Axel Michaels

Auswahlbibliographie zur Kulturgeschichte Nepals (Stand Juli 2004)

N.B.: Die Bibliographie ist gedacht als Referenzliste zur den Nepalbezogenen Lehrveranstaltungen im Sommersemester 2004;sie erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, nicht einmal der wichtigsten Titel!Vgl. auch die ausführliche Bibliography aufhttp://www.nepalresearch.com/

Inhalt:

1. Quellen, Texte 1.1 Dokumentsammlungen, Inschrifteneditionen, Manuskriptsammlungen1.2 Chroniken (VaÞÐÁvalÍs)1.3 Mythologische Texte1.4 Sonstiges

2. Monographien und Artikel2.1 Allgemein, Landeskunde, übergreifende Titel2.2 Geschichte, Politik2.2.1 Rechtsgeschichte2.3 Kunstgeschichte, Architektur2.4 Gesellschaft2.5 Religion (siehe auch Feste)2.6 Feste2.7 Sonstiges

3. Wichtige Konferenzbände (chronologisch)

1. Quellen, Texte

1.1 Dokumentsammlungen, Inschrifteneditionen, Manuskriptsammlungen: (siehe auch M. Slusser Nepal Mandala,Princeton 1982, S. 423-5, für eine Beschreibung der wichtigsten Quellensammlungen)

Abhilekha SaÞgraha (V.S. 2020), ed. RÁmajÍ TevÁrÍ et al., Kathmandu: SaÞÐodhana-MaÆÕala.

H.M.G. (His Majesty's Government, Nepal), PurÁtattvavibhÁga, PurÁtattvapatrasaÞgraha.

Clark, T. W. (1957), "The RÁnÍ PokhrÍ Inscription", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 20, 167-187.

Gnoli, Raniero (1956), Nepalese Inscriptions in Gupta-Characters. Roma: Istitute Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

Indraji, Bhagvanlal, and Georg Bühler (1880), "Inscriptions from Nepal", Indian Antiquary 9, 163-194.

KhanÁl, Mohana PrasÁda [V.S. 2040], CÁÞgunÁrÁyaÆa AitihÁsika SÁmÁgrÍ. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan ViÐvavidyÁlaya, o.J. (ca.V.S. 2040).

Kölver, Bernhard, and HemrÁj ÏÁkya (1985), Documents from the RudravarÆa-MahÁvihÁra, PÁÔan - 1. Sales and Mortgages.Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

Kölver, Bernhard, and Mahes Raj Pant. 2001. „Two recent documents from Nepal“, Journal of the Nepal Research CentreXII, 161-165.

Pant, Mahes Raj (V.S. 2037), "AÞÐuvarmÁko AbhilekhakÁ RÁmeÐvara ra ParvateÐvara ViÒayamÁ", PÚrÆimÁ 47, 10-18.

-- and Aishvarya Dhar Sharma (1977), The Two Earliest Copper-plate Inscriptions from Nepal. Kathmandu: Nepal ResearchCentre.

-- and Philip H. Pierce (1989), Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789-1844 A.D.(. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

Shastri, H.P. (Ed.) (1905-06), Catalogue of Palm-leaf and Selected Paper Manuscripts belonging to the Durbar Library,Nepal. 2 Vols. Calcutta:

-- (1917-57), A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Government Collection of the Asiatic Society ofBengal. Vol. I-XIV. Calcutta: Asiactic Society of Bengal.

VajrÁcÁrya, Dhanavajra (V.S. 2030), Licchavi KÁlakÁ Abhilekha. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan ViÐvavidyÁlaya.

-- and ÓekbahÁdur ÏreÒÔha (V.S. 2037), ÏÁhakÁlako Abhilekha. Kathmandu: Tribhuvan ViÐvavidyÁlaya.

VajrÁcÁrya, Gautam Vajra (V.S. 2023), "AprakÁÐita ThyÁsaphu (AitihÁsika GhaÔanÁvali)", PÚrÆimÁ 12, 22-39.

-- (V.S. 2033), HanÚmÁnÕhoka RÁjadarbÁr. Kathmandu: NepÁl ra EÐiyÁlÍ Adhyayana SaÞsthÁna.

-- (1973), "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", Kailash 1.2, 117-133.

1.2 Chroniken (VaÞÐÁvalÍs):

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BhÁÒÁvaÞÐÁvalÍ, [Teil 1:] ed. NayanÁtha PauÕela. Kathmandu: NepÁla RÁÒÔriya PustakÁlaya, V.S. 2020.

-- bhÁga 2: ed. DevÍprasÁda LaÞsÁla. Kathmandu: NepÁla RÁÒÔriya PustakÁlaya, V.S. 2033.

DevamÁlÁ(-VaÞÐÁvalÍ), comp. YogÍ DevÍnÁtha, ed. SÚra ÏaÞÐer J.B. RÁÆÁ. MégasthalÍ [Deopatan]: GorakÒapÍÔha, V.S. 2013.

