axminster 16 - mechanic's tools_p517-p530

8/3/2019 Axminster 16 - Mechanic's Tools_p517-p530

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/axminster-16-mechanics-toolsp517-p530 1/14

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/axminster-16-mechanics-toolsp517-p530 3/1459J}ne} jh`khe qqq(iwdkhv~e}(fj(ub *defgihkfv~jj`v

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Vjfbe~ Ve~ '=6 Sfe+ ¦><(6< ¦67(<6 >1>

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh = {ei} aui}ih~eejh }i~fge~ gihnèv( Innk~kjhi` =5 {ei}

aui}ih~ee jh vjfbe~v ihn n}k|e eèdeh~viaikhv~ liu`~{ di~e}ki` ihn qj}bdihvgks(


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Vjfbe~ Ve~v

S}jwwjh => Skefe Vjfbe~ Ve~^gkv kv ih knei` vjfbe~ ve~ lj} ~ge s}jlevvkjhi` defgihkf kh fg}jde

|ihinkud v~ee` '69 F}\ 6 lj} khnuv~}{ qj}bvgjs ihn

fjhv~}uf~kjh+( K~ jlle}v i }ihae l}jd 7 ~j 6>dd ihn fjds}kvev =>

skefev kh ~j~i`( Vuss`ken kh i }jmuv~ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` mjw k~

khfùnev i ~}ken ihn ~ev~en '933333 ~kdev ~j ih ew~}ede`{ gkag

è|e` jl ~j}yue+ 6*7— vyui}e n}k|e }i~fge~( ge 9< v~ihni}n vjfbe~v

}ihae l}jd 7 ~j 6>dd( I`vj khfùnen i}e? ~qj ew~ehvkjhv i ^$

inis~j} i uhk|e}vi` ojkh~ ihn ~g}ee sùa vjfbe~v '9< 97 ihn

=9dd+(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '=> Sfe+ ¦><(73 ¦6;(33 >1>7><


S}jwwjh =1 Skefe Iu~jdj~k|eVjfbe~ Ve~^gkv =1 skefe Iu~jdj~k|e Vjfbe~ Ve~ kv vuss`ken qk~g 9*>‛‛ ihn

9*=‛‛ khnuv~}ki` yui`k~{ }i~fge~v( ge 9; vjfbe~v fj|e} ~ge fjddjh

vkzev me~qeeh < ihn 6=dd( ge ve~ i`vj fjh~ikhv 9< ihn =9dd

vsi}b sùa vjfbe~v( ge}e i}e ~qj ew~ehvkjhv ihn ~qj uhk|e}vi`

ojkh~v( ge }i~fge~v i}e ~ev~en ~j ih ew~}ede`{ gkag e|e` jl ~j}yue(

I`` vuss`ken kh i }jmuv~ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` mjw(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '=1 Sfe+ ¦<5(33 ¦5>(91 >1><15


S}jwwjh =; Skefe Iu~jdj~k|eVjfbe~ Ve~^gkv kv ih knei` vjfbe~ ve~ lj} ~ge s}jlevvkjhi` defgihkf kh fg}jde

|ihinkud v~ee` '69 F}\ 6 lj} khnuv~}{ qj}bvgjs ihn

fjhv~}uf~kjh+( K~ jlle}v i }ihae l}jd 7dd ~j 6>dd ihn fjds}kvev

=; skefev( Vuss`ken kh i }jmuv~ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` mjw k~

khfùnev i ~}ken ihn ~ev~en '933333 ~kdev ~j ih ew~}ede`{ gkag

è|e` jl ~j}yue+ 9*=— vyui}e n}k|e }i~fge~( ge 9; vjfbe~v }ihae

l}jd 7 ~j 6>dd( I`vj khfùnen i}e? ~qj ew~ehvkjhv i ^$inis~j} i

uhk|e}vi` ojkh~ ~g}ee nees vjfbe~v ihn ~qj sùa vjfbe~v '9< ihn

=9dd+(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '=; Sfe+ ¦16(53 ¦<9(=5 >1><39

Khf(|i~ E w( |i ~ F jne

S}jwwjh >> Skefe 6*7— N}k|eFjdsif~ Vjfbe~ Ve~^gkv S}jwwjh >> skefe fjdsif~ vjfbe~ ve~ kv vuss`ken qk~g ih

khnuv~}ki` yui`k~{ 6*7— n}k|e }i~fge~ gihnè( ge ~juag dju`nen

five i`vj fjh~ikhv i veèf~kjh jl 6*7— n}k|e vjfbe~v l}jd < ~j

=>dd sùv nees vjfbe~v l}jd 93 ~j 91dd( Khf unen i}e vsi}b

sùa vjfbe~v kh vkzev 9<dd 97dd ihn =9dd( ge innk~kjhi`

iffevvj}kev khfùne i $mi} ihn = ew~ehvkjh mi}v( ge}e i}e i`vj

vf}eqn}k|e} mk~v qk~g vyui}e n}k|e lj} gew vf}eqv l}jd > ~j 93dd

ihn J]W vf}eqv =3 ~j >3 ihn lkhi``{ lk|e gew be{v 9(=5 9(5 =(3

=(5 ihn 6dd(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '>> Sfe+ ¦75(33 ¦13(76 >1>599


S}jwwjh >; Skefe S}efkvkjhEhakhee}‛v Vjfbe~ Ve~^gkv kv i >; skefe S}efkvkjh Ehakhee}‛v ve~ qgkfg khfùnev i 9*>—

khnuv~}ki` yui`k~{ vyui}e n}k|e }i~fge~( Idjhav~ ~ge iffevvj}kev

fih me ljuhn i 9*>— n}k|e vskhhe} gihnè i ^$inis~j} ~qj

ew~ehvkjhv 53 , 953dd ihn i uhk|e}vi` ojkh~( ge ~qe`|e vjfbe~v

}ihae l}jd > ~j 96dd i`vj khfùnen i}e ~g}ee nees vjfbe~v < ~j

93dd ihn ew~e}hi` j}w vjfbe~v E> ~j E7( ge}e i}e ekag~eeh 9*>—

n}k|e vf}eqn}k|e} mk~v fj|e}kha v`j~~en j}w Sjzk ihn Sgk``ksv

vf}eqv ihn lkhi``{ lk|e gew be{v 9(=5 ~j 6dd(

>; Skefe Ehakhee}v Vjf be~ Ve~ ¦<5(33 ¦5>(91 >1><5=


S}jwwjh 5< Skefe Khnuv~}ki`Vjfbe~ Ve~^gkv 5< skefe khnuv~}ki` vjfbe~ ve~ fjh~ikhv 9*>— ihn 9*=— }i~fge~

gihnèv ~ev~en ~j ih e w~}ede`{ gkag e|e` jl ~j}yue( ge }ihae jl

vjfbe~v ew~ehnv l}jd >dd ~j 6= dd ihn khfùnev sùa vjfbe~v

kh 9<dd ihn =9dd( ge}e i}e vyui}e n}k|e vjfbe~v qk~g

vf}eqn}k|e} khve}~v lj} v`j~~en Sgk``ksv j}w ihn gew geinen

vf}eqv iv qe`` iv gew be{v jl 9(=5 9(5 =(3 =(5 ihn 6dd( ^gkv ve~ kv

vuss`ken kh i }jmuv~ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` five(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '5< Sfe+ ¦;=(53 ¦11(37 >1>><6


S}jwwjh <5 Skefe De~}kfVjfbe~ Ve~I fjdsè~e ve~ qk~g ~qj khnuv~}ki` yui`k~{ }i~fge~v jhe eifg 9*>ihn 9*=— n}k|e( khfunkha ~ge }i~fge~v ~ge ve ~ fjhvkv~v jl i ~j~i` jl

<5 skefev( Vuss`ken kh i vumv~ih~ki` dju`nen five ~ge ve ~ khfùne

vjfbe~v l}jd > $ 6>dd ihn sùa vjfbe~v 9< ihn =9dd(

Vf}eqn}k|e} khve}~v qk~g vyui}e n}k|e lj} v`j~~en Sgk`ksv j}w ihn

gew( Gew be{v 9(=5 9(5 =(3 =(5 ihn 6dd( Lju} ew~ehvkjhv jhe

vf}eqn}k|e} gihnè qk~g vyui}e n}k|e ihn ~qj uhk|e}vi` ojkh~v(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '<5 Sfe+ ¦9==(53 ¦93=(37 >1>66


S}jwwjh <5 Skefe Kdse}ki`Vjfbe~ Ve~Ae}dih yui`k~{ <5 skefe Kdse}ki` ve~ qk~g |k}~ui``{ e|e}{~gkha

{ju heen lj} j`ne} |egkfè }esik}v( Vjfbe~v l}jd 5*6=—$9 6*7— kh

9*>— ihn 9*=— n}k|e vsi}b sùa vjfbe~v sùv vf}eqn}k|e} mk~v qk~g

vyui}e n}k|e lj} v`j~~en Sgk``ksv J]W 'qk~g l}jh~i` gjè+ ihn I`è

vf}eqv( Lk|e ihaèn I`èh be{v l}jd 3(35— ~j 9*7—( Vuss`ken kh i

}jmuv~ five( I`` dine l}jd F}\ v~ee` ~ge{ i}e vuk~imè lj}

fjh~khujuv gei|{ uve( I gi}n ~j lkhn Kdse}ki` ve~ evsefki``{ uvel

lj} j`ne} difgkhe}{ ihn dj~j} |egkfèv(

Vjfbe~ Ve~ '<5 Sfe+ ¦9==(53 ¦93=(37 >1>66


Vjfbe~v , Iffevvj}kev

S}jwwjh 9*>—N}k|e Vjfbe~v^geve 9*>— n}k|e v~ihni}n nes~g

vjfbe~v i}e vkw vknen lj} ew~}i

v~}eha~g( Dine l}jd F}\ v~ee` ~ge{vuk~imè lj} ~ge ~juagev~ ojm(

>dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >1736

>(5dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >1736

5dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

5(5dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

<dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

<(5dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

1dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

7dd ¦9(93 ¦3(;= >173>

;dd ¦9(9; ¦3(;; >1739

93dd ¦9(9; ¦3(;; >1739

99dd ¦9(9; ¦3(;; >1739

9=dd ¦9(9; ¦3(;; >173=

96dd ¦9(9; ¦3(;; >173=

9>dd ¦9(=1 ¦9(3< >1739



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S}jwwjh 6*7— N}k|e Vjfbe~v^geve gkag yui`k~{ vjfbe~v i}e lj}aen uvkha 6=F}\ v~ee` ~gek} gkag

fi}mjh fjh~eh~ ehvu}ev fjhvkv~eh~ gi}nhevv ihn ~ge nees

uhklj}d lj}akha jh ~ge gew qk~g i ~gkh qi`` fjhv~}uf~kjh ak|ev

gkag v~}eha~g( ge ein kh fgidle} i``jqv ~ge vjfbe~ ~j v`kne j|e}~ge hu~ eivk`{( Njumè hkfbe` fji~kha qk~g i fg}jde sì~en lkhkvg

ihn ~ge vkzev i}e e~fgen kh lj} eiv{ }einkha( Dine ~j i

s}jlevvkjhi` v~ihni}n lj} khnuv~}ki` uve( =5 {ei} aui}ih~ee iaikhv~

dihulif~u}kha liu`~(

<dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >11717

1dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >1171;

7dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >11773

;dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >11779

93dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=6537

99dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=6593

9=dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=659=

96dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=659>

9>dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=659<

95dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=6597

9<dd ¦9(17 ¦9(>7 >=65=3

91dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=65==97dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >=65=6

