,ay; - 3 jkf;n f chpa kjpgg; pl fs; -...
TRANSCRIPT
,ay; - 3
jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs;
3.0 Kd;Diu
3.1 kjpg;gPLfs; tpsf;fk;
3.2 jdf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs;
3.2.1 caH Mty;
3.2.2 J}a;ik
3.2.3 kdepiwT
3.2.4 Jzpr;ry;
3.2.5 gilg;Gj;jpwd;
3.2.6 kd cWjp
3.2.7 kdKjpHr;rp
3.2.8 xOq;FKiwAk; fhyk; jtwhikAk;
3.2.9 jd;dk;gpf;if
3.2.10 vspik
3.2.11 rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly;
3.2.12 ,yl;rpak;
3.2.13 clYiog;gpd; khz;G
3.3 KbTiu
47
3.0 Kd;Diu
rpWfijfspy; kjpg;gPLfs; gw;wp Ma;T nra;ag; GFKd; “kjpg;gPLfs;”
gw;wpj; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ NjitahdjhFk;. nghUspaypy;
(Economics) kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,r;nrhy; khDl mwptpaw; Gyq;fshd
(Human Science)> r%ftpay; (Sociology)> khdpltpay; (Anthropology)> cstpay;
(Psychology)> jj;Jttpay; Kjypatw;wpy; jw;fhyj;jpy; gutyhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. kjpg;gPL vd;w nrhy; nghUshjhutpaypYk; (Economics)>
jj;JttpaypYk; (Philosophy)> r%ftpaypYk; (Sociology) ntt;NtW
nghUs;fspy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. nghUspaypy; ‘kjpg;gPL’ vd;gJ tpiyiaf;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. kjpg;gPLfis tho;f;ifg; gLj;jhjthpd; epiy ePHr;#oypy; rpf;fp
miyf;fspfg;gLk; kuf;fl;iliag; Nghd;wJ MFk;.
3.1 kjpg;gPLfs; tpsf;fk;
kdpjd; cyfpy; gpwe;jJ vg;nghONjh> mg;nghONj gpwe;jitjhk;
kjpg;;gPLfs;. ehfhpfj;jpd; ghijapy; fhy;gjpf;Fk; Kd;dH fhl;Lkpuhz;bfsha;
kdpjd; Rw;wpj;jphpe;j ehl;fs; njhlq;fp tpz;zpy; gwf;Fk; kdpjdha; tsh;r;rp
ngw;wpUf;Fk; ,d;Wtiu> mtid tsHj;njLg;git kjpg;gPLfNs. kjpg;gPLfNs
kdpjidr; nrk;ikahf tsHj;njLj;jd vd;gJ ve;j msTf;F cz;ikNah
mNjNghy Raeyk;, Nghl;b, ,dntwp, epwntwp Kjypaitfshy; kdpj
kjpg;gPLfspy; rpijTfs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJk; cz;ik. kjpg;gPLfs;
kdpjtho;tpy; ika ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. kjpg;gPLfs; rhpahdtw;iwr; nra;AkhW
topfhl;Lfpd;wd. NkYk; kdpjHfis typikAs;stHfshfTk;
cUthf;Ffpd;wd.
kjpg;gPLfs; vd;gjd; tpsf;fj;ijg; gy;NtW mwpQHfs; topf; fhz;Nghk;:
48
“tyNu’ (Valere) vd;Dk; yj;jPd; nkhopr; nrhy;ypypUe;J ‘Value’
vd;Dk; Mq;fpyr;nrhy; cUthdJ. ‘tyNu’ vd;Dk; yj;jPd; nkhopr;
nrhy;ypw;F kjpg;G, jifik vd;nwy;yhk; nghUs; cz;L”1
vd;W r.,d;dhrpKj;J Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
“Values’ vd;Dk; Mq;fpyr; nrhy;ypw;Fj; jkpopy; ‘kjpg;Gfs;’ vd;Nw
nghUs;. jj;Jtj;Jiw ,Wjpahff; fz;l rpwe;j jj;Jtq;fspy;
xd;W kjpg;G. tho;f;if kjpg;G vd;gJ kdpjDf;Nf chpa kdpj
tho;f;ifapy; kl;Lk; ,Ue;J tUk; xd;whFk;.”2
vd;fpwhH R.tp];tehjd;.
‘Values’ vd;Dk; Mq;fpyr; nrhy;ypw;Ff; fiyf;fsQ;rpak; jUk;
tpsf;fk; ahnjdpy;
“jj;Jtj;Jiwapy; kjpg;Gfs; vd;gd jFjpahdit vd;Dk;
nghUNshL ,iae;J tUfpwJ. kjpg;Gfs; vd;gJ gw;wpa nfhs;if
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fit, jFjpahdit Mfpa gz;GfNshL
njhlHGilajhFk;. Vndd;why; ,it rKjha hPjpahfr; rhpahdit>
cz;ikahdit> mofhdit my;yJ Nghw;wj;jf;fit>
caHthdit> Gdpjkhdit”.3
jkpopy; kjpg;gPLfs;> tpOkpaq;fs;> kjpg;Gfs; vd ‘Values’ vd;w nrhy;
czug;gLfpwJ. mt;thNw Fwpf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpwJ.
1. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.1 2. Nf.ghyre;jH jpiug;glq;fspy; tho;f;if> g.51.
3. Encyclopedia Americana,Vol.27, p.182.
49
3.2 jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs;
jdpegH xUtuhy; tpUk;gg;gLfpw, Vw;fg;gLfpw ve;jnthU kjpg;gPLk;
jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPlhFk;. jhkhf ,jdhy; ce;jg;ngw;W> <LghL nfhz;L>
jdpegH jkJ tho;tpd; ntw;wpf;fhd gbj;juq;fisj; jPHkhdpf;fpwhH. jkf;Fhpa
,yf;Ffisr; r%fj; njhlHG mjpfk; ,y;yhkNyNa mile;J tplyhk;.
gpwiug; ghjpf;fhky; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs; ek;ikg; Glk; Nghl;l jq;fkhf
khw;Wfpd;wd. mitNa ek;ik myq;fhpj;J mzp nra;J gpwH ek;kPJ ek;gpf;if
nfhs;sTk;> kjpf;fTk; cjTfpd;wd.
“kjpg;gPLfs; kdpj tho;tpd; tpid Cf;fpfs;. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;>
rNfhjuj;Jtk; Nghd;wit tho;itj; J}z;Lk;NghJ ek; ghijfspy;
gd;dPHg; G+f;fis kyur; nra;fpd;wd”1
vd;W m. my;Nghd;]; $WfpwhH.
kjpg;gPLfisf; nfhz;nlhOFk; kdpjd; jhd; tho;tjd;wp>
rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; ghij fhl;Lgtdhfpd;whd;. kdpj tho;tpy; kjpg;gPLfs;
vdg;gLgit> MSik tsHr;rpf;fhd mk;rq;fspy; cr;rf;fl;l mk;rq;fshFk;.
jd;id mwpjNy xU kdpjid kdpjdhf Mf;FfpwJ> kdpjDf;F
NkyhfTk; caHj;JfpwJ. vj;jidNah nghJ epajpfSk;, nghJ newpfSk;
cyfpy; ,Ue;jhYk; kdpjd; jdf;nfd;W rpy fdTfisAk;> fl;Lg;ghLfisAk;>
flikfisAk; epHzak; nra;fpwhd;. mitfspd;;gbNa tho;fpwhd;.
“kjpg;gPLfs; kdpjDf;F kl;LNk chpait. kjpg;gPLfis
newpgLj;JgtHfs; kl;LNk rpwe;j kdpjHfs; vdg;gLfpwhHfs;.
caHe;jit> rhpahdit> fl;lhak; Ntz;bait vd;nwy;yhk; rpy
gz;Gfs; kdpjhplk; kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpwJ. kdpjidj; jtpu gpw
capHfsplk; gz;GfSk; kjpg;gPLfSk; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy.”2
1. kdpjHfs; kuGfs; kjpg;gPLfs;> g.213. 2. jkpo; ,jo;fspy; kjpg;Gfs;> gf;.15-16.
50
kjpg;gPLfs; tpiy kjpg;gw;w nry;tk; Nghd;wit. kw;wtHfs; vtUila
tw;GWj;jYk; ,y;yhky; Rje;jpukhf xUtH jkf;F Ntz;ba kjpg;gPLfisj;
njhpe;njLf;fpwhH. ,t;thW jdpegH xUtH jdf;Fj;jhNd njhpe;J nfhs;Sk;
kjpg;gPLfisj;jhd; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs; vd;fpNwhk;. mit>
01. caH Mty;
02. J}a;ik
03. kdepiwT
04. Jzpr;ry;
05. gilg;Gj;jpwd;
06. kd cWjp
07. kdKjpHr;rp
08. xOf;fKiwAk; fhyk; jtwhikAk;
09. jd;dk;gpf;if
10. vspik
11. rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly;
12. ,yl;rpak;
13. clYiog;gpd; khz;G
3.2.1. caH Mty;
xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwapy; Kd;Df;F tuNtz;Lk; my;yJ ntw;wp
ngwNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; xUtuJ GfohHtNk caH MtyhFk;. xUtuJ tho;f;if
epiyapypUe;J Nkk;gl;L caUkhW XH cs;Siwfpw rf;jp mtiu ce;jpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.
“fbd ciog;G> kdTWjp> Cf;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; thapyhf
kfj;jhdijr; rhjpf;FkhW mJ xUtUf;F <Lghl;bid
cz;lhf;FfpwJ. cdJ Njhpid tpz;kPDld; nghUj;J”1
vd;fpwhH r.,d;dhrpKj;J.
1. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.23.
51
cyfpy; vy;yhj; jsq;fspd; eltbf;iffspYk; kfj;jhdtw;iwr;
rhjpg;gjw;Fk;> kpfg; ngUk; Nkijfis cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ
caH Mty; vd;w kjpg;gPL MFk;. eyk; gaf;Fk; caH Mty; jd;dykw;wJ>
Muthukw;wJ> tPz; ngUik ,y;yhjJ. mJ kw;wtHghy; mf;fiw nfhz;lJ.
jdJ Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;> ,yf;Ffs; Kjypatw;iw miltjw;fhf NtnwhUtuJ
tPo;r;rpia ehlhJ. vy;NyhhplKk; ,t;thwhd eyk; gaf;Fk; caH Mty;
,Ug;gjpy;iy. ,e;j caH Mty; vd;w kjpg;gPl;il ahnuy;yhk; vjpHghHj;J
MtYld; vjpHNehf;FfpwhNuh mtUf;Fs; ,jidg; GFj;j KbAk;. ,J XH
Nehf;fj;ij epiwNtw;wg; NghuhLkhW ek;ik ce;jpr; nrayhw;WfpwJ. ,e;j
caH Mty; vDk; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPl;bid ntspg;gLj;Jk; rpWfijfs;
,t;tpaypy; gFj;jhuhag;gl;Ls;sJ.
cahpa kjpg;gPLfs; gw;wp cyf mstpy; NgRgitahf tptpypaj;ijAk;>
jpUf;FwisAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ek; Nehf;fk; cahpajhf ,Ue;jhy; tho;Tk;
mJNghy mikAk; vd;gij>
“cs;St njy;yhk; caHTs;sy; kw;wJ
js;spDk; js;shik ePHj;J”1
vg;nghOJk; caHthdtw;iwNa epidj;J KaYjy; Ntz;Lk;; mit
fpilf;fhtpl;lhYk; me;j vz;zj;ijf; iftplf; $lhJ vd;W jpUf;FwSk;
,k;kjpg;gPl;bidf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,jo;r; rpWfijfspy; caH Mty; vd;w
jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPL vt;thW ntspg;gLfpwJ vd Ma;thsH Ma;T nra;fpwhH.
ntspA+hpy; Ntiy ghHj;Jj; jpUk;gpa jd; kfs; ts;spaplk; ruR
‘vd;Ndhl fdnty;yhk; vd;d njhpAkh? gukidAk;> NjtpiaAk; ey;yh gbf;f
itr;R xU Br;ruhf> MgPruhf ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; mJq;fSf;F xU
me;j];ij Vw;gLj;jp ek;k jhpj;jpuj;ijg; Nghf;fZk;. ehkSk; jiy epkpHe;J
1. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.596.
52
tho KbAk;D ep&gpf;fDk;’1 vd;W $Wk; NghJ caH Mty; vd;Dk; jkf;Nf
chpa kjpg;gPL ‘Rikfy;’ vd;w fijapy; kpspHfpwJ.
gp. fhtphp vOjpa ‘Xbg;Nghd gps;is’ rpWfijapy;> kUJ jd; kfd;
fjphplk;> ‘fjpU vijnay;yhk; tpUk;GwpNah mij ,e;j mg;gh
thq;fpahe;JLNtd;. eP kl;Lk; gbg;gpy; ftdkh ,Ue;J ey;yh gbf;fZk;gh>
ePAk; nghpa nghpa MgPriug; Nghy mofh Ngz;l; rl;il Nghl;Lf;fpl;L fhUy
tuZk;. mij mg;gh fz;Fspug; ghHf;fZk;’2vd;W $Wk; NghJ kUJtpd;
‘caH Mty;’ vd;Dk; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPL rpwg;ghf ntspg;gLfpwJ.
,ul;ilaHfshd [hDk;> vl;tHLk; gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;gpy; Njwpa cld;
nghpa G+ myq;fhuf; filapy; cjtpahsHfshfr; NrHe;jdH. Ie;Nj
tUlq;fspy; nrhe;jkhfg; G+ myq;fhuj; njhopy; njhlq;fpdH. fhH> nrhe;j tPL
vd Ntfkhf tsHe;J nfhz;bUe;jdH. je;ijaw;w me;j ,ul;ilaHfSk;
‘jhapy;yhky; ehdpy;iy’ vd;w rpWfijapd; fij khe;jHfs;. tunyhl;b
nuq;frhkpapd; ,r;rpWfijapy; mt;tpisQHfspd; jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd
‘caH Mty;’ njspthfj; njhpfpwJ.
