμn[PÒ ÂÁ›.

14. (a) Examine the need for agricultural finance.

÷ÁÍõsø© {v°ß AÁ]¯zvøÚ C¯®¦P.

Or

(b) Discuss the merits of co-operative bank.

TmkÓÄ Á[Q°ß |ßø©PøÍ ÂÁ›.

15. (a) Evaluate the present agricultural price policy.

uØ÷£õøu¯ ÂÁ\õ¯ Âø» öPõÒøPø¯ ©v¨¥k

ö\´P.

Or

(b) Explain the objectives of food policy in India.

C¢v¯õÂß EnÄ öPõÒøP°ß ÷|õUP[PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. What are the main achievements of India in agriculture since Independence?

_u¢vμ® Aøh¢uuØS ¤ß C¢v¯õ ÷ÁÍõsø©°À

öPõskÒÍ \õuøÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?

F–2374

4

Wk 417. Discuss the problems of agricultural labours.

÷ÁÍõsø© öuõÈ»õÍºPÎß ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

18. Explain the causes for the slow progress of land reforms.

{» ^ºv¸zu[PÒ uõ©u©õP ÁÍºÁuØPõÚ •UQ¯

Põμn[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

19. Mention the various problem of agricultural finance.

÷ÁÍõsø©US {v°ku¼À EÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ TÖP.

20. Discuss the merits and demerits of food security system.

EnÄ £õxPõ¨¦ •øÓ°ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ® wø©PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

—————

Wk ser

F–2375


Fifth Semester

Economics

MONEY AND BANKING



Section A (10 2 = 20)

Answer all the questions.

1. Define the term money.

£n® Gß£uøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

2. What do you mean by gold standard?

ö£õß vmh® Gß£x SÔzx }Âº AÔÁx ¯õx?

3. Give the meaning of purchasing power of money.

£nzvß Áõ[SvÓß Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.

4. Define inflation.

Áøμ¯Ö : £nÃUP®.

5. What is commercial bank?

ÁoP Á[Q GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Mention the two different time points of nationalization of commercial banks.

ÁoP Á[QPÒ ÷u]¯©¯©õUP¼ß C¸÷ÁÖ

Põ»PmhzvøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.

Sub. Code 7BAE5C1

F–2375

2

Wk ser7. What is monetary policy?

£nUöPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. State the meaning of moral suasion.

ö|Ô•øÓ yshÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò TÖP.

9. Differentiate : credit card and debit card.

÷ÁÖ£kzxP : Phß Amøh ©ØÖ® £ØÖ Amøh.

10. What is money market?

£na\¢øu GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Part B (5 5 = 25)

Answer all the questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) What are the qualities of good money?

|À» £nzvß C¯À¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Briefly explain the role of money in a mixed economy.

J¸ P»¨¦¨ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ £nzvß £[QøÚ

_¸UP©õP B´P.

12. (a) Describe the Cash Balance Approach of Quantity Theory of Money.

£n AÍÄU ÷Põm£õmiÀ öμõUP C¸¨¦

AqS•øÓ°øÚ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Briefly explain the types of inflation.

£nÃUPzvß ÁøPPøÍ _¸UP©õP ÂÍUSP.

F–2375

3

Wk ser13. (a) What are the functions of commercial bank?

ÁoP Á[Q°ß £oPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Trace the recent trends in commercial banks.

ÁoP Á[QPÎß Asø©UPõ» ÷£õUQøÚ PshÔP.

14. (a) Explain the objectives of credit control.

Phß Pmk£õmiß ÷|õUP[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Appraise the role of central bank in a developing economy.

J¸ ÁÍ¸® ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ ø©¯ Á[Q°ß £[QøÚ

©v¨¤kP.

15. (a) Observe the merits and demerits of ATM Machine.

uõÛ¯[Q £n ÁÇ[S® C¯¢vμzvß |ßø©PÒ

©ØÖ® SøÓ£õkPøÍ PõsP.

Or

(b) What are the defects of Indian money market?

C¢v¯ £na\¢øu°ß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Analyse the functions of money.

£nzvß £À÷ÁÖ £oPøÍ £Szuõ´P.