DevatÍrthamÁlÁ des YogÍ NaraharinÁtha, o.O. [GorakÒa-MaÔha, Deopatan]: V.S. 2034

GopÁlarÁjavaÞÐÁvalÍ, ed. et transl. Dhanavajra VajrÁcÁrya and Kamal P. Malla. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1985 (Nepal ResearchCentre Publ., 9).

Hasrat, Bikram Jit (Transl.), History of Nepal as Told by its Own and Contemporary Chroniclers. Hoshiarpur 1970 [1971].

HimavatkhaÆÕa (SkandapurÁÆamadhye), [mit PariÐiÒÔa]. KÁÐÍ: GorakÒaÔillÁkÁÐÍ, V.S. 2013 (GorakÒagranthamÁlÁ, 69).

Manandhar, Thakurlal (1974), "A Leaf from the Bendall VaÞÐÁvalÍ", Contributions to Nepalese Studies 1/2, 100ff.

Pant, Mahes (2044), "Da. GopÁlarÁjavaÞÐÁvalÍ SarasarÍ HerdÁ", PÚrÆimÁ 72, 1-65.

[RÁjabhogavaÞÐÁvalÍ] = "NepÁlko ItihÁsa RÁjabhogamÁlÁ". In: PrÁcÍna NepÁla[RÁjabhogavaÞÐÁvalÍ] = "NepÁlko ItihÁsaRÁjabhogamÁlÁ". In: PrÁcÍna NepÁla, 7 (April 1969) - 11 (April 1970).

[RÁjavaÞÐÁvalÍ] = KÁÔhmÁÆÕu-UpatyakÁko ek RÁjavaÞÐÁvalÍ, ed. BÁlacandra ÏarmÁ. PrÁcÍna NepÁla, 4 (July 1968) - 6 (Jan.1969).

Wright, Daniel (ed.), History of Nepal - translated from the ParbatiyÁ by MunshÍ Shew Shunker Singh and Pandit ShrÍGunÁnand, Cambridge: University Press, 1877.

1.3 Mythologische Texte:

NepÁlamÁhÁtmya, ed. et transl. H. Uebach. München: Fink Verlag, 1970

-- ed. et transl. MuktinÁtha KhanÁl. Kathmandu: NepÁla RÁjakÍya PrajñÁ-PratiÒÔhÁna, V.S. 2028.

--, ed. MuralÍdhara JhÁ. Benares: Prabhakari Company, 1901.

--ed. and transl. Jayaraj Acharya. Jaipur and New Delhi: Nirala Publ., 1992

PaÐupatimÁhÁtmya [mit] Catu[½]ÒaÒÔiÐivaliÉgamÁhÁtmya, o. Hrsg. PaÔna: VaidyanÁtha Àyurveda Bhavana Li., V.S. 2038

PaÐupatipurÁÆa, ed. et transl. MadhusÁdana RisÁl. Kathmandu: NepÁla RÁjakÍya PrajñÁ-PratiÒÔhÁna, V.S. 2029.

[SvasthÁnÍ]: SvasthÁnÍ DevÍ, ed. Prema Vallabha ÏÁstrÍ et Devadatta ÏarmÁ. SiÉgÁhÍ: [die Autoren], V.S. 1982.

-- SvasthÁnÍ-Dharmavrata-KathÁ (NepÁlabhÁÒÁ), ed. AcyutÁnanda RÁjo-pÁdhyÁya. IbÁhÁ½ [Patan]: LakÒmÍ RÁjopÁdhyÁya,N.S. 1100.

-- SvasthÁnÍvratakathÁ, ed. ViÐvarÁja ÏarmÁ. Varanasi Sarva HitaiÒÍ KampanÍ, V.S. 2038.

-- SvasthÁnÍ-Vrata-KathÁ, ed. BuddhisÁgara ParÁjulÍ. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustaka BhaÆÕÁra, V.S. 2039.

1.4 Sonstiges:

Märchen aus Nepal. Ges., übers. u. hrsg. v. Günter Unbescheid. Köln: Diederichs 1987.

[MulukÍ Ain]: ÏrÍ 5 Surendra Bikram ÏÁhadevakÁ ÏÁsanakÁlamÁ Baneko MulukÍ Ain. Kathmandu: ÏrÍ 5 ko SarkÁra (KÁnÚnatathÁ NyÁya MantrÁlaya), V.S. 2020.

NepÁladeÐÍya-PañcÁÉgam V.S. 2040, comp. ViÐvarÁma ÏarmÁ. ViÐÁlanagara/Kathmandu: [der Kompilator].

2. Monographien und Artikel

2.1 Allgemein, Landeskunde, übergreifende Titel

Donner, Wolf: Nepal - Raum Mensch und Wirtschaft. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1972.

-- Nepal, München: Beck`sche Länderkunde.

Gellner, David (1986), "Language, Caste, Religion and Territory - Newar Identity, Ancient and Modern", European Journalof Sociology 27, 102-148.

