awr magazine 2009 issue
DESCRIPTION
AWR Corporation company magazine. Magazine includes articles, customer cases and technical articles.TRANSCRIPT
European Edition 2009
• Cover Story: EM - A Pivotal Piece• Article: The Importance of EM in RF/Microwave Design• Success Story: Legrand• Success Story: Sennheiser• AXIEM Challenge Success Story: Mimix Broadband• Tricks & Tips
www.awrcorp.com | www.awr.tv
2
Cover StoryEM – A Pivotal Piece of the Design Flow Jigsaw Puzzle
Chris Paris, European Managing Director, AWR
When you were young did you ever tackle a
1,000+ piece jigsaw puzzle and spend hours
fi tting the pieces together? I know that I
did - I still remember the irritation when my
sister would instantly fi nd a piece I’d spent
ten minutes looking for! I used to start at the
edges, defi ning the framework and then by
clustering similar elements together. As the
major sections began to take shape, I would
then fi t them into the larger framework. It is
probably a familiar process to most readers
and seems a good plan but I well remember
spending hours searching the fl oor trying to
fi nd the last piece of the jigsaw. Does this
sound familiar? For many designers, and es-
pecially for RF/microwave engineers, missing
pieces of the design fl ow jigsaw puzzle are the
bane of our existence.
AWR was founded by RF/microwave engi-
neers who know the pain of trying to design
complicated, cutting-edge products. We’ve
built our design fl ow framework to easily
integrate and adopt new innovations - whether
they be third party solutions or our own
proprietary ones! Every time we develop and
bring to market a new tool or technology, we
add another piece to the puzzle by making the
designer’s job easier.
Today’s tough designs have changed the role
of EM in the design fl ow. EM simulation has
always been relatively slow and so has only
been used as a verifi cation tool; however,
with modern compact designs, EM needs to
be an integral piece of the design fl ow jigsaw
puzzle, used throughout the design fl ow and
not only at the end of the process. AWR’s
software has provided world leading perfor-
mance in circuit simulation, layout, and ease-
of-use for more than a decade now, and with
the addition of AXIEM™, we’ve risen to the
challenge and have produced the necessary
step change in speed and capacity of 3D
planar EM simulation to provide the missing
piece of the simulation puzzle.
With the AXIEM puzzle piece fi rmly in place,
we are now looking to provide a similar step
change in another area - arbitrary 3D EM.
The recent acquisition of STAAR gives AWR
access to a new product, Analyst™. The Ana-
lyst product, developed over a ten-year span
in collaboration with the U.S. Department
of Defense, offers outstanding 3D fi nite ele-
ment method (FEM) EM analytical capability
and scalability. We are now working hard on
shaping this piece of the puzzle to fi t seam-
lessly into the AWR Design Environment™ and
look forward to unveiling it in 2010.
In these troubled times several customers
have asked me how AWR is doing. I can say
that although every capital application is be-
ing examined more closely and justifi cations
to buy software need to be better than I can
ever remember, AWR had its 10th consecu-
tive year of growth last calendar year. Book-
ings in 2008 were around 22% up on 2007
and more than double the level of 2004 - to
put this in perspective, the EDA market has
grown less than 10% since 2004 so AWR
has dramatically increased its market share.
Of course 2009 is going to be a challeng-
ing year for everyone with hiring freezes and
probably redundancies in several market sec-
tors but I am happy to report that demand
for AWR products remains as strong as ever
and the last quarter ending in June was our
best ever fi rst quarter. Whilst we can’t make
the economic crisis disappear I can assure
you that at AWR we will be continuing to
work hard to try and make our customers’
design fl ows more effi cient so that they can
get their products to market quicker and gain
the competitive advantage.
3
Customer Success Story
Customer Background
Legrand is the world specialist in
products and systems for electrical
installations and data networks in
residential, commercial and industrial
buildings. With more than 33,000
employees worldwide, the Legrand group
has over 60 units worldwide and sells in
more than 160 countries, with a turnover
totaling over €3,7 billion. The RF design
group specializes in data distribution and
wireless control of domestic appliances.