9;dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >=65=>

=9dd ¦=(<5 ¦=(=9 >=65=<

==dd ¦=(<5 ¦=(=9 >=65=7

=>dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >=6563


S}jwwjh 6*7— N}k|e Nees Vjfbe~vNees vjfbe~v j} `jha }eifg vjfbe~v i}e jl~eh jh`{ i|ikìmè kh ve~v

mu~ ge}e qe m}kha {ju i veèf~kjh jl ~ge djv~ sjsuì} vkzev(

Kh|iùimè lj} s}j~}unkha mj`~v ihn ~j }eifg ~gjve nkllkfu`~ ~j ae~

i~ mj`~v ihn v~unv( geve }ei``{ i}e vuse}m yui`k~{ dihulif~u}en~j ~ge gkagev~ v~ihni}nv(

7dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >11153

;dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >11159

93dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >1115=

99dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >11156

9=dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >1115>

96dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >11155

9>dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >1115<

95dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >11151

91dd ¦=(>3 ¦=(33 >1116>

97dd ¦=(;5 ¦=(>< >11<>5

9;dd ¦=(;5 ¦=(>< >11<><

==dd ¦>(95 ¦6(>< >11>>=

=>dd ¦>(>5 ¦6(19 >116<5


S}jwwjh 9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~vQk~g i =5 {ei} aui}ih~ee ~geve 69 F}\6 fg}jde |ihinkud

vjfbe~v i}e vkhaè gew lj} i |e}{ sjvk~k|e a}ks( E~fgen hudme}kha

lj} eiv{ }einkha ihn i di~~ lkhkvg lj} me~~e} gihn`kha ~ge{ i}e

dine ~j i s}jlevvkjhi` v~ihni}n lj} khnuv~}ki` uviae(

7dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>33

;dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>3=

93dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>3>

99dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>3<

9=dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>37

96dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>93

9>dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>9=

95dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>9>

9<dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>95

91dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >=6>9<

97dd ¦=(>5 ¦=(3> >=6>91

9;dd ¦=(<3 ¦=(91 >=6>97

=3dd ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 ;563><

=9dd ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 >=6>=3

==dd ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 >=6>===6dd ¦=(;; ¦=(>; >=6>=6

=>dd ¦6(=3 ¦=(<1 >=6>=>

=1dd ¦6(13 ¦6(37 >=6>=<

63dd ¦>(95 ¦6(>< >=6>=7

6=dd ¦>(95 ¦6(>< >=6>63

6>dd ¦5(;; ¦>(;; >=6>69

6<dd ¦1(=3 ¦<(33 >=6>=;


S}jwwjh 9*=— N}k|e Nees Vjfbe~vNees vjfbe~v j} `jha }eifg vjfbe~v i}e jl~eh jh`{ i|ikìmè kh ve~v

mu~ ge}e qe m}kha {ju i veèf~kjh jl ~ge lju} djv~ sjsuì} vkzev(

Kh|iùimè lj} s}j~}unkha mj`~v ihn ~j }eifg ~gjve nkllkfu`~ ~j ae~

i~ mj`~v ihn v~unv( geve }ei``{ i}e vuse}m yui`k~{ dihulif~u}en

~j ~ge gkagev~ v~ihni}nv(

93dd ¦>(33 ¦6(66 <937<=

96dd ¦>(93 ¦6(>= <937<6

91dd ¦>(93 ¦6(>= <937<>

9;dd ¦>(93 ¦6(>= <937<5


S}jwwjh 9*=— N}k|e Vsi}b SùaVjfbe~v qk~g Diahe~kf Khve}~v9*=— n}k|e vsi}b sùa vjfbe~v( I|ikìmè kh 9< 97 9; ihn =9dd

vkzev( I sjqe}lu` se}diheh~ diahe~ lifk`k~i~ev i~~ifgdeh~ ihn

gj`nv ~ge vsi}b sùa ~kag~`{

9<dd ¦<(75 ¦5(19 >11997

97dd ¦7(95 ¦<(1; >1<;7<

=9dd ¦1(=3 ¦<(33 >1131<


A}ksse} Vjfbe~I gkag yui`k~{ i`djv~ uhk|e}vi`

vjfbe~ jh i 6*7— vyui}e n}k|e( M{

i`djv~ uhk|e}vi` qe deih ~gkv vkhaè

vjfbe~ fih me uven jh hu~v j} mj`~ geinv

l}jd <dd j} 9*>—IL ~j 9;dd j} 6*>—IL

|k}~ui``{ k}}evsef~k|e jl ~ge qei} ihn qk~gkh

}eivjh ~ge nelj}dk~{ jl ~ge gew( K~ qk`` i`vj qj}b

eyui``{ qe`` jh vjde vyui}e hu~v iv qe``( Jhe ~jj` ~gi~ qk`` ~ib

lk}d a}ks jl i du`~k~une jl vkzev i`djv~ i vjfbe~ ve~ kh k~ve`l(

A}ksse} Vjfbe~ ¦=;(;3 ¦=>(;= 793

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh 6 SkefeKdsif~ Vjfbe~ Ve~ lj} I``j{ Qgee`v^geve kdsif~ vjfbe~v i}e nevkahen lj} qgee` hu~v lj} uve qk~g

fjds}evven ik} kdsif~ q}ehfgev qk~g 9*=— vyui}e n}k|e( ge{ i}e

dine jl fg}jde dj`{mnehud hkfbe` ihn dihaiheve i``j{

vsefki` v~ee` lj} vuse}kj} qei} }evkv~ihfe ihn gi|e i diwkdud

~j}yue jl 533Hd( Eifg vjfbe~ kv fj|e}en qk~g sìv~kf oifbe~ ihn

giv i sìv~kf khve}~ ~j if~ iv v~js( geve lei~u}ev s}e|eh~ nidiae

~j iùdkhkud j} i``j{ qgee` }kdv( ge ve~ fjds}kvev jhe jl eifg

vjfbe~ 91 9; ihn =9dd i`` 75dd jha ihn gjuven kh i }jmuv~

sjqne} fji~en v~ee` mjw qk~g i sìv~kf ~}i{(

Ve~ '6 Sfe+ ¦69(33 ¦=5(76 >1591;


S}jwwjh ]JÎ][ ]i~fge~qk~g Ew~}i Jllve~ If~kjh^ge se}lef~ ~jj` qgeh vsife kv i s}jmèd( Knei` lj} gei~kha ih

fjj`kha v{v~edv dj~j}v ewgiuv~v ihn iu~j aei}mjwev( ^ge

}j~i~kha gihnè i``jqv ~ge jjvehkha ihn ~kag~ehkha jl k~edv q

ouv~ dk``kde~}ev ~j vsi}e( Lkhe ~jj~g n}k|e '5= ~ee~g+ ehvu}ev

hj}di` }i~fge~ luhf~kjh( ge v~jfb kv eoef~en m{ deihv jl i

mu~~jh ihn ~gkv fih me }i~fge~en ek~ge} qi{( Gihn{ a}ks jl ~qj

fjdsjheh~ di~e}ki` e}ajhjdkfi``{ ehakhee}en ~j me uven qk

eive(

9*>— N}k|e ¦5=(53 ¦>6(15 139

6*7— N}k|e ¦5<(;; ¦>1(>; 139

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh ]i~fge~vQk~g ~ge }e|e}vkha lei~u}e nk}ef~`{ jh }i~fge~ defgihkvd ihn

dih{ jl ~ge >> ~ee~g ehaiae vkdu`~ihejuv`{ lj} ~}ihvle}}kha

ew~}ede`{ gkag ~j}yue ~geve }i~fge~v i}e ouv~ ~ge ojm( ge{ gi|

yukfb$}eèive mu~~jh lj} }eèivkha vjfbe~v khv~ih~`{( ge gein i

vgil~ i}e lj}aen l}jd jhe skefe jl F}\ v~ee` ihn ~ge{ i}e njum

hkfbe`$sì~en qk~g di~~ fg}jde$sì~en lkhkvg( ge jk` ihn ifkn

}evkv~ih~ Hejs}ehe a}ks giv i s}if~kfi` gjè lj} gihakha jh ~ge

qj}bvgjs qi`` deihkha ~geve }i~fge~v qk`` i`qi{v me f`jve i~

gihn ouv~ qge}e {ju heen ~ged(

9*>— N}k|e ¦9=(;3 ¦93(15 >1<

6*7— N}k|e ¦9<(>3 ¦96(<1 >15

9*=— N}k|e ¦=3(15 ¦91(=; >15

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh ]e|e}vkmè ]i~fge~vLj}aen kh i vkhaè skefe lj} diwkdud v~}eha~g ihn lk~~en qk~g

jk` ihn ifkn }evkv~ih~ Hejs}ehe gihnè( I vkdsè lkhae} jse}i~

è|e} fgihaev ~ge n}k|e nk}ef~kjh( ge lkhe ~jj~gen }i~fge~

defgihkvd kv }e`kimè ihn ~ge hude}juv ~ee~g ehvu}e js~kdu

~j}yue ~}ihvdkvvkjh( I s}evv mu~~jh jh ~ge gein eoef~v ~ge vjf

ihn ~ge}e kv i gihakha gjè i~ ~ge ehn jl ~ge gihnè lj} v~j}ia

9*>— N}k|e ¦95(=3 ¦9=(<1 >=6

6*7— N}k|e ¦97(<3 ¦95(53 >=6

9*=— N}k|e ¦=6(15 ¦9;(1; >=6

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F



6*7— w 15dd ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >=655>

6*7— w 953dd ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 >=655<


9*>— w 53dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >111;<

9*>— w 933dd ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >111;1

9*>— w 953dd ¦=(63 ¦9(;= >1115;


9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E> ¦=(>5 ¦=(3> >111<3

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E5 ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >111<9

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E< ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >111<=

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E1 ¦=(65 ¦9(;< ;5636=

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E7 ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >111<6

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E93 ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >111<>


9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ = 3 w 55d d ¦ >( 6< ¦6(<6 >116;

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ = 5 w 55d d ¦ >( 6< ¦6(<6 >116;

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ = 1 w 55d d ¦ >( 6< ¦6(<6 >116;

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ 6 3 w 55d d ¦ >( 73 ¦>(33 >1169

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ > 3 w 55d d ¦ >( ;; ¦>(9< >11=;

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ > 5 w 55d d ¦ 5( >5 ¦>(5> >11=6

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ 5 3 w 55d d ¦ 5( >5 ¦>(5> >11=6

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ 5 5 w 55d d ¦ 5( 53 ¦>(57 >11==

9 *= — N }k |e J ]W Mk ~ < 3 w 55d d ¦ 5( 53 ¦>(57 >11==

9*=— N}k|e J]W Mk~ >3 w 933dd ¦5(>5 ¦>(5> >11=6

9*=— N}k|e J]W Mk~ >5 w 933dd ¦5(<5 ¦>(19 >11=9

9*=— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 53 w 933dd ¦5(<5 ¦>(19 >11=9

9*=— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 55 w 933dd ¦5(<5 ¦>(19 >11==

9*=— N}k|e J]W Mk~ <3 w 933dd ¦<(63 ¦5(=5 >1197


6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 93 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<<

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =3 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<<

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =5 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<1

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =1 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<1

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 63 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<1

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ >3 ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11<1

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ >5 ¦6(9< ¦=(<6 >11<>

6*7— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 53 ¦6(9< ¦=(<6 >11<>


9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 5 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; ;5636

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ < ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 7 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 93 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 95 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =3 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =5 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >1179

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ =1 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >117=