Hamilton, Francis Buchanan (1819), An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal and of Territories Annexed to this Dominion by theHouse of Gorkha. New Delhi: Manjusri Publishing House, 1971 (Reprint: Bibliotheca Himalayica, I.10).

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Heide, Susanne von der, u.a.: Nepal. München: Nelles Guide, 1990.

Hodgson, Brian H. 1874. Essays an the Languages, Literature and Religion of Nepal and Tibet together with further Paperson the Geography, Ethnology and Commerce of those Countries. London: Trübner and Co. (reprint Varanasi: Bharat, 1971).---. 1880. Miscelleanous Essays Relating to Indian Subjects. 2 Vols. London: Trübner and Co. (reprint New Delhi: Asian

Educational Service, 1992).

Landon, Perceval (1928), Nepal. 2 Vols. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar 1976 (Reprint).

Lévi, Sylvain (1905), Le Népal - Étude historique d'un Royaume Hindou. 3 Vols. Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Müller, Ulrike (1984), Die ländlichen Newar-Siedlungen im KÁÔhmÁÆÕu-Tal - Eine vergleichende Untersuchung sozialer undökonomischer Organisationsformen der Newar. Giessen: Selbstverlag des Geographischen Instituts der Justus Liebig-Universität Giessen. (Giessener Geographische Schriften, 56).

Oldfield, Henry Ambrose (1880), Sketches from Nipal. 2 Vols., London: W.H. Allen.

Oliphant, Laurence (1852), A Journey to Katmandu - The Capital of Nepaul. London: John Murray.

Rose, L.E. and J.T. Scholz, Nepal - Profile of a Himalayan Kingdom.,New Delhi: Selectbook Service, n.d.

Wiesner, Ulrich: Nepal - Königreich im Himalaya. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur im Kathmandu-Tal. Köln: DuMont, 1976.

Winkler, Jürgen (1976), Nepal. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

2.2 Geschichte, Politik

Adhikari, Krishna Kant (1934), Nepal under Jung Bahadur 1846-1877. Vol. I. Kathmandu: `Buku'/Sayayogi Press.

Burghart, Richard (1987), "Gifts to the gods: power, prosperity and ceremonial in Nepal", in: D. Cannadine and S. Price(eds.), Rituals of Royalty - Power and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 237-270.

Gayaswal, K.P. (1936), "Chronology and History of Nepal, 600 B.C. to A.D. 880", Journal of the Bihar and Orissa ResearchSociety 22, 157-264.

Kumar, Satish (1967), Rana Polity in Nepal - Origin and Growth. London: Asia Publishing House.

Panta, DineÐa RÁja. V.S. 2043 (1986). GorkhÁko ItihÁsa, vol. 2. Kathmandu: D.R. Panta.

---. V.S. 2045 (1988), GorkhÁko ItihÁsa, vol. 3. Kathmandu: D.R. Panta.

Petech, Luciano (1958), Mediaeval History of Nepal (c. 750-1480). Roma: Istituto Italiano Per Il Medio Ed Estremo Oriente;(1984), dto., 2nd Revised Edition.

Rana, Pramode Shamshere (1978), Rana Nepal - An Insider's View. Kathmandu: Mrs. R. Rana.

Regmi, D.R. (1960), Ancient Nepal. Calcutta: Mukhopadhyay.

-- (1965-66), Medieval Nepal. 4 Vols., Calcutta: Mukhopadhyay.

-- (1975), Modern Nepal. 2 Vols., Calcutta: Mukhopadhyay.

-- (1983), Inscriptions of Ancient Nepal. 3 Vols., New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.

Regmi, Jagadish Chandra (Ed.), (1982) Malla Coins. Nepal Antiquary - Golden Jubilee Special Issue, No. XLVI-L,September.

-- (V.S. 2046), "ÏrÍ PaÐupatinÁtha - GuhyeÐvarÍ. MahÁtmya ra ItihÁsa", Nepal Antiquary (1989) 66-70 (Special Issue).

-- V.S. 2039 NepÁlako DhÁrmika ItihÁsa. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustaka BhaÆÕÁra

Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1976), Landownership in Nepal. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.

-- (1978), Land Tenure and Land Taxation in Nepal. Religious and Charitable Land Endowments. 2nd. Ed. Kathmandu:Ratna Pustak Bhandar (1st. Ed.: 4 Vols, 1963-1969).

Stiller, Ludwig F. (1976), The Silent Cry - The People of Nepal 1816-1839. Kathmandu: Sahoyogi Press.

--- 1989. Prithivinarayan Shah in the Light of Dibya Upadesh. Kathmandu: Himalayan Book Centre (reprint, 1st ed. Ranchi1968).

Walsh, E.H. (1908), The Coinage of Nepal. Delhi, Varanasi: Indological Book House, 1973 (Reprint, 1Journal of the RoyalAsiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, July 1908, pp. 669-759, 1132-1136).

Whelpton, John. 1983. Jang Bahadur in Europe. Kathmandu: Sahayogi Press.