The Design Challenge
Legrand develops integrated systems
on printed circuit boards (PCBs) for the
consumer electronics market. Demand for
smaller gadgets with more features and
capabilities presents daunting challenges
for PCB designers, who must incorporate
those features and capabilities within
extremely strict size constraints, and
at the same time ensure that all the
elements within the system work properly
alone and in conjunction with each other.
Evaluation of AXIEM 3D EM
As a premier customer and early adopter
of AWR’s software and innovative
technologies, Legrand was eager to
put the new AXIEM simulator to the
test. In order to get an idea of how
the new tool would perform, Vincent
Grigis, RF engineer at Legrand, created
several test structures. All of the
structures were fabricated on FR4,
and were embedded in such a way as
to very closely match the structures
being simulated. According to Vincent,
the three main advantages of AXIEM
compared to existing EM simulators
are 1) open boundary, which provides
better accuracy, 2) conformal, hybrid
mesh, which enables faster simulation,
and 3) the ability to deliver accuracy and
speed even when taking thick metal into
account.
“The results of the AXIEM simulation
proved to be highly accurate when
compared to the measured results,” said
Vincent. “In addition, it was interesting
to observe the additional accuracy
benefi t when the actual copper thickness
was taken into account.” For one such
test structure, a microstrip circular
spiral, AXIEM simulated in seconds
when thickness was ignored and when
thickness was added, the simulation time
was a few minutes, signifi cantly faster
than Legrands’ existing EM solution.
In a second test, the designer simulated
a PCB with the inductor on both sides,
leveraging AXIEM’s unique meshing
ability. Again, AXIEM returned very good
results when the thickness of the copper
was taken into account. In comparison
Legrand Endorses AXIEM After Successful Evaluation
to Legrand’s regular EM tool, AXIEM was
more than 10x faster when simulating
the same structure and delivered
signifi cantly better accuracy as well.
Evaluation Summary
“AXIEM gives good results when
all factors are taken into account,”
commented Vincent. “Using machines
with 4Gb of memory, we believe it will be
possible to simulate very large structures
in a short amount of time with great
accuracy. We are very pleased with
AXIEM’s performance results in our
preliminary evaluation, and we are
already in the process of integrating the
new tool into our overall design fl ow. We
are excited about AXIEM’s potential to
cut our design time, streamline our fl ow,
and positively impact our bottom line.”
AXIEM simulation AXIEM simulation results were highly results were highly accurate compared accurate compared to measured data. to measured data. The results show The results show additional accuracy additional accuracy when the actual copper when the actual copper thickness was taken thickness was taken into account. into account.
“The results of the AXIEM
simulation proved to be
highly accurate when
compared to the measured
results. We were also
excited about AXIEM’s
potential to cut our design
time, streamline our fl ow,
and positively impact our
bottom line.”
Vincent Grigis RF Engineer
Legrand www.legrandelectric.com
The Importance of EM in RF/Microwave Design: What’s Happening to The Flow?
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Dr. Mike Heimlich, Microwave & RF Marketing, AWR
of engineering best practices.
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4
ACE uses layout-based models for circuit extraction, auand coupled transmission lines from layout. As a resultcompared to conventional EM analysis.
Visit AWR TV™! for a comprehensive “one-stop”
multimedia resource for product information,
tutorial presentations, and application-specifi c
discussions. The site contains many videos
for designing MICs, MMICs, and PCBs within
Microwave Offi ce® software. AWR TV is also
included on the AWR CD, see page 7.
www.awr.tv
AWR TV
As for another, we have become
more and more dependent upon EM
as the layout is just too darn compli-
cated. And also, there is the rea-
soned response that “the models are
bad, the layout is complicated; ergo,
the only thing I can do with the design
is EM it because that is directly solv-
ing Maxwell’s equations, which I know
will give me the right answer.”
The Solution
A better approach is to strike a
balance between the EMing it all the
fi rst time through and about under-
standing the parameter space; ex-
tracting enough information about the
design so trade-offs can be made that
lead to the lowest risk approach going
into manufacturing; about providing
the right tool, specifi c to this design,
to evaluate these risks.