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ 63 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >117=

9*>— N}k|e J]W Mk~ >3 ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >117=


5== J}ne} l}eesgjhe 3733 6197==L}ee ne`k|e}{ jh j}ne}v j|e} ¦53 'UB dikhìhn jh`{+ J}ne}v UHNE] ¦53 S,S ¦>(;5


S}jwwjh Vyui}eN}k|e V`knkha ee Mi}*Ew~ehvkjhEifg mi} giv i diè vyui}e n}k|e i~ jhe ehn ihn i di~fgkha

lediè vyui}e n}k|e }efevv i~ ~ge jssjvk~e ehn i``jqkha k~v uve iv

ih ew~ehvkjh mi}( ge v`knkha skefe giv ~ge vide vkze vyui}e n}k|e

~u}hkha ~ge mi} kh~j ih ellef~k|e ee gihnè( Kh ~ge five jl ~ge 6*7—

ihn 9*=— vkzev ~ge v`knkha skefe kv i`vj i vyui}e n}k|e inis~j}

'6*7D ~j 9*=L ihn 9*=D ~j 6*7L }evsef~k|e`{+(

6*7— Mi}*Ew~ehvkjh $ =33dd ¦5(;5 ¦>(;< >=6557

9*=— Mi}*Ew~ehvkjh $ =53dd ¦1(63 ¦<(37 >=6>51


^ge >63dd jha mi} ak|ev {ju ~ge ew~}i in|ih~iae heenen ~j

`jjveh v~ummj}h hu~v ihn mj`~v qk~gju~ ewe}~kha dufg lj}fe( ge

mi} kv fg}jde |ihinkud v~ee` qk~g i di~~ fg}jde lkhkvg( ge

}jmuv~ <3 ~jj~g }i~fge~ defgihkvd giv i }e|e}vkha e|e}( ge a}ks

kv jk` ihn ifkn }evkv~ih~ S] '~ge}djsìv~kf }umme}+(

9*=— Mi} $ >63dd ¦>6(15 ¦6<(>< >1>;66


S}jwwjh Uhk|e}vi Ojkh~vI``jqv iffevv ~j khiffevvkmè hu~ ihn mj`~ geinv( Gkhaen ~g}juag

;3³ kh mj~g nk}ef~kjhv(

9*>— ¦6(1< ¦6(96 >11>7<

6*7— ¦>(73 ¦>(33 >=65<3

9*=— ¦<(>< ¦5(67 >=6>53


S}jwwjh Vyui}eN}k|e Ew~ehvkjh Mi}vUven ~j ew~ehn ~ge nkv~ihfe me~qeeh ~ge }i~fge~ ihn ~ge vjfbe~

~j ae~ i}juhn jmv~}uf~kjhv( Di{ i`vj me uven kh fjhouhf~kjh qk~g

j~ge} vjfbe~ iffevvj}kev(

9*=— w <>dd ¦=(<5 ¦=(=9 >=6>5=

9*=— w 9=5dd ¦6(>3 ¦=(76 >=6>5>

9*=— w =53dd ¦>(;; ¦>(9< >=6>5<


S}jwwjh 9*=— N}k|e Ew~}i @jhaMi} qk~g Uhk|e}viÒjkh~ , ]i~fge~

S}jwwjh Dkf}jF`kfb DF63 j}yue Q}ehfg^geve ~j}yue q}ehfgev gi|e i }i~fge~ defgihkvd qk~g i

}e|e}vkha e|e} lj} f`jfbqkve ihn ih~kf`jfbqkve }j~i~kjh( \e}{

vefu}e vjfbe~ gj`nkha qk~g suvg mu~~jh }eèive( I fèi}`{ iunkmè

f`kfb vkahi` qgeh ~ge veèf~en ~j}yue kv }eifgen( Ew~}ede`{ gkag

iffu}}if{ ~j KVJ <1;7 v~ihni}nv( ge DF63 giv i 9*>— vyui}e n}k|e

ihn i ~j}yue }ihae jl <$63Hd lj} ~kag~ehkha mj`~v us ~j D7 kh

vkze( @eha~g 693dd( ^ge DF933 giv i 6*7— vyui}e n}k|e( ^j}yue

}ihae jl =3$933Hd( @eha~g >63dd(^ge se}lef~ ~jj` lj}

djne``kha f{fè }esik} ihn s}efkvkjh ivvedm`kha( ge DF=33 givi 9*=— vyui}e n}k|e( ^j~i` èha~g 563dd( ^ge ~j}yue }ihae jl >3$

=33Hd dibev ~gkv q}ehfg knei` lj} iu~jdj~k|e ihn khnuv~}ki`

ivvedm`{ s}jfevvev( V~j}iae five vuss`ken qk~g i`` djne`v(

9*>— N}k|e DF63 j}yue Q}ehf g ¦<>(;< ¦5>(96 ;535=7

6*7— N}k|e DF933 j}yue Q}ehfg ¦7<(53 ¦1=(37 ;535=;

9*=— N}k|e DF=33 j}yue Q}ehfg ¦;7(;5 ¦7=(>< ;53563


S}jwwjh N}k|eEw~e}hi j}wVjfbe~v^geve n}k|e vjfbe~v i}e lj}

ew~e}hi` J]W geinen mj`~v i}e

dine l}jd F}\ v~ee` lj} ew~}i

nu}imk`k~{( I|ikìmè kh vkzev

l}jd E> ~j E=3(

S}jwwjh ^J]W Mk~vN}k|e inis~j}v lj} J]W vjfbe~ mj`~v( Gi|kha i gein dine jl

fg}jde vk`kfjh dihaiheve dj`{mnehud v~ee` ihn i vjfbe~ din

l}jd F}\ v~ee` deihv ~ge{ i}e vuk~imè lj} ~ge ~juagev~ ojmv(

S}jwwjhGew Mk~vN}k|e Gew mk~v |i}kjuv eha~gv( ge be{ kv dine l}jd fg}jde$

vk`kfjh$dihaiheve$dj`{mnehud v~ee` ihn ~ge vjfbe~ l}jd F}\

v~ee` deihkha ~geve i}e u`~}i v~}jha lj} nedihnkha vk~ui~kjhv(

9*=— N}k|e 5dd w 55dd ¦>(6< ¦6(<6 >1167

9*=— N}k|e <dd w 55dd ¦>(6< ¦6(<6 >116;

9*=— N}k|e 1dd w 55dd ¦>(6< ¦6(<6 >116;

9*=— N}k|e 7dd w 55dd ¦>(55 ¦6(1; >1165

9*=— N}k|e 93dd w 55dd ¦>(55 ¦6(1; >1165

9*=— N}k|e 9=dd w 55dd ¦5(33 ¦>(91 >1169

9*=— N}k|e 9>dd w 55dd ¦5(13 ¦>(15 >11=>

9*=— N}k|e 5dd w 933dd ¦>(13 ¦6(;= >116=

9*=— N}k|e <dd w 933dd ¦>(;< ¦>(96 >116=

9*=— N}k|e 1dd w 933dd ¦>(;< ¦>(96 >116=

9*=— N}k|e 7dd w 933dd ¦>(;; ¦>(9< >11=;

9*=— N}k|e 93dd w 933dd ¦5(=< ¦>(67 >11=<

9*=— N}k|e 9=dd w 933dd ¦5(5< ¦>(<6 >11=<

9*=— N}k|e 9>dd w 933dd ¦<(=3 ¦5(91 ;563>


Qkgi Mi` Ehn J]W Mk~vIhj~ge} ~}u`{ uvelu` s}jnuf~ l}jd Qkgi ~geve 53dd jha 9*>—

gew n}k|e mk~v lei~u}e i J]W mi`` ehn i``jqkha ~ged ~j jse}i~e i~

ih ihaè jl us ~j =5³ l}jd ~ge |e}~kfi`( ge js~kjh jl mekha imè ~j

n}k|e i~ i v`kag~ ihaè vile`{ kv i a}ei~ in|ih~iae kh i ~kag~ fj}he}(

E|eh me~~e} kv mekha imè ~j ew~}if~ i dkvi`kahen vf}eq yukfb`{

ihn eivk`{( ge ve~ jl ~g}ee khfùnev ~ge dj}e fjddjh vkzev =3

^=5 ihn 63(

Ve~ jl 6 ¦1(<< ¦<(67 ;53;5>


Dine l}jd F}\6 fg}jde |ihinkud v~ee` gi}nehen ihn ~edse}en

~j ak|e i kle~kde‛v uve( Lk~~en qk~g i fg}jde sì~en vs}uha mi``

vjfbe~ }e~ikhe}( I gjè kv s}j|knen lj} uve qk~g ih ew~ehvkjh mi} iv

i êe mi}(

9*=— Lediè ~j 6*7— Diè ¦6(=3 ¦=(<1 >115;9

6*7— Lediè ~j 9*=— Diè ¦6(13 ¦6(37 >11599

6*7— Lediè ~j 9*>— Diè ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 >11<;5

9*>— Lediè ~j 6*7— Diè ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >1176>


S}jwwjh Vyui}eN}k|e Inis~j}v

9*>— N}k|e Vjfbe~v

9*>— N}k|e ^J]W Mk~v

6*7— N}k|e ^J]W Mk~v

6*7— N}k|e Gew Mk~v

9*=— N}k|e Gew Mk~v

9*=— N}k|e ^J]W Mk~v

9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E93 ¦6(=3 ¦=(<1 >1157<

9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E9= ¦6(=3 ¦=(<1 >11571

9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E9> ¦6(=3 ¦=(<1 >11577

9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E97 ¦6(53 ¦=(;= >1155=

9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~ E=3 ¦6(53 ¦=(;= ;563>7


6*7— N}k|e >dd w 53dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11>>

6*7— N}k|e 5dd w 53dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11>>

6*7— N}k|e <dd w 53dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11>>

6*7— N}k|e 1dd w 53dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >11>>

6*7— N}k|e 7dd w 53dd ¦=(;5 ¦=(>< >116<

6*7— N}k|e 93dd w 53dd ¦=(;5 ¦=(>< >116<

Khf(|i~ E w( |i ~ Fj n9*=— N}k|e Vjfbe~v

*>— N}k|e Ew~ehvkjh Mi}v

6*7— N}k|e Ew~ehvkjh Mi}v

*=— N}k|e Ew~ehvkjh Mi}v



S}jwwjh 7 , 99 Skefe NjumèJseh$Ehnen Vsihhe} Ve~

5=J}ne} jh`khe qqq(iwdkhv~e}(fj(ub *defgihkfv~jj`v

Vsihhe}v

S}jwwjh 9*>— N}k|e ~jGew Mk~ Inis~j}v^ge 9*>— vyui}e n}k|e lediè ~j 9*>— gew lediè inis~j} i``jqv{ju ~j uve 9*>— vf}eqnk|e} mk~v qk~g i }i~fge~ j} j~ge} 9*>— n}k|e

iffevvj}kev( ge diè ~j diè inis~j} qj}bv kh ~ge jssjvk~e

nk}ef~kjh, ehim`kha 9*>— n}k|e vjfbe~v ~j me uven qk~g 9*>— gew

n}k|e}v j} ge`n kh ~ge fgufb jl i fj}nèvv n}k``*n}k|e}(

Di e Vyui}e N}k|e j Di e Gewiajh ¦9(;; ¦9(<< >111;>

Lediè Vyui}e N}k|e j Lediè Gewiajh ¦=(93 ¦9(15 >111;9


Qkgi ^$Gihnè Hu~ N}k|e}v^ge Qkgi ‗^‛ gihnè hu~ n}k|e} kv nevk ahen ~j

s}j|kne gkag ~j}yue ~}ihvdkvvkjh l}jd gihn ~j hu~

j} mj`~( K~ kv si}~kfuì}`{ uvelu` qgeh diwkdud

~kag~hevv kv }eyuk}en j} qgeh }edj|kha i mj`~ kv s}j|kha nkllkfu`~(

^ge gihnè kv dju`nen nk}ef~`{ jh~j ~ge mìne ihn uhne} hj}di`

uve kv khvesi}imè( Iffu}i~e gew }efevvev qk~g nees gj``jq ~j

i``jq jha ~g}einen vef~kjhv ~j me j|e}fjde( Mìne eha~g

9=5dd, gi}n fg}jden lj} ew~}i kle(

5(5dd ¦5(53 ¦>(57 ==636>

<dd ¦5(53 ¦>(57 ==6365

1dd ¦5(;5 ¦>(;< ==636<

7dd ¦<(93 ¦5(37 ==6361

93dd ¦<(55 ¦5(>< ==636;