17. Critically examine the Fisher’s Quantity Theory of Money.

¤èå›ß £n AÍÄU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´P.

F–2375

4

Wk ser18. Write an essay on role of commercial banks in economic

development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa]°À ÁoP Á[QPÎß £[S SÔzu

Pmkøμ ÁøμP.

19. Discuss elaborately the functions of Central Bank.

ø©¯ Á[Q°ß £oPøÍ Â›ÁõP ÂÁõv.

20. What is demonetization? Explain its impact on Indian economy.

£n ©v¨¦ }UP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? C¢v¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ

Auß ÂøÍÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

————————

Wk 4

F–2376


Fifth Semester

Economics

MACRO ECONOMICS



Part A (10 2 = 20)


1. Define macro economics.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® Áøμ¯ÖUP.

2. Define micro economics.

~soÚ ö£õ¸Î¯À Áøμ¯ÖUP.

3. Define national income.

÷u]¯ Á¸©õÚ® Áøμ¯ÖUP.

4. Give the basic quantities or aggregates in social accounting.

\‰P PnUQ¯¼ß Ai¨£øh AÍÄ AÀ»x Tmhø©¨¦

£ØÔ u¸P.

5. Define the term ‘‘Unemployment’’.

÷Áø»°ßø© GßÓ Áõºzøuø¯ Áøμ¯ÖUP.

Sub. Code 7BAE5C2

F–2376

2

Wk 46. What is law of markets by J.B. Say?

÷á.¤. ÷\°ß A[Põi öPõÒøP GßÚ?

7. Explain Keynes’ psychological law of consumption.

Rßêß ~PºÄ £ØÔ¯ EÍÂ¯À \mh® £ØÔ ÂÍUPÄ®.

8. What is Multiplier?

ö£¸UQ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is monetary policy?

£nUöPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Give any two objectives of fiscal policy.

{vUöPõÒøP°ß H÷uÝ® Cμsk ÷|õUP[PÒ u¸P.

Part B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) Give the importance of macro economics.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß •UQ¯zxÁzøu u¸P.

Or

(b) What are the limitations of macro economics?

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß SøÓ£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?

12. (a) Explain the methods of measuring national income.

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõø¯ AÍÂkÁuØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the difficulties in the measurement of national income.

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ°ß AÍÃkPÎÀ EÒÍ ]μ©[PÒ £ØÔ

ÂÍUPÄ®.

F–2376

3

Wk 413. (a) What are the different types of unemployment?

Explain. ÷Áø»°ßø©°ß £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ Gß£x

£ØÔ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.

Or

(b) What are the assumptions of J.B. Say’s law of markets?

÷á.¤. ÷\°ß A[Põi \mhzvß FP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) Explain the importance of MPC and MPS. MPC ©ØÖ® MPS°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÍUPÄ®.

Or

(b) What are the different types of investment? •u½kPÎß £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

15. (a) What are the objectives of monetary policy? £nU öPõÒøP°ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the instruments of fiscal policy? {vU öPõÒøP°ß P¸ÂPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Distinguish between ‘‘Micro’’ and ‘‘Macro’’ economics, give example to illustrate.

~so¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvØS® ÷£›¯À ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvØS®

EÒÍ ÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍ Euõμnzxhß ÂÁ›UPÄ®.

17. What are the uses of national income statistics?

÷u]¯ Á¸©õÚ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?

F–2376

4

Wk 418. What are the fundamental assumptions made by classical

writers in the theory of employment?

£õμ®£›¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ GÊzuõÍºPÎß ÷Áø» ÷Põm£õk

£ØÔ¯ FP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

19. What are the factors determining consumption function?

~PºÄ ö\¯À£õk £ØÔ {ºn°US® PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?

20. What are the methods of credit control of reserve bank of India?

C¢v¯ ›\ºÆ Á[Q°ß Phß Pmk¨£õk ÁÈ•øÓPÒ

¯õøÁ?

————————

sp4

F–2377


Fifth Semester

Economics

FISCAL ECONOMICS



Part A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is meant by public finance?

ö£õx {v Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?

2. Mention any three main divisions of public finance.

ö£õx {v°ß •UQ¯ £SvPÒ GøÁ÷¯Ý® ‰ßÔøÚ

SÔ¨¤kP.

