awazain alfaz ishtarak aur zobanain

8/18/2019 Awazain Alfaz Ishtarak Aur zobanain

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Awazain Alfaz Ishtarak Aur

zobanain

Dr Maqsood Hasni

Abuzar Barqi Kutab'kana

march 2016


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1-

AWAZOON KI TARKEEB-O-TASHKEEL KAY AWAMAL

2-

KUCH MUFRAD AUR MARAKAB AAWAZOON SAY

MOTALAQ MUKHTASAR GUFTAGU

3-

ARBI KAY PAKISTANI ZOBANOON PAR LISANI

ASRAAT

4-

HIRAGANA AUR ARBI MARAKAB AAWZAIN

5-

ANGRAIZI KAY URDU PAR LISANI ASRAAT

6-

URDU KI CHAR AAWAZOON SAY MOTALAQ

MUKHTASAR GUFTAGU


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ikhtalat-o-imtazaj ka naam hai. Yah ossi

tara se hota hai jis tara monh se nikalta

hota hai aur kanoon ko sonaee daita hai.

Dahan se akhraj hi kay baad mukhtalif

mafaheem kay sath ravaj pa jata hai. Yah

bhi kah dehan se akhraj kay baad

aawazoon kay is monazam aamaizay

(lafz) kay talafzaat/talafaz teh patay

hain. Kayoon kah talafzaat/talafaz kayteh panay main ashkas kay

aalaat-e-notaq aur moavan

aalaat-e-notaq ka amal dakhal hota hai.

Lafz dar haqiqat os alaqah ya khitah kay


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qudrati mahool-o-halaat, mosam aur

ashkas kay tehzibi, samaji, siyasi, imrani,

moashi, jamalyati wagherah kay mazaj

ravaeoon aur andaz-o-atwar ki

namaendgi kar raha hota hai. Is ka

vajood (haiat) aur istamalaat ashkas kay

niji-o-ijtamaee zooq-e-fikar-o-nazar kay

sath sath nafasyati kaifiyaat ko aiaan kar

raha hota hai. Likhtay samay wo shakas/ashkas ya qoom kin halaat aur

zehni-o-fikri kaifiyaat se guzar rahi hai.

Lafz yah bhi wazay kar raha hota hai kah

yah tarkeeb-o-tashkeel aur tarteeb patay

waqt kin kin ravaeoon mazaji haltoon


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hajtoon zarortoon rujhanoon aur

nafasyati kaifitoon ka bar-e-giraan apni

zaat main samoay howay hai.

Lafz is amar ki bhi nishandahi kar raha

hota hai kah os alaqah kay logoon ka

rehan-sehan kaisa hai aur oon kay

jamalyati andaz-o-atwar kis tara aur kis

andaz kay hain. Ashya ki

tanzeem-o-tarteeb aur tazein kaisi hai.

Lafz ka ta'aluq bolnay likhnay parhnay

sonnay aur samjhnay se hai. Her panch

ommoor alag alag suratoon aur haltoon

se wabastah hain. Bood-o-tafawat ko kisi

sata par nazar andaz karna mumkin hi


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nahain hota. In panchoon kay hawalah se

mafaheem bhi omomun aur khasusan

alag alag sefaat kay hamil ho saktay hain.

Zabanoon/bolioon main aawazoon ki

kami baishi ka ta'aluq na'siraf os alaqah

kay ashkas kay aalaat-e-notaq se hota

hai balkah os alaqah kay qudrati mahool

aur mosamoon se bhi hota hai. (Qudrati

aafaat balkh bazaat-e-khud shkas bhi

kharai ka sabab bun sakta hai) jin kay

zair-e-asar aalaat-e-notaq tashkeel

patay hain. Tamam zobanoon ya bolioon

ki ibtadaee aawazain ginti main eak jitni

nahain hotein aur na hi aisa hona


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mumkin hota hai. Baqaedah (Mufrad)

aawazoon kay sath sath aur tara ki

aawazain raza'karanah toor par apnay

hissah ka kidar ada kar rahi hoti hain.

Inhain baqaedah aawazoon ka darjah

hasal nahain hota aur na hi madrasay

may in ki taleem di jati hai.

Udu ki baqaedah 36 aawazain hain likin

teen tara ki aawazain 1. marakab 2.

alamti 3. bhari 4. gher'shumaar, boltay

aur likhtay waqt kaam kar rahi hoti hai.

Yah ginti main shamar nahain hain laikin

izhaar main in ka bara aham aur zarori

role hota hai.


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Arbi teen tara 1. Bonyadi 2. Marakab 3.

Alamti, aawazoon ki hamil zoban hai.

In donoon kay bar'akas Angraizi doo tara

1. Ba qaedah 2. Morakab aawazain

rakhti hai.

Her zoban ko apnay zakhirah kay tehat

hi izhar kay moamlaat ko teh karna hota

hai. Zarori nahain mohajar alfaz kay liay

hi in moavan/raza'kar aawazoon ki

zarorat mehsus hoti hai balkah issi walaet

main hi in ki zarorat dar'paish rehti hai.

Goya yah bonyadi aawazoon ki kamyoonko pura karnay main mosbat kirdar ada

karti hain.


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Is tehreer main Arbi ki bonyadi, alamti

aur marakab aawazain paish ki gaee hain

ta'kah Arbi zoban ko samjhnay main kisi

haad tak sahi, madad mil sakay. Haan

marakab aawazain pori daraj nahain ki

ja sakein. In ki mazeed eak lambi Qatar

mojood hai. Phir bhi daraj ki gaee

aawazoon kay hawalah se

mashraqi-o-maghrabi zobanoon kaylisani ishtaraak aur tarkeeb-e-lafzi kay

khooj main madad zaroor mil sakay gi.

Mujhy yaqein hai kah mahirein is

moamlay ko pas-e-pusht nahain dalain

gay. Is se Arbi kay hawalah se maghrab


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aur mashraq lisani hawalah se eak dosray

kay qareeb aa sakain gay. Lisanyaat hi

insaniat ka her door main bonyadi

maslah rahi hai jis par akhlas aur

iman'dari se guftagu hoti rehni chahiay.

http://www.forumpakistan.com/aawazoon-ki-tarkeeb-o-tashkeel-kay-awamal-t9662.htm

l#ixzz43tTZOirM

KUCH MUFRAD AUR MARAKAB AAWAZOON SAY

MOTALAQ MUKHTASAR GUFTAGU

Aawazoon kay tashkeel panay aur oonkay izhar-o-akhraj ka ta 'alaq shakasi

aalat-e-notaq aur moawan

http://www.forumpakistan.com/aawazoon-ki-tarkeeb-o-tashkeel-kay-awamal-t9662.html#ixzz43tTZOirMhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/aawazoon-ki-tarkeeb-o-tashkeel-kay-awamal-t9662.html#ixzz43tTZOirMhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/aawazoon-ki-tarkeeb-o-tashkeel-kay-awamal-t9662.html#ixzz43tTZOirMhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/aawazoon-ki-tarkeeb-o-tashkeel-kay-awamal-t9662.html#ixzz43tTZOirM


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aalat-e-notaq say hota hai jab'kah oon

kay tarkibi-o-takhliqi amal main

motalaqa khita kay qudrati mahool,

halaat aur mosmi suratoon ka amal

dakhal hota hai. Yah aawazain hi

haroof-e-tahiji ka naam/roop hasal karti

hain.

Her aawaz jahan jazbaat-o-ehsasat aur

khayalaat ki namaenda hoti hai wahan os

khita kay qudrati mahool aur mosmi

halaat ki bhi namaendgi karti hai.Motalqa vasaib, jab dosri (Qurb-o-jawar

aur badaisi) valaetoon say insalaak ka


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sazawar hota hai to wahaan kay

khayalaat (jo os alaqa kay hawala say

tarkeeb pa'ay hotay hain) os khita ki

zoban kay hawala say mahajrat ikhtayar

kartay hain.

Mamasal aawazoon kay hamil alfaz ko

mahajrat kartay samay kisi qisam ki

diqat ya dushwari paish nahain aati jab

kah adam mojood aawazoon kay moamla

main os alaqa ki boli/ zoban jo os alaqa

say mukhsus hoti hai, ki mutbadilmaravja aawazain ya marakab aawazoon

say maslay ko hal karnay ki koshesh ki


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jati hai. Is koshesh main mahajar lafz,

Haiti (form) hawala say kuch ka kuch ho

jata hai wo apni valaet kay liay bhi

ajnabi ban jata hai. Maslan

Vote Urdu main yoon ba'toor jama

istamal ho ga: woh 2 hazar votoon say

jeat giya.