So where are we to search for a
solution? How about AWR’s Micro-
wave Offi ce® design environment
which boasts both ACE™ and AXIEM™
technology?
New circuit extraction tools on the
market today, for example AWR’s
ACE technology, do this. By using the
tool early in the design fl ow, and by
selectively changing its coupled-line
search radius and the nets included
in the analysis, the designer can ex-
plore which are the key couplings in
the design. Since simulation speed is
about 10,000x faster than EMing it,
this is very useful and effi cient early
in the fl ow.
Additionally, and as we progress
through the fl ow, we want to switch
from circuit models to EM analysis
without losing parametric control of
the design. We want fast EM simula-
tions to which we can incrementally
add complexity and accuracy. A use-
ful new technology for this is AWR’s
AXIEM solver that delivers both
speed and accuracy for even the
most complplexex o of f dedesisiggns.
Conclusion
Rather than viewing EM as the fl ow in
and of itself, an EM-empowered design
fl ow with the recognition of EM as a
key element enables us to refl ect,
create, and then utilize tools that
restore the proper engineering disci-
pline to the process. AWR’s ACE and
AXIEM technology have been de-
veloped to meet the challenge for
greater accuracy under more com-
plex situations early in the fl ow, while
maintaining parametric abstractions.
The advantage is that EMing it all is
no longer a pre-requisite so early in
the fl ow when the design space is
still being explored. Additionally, these
tools enable the designer to selectively,
continuously, and seamlessly transition
the design across simulation speed to
analysis accuracy and/or a complete
solve of Maxwell’s equations without
changing the design methodology or
tool-use model. These same tools can
also be used during the fi nal steps of
the fl ow as part of the electrical verifi -
cation of the design.
Understanding the parameter space,
providing enough information about the
design so trade-offs can be made that
lead to the lowest risk approach going
into manufacturing, and providing the
right tool, specifi c to the design is
what’s needed in today’s microwave/
RF design fl ow. And, all of this is pos-
sible now with an EM-empowered fl ow
and available today in AWR’s Micro-
wave Offi ce software.
5
utomating identifi cation of distributed, discontinuous, t the simulation speed is about 10,000x faster when
A common design
methodology fl ow.
Read a more in-depth version
of this article in RF Globlalnet’s
Solutions Update magazine.
www.rfglobalnet.com
“AWR’s solution is unique
because the company’s tool
development is driven by
customer demand. It offers
all the features that are
absolutely necessary for an
effective product design. The
AWR design fl ow, along with
excellent customer support,
is a winning combination.”
Mathias Kleinsorge RF Engineer, Project Leader
Sennheiser electronic GmBH & Co.KGwww.sennheiser.com
Customer Success Story
Customer Background
The Sennheiser Group, established
in 1945 in Wedemark, Germany, is
the acknowledged world leader in
microphone technology, RF-wireless and
infrared sound transmission, headphone
transducer technology, and in the
development of active noise-cancellation.
The Design Challenge
The RF spectrum in music halls and
concert venues is becoming more
and more crowded with multiple,
simultaneous
frequencies
and channels.
Sennheiser
audio equipment
is used by
many famous
recording artists
worldwide,
and they rely
on Sennheiser
to help
them deliver
high quality
performances.
Therefore, our
concert audio
receivers must be able to function in
this environment and produce excellent
sound with no interference.
The Solution
In order to ensure that our EM 3732
audio receiver would function without
interference and deliver the quality of
sound required, we designed a varactor-
tuned bandpass fi lter thats contained
within the preselector of the receiver.
The intermodulation behavior of this fi lter
plays a key role in the receiver design,
and with Microwave Offi ce® software we
were able to achieve +20dBm IP3, thus
meeting the strict system requirements
necessary for the desired
performance.