3. State the canon of neutrality of public expenditure.

ö£õxa ö\»Âß |k{ø» öPõÒøPø¯U TÖP.

4. Mention any two objectives of public expenditure.

ö£õxa ö\»Âß ÷|õUP[PÎÀ H÷uÝ® CμsiøÚU TÖP.

5. Define the term tax.

Á› Gß£uøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

6. What is meant by value added tax?

©v¨¦ TkuÀ Á› Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

Sub. Code 7BAE5C3

F–2377

2

sp 47. What is internal debt?

EÒ|õmkU Phß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is meant by productive debt?

EØ£zv²ÒÍ Phß Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

9. What do you mean by Local Finance?

EÒÍõm] {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What are the instruments of fiscal policy?

{vU öPõÒøP°ß P¸ÂPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Part B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) Explain the uses of Public Finance.

ö£õx {v°ß £¯ßPøÍ £ØÔ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Distinguish between Public Finance and Private Finance.

ö£õx {v ©ØÖ® uÛ¯õº {v BQ¯ÁØøÓ

÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

12. (a) Explain the canons of Public expenditure.

ö£õxa ö\»Âß ¦Ûu ÂvPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Analyse the effects of public expenditure of production.

EØ£zv°ß «uõÚ ö£õxa ö\»Âß ÂøÍÄPøÍ

Bμõ´P.

F–2377

3

sp 413. (a) List of characteristics of a good tax system.

J¸ |À» Á› Aø©¨¤ß ußø©PøÍ £mi¯¼k.

Or

(b) What are the factor affecting incidence of a tax?

Á›°ß {ø»¨£õmøh £õvUS® PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) Discuss the features of public debt in India.

C¢v¯õÂß ö£õxUPhÛß ]Ó¨¦ C¯À¦PøÍ £ØÔ

ÂÁõvUPÄ®.

Or

(b) What are the objectives of public debts?

ö£õxUPhÛß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

15. (a) Examine the important function of Finance

Committee.

{vUSÊÂß •UQ¯©õÚ £oPøÍ C¯®¦P.

Or

(b) Fiscal Policy aims of promote economics growth –

explain.

{vUöPõÒøP°ß •UQ¯ ÷|õUP® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

ÁÍºa]ø¯ ÷©®£kzxÁx – ÂÍUSP.

F–2377

4

sp 4 Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Critically examine principle of maximum social advantage.

Ea\ \•uõ¯ |»U÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

17. Explain the causes for growth of public expenditure in modern times.

uØPõ»[PÎÀ Aμ]ß ö\»ÄPÒ AvP›zx Á¸ÁuØPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

18. Explain the source of non–tax revenue of the Government of India.

C¢v¯ Aμ]ß Á›\õμõ Á¸Áõ´ CÚ[PøÍ ÂÁ›.

19. Explain the conditions for success of performance Budgeting.

ö\¯ÀvÓß ÁμÄ–ö\»Ä vmh® öÁØÔ¯øh¯ EÒÍ

{£¢uøÚPøÍ ÂÁ›.

20. Discuss the principles of Federal Finance.

Tmhõm] {v°ß öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÁ›.

–––––––––

Sp 5

F–2378


Fifth Semester

Economics

Elective — TAMILNADU ECONOMY



Part A (10 2 = 20)

Answer all questions

1. Define Resources.

ÁÍ[PÒ Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

2. Expand HDI.

HDI ÂÁ›UPÄ®.

3. What is Budget?

£möám GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. Who is the head of State Planning Commission?

©õ{» vmh SÊÂß uø»Áº ¯õº?

5. Give the changes in irrigation pattern in Tamilnadu

uªÌ|õmiß }º£õ\Ú Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß ©õØÓ[PøÍz

u¸P.

6. What is meant by cropping pattern?

£°º ö\´•øÓ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

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Sp5

7. Give any two example for major industries in Tamilnadu.

uªÌ|õmiß EÒÍ H÷uÝ® Cμsk ö£¸® öuõÈØ\õø»US

Euõμn® u¸P.