96dd ¦7(13 ¦1(=5 ==63>=

91dd ¦9=(9< ¦93(96 ==63><


S}jwwjh Gew Vf}eqn}k|e} Ve~Lediè '< Sfe+^gkv S}jwwjh vf}eqn}k|e} ve~ giv ih e}ajhjdkf nevkah qgkfg

i``jqv lj} ewfe`èh~ gihn`kha ihn eive jl uve( ge gihnè kv dine

us jl ~qj fjdsjheh~v ihn giv ~ge ‗L@EW$NJ^‛ humv lj}

fjdlj}~imè fjh~khujuv uve( ge gihnè kv i`vj jk` ihn ifkn

}evkv~ih~ ihn kv dine us jl i hjh$v~kfb }umme}( geve vf}eqn}k|e}v

gi|e i s}jfevven mìfb ~ks ak|kha {ju a}ei~e} s}efkvkjh lj}

iffes~kha vf}eqv ihn s}e|eh~v ~ge ~jj` l}jd v`ksskha( Khfùnev

vkzev? GEW 5(5, <, 1, 7, 93 ihn 96( = {ei} aui}ih~ee(

Gew Vf}eqn}k|e} Ve~ Ledi e '< Sfe+ ¦=1(75 ¦=6(=9 ;56371


Fi}jùv 93 96 91 , 9;dd ]i~fge~Vsihhe}Jhe ~jj` fih nj k~ i``, 'qe`` i`djv~+, gkv > kh 9 }i~fge~ vsihhe} kv

ouv~ imju~ i`` {ju‛`` e|e} heen ~j ~ifbè ~ge lju} djv~ fjddjh

de~}kf hu~v ihn mj`~v? 93, 96, 91 ihn 9;dd( K~ giv ih khhj|i~k|e

}kha nevkah vj ~gi~ i`` lju} fjddjh vkzev lei~u}e jh i vkhaè

vsihhe}( K~ lei~u}ev i lkhe ~jj~gen }e|e}vkmè }i~fge~ qk~g jh`{ 5³

me~qeeh ~ee~g( ge v`kd v~{è fg}jde |ihinkud v~ee` mjn{ kv

gi}nehen ihn ~edse}en ihn sj`kvgen lj} fjdlj}~ ihn fj}}jvkjh

}evkv~ihfe( [ju‛`` he|e} heen ~j su}fgive ihj~ge} vsihhe}, uhèvv

{ju èhn k~ ~j i l}kehn(

93 96 91 , 9;dd ]i~fge~ Vsihhe} ¦=3(;; ¦91(>; ;5935=


Oe~efg ]i~fge~ Fjdmkhi~kjhVsihhe}v]i~fge~kha vsihhe}v i}e knei` lj} uve kh i}eiv qge}e ~ge}e kv

}ev~}kf~en iffevv, ihn i qgjè j~ eivke} ~j uve uhne} hj}di`

fk}fudv~ihfev( ge kh~ea}i` }i~fge~ defgihkvd kh ~ge }kha kv

}e|e}vkmè m{ vkds`{ l`ksskha ~ge vsihhe} j|e}( ge 9= sjkh~

}i~fge~ mk$gewiajh }kha kv lj}den lj} ih iffu}i~e hjh$v`ks lk~( ge

vsihhe}v i}e fg}jde |ihinkud v~ee` jl ~ge gkagev~ yui`k~{ ihn

fg}jde sì~en ~j s}e|eh~ fj}}jvkjh( ]i~fge~kha }kha jhe ehn,

jseh ehnen i~ ~ge j~ge}, mj~g ehnv i}e ~ge vide vkze(

<dd ¦<(>< ¦5(67 =3365;

7dd ¦<(>< ¦5(67 =336<9

;dd ¦<(>< ¦5(67 =336<=

93dd ¦5(<3 ¦>(<1 =336<6

99dd ¦<(1< ¦5(<6 =336<>

9=dd ¦1(63 ¦<(37 =336<5

96dd ¦<(13 ¦5(57 =336<<

9>dd ¦1(;; ¦<(<< =336<1

95dd ¦7(>5 ¦1(3> =336<7

91dd ¦;(73 ¦7(91 =336<;

9;dd ¦93(;; ¦;(9< =33613


Oe~efg 7 Skefe ]i~fge~Fjdmkhi~kjh Q}ehfg Ve~

Ve~ '7 Sfe+ ¦55(;< ¦><(<6 =9337>


^gkv ve~ fjh~ikhv ~ge lj``jqkha q}ehfg vkzev 93, 99, 9=, 96, 9>, 95,

91, 9;dd

Oe~efgFjdmkhi~kjh Vsihhe} Ve~^js yui`k~{ khnuv~}ki` nu~{ de~}kf fjdmkhi~kjh vsihhe} ve~v |e

qe`` s}eveh~en kh i v~}jha lim}kf }j``( gkv 95 skefe ve~ fjh~ikhv

7, ;, 93, 99, 9=, 96, 9>, 95, 9<, 91, 97, 9; , == ihn =>dd( ^gj}juag

}efjddehnen lj} e|eh ~ge gei|kev~ jl uve(

Ve~ '95 Sfe+ ¦>1(<3 ¦6;(<1 6<<

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh Jseh Ehnen Vsihhe}vV`kd nevkah lj} iffevv kh nkllkfu`~ sìfev ~geve i}e muk`~ ~j ewfe

NKH6996*KVJ6697( ge{ i}e dine l}jd gkag a}ine v~ee` ihn

fg}jde |ihinkud i``j{, n}js lj}aen, gi}nehen ihn ~}ei~en( Ei

skefe kv lif~j}{ fi`km}i~en ihn fgefben( Js~kdud vu}life

~}ei~deh~ iaikhv~ }uv~? = i{e}v jl hkfbe` sì~kha, jhe jl fg}jde

Gein kv jllve~ 95³ lj} eiv{ uve( Eifg vsihhe} kv fèi}`{ di}ben

qk~g k~v vkze(

5dd " 5(5dd ¦=(95 ¦9(1; >=6

<dd " 1dd ¦=(53 ¦=(37 >=6

7dd " ;dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 >=6

93dd " 99dd ¦6(93 ¦=(57 >=6

93dd " 96dd ¦6(=5 ¦=(19 >=6

9=dd " 96dd ¦6(=5¦=(19 >=6

9>dd " 95dd ¦>(=3 ¦6(53 >=6

9<dd " 91dd ¦>(>3 ¦6(<1 >=6

91dd " 9;dd ¦5(65 ¦>(>< >=6

97dd " 9;dd ¦5(33 ¦>(91 >=6

=3dd " ==dd ¦5(73 ¦>(76 >=6

=9dd " =6dd ¦1(33 ¦5(76 >=6

=>dd " =1dd ¦1(;3 ¦<(57 >=6

63dd " 6=dd ¦93(33 ¦7(66 >=6

6>dd " 6<dd ¦9<(<< ¦96(77 >=6

>9dd " ><dd ¦6>(75 ¦=;(3> ;56

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

^geve v`kd`khe jseh$ehn vsihhe}v i}e

dihulif~u}en ~j NKH 6993 ihn KVJ

6697( I|ikìmè iv ih 7$skefe ve~ ~gi~

khfùnev < w 1, 7 w ;, 93 w 99, 9= w 96, 9>w 95, 9< w 91, 97 w 9; ihn =3 w ==dd,

ihn ih 99 skefe ve~ fjh~ikhkha i`` kh

~ge 7$skefe sùv =9 w =6, => w =1 ihn 63

w 6=dd( ge{ i}e vuss`ken qk~g i

sìv~kf gj`ne} qk~g i v`j~ lj} eifg

vsihhe} ihn gjèv lj} i~~ifgkha ~j i

qi``( I`` ~ge vsihhe}v i}e fèi}`{

ìme`èn ~j dibe ~ged eiv{ ~j lkhn(

^ge{ i}e vuk~imè lj} fjh~khujuv gei|{

uve ihn gi|e i 93 {ei} aui}ih~ee(

Jseh Ehn en Vsihhe} Ve~ '7 Sfe+ ¦=6(=3 ¦9;(66 >15

Jseh Ehnen Vsihhe} Ve~ '99 Sfe+ ¦>=(9< ¦65(96 >1>

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

S}jwwjh 93 {ei} aui}ih~eejh v`kd`khe vsihhe}v



]kha Vsihhe} Ve~ '7 Sfe+ ¦6;(=3 ¦6=(<1 >1>;;5

]kha Vsihhe} Ve~ '99 Sfe+ ¦1=(;5 ¦<3(1; >1><56


5=> J}ne} l}eesgjhe 3733 6197==L}ee ne`k|e}{ jh j}ne}v j|e} ¦53 'UB dikhìhn jh`{+ J}ne}v UHNE] ¦53 S,S ¦>(;5

Vsihhe}v

Eiv{ ~j a}ks eiv{ ~j gihnè ihn vbkh$l}kehn`{ sì~kha( Me~~e} ~gih

NKH*KVJ }eyuk}edeh~v lj} nkdehvkjhi` iffu}if{ qk~g i 15³ jllve~

geinv(

5dd " 5(5dd ¦6(53 ¦=(;= >11<3<

<dd " 1dd ¦6(<3 ¦6(33 >1157=

7dd " ;dd ¦>(95 ¦6(>< >11>;=

93dd " 96dd ¦5(33 ¦>(91 >11655

93dd " 99dd ¦>(>3 ¦6(<1 >11><>

9=dd " 96dd ¦5(33 ¦>(91 >1165>

9>dd " 95dd ¦<(>3 ¦5(66 >119;;

9<dd " 91dd ¦1(33 ¦5(76 >1195=

91dd " 9;dd ¦7(=< ¦<(77 >113>;

97dd " 9;dd ¦7(=< ¦<(77 >113>7

=3dd " ==dd ¦7(7< ¦1(67 >11396

=9dd " =6dd ¦93(;< ¦;(96 >1<76;

=>dd " =1dd ¦9=(;3 ¦93(15 >1<<>1

63dd " 6=dd ¦91(5< ¦9>(<6 >1<39;