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---. 1992. Kings, Soldiers and Priests: Nepalese Politics and the Rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830-1857. Kathmandu: RatnaPustak Bhandar.

2.2.1 Rechtsgeschichte

Adhikari, Krishna Kant. 1976. „Criminal cases and their punishments before and during the period of jang bahadur „,Contributions to Nepalese Sociology 3.1, 105-116.

---., 1984. Nepal Under Jang Bahadur 1846-1877. Kathmandu: Buku.

Agrawal, Hem Narayan. 1976. The Administrative System of Nepal. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Cavenagh, Orfeur. 1851. Rough Notes on the State of Nepal: Its Government, Army and Resources. Calcutta: W. Palmer

Fezas, Jean. V.S. 2047. "The Nepalese Juridical Tradition and its Sources - A List of the Ain books kept in the National Ar-chives", Abhilekha (Kathmandu), VIII.8 (V.S. 2047), pp. 121-34, fn. 40 and no. 2.10.

---. 1983. "Perversion et Hiérarchie au Népal au XIXe siécle: un chapitre inédit du code de 1853: GÁé MÁrÁ-ko (De lasodomie)", Journal Asiatique, 281-344

---. 1986a. „Les sources du code népalais de 1853", Journal Asiatique 274, 301-310.

---. 1986b.;"The Nepalese Law of Succession - A Contribution to the Study of the Nepalese Codes", in: Kl. Seeland (ed.),Recent Research on Nepal, Munich etc.: Weltforum, 1986, 159-186.

---. 1989/1990. „Le voleur, le roi et la massue. Expiation et chatiment dans les texts normatifs sanskrits“, Bulletin d‘EtudesIndiennes 7-8: ???-???.

---. Le Code Népalais (Ain). Ed. by Jean Fezas. Torino 2000.

Höfer, Andras. 1979. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal - A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854. Innsbruck:Universitätsverlag Wagner (Khumbu Himal, 13/2).

Michaels, Axel. 1993 "Widow burning in Nepal", in: Gerard Toffin (ed.), Nepal, Past and Present. Proceedings of theFranco-German Conference Art-et-Senans, June 1990. Paris: CNRS Editions, pp. 21-34.

---. 1994a. "The Legislation of Widow Burning in 19th-Century Nepal. Edition and Translation of the Chapter SatijÁnyako ofthe MulukÍ Ain", Asiatische Studien XLVIII.4: 1213-1240.

---. 1997a. "The King and the Cow. On a Crucial Symbol of Hinduization", in: David Gellner, Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka andJohn Whelpton (eds.), Nationalism and Ethnicity in a Hindu Kingdom: The Politics of Culture in Contemporary Nepal.Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 79-100.

---. 2001. "The Pandit as a Legal Adviser: RÁjguru, rÁjpurohita and dharmÁdhikÁrin, in: A. Michaels (ed.) The Pandit:Traditional Scholarship in India. [Festschrift P. Aithal] New Delhi: Manohar, 2001 (South Asian Studies ; 38), 61-78.

Regmi, Mahesh Candra. 1979. "The role of the DharmÁdhikÁri", in: Regmi Research Series, 11.9: ???.

Vaidya, Tulsi Ram, and Tri Ratna Manandhar. 1985. Crime and Punishment in Nepal. A Historical Perspective. Kathmandu:Bini Vaidya and Purna Devi Manandhar.

2.3 Kunstgeschichte, Architektur

Amatya, Shaphalya (1987), "Nepal's Strategy on Heritage Conservation", in Gutschow/Michaels (Hrsg.) 1987: 95-104(Nepalica 4/7).

Bangdel, Lain Singh (1982), The Early Sculptures of Nepal. New Delhi: Vikas Publ. House.

-- (1987), Nepal - Zweitausendfünfhundert Jahre nepalische Kunst. München: List Verlag.

-- (1989), Stolen Images of Nepal. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy.

Becker-Ritterspach, Raimund O.A. (1982), Gestaltungsprinzipien in der newarischen Architektur. (Diss.) TechnischeUniversität Berlin.

-- (1988), "The Nepalese Hiti - an Architectural Survey of Selected Fountain Buildings in the Kathmandu Valley", in:Lienhard (Ed.) 1992.

Blom, Margriet L.B. (1989), Depicted Deities - Painters' Model Books in Nepal. Diss. Utrecht [Groningen Oriental Studies].

Gail, Adalbert J. (1984), Tempel in Nepal (Band I) - Ikonographie hinduistischer Pagoden in PÁÔan Kathmandutal. Graz:Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.

-- (1988), Tempel in Nepal (Band II) - Ikonographische Untersuchungen zur späten Pagode und zum Ïikhara-Tempel. Graz:Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.

-- (1990), "Nepalica Iconographica", in Kölver (Ed.) 1992.