Vote Punjabi main yoon ba'toor jama

istamal ho ga: O 2 hazar votaan nal jit

giya.

Advasain, horain aisay alfaz Angraizi aur

Arbi kay liay manus nahain rahay laikin

yahaan mostamal hain.


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Yah sab aam aur omomi halaat kaytehhat vaqo main aata hai laikin jab

mahajar zoban ba toor hakam os khita

main dakhal hoti hai to bhi os ki

tamkanat aur nakhwat barqarar nahain

reh pati kayoon'kah ossay os alaqa ki

zoban ki her hal main ongli pakarna parti

hai. Haan albata tabdilioon ki raftar taiz

zaroor ho jati hai. Agli satoor main kuch

mofrad aur kuch marakab aawazoon say

motalaq misalain paish ki gaee hain

ta'kah daraj-e-bala morozaat ko

samjhnay main kisi haad tak sahi aasani


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rahay.

C

batoor Kaf

Angraizi Daisi

Class: Kalas

College: Kalaj

Course: koras/kors

Courage: Karij

Cloth: Kalath

Car: Kar

Cross: Karas


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Court: kort

Cotton: katan

C batoor Seen

City: Sity

Circle: sarkal

C batoor Chay

(c, h kay sath marakab ho kar chay ki

aawaz daiti hai)

Arbi


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Chamber chambar jhambar, sambar,

shambar

Challenge chailanj jhailanj , shailanj,

sailing

Chief cheef jheif, sheif, seifChair chaiar jhair,sair, shair

Check check jheck, sheck, saik

Chart chart jhart, jhart, sart, shart

U ki aawaz alamti aawaz paish kay

liay:


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Put, bull

U ki aawaz alamti aawaz zabar kay liay:

But, cut, hut, shut, dul

S seen ki aawaz kay liay

Possible, simple, sleep, sample, rest, best,

host, hospital, school

Marakab ho kar zal/zay kay liay:

Se Imposes, cause, increase, decrease


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Daisi shakal:

Impoz, kaz, dekreez, inkareez

So dissolve, resolve

Daisi shakal:

Dizolv, rezolv

Sheen Angraizi main nahain sh marakab

ho kar yah aawaz paida ki jati hai:


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Should, shoe, sheet, shade, shed, shall,

show, shift, shop, shirt, short

Daisi alfaz

Shoukat, shan, shoal, shaker, sharheel, shagird

Gh ghain kay liay

Angraizi alfaz

Ghost, ghoul, ghetto, gharry,, ghastly,

gherkin


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Daisi alfaz

Ghalib, ghair, gharoob, ghamazi, gharqa,

gharoor, ghossa

Chay angraizi main batoor mufrad aawaz

mojood nahain issay ch say ada kya jata

hai:

Chester, change, charge, chamber, chair,

chief, chair


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Daisi alfaz

Chabi, chithi, chori, chara, chaku,charind waghera

Arbi main j, jh, sh, s mutbadil aawazainho sakti hain

Khay mofrad ya marakab aaawaz Angraizi main dakhal nahain. Arbioon

kay zair-e-asar Arbi kay kuch alfaz

Angraizi main dakhal howay hain laikin is

kay liay kaf+doo chashami hay say talafaz

kiya jata hai.


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Talmood main khay kay liay ch kamarakab istamal kiya giya hai. Zalikha

kay liay zelicha likha giya hai. Chay kay

lihaz say lafz zalicha banta hai ho sakta

hai qibti qabila main chay ki aawaz rahi

ho aur hamaray haan kh ravaj pa giya ho

warna Arbi main chay ki aawaz siray say

mojood hi nahain.

http://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukh

tasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1f

ARBI KAY PAKISTANI ZOBANOON PAR

LISANI ASRAAT

http://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukhtasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1fhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukhtasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1fhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukhtasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1fhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukhtasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1fhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/kuch-mufrad-aur-marakab-aawazoon-say-motalaq-mukhtasar-gufta-t15739.html#ixzz43tSwtN1f


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Arboon ka bar-e-sagher se sadyoon ka

nahain, hazaroon saal ka reshta hai. Arab

bar-e-sagher ki mukhtalif valaitoon main

mukhtalif hawaloon se aatay jatay rahay

hain. Sowahil oon ki tovajo ka khasusi

markaz rahay hain aur is kay asar kisi na

kisi hawala se aaj bhi mojood hain.

Arboon ki aamad se oon kay

omomi-o-khsusi rujhanaat, rovaeay,adbi-o-masharti saliqay, tajarti atwaar,

tamadni-o-saqafti andaz-o-aqdaar

waghera shaori aur la'shaori toor par

daramad howay. In omoor kay

zeer-e-asar Arbi zoban ka bar-e-sagher


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ki zobanoon aur raej bolioon ko matasar

karma qatee hairat ki baat nahain.

Marozaat-e-bala ki tasdeeq-o-taeed kay

zimun main Hindustani shiar-o-adab,dastanoon aur mazhabi kutab i.e.

Ramaein, Bhagvat'Gita waghera ko

malahza kiya jana chahiay. Yah amar bhi

bahar'toor khas malhoz-o-khatar rehna

chahiay kah Arab, Iran aur Turki ko bhi

matasar kartay rahay hain. Ahal-e-faras

aur Turkoon ka bhi bar-e-sagher mainaana jana raha hai. Bil'wasta alfaz ki

daramad ka silsala apni jaga mojood raha


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hai.

Arboon ki bar-e-sagher ki yatra doohawaloon say khasusan samnay aati hai:

1- Islam se pehlay ba'toor tajar waghera

2- a- Islam kay baad ba toor mobalagh,fatay aur siyasi matoob

b- Musalman sufi bhi bar-e-sagher kay

mukhtalif alaqoon main warad hotayrahay

Talu-e-Islam kay baad Arab wagheraba'toor musalman (khasusan) aa'ay Is

tara Arbi tehzeeb kay elava Islami


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tehzeeb nay bhi apna rang dikhaya.

Bar-e-sagheer ki zobanoon main

mukhsus Islami istalahaat dakhal hoein.

Agar in zobanoon ka lisani motalia karma

ho to in omoor ko nazar main rakhna

paray ga. Is na cheez thereer main kuch

Pakistani zobanoon ko paish kiya giya hai

aur arbi zoban kay asraat ko jannay ki

koshesh ki gaee hai.

(URDU)

1-Urdu main Arbi kay hazaroon alfaz

apni asal ashakal, asal mafaheem aur


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daisi mafaheem kay sath mostamal

chalay aatay hain. Yahaan misalain paish

karma mazmoon ko gher'zarori tavalat

dainay kay mutradaf ho ga.

2-Arbi alfaz ko asal ashkal kay sath

qabool kiya giya hai laikin oon kay

mafaheem yaksar tabdeel kar diay gay

hain. Maslan akhbar, baqaya, hareef,

khat, khasam, khalifa, raqam, radeef,

roza, raqeeb, sharaab, jaloos, ghareeb,

aziz, salvat, fitna, qaiyamat waghera

3-Bohat se Arbi alfaz kay talafaz maintabdeli aa gae hai laikin mafaheem kisi

haad tak qaem rahay hain. Maslan iqraar


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se aqraar, aqsam se iqsam, ifrat se afrat,

ilzam se alzam, ifada se afada, boraq se

baraq, izafat se azafat, tanazur se

tanazar, jaizya se jazya, jima se jama

4-Ain ki aawaz omoman bool chal main

nahain aati. Maslan maloom

malom/malom, ta'alaq se talaq, sama'at

se samat, maasoom se masoom waghera.

Yah surat z'yada'tar Punjabi alaqa main

paee jati hai.

5-Ba'az daisi alfaz main Arbi aawazain

dakhal ho gaee hain jis kay sabab alfaz Arbi mehsus hotay hain laikin oon kay

mafaheem Arbi nahain hain. Maslan


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ahwaal, oqaat, asami, hoor waghera

wahad bolay jatay hain.