We were able to use
the AWR design fl ow
exclusively for the entire
design cycle, from the
system design, through
the circuit design (DC,
time-domain, audio,
RF noise, and layout),
all tasks during the
design cycle (verifi cation
by measurement,
controlling
measurement
equipment, extracting
measurement-based
sub circuits, centering of circuits), and,
fi nally, production aspects such as yield
optimization. For all the simulations we
used the Microwave Offi ce APLAC® RF
simulator. No other simulator on the
market provides such a comprehensive
and fl exible set of features as APLAC.
Tricks & Tips
Did you know that you can assign an
arbitrary metal shape in your EXTRACT
group? Just right-click the shape in
layout, choose Shape Properties and tick
Enable for the EM Extraction Options.
Is it sometimes diffi cult to remember
where to fi nd MMCONV or HBTUNER in
the element tree? AWR provides a very
convenient element browsing tool, that
you can fi nd in the toolbar (ELE). Why
not assigning a hotkey for that? Go to
Tools > Hotkeys, select category “Insert”
and command “InsertElement”. Highlight
“Press the new hotkeys” and hit ‘e’ and
click Assign. Now you can insert new
elements by just hitting ‘e’ and typing in a
few letters of the element name.
For technical report writing, and other
summaries of work undertaken in AWR,
one can simply use Copy and Paste.
Electrical schematics come directly with
CTRL-C and CTRL-V, where as 2D and
3D layout are exported via the “edit\
View to clipboard” menu and pasted into
the target application (word, powerpoint
or similar).
Visit AWR Knowledge Base for
application notes, tutorials, examples
and videos.
www.awrcorp.com/download/kb.aspx
Sennheiser Sets New Standards for High-End Audio Receivers Using AWR Software
Sennheiser EM 3732 twin receiver features a wide switching bandwith of 90 MHz and Sennheiser EM 3732 twin receiver features a wide switching bandwith of 90 MHz and many connection options that makes it the most fl exible receiver on the market. The many connection options that makes it the most fl exible receiver on the market. The EM 3732 EM 3732 is trusted by world famous recording artists like Céline Dion and Alicia Keys.
6
Software Update
Microwave Offi ce® 2009 carries on the AWR
tradition of advancing the wireless revolution with
powerful new features that enable developers
to improve productivity and shorten design cycle
time. MRHB™, a groundbreaking new multi-
rate harmonic balance technology, dramatically
increases the speed and reduces the computer
memory required to perform steady-state analy-
sis of complex nonlinear systems with multiple
signal sources. A founding member of the In-
teroperable PDK Library (IPL) alliance, AWR has
expanded support for Open Access (OA) process
design kits (PDKs).
A new constant output power simulation capabil-
ity eliminates manual post-processing steps and
reduces simulation iterations. Enhanced load-pull
analysis includes dramatic speed improvements as well as the ability to add or remove load-pull data points
directly on the Smith Chart. Behavioral model support for Mesuro’s active load-pull system enables the
replication of S-parameter concepts within the nonlinear domain, enabling modeling and design engineers
to fully characterize their devices or power-amplifi ers for any signal and impedance environment.
Microwave Offi ce 2009
Mimix Broadband Solves an Entire MMIC Chip Using AXIEM 3D Planar EM Software
The Design Challenge
Mimix is designing a mm-wave con-
verter using an innovative design in
the passive circuitry. If the design
technique works the way Mimix be-
lieves, they can achieve very aggres-
sive specs for system performance
without having to use larger, conven-
tional mm-wave structures resulting
in larger die size and thus greater
cost.Only by solving the entire struc-
ture can Mimix designers verify their
design ideas.
The Solution
Mimix was unable to electromagneti-
cally (EM) simulate the entire monolithic
microwave integrated circuit (MMIC)
circuit, which includes more than 100
ports and 100K unknowns, using other
EM solvers and turned to AWR to take
the AXIEM challenge. The result: AXIEM
solved the entire structure on a desktop
PC. With an electromagnetic solution to
the full chip, Mimix can begin to explore
a deeper understanding of the circuit’s
physics and open up new
vistas in
mm-
wave
design.
The MMIC mm-wave converter circuit has more than 100 ports and 100K unknowns. AXIEM was able to electromagnetically solve the entire chip.