S}jwwjh 7 , 99Skefe NjumèEhnen ]khaVsihhe} Ve~^geve v`kd`khe njumè }kha vsihhe}

ve~v qk~g 15³ jllve~ geinv i}e

dihulif~u}en ~j NKH 767 ihn KVJ

6697( ge{ fjde iv ih 7$skefe ve ~

fjh~ikhkha vkzev < w 1 7 w ; 93 w 99 9=

w 96 9> w 95 9< w 91 97 w 9; ihn =3 w

==dd( Ih 99 skefe ve~ giv ~ge vide iv ~ge

7 skefe ve~ sùv =9 w =6 => w =1 ihn 63 w

6=dd ew~}i( Eifg vsihhe} giv i fèi}`{ di}bensìfe lj} v~j}iae qk~gkh ~ge sìv~kf gj`ne} ~gi~ i`vj jlle}v gjèv ~j

i``jq k~ ~j me lkwen ~j i qi``(

S}jwwjh Fjdmkhi~kjh Vsihhe}vV`kd ihn ~gkh$qi`èn nevkah lj} iffevv kh nkllkfu`~ sìfev ~geve i}e

muk`~ ~j ewfeen NKH6996*KVJ6697( ge{ i}e dine l}jd gkag a}ine

v~ee` ihn fg}jde |ihinkud i``j{ n}js lj}aen gi}nehen ihn

~}ei~en( Eifg skefe kv lif~j}{ fi`km}i~en ihn fgefben( Js~kdud

vu}life ~}ei~deh~ iaikhv~ }uv~? = i{e}v jl hkfbe` sì~kha jhe jl

fg}jde( Gein kv jllve~ 95³ lj} eiv{ uve( Eifg vsihhe} kv fèi}`{

di}ben qk~g k~v vkze(

5(5dd ¦=(65 ¦9(;< >=6;35

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1dd ¦=(53 ¦=(37 >=6;31

7dd ¦=(5< ¦=(96 >=6;37

;dd ¦=(5< ¦=(96 >=6;3;

93dd ¦=(13 ¦=(=5 >=6;93

99dd ¦=(15 ¦=(=; >=6;99

9=dd ¦6(93 ¦=(57 >=6;9=

96dd ¦6(65 ¦=(1; >=6;96

9>dd ¦6(53 ¦=(;= >=6;9>

95dd ¦6(;3 ¦6(=5 >=6;95

9<dd ¦>(<3 ¦6(76 >=6;9<

91dd ¦>(<3 ¦6(76 >=6;91

97dd ¦5(93 ¦>(=5 >=6;97

9;dd ¦5(53 ¦>(57 >=6;9;=3dd ¦5(;3 ¦>(;= >=6;=3

=9dd ¦<(63 ¦5(=5 >=6;=9

==dd ¦<(1< ¦5(<6 >=6;==

=>dd ¦7(7< ¦1(67 >=6;=>

=1dd ¦93(13 ¦7(;= >=6;=1

63dd ¦9=(55 ¦93(>< >=6;63

6=dd ¦9>(=3 ¦99(76 >=6;6=

6>dd ¦9;(33 ¦95(76 ;56317

6<dd ¦=9(<5 ¦97(3> ;5631;

>9dd ¦63(<3 ¦=5(53 ;56373


S}jwwjh 9= 95, =9 SkefeFjdmkhi~kjhVsihhe} Ve~^geve v`kd`khe fjdmkhi~kjh vsihhe}v

dihulif~u}en ~j NKH 6993 ihn KVJ 6697

gi|e 95³ jllve~ geinv lj} dj}e fjdlj}~imè

uve( I|ikìm e iv i 9=$skefe ve~ fjh~ikhkha

vkzev <$9;dd 95 skefe ve~ <$=9dd ihn i =9

skefe ve~ <$6=dd i`` qk~g i qi`` gihae} lj}

v~j}iae ihn kneh~klkfi~kjh jl vkze( ge{ i}e vuk~imè

lj} fjh~khujuv gei|{ uve ihn fjde qk~g i 93 {ei}

aui}ih~ee(

Fjdmkhi~kjh Vsihhe} Ve~ '9= Sfe+ ¦63(;3 ¦=5(15 >15917

Fjdmkhi~kjh Vsihhe} Ve~ '95 Sfe+ ¦>9(>3 ¦6>(53 >1>;><

Fjdmkhi~kjh Vsihhe} Ve~ '=9 Sfe+ ¦71(;5 ¦16(=; >1>5==


S}jwwjh NjumèEhnen ]kha Vsihhe}v

S}jwwjh Vseene} ]i~fge~Vsihhe}v^geve VSEENE] }i~fge~ vsihhe}v }ihae l}jd < $ =9dd( ge ais

i``jqv jha mj`~v j} v~unv ~j sivv ~g}juag qgeh ~kag~ehkha ~ge

hu~ dibkha ~geve knei` lj} khv~i`ì~kjh qj}b( ge gein kv jllve~ =5³

lj} eive jl gihn`kha ihn ~ge }e|e}vkha è|e} kv eiv{ ~j }eifg(

<dd " 1dd ¦<(1< ¦5(<6 >119=9

7dd " ;dd ¦1(95 ¦5(;< >113<5

93dd " 99dd ¦1(13 ¦<(>= >113=3

93dd " 96dd ¦7(13 ¦1(=5 >1<;=1

9=dd " 96dd ¦93(6< ¦7(<6 >1<151

9>dd " 95dd ¦93(73 ¦;(33 >1<<;1

9<dd " 97dd ¦99(73 ¦;(76 >1<<>3

91dd " 9;dd ¦99(73¦;(76 >1<<>9

9;dd " =9dd ¦99(;5 ¦;(;< >1<615

]i~fge~ Vsihhe} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦5>(53 ¦>5(>= >1>1=7


S}jwwjh < Skefe Vseene} ]i~fge~Vsihhe} Ve~^geve VSEENE] }i~fge~ vsihhe}v }ihae l}jd < $ 9;dd( @jha mj`

j} v~unv fih sivv ~g}juag ~ge }i~fge~ qgeh ~kag~ehkha i hu~

dibkha ~geve knei` lj} khv~i`ì~kjh qj}b( ge gein kv jllve~ =5³ lj

eive jl gihn`kha ihn ~ge }e|e}vkha e|e} kv eivk`{ iffevvkmè( ge

ve~ fjds}kvev <w1 7w; 93w99 9=w96 9>w95 ihn 91w9;dd ihn i

v~u}n{ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` fi}}{ five(

]i~fge~ Vsihhe} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦5>(53 ¦>5(>= >1>1=


S}jwwjh DKF]J$Vseene} ]i~fge~Vsihhe}vDKF]J$Vseene} njumè ehnen }kha vsihhe} qk~g v~}ikag~ vèhne

ihn ew~}i jha nevkah( Knei` lj} khve}~kha kh~j ~kag~ vsifev( Qgeh

~gkhav ae~ }ei``{ ~kag~ ~ge DKF]J$Vseene} kv i vuse}kj} skefe jl

bk~( Jl~eh uven jh iu~jdi~kf ~}ihvdkvvkjhv lj} }edj|kha ehakhe

jh }ei} iwèv j} lj} s}jnuf~kjh qj}b $ defgihkfv gimk~ui``{ fi}}{

~ge 93 w 96dd ihn 91 w 9; vkzev qk~g ~ged( Nevkahen lj}

s}jlevvkjhi` uve qk~g i = {ei} aui}ih~ee(

7dd " ;dd ¦96(33 ¦93(76 >151;

93dd " 99dd ¦9>(93 ¦99(15 >151=

93dd " 96dd ¦95(=5 ¦9=(19 >1551

9>dd " 95dd ¦91(>5 ¦9>(5> >15>5

9<dd " 97dd ¦9;(13 ¦9<(>= >1565

91dd " 9;dd ¦=3(15 ¦91(=; >156>

==dd " =>dd ¦69(15 ¦=<(>< >1>;7

=1dd " 63dd ¦>9(=3 ¦6>(66 >1>76

6=dd " 6>dd ¦57(;< ¦>;(96 >1><;


S}jwwjhDKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} Vsihhe}v^ge DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} jl jha nevkah jlle}v i è|e} lj}

nk}ef~kjh fgihae 95³ }kha jllve~ lj} fjdlj}~imè uve ihn Fis

V~js ~efghj`ja{(

^ge 95³ }kha jllve~ dkag~ dibe ~ge ~u}hkha j|e} jl ~ge vsihhe}

kdsjvvkmè2 kh ~gkv khv~ihfe ~ge nk}ef~kjh fgihae e|e} vj`|ev ~ge

s}jmèd( ge vsihhe} kv knei``{ vuk~en lj} qj}bkha jh v~un qj}b

evsefki``{ uvelu` qk~g ~ge fis v~js lei~u}e ~gi~ s}e|eh~v ~ge

vsihhe} n}jsskha siv~ ~ge hu~( Nevkahen lj} lu`` s}jlevvkjhi` uvqk~g i = {ei} aui}ih~ee(

7dd ¦93(95 ¦7(>< >1<91

;dd ¦93(73 ¦;(33 >1<9=

93dd ¦99(5< ¦;(<6 >1<93

99dd ¦99(;5 ¦;(;< >1<31

9=dd ¦9=(<5 ¦93(5> >15;1

96dd ¦96(15 ¦99(>< >1571

9>dd ¦96(15 ¦99(>< >151;

95dd ¦9>(63 ¦99(;= >1515

9<dd ¦95(=5 ¦9=(19 >15<>

91dd ¦95(;5 ¦96(=; >155;

97dd ¦9<(53 ¦96(15 >1556

9;dd ¦91(>5 ¦9>(5> >155=

=9dd ¦=5(75 ¦=9(5> >15=6

==dd ¦=5(75¦=9(5> >159;

=>dd ¦=;(<3 ¦=>(<1 >1599

Fjdmkvseene} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦;=(53 ¦11(37 >1>>3




Qk~g ~ge khf}eiven uve jl v~ikhèvv v~ee`

liv~ehe}v fjdev ~ge heen lj} v~ikhèvv v~ee`

~jj`v( Kh ~ge siv~, k~ giv hj~ meeh sjvvkmè ~j

~edse} v~ikhèvv v~ee` fj}}ef~`{( Gjqe|e},djne}h u`~}i jq ~edse}i~u}e, f}{jaehkf

de~gjnv jl ~edse}kha deihv v~ikhèvv v~ee`

~jj`v i}e hjq i|ikìmè( ]uv~kha jl v~ikhèvv

v~ee` liv~ehe}v kv s}e|eh~imè2 ~ge s}jmèd

`kev hj~ qk~g ~ge liv~ehe} mu~ qk~g ~ge lkwkha ~jj`( Uvkha i hj}d

v~ee` ~jj` qk~g i v~ikhèvv v~ee` liv~ehe} jl~eh èi|ev megkhn

dkf}jvfjskf ~}ifev jl fi}mjh v~ee`( gkv ~}ihvle} qk`` jwknkve ihn

fiuve ew~}ihejuv }uv~, einkha ~j uhvkag~`{ sk~~kha ihn fju`n

fiuve ve}kjuv fj}}jvkjh kl el~ uh~}ei~en(

Jl fju}ve, i v~ikhèvv v~ee` ~jj` qk`` ju~ìv~ i hj}di` eyuk|ièh~

dih{ ~kdev j|e}, dibkha k~ i vjuhn kh|ev~deh~( ge mi`` ehn

i``jqv ~ge be{ ~j jse}i~e i~ us ~j =5³ l}jd ~ge |e}~kfi`, |e}{

uvelu` kh iqbqi}n fj}he}v( ge be{v fih me }edj|en l}jd ~ge

gj`ne} qk~gju~ nkv~u}mkha ~ge j~ge}v( ge hkhe skefe ve~ fj|e}

vkze }ihae l}jd 9(5dd ~j 93dd(

Qkgi V~ikhèvv V~ee`Gew Be{ Ve~

Hkhe gew be{v ~gi~ {ju qk`` he|e} gi|e ~j

lknnè ~j ew~}if~ l}jd ~ge gj`ne}( ]j~i~kha

i vkhaè be{ deihv i`` ~ge j~ge} be{v

}j~i~e ~j ~ge vkne, dibkha i`` ~ge be{v

}ein{ lj} }edj|i`( I vkdsè vkhaè ~u}h

dibev ae~~kha gj`n jl ~ge }kag~ be{ eiv{(

^ge be{v ~gedve`|ev i}e fg}jde$

|ihinkud v~ee`, ~g}juag gi}nehen ihn

fg}jde sì~en( ge mi`` ehn i``jqv ~ge

be{ ~j jse}i~e i~ us ~j 63³ l}jd ~ge

|e}~kfi`, |e}{ uvelu` kh iqbqi}n fj}he}v( ge hkhe skefe ve~ kv i

ne`kag~ ~j uve ihn fj|e}v ~ge vkze }ihae l}jd 9(5dd ~j 93dd

5=J}ne} jh`khe qqq(iwdkhv~e}(fj(ub *defgihkfv~jj`v

Gew Be{v

S}jwwjh DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene}Vsihhe}v qk~g Lèw Gein^ge S}jwwjh DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} fjdmkhi~kjh vsihhe} kv ih