6-Bohat sari Arbi istalahaat Urdu main

dakhal ho gaee hain. Maslan aayat,

ahraam, ajal, iman, amam, ameer,

tasbeh, jubba, janaza, jarah, jihaad,

hujra, haj, hadees, jannat, hamd, deen,

dafn, kafan, rabaee, joraab, sajda,

shaheed, dozakh, ghusal, qaba, khumas,

mukhamas, wazo waghera

7- Arbi talmihaat nay Urdu zoban ko

hosn aur sarvat bakhshi hai. Chand eakmasalain malahza hoon:

Aatash-e-Namrood (Nar-e-Namrood),


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Ijaz-e-Masiha, hatam, Chah-e-Yusaf,

Dam-e-Esa,

Shajar-e-Mamnoa,Hosan-e-Yusaf,

Taer-e-Sidra, Lehhan-e-Daodi, Aadam,

jalva-e-Toor, Sabar-e-Ayoob,

Tofan-e-Noh, Gulistan-e-Khaleel,

yad-e-baiza, Yaqoob, Bani Israeel

waghera

9- Bohat sari zarab-ul-imsal Arbi alfaz

se tarkeeb paee hain. Maslan

*wali kay ghar shitan

*Zahar ka Rehman batan ka shitan

*Jal to jalal to


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*jis ki fikr os ka zikr

*jis ki surat achi nahain os ki surat kiyadaikhni

*Jis ki joroo indar os ka moqadar

sikandar*Jo qareeb woh ziyada raqeeb

*hatam ki qabr par laat marna

10-Taqya-e-kalaam main bhi Arbi alfazmojood rehtay hain. Maslan

Bismilla, Insha Allah, Subhanallah,

Alhamdolillah, Allah hafaz,Khair to hai, kher ho, apna khayaal

rakheay (take care), toba kar,


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toba karain, aafat hai, fitna hai, Allah

baili, Allah bakhshay,

Bismilla karain, Allah karay, zaroor,

zarori nahjain, kher se, khizar

milay, jis qadar, zara sa/se, barkat hai,iman ki, tajveez bana, bismillah

ka sawaab ponchay, hasha wa kalla

waghera,

11-Bayshumar Arbi alfaz ki Urdu tariqa

se jamein bana li gaee hai. Maslan

Horoon, faqiroon, wakiloon, naqaloon,

kitaboon, taqdiroon, safoon,

zarortoon, hadoon, haltoon, hujroon,


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fitnoon, mazhaboon maskinoon waghera

Horain, kitabain, jorabain, haltain,hadain, taqderain, safein, salvatain

Hujray, hadsay, safhay, fitnay waghera

12-Un'gint Urdu mahavray Arbi alfaz setarkeeb pa'ay hain. maslan

khabr aana, khabr hona, khat aana, khatbigarna, khayaal bandhna, khayaal

karna, haz othana, haq ada karma,

haqiqat khulna, khairbad kehna, khair

manana, hisaab banana, hisaab daina,

hisaab rakhna, salvatain sonana, haram


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khana, haram moot marna, haram ho

jana, dua daina, dua othna, dua karna,

dawa othna, haad bandhna, haad se

bharna, haad jari karna, dafan karna,

damagh chatna, damagh bigarna, zikar

karma, zikar hona, zikar aana, hajamat

hona, hajamat banana, zaat se girna,

zakhira hona, hijaab aana, hijaab othna,

raqam karna, raqam katna, raqamkatna, shak karna, shak parna, shak

jana, shak hona, haal aana waghersa

13-Mukhtalif tara kay un'gint

marakbaat Urdu main mustamil ho gay


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hain:

Mal pani, sulah safaee, saaf suthra, saafbaat, maal gari, mala maal, zaat

Vanti, sad-e-rah, zaat paat, banda

basher, zaat raat, hasal jama, tan badan, jama kharach, maal maro, mola bakhsh,

tana mehna,

Allah pak, Quran pak, Hadees pak,

Allah pak, Nabi pak,

Iman choor, subh dam, subh sovairay,

char asbaab, char anasar, joot jama, joor

jama, baad azaan waghera

Jan-e-alam, azab-e-jan,


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ayam-e-baharaan, aab-e-hayat,

aab-e-rahmat,

aab-e-zam zam, aab-e-kosar,

shab-e-zulmat, vazay-e-ehtyat,

andaz-e-ataab,

shoor-e-qaiyamat, sadqa-e-jariya,

banda-e-khoda, jalwa-e-gul,

tahaiya-e-tofan, jazba-e-dil,

hangama-e-mehfil

fatah-o-nusrat, fatah-o-shakast,

qaza-o-qadar, iz-o-jah, hosn-o-qabeh

deen aur donyain, arbi aur ajmi, ameer

aur ghareeb


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pehlay ameer phir ghareeb, pehlay sahib

phir malazam, pehlay dwa phir

shifa, pehlay naiat phir namaz, pehlay

salam phir parnaam, pehlay wazo

phir namaz, pehlay daam phir kaamameer ho kah ghreeb, apna ho kah gher,

deen ho kah donyan, dil ho

kah damagh, angraiz ho kah arbifilfor, filasar, filvaqay, filasal

dar-ul-aman, banat-ul-nash,

daem-ul-habs, noor-ul-eain,qurat-ul-ein,

nar-ul-hataab, rooh-ul-qodas


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jan ka sadqa, mal ka sadqa, chandi ka

waraq, aafat ka tukra, aafat ka parkala,

shah ka mosahib

raqabat ki aag, shaihad ki churi, shitan ki

aant, ji ki aafat, char ki marzi

jan se aziz, khayaal se bahar, gherat se

ari, shar se bahar

14-Sabqoon Lahqoon se tarkeeb panay

walay kuch alfaz ba toor namona

malahza hoon:

ahal-e-dein, ahal-e-dunyan, ahal-e-sidq,

ahal-e-Islam, ahal-e-iman, ahal-e-taqva

baad akhlaq, baad tameez, baad amal,


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baad naiat, baad damagh

bai khabr, bai hal bai iman bai basar,bai ta'alq, bai hisaab, bai dakhal

bai khoof

ta haal, ta ba maqdoor, ta ba hayat, tadair, ta qaiyamat

bila khoof, bila tasaraf, bila shuba, bila

hisaab, bila jawazhum kalam, hum sohbat, hum asar, hum

nafs, hum waqt

na haq, na qadar, (bai qadar bhimustamal hai), na jaez, na monasab

gher hazar, gher zarori, gher zaat, gher


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insani, gher shara

Allah pak, Rasol pak, hadees pak

Tajarba gah, taleem gah, jalsa gah, jalwa

gah, janaz gah, eid gah

Taseel dar, ta'alqa dar, mal dar, hasaldar, haq dar, hisa dar

Haram'zada, sahib'zada, ameer'zada

Hosn'khaiz, larza'khaiz, qaiyamat'khaiz

Zarorat'mand, raza'mand, zafar'mand

Karam'nawaz, ghareeb'nawaz,

hosn'nawaz

Haraf'aashna


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Hesaab'daan

Haya'soz

Hairat'nak, ghazab'nak, khof'nak

Tadbeer'gar, aafat'gar, jalwa'gar

Saf'basta

Ataat'gozar, mal'gozar, khadmat'gozar

15-Bohat se alfaz Urdu kay lisani set up

kay motabaq tarqeeb pa'ay hain. Maslan

Mala mal, nasiba, biddati,

batakh/batkha, badla, ta'at, na'raaz,

hind se hinda, hind se hindu, hind sehindastan, bar-e-sagher, hindvi, ahalyan,

jurmana, baili, (sahaili se tarkeeb paya


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hai),Aagha mina, ata+pat (turki aur

Urdu).