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Gutschow, Niels (1982), Stadtraum und Ritual der newarischen Städte im Kathmandu-Tal - EineArchitekturanthropologische Untersuchung. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

-- und Thomas Sieverts (Hrsg.) (1977), Stadt und Ritual - Beiträge eines Internationalen Symposiums zur StadtbaugeschichteSüd- und Ostasiens. Darmstadt: T.H. Darmstadt (Beiträge und Studienmaterialien der Fachgruppe Stadt, 11).

-- Bernhard Kölver, Ishwaranand Shresthacarya (1987), Newar Towns and Buildings - An Illustrated Dictionary NewÁrÍ -English. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

Kathmandu Valley (1975), Kathmandu Valley - The Preservation of Physical Environment and Cultural Heritage, aProtective Inventory. 2 Vols. Wien: Anton Schroll.

-- The Nepalese Caitya - 1500 Years of Buddhist Votive Architecture in the Kathmandu Valley. With Drawings by BijayBasukala and an Introductory Essay on Newar Buddhism by David Gellner, Stuttgart 1997.

-- and Bernhard Kölver, Bhaktapur - Ordered Space, Concepts and Functions in a Town of Nepal. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1975.

Herdick, Reinhard: Kirtipur. Stadtgestalt, Prinzipien der Raumordnung und gesellschaftlichen Funktion einer Newar-Stadt.Köln 1988.

Kölver, Bernhard, Re-Building a StÚpa. Architectural Drawings of the SvayaÞbhÚnÁth. Bonn: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag,1992.

van Kooij, K.R. (1978), Religion in Nepal. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Michael Hutt: Nepal. A Guide to the Art and Architecture of the Kathmandu Valley, Gartmore 1994.

Korn, Wolfgang (1979), The Traditional Architecture of the Kathmandu Valley. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

MacDonald, A.W., and A.V. Stahl (1979), Newar Art - Nepalese Art During the Malla Period. New Delhi: VikasPublishing House.

Pal, Pratapaditya (1968), "UmÁmaheÐvara Theme in Nepali Sculpture", Boston Museum Bulletin 65.345: 85-100

-- (1974), The Arts of Nepal. Part 1: Sculpture. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

-- (1981), Hindu Religion and Iconology According to the TantrasÁra. Los Angeles: Vichitra Press.

-- (1985), Art of Nepal - A Catalogue of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Collection. Berkeley: University of CaliforniaPress.

Rao, T.A. Gopinath (1971), Elements of Hindu Iconography. 2 Vols. in 4 Pts., Varanasi, Delhi: Indological Book House(Reprint).

Ray, Amita (1969), "The Pasupatinatha Temple : Nepal", Man in India, 49.1, 10-23.

-- (1973), Art of Nepal. New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations.

Singh, Madanjeet (1968), Himalayan Art. New York: Macmillan, 1971 (Reprint).

Slusser, Mary Shepherd (1982), Nepal Mandala - A Cultural Study of the Kathmandu Valley. 2 Vols., Princeton: PrincetonUniversity Press.

-- (1985), "On a Sixteenth-Century Pictorial Pilgrim's Guide from Nepal", Archives of Asian Art XXXVIII, 6-36.

-- (1987), "The Cultural Aspects of Newar Painting", in: Gutschow/Michaels (eds.) 1987: 13-28 (Nepalica 4/1O).

Waldschmidt, Ernst und Rose Leonore (1969), Nepal - Art Treasures from the Himalayas. Calcutta, Bombay, New Delhi:Oxford and IBH Publ. Co.

Wiesner, Ulrich (1978), Nepalese Temple Architecture, its Characteristics and its Relations to Indian Development. Leiden:Brill.

2.4 Gesellschaft

Bennett, Lynn (1983), Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters - Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal.New York: Columbia University Press.

Bista, Dor Bahadur (1972), People of Nepal. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

Chattopadhyay, K.P., History of Newar Culture, Kathmandu: Educational Enterprise, 1980 (Reprint 1923).

Gaenszle, Martin (1991), Verwandtschaft und Mythologie bei den Mewahang Rai in Ostnepal. Stuttgart: Steiner.

--: Ancestral Voices. Oral Ritual Texts and their Social Contexts among the Mehawang Rai of East Nepal. Münster: Lit, 2002.

Gaige, F. 1975. Regionalism and National Unity in Nepal. Berkeley etc.: University of California Press.

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Gellner, David and Declan Quigley (eds.), Contested Hierarchies: A collaborative Ethnography of Caste in the KathmanduValley, Nepal, Oxford 1995.

Gellner, David (ed.): Resistance and the State: Nepalese Experiences. New Delhi: Social Science Press, 2002.

Höfer, Andras: Tamang Ritual Texts. 2 Bde. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1981 und 1997.

Gray, John N.: The Householder's World. Purity, Power and Dominance in a Nepali Village. Bombay: Oxford UniversityPress, 1995.

Holmberg, David H.: Order in Paradox. Myth Ritual, and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang-Delhi: Motilal, 1989.

Lecomte-Tilouine, Marie; Pascale Dolfus (eds.): Ethnic Revival and Religious Turmoil. Identities and Representations in theHimalayas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Löwdin, Per (1985), Food Ritual and Society among the Newars. (Diss.) Uppsala (Uppsala Research Reports in CulturalAnthropology, 4).