8. Give any two Labour Welfare Measures.

öuõÈ»õÍº |»ß |hÁiUøPPøÍ £ØÔ H÷uÝ® Cμsk

u¸P.

9. Define Transport.

÷£õUSÁμzx Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

10. Define Unemployment.

÷Áø»°ßø© Áøμ¯ÖUPÄ®.

Part B (5 5 = 25)

Answer all questions:

11. (a) Explain the specific features of Tamilnadu economy.

uªÌ|õmiß SÔ¨¤hzuUP C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Write a note on Human Development Index of Tamilnadu

uªÌ|õmiÀ ©ÛuÁÍ SÔ±mk £ØÔ J¸ SÔ¨¦

GÊxP.

12. (a) What are the objectives of State Planning?

©õ{» vmh[PÎß SÔU÷PõÒPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the state income of Tamilnadu.

uªÌ|õmiß ©õ{» Á¸Áõ´ £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

F–2378

3

Sp5

13. (a) Explain the functioning of Uzhavar Sandhai.

EÇÁº \¢øu°ß ö\¯À£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What are the functions of Regulated Markets?

JÊ[S•øÓ ÂØ£øÚU Thzvß £oPÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) Briefly explain the problems of cement industry in Tamilnadu

uªÌ|õmiÀ EÒÍ ]ö©sm öuõÈØ\õø»°ß

¤μa\øÚPøÍ _¸UP©õP ÂÁ›UPÄ®.

Or

(b) Examine the state aid to industrial development in Tamilnadu.

uªÌ|õmk öuõÈÀ ÁÍºa]UPõÚ ©õ{» EuÂ SÔzx

B´P.

15. (a) What is the importance of Road transport in Tamilnadu?

uªÌ|õmiß \õø» ÷£õUSÁμzvß •UQ¯zxÁ®

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Suggest for measures for slum improvement.

Siø\ •ß÷ÚØÓ® Aøh¯ ]» |hÁiUøPPøÍz u¸P.

Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. Explain the classification of Land in details.

{»zvß ¤›ÂøÚ ÂÁ›zx ÂÍUPÄ®.

17. Explain the financial position of the Government of Tamilnadu and suggest measures to develop it.

uªÌ|õmk Aμ]ß {v{ø»ø©ø¯ ÂÍUQ Auß •ß÷ÚØÓ

|hÁiUøPPøÍ £›¢xøμ ö\´P.

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Sp5

18. What are the causes for the low productivity in agriculture in Tamilnadu?

uªÌ|õmiÀ SøÓÁõÚ ÷ÁÍõsø© EØ£zvUPõÚ

Põμn[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

19. Elucidate the problems and role of small scale industries in Tamilnadu.

uªÌ|õmiÀ ]ÖöuõÈÀPÎß ¤μa\øÚ ©ØÖ® £[QøÚ¨

£ØÔ ÂÁõvUPÄ®.

20. Listout the causes for poverty and unemployment in Tamilnadu.

uªÌ|õmiÀ ÁÖø© ©ØÖ® ÷Áø»°ßø©UPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍ Á›ø\¨£kzxP.

————————

Wk 3

F–2379


Fifth Semester

Economics

Elective — HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is Human Resource development?

©ÛuÁÍ •Ú÷ÚØÓ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is HRD Process?

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓa ö\¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What is Economic development?

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is meant by motivation?

FUSÂzuÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

5. What is Job analysis?

÷Áø» £S¨£õ´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. What is meant by Manpower audit?

©Ûu BØÓÀ uoUøP Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

Sub. Code 7BAEE1B

F–2379

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Wk 37. What do you mean by training?

£°Ø] Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

8. What is Turnover?

ÂØÖ•uÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. Define “Women empowerment”.

ö£sPÒ uß÷©®£õk ö£ÖuÀ Áøμ¯Ö.

10. What is meant by Gender?

£õ¼Ú® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) State and explain the evolution of HRD.

©ÛuÁÍ •Ú÷ÚØÓzvß £›nõ© ÁÍºa]ø¯

GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What are the components of HRD?

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß TÖPÒ ¯õøÁ?

12. (a) Explain Maslow’s need hierarchy theory.