16-Issi tara masadar bhi takeeb pa ay

hain. Maslan badalna, atana, talashna

17-Mardana aur zanana namoon mainbai'shamar Arbi alfaz parnay sonnay ko

mil jatay hain. Maslan

Ahmad deen, Fazal deen, Maqsood Ali,

Rasheed Ahmad, Salamat Ali,

Noor Mohammad, Barkat Ali, Shahadat

Ali, Umar Deen, Amjad Ali,

Mahboob Hussain, Akram Khan, Karam

Haidri, Abbas, Haider Imam Raiza Bano,


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Zikra, Shehla, Nusrat Shagufta, Maqsoom

Akhtar, Afzaal Baigam, Maqbool Baigam,

Hamida Baigam, Jannat Bibi, Sahib Jan,

Ramzana Bibi,

Irha Syed, Umar Khair, Saeeda Pavaiz,

Sadia Habeeb, Bushra Naheed,

18-Urdu ki eak ibarat malahza farmaein

jis se Urdu par Arbi kay lisani asraat ka

ba'khobi andaza ho ja ay ga:

Ghariboon kay sath aap ka bartao aisa

hota kah oon ko apni gharebi mehsus na

hoti. Oon ki madad farmatay aur oon ki

dil joe kartay. Aksar dua mangtay thay


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kah Khoda wand mujhy maskeen zindah

rakh, maskeen otha aur maskinoon kay

sath hasher kar. Aap mazlomoon ki

faryad sontay aur insaf kay sath haq

dalatay.

(BARAHVI)

1. Bohat se Arbi alfaz apni asal ke sath

dakhil howay hain. Maslan

Awal, hal, aakhar, inkar, lutaf, dashkal

aur kisi haad tak asli mafaheem kay sath

Barahvi zoban main dakhal heen,

mazhab, iqrar, khabar, dunyain, hisaab,


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wazo, hosn, fikr, marz, ghazab, azaab,

khas, khalaq, gham, talab, kitab, ilm,

jannat, qiyamat, taqdeer, saraf, aqal,

shan, qoom, fana, nasara, kul, shiar,

sadqa, kafar, insan, shariat, malghoob,

maqsood, rasool, maal, shukar, zakat

waghera

2- kuch alfaz mafaheem ki tabdeli kay

sath is zoban ka hisa ban gay hain.

Maslan

ghreeb, qadar, oqaat, nafa, ash, tariqat,

hosla, qadr, majlas, kismet, kitab(Qran-e-Majeed) ghazi, hoor, sharaab,

hisaab, qaidi, khajal, taqat, ahwal, khat,


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tofan, sawab, haqeer, sabaq, marz, insan

3.Tabdili-e-haiat kay sath Arbi alfaz is zoban main dakhal howay hain. Maslan

hawalak (itla milna, ahwal se), ghamak,

sadkha (Sadqa), phakeer, nalat (lanat) sowab, kharobo,

4. Arbi khasusan Islami istalahaat ne

Barahvi main apni jagha banaee hai.

Maslan deen, mazhab, tabeeb, salam

alaek, azab, wazo, hashar, shareek,

janaza, nafa, momun, haya, iman,

qiyamat, mohabat, hob, ishq, adalat,

mareez, Toaam, mulk, mahboob, ashq,


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kafar, shirak, shiar, jannat

5. Sabqay joor kar alfaz bana liay gayhain. Maslan

shar surat (hoseen), la jawab, bai hisaab,

bai hajat, bar waqt neem mula, ba safa6. Daisi tariqa se jamain banaee li gae

hain. Horain, molkan (milak ki jama),

shariataan, lamhaat, raqiban, raqibatan

7. Mukhtalif noeat kay marakbaat

parnay ko miltay hain. maslan

khush khabar, kush hal

khushhal-e-halat ghareeb-e-siyal

chawah sawab,


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khoda-aa-Mustafa, khar-o-khrab,

pak-o-sharab, bhang-o-sharab,

soob-o-biga, khar-o-khrabo,

khas-o-aam,

alam-e-fana, rasam-e-kohan,

mahboob-e-jani

kharan laila, Allah pak, Nabi pak, hoasan

na ajeeb, dunyan dolat, khabar, kitab

khaan, ghareeb khwaray, ahal ayal

8. Zobanoon main aawazoon ka tabadal

aam se baat hai. Maslan

Malakhmoot (malkalmoot)

9. Kuch jumlay awanmi bool chal ka hisa


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hain jo manvi aur sori hosan mai la

jawab hain. Maslan Na eqrar kisah na

enkar kisah Maza zindgi da bandgi aee

Na khushi tah kami nag ham tah hisab ay

Ghreeb ay siyal of Char aee yar rasool

10.Shadi baiah kay gitoon, nohoon,

marsehoon margh kay bainoon Arbi alfaz

se khali nahain hain. Essi tara majlasi

zindgi ki bool chal main Arbi alfaz asal,

behroop ya moqami sabqoon lahqoon kay

sath shamal rehtay hain.

12- Barahvi zarab-ul-emsal bhi Arbi se


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tahi nahain hain:

Khali aa tofak un ara bandagh khalira

Vail badshah tikan ay ghareeb aa

Barwakht vail ay

Thekri ay sardar ay kases shaik kunah ay

oo kul na ay kul kun ay

13- Bohat sari Arbi talmihaat barahvi

shaeri mian istamal hoti hai.

Kuch Arbi alfaz jama laikin Barahvi main

wahad istamal hotay hain. Maslan

Ahwal, oqaat, hoor waghera

15- Zanana-o-mardana naam bhi Arbi


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alfaz se khli nahain hain. Maslan

Malak dad, Mohammad Fazal, AbdulHaee, Mohammad sadique,

Mohammad Sadiq, Roshan deen, Faiaz

Mohammad, Morad Ali,Faqeer Mohammad, Basir Ahmad,

Khoda-e-Rahmat waghera

16- Barahvi lataef aur pahailioon mainba'kasrat Arbi alfaz apni asal shakal aur

tabdeel shuda ashkal kay sath miltay

hain.

BALOCHI


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1- Bohat se Arbi alfaz apni asal ashkal

kay sath Balochi zoban kay

zakhira-e-alfaz main dakhal ho gay hain.

Maslan

Badal, jism, kharab, khair, hal, sawal,

salah, saaf, sabr, qissa, tabiat,

mazaq, kitab, khatar, darja, umar, safr,

meharbani, yaqeen, mobarak,

wasta, salamat, khedmat, akas, hisab,

tameez, saboon, samaan, faislah,

khayaal, fikr, moaf, khabr, eid, gham,

murgh, takleef

2- Bohat se alfaz tabdeli-e-ashkal kay


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sath Balochi zoban ka hessa ban

gay hain. Maslan

Wakht (waqat), omeet (omeed), nazoor

(mazoor), maloom (malomaat,

maaloom) waghera

3- Boht se alfaz sabqoon aur lahqoon kay

hawala se Balochi tehreer-o-taqreer

main shamal ho gay hain. Maslan4- pa yaqeen, (yaqenan), bar wakht, chy

wakht (kab), kam wakht, kam umar,

maloom dar (malomaat hasal karnay

wala), pur omeet, neem jisma, khizmat

gar, minnat war (shukarreya), baad


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tameez, gham geen bai adbi

5- Tabdeli-e-mafaheem kay sath bhibohat saray alfaz balochi zoban main

dakhal ho gay hain. Maslam

janeen (orat), badal (tabadal), hal (etla),khabar (baat), khayaal

(hoshyar), samaan (mal-o-asbaab),

johalla (nichay), ashar (shutar),

qoom (qabila)