McDougal, Ch. (1979), The Kulunge Rai - A Study in Kinship and Marriage Exchange. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

Nepali, Gopal Singh (1965), The Newars - An Ethno-Sociological Study of a Himalayan Community. Bombay: United AsiaPublications.

-- (1987), "Changes in Rigidity and Flexibility of Caste in the Kathmandu Valley", in: Gutschow/Michaels (eds.) 1987: 315-332 (Nepalica 4/16).

Paris, Steven M.: Hierarchy and its Discontents. Culture and the Politics of Consciousness in Caste Society. Calcutta: OxfordUniversity Press, 1997.

Pfaff-Czarnecka, Joanna Joanna: Macht und rituelle Reinheit. Hinduistisches Kastenwesen und ethnische Beziehungen imEntwicklungsprozess Nepals. Gruesch: Verlag Rüegger, 1989.

Prindle, Peter Hodge: Tinglatar. Socio-economic Relationships of a Brahmin Village. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar,1983.

Quigley, Declan (1986), "Introversion and Isogamy : Mariage Patterns of the Newars of Nepal", Contributions to IndianSociology (N.S.) 20.1, 75-95.

-- (1987), "Ethnicity without Nationalism : The Newars of Nepal", European Journal of Sociology, 28, 152-170.

Rosser, Colin (1966), "Social Mobility in the Newar Caste System", in: Chr. von Fürer-Haimendorf (Ed.), Caste and Kin inNepal, India and Ceylon, London and The Hague: East West Publications, pp. 68-139.

Toffin, Gerard: "Die Newar im Kathmandutal", in: nepal leben und überleben, Völkerkundemuseum Zürich 1984 (Katalog),146-168.

2.5 Religion (siehe auch Feste)

Allen, Michael (1975), The Cult of Kumari - Virgin Worship in Nepal. Kathmandu: University Press.

Allen, Nicholas (1974), "The Ritual Journey, a Pattern underlying certain Nepalese Rituals", in: Chr. von Fürer-Haimendorf(Ed.), The Anthropology of Nepal. Warminster: Aris & Philips, pp. 6-22.

-- (1986), "The Coming of MacchendranÁth to Nepal - Comments from a Comparative Point of View", in: N.J. Allen et al.(Eds.), Oxford University Papers on India. Vol. I. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 75-102.

Brinkhaus, Horst (1987), The Pradyumna-PrabhÁvatÍ Legend in Nepal. A Study of the Hindu Myth of the Draining of theNepal Valley. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. (Alt-und Neu-Indische Studien, 23).

Burghart, Richard (1985), "The Regional Circumambulation of Janakpur", PuruÒÁrtha 8, 121-147.Gutschow, Niels, and Manabajra Bajracharya (1977), "Ritual as Mediator of Space in Kathmandu", Journal of the NepalResearch Centre 1, 1ff.

Gutschow, Niels, and Ganesh MÁn BÁsukala (1987), "The NavadurgÁ of Bhaktapur - Spatial Implications of an UrbanRitual"; in Gutschow/Michaels 1987: 135-166 (Nepalica 4/9).

-- and Bernhard Kölver (1975), Ordered Space - Concepts and Functions in a Town of Nepal. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner(Nepal Research Centre Publ., 1).

Chalier-Visuvalingam, Elisabeth, Bhairava: terreur et protection. mythes, rites et fetes à Bénares et à Katmandou. Bruxelles,Peter Lang, 2003.

Gellner, David: Monk, Householder, and Tantrik Priest. Newar Buddhism and its Hierarchy of Ritual. Cambridge:Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.

Kölver, Bernhard (Hrsg.) (1977), "Hinduistische Ritualwege als Ordnungssystem"; in: Gutschow/Sieverts (Hrsg.) 1977: 51-

7

57.

-- (1980), "Aspects of Nepalese Culture - Ancient Inscriptions and Modern Yatras", Proceedings of the First Symposium ofNepali and German Sanskritists 1978, Dang, Kathmandu: Tribhuvan University, Nepal Research Centre, pp. 157-172.

-- (1986), "Stages in the Evolution of a World Picture", Numen 32, 131-168.

Levy, Robert (1987), "How the NavadurgÁ Protect Bhaktapur - The Effective Meanings of a Symboloc Enactment", inGutschow/Michaels 1987: 105-134 (Nepalica 4/8).

-- (1990), Mesocosm - Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. Berkeley: Univ. of CaliforniaPress.

Lienhard, Siegfried (1978), "Problème des syncrétismes religieux au Népal", Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extréme OrientLXV, 239-270.

-- (1978a), "Religionssynkretismus in Nepal", in H. Bechert (ed.), Buddhism in Ceylon and Studies on Religious Syncretism inBuddhist Countries, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 146-177.