ew~}i jha nevkah qk~g i vqk|e``kha }kha if~kjh jl us ~j ;3³( ge

ve`l sjvk~kjhkha if~kjh jl ~ge }i~fge~ }kha jlle}v ew~}ede eive jl

uve( ge vsihhe}‛v lèwkmk`k~{ kv s}jmim`{ uhdi~fgen ih{qge}e

dibkha k~ ~ge }kag~ fgjkfe lj} nkllkfu`~ ~ivbv kh ~kag~ `jfi~kjhv(

7dd ¦93(73 ¦;(33 >1<=>3

;dd ¦99(5< ¦;(<6 >1<=93

93dd ¦99(;5 ¦;(;< >1<96=

99dd ¦9=(65 ¦93(=; >1<933

9=dd ¦9=(<5 ¦93(5> >1<36<

96dd ¦96(33 ¦93(76 >15;1>

9>dd ¦96(15 ¦99(>< >15;9;

95dd ¦9>(=3 ¦99(76 >15711

9<dd ¦95(=5 ¦9=(19 >151<991dd ¦95(;5 ¦96(=; >151=5

97dd ¦9<(;; ¦9>(9< >15516

9;dd ¦97(9< ¦95(96 >155=5

==dd ¦=5(75 ¦=9(5> >159;6

=>dd ¦=;(95 ¦=>(=; >15995

Fjdmkvseene} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦;1(33 ¦73(76 >1>>3;


S}jwwjh< Skefe DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene}Vsihhe} qk~g Lèw Gein Ve~^ge S}jwwjh DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} fjdmkhi~kjh vsihhe} kv ih

ew~}i jha nevkah qk~g i vqk|e``kha }kha if~kjh jl us ~j ;3³( ge

ve`l sjvk~kjhkha if~kjh jl ~ge }i~fge~ }kha jlle}v ew~}ede eive jl

uve( ge vsihhe}‛v lèwkmk`k~{ kv s}jmim`{ uhdi~fgen ih{qge}e

dibkha k~ ~ge }kag~ fgjkfe lj} nkllkfu`~ ~ivbv kh ~kag~ `jfi~kjhv(

DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} <$skefe ve~ fjds}kvev jhe eifg 93, 96, 9<,

91, 97 ihn 9;dd jl ~ge jha |e}vkjh, kh i v~u}n{ sjqne} fji~en

v~ee` mjw( S}jlevvkjhi` yui`k~{ qk~g i = {ei} aui}ih~ee(

Fjdmkvseene} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦;1(33 ¦73(76 >1>>3;


S}jwwjh< SkefeDKF]J$Fjdmkvseene}Vsihhe} Ve~^ge DKF]J$Fjdmkvseene} jl jha nevkah jlle}v i è|e} lj}

nk}ef~kjh fgihae, 95³ }kha jllve~ lj} fjdlj}~imè uve, ihn Fis

V~js ~efghj`ja{( ge 95³ }kha jllve~ dkag~ dibe ~ge ~u}hkha j|e}jl ~ge vsihhe} kdsjvvkmè2 kh ~gkv khv~ihfe, ~ge nk}ef~kjh fgihae

è|e} vj`|ev ~ge s}jmèd( ge vsihhe} kv knei``{ vuk~en lj} qj}bkha

jh v~un qj}b, evsefki``{ uvelu` qk~g ~ge fis v~js lei~u}e ~gi~

s}e|eh~v ~ge vsihhe} n}jsskha siv~ ~ge hu~( Nevkahen lj} lu``

s}jlevvkjhi` uve qk~g i = {ei} aui}ih~ee( ge <$skefe ve~

fjds}kvev jhe eifg 93, 96, 9<, 91, 97 ihn 9;dd, ihn kv vuss`ken

kh i v~u}n{ sjqne} fji~en v~ee` mjw(

Fjdmkvseene} Ve~ '< Sfe+ ¦;=(53 ¦11(37 >1>>37


S}jwwjh Gew Vf}eqn}k|e} Ve~Diè '< Sfe+^gkv S}jwwjh vf}eqn}k|e} ve~ giv ih e}ajhjdkf nevkah qgkfg

i``jqv lj} ewfe`èh~ gihn`kha ihn eive jl uve( ge gihnè kv dine

us jl ~qj fjdsjheh~v ihn giv ~ge ‗L@EW$NJ^‛ humv lj}

fjdlj}~imè fjh~khujuv uve( ge gihnè kv i`vj jk` ihn ifkn

}evkv~ih~ ihn kv dine us jl i hjh$v~kfb }umme}( geve vf}eqn}k|e}v

gi|e i s}jfevven mìfb ~ks ak|kha {ju a}ei~e} s}efkvkjh lj}

iffes~kha vf}eqv ihn s}e|eh~v ~ge ~jj` l}jd v`ksskha( Khfùnev

vkzev? GW =(5, 6, >, 5, < ihn 7(

Gew Vf}eqn}k|e} Ve~ Diè '< Sfe+ ¦9;(95 ¦95(;< ;5637<


Oe~efg Mi` Ehn Gew Be{ Q}ehfgev^ge Gew Be{v jlle}en ge}e i}e jhe jl ~ge djv~ uvelu` si~~e}hv2

s}jnufen l}jd vsefki` i``j{ v~ee`, gi}nehen ihn gei~ ~}ei~en ~j

ak|e gkag ~j}vkjh, gkag ~ehifk~{ ihn i a}ei~e} }evkv~ihfe ~j qei}(

^ge vgj}~ i}d kv a}juhn ihn fgidle}en ehvu}kha i se}lef~ lk~ vj

iv hj~ ~j nidiae ~ge vf}eq gein, ~ge jha i}d ehnv kh ih

iffu}i~e`{ a}juhn mi`` ehn ehim`kha uve i~ ih ihaè jl us ~j =5³(

9(5dd ¦3(>= ¦3(65 6>3;;>

=dd ¦3(53 ¦3(>= 6>3;;1

=(5dd ¦3(5= ¦3(>6 6>3;;<

6dd ¦3(57 ¦3(>7 6>3;;7

>dd ¦3(1> ¦3(<= 6>3;;;

5dd ¦3(17 ¦3(<5 6>9339

<dd ¦3(;< ¦3(73 6>933=

7dd ¦9(>< ¦9(== 6>933>

93dd ¦9(;9 ¦9(5; 6>3;;=

9=dd ¦>(63 ¦6(57 6>3;;6


Oe~efg Mi` Ehn Gew Be{ Ve~vI`` ~ge be{v kh ~geve ve~v i}e gi}n fg}jde sì~en mi`` ehnen ihn

i}e vuss`ken kh i sìv~kf gj`ne}( Khnk|knui` be{v i}e eivk`{ iffevven,

ihn eivk`{ }e~}ke|en ihn }esìfen, vj ~ge}e vgju`n me hj dj}e

ewfuvev lj} jjve be{v kh ~ge mj~~jd jl ~ge ~jj` mjw( De~}kf ve~v

fjh~ikh be{v }ihakha l}jd 9(5dd ~j 93dd, ~ge kdse}ki` ve~ l}jd

9*9<— ~j 6*7—( I`` ve~v fjh~ikh ; be{v(

De ~}k f, V ~ih ni}n @ eh a~ g ¦ <( 63 ¦5(=5 6>937=

De~}kf, @jha Ve}kev ¦;(93 ¦1(57 6>9335

Kdse}ki`, @jha Ve}kev ¦1(95 ¦5(;< 6>933<


Oe~efg ee Gihnèn Mi`Èhn Gew Be{Gew be{ q}ehfgev qk~g fjh~ju}en sìv~kf $a}ks gihnèv ak|kha

a}ei~e} ~j}yue ihn i me~~e} a}ks( Vgj}~e} i}d kv v~ihni}n ehnkh

~ge `jhae} i}d ~e}dkhi~ev kh i mi`` ehn(

=dd ¦=(95 ¦9(1; ;33

6dd ¦=(=3 ¦9(76 ;33

>dd ¦=(5< ¦=(96 ;33

5dd ¦=(73 ¦=(66 ;33

<dd ¦6(>< ¦=(77 ;33

7dd ¦>(73 ¦>(33 ;33

93dd ¦5(;3 ¦>(;= ;33

Ve~ jl 7 kh ]ifb ¦=<(95 ¦=9(1; ;33

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

Qkgi E}ajV~i} GewBe{ Ve~

Ve~ '; Sfe+ ¦=>(55 ¦=3(>< ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

Ve~ '; Sfe+ ¦=5(;3 ¦=9(57 ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F



^geve be{v i}e dine l}jd

fg}jde$|ihinkud$dj`{mnehud

sefki` v~ee`( ge{ i}e mi`` ehnen

ihn vuss`ken kh i sìv~kf gj`ne}(

hnk|knui` be{v i}e eivk`{

iffevven ihn eivk`{ }e~}ke|en

ihn }esìfen vj ~ge}e vgju`n me

hj dj}e ewfuvev lj} jjve be{v

h ~ge mj~~jd jl ~ge ~jj` mjw(

^ge ve~v fjh~ikh be{v }ihakha

}jd 9(5dd ~j 93dd(

5=< J}ne} l}eesgjhe 3733 6197==L}ee ne`k|e}{ jh j}ne}v j|e} ¦53 'UB dikhìhn jh`{+ J}ne}v UHNE] ¦53 S,S ¦>(;5

Gew Be{v

Qkgi Diakf ]kha Gew Be{ Ve~^ge a}ei~ khhj|i~kjh qk~g ~geve fè|e} gew be{v fjdev l}jd i

vs}kha v~ee` }kha jh ~ge mi`` ehn qgkfg a}ksv ~ge gein jl ~ge

vf}eq ihn ak|ev ~}jumè$l}ee khve}~kjh ihn }edj|i` jl ~ge vf}eq(

^ge gew be{ kh ellef~ mefjdev i gihnè qk~g ~ge vf}eq ge`n

vefu}e`{ jh k~v ~ks( ge mi`` ehn i``jqv ~ge be{ ~j jse}i~e i~ us ~j

=5³ l}jd ~ge |e}~kfi` |e}{ uvelu` kh iqbqi}n fj}he}v ihn ~ge be{vfih me }edj|en l}jd ~ge gj`ne} qk~gju~ nk v~u}mkha ~ge j~ge}v(