MrphpaH MH.ghpksh uhN[e;jpud; mtHfspd; ‘Kbitj;Njb’ vd;w
rpWfijapy; jdJ kfs;fisf; fpzw;wpy; js;spf; nfhd;Wtpl;L> jhDk;
jw;nfhiy nra;ayhk; vd;W fpsk;gpdhs; mQ;riy. mtHfs; ele;J
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> ,isa kfs; jd; mf;fhtplk; ‘vdf;F mg;gidg; gpbf;fhJ>
Mj;jhisj;jhd; gpbf;Fk;. ehd; nghpatshfp Mj;jhit ey;yh ghHj;Jg;Ngd;.
ehd; gbr;R nghpa MgPruh tUNtd;. Mj;jhit elf;f tplhk fhhpy;jhd;
$l;bl;Lg; NghNtd;’3 vd;W $Wk; NghJ jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘caH
Mty;’ vd;w kjpg;gPL rpwg;ghf ntspg;gLfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 27.06.2010> g.6. 2. NkyJ> 20.06.2010> g.7.
3. NkyJ> 06.06.2010> g.6.
53
‘khhp Mj;jh’ vd;w ghpksh uhN[e;jpudpd; rpWfijapy; flk;guhad;gl;b
khhp Mj;jhTf;F Ntz;Ljiy epiwNtw;w te;j guzp> jhd; gazpj;J te;j
NgUe;J jpBnud gOjhdjhy; ,ilapy; cs;s xU fpuhkj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhd;.
mq;Nf cs;s Bf;filapy; B rhg;gpLk; NghJ Bf;filf;fhuhpd; tPl;bDs;
ciuahLk; Ngr;R ,td; fhjpy; tpOfpwJ.
‘mg;gh mg;gh vdf;F ,g;g fy;ahzk; Ntz;lhk;gh> ehd; gbf;fZk;gh>
Br;rH bnuapdpq; fhNy[py; NrHe;J gbf;fpNwd;gh. ehd; gbr;R vd; jFjpia
caHj;jpl;l gpwF ePq;f nrhd;d khjphp fy;ahzk; fl;bf;fpNwd;’1 vd;whs;
ts;sp. ,f;fhl;rp epfo;T ‘caH Mty;’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
3.2.2 J}a;ik
flTs; jd;ikf;F mLj;j rpwg;GilaJ J}a;ik MFk;. J}a;ikahf
,Ug;gJ vd;gJ tof;fkhd rPHik (Neatness)> mOf;fpy;yhj Rj;jj; jd;ikiaf;
Fwpj;jhYk;> fsq;fkpd;ik> Coypd;ik Mfpatw;iwAk; czHj;Jk;. FWfpa
nghUs; Nehf;fpy; mOf;F> khR> fyg;glk;> Coy; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J tpLgl;l
epiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. gue;Jgl;l Nehf;fpy; kdf;Fw;wk;> kdj;J}a;ikapd;ik>
J}a;ikf;NfL (Defilement) Mfpatw;wpypUe;J tpLgl;l epiyia czHj;Jk;.
“kdpjuJ khz;Gf;Fhpa khpahijiaj; J}a;ik vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.
,J kdj;J}a;ik> cly; kdk;> Md;k J}a;ik Mfpatw;iw Nehf;fp
ek;ik topelj;JfpwJ. tho;f;ifia KiwahfTk;> NeHj;jpahfTk;
thoTk;> cly; eyj;ijg; Ngzpg; ghJfhf;fTk; ,J ,l;Lr;
nry;YfpwJ. Gwj;J}a;ik mfj;J}a;ikapd; gpujpgypg;ghfpwJ. mJ
ehk; tho;fpw Rw;Wg;Gwj;ijr; rPuhfTk; J}ajhfTk; itj;jpUf;f
cjTfpwJ”2
vd r.,d;dhrpKj;J ‘mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if’ vd;Dk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 15.08.2010> g.7.
2. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.23.
54
jpUtptpypak; kf;fisj; J}a;ikahd cs;sj;jtuha; tho miog;G
tpLf;fpwJ. flTisf;fhz J}a;ikahd cs;sk; Njit vd;gij>
“J}a;ikahd cs;sj;NjhH NgWngw;NwhH; Vnddpy; mtHfs;
flTisf; fhz;gH”1
vd;fpwJ. NkYk;
“mtHfs; J}NahHfs;. Vnddpy;> mtHfs; cq;fspd; flTSf;F
czT gilf;fpwhHfs;. cq;fisj; J}a;ikahf;Fk; ehd; J}atdha;
,Ug;gjhy;> cq;fSf;Fj; J}Nahuha; mtHfs; ,Ug;ghHfs;.”2
ek;ikg;gilj;j flTs; J}atuhf ,Ug;gjhy; mthpd; gps;isfshfpa ehKk;
J}atHfshf thof; flikg; gl;Ls;Nshk;.
,e;jj; J}a;ikia ts;StH jk; Fwspy;:
“J}ca;ik vd;gJ mthtpd;ik kw;wJ
thma;ik Ntz;l tUk;”3
kdj;J}a;ik vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtJ Mir ,d;ik; mJ nka;g;nghUis
tpUk;gj; jhNd cz;lhFk; vd;fpwhH. ,jidNa fPo;tUk; fijfSk;
czHj;Jfpd;wd.
‘kdpj Neak;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; gf;fj;J tPl;L K];yPk; ngz;
Kk;jh[pf;Fg; gpurtj;jpd;NghJ NgUjtp Ghpfpwhs; uhjh khkp. Kk;jh[; -
u ;̀khd; jk;gjpapdUf;Fg; gpwe;j Foe;ijf;F uhjhtpd; ngaiu itj;jpUg;gjhf
mj;jk;gjpapdH $w> uhjh kWf;fpwhs;. ‘jg;Gg;gh mtq;f mtq;f kjk;>
fyhr;rhuk;> flTs; ,j fz;bg;gh vy;yhUk; filg;gpbf;fZk;. Mdh ,Jy
ve;j kjk; crj;jp> fyhr;rhuk; crj;jp> ve;jf; flTs; crj;jpd;D ahuhtJ
1. kj;NjA> t.v.5:8.
2. NytpaH Mfkk;> t.v.21:8.
3. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.364.
55
rz;ilf;F ,Oj;jh ehnky;yhk; mg;gbg;gl;lths xJf;fpl;L> ehk kDrq;f
vd;gij ep&gpf;fZk;. ePq;f vd; Nky tr;rpUf;fpw kjpg;Gf;Fk;> khpahijf;Fk;
re;Njhrk;’1 vd;w uhjh khkpapd; nrhy;yhly; mtuJ cs;sj;jpd; ‘J}a;ik’
vd;Dk; ey;y kjpg;gPl;ilr; nrt;tNd gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
ghpksh uhN[e;jpudpd; ‘epahak;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; khkpahH
n[anyl;Rkp Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f> kUkfs; mD Ntiyf;fhhpaplk; ‘kufjk;
Kjypy; tPl;ilg; ngUf;fp Jilr;RL> mg;Gwk; ghj;jpuk; Nja;f;fyhk;>’ vd;W
nrhd;dhs;. ‘rhpk;kh nghpak;kh vq;Nf> Fspf;fpwhq;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lgb
Jilg;gj;ij vLj;J tPl;ilg; ngUf;f Muk;gpj;jhs;’.2 ,t;thW> ,f;fij
khe;jHfs; jhq;fSk; jq;fs; tPLk; J}a;ikaha; ,Uf;f Mty; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
,f;fhl;rp epfo;T> fij khe;jHfspd; ‘J}a;ik’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
3.2.3 kdepiwT
kdepiwT vd;gJ Miraw;w kdepiyahFk;. cs;sij itj;J jpUg;jp
miltNj xUtuJ kdepiwT. MirNa midj;Jj; jPikfSf;Fk;
%yf;fhuzk; MFk;. NghJk; vd;Dk; kdj;jpypUe;Nj kd epiwT cUthfpwJ.
“ekf;F cs;sJ NghJk; vd;Dk; kdepiwTk; kdkfpo;r;rpANk
mikjpahd tho;f;iff;F mtrpak;. kdepiwTld; tho;gtH jd;
tho;f;ifiag; gpwUila tho;f;ifAld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghHg;gJ ,y;iy.
,J jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Nghl;bf;F ,l;Lr;nry;tjpy;iy. kd
epiwTilatHfsplkpUe;J mjpUg;jpfisNah> KiwaPLfisNah
Nfl;f ,ayhJ. kdepiwTila kdpjH vy;NyhUf;Fk; ez;guhf
,Ug;ghH”3
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 03.01.2010> g.12.2. NkyJ> 11.07.2010> g.6.3. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.29.
56
vd;W kdepiwT Fwpj;Jr; r.,d;dhrpKj;J mHj;jKs;s tho;f;ifapy;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
kdepiwitf; Fwpj;J jpUtptpypak;:
“kdkfpo;r;rp cs;stUf;Nfh vy;yh ehs;fSk; tpUe;J ehs;fNs.”1
kdepiwT cs;stHfs; vg;NghJk; kdkfpo;r;rpahf ,Ug;gH. ,jdhy;
mtHfSf;F vy;yh ehl;fSk; kfpo;r;rp ehl;fNs vd;W ek;ik kdepiwT
cs;stHfshf tho tptpypak; miof;fpwJ.
,jidj; jpUf;Fws;
“kdj;Jf;fz; khrpyd; Mjy; midj;jwd;
MFy ePu gpw”2
xUtd; jd; kdj;jpy; Fw;wkw;wtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNt mwk;
MFk;. kw;witnay;yhk; MuthuNk MFk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,k;kd
epiwtpidf; fPo;tUk; fijfspd; %yk; mwpayhk;.
Rkjp uq;fehjdpd; ‘Rikfy;’ vd;Dk; rpWfijapy; ntspA+hpy; Ntiy
ghHf;Fk; jd; kfs; ts;sp CUf;F te;jJk;> ruR rikay; nra;Ak;
Njhuiziag; ghHj;j ts;sp ‘Mj;jh vJf;F ,g;gb kha;Q;R kha;Q;R Ntiy
ghHf;fNw> ehd; vd;d tpUe;jhspah? cd;; kt jhNd te;jpUf;Nfd;’ vd;W
Nfl;f> ruR ‘,Uf;fl;LNk MW khrkh cdf;Fr; rikr;Rg; Nghlhjij ,e;j
nuz;L ehisapy nrQ;R NghlNwd;. ey;yJ nfl;lJ rikf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk;
cd;id epidr;Rg;Ngd; ts;sp’3 vd;W $Wk; NghJ ,UtH cs;sq;fspYk;
cs;s ‘kdepiwT’ vd;w kjpg;gPL gspr;rpLfpwJ.
1. ePjpnkhopfs;> t.v.15:15. 2. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.34. 3. jpdkyH thukyH> 27.06.2010> g.6.
57
‘jpUg;gk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; fhjy; tag;gl;l Fkhhp fhjyDld; tPl;il
tpl;L Xbg; Nghfj; Jzpe;jhs;. mtsplk; gf;fj;J tPl;Lg; gq;f[k; xU
rk;gtj;ij tpthpf;fpwhs;. fhjyid ek;gp tpLjpapy; jq;fp tho;itg; ghohf;fpf;
nfhz;l ngz;izf; Fwpj;j rk;gtk;jhd; mJ. mJ Nfl;L Fkhhp kdkhw;wk;
milfpwhs;. jd; tho;tpy; ele;j rk;gtj;ijNa NtnwhUtH tho;tpy;
ele;jjhff; $wp Xbg;Nghf ,Ue;j Fkhhpiaf; fhg;ghw;wpa kd epiwTld; tpil
ngw;Wg; Nghdhs; gq;f[k;. ,f;fijapy; ehk; fhZk; kjpg;gPL ‘kdepiwT’
MFk;.
,s.mofphpapd; ‘vjpnuhsp’ vd;w rpWfijapy; nts;shsH njUtpy;
thliff;F tPL gpbj;J xU khjk; MfpwJ. me;j tPl;by; midj;J trjpfSk;
cs;sJ. VjhtJ Fiwiaf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; kidtp ckh fz;zhb itj;J
myrpAk;> ghtk; Vkhe;Jjhd; Nghdhs;. ‘vd; kdRf;F epiwth tPL
gpbr;Rl;bq;f’1 vd;W fztid kdjhug; ghuhl;bdhs;. ,e;epfo;tpy; ckhtpd;
‘kdepiwT’ vd;Dk; ed;kjpg;gPL Jyq;FfpwJ.
‘kyHe;j kdk; NghJk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; tdpjh ‘hPdhitj; jj;J
vLj;jjpy; ,Ue;J rk;gsk; ehY gq;F cah;j;jpl;lhq;f. MgPRy gjtp caHT
vq;f hPdhtpd; mjp\;lj;jpy;jhd; fpilj;jJ>’ vd;Wk;> ,iw mUshy; jhDk;
Foe;ijg; NgW ngw;wij ‘,d;Dk; Ie;J khrj;Jf;Fg; gpwF elf;f ,Uf;Fk;
tisfhg;Gf;F midtUk; tuZk;’2 vd;W ngUikNahL $Wfpwhs;.
,r;nrhy;yhly;fs; %yk; ‘kdepiwT’ vd;w kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
‘ahidfSk;> rpq;fq;fSk;’ vd;w gLjyk; RFkhudpd; fijapy;
Ffehjdpd; mz;zd; kzpfz;ldpd; kfd; guj;. ,td; ,d;[pdpahpq; gbj;J
epA+ahh;f; nrd;W Ntiy nra;fpwhd;. rk;ghjpf;Fk; gzj;jpw;Ff; Fiwtpy;yhky;
ekJ kfd; eNue;jpuDk; ,q;NfNa rk;ghjpf;fpwhd; vd;W jdJ kidtp
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 16.05.2010> g.12. 2. NkyJ> 23.05.2010> g.14.
58
fhkhl;rpaplk; $wpdhd;. Ffehjd;> ‘ek;k kfd; rpq;fkhf ,y;iyNad;D mOJ
Gyk;gpNd. mtd; ahid. rpq;fj;Jf;Ff; Fiwtpy;yhj gyk; nfhz;l ahid.