6- Bohat saray marakbaat Arbi alfaz se

takeeb patay hain. Maslan

Jan salamti, gat kharaab (gala kharaab)

punjabi main gata galay ke liay bola jata


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hai., ashar muragh (shutar muragh),

zar-e-hawala (draft), kharaab gari,

tala'aq gaptageen, sar darad

(darad-e-sar), kul hisaab, mobarak baat

Eid-e-nook (eid ka chand),

warg-e-khatar (rehnay kay liay),

muzbaba kar (bawarchi khanay ki

zarorat), wakht aa sar (waqt par),

khayaal aa baray (sambhal kar), darad

aa takleef (darad ki takleef), jan

salamti-e-sanad (heath certificate)

saman-e-karaya (saman ka karaya)

waghera

7- Omomi bool chal main bhi Arbi alfaz


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dakhal howay hain. Maslan

Chay wasta (kis liay), hal badaay (burahal), taee shukarriya, niharbani bakunb,

mini samaan, safar pa khair

8- Arbi aur Islami talmihaat Balochi zoban ka hissa ban gaee hain maslan

muragh-e-suleman

PUSHTO

1- Boht se Arbi alfaz apni assal ashakaal

aur asli-o-daisi mafaheem ke sath Pushto

zoban kay zakhira-e-alfaz main dakhal

ho gay haim. Maslan


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imtihan, itraz, intazar, inkaar, barkat,

zaat, lazeez, haj, alim, sheikh,

ghulam, qasam, qabil, faqeer, fikar, ghalt,

sa'at, mal, gharoor, zikar, mal,

salah, zarb, zamanat, tala'aq, ghussa, adi,fata, yaqeen, illat, adat, halal,

zaman, jaieb, noor, qismat, tama,

harkat, sadqa, nafa, hukam, donya

qarz, haram, kafan, oqbq, shan, ghazi,

gham, sabr, azmat, zulm, lihaz,

qadr, surat, isharah, ghalt, nasiat,

ghanimat, haq, shar, razi, qazi,

baqi, qain, bala waghera


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2- Bohat se Arbi alfaz tabdili-e-ashkal

kay sath Pushto zoban main shamil ho

gay hain. Maslan

wakht (waqt), safa (saaf), wasa (wasila),

batay (baat), kalimia (kalmah),

badoo (dadi), sah (sans), dalalay (madah),

khabra (hal, khabr), khoob,

zayaat (ziyada), sahiba (sahib) (dalal), na

raza (naraz), madhay, khizmat,

3- Aksar Arbi alfaz tabdili-e-mafaheem

kay sath Pushto zoban ka hissa ban gay

hain. Maslan

khabra (baat), khali (hafta), shoro (budh),


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qayamat (nayaab), khair

(khalqat), aakheer (aakhar), hajat(zarorat), raseed (ponchna),

saba (kal sub), khairaat, bhaikh) mulk

(khait), (assal), khalaq,4- Arbi lafzoon ki jama bananay kay liay

bhi daisi atwar ikhtayar kiay

jatay hain. Maslan ghazi (ghaziyaan), kitabona (kitabain),

kamona (qomain)

5- Lafzoon ki buntar main sabqay lahqaybhi ikhtayar kiay jatay hain. Maslan


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bai wakht, bai izati, bar wakht, maal dar

khoob surat

6- Marakbaat ki bhi Pashto zoban main

kami nahain. Maslan

sahar mal (subh sowairay), sahat wakhti,khush'hala (kush hal), zayaat barkat,

zayaat ghareeb, Islami mamlakat, khush

khabray, Allah pak, daam da jaal, zahar

surat, jaieb ke ghari waghera

6- Bohat sari Arbi talmihaat nay Pushto

shaeri ko jala bakhshi hai.

7- Bohat saray zanana-o-mardana

naam Arbi alfaz se tarkeeb pa ay/patay


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hain.

8- Bohat saray Pushto mohavray Arbialfaz se tashkeel patay/pa'ay hain. Maslan

Ghairat shata kol, moqa dna watal, pa

naiat yo hidal, khabra spinol, qasamkhoral (khurdan/khana), taba vistal, pa

khabra rasidal, izat warko, gham ghaltol

9- Pashto zarb-ul-emsal main bhi Arbi

alfaz ba'kasrat nazar aatay hain.

Maslan

qagha-e-halal dai kho rang ay da

mardar day

chay pa tama daso roshi


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Chay aqal-e-kam vet al ay pah khona

gham de

Harkat konbay barkat de

Khapal amal dah ray mal

Tool umar kombay mayo salam vachova

Chay sar hayat ve topaee dhairay

Marag na khalasay nishta

Pa khoda ay meharban notool jahan

meharba

Saqa rah bala

Banda da banda shitan dai banda da

banda Rehman dai


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2- Bohat saray Arbi alfaz apni asal

ashkaal kay sath daisi mafaheem main

mustamal chalay aatay hain. Maslan

amin, ghareeb, makan, waqeya, ras, sami

(assami), rasam, qul, qalam,

fikar (andaisha), misal (tasveer), hoor,

qasoor, badal, talab, ikhtalaf,

shara sonat (khatna) waghera

PUNJABI

1- Arbi kay hazaroon alfaz Punjabi zobanmain apni asal ashkal, asal aur daisi

mafaheem main warad ho gay hain.


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Maslan

Hamd, na'at, nayamat (naymat seniyamat), rahmat, hukam (hukm),

rab, jin, malaek, zahar, batan, aieb,

qudrat, shukar (shukr), malaik,khaliq, surat, qehar (qehr), qalam, kitab,

hisaab, noor, arsh, ommat, rasool,

makan, hakam, olaad, Aal

2-Bohat se alfaz maenoon ki tabdeli kay

sath warad howay hain. Maslan

Abtar, aafat, khasam, majlas, sharaab,

khat, fitna, tofeeq ba maeni

rasaee, ghareeb, Deen dar dar kay lahqay


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kay hawalah se no'muslim

kay maenoon main mustamal hai, Asami,ahwal, hoor, baqaya, aafaat,

akhbar, waghera Punjabi main wahad

istamal hotay hain3-Bohat se alfaz Punjabi lehjay aur

talafaz kay sath istamal main aatay hain.

Hajar (hazar), ijat (izzat), khizmat(khidmat), baizzat (bay izzat), roja

(Roza), niyamat (naymat), sandokh

(sandooq), fasaat (fasaad) bai'sharma

4-Aawazain kam ki gaee hain. Maslan

Saee (Sahi), bsabra (baysabra), bqola


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(bayqola), bsharam (baysharam)

Aawazoon ka tabadal aam si baat hai.Maslan

Maseet (masjad), lajat (lazzat), qarja

(qarza), quzrat (qudrat), aamirat(amirat) waghera

1- Muradaf aur mutbadal alfaz bhi aam

istamal main aatay hain. Maslan

Lakh (moqadar), nark/ narak/nakh

(dozakh), hath da dita (sadqa)

2- Maeni taqreban wohi rahay hain laikin

ashkaal main tabdeli aee hai. Maslan

Aakhirla (aakhri), aakhirvaan waghera


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3- Alfaz gharay gay hain. Masla

Qazaee, qarzaee, fotitgi, qismati, safan safa, mehnatana waghera

4- Masadar takhleeq howay hain. Maslan

Dadlan ,ghusalan, qabzan, qabolanwaghera

5- Moanas Punjabi sabhao kay tehat

takhleeq kiay gay hain. MaslanSabni, ghulamni, fitni, qasaen, aaftan

(kaftain bhi mostamal hai), kafarni,

zidan, ansafan, ghaflan, ghafli (donoon,

moanas aur mozakar kay liay mostamal

hai), qarzan/qarjan, faraiban, zalman,


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qabolan, qaidan, azaban/ajaban, fasadan,

qasoran waghera

6-Jama bananay kay liay bhi Punjabi

atwar ikhtayar kiay jatay hain. Maslan

Harfaan, amaan, khasaan, amlaan, salamaan, arzaan, lafzaan, mazoraan,

akhbaraan, maghroraan waghera

Hakimaan, quzratoon/qudratoon

waghera

Duaein, arzaein, qazaein, hoorain

waghera

Khatawaan, duawaan, atawaan,

qararaan, Khatiyaan, safaeyaan waghera


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7- Bay shamar Arbi istalahaat Punjabi

main raej hain. Maslan

Jalaab (joraab), moja (moza), haram,

halal, haj, kabah, wajo/wazo, towaaf,

sajdah, kitab (morad Quran), ghusal,

qabar (qabr), ibadat, baqreed (baqra Eid),

jumah, sadqah, khair khariat,

masjad/maseet, fatwa, fatehah,

ghons/ghos, nabi, rasool, qiblah waghera

8- Bohat sari Arbi talmihaat Punjabi

main raej chali aati hain. Maslan

Mah kanani, aadam, Hawa, koh toor,

Yusaf, Mosa, Esa, Zakriya, Yahiya,


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Suleman, khizar, yad-e-baiza

Faraon, namrood waghera

Aadam kankoon mana karaya

Esa bin baap jamya

Ismaeel noon ziba karaeyo

Sabar day tun kiray chalaeyo

Yusaf kho poaeyo

9- Punjabi asloob kay hawalah se Arbi ka

istamal milta hai. Maslan

Akhbaroon (akhbar se), taqsiroon (taqseer

se), gheboon (ghaeb se),

azaboon (azab se), hazoroon (janab, aap,


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hazoor waghera se)

10- Sabqoon aur lahqoon ki madad sealfaz bananay ka Punjabi zoban

main aam ravaj hai. Maslan

Ahal walaet (Ahal-e-walaet), zoma war,qadar shanas, gher shara,

bay hisaba, Bay qadra, bay shukra (na

shukra bhi mostamal hai),bay surta, bay mehnat, bay mehnata,

bsurta, bay olada, pur taqseer, bay

bonyada

zarorat wan, zarorat wand, gharaz

wand, fitnadoz, ghareeb nawaz,


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deen dar,

11-Khoob surat marakbaat Punjabi mainpharnay sonnay ko miltay hain.