^ge hkhe skefe ve~ fj|e}v i vkze }ihae l}jd 9(5dd ~j 93dd(

Sèive hj~e ~gi~ ~ge 6 vdi`èv~ vkzev kh ~ge ve~ i}e v~ihni}n mi``

gew be{v hj~ diakf be{v(

Ve~ '; Sfe+ ¦=6(63 ¦9;(>= ==6356


Oe~efg Lj`n$Us De~}kf Gew Be{ Ve~^ge ~jj` lj} ~ge jffivkjhi` uve} jl gew be{v j} ~gjve s}jhe ~j jve

j} dkvsìfe vdi`` khnk|knui` be{v( De~}kf ve~ fjds}kvev ekag~ be{v

h i ~juag IMV mjn{2 eifg be{ kv iffevvkmè khnk|knui``{( = =(5 6 >

5 5(5 < ihn 7dd(

S}jwwjhSjfbe~ 7 SkefeGew Be{ Ve~^gkv sjfbe~ gew be{ ve~ kv dine l}jd fg}jde$dj`{mnehud vsefki`

v~ee` dibkha lj} i gi}n qei}kha ~jj`( Vkzev khfùne? 9(5 = =(5 6 > 5

< ihn 7dd(

S}jwwjhSjfbe~ 7 Skefe^J]W Be{ Ve~^gkv sjfbe~ J]W be{ ve~ kv dine l}jd fg}jde$dj`{mnehud

vsefki` v~ee` dibkha lj} i gi}n qei}kha ~jj`( Khfùnev? W ; 93 95

=3 =5 =1 63 ihn >3(

S}jwwjh ; SkefeMi` Ehn Gew Be{Ve~

Qkgi Mi` Ehn J]W Be{ Ve~Ih khhj|i~k|e s}jnuf~ l}jd Qkgi ~geve jha i}d @ q}ehfgev

lei~u}e i hj}di` J]W ehn jh ~ge vgj}~ i}d ihn i uhkyue J]W

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Fg}jde$|ihinkud v~ee` ~g}juag gi}nehen qk~g i dihaiheve$

sgjvsgi~en lkhkvg( ge be{v i}e vuss`ken kh i gj`ne} ~gkv ekag~

skefe ve~ khfùnev ^; ^93 ^95 ^=3 ^=5 ^=1 ^63 ihn ^>3( Vkzev i}e

e~fgen jh~j ~ge i}d lj} eiv{ k neh~klkfi~kjh(

S}jwwjh ;Skefe J]WBe{ Ve~Jhe eifg ^7 93 95 =3 =5 =1 63

ihn >3( geve i}e dine l}jd

hkfbe`$fg}jde$dj`{mnehudvsefki` v~ee`( Vuss`ken kh i hei~

lj`nimè sìv~kf gj`ne}(

S}jwwjh 97 Skefe Gew Be{Vjfbe~ Ve~^ge S}jwwjh 97 skefe ve~ jl gew be{ vjfbe~v fjds}kvev jl gkag

yui`k~{ ~jj`v( Dihulif~u}en l}jd fg}jde |ihinkud v~ee` '69 F}\

6+ ihn nevkahen lj} khnuv~}{ ~ge s}jlevvkjhi` qj}bvgjs ihn

fjhv~}uf~kjh ~}inev( K~ fjh~ikhv 9*>— vyui}e n}k|e lj} ~j}yuev us ~j

93Hd kh vkzev = ~j <dd( ge 9*=— vyui}e n}k|e lj} ~j}yuev jl =5 ~j

=93Hd kh vkzev < ~j 9>dd 'vgj}~e} 55dd+ ihn 5 ~j 9=dd '`jha

}eifg 933dd+( = {ei} aui}ih~ee(

Ve~ '7 sfe+ ¦>(;3 ¦>(37 >93>;6


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97 Skefe Gew Be{ Vjfbe~ Ve~ ¦>1(>5 ¦6;(5> >1>7>


Ve~ '; Sfe+ ¦96(<< ¦99(67 >1<9>


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vf}eqn}k|e}v vjfbe~v ihn j~ge} ~jj`v k h hei~ j}ne} }ein{ lj}

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}evsef~ iv ~ge{ ehvu}e ~gi~ k~edv fih me dj}e eivk`{ ljuhn ~gih

~ge{ i}e i`` kh i geis kh ~ge mj~~jd jl i nees n}iqe}( ge fimkhe

deivu}ev <75 w ><3 w 9333dd ihn giv lk|e 55dd nees n}iqe}

ihn ~qj 963dd nees( ge fimkhe~ kv lk~~en qk~g lju} qgee`v ~qj

lkwen ihn ~qj fiv~j}kha ihn i gihnè jh ~ge vkne lj} eive jl

~}ihvsj}~(

@i}ae Fimkhe~ ¦=9<(53 ¦973(>= ;336=




^jj` Fimkhe~v

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qgi~‛v heenen ~j bees i`` ~gjve vsihhe}v, vf}eqn}k|e}v, vjfbe~v,

lkèv ihn j~ge} eyuksdeh~ kh ih j}ne}`{ livgkjh( Qe`` muk`~ mu~ hj~

j|e}`{ gei|{ 'uh~k` {ju jin ~ged us+, qk~g vdjj~g, mi`` mei}kha

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ihn i veèf~kjh jl vgi``jq 65dd n}iqe}v ~j s}e|eh~ {ju} vdi`è}

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ihn i ~gkfb }umme} di~ kv s}j|knen ~j i``jq i ~j~e mjw ~j me

v~j}en jh ~js( @<13 w Q6=3 w G=13dd

^F$6 Fimkhe~ ¦96<(;<¦99>(96 1339>1


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~gi~ i}e ouv~ qgi~‛v heenen ~j bees i`` ~gjve vsihhe}v,

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livgkjh( Qe`` muk`~ mu~ hj~ j|e}`{ gei|{ 'uh~k` {ju jin ~ged us+,

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s}e|eh~ iffkneh~i` jsehkha ihn i veèf~kjh jl vgi``jq 65dd

n}iqe}v ~j s}e|eh~ {ju} vdi`è} ~jj`v mekha oudmèn us kh i

~ihaèn geis iv ~ge{ qju`n kh nees n}iqe}v( geve i}e meiu~klu``{

lkhkvgen kh nees }en sikh~ qk~g hj vgi}s enaev ihn vefu}e mi}}e`

`jfbv( ^F$< giv ~ge ~qj 65dd, jhe 55dd lu`` qkn~g n}iqe}v ihn

giv ~ge innk~kjh jl ~g}ee vdi`` vgi``jq n}iqe}v ihn i nees

fjdsi}~deh~ qk~g i kl~ ju~ ~j~e ~}i{ jfi~en kh ~ge ~js( Vkne

fi}}{kha gihnèv ihn i vefu}kha kn fjdsè~e ~ge skf~u}e( Knei` ~j

bees jh ~js jl ]F$< j} ]F$; lj} ~gi~ fjdsè~e qj}bvgjs jjb(

@1=3 w Q6<5 w G>63dd

^F$< Fimkhe~ ¦91=(;;¦9>>(9< 133953


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fimkhe~v ~gi~ i}e ouv~ qgi~‛v heenen ~j bees i`` ~gjve vsihhe}v,

vf}eqn}k|e}v, vjfbe~v, lkèv ihn j~ge} eyuksdeh~ vefu}e`{ ihn

}ein{ ~j gihn( Qe`` muk`~ qk~g vdjj~g, mi`` mei}kha n}iq }uhhe}v

ihn vjl~ n}iqe} f`jvu}e ~j s}e|eh~ iffkneh~i` jsehkha( ge l`jj}

fimkhe~ ]F$< giv lk|e 55dd nees n}iqe}v sùv i 965dd jqe}

n}iqe} lj} ~ge i}ae} k~edv jl eyuksdeh~( I lu`` qkn~g gihnè fih

me sìfen i~ ek~ge} ehn lj} {ju} fjh|ehkehfe qgk`v~ i}ae, }jmuv~

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~gkfb }umme} di~ jh ~ge ~js vu}life i``jqv ~ge sìfedeh~ jl

ek~ge} F$6 j} F$< fimkhe~v jh ~ge ~js( geve ~jj` fimkhe~v i}e

muk`~ ~j ~ibe {ei}v jl gi}n qj}b kh ~ge qj}bvgjs, ihn, ni}e qe vi{,

dibe vjde ~js ‐m}ihnv— jjb j|e}s}kfen iaikhv~ ~gkv }ihae( Ak|e{ju} qj}bvgjs ~ge ‐s}jlevvkjhi` ai}iae— jjb ihn bees i`` {ju}

~jj`v hei~ ihn ~kn{ ihn me s}jun ~j vgjq ~ged jll( @153 w Q563 w

G753dd

]F$< Fimkhe~ ¦6<;(;5 ¦637(=; 1339>5


Qj}bvgjs Hefevvk~kev

Vqi}leai J}kakhi` Gihn Fèihe}Qj}`n lidjuv a}eeh ae` gihn fèihe} qk~g innen fjhnk~kjhe},

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vdjj~g( I lidk`ki} vkag~ kh djv~ qj}bvgjsv ihn ai}iaev( I|ikìmè

kh ~ge ~}ink~kjhi` 9ba ~um ihn i`vj i gihn{ >53d` suds mj~~è(

>53d` ¦>(55 ¦6(1; ;5=37<

9ba ¦5(5< ¦>(<6 ;33=<<


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iqbqi}n vgisev( ^ge 533dd `jha, fgikh i``jqv k~ ~j a}ks }juhn

jmoef~v us ~j 9>3dd kh nkide~e}( Iv qk~g i`` jfbkha s`ke}v, ~ge{

inouv~ yukfb`{ ihn v~i{ inouv~en lj} }esei~ uve( ge }eèive ~}kaae}

~ibev ~ge s}evvu}e jll kddenki~e`{( Fjhv~}uf~en jl gkag$a}ine

gei~$~}ei~en i``j{ v~ee` k~ kv i ~juag ihn nu}imè s}jlevvkjhi` ~jj`(

@jfbkha Fgikh Fìds ¦95(=5 ¦9=(19 ;53=1=


Oe~efg V~}is Q}ehfg

Qk~g i lj}aen fg}jde |ihinkud gihnè ihn ~}ksè$s`{ idkhi~

v~}is ~gkv q}ehfg kv i s}jlevvkjhi` yui`k~{ ~jj`( K~ kv knei` lj}

a}ksskha }juhn j} k}}eauì} vgisen k~edv, ~umev ihn sksev,

vihk~i}{ lk~~khav, jk` lk`~e}v, e~f( ge v~}is a}ksv ~kag~`{ {e~ i|jknvnidiakha ~ge qj}bskefe( ge v~}is kv 5=3dd m{ =3dd, ~ge

q}ehfg giv i fisifk~{ jl 63 ~j 9<3dd nkide~e}(

V~}is Q}ehfg ¦1(33 ¦5(76 ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

Oe~efg 56dd~j 9=5ddSkv~jh ]khaFjds}evvj}^gkv skv~jh }kha fjds}evvj}

fjds}kvev i vs}kha de~i` mihn

ihn }i~fge~ defgihkvd( Jhfe

sìfen j|e} ~ge skv~jh k~ fjds}evvev ~ge }khav vj ~gi~ ~ge qgj

ivvedm`{ qk`` v`kne eivk`{ kh~j ~ge f{`khne} qk~gju~ nidiakha ~

}khav j} ~ge skv~jh( j se}lj}d ~gkv jse}i~kjh qk~gju~ i skv~jh

}kha fjds}evvj} kv hkag jh k dsjvvkmè( I skv~jh }kha fjds}evv

kv i }eì~k|e`{ khewsehvk|e skefe jl eyuksdeh~ ihn kv yukfb ihn

eiv{, qgk`v~ i`vj ehvu}kha ~ge ojm }uhv vdjj~g`{( 15dd vkze lj

skv~jhv l}jd 56dd ~j 9=5dd kh nkide~e}, vuss`ken qk~g i vyu

n}k|e be{(

Skv~jh ]kha Fjds}evvj} ¦1(33 ¦5(76 ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