,g;gthtJ cd; kdk; jpUg;jpailQ;Rjh?’1vd;whd;. ,e;epfo;tpd; %yk; ‘kd
epiwT’ vd;w kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
‘kdpj Neak;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fspy; kpfTk;
<LghLila gpuhkzH tFg;igr; rhHe;j uhjh khkpf;Fj; jq;fs; tPl;Lf;F vjpNu
,];yhk; kjj;ijr; rhHe;j Kk;jh[; FLk;gj;jpdH Fbte;jij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
Kbatpy;iy. ,r;#oypy; jd; gpurtj;jpd; NghJ NgUjtp Ghpe;j gf;fj;J tPl;L
uhjh khkpaplk;> Kk;jh[_k; mts; fztd; u ;̀khDk;> ‘khkp cq;f Ngiuj;jhd;
vq;f Foe;ijf;F tr;rpUf;Nfhk;’2 vd;W nefpo;r;rpAld; $WtJ ‘kd epiwT’
vd;w jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ. rhjp kjk; jhz;ba kdpj Neak;
,q;F kpspHfpwJ.
3.2.4 Jzpr;ry;
tho;f;if vz;zw;w rthy;fisf; nfhz;lJ. tho;it ehk; Jzpr;rYld;
vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tho;tpy; vg;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyahf ,Ue;jhYk; mijr;
re;jpf;f kd cWjpia mspg;gJ Jzpr;ry;. khwptUk; #oypy; ehk;
,lHghLfisAk; gpd;dilTfisAk; tPuj;Jld; vjpHnfhs;Sk; jpwNd
Jzpr;ry; vdg;gLk;.
,jidj; jpUtptpypak;> typAWj;Jk; tpjkhf ,t;thW $WfpwJ>
“,NaR mtHfNshNl Ngrp: jpld; nfhs;Sq;fs;> ehd; jhd;>
gag;glhjpUq;fs; vd;whH.”3
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 16.05.2010> g.6. 2. NkyJ> 03.01.2010> g.12. 3. kj;NjA> t.v.14:27.
59
,NaR fly;kPJ elg;gijf; fz;l rPlHfs; fyq;fp> Nga; vd mr;rj;jhy;
myhpdH. ,r;rkaj;jpy; ,NaR jd;; rPlHfisj; jplg;gLj;jpj; jd;id
mwpKfg;gLj;jp> mr;rj;ijg; Nghf;Ftijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. Jzpr;ry; vd;w
kjpg;gPl;il>
“vz;zpj; Jzpf fUkk; Jzpe;jgpd;
vz;Ztk; vd;gJ ,Of;F”1
xU nraiyr; nra;aj; njhlq;FKd;> mjid Kbf;Fk; cghaj;ij
ed;whf vz;z Ntz;Lk;. njhlq;fpa gpd; vz;zpg; ghHf;fyhk; vd;gJ
Fw;wkhFk; vd;W jpUts;StH Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
Jzpe;jtDf;Fj; J}f;F NkilAk; gQ;R nkj;ij vd;ghHfs;. JzpNthL
nray;gLgtDf;Fr; Rikfs;$l Rfkhf khWk;. Jzpe;jtd;> khiyapy; kyuha;
,Uf;f kl;Lky;y> ghiyapy; kzyha;f; fplg;gijAk; ngUikahfNt
fUJthd;. fhe;jpabfspd; JzpT murpay; tpLjiy je;jJ. JzpNthL
rpYitia Vw;w ,NaRthy; kDkf;fs; ifapy; ,Ue;j ghtf;fld; gj;jpuj;jpy;
Gjpa xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ.
nts;isaHfs; murhz;l fhyj;jpy; nts;is murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd
tpLjiy czHit mr;rkpd;wp tPuj;Jld; jd; ftpijfspy; gjpT nra;jhd;
ghujp. jd; vOj;Jf;fshy; nfhSj;jpdhd;; ,e;jpa kdq;fspy; gw;wp vhpe;jJ
tpLjiy czHT. nts;is murhq;fk; ghujpiag; gy;NtW ,d;dYf;F
cl;gLj;jpaJ. Njitahd Neuq;fspy;> Njitahd tpjj;jpy;> Njitg;gLk;
Ml;fsplk; Jzpr;rYld; nray;gl;lhy; thdk; $l ekJ trg;gLk;. kiyfs;
$l ek; ghjj;jpy; gLj;Jf;fplf;Fk;. mr;rk; vd;Dk; Fzj;ij mlf;fk;
nra;Jtpl;L> Jzpr;ry; vd;Dk; Fzj;ij ek;kpy; capHj;njor;nra;Njhkhdhy;
Njhs; typf;f te;j Njhy;tpfs; vy;yhk; Njhs; kfpo tpOk; khiyfshf
khWk;.
1. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.467.
60
“Kjypy; rg;jq;fSf;Nf nghUs; rhpaha;g; Ghpatpy;iy. ,g;NghNjh
nksdj;jpw;Fk; $l ciunaOj KbfpwJ.”1
Jzpr;ry; ,d;wp ,Ue;jNghJ rg;jq;fisf;$lg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahky;
,Ug;gtdhy; Jzpr;ry; ngw;wTld; nksdq;fisf; $l thrpf;f KbAk; vd;gJ
cz;ik. ,jo;r; rpWfijfspy; ,k;kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;.
‘Rikfy;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; ruRtpd; kfs; ts;sp. kpfTk; Vo;ikahd
FLk;gk; vd;gjhy; ts;spiag; gbf;f itf;fhky; gf;fj;J Chpy; xU
FLk;gj;jpy; tPl;L Ntiyf;F mDg;gp itj;jhs; jha; ruR. rpy fhyk; fopj;J
te;j ts;spaplk; ghrkpFjpahy; ‘eP mq;Nf Ngha; f\;lg;gl Ntz;lhk; ,q;NfNa
$Noh> fQ;rpNah Fbr;rpl;L rkhspg;Nghk;’ vd;w jha; ruRtpd; fUj;Jf;Fg;
gjpYiuahf ts;sp> ‘Mj;jh ehd; f\;lg;gLwjh ahH nrhd;dJ> vd;id tPl;y
xUj;jH khjphp ghHj;Jf;fpwhq;f. NtiyAk; mjpfk; ,y;y’2 vd;W ngha;
$WtjpypUe;J ts;spapd; ‘Jzpr;ry;’ ed;F Gyg;gLfpwJ.
‘Kbitj;Njb’ vd;w rpWfijapy; fztd; nrhf;fd;> kidtp
mQ;riyia mbr;R cijf;Fk; NghJ ‘,d;ndhUj;jpia tr;rp $j;jbr;Rf;fpl;L
ehY ehisf;F xUf;f te;J vd;id ,g;gb ehab Ngab mbf;fwpNa>
ePnay;yhk; kD\dh?’3vd;W mQ;riy $r;rypLfpwhs;. ,e;epfo;tpy; mtspd;
‘Jzpr;ry;’ vd;w Ra kjpg;gPL Jyq;FfpwJ.
‘jpUg;gk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy;> Fkhhp> jd; mg;ghTf;Ff; fPo;g;gbjy;
cs;s ghrKs;s kfs;. gy tUlq;fshf mg;ghtpd; ghrj;jpNy tsHe;jts;.
mg;ghNt mjpHr;rp milAk; tpjj;jpy; jpBnud xU ehs; jd; fhjyd;
jpdfuDld; Xbg;Ngha; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sj; jPHkhdpf;fpwhs;. rhjpg;gw;W
kpf;f jd; mg;ghit vjpHj;J epd;why; jd; fhjy; ntw;wp ngwhJ vd;gJ
1. jpUj;jp vOj Ntz;ba jPHg;Gfs;> g.69. 2. jpdkyH thukyH> 27.06.2010> g.6. 3. NkyJ> 06.06.2010> g.6.
61
mtSf;Fj; njhpAk;. mjdhy; mts; vLf;Fk; ,e;j KbT rhpahdjy;y
vd;whYk; ‘Jzpr;ry;’ vd;w jdf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPl;il ,f;fhl;rp
Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
Jzpr;rYld; nray;gLk;NghJ gy JaHfisj; jhq;f ek;ikj;
jahuhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; filik ekf;F cz;lhfpwJ.
3.2.5 gilg;Gj;jpwd;
ekJ kdj;jpDs; cs;Siwe;J kiwe;J nrayhf;fk; nfhLf;fpw rf;jpia
ntspNa nfhz;L tUtJ gilg;Gj;jpwd;. jhdhfNt njhpahj ghijapNy
Jzpe;J xUtH gazk; nra;tjw;F mJ topfhl;LtNjhL> kdj;jpDs;
kiwe;jpUf;fpw mw;Gjq;fisAk; ntspNa nfhz;L tUfpwJ. xU njhlHe;j
Njly; Nehf;fp ek;ik ,l;Lr; nry;tJ gilg;Gj;jpwd;. Rje;jpuKk; jpwe;j
kdKk; ,Uf;Fk; #o;epiyapy; xUtuJ gilg;ghw;wy; ntspg;gl;L kyHe;J
kzk; tPRfpwJ. ekJ mwpitf; $Hikg;gLj;jp, mwpT ngwr;nra;tJ gilg;G
rf;jpNa. kdj;ij xUKfg;gLj;JfpwNghJ gilg;Gj;jpwd; xsptPRfpwJ. ekJ
gFj;jwpT kdj;ijg; gz;gLj;jp, rhjid nra;J ntw;wpeil Nghlr; nra;fpwJ.
“gilg;Grf;jp> kdpjidr; nrhe;jkhf> Gjpajhf> GJikahf>
GJg;Gidthf> gd;Kfg; ghpkhzkhf> mwpTf;$Hikapd;
ntspg;ghlhf> nghUj;jkhdjhfg; gilf;fr;nra;Ak;. gilg;Gj;jpwd;>
xUtuJ tho;tpy; kpfr;rpwe;j mk;rq;fis ntspf;nfhzHfpwJ.”1
vd;fpwhH r.,d;dhrpKj;J.
jpUtptpypaj;jpy; gilg;Gj;jpwd; vd;w kjpg;gPL flTspd; gilg;gpy;
ntspg;gLfpwJ. jpUtptpypaj;jpy; ,t;thW vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ:
1. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.35.
62
“mtNu jk; Mw;wyhy; kz;Zyifg; gilj;jhH; jk; Qhdj;jhy;
G+Tyif epiyehl;bdhH; jk; $Hkjpahy; tpz;Zyif tphpj;jhH.”1
,jidj; jpUf;FwNsh,
“jpwdwpe;J nrhy;Yf nrhy;iy mwDk;
nghUSk; mjdpD}cq;F ,y;”2
nrhy;ypd; jpwj;ij mwpe;J nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa nrhy;jpwid
tpl ey;y mwKk;> nghUSk; NtW ,y;iy vd;fpwJ. ,jidf; fPo;tUk;
fijfSk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
‘,g;gbj;jhd; fz;zk;kh’ vd;w rpWfijapy; ];kl;]; vd;w rpiw mjpfhhp
jd;id cijj;jNghJ jd;Nky; gjpe;j mtuJ fhybj; jlj;ijNa msthf
itj;J mtuJ fhy;fSf;F kpjpab jahhpj;Jf; nfhLj;j kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd;
tho;f;if epfo;T ,ilapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Gifg;glj;jpy; cs;s
fhe;jp fjhghj;jpuq;fSld; khdrPfkhfg; NgRtjhff; fij Gide;j tpjk;
fjhrphpaH yjh re;jpudpd; ‘gilg;ghw;wy;’ vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;il tpsf;Ftjhf
cs;sJ.
‘gue;jhkDk;> xU gs;spf;$lKk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; gue;jhkd; gzp
Xa;T ngw;w ,d;[pdpaH. ,tH jdJ gp.vg;.> fpuh[ptpl;b gzj;ijj; jhd; gbj;j
gs;spf;Fj; je;jhH. jha;> je;ijf;Fr; nra;fpwJ vg;gb flikNah mg;gbNa
jhd; gbj;j gs;spf;Fr; nra;fpwJk; flik vd;Dk; fjhrphpahpd; fUj;J>
fjhrphpahpd; Gjpa Nfhzj;ijAk;> ‘gilg;ghw;wy;’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;Bd; rpwg;igAk;
tpsf;FfpwJ.
mg;ry; vOjpa ‘thlif cwTfs;’ rpWfijapy; ‘tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;
tdpjhTld; xU khj fhyk; tho ghY tPL NjLfpwhd;. ,tid ek;gp ahUk;
1. vNukpah> t.v.51:15.2. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.644.
63
tPL juhjjhy; mdhijr; rpWtd; tp[a;iar; NrHj;Jf;nfhz;L fztd; kidtp>
Foe;ij vd ek;g itj;J xU tPl;il mkHj;Jfpwhd;. ghYit neUq;ftplhj
tdpjh ,Wjpapy; jdf;F va;l;]; ,Ug;gjhff; $Wfpwhs;. mts; rhtjw;F Kd;
jpUldhd ghY jpUe;jp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> tp[a;iar; nrhe;jg;
gps;isiag; Nghyg; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wp capH tpLfpwhs;.
mt;thNw tp[a;ia tsHj;J tUfpwhd; ghY. ,e;j NtWgl;l fijaikg;G
fjhrphpaH mg;ry; mtHfspd; ‘gilg;Gj;jpwd;’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
Njt tpujdpd; ‘cyUk; cwTfs;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; xU fhyj;jpy;
mz;zh> mz;zp vd;W Ngrp cwNthLk;> el;NghLk; ,Ue;j Fkud; vd;w
fjhghj;jpuk; ,d;W me;j];jpy; caHe;j gpwF> fij nrhy;Yk;
fjhghj;jpuj;NjhLk;> mtd; kidtp fPjhNthLk;> mtHfs; kfs; RUjpNahLk;
Kd; Nghypy;iy. Nghypj;jdkhfg; NgRtNjhL rhp. ve;j tprhhpg;Gk; ,y;iy.