-- Diamantmeister und Hausväter. Buddhistisches Gemeindeleben in Nepal. Wien: Österreichische Akademie derWissenschaften, 1999

Locke, John K. (1980), Karunamaya - The Cult of AvalokiteÐvara- MatsyendranÁth in the Valley of Nepal. Kathmandu:Sahayogi Prakashan.

Michaels, Axel (1986), "Der verstoßene Sohn. Nepalesische bÁlyogis [Kinderasketen] und der deÐÁntara-Ritus während derInitiation (upanayana)", in: Bernhard Kölver (Hrsg.), Formen kulturellen Wandels und andere Beiträge zur Erforschung desHimalaya - Colloquium des Schwerpunktes Nepal / Heidelberg, 1.-4. Februar 1984. St. Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag,189-224 (Nepalica 2/6).

-- (1989), "PaÐupati's Holy Field and the Temple Priests' Authority in Deopatan", PuruÒÁrtha 12, 41-60.

--(1990), "Pilgrimage and Priesthood at the PaÐupatinÁtha Temple of Deopatan (Nepal)", in: Hans T. Bakker (ed.) 1990: 131-159.

-- (1990a), "Ïiva under Refuse - The Hidden MahÁdeva (LukumahÁdya½) and Protective Stones in Nepal", in: H. Brücknerand L. Lutze (eds.), South Asian Folklore: Regional Varietes, Modes of Transmission and Performance. Heidelberg: SouthAsia Institute, New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1992.

-- (1990b), "LukumahÁdya½ - A Nepalese Stone Deity and its Cult", in Kölver (ed.) 1992: +++.

-- (1991), "Suttee in Nepal", erscheint in: B. Kölver and G. Toffin (eds.), Proccedings of the Seminar History andAnthropology of Nepal organized by DFG and CNRS in Arc-et-Senans (13.-16.6. 1990).

-- (1992), "Recht auf Leben und Selbsttötung in Indien", in: Bernhard Mensen SVD (Hrsg.), Recht zum Leben - Recht zumTöten im Kulturvergleich. St. Augustin: Akademie Völker und Kulturen, 1992.

-- (1994): Die Reisen der Götter - Der nepalische PaÐupatinÁtha-Tempel und sein rituelles Umfeld. Sankt Augustin: Wissen-schaftsverlag.

Sharkey, Gregory: Buddhist Daily Ritual. The Nitya Puja in Kathmandu Valley Shrines. Bangkok: Orchid Press, 2002.

Tachikawa, Musashi: Mother-Goddesses in Kathmandu. Delhi: Adroit Publicatioons (Asian Iconography Series; IV).

Toffin, Gérard (1977), Pyangaon, une Communauté Newar de la Vallée de Kathmandou - La Vie Matérielle. Paris: Éditionsdu Centre de la Recherche Scientifique.

-- (1984), Société et Religion chez les Néwar du Népal. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

-- (1986), "Dieux souverains et rois devots dans l'ancienne royauté de la vallée du Nepal", L'Homme XXVI.3, 71-95.

-- (1987), "Funeral Priests and Caste System in the Kathmandu Valley", in: Gutschow/Michaels (eds.) 1987: 215-234(Nepalica 4/12).

-- (1989), "La voie des `héros': tantrisme et héritage védique chez les brahmanes Rajopadhyaya du Népal", PuruÒÁrtha 12,19-40.

Unbescheid, Günter (1980), KÁnphaÔÁ - Untersuchungen zu Kult, Mythologie und Geschichte Ðivaitischer Tantriker in Nepal.Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner.

Vaidya, Karunakar (1986), Buddhist Traditions and Culture of the Kathmandu Valley (Nepal). Kathmandu: Sajha Prakashan.

Vergati, Anne: Gods, Men and Territory. Society and Culture in Kathmandu Valley. Delhi: Manohar, 2002.

Witzel, Michael (1976), "Zur Geschichte der RÁjopÁdhyÁya", in: Folia Rara - Wolfgang Voigt LXV. Diem NatalemCelebranti Ab Amicis Et (...) Collegis Dedicata. <Ed.> H. Franke et al., Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, pp. 159-179.

-- (1980), "On the Location of the Licchavi Capital of Nepal", Studien zur Indologie und Iranistik V/VI (Festschrift Paul

8

Thieme), 311-367.

-- (1986), "Agnihotra-Rituale in Nepal", in: Kölver (Hrsg.) 1986: 155-188.

2.6 Feste

Anderson, Mary M. (1971), The Festivals of Nepal. London: Allen & Unwin.

Deep, Durba Krishna (1978), The Nepal Festivals. Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar.

Goodman, Jim (1981), Guide to Enjoying Nepalese Festivals. Kathmandu: Kali Press.

Iltis, Linda (1987), "The Jala PyÁkha~ of Harisiddhi", in: Gutschow/Michaels 1987: 199-214 (Nepalica 4/11).

Majapuria, Trilok Chandra, and S.P. Gupta (1981), Nepal. The Land of Festivals. New Delhi: S. Chand.