Maslan

Peer faqeer, abd khodaee, saaf safaee, saaf suthra, ishq kamal, wehum khayaal,

wehum goman, sabaq namaj, zida zidi,

Allah bhaway, makan munawar, khoof

raqeeb, zohad kitab, sawal jawab, shara

shariat, oot Mohammad, haj namaj,

hosan bazaar, ajiz maskeen, khair

khariat, akhbar hakaet, hal haqiqat, hal

ahwal, hal chaal, fikar andaishah, hob


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mohabat, sadqay sajday, wah wa

khaliq/khaliqa/rabba, peer moreed,

naqad-o-naqdi, pakka yaqeen, sohni

surat, taiz taba, saaf zoban, pak hukam

kaee haji, hika surat, her surat, asal

haqiqat, aakhar noon

donyan da itbar, rahmat da mehn, ilm

da fazal, Aadan da rukh, qudrat da

waali, khidmat da ant, qudrat di shiri

kujh khasi kujh aami,

khar na kaee, sulah na mun

surat tay khasiat, moqadam tay patwari,

peer tay moreed


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mehnat vich dhehan, rahmat vich saman,

haraf vich sofaidi

12-Zarab-ul-imsal main Arbi alfaz ka

istamal bara aam hai. Maslan

Taqdeer day agay tadbeer ve naeinchalde

Moot noon dhoya zahmat qabool kiti

Nalay haj nalay vanj Jaee rooh tahay fareshtay

Nani khasam kita dotray noon chati

Miaan bivi razi ki karay ga qazi

Tandrusti hazar niyamat (niamat) hai


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Qarz qayamat bukh niyamat

13- Bay shamar Arbi alfaz kay sathPunjabi masadar jur kar mohavray

tarkeeb pa ay hain. Maslan

Allah bhawan/bhavna, saday jana/jan,razi rehna, kaam hon/hona,

Ghulam hon, surat vaikhan/vaikhna, lutaf

karan/karma, surat likhan/likhna, isharat hon/hona, karan, aakhair

vakhan, qovat lavan/lavna,

bismillah karna/karan, qaboolkaran/karna, qasiday pharan/pharna,

himat karan/karma, matbal


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niklan/nikalna (matlab nikalna)

14-Arbi alfaz takya-e-kalam main bhinazar aatay hain. Maslan

Bismillah ji, Shukar Alhamdollah, masha

Allah, subhanalla, in sha Allah, Allah Karim, Allah ta'ala, Allah

tobah, tiara koee deen iman

vi ay, apnay iman nal kavein, Allahrakhay, Allah bakhshay, Allah

Bhanay, Bismillah da sawab bakhshan,

rooh noon pandh na poway, Allah jhoot

na balay, Allah da dita sub kujh ay, Allad

da mal ay,


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Shukranay day nafal waghera

15-is ibarat ko malahza karain Arbi alfazkay istamal ka az khud andaza

ho ja'ay ga:

Ustad horan di gal son kay os noon ajhadoon vad ehsas hoya paee Rab

day hukam ottay amal karkay ik qoom

aazadi di naymat hasal kar sakdi ay tay saday ghar day halaat

qaivain naein badal sakday. Os

noon pakka yaqeen se paee Rab dapaigham.

15-Bohat saray zanana aur mardan


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naam Arbi alfaz se motalaq hotay hain:

Ahma (Ahmad Deen), Shida (AbdulRashid), Gamun (Ghulam Mohammad),

fatta (fatay Mohammad/Ali), phaja

(Fazal Deen), Nora (Noor Mohammad

/Deen), Dulla (Abdullah), Soda (Sa

ood/Masood/Maqsood), phira (Faqeer

Mohammad/Ali/Hussain), faqiriya (Faqeer

Masih/Mohammad), Kamma (Karam Ali),

phama (Ghulam Fatima), Noraan (Noor

baigam), Rajjo (Raj Fatima/Bibi), Razia

baigam, Shidaan (Rasheed Baigam),Hanifaan (hanif Bibi), Shajo (Shanaz

Fatima), Jantay (Jannat Bibi), Karamtay


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(Karamat bibi), safo (Safora, safya), Najo

(Najiya), Shammo (Shams Bibi) waghera

SARAKI

1- Sainkaroon Arbi alfaz apni asal ashklalkay sath asal aur daisi mafaheem main

Saraeki zoban main dakhal ho gay hain.

Maslan

Eslah, inkar, dua, sehat, saman, gham,

azaab, sohbat, jahanam, taqdeer, zulm,

haram, halal, zalim, mazloom, moot,

naqsh, hal, haq, deen, iman, motmin,

khabar, mosibat, sabar, talaq, mal, khair


84/161

waghera

2- Tabdili-e-ashkaal kay sath Arbi alfazSaraeki zoban ka hisa ho gay hain:

Hawal (ahwal), khizmat (khadmat),

wakht (waqt), badkh (bat se tarkeebpaya hai), jamat (jama at) waghera

3- Jama bananay kay liay bhi daisi

atwar ikhtayar kiay jatay hain:

amlaan, rasolaan, kitabaan, hisabaan,

qabraan, lafzaan, ostadaan,

salataan, manzalaan, naitaan, kafraan,

faqiraan, safaeyaan, ostadiaan,

shitaniyaan, safay waghera


85/161

4-Zobanain alfaz gharnay ki bhi shoqeen

hoti hain. Saraeki main bhi yah chalan

mojood hai. Maslan

Salama laiki, alaki (salam ka

jawab),mastori, fitni, qabool se qabola,

ghula, safaya, ashitani, sharbat, kariman,

rahiman, itbari, makri waghera

6- Sabqoon aur lahqoon se bhi Saraki

alfaz tarkeeb patay rehtay hain. Maslan

Fikar wand, fikar zan, gher mulkh,

paraya mulkh, kharab lok, nakanama

ghalt aadmi, had haram, faqeer ovas

waghera


86/161

7- Mukhtalif qisam kay marakbaat bhi

pharnay sonnay ko miltay hain. Maslan

Had haram, moot hayati, moot bhali,

sikdi taseer, kavash qabilay, hal hawal,

fikar faraq, Allah baili (baili sahaili ka

mutradaf hai/bigri hoee shakal hai), Yosaf

sani, mushkal nal, faqar walaet, zulam

machan, arab sharif, sahi salam, aqal day

divay, eid da chan, lanat da tika, lanat di

pand, gham di hasi, Allah Allah, manzar

manzar, Allah baili, haiyati aala, okha

marhala, Aih aadmi, aih manzar, bahoon

zalam, rolis khali, sakay aadmi, her

naqsh, soom salaat, aas ommeed, Essa de


87/161

jowar, ghama de mari, til til di khabar,

zamanay da khaliq, rasmaan day khalaf,

roh koon hijar, polaan vich ghareeb,

sabar tay shukar waghera

8- Ba'az misray baray khoob saurat hain.

Maslan

Her surat vich toon

Isq Fareed kaee ghar galay

Ondi surat mun vich vasdi

Haj hai oon mukhray da vakhan

9- Saraki kahavatoon main bhi Arbi alfazmujood hain. Maslan

Roti khavay shaker nal paisa bachavay


88/161

maker nal

10- Saraeki jumloon main Arbi alfazmojood hotay hain. Maslan

Rab day khail niyaray hun

Ishq anokhri pir

Allah taein koon vadavay

Khoda kein aas mand koon khali naein

torainda

Allah saein aap barkat posi

Allah tein koon taray

Lafzaan ki mar daivan (mohavra bhi hai)

11- Moanns Arbi alfaz se pa gaee hain.