,ijf; fjhrphpaH Njttpujd; fij Kbtpy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ‘rpy
re;jHg;gq;fspy; rpy cwTfNsh> el;Ngh Njitg;gLfpwJ. fhhpak; Kbe;j gpd;
,J njhlHtjpy;iy. njhlHe;jhYk; mjpy; <uk; ,y;iy. re;jHg;gq;fSf;fhf
cwTfsh? my;yJ cwTfshy; re;jHg;gk; cUthf;fg;gLfpwjh?’1 vd;W
nrhy;tjpypUe;J fjhrphpahpd; Gjpa NfhzKk;> mNj rkak; ‘gilg;Gj;jpwd;’
vd;w ed;kjpg;gPLk; ntspg;gLfpwJ.
Nrf; mg;Jy;yhtpd; ‘kfspH fhty; epiyak;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; kyHtpop
vd;w ngz;fjhg;ghj;jpuk; jdJ fy;Y}hp ehl;fspy; Gul;rp Ngrp> ghujpapd; ghly;
thpfis mbf;fb $wp> Fw;wNk elthj cl;Nlhg;gpad; rKjhak; mikf;fg;
NghNwd;D rthy; tpl;L tho;e;jJ vd;gij me;jf; fjhg;ghj;jpuj;jpd; Njhop
fhdf;Fapy; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; yQ;rk; thq;fw>
Fbf;fpw> ngz;fSf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; Mz;fSf;Fj; Jizah epw;fpw>
fs;sr; rhuhak; tpw;f cjTw> tpgr;rhuj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpw vd;w eilKiwf;Fj;
jd;idg; gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhs; me;j kyHtpop. jPikfisj; jd;
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 28.02.2010> g.7.
64
gilg;ghy; Jzpe;J nrhy;yp rKjha khw;wk; fhz tpioAk; MHtk; Nrf;
mg;Jy;yhtpd; fijapy; njhpfpwJ. mtuJ ‘gilg;ghw;wy;’ vd;w ed;kjpg;gPL
rpwg;Gw ntspg;gLfpwJ.
gto uh[dpd; ‘MgNurd; Nkhfpdp’ vd;w rpWfijapy; Nfhl;il kNdh–
gy;]; Kj;J vd;w ,uz;L jhjhf;fis xopf;f vz;zpa fhty; Jiw Jiz
fz;fhzpg;ghsH utpahjt; GJikahd Kiwiaf; ifahSfpwhH. rpl;L vd;w
tpgr;rhu mofpia mtHfSf;Fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jp xUtUf;nfhUtH Kiwj;Jf;
nfhs;s itf;fpwhH. ,Wjpapy; Kd;dhs; mikr;rH kjpthzd; Kd;dpiyapy;
rkurg; Ngr;RthHj;ij elf;Fk;NghNj> gy;]; Kj;Jitf; Nfhl;il kNdh
nfhd;Wtpl> gy;]; Kj;Jtpd; Ml;fs; kNdhitg; Nghl;Lj; js;Sfpd;wdH.
fhty; Jiw Jiz fz;fhzpg;ghsH utpahjt;-tpd; jpl;lg;gb MgNu\d;
Nkhfpdp rf;r];. ,e;jg; GJikahd rpWfijapy; fjhrphpahpd; ‘gilg;ghw;wy;
jpwd;’ jpwikahf ntspg;gLfpwJ.
3.2.6 kd cWjp
vijAk; jhq;Fk; rf;jpiaj; jUtJ kdtypikjhd;. kd cWjp
jd;dk;gpf;ifia tsHf;fpwJ. JzpitAk; J}z;btpLfpwJ. Jd;gq;fs;
tUk;NghJ rphpf;fTk;> Jauq;fs; mOj;Jk;NghJ Jtz;L tplhky;> J}z; Nghy;
epw;fTk; cjTtJ kdtypik MFk;.
kfj;jhd kdcWjp ,y;yhky; khngUk; jpwik vd;w xd;W ,Uf;f
,ayhJ. kd cWjp vd;gJ cWjpahd tYthd kd tpUg;gk; vd;fpw
gz;GeydhFk;. kd cWjpapdhy; neUf;fbiaAk;> ngUq;Nfl;ilAk;>
Jd;gj;ijAk; gpd;thq;fhky; Jzpr;rYlDk;> cWjpAlDk; kdtypikAlDk;
rkhspf;f KbAk;. kd rf;jpia toq;FtJjhd; kd cWjp. kd cWjp xUtH
cs;sj;ijj; jd;dk;gpf;ifapdhy; epug;GfpwJ. kd typik vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;by;
tsHr;rp ngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; mjw;fhd topKiwfs; vit vd;gJ gw;wp
r.,d;dhrpKj;J gpd;tUkhW $WfpwhH,
65
“tho;tpy; ek;gpf;if jUk; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij tsHj;jy;>
vjpHkiwahdit Vw;gLk;NghJ mikjpahf Vw;wy;> njhlHe;J
rfpg;Gj;jd;ikAld; gpd;dilT Fwpj;Jf; ftiy nfhs;shky;
,yl;rpaj;ij mila KaYjy;> Njhy;tpfisf;fz;L Jtshky;
Jzpr;rYld; nry;yy;> nrhe;j kdf;Fiwfisg; nghpJ gLj;jhky;
tpLjy;> jdJ nrhe;j <LghLfisAk; gpwUf;Nf tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;>
neUf;fbfisr; re;jpg;gjw;Ff; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ele;J nfhs;sy;
Nghd;wit kdcWjpia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;gdthFk ;.”1
,jidf; fPo;tUk; fijfspy; fjhrphpaHfs; vt;thW ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH
vd;gijf; fhzyhk;.
‘Xbg;Nghd gps;is’ rpWfijapy;> gzj;Jf;fhfj; jhiag; ghHf;f te;j
fjpiu kdj;jstpy; Gwf;fzpj;j FUtk;kh> jd; fztd; kUJtpd; tpUg;gkhd
gbg;Gf;fhf Vq;Fk; VNjh xU gps;isf;F cjtZk; vd;w MirAld;
‘gzj;ijf; nfhLj;Jg; ghrj;ij tpiyf;F thq;f ehd; jahuhapy;iy> gbg;G
gbg;Gd;D crpiu tpl;l vd; GUrDf;fhf te;j gzk; gbf;fpw Gs;isf;F
cjtl;Lk;. ,e;jf; if fhy; ,Uf;fpw tiuf;Fk; ehd; cior;rp rhg;gpl;Ll;Lg;
NghNwd;’2vd;W $Wk; NghJ mtspd; ‘kd cWjp’ rpwg;ghf ntspg;gLfpwJ.
N[hjpHyjh fphp[htpd; ‘jpUg;gk;’ rpWfijapy; Fkhhp jpdfuidf;
fhjypj;jhs;. jd; je;ij jd; fhjiy Vw;fkhl;lhH vd;gijf; Fkhhp
czHe;jpUe;jhs;. MapDk; tho;ehs; KOtJk; mOJ nfhz;bUf;fNth kdjhy;
,d;ndhU fztDf;Fj; JNuhfk; nra;tijNah mts; tpUk;ghjjhy;
jpdfuDld; Xbg;NghFk; Kbit vLj;jhs;. ,r;nray; mtsJ ‘kd cWjp’
vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
1. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.39.2. jpdkyH thukyH> 20.06.2010> g.6.
66
mg;ry; jdJ rpWfijahfpa ‘mr;rk; jtpH’ vd;w fijapy;> tpNtf; jd;
jhj;jhTld; nly;ypapy; ,Ue;J nrd;idf;F ,uapypy; Gwg;gl;lhd;. mg;NghJ
ehd;F ,isQHfs; mtd; ,Ue;j ngl;bapy; cs;s ,sk; ngz;izf;
fw;gopf;f Kaw;rp nra;jdH. mijf; fz;l tpNtf; ntFz;L> kd cWjpAld;
ehd;F ,isQHfisAk; Fz;L fl;lhf uapypypUe;J fPNo tPrpf; nfhd;whd;.
tpNtf;fpd; ,r;nraypd; %ykhf ‘kd cWjp’ vd;w gz;ig
ntspf;nfhzHfpwhH MrphpaH.
rNuh[h ehuhazdpd; ‘cwTfs; cd;djkhdit’ vd;w rpWfijapy;
gbg;gjw;fhf mnkhpf;fh nrd;w guzp> mnkhpf;fhitr; rhHe;j nrgp vd;w
ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;a tpUk;gpdhd;. ,ij tpUk;ghj mk;kh tprhyj;jplk;>
‘cd;dhy nrgpia cd; kUkfshfg; ghHf;f Kbay. mJ vdf;Fg;
Ghpaj;jhd; nra;AJ. Ntw topapy;yk;kh ,e;j n[d;kj;jpy; mts;jhd; vd;
kidtp> cd; kUkf’1vd;W jd; cWjpia epiy ehl;bdhd;. ,f;fhl;rp ‘kd
cWjp’ vd;w ed; kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
3.2.7 kdKjpHr;rp
kdKjpHr;rp cilatHfs; gpwuJ czHTf;F kjpg;G nfhLj;J>
tpl;Lf;nfhLj;J tho;tH. ‘jhd; gpbj;j KaYf;F %d;Wfhy;’ vd;W gpbthjk;
nfhs;shky; ehk; nra;tJ rhpahdNj vd;fpw kdepiwTld; nra;Ak;NghJ
kdKjpHr;rp njhlq;FfpwJ. KjpHe;jkdk; gpwH nra;tJ jtW vd;W ep&gpj;Jf;
fhl;Lfpd;w Ntiyiar; nra;tjpy;iy.
“xUtd; kdjhu cz;ik nrhy;thdhdhy; mtd; jtj;NjhL,
mwj;ijAk;> nra;gtiutplr; rpwe;jtdhthd;”2
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 24.01.2010> gf;.4-5.2. jpUf;Fws; njspTiu> g.60.
67
kd czHtpy; rkepiyia tsHf;fTk; jkJ nrhe;jj; jpwd;fs;, mjd;
tpUg;Gfis Vw;fr; nra;aTk; kdKjpHr;rp cjTfpwJ. tho;tpy; neUf;fb
NehpLk;NghJ mtw;iw vjpHnfhs;s kdKjpHr;rp nghpJk; cjTfpwJ.
kdKjpHr;rp ngw;w ez;gidg; ngw;wtd; jd; epiyapypUe;J caHe;J
nfhz;Nl nry;yKbAk;. kd KjpHr;rp ngw;wtd; KjpHe;j kdepiyAlDk;>
tpkHrdg; ghHitAlDk;> cyifAk; mtw;wpy; tho;gtw;iwAk; Nehf;Ffpwhd;.
xUtdplk; kdKjpHr;rp fhzg;gLkhdhy; vf;FiwTk; mtdplk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
KjpHe;j tpijfshy; kl;LNk Gjpadtw;iw tpistpf;f KbAk;. kdKjpHr;rp
ngw;w kdpjuhy; kl;LNk GJikfisg; gilf;f KbAk;.
tho;tpy; vjpHg;gLk; ntw;wpfisf; fz;L ngUkpjk; nfhs;shkYk;,
vjpHghuh Njhy;tpfisf; fz;L ghjpg;G milahkYk;, tho;tpd; ,og;Gfisf;
fz;L NrhHe;J tplhkYk;> tho;tpd; Vw;Gfisf; fz;L kfpo;e;J tplhkYk;>
tho;tpy; tUk; cwTfisf; fz;L Jbg;G nfhs;shkYk;> tho;tpy; Vw;gLk;
gphpTfisf; fz;L jtpg;G nfhs;shkYk; tho Ntz;Lkhdhy; cs;sj;jpy;
vOr;rpAk; kdjpy; KjpHr;rpAk; Njit.
“G+kp nghJr;nrhj;J, cd; gq;FNjb clNd vO, xt;nthU
Nkfj;jpYk; cd; Jsp cz;L. Xt;nthU tpbaypYk; cd; fpuzk;
cz;L. thdk; NghyNt tho;f;ifAk; Kbtjpy;iy”1
vd;fpwhH ituKj;J.
midtUf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd G+kp vd;Dk; nghJr;nrhj;jpy; jdJ
gq;fpidAk;, gzpapidAk; xt;nthUtUk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy;>
kdKjpHr;rp Njit. kdKjpHr;rp ngw;w kdpjdhy; kl;LNk flik> fz;zpak;>
fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; thoKbAk;. ehzaj;NjhL elf;f KbAk;. ‘kdKjpHr;rp’ vd;Dk;
kdpjg; gz;G gy fijfspy; kpspHfpd;wd.
1. xU NghHf;fsKk; ,uz;L G+f;fSk;> g.90.
68
‘Rikfy;’ vd;Dk; rpWfijapy;> ruRtplk; mtspd; taRf;F te;j kfs;
ts;sp ‘vd;idg; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhNj. jk;gp jq;fr;rpia ey;yh gbf;f it.
eP epidr;r khjphp ek;k FLk;gk; ey;yh tUk;. ehd; cdf;F vd;idf;FNk
Jizah ,Ug;Ngd;. ftiyg;glhNj Mj;jh’1vd;W czHr;rp Nkyplr; nrhy;Yk;
NghJ jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘kdKjpHr;rp’ njs;sj; njspthf
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
G+q;nfhj;J tpw;gid nra;Ak; filapy; [hd; - vl;tHl; ,ul;ilaHfsplk;
G+q;nfhj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhs; gj;J taJr; rpWkp khpah. mtsplk; vl;tHl;
‘Neuh tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghap cq;fk;khfpl;l ,e;jg; nghf;Nfa nfhLj;JLt ,y;y?’
vdf; Nfl;f> ‘,y;y mq;fps; ehd; tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghty; fy;yiwf;Fg; NghNwd;>
vq;fk;kh nuz;L tU\j;Jf;F Ke;jp nrj;Jl;lhq;f. ,e;j nghf;Nfa mtq;f
rkhjpapy itf;fg; NghNwd;’2
vd;fpwhs;. ‘jhapy;yhky; ehdpy;iy’ vd;w
rpWfijapy; tUk; ,f;fhl;rpapy; jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘kdKjpHr;rp’
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
gps]; ^tpy; kjpg;ngz; Fiwe;jjhy; jw;nfhiy nra;a Kad;whd; rpth.
mtd; je;ijNah> jha; ikjpypaplk; CUf;Fg; Nghd; nra;J cwtpdHfsplk;
njhptpf;fyhk; vd;W nrhd;dhH. mjw;F mtd; jha; ikjpyp> ‘Ntz;lhq;f>
g;sP]; CUf;nfy;yhk; njhpag;gLj;jhjPq;f. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; njhpa te;jh
rpthtpd; vjpHfhyk; ghjpf;Fk;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpypUe;J ntsp te;jhYk; Rw;wp
,Uf;fpwtq;f ghHitapy; mtd; NrhHe;J NghapLthd;’3vd;whs;. ,e;epfo;tpd;
%yk; ikjpypapd; ‘kdKjpHr;rp’ vd;Dk; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPl;ilr;
‘#hpNahjak;’ fjhrphpaH rhUyjh re;jpukTyp ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 27.06.2010> g.7.2. NkyJ> 13.06.2010> g.6.3. NkyJ> 09.05.2010> g.13.