Michaels, Axel (1984), "Ïiva's Wild and Wayward Calf - The Goddess VatsalÁ, her Temple and YÁtrÁ", Kailash XI.3-4, 105-147.

-- (1987), "The TriÐÚlyÁtrÁ in Deopatan and its Legends", in: Gutschow/Michaels 1987: 167-198 (Nepalica 4/10).

-- (1988a), "ÏivarÁtri at Deopatan", in: Siegfried Lienhard (Ed.) 1992: +++.

Toffin, Gérard (1976), "Le sÍ kÁ bheÁy, festin de la tête chez les Néwar", Kailash IV.4, 329-338.

VajrÁcÁrya, PuÆyaratna (V.S. 2036), HÁmro CÁÕa-parva. (4.Aufl.) Kathmandu: Ratna Pustaka BhaÆÕÁra.

Vézies, Jean-François (1981), Les fêtes magiques du Népal. Paris: Editions Cesare Rancilio.

2.7 Sonstiges

ÀcÁrya, BÁbu RÁma (V.S. 2020), "KirÁta NÁma", NepÁlÍ 16 (V.S. 2020, ÏrÁvaÆa), 1-31.

Bennett, J. Gabriel (1975), Long Pilgrimage. The Life and Teaching of Sri Govindananda Bharati Known as the ShivapuriBaba. Wellingborough: Turnstone Press.

Boeck, Kurt (1904), Durch Indien ins verschlossene Land Nepal. Leipzig: Ferdiand Hirt & Sohn.

Dietrich, Angela: Tantric Healing in the Kathmandu Valley. Delhi: Book Faith India, 1998.

Durkin-Longley, M.S. (1982), Ayurveda in Nepal: a Medical Belief System in Action. PhD dissertation, University ofWisconsin. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International.

Hunter, William Wilson. 1991. Life of Brian Houghton Hodgson, British Resident at the Court of Nepal. New Delhi, Madras:Asian Educational Services (1st ed. London 1896).

Leuchtag, E. (1958), With a King in the Clouds. London: Hutchinson.

Tingey, Carol (1990), Heartbeat of Nepal: The Pañcai BÁjÁ. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy.

Wegner, Gert-Matthias (1986), "Anrufung der alten Götter - Notation und Analyse einer newarischen Trommelkomposition",in: B. Kölver (Hrsg.) 1986: 311-340.

-- The DhimaybÁjÁ of Bhaktapur - Studies in Newar Drumming I. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1986.-- The NÁykhi bÁjÁ of the Newar Butchers. Studies in Newar Drumming II. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1988.

-- (1990), "Invocations of NÁsa½dya½", in Kölver (ed.) 1992:.

3. Wichtige Konferenzbände (chronologisch)

Chr. von Fürer-Haimendorf (Ed.), The Anthropology of Nepal. Warminster: Aris & Philips, 1974

Hitchcock, John T., and Rex L. Jone (eds.): Spirit Possession in the Nepal Himalayas. Warminster (Engl.): Aris and Phillips,1976.

Allen, Michael, and S.N. Mukherjee (eds.), Women in India and Nepal. Canberra: ANU, 1982.

Kölver, Bernhard (ed.). 1986. Formen kulturellen Wandels und andere Beiträge zur Erforschung des HimÁlaya. SanktAugustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag.

--- (ed.) 1992. Aspects of Nepalese Traditions. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Gutschow, Niels; Michaels, Axel (eds.). 1987. Heritage of the Kathmandu Valley: Proceedings of an InternationalConference in Lübeck, 1987. Sankt Augustin: VGH Wissenschaftsverlag

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Kölver, Bernhard (Ed.) (1992), "Seminar on German Research on Nepal" in Kathmandu, March 12-15, 1990.Kathmandu:Nepal research Centree.

Brauen, Martin; Ramble, Charles (eds.). 1993. Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalaya. Zurich: Ethnological Museum of theUniversity of Zurich

Toffin, Gerard (ed). 1993. Nepal, Past and Present: Proceedings of the Franco-German Conference Art-et-Senans, June1990. Paris: CNRS Editions, 21-34.

Blondeau, Anne-Marie; Steinkellner, Ernst (eds.). 1996. Reflections of the Mountain. Essays on the History and SocialMeaning of the Mountain Cult in Tibet and the Himalaya. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Michaels, Axel, Cornelia Vogelsanger, Annette Wilke (eds.), Wild Godesses in India and Nepal, Berne 1996.

Lienhard, Siegfried (ed.). 1996. Change and Continuity: Studies in the Nepalese Culture of the Kathmandu Valley. Turin:Edizioni Dell'orso (CESMEO).

Bickel, Balthasar; Gaenszle, Martin (eds.). 1999. Cultural Horizons and Practices in Himalayan Space. Zurich: EthnologicalMuseum of the University of Zurich.

Gutschow, Niels, Axel Michaels, Charles Ramble, Ernst Steinkellner (Hrsg.),Sacred Landscape of the Himalaya. Wien:Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2003.