89/161

Maslan

Qabool se qabolan, makar se makran,fitna se fitni, Rahim se Rahiman, Karim

se Kariman, ostadni, kafarni, kafran bhi

boltay hain

12- Kuch jamein wahad istamal hoti

hain. Maslan

Aafaat, talaqaan, sami (asami), hawal

(ahwal), hoor, qasoor, oqaat waghera

13- Sakroon mohavray Arbi alfaz se

tarkeeb pa ay hain. Maslan

Aakar pon, aakar tapawan, aameen

karan, ostad pakran, Allah rasi karan,


90/161

Allah Allah karan, oqaat tay aawan, salse

karan, roh kharab thiwan, shar chavan,

shala ta ala karan, shitan aawan, talaq

daiwan, lanat pichoon lagan, waqt tay

pakran, khair hoon waghera

14- Bohat sari Arbi tamihaat Saraeki

zoban kay zakhera-e-alfaz main dakhal

ho gaee hain. Maslan

Adam, Hawa, khizar, Mosa, Esa, Yousaf,

Toor, Namrood, Hatam, Faraoon, yazeed

waghera

15- Ashkhas kay namoon main Arbi

alfaz shamal ho gay hain. Maslan


91/161

Mashooq Ali, Mahboob Hussain, Charagh

Din, Khair Deen, Ahmad Deen, Rasheed

Ahmad, Amjad Ali, Saeed abid, Shakar

Ali, Karamat Bibi, Shela Rasool, Bushra

khanam, Nasra Parveen, Sahib Jan, Raiza

Bano, Zakya, Aesha habeeb, Shahida

khatoon, fazal bibi, Umar Khair amra,

Karim Fatima, Karam bibi waghera

16- Baishamar Arbi/Islami istalahaat

Saraeki zoban ka hessa ho gaee hain.

Maslan

Qabar, kafan, dafan, zokat, haj, kabah,towaf, qiblah, rasool, nabi, masjid, wazo,

Qoran, eman, deen, Islam, jarab, to am,


92/161

hulya, halwa, nak naqshah, naqsh, taveez

waghera

17- Bohar si Islami istalahaat

takya-e-qalaam ban gaee hain. Maslan

Bismillah karan, In sha Allah, Mashalla, Alhumdollah, Subhanllah, Allahoakbar

waghera

18- Shaed hi koee aisi ibarat ya shair

ho ga jis main Arbi alfaz mojood na hoon.

Chand Ashar ba'toor namona malahza

hoon:

Akh day manzar mok vainday hun

chakar o rag rag nay lehnday hun


93/161

(Mumtaz Dar)

Naizay tay teer tofanag qehri naz nazarday

(Khaja Ghulam Fareed)

Noor khandavaan rataan andar akhaankoon mein vat vat balaan (Saleem Ahsan)

Sat sik gher khoda di sab shay wehum

khayaal(Khaja Ghulam Fareed)

SINDHI

1- Un'gint Arbi alfaz Sindhi


94/161

zoban-o-adab main kisi qeisam ki ashkali

aur manivi tabdili kay bagher dakhal ho gay hain. Maslan

Iman, barkat, shukar, rooh, mal, naseeb,

niat, qazi, qaem, shahid,malik, ahmaq, ashaq, dolat, zaat,

salamat, ozar, milk, nishani, tama,

hiras, khaab, mobarik, halal, haram, eid,elat, adat, zaroor, mulk, bala,

faeda, khalaq, tabaq, moot waghera

2-Bohat se alfaz tabdili-e-ashkal kay sath sindhi adab aur awami bool

chaal main dakhal ho gay hain. Maslan


95/161

Saas (sans), khatmar (naqas), zaman

(zamanat), mulo (mulan), kasaee (sawad

ki bajay seen kay sath), mamli

(moamlah), faedo (faeda), kam (kaam),

eidan (eid) waghera

3-Aksar Arbi alfaz tabdili-e-mafaheem

kay sath dakhal howay hain. Maslan

Sahib (Khoda) (taqdeer- Punjabi main

bhi in mafaheem kay sath mostamal hai),

, karam, faqeer, qayaam (qiyamat), lanat

(mosebat, dukh, parishani), ghareeb,

saraf (khreed dar) waghera

4- Sabqoon lahqoon ki madad se bhi alfaz


96/161

tarkeeb pa'ay hain. Maslan

Kamzoor

5- Arbi lafzoon ki jamain daisi tareqa se

bana li jati hain. Maslan

Hooroon, eidoon

6- Arbi alfaz ki aamaizesh se khoob surat

morakabaat bana liay jatay hain. Maslan

Aqal-e-oman, ilat wahee, adat na wahee,idan mobarak, kuto ba halal, zaat

parkan, Ozar ghta, maza moqan,

mazhar-e-sidaq-o-safa,

omeed-o-yaas-o-hasrat, reshta-e-ulfat,

qatra-e-shabnaum waghera


97/161

7- Bohat sari Arbi tamihaat sindhi shaeri

ka hessa ban gae hain.

8-Bohat sari Arbi Islami istalahaat Sindhi

shiar-o-adab main bila takalaf

istamal main aati rehti hain. Maslananana-o-mardana namoon main Arbi

alfaz warad ho gay hain

GOJRI

1- Sakroon Arbi alfaz apni asal ashkal,

Arbi aur daisi mafaheem kay sath Gojri zoban main dakhal ho gay hain. Maslan

izzat, sehat, gham, qoom, maqsad,


98/161

naimat, rahmat, naseeb, dua, dunyan,

molak, inaam, qismat, aqal, amal, faiz,manzal, haq, fitrat, qudrat,

mukhlooq, rooh, basarat, baserat, shak,

shaker, shukar waghera2- Tabdel-e-ashkal kay sath bhi bohat

saray alfaz Gojri zoban main dakhal

howay hain. Maslan

misro (misra), huleo (hulya),

tariqo (tariqa), hiso (hissa),

qisso (qissa), nafo (nafa),Talimo (taleem), nuskho (nuskha),


99/161

janazo (janazah), qatro (qatrah), tarya

(tara), naro (nara)

3- Arbi istalahat Gojri zoban ka hessa

bani hain. Maslan

Iman, deen, mazhab, qabr, halal, haram,munsaf, adel, shitan, marz, mareez,

qimat, rahmat, haqooq, haya, talaq, jahil,

qeyamat, zulm, zalim, mazloom, asool,

miras, moaljah, eshq, ashaq, mashooq,

gham, yaqeen, millat, qoom, alim

wagherah

4- Arbi alfaz si baray khoob surat Gojri

marakbaat tarkeeb pa'ay hain. Maslan


100/161

Rahmat ko paikar, qudrat ko lashkaro,

ishq ko darya, ashaq ko dil, izzat ko

thaan, Allah ko Farman, khalqat ko

gham, zulm ko hath lamairo, ensaf ko

hami, ilm ko sekhno, haq ka rah, dunyan

ka halat, Sacho Eab, alim fazil, suthro

entazam, haq haqooq, maqadmo bazi,

farman opar, bachyan ki

Tarbiat, Khoda ki rahmat, Khoda ki

qudrat, khabaan ki taveel, Izzat

tay iqbal, deen tay iman, maqsad tay

maqsood

Dastoor parano, qiyamat jano, insan


101/161

banoyo, samaan banayo,

mal banayo, ishq nachaway,

Kitab parhno, waqat gamao, rizq

kamano, mahool bachano,

zikar karno, toor tareqo, changi Tarya, sehat jawani, zulm kharabo,

chango alim, teen talaq, manzal khoto,

thoro izzat, Changi halat,yo qool

gher kay nal, khair kay nal, waqat kay

nal5- Bohat se alfaz gher arbi mafaheem

kay sath estamal main aatay rehtay hain.