69
‘mtDf;F 28 mtSf;F 52’ vd;w rpWfijapy; rpjk;gu uFehjDk; -
n[dpgH Nuh]pAk; ey;y ez;gHfs;. ,UtUk; flw;fiuf;Fr; nrd;wdH.
mg;NghJ n[dpgH jd; cs;sf; fUj;ij uFtplk; njhptpf;fpwhs;. rpk;G eP ‘ey;y
kD\d;> jha;f;Fj; jiykfd;> md;Gf; fztd;> cwTfis> FLk;gj;ij>
Ntiyia> #oiy Nerpg;gtd;. el;ig kjpg;gtd;. capuha; epidg;gtd;’1
vd;W $Wtjpy; ,Ue;J jdf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘kd KjpHr;rp’
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
‘moF vd;gJ’ vd;w rpWfijapy; N[hjpiag; ngz; ghHf;f te;j
,isQHfs; mts; mofhf ,y;iy vd;gjhy; jl;bf; fopj;jdH. ,e;epiyapy;
mtisg; ngz; ghh;f;f XH mofhd ,isQd; te;jpUe;jhd;. ‘ePq;f vd;
fz;Zf;F mofpahjhd; njhpawPq;f. cq;f FLk;gk;> gbg;G> Fzk;
vyyhj;ijAk; Nfs;tpg;gl;L vd; kdRf;Fg; gpbr;r gpwFjhd; ehd; fl;bf;fg;
Nghw nghz;Zq;fw chpikNahl cq;fisg; ghHf;f Ngr te;JUf;Nfd;’2
vd;whd; mt;tpisQd;. ,e;epfo;tpy; kdKjpHr;rp vd;w jkf;Nf chpa
kjpg;gPl;il czu KbfpwJ.
gpwiu ek;iktpl kjpg;gpw;F chpatuhf vz;ZtJk;> md;gpw;Fhpatuhf
vz;ZtJk;> mtrpakhdtuhf vz;ZtJk;> vg;NghJk;
kdKjpHr;rpapd;ghw;gl;ljhFk;. kdKjpHr;rpNa kdpjd; tho Ntz;ba
KiwiaAk; fw;gpj;J thoj; Njitahd topiaAk; fhl;LfpwJ.
kdKjpHr;rp nfhz;NlhHf;F thoj;njhpAk;. tapwhu cz;zTk;> gl;bdpf;
fplf;fTk; njhpAk;> epiwTw;W thoTk;> FiwTw;Wj; jhoTk; njhpAk;.
kdKjpHr;rp cilNahH vy;yhtw;wpYk; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;sdH.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 11.04.2010> g.7.
2. NkyJ> 17.01.2010> g.15.
70
3.2.8 xOq;FKiwAk; fhyk; jtwhikAk;
vg;nghOJNk fhy;kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;dNu Maj;jkhf ,Uf;FkhW
ek;ik mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ mJ ek;ikr; rpwe;j kdpjdhf khw;Wk;.
xUtuJ elj;ijapd; tsHr;rpf;Fg; nghpJk; cjTfpw gof;fk; xOq;F Kiw
vdyhk;. fhye;jtwhik vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;ilf; ftdj;Jld; filg;gpbj;jhy;
xUtuJ tho;tpd; tpiykjpg;gw;w kzpj;Jsp ghohtijj; jLf;fyhk;.
“xOf;fj;ij tUe;jpAk; ghJfhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> mwq;fs;
vy;yhtw;Ws;Sk; Muha;e;J ghHj;jhy; xOf;fNk rpwe;j Jizahf
cs;sJ.”1
,d;W kdpjd; ve;jpuk; Nghy; nray;gLfpwhd;. nghd; Nghd;w Neuj;ijr;
rpwe;j Kiwapy; mikj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;shd;. vdNtjhd;
,iwad;G jdJ Gj;jfj;jpy; ,t;thW vOJfpwhH:
“rphpg;gjw;F Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
,jaj;jpd; Mir
rpe;jpg;gjw;F Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
rf;jpapd; gpwg;gplk;
tpisahl Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
,sikapd; ,ufrpak;
gbf;f Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
mwptpd; Cw;W
el;Gf;F Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
kfpo;r;rpf;F top
ciof;f Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
ntw;wpapd; tpiy
cwf;fj;Jf;F Neuk; xJf;Fq;fs; - mJ
clYf;F Xa;T.”2
1. jpUf;Fws; njspTiu> g.132.2. Ntbf;if kdpjHfs;> g.43.
71
,t;thW rphpf;f> rpe;jpf;f> tpisahl> gbf;f> ciof;f> cwq;f vdj;
jpl;lk; Nghl;L fhyj;ijr; nryTnra;af; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> mtd; cly;
mstpYk;> kd mstpYk;> jd;idNa typik cs;stdhf khw;wpf;nfhs;s
KbAk;. ,f;fUj;jpidj; jpUf;Fws;>
“Qhyk; fUjpDq; if$Lk; fhyk;
fUjp ,lj;jhw; nrapd;”1
fhyj;ij mwpe;J ,lj;NjhL nghUe;jr; nra;thdhapd;> xUtd; cyfk;
KOtijAk; jhNd Msf; fUjpDk; mJ KbAk; vd;W $WfpwJ.
‘jghy;fhuH tPL’ vd;w rpWfijapy; jpUkiyapd; kidtp fhiyapy;
rPf;fpuNk mtiu vOg;gptpl;lhs;. ,uT thl;r;Nkd; Ntiy ghHj;Jtpl;L Nyl;lhf
te;jhYk; Nyl;l];lh te;J J}q;fpatH kidtp vOg;gpaJk; mywpj; Jbj;J
vOe;jhH. ‘nrhe;j tPL Nghy nrhFrhj; J}q;Fwpq;fs. vz;zp gj;J ehs; $l
,y;iy. tPl;ilf; fhyp gz;zpahfDk;> ,y;Nyd;dh jl;L Kl;Lr; rhkhd;fNshL
ek;kisAk; J}f;fpj; njUTy tPrpLthd;. vOe;J Ngha; tPL NjLq;f’2 vd;W
tpul;bdhs; kidtp. ,e;epfo;T jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘xOf;fKiwAk;>
fhyk; jtwhikAk;’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
];Ntjh ntq;fl; vOjpa ‘cdf;fhf vy;yhk; cdf;fhf’ vd;w
rpWfijapy; gh];fH> ikjpyp jk;gjpaH. ,UtUk; Foe;ijfs; [Pth>
];Ntjhtpd; gs;spf;F Nuq;f; fhHL thq;fr; nrd;wdH. [Pthtpd; tFg;G
Mrphpia ‘kp];lH gh];fH! ePq;f nuhk;g nfhLj;J tr;rtH. cq;f kidtp
ehY ehisf;F xU juk; Nghd; gz;zp vg;gbg; gbf;fpwhd;? eltbf;if
vg;gbd;D Nfl;ghq;f. ,g;gb Foe;ijq;f Nky mf;fiw vLj;J tsHf;Fk;
NghJ ePq;f epidf;fpw khjphp igad; xOf;fKs;stdh tsHe;J tUthd;’3
1. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.484. 2. jpdkyH thukyH> 10.01.2010> g.14. 3. NkyJ> 07.02.2010> g.6.
72
vd;whH. ,e;epfo;T ‘xOf;fKiwAk;> fhye;jtwhikAk;’ vd;w ed;kjpg;gPl;ilr;
Rl;LfpwJ.
‘kdRf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;F’ vd;w fhtphpapd; rpWfijapy; ,d;[pdpahpq;
Kbj;J Ntiy ghHj;j tpf;uk;> fk;ngdp %bajpy; kdnjhbe;J tPl;by; Klq;fpf;
fple;jhd;. mtdJ jha;topg;ghl;b tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whd; tpf;uk;. ghl;bapd;
RWRWg;ghd tho;f;if Kiw fz;L tpf;uk; tpae;jhd;. ghl;b mtdplk;>
‘vd;Ndhl nray;fs;jhd; vd;idg; Gj;JzHNthL elkhl tpl;bUf;F>
KJikq;fwJ clk;Gf;Fj;jhNd jtpu kdRf;F ,y;iyg;gh. fhyj;ijg; Nghd;w
ez;gDk; ,y;iy. giftDk; ,y;iy. mJ ehk thow tho;f;ifiag;
nghWj;J ,Uf;F. cdf;fhd tha;g;igj; Njbg;Ngh> ,y;y mij eP cUthf;Fw
jpwika tsHj;Jf;f’1 vd;whs;. ,r;nrhy;yhly; ‘xOf;f KiwAk;>
fhye;jtwhikAk;’ vd;w ed;kjpg;gPl;il ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
3.2.9 jd;dk;gpf;if
cyf khw;wq;fis cUthf;f Kd;Ndw;wq;fisf; fUf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> me;j khw;wk; vy;yhUf;Fk; gad; tpistpg;gjha;
mikaNtz;Lkhdhy; ek;gpf;if ekf;Fs; Cw;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mLj;j tpdhb
gw;wpNah> mLj;j kzpNeuk; gw;wpNah mwpa Kbahj kdpjd;> cyfpy; tho;e;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;why; mJ ek;gpf;ifahy; kl;LNk. cyf kdpjH
midthpd; iffSk; xU Nru ,ize;jpUe;jhYk; ek;gpf;ifapd; Kd; vy;yhf;
iffSk; xl;L nkhj;j rf;jpia mlF itj;Jtpl;L ek;gpf;ifia Nehf;fpf;
ifNae;jp epw;Fk;.
“vq;F tho;tpd; [Ptj;Jbg;G ,Uf;fpwNjh mq;F mjd; Mzp NtH
jd;dk;gpf;if jhd;. jd;dk;gpf;ifAs;s kdpjd; tho;f;ifapd; filrp
epkplk; tiu NghuhLthd;, kdepiwNthL tho;thd;.”2
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 23.01.2010> g.7. 2. jd;dk;gpf;ifAk; caH jHk newpfSk;> g.97.
73
xUtH jk;kPJk;, jk; nrhe;jj; jpwik kPJk; nfhs;fpd;w ey;nyz;zNk
jd;dk;gpf;ifahFk;. xt;nthUthplKk; kiwe;jpUf;fpw ntt;NtW tifahd
jpwikfis ,g;gz;G ntspf;fhl;LfpwJ.
“xU gpur;ridia vjpHnfhs;tjw;Fhpa Jzpr;riyj; jUtJ
jd;dk;gpf;if jhd;. ek;kPJ nfhs;fpw jd;dk;gpf;if> gpwHkPJ ehk;
nfhs;Sfpw ek;gpf;iff;F Cw;whfpwJ.”1
vd;W ,d;dhrpKj;J $WfpwhH. xUthpd; ntw;wpapd; ufrpaNk mtdJ
jd;dk;gpf;ifjhd;. ,jidj; jpUf;Fws;>
“Fd;Nwwp ahidg;NghH fz;lw;why; jd;ifj;njhd;W
cz;lhfr; nra;thd; tpid”2
jdJ ifapNy nghUis itj;Jf;nfhz;L xU nraiyr; nra;tJ>
xUtd; kiy kPJ Vwp ahidg; Nghiug; ghHg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk; vd;fpwJ.
“jd;dk;gpf;if ,Ue;jhy; cyfk; cdf;fhf. ,e;j tho;T cdf;fhf.
vy;yh ntw;wpfSk; cdf;Nf. Jauk; cd;idf; fz;L mQ;rp xopAk;>
Jd;gk; tpyFk;. Njhy;tpfs; $lj; Njhy;tp fhZk;”3
vdNt> jd;dk;gpf;if cs;stHfs; cz;ikapNy tho;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfSf;F
tho;tpy; JauKk; ,y;iy> Njhy;tpAk; fpilahJ.
ek;gpf;if vd;Dk; %d;whk; fuj;jpdhy; ,kaj;ijf;$l ,d;ndhU
,lj;jpy; J}f;fp epWj;j KbAk;. ahid Jk;gpf;ifahy; thOk;. kdpjd;
ek;gpf;ifahy; tho;fpwhd;. cyfpy; khw;wq;fis cUthf;f> Kd;Ndw;wq;fis
Nehf;fpg; gazpf;f cyf kf;fSf;Fg; gad;tpisa – ek;gpf;if kdpj
,jaq;fSs; Cw;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.98. 2. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.758. 3. tho;f;if ek; ifapy;> g.9.