Oe~efg qj$@eaSu`è{ Su`è}^gkv Oe~efg su`è} lifk`k~i~ev ~ge eiv{

}edj|i` jl su`è{v, mei}khav j} aei}v l}jd

vgil~v( ge feh~}i` ~g}uv~ vf}eq f}ei~ev i

v~ein{, eyui``{ nkv~}kmu~en su``kha sjqe}

ehvu}kha vdjj~g }edj|i`( gkv e|ehs}evvu}e s}e|eh~v ~ge su`è{ l}jd vbeqkha

ihn oiddkha jh ~ge vgil~( ge su`è} eav

i}e lj}aen fi}mjh v~ee` ihn i}e }e|e}vkmè lj} ek~ge} kh~e}hi` j}

ew~e}hi` su``kha( ge eav i`vj gi|e jha ihn vgj}~ }eifg ehnv

ehim`kha ~ge djv~ ellef~k|e sjvk~kjhkha jl ~ge su`è}( ge {jbe

ihn ~g}uv~ vf}eq i}e fi}mjh v~ee`, ~ge vf}eq giv i gew gein lj

uve qk~g i vuk~imè vjfbe~ j} vsihhe}(

95 ~j 73dd ¦7(>5 ¦1(3> ;53

=3 ~j 993dd ¦99(73 ¦;(76 ;53

=5 ~j 9<3dd ¦9;(95 ¦95(;< ;53

63 ~j =93dd ¦6=(95 ¦=<(1; ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F

Oe~efg g}ee$@ea

Su`è{ Su`è}^gkv Oe~efg su`è} lifk`k~i~ev ~ge eiv{

}edj|i` jl su`è{v, mei}khav j} aei}v l}jd

vgil~v( ge feh~}i` ~g}uv~ vf}eq f}ei~ev i

v~ein{, eyui``{ nkv~}kmu~en su``kha sjqe}

ehvu}kha vdjj~g }edj|i`( gkv e|eh

s}evvu}e s}e|eh~v ~ge su`è{ l}jd vbeqkha

ihn oiddkha jh ~ge vgil~( ge su`è} eav i}e lj}aen fi}mjh v~

ihn i}e }e|e}vkmè lj} ek~ge} kh~e}hi` j} ew~e}hi` su``kha( ge ea

i`vj gi|e `jha ihn vgj}~ }eifg ehnv ehim`kha ~ge djv~ ellef~k

sjvk~kjhkha jl ~ge su`è}( ge {jbe ihn ~g}uv~ vf}eq i}e fi}mjh

v~ee`, ~ge vf}eq giv i gew gein lj} uve qk~g i vuk~imè vjfbe~ j

vsihhe}(

5 ~j 73dd ¦93(<< ¦7(77 ;53

=3 ~j 993dd ¦9>(15 ¦9=(=; ;53

=5 ~j 9<3dd ¦=>(>3 ¦=3(66 ;53

63 ~j =93dd ¦>3(55 ¦66(1; ;53

Khf(|i~ E w( |i~ F


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Diahe~kf ]juhn }i{qk~g Hjh$Fjhnuf~k|eV~}ksKnei` lj} vdi`` de~i` si}~v vufg iv hu~v

mj`~v vf}eqv ihn vdi`` ~jj`v( ^ge hjh$

fjhnuf~k|e `ks qk`` i``jq lj} vdi`` si}~v hj~ ~j v`ks jll ~ge enae

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953dd nkide~e}( K~ qk`` vk~ |e}~kfi``{ jh de~i` fusmji}nv e~f(

Si}~v ^}i{ ¦5(53 ¦>(57 133999


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i}e ~kdev qgeh k~‛v hefevvi}{( Lj} ~gkv }eivjh qe i}e jlle}kha i

Aj$^g}juag vf}eqn}k|e} nevkahen ~j ~ibe ih{ idjuh~ jl imuve(

^ge ~qj$fjdsjheh~ vjl~$a}ks gihnè giv i v~ee` v~}kbkha sì~e ~j

~ibe i mei~kha l}jd i gidde}( ^ge fg}jde |ihinkud

dj`{mnehud 9;5dd mìne kv vi~kh lkhkvgen qk~g i gewiajhi`

vgil~ vj {ju fih uve i vsihhe} lj} ew~}i ~j}yue( ge v`j~~en ~ks k v

7dd w 9(5dd( ^gkv kv jhe ~juag ~jj` qgeh qe vi{ {ju fih‛~ mei~

k~ qe deih {ju fih(

Aj$^g}juag Vf}eqn}k|e} ¦>(63 ¦6(57 ;53=16


Oe~efg Qe`nkha @jfbkha S`ke}v^geve jfbkha s`ke}v i}e s}kdi}k`{ lj} uve kh qe`nkha iss`kfi~kjhv

j} lj} gj`nkha iqbqi}n vgisev kh sìfe( ge U$vgisen oiqv

s}j|kne ehgihfen |kvkmk`k~{ ihn dj}e qj}bkha vsife( ge gei|{

aiuae gei~$~}ei~en v~ee` giv i vgj~ mìv~en ihn fg}jde sì~en

lkhkvg ~j }evkv~ fj}}jvkjh( Oiq qkn~g 13dd nes~g <5dd

diwkdud jsehkha 15dd j|e}i`` èha~g =63dd( ^ge oiqv `jfb

kh~j sjvk~kjh qk~g ih j|e}$feh~}e if~kjh( ge usse} gihnè

lei~u}ev i bhu}èn hu~ qgkfg inouv~v ~ge oiq jsehkha ihn gehfe

~ge iss`ken s}evvu}e( Jhfe inouv~en ~ge s`ke}v }e~ikh ~ge ve~~khalj} }ese~k~k|e uve( ge jqe} gihnè giv i yukfb }eèive e|e} ~gi~

uh`jfbv ~ge oiqv(

Qe`nkha @jfbkha S`ke}v ¦99(<3 ¦;(<1 ;53=15


Oe~efg Vgee~ De~i` @jfbkha S`ke}vGe}e kv i |e}vi~kè vgee~ de~i` jfbkha s`ke}( K~ qk`` jfb jh~j qj}b

qk~g i sjqe}lu` a}ks( Qk~g i |kfe kbe gj`n k~ fih veid ihn mehn

j} v~}e~fg usgj`v~e}{ qemmkha ihn kv i`vj |e}{ uvelu` iv ih

iuwk`ki}{ |kfe lj} vdi`` k~edv( ge mjn{ giv i vgj~ mìv~en ihn

fg}jde sì~en lkhkvg ~j }evkv~ fj}}jvkjh( Oiq qkn~g 17dd nes~g

>5dd j|e}i`` eha~g =33dd( ge oiqv jfb kh~j sjvk~kjh qk~g ih

j|e}$feh~}e if~kjh( ge usse} gihnè lei~u}ev i bhu}èn hu~

qgkfg inouv~v ~ge oiq jsehkha ihn gehfe ~ge iss`ken s}evvu}e(

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`jqe} gihnè giv i yukfb }eèive è|e} ~gi~ uh`jfbv ~ge oiqv(

Vgee~ De~i` @jfbkha S`ke}v ¦1(13 ¦<(>= ;53=1>


Oe~efg F$Fìds @jfbkha S`ke}v^gkv kv i |e}{ uvelu` fìds jlle}kha }iskn nes`j{deh~ jh vkdsè

ojmv( gkv =73dd jfbkha F$fìds vuk~v i qkne |i}ke~{ jl nklle}eh~

~ivbv( K~ lei~u}ev i nees ~g}ji~ ihn qkne oiq jsehkha( ge oiq

sinv vqk|e` ~j i``jq e|eh si}i`è` fìdskha ihn ~ge mjn{ giv i

vgj~ mìv~en ihn fg}jde sì~en lkhkvg ~j }evkv~ fj}}jvkjh( Oiqnes~g 75dd diwkdud jsehkha 933dd j|e}i`` eha~g =73dd(

^ge oiqv jfb kh~j sjvk~kjh qk~g ih j|e}$feh~}e if~kjh( ge usse}

gihnè lei~u}ev i bhu}èn hu~ qgkfg inouv~v ~ge oiq jsehkha ihn

gehfe ~ge iss`ken s}evvu}e( Jhfe inouv~en ~ge s`ke}v }e~ikh ~ge

ve~~kha lj} }ese~k~k|e uve( ge jqe} gihnè giv i yukfb }eèive

è|e} ~gi~ uh`jfbv ~ge oiqv(

F$Fìds @jfbkha S`ke}v ¦99(13 ¦;(15 ;53=1<


]i~fge~ ke$Njqh qk~g Gjjbv53ddLj} vefu}kha jinv ~j i ~}ikè} e~f( ~gkv fìds fjds}kvev ~qj si}~v

i }i~fge~ defgihkvd qk~g i vgj}~ èha~g jl qemmkha ehnkha kh i

v~}jha sìv~kf fji~en v~ee` gjjb ihn i <d'=3‛+ èha~g jl 53dd

'=—+ qkne sj`{s}js{èhe qemmkha qk~g jhe ehn vefu}e`{ njumè

v~k~fgen ~j i vefjhn gjjb(

<d w 53dd ¦96(=5 ¦99(3> 133=;3


]i~fge~ ke$Njqh qk~g GjjbvDine dj}e vsefklkfi``{ lj} v~}isskha i jin jh~j i ~}ikè} lj}

khv~ihfe ivgkha njqh i ~}ikè} lu`` jl ~}ee m}ihfgev il~e} s}uhkha(

Fjds}kvev ~qj skefev jl ek~ge} =5dd j} 6=dd qkne h{`jh qem

eifg qk~g i v~}jha gjjb i~~ifgen ~j jhe ehn qk~g jhe eha~g

i`vj gi|kha i }i~fge~ jse}i~en ~ehvkjhe}( J|e}i ` eha~g 5d(

5d w =5dd ¦>(>3 ¦6(<1 =33373

5d w 6=dd ¦;(65 ¦1(1; =3337=


6$KH$JHE Jk`^ge mev~ bhjqh jl i`` `kag~ jk`v ~gi~ heenv `k~~è

kh~}jnuf~kjh( 6$KH$Jhe ùm}kfi~ev fèihv sj`kvgev ihn

s}e|eh~v }uv~ ihn ~i}hkvg(

6$KH$9 Lèwfih =33d` ¦>(33 ¦6(66 593356


Iwdkhv~e}Suds Jk` Fih^}ink~kjhi` suds if~kjh

jk` fihv i}e a}ei~ lj} ih{ lùkn ~gi~

}eyuk}ev }eauì} nkvsehvi~kjh( ge jk` fih

mjn{ kv veidèvv n}iqh l}jd gei|{

aiuae ~kh fji~en vgee~ giv i s}edkud sjqne} fji~en lkhkvg ihn

lei~u}ev i neùwe m}ivv vuf~kjh suds( Vuss`ken qk~g ~qj vsju~v

mj~g }kakn ihn lèwkmè( Sèive hj~e ~gi~ ~geve fihv i}e hj~

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axminster 16 - mechanic's tools_p517-p530

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