7
AXIEM Challenge Success Story
“We were unable to EM
this entire structure
using any other EM
solver and turned to
AWR to give it a try.
The insights gained as
unveiled by AXIEM opens
up new vistas in mm-wave
design for Mimix.”
Dr. Simon MahonDirector of MMIC Design
Mimix Broadband, Inc.www.mimixbroadband.com
AWR European Sales Representatives
USACorporate Headquarters
AWR Corporation
1960 E. Grand Avenue, Suite 430
El Segundo, CA 90245
+1 310 726 3000
+1 310 726 3005 (fax)
AWR DIRECT SALES OFFICES IN EUROPE
UKAndrew Wallace
2 Hunting Gate
Hitchin, Herts
SG4 0TJ, UK
+44 (0) 1462 428 428
FinlandHeikki Rekonen
Lars Sonckin kaari 16
FI-02600 Espoo, Finland
+358 10 834 5900
FranceEdgard Palle
140 Avenue Champs Elysees
75008 Paris, France
+33 1 70 36 19 63
SwedenLars van Der Klooster
Lars Sonckin kaari 16
FI-02600 Espoo, Finland
+46 70 660 07 45
www.awrcorp.comwww.awr.tv
Copyright © 2009 AWR Corporation. All rights reserved. AWR and the AWR logo, Microwave Offi ce and APLAC are registered trademarks and Visual System Simulator, AXIEM, ACE, AWR Design Environment, Analyst, Unifi ed Data Model, EMSight, and Intelligent Net are trademarks of AWR Corporation. All others are the property of their respective holders.
Austria/Germany eVision Systems GmbHWerner SchoeppnerJahnstrasse 12bei Muenchen, Forstinning D-85661, GermanyTel: +49(0)8121-2208.12http://www.evision-systems.de
Benelux Hi-Tech Electronic Components BV.Jim CreedHarmonieplein 1Maarssen 3603 B, NetherlandsTel: +31 (0) 346 566 024http://www.hitechbv.nl
Czech Republic Rohde & Schwarz - Praha, s.r.o.David KubalEvropská 33c,160 00 Praha 6, Czech RepublicTel: 00420 224 322 014http://www.rohde-schwarz.cz
Eastern Europe/Central Asia EuroInTech, LtdIgor Kudryashov6 Letnyaya str.Moscow 109387, RussiaTel: +7-(495)-749-45-78http://www.eurointech.ru/awr
Rodnik SPE, Inc.Yuri Kirillov1 Nakhimovsky Ave.Building 1Moscow, 117556, RussiaTel: +7 (499) 613-7001http://www.rodnik.ru
Hungary Rohde & Schwarz Österreich SP.z o.o - HUKároly KirályVáci út 169.Budapest H-1138, Hungaryhttp://www.rohde-schwarz.hu
Israel RDT GroupEdan Ram5 Ha’Arad St.Tel Aviv 69710, IsraelTel: +972-3-6450796http://www.rdt.co.il
Italy/Greece Medeos S.r.l.Luigi Scopellitivia Volta 22Corsico, MI 20094, ItalyTel: +390245862160http://www.medeos.it/
Poland Rohde & Schwarz Österreich SP.z o.o - PLJarek KwiatkowskiPrzedstawicielstwo w Polsceul. Stawki 2, Pietro 28Warszawa PL-00-193, PolandTel: +48 (22) 860 64 97http://www.rohde-schwarz.com.pl
Spain/Portugal Rohde & Schwarz Espana S.A.Miguel FernandezSalcedo, 11Madrid 28034, SpainTel: +34 (91) 334 10 62http://www.rohde-schwarz.es
Switzerland Gigacomp AGNicole BrechbuehlerDorfstrasse 7Bangerten CH-3256, SwitzerlandTel: +41 31 8684455http://www.gigacomp.ch
Turkey Aktif Neser ElektronikNeslihan Yasav33 Ada, Yakut 19 / 4Atasehir 34758 ISTANBUL, TurkeyTel: 90 216 456 20 72http://www.aktif-neser.com