74
xU kdpjdpd; rpwg;ngy;yhk; mtd; jd;id ek;Gtjpy; kl;LNk
mlq;fpAs;sJ. Njhy;tpfis ntw;wpfsha;f; fhzTk;, jilfisg; gbfsha;
khw;wTk; jd;dk;gpf;ifiaNa tho;thf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> ,e;jg; G+kpapy;
%d;wpy; xU gq;F ePH Nghy;> kdpjdpy; jd;dk;gpf;if mjpf ,lk; gpbf;Fk;.
kdpjH kl;LNk rhjidapd; cr;repiyia mila KbAk;. jd;dk;gpf;if
mjpfkhfj; njd;gLk; fijfspy; fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fis ek;NkhL xg;gpl;Lj;
jd;dk;gpf;ifNahL ehk; ,izgphpah cwT nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
rpt Qhdj;jpd; ‘J}q;Fk; ehfk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; mtyl;rzkhfj;
Njhw;wkspf;Fk; NrfH mofhd ];Ntjhit tpUk;Gfpwhd;. =epth\;; vd;w
fy;Y}hpj; Njhod; Nrfhpd; xUjiyf;fhjiy mwpe;J mtidf; Nfyp nra;jhd;.
=epth\pd; Kfj;jpy; Xq;fpf; Fj;jpdhd; NrfH. ,UtUk; fl;bg; Guz;L rz;il
Nghl;ldH. ez;gHfs; ,UtUk; gphpe;J tpl;ldh;. NrfUf;Fs; xU tHkk;
Fbnfhz;lJ. ‘ghUq;flh ,d;Dk; MNw khrj;Jy ,e;j ];Ntjh vd;id yt;
gz;zy ehd; NrfH ,y;ylh’1 vd;W rthy; tpl;lhd;. ,e;j epfo;T mtDila
‘jd;dk;gpf;if’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
‘Gd;diff;Fg; gpd;dhy;’ rpWfijapy; iktpopiaf; fhz te;j mtsJ
cwTf;fhug; igad; mNrhf; jd;idg; gw;wpAk;> jd; vjpH fhyj;ijg; gw;wpAk;
Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhd;. cq;f I.b. vg;gb ,Uf;F vd;W Nfl;l iktpopaplk;
mNrhf; ‘nthp igd;> nu]\d;> fpiurp];d;D vy;yhNk FiwQ;rpl;lJ. vq;f
fk;ngdpy gioagb Ntiy nfhl;l Muk;gpr;rpLr;R. ehq;f vy;yhUk; gprp
Mapl;Nlhk;. tHw brk;gHy ,uz;L thuk; ANf NghNwd;. Mg;gps;
fk;ngdpf;fhuq;f nfhLf;fpw l;nua;dpq;. mJ KbQ;rJk; ngq;fSH A+dpl;Lf;F
,d;rhH[hg; NghdhYk; NghapLNtd;’2 vd;whd; mNrhf;. fij khe;jdpd; ,r;
nrhy;yhly; ‘jd;dk;gpf;if’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 30.05.2010> g.13. 2. NkyJ> 31.01.2010> g.5.
75
FLk;gj;jpy; tUk; mNefkhd gpur;ridfSf;Ff; fhuzk;
jd;dk;gpf;ifapd;ikNa MFk;.
“mJ rlg;nghUsy;y> vdNt mijf;fhz KbahJ. mJ xyp
my;y> vdNt mijf; Nfl;f KbahJ. mJ kzky;y> vdNt mij
Kfu KbahJ. mJ czTg;gz;lky;y> vdNt mijr; Ritf;f
KbahJ.mJ jl;gNkh ntg;gNkh my;y> vdNt mijf; njhL
czHthy; mwpa KbahJ”1
vd;w uFkhdpd; thHj;ijNghy jd;dk;gpf;ifiaAk; ehk; ghHf;f> Nfl;f> Efu>
Ritf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk;> mwpthy; mwpe;J nfhz;L czHthy; czHe;J
nfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt jd;dk;gpf;ifapid mwpa> czu> ngw;W thog; gofpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
3.2.10 vspik
gfl;L ,y;yhj> rhjhuzkhd> nraw;ifj;jd;ik ,y;yhj gz;Ng
vspik. vspikg; gz;G> Mokhd rpe;jidapd; gadhf Cw;nwLf;fpwJ.
nka;ahd caHr;rp(True greatness) vspikapy; jhd; xsptPRfpwJ.
“vspikg; gz;G> xUtiu mlf;fKk;> kdpjj; jd;ikAk;
cs;stuhf;FfpwJ. Nghyp rk;gpujhaq;fis mJ fz;L nfhs;tNj
,y;iy. jFjp Nehf;fhky; vy;NyhUlDk; njhlHG nfhs;fpwJ.
Mokhd rpe;jidapd; ,aw;ifg; gad;jhd; vspikahd ew;gz;G.”2
myl;rpakhfr; nryT nra;tijAk;> Ntz;lhj Mlk;gug; nghUl;fis
thq;fpf; Ftpg;gijAk; vspik vd;Dk; kjpg;G tpOq;fp tpLfpwJ. vspikg;gz;G
xUtiu mlf;fKk; kdpjj; jd;ikAk; cs;stuhf;FfpwJ. jFjp Nehf;fhky;
vy;NyhUlDk; njhlHG nfhs;fpwJ. Vio vspatHfisAk;> mdhijahfj;
1. flTspd; Kfthp> g.103. 2. mHj;jKs;s tho;f;if> g.75.
76
jdpj;J tplg;gl;ltHfisAk; jhkhf ehbr;nrd;W cjtj; J}z;LfpwJ.
vy;yhtpjg; gifikiaAk; nghwhikapidAk; vspik mwNt fisfpwJ.
tpz;izj; njhLk; Gifia tpl kz;izj; njhLk; kioNa caHe;jJ.
xU kdpjd; jdf;Fj; Njitahd midj;jpd; NkYk; gw;wpd;wp tho;e;jhy;
kdepiwTld; mtdhy; tho KbAk;. mij vspik vd;W nkhopngaHf;fyhk;.
vj;jifa rpf;fyhd #oy; te;jhYk; newp jtwpa> thHj;ijfisg;
gad;gLj;jhky; tud;Kiwf;Fl;gl;l thHj;ijfisg; gad;gLj;jpdhy;> mtd;
vspikapy; tho;tijg;Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
vspik vd;gij ciog;Gf;Nfw;w Cjpak;> epahakhd tpiythrp>
rhjhuzkhd nghJey trjpfs; vd;wthWk; nkhop ngaHf;fyhk;. vspa kdk;
nfhz;NlhH vg;NghJk; Raeyk; kwe;J> nghJey Nehf;Fld; tho;tH. gpwUf;F
xd;W Njit vd;W czUk; gl;rj;jpy; jdf;F mJ Njit vd;nwy;yhk; rl;lk;
Ngrhky; nfhLf;Fk; kdk; nfhz;Nlhiu vspaH ,tH vd;Wk; milahsk;
fhl;lyhk;.
“cioj;j iffSf;F mbik tpyq;Fk;> cijj;j fhy;fSf;F
caHe;j cil tphpg;Gk; fpilf;Fk; vd;why; jpUj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ
jhpj;jpuk; kl;Lky;y. rhpj;jpuKk;jhd;.”1
,d;iwa cyfk; vspatHfis vJTk; ,y;yhjtHfs; vd;W epidj;J
gzf;fhuHfis cauj;jpy; itj;Jg; ghHf;fpwJ. ,J rhpj;jpuk; nra;j jtwh?
my;yJ gzf;fhu tHf;fk; nra;j jtwh? vd;W tpkHrpf;fhky; vspik vd;Dk;
kjpg;gPL thog;gl Ntz;Lk;. vspa kdk; nfhz;NlhH kjpg;G ngw Ntz;Lk;.
vspik vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;ilg; gpd;gw;wp tho;NthiuAk; tho topfhl;LNthiuAk;
fjhg;ghj;jpug; gilg;gpd;top mwpayhk;.
tunyl;b nuq;frhkpapd; ‘jhapy;yhky; ehdpy;iy’ vd;w rpWfijapy;
[hd; - vl;tHl; ,ul;ilaHfs;. ,yl;r yl;rkhfr; rk;ghjpj;jhHfs;. MdhYk;
1. Kfj;Jf;F Kfk;> g.53.
77
mtHfspd; jha; vyprngj; muRg; gzpapy;jhd; ,Ue;jhs;. mtHfSld;
ngq;fSH nry;ytpy;iy. jq;fSld; te;jhy; uhzpiag; Nghy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W [hDk;> vl;tHl;Lk; jhaplk; nfQ;rpg; ghHj;jNghJ$l
tplhg;gpbahf kWj;J tpl;l ,r;nray; ‘vspik’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilg;
gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
‘rHbgpNfl;’ vd;w md;ghjtdpd; rpWfijapy; ,UsH ,dj;ijr; NrHe;j
,Ushz;bapd; jha;> mtidr; rhjpr; rhd;wpjo; thq;f tl;lhl;rpaH
mYtyfj;Jf;F mDg;Gfpwhs;. ‘ghidapy $O fiur;R tr;rpUf;Nfd;.
Fspr;rpl;L te;J Fbr;rpl;Lf; nfsk;gpg; Ngh uhrh’1vd;w me;jj; jhapd; Fuy;
‘vspik’ vd;w jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
‘rhtpj;jphpapd; mg;gh’ vd;w rpWfijapy; rhtpj;jphpiaf; fjhrphpaH
Nf.rpd;idah ,t;thW rpj;jphpf;fpwhH: ‘kpf xy;ypahd cly;> khWfz;>
vypthy; Nghy;; rpWj;j jiyKb> rw;W Nfhzyhd cjL> $lNt cliy
cUf;Fk; fhrNeha;’. rhtpj;jphp G+ tpw;Fk; ngz;. mts; ghl;b mf;fk; gf;fk;
Ntiy nra;J VNjh nfhz;L tUths;.’2 mtHfspd; tho;f;ifiaf; fjhrphpaH
nrhy;Yk; tpjj;jpypUe;J vspik vd;Dk; kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
‘xg;gidfSk;> cz;ikfSk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; jkae;jpapd;
fpuhkj;jpw;F mtsJ mYtyfj; Njhop ukh te;J ,wq;fpdhs;. mlHj;jp
,y;yhj tPLfs;> Vior; rpWtHfs;> nghpa Mykuk;> Rw;wp Bf;filfs;> rY}d;>
fhy;tha; Nghy XLk; MW vd mf;fpuhkk;. ‘Xb te;J mizj;J vq;f
tPl;Lf;nfy;yhk; eP tUNt> jq;FNt> rhg;gpLNtd;D neidr;Nr ghHf;fy’3 vd;W
jOjOf;fpwhs; jkae;jp. ,f;fhl;rp epfo;T ‘vspik’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;b
epw;fpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 10.01.2010> g.12. 2. NkyJ> 17.01.2010> g.13. 3. NkyJ> 14.01.2010> gf;.4-5.
78
‘GijFop kdpjHfs;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; KuspAk;> uFTk; GytH
moNfrdhiur; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wdH. moNfrdhiug; gw;wpf; fjhrphpaH v];.
tbNtY ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhH: ‘mWgJ tajpUf;Fk;. nkype;j fUj;j clk;G>
jhb> kPir jhuhskha; tsHe;jpUe;jJ. mtH miwapy; ,Ue;j Gj;jfq;fs;
gioadthfTk;> nry;yhpj;Jk; fple;jd. NkYk; GytH moNfrdhH jk;ikg;
gw;wp ,y;yhjnjy;yhk; $WfpwhH: ‘ve;jg; gj;jphpf;ifAk; vd;idf; fz;L
nfhs;stpy;iy. ahUk; vdf;Fg; gl;Lf; fk;gsk; tphpf;ftpy;iy>’ vd;Wk;
‘,y;ywf; flikfis ,yf;fpak; nfhz;L epiwNtw;w Kbatpy;iy’1vd;Wk;
Gyk;GtJ ‘vspik’ vd;w jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
Rfe;jp vOjpa rpWfijahd ‘nefl;bTk;> ghrpl;bTk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy;
Mde;j; JHf;fhitg; ngz; ghHj;J te;jhd;. ‘vk;.gp.V. gbj;J Ntiy Njbf;
nfhz;bUe;jhs; mofhd JHf;fh. nghpa gbg;G gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;Nwh> nghpa
Ntiyf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpNwhk; vd;Nwh> epiwa rk;ghjpf;fg; NghfpNwhk; vd;Nwh
vz;zk; rpwpJk; ,y;yhky; rhjhuzkhf ,Ue;jhs;. ,f;fhl;rp epfo;T ‘vspik’
vd;Dk; kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
3.2.11 rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly;
rpe;jidj;jpwd; vd;gJ MwwpT gilj;j kdpjDf;F kl;LNk
mspf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; cd;djf; nfhilahFk;. ,d;W gyH mijg;
gad;gLj;jhky; VNdhjhNdh vd tho;ehl;fisf; flj;jpf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdH.
cstpay;> edTepiy> edtpyp epiyiag;gw;wpf; $WfpwJ. ,jpy; edtpyp
epiyapy; vg;NghNjh Gijf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vz;z Vf;fq;fs;$l rpe;jidapd;
tpisthy; edT epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl KbAk;. fz; fhJfisr; rhpahd
Kiwapy; gad;gLj;j mwpe;jtd; mwpQdha; ,Ug;ghd;. rpe;jidj;jpwidr;
rpwe;j Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpg; gofpatd; NguwpQdhf ,Ug;ghd;.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 01.08.2010> g.6.
79
gwitfSk;> tpyq;FfSk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gl Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy;
,y;iy vd;whYk;> gw;gy Ntisfspy; mitfSk; rpe;jidj; jpwidg;
gad;gLj;jj; jtWtjpy;iy. Mdhy; vy;yh NeuKk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gl
Ntz;ba kdpjd; kl;Lk; mNef Ntisfspy; rpe;jpf;fj; jtwptpLfpwhd;.
“Mapuk; ez;gHfs; ,Ug;ghHfs;. rkaj;Jf;F xUtUk; mfg;gl
khl;lhHfs;. xNu XH vjphp ,Ug;ghd;. vq;NfAk;, vg;NghJk; mtd;
vjpHgl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghd;. me;j xNu XH vjphp ahH? ekJ
Nrhk;gy;, ekJ Raeyk;, ekJ mwpahik..”1
ehk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gLgtHfsha; ,y;yh tpl;lhy; ekf;F ehNk
vjphpfs; MNthk;. Vndd;why; rpe;jpf;f kWf;Fk; NghJk;> jtwhd
rpe;jidfNshL KbntLf;f Kw;gLk;NghJk;> mjd; tpisTfs; ek;ikg;
ghjpg;gJ kpfTk; nfh^ukhdjha; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;NghJ ekf;F ehNk vspjhf
vjphpfshf khwp tpLfpd;Nwhk;.