©õì÷»õÂß Á›ø\•øÓ ÷uøÁU ÷Põm£õmøh

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) State and explain the importance of Motivation.

FUSÂzu¼ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.

F–2379

3

Wk 313. (a) What are the objectives of Manpower planning?

©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªku¼ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) State and explain the process of Job analysis.

÷Áø» £S¨£õ´Ä ö\¯À•øÓø¯ GkzxUTÔ

ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) What are the methods of training?

£°Ø]°ß •øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the purposes of Promotion?

£uÂ E¯ºÂß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

15. (a) What are the obstacles to women entrepreneurship?

ö£sPÒ öuõÈÀ•øÚ÷ÁõºPÐUS HØ£k® uøhPÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the indicators of women empowerment?

ö£sPÒ uß÷©®£õk ö£Öu¼ß SÔ±kPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. Discuss various problems in HRD. What are the various measures to promote Human Resources?

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ HØ£k® £À÷ÁÖ ¤μa]øÚPøÍ

ÂÁõv. ©Ûu ÁÍ[PøÍ ÷©®£kzxÁuØPõÚ £À÷ÁÖ

|hÁiUøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

F–2379

4

Wk 317. Critically analyse Schultz approach to Human Capital

formation.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ E¸ÁõUPzvß `Àmì AqS•øÓø¯

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

18. What is performance appraisal? Bring out the methods of performance appraisal.

ö\¯ÀvÓß ©v¨¤kuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ö\¯ÀvÓß

©v¨¤ku¼ß •øÓPøÍz u¸P.

19. Define the term ‘training and development’. Bring out the steps in the training and development process.

‘£°Ø] ©ØÖ® •ß÷ÚØÓ®’ GßÓ TØøÓ Áøμ¯Ö. £°Ø]

©ØÖ® •ß÷ÚØÓzvØPõÚ ö\¯À•øÓ°ß £iPøÍz u¸P.

20. What is Worker’s participation in Management? What are the Characteristics and Objectives of Workers Participation in management?

÷©»õsø©°À öuõÈ»õÍºPÒ £[÷PØ¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

÷©»õsø©°À öuõÈ»õÍºPÒ £[÷PØ¤ß ÷|õUP[PÒ

©ØÖ® Snõv\¯[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

————————

WSS

F–2380


Fifth Semester

Economics

Elective — FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER



Part A (10 2 = 20)


1. What is word processing?

ö\õÀ ö\¯»õUP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is scrolling?

E¸mkuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What is Electronic spreadsheet?

ªßÚq Â›uõÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is meant by Cell?

ö\À Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

5. What is Microsoft PowerPoint?

ø©U÷μõ\õ¨m £Áº£õ´sm GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. What is meant by handout?

øP÷¯k Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

Sub. Code 7BAEE2A

F–2380

2

WSS

7. What is WWW?

WWW GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is Search engine?

÷uhÀ G¢vμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is SPSS?

SPSS GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What is Variable View?

©õÔ Põm] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Part B (5 5 = 25)


11. (a) What are the features of Word Processing?

ö\õÀ ö\¯»õUPzvß A®\[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain how a document printed in word.

MS Word-À G¨£i J¸ BÁn® Aa]h¨£kQÓx

Gß£øu ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) What are the advantages of Spreadsheet?

ªßÚq Â›uõÎß |ßø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) How do you format a worksheet in Excel?

GUöéÀ¼À J¸ £ozuõøÍ } GÆÁõÖ

ÁiÁø©¨£õ´?

F–2380

3

WSS

13. (a) What are the parts of a slide?

J¸ £hÂÀø»°ß £SvPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) How do you insert date and time in a slide?

J¸ £hÂÀø»°À ÷uv ©ØÖ® ÷|μzøu } GÆÁõÖ

Em¦SzxÁõ´?

14. (a) How the internet works?

Cøn¯® GÆÁõÖ ÷Áø» ö\´QÓx?

Or

(b) How do search engines work?

÷uhÀ G¢vμ® GÆÁõÖ ÷Áø» ö\´QÓx?

15. (a) What are the basic analysis of SPSS?

SPSS-ß Ai¨£øh B´Ä ¯õx?

Or

(b) Explain the data view window in SPSS.