Njttpujd; vOjpa ‘mf;dp’ vd;w rpWfijapy;> jd; fztidg; gw;wpj;
jtwhfr; rpj;jphpj;j fijia vOjpa vOj;jhshplk; mts; Mj;jpuj;NjhL
Ngrpdhs;. ‘vd; gps;isq;f fpl;l mtiu nuhk;g ey;ytHDjhd; nrhy;yp
tr;rpUf;Nfd; njhpAkh? ,e;jf; fijia mtq;f gbr;rhq;fd;dh vd;d
epidg;ghq;f?’2 vd;fpwhs;. Foe;ijfspd; vjpHfhyk; fUjpAk;> mtHfSf;F
ey;yit kl;LNk nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w MtYlDk;> mts;
rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly; vd;w kjpg;gPl;bd; gb tho;fpwhs; vd;gij czu
KbfpwJ.
‘jtWk; jz;lidAk;’ vd;w gphpah kzpfz;ldpd; fijapy; njUtpy;
jd;dplk; jtwhf ele;J nfhz;l guj; vd;w ,isQidj; Njbr; nrd;whs;
tp[p. NkYk; mtd; je;ijaplk; mts; mtidg;gw;wpj; jg;ghf vJTk;
1. G+ghsj;jpw;nfhU Gy;yhq;Foy;> g.49. 2. jpdkyH thukyH> 30.05.2010> g.7.
80
Ngrtpy;iy. guj; vd;w ,isQidj; jdpahf mioj;J> ‘guj; ePAk; vd;
kfidg; Nghy ey;yhg;gbr;R ngj;jtq;fSf;Fg; ngUik Njbf;nfhL’ vd;W
nrhd;dhs; tp[p. guj; mtsplk; ‘vd;id kd;dpr;rpLq;f Md;l;b. ehd; nra;j
Nftykhd nraiy kiwr;R ey;y thHj;ij nrhy;yp vd;idg;
ngUikg;gLj;jpl;Bq;f> ,dp me;j khjphp jg;ig vd; fdtpYk; epidr;Rg; ghHf;f
khl;Nld;’1 vd;whd;. tp[papd; ,e;j mZFKiw jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd
rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly; vd;w kjpg;gPl;il ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
‘Mz; kdk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; jpthfhplk; mtd; fhjyp fht;ah
‘jpthfH ehd; vk;.V. Kbr;Rl;L gp.vr;.b gz;zyhk;D ,Uf;Nfd;. fhjy;
fy;ahzq;fw rpd;d tl;lj;Jf;Fs; vd;id milf;f tpUk;giy. vd;Dila
Njly; Ntwq;fwijf; nfhQ;rk; jhkjkh GhpQ;rpf;fpl;Nld;. rhhp jpthfH> cq;f
kdjpy; rydq;fis Vw;gLj;jpajw;F kd;dpg;G Nfl;Lf;fNwd;. vdf;fhf ePq;f
fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;lhk;’2 vd;W $WtJ fht;ahtpd; cs;sf; fplf;ifiag;
Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,r;nrhy;yhlyhy; mtspd; ‘rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly;’ vd;w
ed;kjpg;gPL ed;F GydhfpwJ.
‘Njhopah? fhjypah?’ vd;w rpWfijapy; ez;gHfshfg; gofpa mUz; -
rk;Af;jh ,UtUk; fhjypf;fj; jiyg;gLfpd;wdH. ‘vd; tPl;by; vdf;Ff;
fy;ahzj;jpw;F khg;gps;is ghHf;fpd;wdh; mUz;. vdf;F vd;dNth Kd;gpd;
njhpahj xUtidf; fy;ahzk; gz;zpf;fpwjpy; cld;ghL ,y;y. I yt;
md;l; iyf; A mUz;. ehk fy;ahzk; gz;zpf;fpl;lh vd;d’3 vd;whs;
rk;Af;jh. ,e;j ciuahlypy; ‘rpe;Jj;Jr; nray;gly;’ vd;w jkf;NfAhpa
kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 01.03.2010> g.15. 2. NkyJ> 04.04.2010> g.6. 3. NkyJ> 10.01.2010> g.5.
81
‘vd;dq;f ,e;jf; fzf;F lhypahf khl;Nlq;FJ; nfhQ;rk; rhy;t; gz;z
KbAkhd;D ghUq;f vd;Wk;> ePq;fjhd; Nuh[h nrbfis nryf;l;
gz;zpj;juZk; vd;Wk;> mbf;nfhU jlit jd; fztd; gh];fiuj; njhe;juT
nra;fpwhs;’1 ikjpyp. kidtpapd; Gj;jprhypj; jdj;ij tpl> mts; jd;idr;
rhHe;jpUf;fpwhs; vd;gijNa gh];fH tpUk;Gfpwhd; vd;gij mwpe;Nj ,t;thW
nra;fpwhs; vd;gij ‘cdf;fhf vy;yhk; cdf;fhf’ vd;w rpWfij
tpsf;FfpwJ. ];Ntjh ntq;fl;bd; ,f;fij epfo;T ‘rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gly;’
vd;w jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;b epw;fpwJ.
rpe;jpf;fhky; nray;gLk; ,UtUf;fpilNa ,Uf;Fk; cwtpd; cz;ik
epiy jhkiu ,iy ePH Nghy> gl;Lk; glhkNy NghFk;. vdNt> rpe;jpj;Jr;
nray;gLk; tho;f;ifj; Jizahf te;jpUg;NghiuAk; tho;tpy; ek;ikr;
re;jpg;NghiuAk; Ghpe;J nfhz;L thOk;NghJ #hpad;-jhkiu> re;jpud;-my;yp>
,uT-gfy; ,tw;wpd; cwtpd; Nkd;ik tpsq;Fk;.
3.2.12 ,yl;rpak;
xU jdp kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; ,yl;rpaNk mtdJ tho;Tf;F mHj;jk;
nrhy;Yk;. ,yl;rpakpy;yhj kdpj tho;T Mzpapy; njhq;ftpl;l rl;il Nghy;
,Uf;Fk;. vg;NghJ gpb fpilf;fhky; tpOk; vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; njhpahJ. gj;jb
J}uj;jpy; Mgj;Jf;fs; ,Ue;J mr;rk; ghjp, eLf;fk; ghjp vd;w epiyapy;
,Ue;jhYk; ,yl;rpaj;jpy; njspthf ,Uf;Fk; kdpjid vJTk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy.
,yl;rpaq;fSf;F mopNt ,y;iy. ,yl;rpaj;ijr; rhpahfg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;shj kdpjHfNs ,d;W mjpfk;. nkhop> ,yl;rpaj;ij ntWk; thHj;ij
mstpy; kl;LNk ghh;f;fpwJ. tpQ;Qhdk; ,yl;rpaj;ijf; fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj
fz;Lgpbg;G vd;w mstpNyNa ghHf;fpwJ. murpay; gyKiw ,yl;rpaj;ijAk;>
,iw ek;gpf;ifiaAk;> ,U JUtkhfg; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;fpwJ. jj;Jtk;
,yl;rpaj;ijj; jdf;Fs; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;syhkh my;yJ Ntz;lhkh vd;w
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 07.02.2010> g.7.
82
miuFiw re;Njfj;Jld; ghHf;fpwJ. jdpkdpjd; ,yl;rpaj;ij ,Jjhdh vd;W
,dk; fhz Kbahky; VNdh jhNdh vd;W ghHf;fpwhd;.
,j;jifa XH Mokhd myrYf;fpilapy; ekJ ,yl;rpak; vd;d? vd;W
tpdh vOg;gp tpil gfHtJ mtrpakhfpwJ. tpz;zpy; gpwf;Fk; kioj;Jsp
kz;iz mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w jdJ NkNyhl;lkhd ,yl;rpaj;ijf; fle;J>
ghAk; ,lq;fspy; vy;yhk; ,aw;ifiar; nropg;ghf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mokhd
,yl;rpaj;jpw;Fs;Sk; mbnaLj;J itf;fpwJ. tPRk; fhw;W %iy
KLf;Ffisnay;yhk; nrhe;jk; nfhs;Sk; NkNyhl;lkhd ,yl;rpaj;ijf; fle;J
kdpj> jhtu Rthrk; vd;Dk; Nkyhd rhjid gilf;fpwJ. glUk; ntg;gk;
ntspr;rk; vd;Dk; NkNyhl;lkhd ,yl;rpaj;ijf;fle;J neUg;G vd;Dk;
NtNuhl;lkhd ,yl;rpaj;Jld; tho;fpwJ.
,aw;if ,t;thW ,yl;rpaj;ij NkNyhl;lkhf> NtNuhl;lkhf vd;Dk;
,U Nfhzq;fspy; thOk;NghJ ekJ ,yl;rpaj;ij ,d;Dk; ,dk; fhzhky;
,Ug;gJk;> ,Uf;Fk; ,yl;rpaj;ijg; Ghpahj Gjpuha;g;; ghJfhj;J itj;jpUg;gJk;>
tho;it ,d;Dk; FspHe;j epiyapy; itj;jpUg;gijj;jhd; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
Re;jUld; NrHe;J tho tpUk;ghj mk;kh> jpUney;NtypapNyNa
tho;tjw;F vd;d fhuzk;? vdr; Re;jH Fok;gpdhd;. xUKiw CUf;F
te;jNghJ> mk;kh gz;izahH tPl;by; ,Ug;gjhf xUtH nrhy;y gz;izahH
tPl;bw;Nf te;jhd; Re;jH. mq;Nf gz;izahH rk;rhuk; gLj;j gLf;ifahf
,Uf;f> me;j %jhl;bapd; fopTfisr; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; mk;khtpd;
njhz;Ls;sj;ij mwpe;jhd;. jd;Dld; tur;nrhy;yp mioj;jhd;. mjw;F
kWnkhopahf> ‘fhyk;gw gpsh];Fy vdf;F fhgp Nghl;L tr;rp> `hl;ghf;rpy;
#lh gz;w bgid itr;Rl;L Mgp]; Nghwh. vy;yhUk; vd;d ey;yh
ftdpr;Rf;Fwh; ehDk; gz;izahH khkpiaf; ftdpr;Rf;fpNwd;’1
vd;whs;.
mk;khtpd; ‘caHNehf;fk;’ (,yl;rpak;) vd;Dk; kjpg;gPL ‘mtutH ,lk;’ vd;Dk;
rpWfijapy; ed;F ntspg;gLfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 27.06.2010> g.13.
83
‘ahidfSk;> rpq;fq;fSk;’ vd;w gLjyk; RFkhud; vOjpa fijapy;
FfehjDila kidtp fhkhl;rp jdJ kfd; eNud; XH ,d;[pdpauhfZk; vd;W
Mirg;gLfpwhs;. mjd; fhuzkhf ‘eNue;jpuid ,d;[pdpahpq; fhNy[;y
NrHj;jhfZk;> eNuDk; XH ,d;[pdpauhfZk;’1 vd;W MNtrkhfj; jdJ
fztdplk; Nfhhpf;ifia itf;fpwhs;. ,e;epfo;tpd; %yk; ‘caH Nehf;fk;’
(,yl;rpak;) vd;w kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
‘rHbgpNfl;’ vd;Dk; rpWfijapy; ,UsH ,dj;jtHfs; kj;jpapy;
jpz;btdj;jpypUe;J te;j fy;Y}hpg; NguhrphpaH NgrpdhH. ‘,UsUq;f ghk;G
gpbf;f fhl;L Ntiyf;Fg; Nghq;f; tptrhak; gz;Zq;f; Mdh Gs;isq;fis
ey;yhg; gbf;f itAq;f> gbr;rhj;jhd; ey;yJ’2 vd;whH. ,e;epfo;tpy;
jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘,yl;rpak;’ (caH Nehf;fk;) gspr;rpLfpwJ.
‘ebif’ vd;w rpWfijapy; ebfHghujp> ebifjpyfh ,UtUk;
fhjyHfs;. Mdhy; mij mtHfs; ahhplKk; ntspg;gLj;jpajpy;iy.
gj;jphpf;iffs; tof;fk;Nghy; fpRfpRf;fs; vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;epiyapy;
jpyfhtpd; tPl;Lf;F te;j ghujp ‘fy;ahzj;Jf;F mg;Gwk; eP ebf;f
Ntzhk;fpwJ vd;Ndhl mgpg;uhak;>’ vd;whd;. mtNdhL ePz;l tpthjj;jpy;
<Lgl;l jpyfh ‘ebg;Gj; Jiwapy; rpfuq;fis vl;lZq;fw yl;rpak; vdf;Fk;
,Uf;F. ,J khjphp yl;rpaq;fs; Mz;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;;.
ngz;fSf;F ,Uf;ff; $lhJd;D mj;ijg;ghl;bj;jdkh nrhy;y khl;Bq;fd;D
epidf;fpNwd;’3 vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPlhd ‘,yl;rpak;’ vd;w
caH kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 16.05.2010> g.7. 2. NkyJ> 10.01.2010> g.12. 3. NkyJ> 31.01.2010> g.13.
84
3.2.13 clYiog;gpd; khz;G
neQ;rpy; cWjpAk;> ciog;gpy; gyKk;> nra;Ak; nraypy; Jzpr;rYk;
,Ue;jhy; fl;lhak; ntw;wpaile;jpLNthk;. kNdhjplj;Jld; ciog;Gk; NrHe;jhy;
Njhy;tp vd;gjw;Nf ,lk; ,Uf;fhJ. ntw;wp vd;Dk; mr;rhzpapy;jhd; cyfk;
Rod;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjid vd;Wk; ehk; epidtpy; itj;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;.
ek;ikj; jtpu NtW vtuhYk; ek;ik mtkjpf;f ,ayhJ. cly;
ciog;gpd; khz;G vd;gJ xt;nthU kdpjDk; jd; cly; ciog;gpd; %yk;
jdf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fis epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjhFk;. ntt;NtW
tifahd vy;yh NtiyfSf;Fk; chpa khpahij jUkhW ciog;gpd; khz;G
ek;ikj; J}z;LfpwJ. Xt;nthU kdpjUk; cioj;Jg; gpiof;f
Ntz;LNkay;yhJ gpwiu Vkhw;wpg; gpiof;fNth, ciof;fhky; gzk; NrHf;fNth
KaYjy; $lhJ. ,f;fUj;ijj; jpUf;Fws;>
“gyFil ePoYk; jq;Filf;fPo;f; fhz;gH
myFil ePo ytH”1
cOjyhy; ney; tsk; cila cotH cyfk; KOtjpYKs;s gy
murH ehl;ilAk; jkJ Filf; fPohff; fhz;gH vd;W tYg;gLj;JfpwJ.
gilg;G vd;Dk; ciog;gpd; topahf cyif cUthf;fpa ,iwtd;
,aw;ifg; gilg;Gfspd; topahf ciog;gpd; khz;ig tpthpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whH.
#hpad; rhpahf ciof;ftpy;iynad;why; gy ,uTfs; tpbahkNy Ngha;tpLk;.
re;jpud; rhpahf ciof;ftpy;iynad;why; gy ,uTfspy; mkhthir kl;LNk
Ml;rp nra;Ak;. Nth;fs; rhpahf ciof;ftpy;iynad;why; fpisfspd; tsHr;rp
Fiwe;JtpLk;. Nkfk; rhpahf ciof;ftpy;iynad;why; G+kp KOtjpYk;
ghiytd milahsNk njd;gLk;. ,t;thW ,aw;ifapd; ciog;G jilgLk;
Nghnjy;yhk; G+kp tpj;jpahrkhfj; jd;idg; NghHj;jpapUf;Fk;.
1. jpUf;Fws;> F.v.1034.
85
,t;thNw cotdpd; ciog;Gf;Fiwthy; czTf;Fg; gQ;rNk kpQ;Rk;.
Xtpadpd; ciog;G Fiwe;jhy;> Xtpak; khWgl;Lj; njhpAk;. Mrphpahpd;
ciog;G Fiwe;jhy;> khzthpd; vjpHfhyk; tpdhf;FwpahFk;. kUj;Jthpd;
ciog;G Fiwe;jhy;> rhTfs; mjpfkha; Ml;rp nra;Ak;. ngw;Nwhhpd; ciog;G
Fiwe;jhy;> gps;isfspd; tsHr;rp FiwAk;. khzthpd; ciog;G Fiwe;jhy;
mtd;ngWk; fy;tpj;jFjp FiwAk;.
,t;thW xU jdp kdpjdpd; ciog;G jdf;F kl;Lky;y. ,e;jr;
r%fj;jpw;Nf gydspf;ff;$bajha; mikfpwJ. vdNt ciog;gpd; khz;G
nrhy;ypj; njhpa Ntz;ba xd;wy;y.
jpUtptpypaj;jpy;> ‘xUtd; Ntiynra;a kdjpy;yhjpUe;jhy; mtd;
rhg;gplTk; $lhnjd;W ehq;fs; cq;fsplj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ cq;fSf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;NlhNk.’1 vd;W $Wtjpy; ciog;Gf;F mtHfs; nfhLj;Js;s
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; <uhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu cs;sijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
ciog;gjw;F Vw;w Kiwapy;jhd; ,iwtd; kdpj cliy mikj;Js;shH.
“kdpjd; jd; mOf;FfisAk;, jd; Jzpfspd; mOf;FfisAk;
ePuhy; fOtpf; nfhs;fpwhd;. gpwF me;j ePiu mOf;F ePH vd;W
rhf;filapy; nfhl;b tpLfpwhd;. kdpjHfspy; rpyH J}a;ik nra;Ak;
gzpiar; nra;fpwhHfs;. kdpjHfspy; rpyH mtHfis
mOf;fhdtHfs; vd;W $wp xJf;fp itf;fpwhHfs;.”2
ciog;G vd;w nrhy;Yf;F xNu nghUs;jhd;. ciog;Gf;F ciog;G
mjd; nghUs; khWgLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; kdpjidAk;, ciog;igAk; itj;J
ciog;igg; gphpj;Jf; $WNghl;L ciog;gpd; khz;gpy; kz;thhp tPRk; $l;lk;
,d;W mjpfk;. ciog;gpd; khz;ig czHe;J nfhs;sTk; Ma;T topfhl;LfpwJ.
1. njrNyhdpf;NfaH> t.v.3:10. 2. flTspd; Kfthp> g.21.
86
‘Xbg;Nghd gps;is’ vd;Dk; gp. fhtphpapd; rpWfijapy; fztidg;
gwpnfhLj;J> xNu kfd; fjpUk; iftpl;l epiyapy; ‘,e;jf; if fhY ey;yh
,Uf;fpw tiuf;Fk; ehd; cior;rp rhg;gpl;Ll;Lg; NghNwd;’1 vd;W FUtk;khs;
nrhy;Yk;NghJ mtspd; ‘clYiog;gpd; khz;G’ GhpfpwJ.
N[. nry;yk; nkhpdhtpd; ‘me;jpNeug; G+ghsk;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; Nfhgp
Xa;T ngw;w jd; mg;ghit kPz;Lk; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;Yk;gbf; $wpdhd;. mtd;
kidtp ikjpypAk; mjw;F xj;J Cjpdhs;. ‘ngq;fSUf;F mz;zd; tPl;Lf;Fg;
Nghf khl;Nld;> Ntiyf;Fk; Nghf khl;Nld;> Rk;khjhd; tPl;bNy ,Ug;Ngd;D
gpbthjk; gpbr;rh vg;gb?’ vd;whd; Nfhgp. mjw;F mk;kh ‘vd;dlh Nfhgp ,J
Ngr;Rf;Fg; Ngr;R Rk;kh ,Uf;fhUq;fw. mtU vq;flh Rk;kh ,Uf;fhH?
fhiyy 5.30-f;F vOe;J ghy; G+j;Jf;F NghwJy ,Ue;J> khHf;nfl; NghwJ>
ghq;f; NghwJ> nlypNghd; gpy; fl;lwJ> cd; gps;isa ];$y;y tpLwJ>
mior;Rl;L tHwJd;D mtUjhNd nra;awhU. mtU MgpRf;Fg; Nghapl;L
,Ue;jij tpl ,g;gjhd; miyr;ry; mjpfkh ,Uf;F’2 vd;whs;.
,e;epfo;tpypUe;J ‘clYiog;gpd; khz;G’ vd;w kjpg;gPl;il czu KbfpwJ.
‘Foe;ijf;F Ntz;baJ’ vd;w rpWfijapy; rNuh[htpd; jha; Rrpyh
kpfTk; f\;lg;gl;L jd; kfis tsHj;jhs;. tPL tPlhfg; Ngha; rq;fPjk;
nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jhs;. rpy rkak; tpoh ehs;> gz;bif vd;why; tPLfSf;Fg;
Ngha; rikaYk; nra;J nfhLg;ghs;. ,r;nray;ghLfs; ‘clYiog;gpd; khz;G’
vd;Dk; caH kjpg;gPl;ilr; Rl;LfpwJ.
‘vy;iyfs;’ vd;w Njttpujdpd; rpWfijapy; tPl;L Ntiyf;fhhp kyH
vd;gts; risf;fhky; Ntiy nra;tjpy; fpy;yhb. ,ijf; fij $Wk;
fijkhe;jH thapyhff; fjhrphpaH Nfs;tp vOg;gp epUgpf;fpwhH. ‘Vd; kyH>
Xahky; ,J Nghy; rikay; ghj;jpuk; Jzp Jitj;jy;> tPL ngUf;Fjy; vd;W
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 20.06.2010> g.7. 2. NkyJ> 31.01.2010> g.4.
87
mq;Fk;> ,q;Fk; ehs; KOf;f xNu khjphp Ntiyiar; nra;tjpy; cdf;F
mYg;Ngh> MahrNkh Vw;gltpy;iyah’1 vd;W Nfl;gjpy; ,Ue;J ‘clYiog;gpd;
khz;G’ vd;w ed;kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
‘flTs; ,Uf;fpwhH’ vd;w gRgjp ghz;badpd; rpWfijapy; fij $Wk;
fij khe;jH jd;id ,t;thW mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhH. ‘jukhd ruf;F
fpilf;Fk; vd;w ngaH vd; kspiff; filf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJ. mjdhy;
tUfpwtHfs; rw;W jhkjkhdhYk; fhj;jpUe;J thq;fpr; nry;tH. ehDk; ek;
filapy; Njitahd vy;yhg; nghUSk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia
kf;fsplk; Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;Njd;. ,e;jf; filapy; vil FiwahjpUf;Fk; vd;W
NgRtjw;Fk; vd; filiaj; Njb te;J kspifg; nghUl;fs; thq;Ftjw;Fk;
ehd; kpfTk; cioj;jpUe;Njd;. ehd; xUtNd ,Ue;J tpahghuj;ijf; ftdpj;Jf;
nfhz;l fil ,d;W Vnol;L njhopyhsHfs; vd;W nghpjhfp tpl;bUe;jJ’2
vd;W $Wk; NghJ ‘clYiog;gpd;’ khz;G vd;w caH kjpg;gPL
ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
vk;.V.\h[Py; `kPJ [yhY vOjpa ‘Kjy; miog;G’ vd;w rpWfijapy;
,khk; ]yh P̀j;jpd; gs;sp> fy;Y}hp> ,g;jhH epfo;Tfs;> jkpo; kd;wk;> rHt
rkaf; $l;lq;fs;> Nfhtpy;> fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fs; ,it midj;Jf;Fk;
nrd;W nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhH. ,it Nghf mugpf; fy;Y}hpapYk; mauhJ
cioj;jhH. khztHfis top elj;Jjy;> thrpf;f itj;jy;> cly; eyk;
NgZjy;> cyif mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy;> jpUf;Fuhd; tphpTiu epfo;j;Jjy; vdj;
NjdPaha; cioj;jhH. fjhrphpahpd; ,e;jf; fhl;rp kw;Wk; fUj;J tpsf;fk;
‘clYiog;gpd; khz;G’ vd;w ed;kjpg;gPl;il ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 28.02.2010> g.12. 2. NkyJ> 29.08.2010> g.4.
88
MH. y\;kp ghyfpU\;zd; vOjpa ‘Ghpjy;’ vd;w rpWfijapy; Fzhsd;-
ghD jk;gjpaHfspd; tPl;by; Ntiy nra;a te;jts; RrPyk;khs;. mtisg;
gw;wpf; fjhrphpaH ‘kfs; tH\pdpiaf; Fspg;ghl;b jahH nra;tij tPl;NlhL
jq;fp Ntiy ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; RrPyk;kh ghHj;Jf; nfhs;thH. gs;sp
g]; tPl;L thrYf;F mUNf tUk; vd;gjhy; mtis Vw;wp tpLtJk; khiyapy;
mioj;J tUtijAk; $l mtNu nghWg;ghfr; nra;JtpLthH. fztid
,oe;J kfdhy; cjhrPdg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nrhff; fij mtSilaJ. NtW
Nghf;fplkpy;iy vd;w Ra eykhd fhuzk; xU Xuj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; xJq;f
,lk; fpilj;jJ vd;w ed;wp tpRthrj;ijAk; Rkf;Fk; mg;ghtp’1 vd;fpwhH.
,e;jr; nra;jpfshy; ‘clYiog;gpd; khz;G’ vd;Dk; kjpg;gPL ntspg;gLfpwJ.
tho;itg; gwpnfhLj;J r%fj;jpd; ghpfrpg;Gf;F cs;shfp tho;NthH
midthpd; ciog;Gk;> rpe;Jk; fz;zPUk; Gl;bapy; milf;fg;gl;L Gspg;Ngwp
tpLfpwJ. tapw;iwj; jtpu> clk;gpy; NtW ve;j cWg;gpw;Fk; czHr;rpapy;iy
vd;w epiyapy; tapw;wpw;fha; cioj;J thOk; Viofspd; tho;tpy;
thbf;fplf;Fk; tpbay; ntspr;rk; vg;NghJ tsik ngWk; vd;gJ ahUf;Fk;
njhptjpy;iy.
3.3 KbTiu
jdpkdpj kjpg;gPLfSs; xd;whd ‘jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPLfs;’ jpdkyH
thukyH (2010) ,jo;r; rpWfijfspy; ve;nje;jf; fijfspy; vt;thW ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ? vd;gij ,t;tpay; tpsf;FfpwJ. vOj;jpyf;fpaq;fspy;
jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPLfs; vOj;jhsHfisAk; thrfHfisAk; <Hf;Fk; jd;ik
gilj;jit. goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspypUe;J jw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fs; tiu ,e;jg;
Nghf;fpidf; fhzyhk;. jw;fhyg; gilg;Gfis ntspapLk; ntFrd ,jo;fspy;
jkf;NfAhpa kjpg;gPLfis cs;slf;fkhff; nfhz;l fijfs; ,lk;
ngWfpd;wd. Vnddpy;> vOj;jhsdpd; rhHGepiyAk;> ,jo;fspd; rhHG epiyAk;
1. jpdkyH thukyH> 19.06.2010> g.6.
89
Neubahf ,f;fijfspy; Gyg;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk; fij khe;jHfs; ngUk;ghYk;
Fwpg;gpl;l gz;ghl;ilr; rhuhjtHfshfNt gilf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. kdpj rKjhak;
KOikf;Fk; nghJthff; fhzg;gLk; jkf;Nf chpa kjpg;gPLfs; kl;LNk fijg;
nghUshtij Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fijfs; %yk; mwpayhk;. ,t;thW rpWfijfs;
%yk; kjpg;gPLfis ntspf;nfhzHe;J jpdkyH thukyH ,jo;fs;
gzpahw;Wfpd;wd.