SPSS-À uPÁÀ Põm] \õÍμ® £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

Part C (3 10 = 30)


16. What is Autoformat? Explain the Autoformat features in word document.

ußÁiÁ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Áõºzøu BÁnzvÀ

ußÁiÁzvß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

17. How do you create charts in MS Excel? Give examples.

GUöéÀ¼À GÆÁõÖ } Áøμ£h[PøÍ E¸ÁõUSÁõ´

Gß£øu Euõμnzxhß u¸P.

F–2380

4

WSS

18. Explain the steps in creating a presentation in Power Point.

£Áº£õ´siÀ ÁÇ[Pø» E¸ÁõUSÁuØPõÚ £i{ø»ø¯

ÂÍUSP.

19. What is an Email? Explain the features of Email.

ªßÚg\À GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ªßÚg\¼ß C¯À¦PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

20. Discuss various features of SPSS.

SPSS-ß £À÷ÁÖ C¯À¦PÒ £ØÔ ÂÁõv.

————————

wk 10

F–2381


Fifth Semester

Elective — FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMETRICS



Section A (10 2 = 20)


1. Define econometrics.

AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À Áøμ¯Ö.

2. What is hypothesis testing?

P¸x÷PõÒ ÷\õuøÚ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. Define the term regression.

öuõhº¦¨ ÷£õUS GßÓ P¸zøu Áøμ¯Ö.

4. What is meant by ratio scale?

ÂQu AÍÄ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

5. What is the meaning of the term linear?

÷|›¯À GßÓ TØÔØPõÚ ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

6. What is least square method of estimation?

©v¨¥miøÚ SøÓ¢u ÁºUP •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 7BAEE2B

F–2381

2

Wk 107. What is multicollinearity?

£À÷PõöhõßÖø© GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is spatial auto correlation?

Ch®\õº¢u uß JmkÓÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is econometrics model?

AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À ©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What is Mahalanobis four section model?

©íõ»÷|õ¤êß |õßS xøÓ ©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) What are the objectives of econometrics?

AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Briefly explain the methodology of econometrics.

AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß ö|Ô•øÓPøÍ _¸UP©õP

ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) What are the types of data?

uPÁÀPÎß ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the reasons for introducing error term in regression analysis?

öuõhº¦¨÷£õUS B´ÂÀ ¤øÇ £u®

AÔ•P¨£kzxÁuØPõÚ Põμn[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

F–2381

3

Wk 1013. (a) What are the assumptions of general linear model?

ö£õx ÷|›¯À ©õv›°ß Gk÷PõÒPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the properties of ordinary least square?

\õuõμn SøÓ¢u ÁºUP •øÓ°ß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) State and explain the nature of multicallinearity.

£À÷PõöhõßÖø©°ß ußø©°øÚ GkzxU TÔ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the Durbin-Watson test of auto correlation.

uß JmkÓÂß hº¤ß–--------------------------------------------Áõméß ÷\õuøÚø¯

ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) Briefly explain Nehru-Mahalanobias model.

÷|¸–©íõ»÷|õ¤ì ©õv›ø¯ _¸UP©õP ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What are the objectives of Mahalanobis model?

©íõ»÷|õ¤ì ©õv›°ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Section C (3 10 = 30)


16. Explain various divisions of econometrics.

AÍøÁ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯¼ß £À÷ÁÖ ¤›ÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

17. What is an error variance? Explain the estimation of error variance in linear regression models.

¤øÇ ©õÖ£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ÷|›¯À öuõhº¦¨ ÷£õUS

©õv›°ß ¤øÇ ©õÖ£õmiß ©v¨¥møh ÂÍUSP.

F–2381

4

Wk 1018. Critically explain the least square estimation method.

SøÓ¢u ÁºUP ©v¨¥mk •øÓø¯ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´x

ÂÍUSP.

19. Discuss various methods of detecting multicollinearity.

£À÷PõöhõßÖø©ø¯ PshÔÁuØPõÚ £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

20. Critically evaluate the Mahalanobis four sector model.

©íõ»÷|õ¤êß |õßS xøÓ ©õv›ø¯ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´x

©v¨¤kP.

——————

b.a. degree examination, november 2019 first semester

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