102/161

Maslan

Qisma (maqsad), khair (bhaik), ghareeb(muflis, bai zar, kangal), sharab(wine),

majlis, jalos, qasoor (khata), oqaat,

hikmat, shareek(shareqo) waghera

6- Arbi alfaz ki daisi tareqa se jamain

bananay ka aam rovaj hai. Maslan

Khabaan, shitanaan, haltaan, qomaan,

ensanaan, afataan, khamaan, amaan

waghera

7- Wahad ko jama aur jama ko wahad

istamal ka toor bhi milta hai. Maslan

Oqat, ahwal, asami, hoor, kasoor


103/161

waghera

8- Sabqoon lahqoon ki madad se bhiGojri alfaz tarqeeb patay hain. Maslam

Bai tehqeeq, bai noor, maqadmay bazi,

izzat dar, zimi dar, hesso dar, la chaarwaghera

9- Sifti sabqay lahqay bhi ba kasrat

istamal main aatay hain. Maslan

Chango alim, change tarhya, changi

halat, chango mesro, suthro intazam,

khoob yaqeen, yo qool, yo tareqo, kul

makhlooq, halal kamae, akhela Rab, pak

nabi, choto bhai, bohat nafo, farshaan


104/161

opar, thori mehnat, pak rasool, jalvo

nairo, sacho khaliq waghera

10- Arbi talmihaat bhi Gojri shaeri ka

hessa ban gae hain. Maslan

Aadam, Hawa, Musa, Esa, Khizar, MarajShareef, shabraat, Soor Esrafeel, jabreel,

shitan, arsh, Sardar lolak waghera

11- Bohat se Islami kalmay

takya-e-kalam ban gay hain. Maslan

Ji bismillah, bismillah karo,

Alhamdolillah, Allah hafiz, Mashallah,

Inshallah waghera

12- Dr. Sabir Aafaqi ki nazam khud


105/161

Etmadi ka eak band malahza farmaein

is se Arbi lafzoon kay istamal ka andaza

ho ja ay ga:

Allah tairo nasir bandya o malik tay

Qader bandya

Rehiay daem shaker bandya shak na

kariay Sabir bandya

Jay toon os naan yaad kareay ko

Rab sachay amdad kareay ko

13- Shadi khushi kay gitoon aur marag

kay bain aur nohoon main Arbi alfaz ka

bila takallaf istamal hota rehta hai.


106/161

MIWATI

1- Miwati main bohat se Arbi alfaz apniassal ashkal, daisi estamal

aur ba daisi mafaheem main mostamal

hain. Maslanmulak, aseel, maal, eid, mahal, sakhi

waghera

2- Tabdeli-e-ashkal kay sath un'gint Arbialfaz miwati main dakhil ho gay hain.

Maslan

Munjal (manzal), Koom (qoom), khaphan

(kafan), jakhman (zakhm), kismit

(qismat), majboran (majbori se), tablig


107/161

(taligh), jalso (jalsah), khiso(qissa), ojaro

(ojalah), okhat (oqat), honslo, halwo

(halwa) waghera

3- Mivati main Arbi alfaz jur kar

marakbaat tashkeel patay rehtasy hain.

Maslan

Baqar eid, baqreed donoon tara se

mostamal hai. Kismet ko maro,

donyan ko mal, yah asloob Gojri ka bhi

hai. Sakhi marad ko sath,

Gojri main bhi issi toor se boltay hain.

Sangat aseel, khair-o-sar (shar)

4- Mivati main aawazoon kay tabadal ki


108/161

kaee suratain hain aur yahhi ravaeya

Arbi kay sath hai. Maslan

a. hy maqsura ki tabadal aawaz wao hai.

Maslan jalso (jalsah), khiso(qissah), arso

(arsah)

b. Punjab kay mivatioon ki thisri aur

chothi nasal alaf ki aawaz ko bhi wao

main tabdeel kar daiti/rahi hai. Maslan

ando(anda)

c. Porani mivati main hay maqsura kay

liay alaf ya alaf ki si aawaz nikaltay hain.

Maslan jalsa/jalso, sadma sadmo,

waghera


109/161

d. Zaal ki aawaz ka mivati jeem tabadal

hai. Maslan Jomo (zima), jikar (zikar),

jael (zaiel) wagherah

e. Soad ki aawaz kay liay seen mostamal

hai. Maslan

sab/saeb saeb (Sahib)

Khaso/khasa/kha asa (khsah)

Khalas/khalisSadko/sadka

Sadmo/sadma (sadmah)

f- Zawaad kay liay jeen ki aawaz boolchal main aati hai. Maslan jaep/jaeph,

oojo (wazo),


110/161

jabta/jabita/japto/jaebta(zabta),

japt/japti/jabat/jabti (zabt/zabti),

jaeya/jaya jamun/ja amun

g- Zaal ki aawaz jeem main tabdeel ho

jati hai. Maslan jakaat/ja akaat (zakat), japran/ja

aphran(zafran)

h- Sheen ki aawaz ki mutbadal aawaz seen hai. Maslan

basher se baser, shahi se sahi,

Shrab se sarab/sa araab, sharbat se sarbat, shubah se suba/subo

sareko/sareka/sarika/sariko


111/161

i- Qaaf ki aawaz ko kaaf main tabdeel

kar daitay hain. Maslan

shooq se sook wagherah

j- Khy ki aawaz kaaf main tabdeel ho

jati hai. Maslankhalipha/khalipho/khaelipha/kha alipho

(khalifa) wagherah

k- Fay ki aawaz phay main badal daitay

hain. Maslan

aphraat/aphar at/aphraat,

phitno/phitna(fitnah), pharman

(farmaan), phursat(fursat), pharaj(faraz)

l- Ghasi ki aawaz gaaf main tabdeel kar


112/161

daitay haion.

m- Qaaf ki aawaz ka tabadal khay bhihai. Maslan khissop, khasbo(qesba),

tuphan(tufan)

n- To ay ki mutbadal aawaz tay hai.Maslan tuphan(tufan), tarj (tarz)

o- Mivati mohavroon main Arbi alfaz ka

estamal hota rehta hai. Maslan khapun

(kafun) pharan, daphan karan, pharaib

dain, tuphan avan, kismet ajman,kismat

jagan, phitno jagan, taliph pharman,

honslo totan, sakal bigran

p- Bohat se Arbi tamihaat mivati shaeri


113/161

main raej ho gae hain

q- Arbi estalahaat ki mivati main kaminahain.

r- Mardana aur zanana namoon main

Arbi alfaz dakhal ho gay hain.Maslan

Mohammad Sariph, baser Ahmadf, Sadek

khan, Deen bibi, jannat Bibi, Noor Boibi

s- Bar-e-Sagheer ki dusri zobanoon ki

tara mivati main noon ka hashviestama aam se baat hai. Maslan


114/161

honslo wagherah

http://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.ht

ml#ixzz43tTNIfyx

HIRAGANA AUR ARBI MARAKAB AAWZAIN

Alam-e-Arab nasiraf apnay tarikhi,

tehzibi, moashi aur saqafti hawalah se

alalm-e insani ki jan hai balkahwasael-e-qudrat (khasusan petrol, shamsi

tawani wagherah) kay moamlah main

khasusi ehmiat ka hamil hai. Is kay tajarti

moamlaat dunyaan ki tamam walaetoon se rahay hain. Aaj bhi mazi

qareeb-o-baed ki tara surat-e-hal

http://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.html#ixzz43tTNIfyxhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.html#ixzz43tTNIfyxhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.html#ixzz43tTNIfyxhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.html#ixzz43tTNIfyxhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/arbi-kay-pakistani-zobanoon-par-lisani-asraat-t9293.html#ixzz43tTNIfyx


115/161

mukhtalif nahain. Tahum tajarti

omoor-o-moamlaat aur atwar main

tabdiliaan zaroor aae hain, machine nay

tajarat ki bag door maghrab kay hath

main day di hai. Barood nay sonay par

sohagay ka kaam dikhaya hai. Is haqiqat

kay bavajood:

1- Bar-e-Sagheer ko wasael-e-qudrat,

ashya-e-khurdni aur afraid qovat kay

hawalah nazar andaz nahain kiya ja

sakta.

2- Aisay halaat main Japan, cheen aur

Koriya tajarti hawalah se

maghrab se barabar ki door masroof haimain Arbi zoban ki taraqi aur issay jaded

tajarti aur lisani zarotoon se humaahung


116/161

karna ho ga. Arbi ko jahaan maghrab se

lisani reshtah ostawar karna hai wahaan

masherqi zaboon se bhi nata jorna paray

ga.

Arbi ki baqaedah 30, 12 alamti aur

bohat sari marakab aawazain hain jin ki

madad se badaisi/mahajar alfaz ko

apnanay par qudrat rakhti.

Mutbadlaat-o-mutradfaat ki Arbi zoban

main kami nahain is kay bavajood gher

Arbi wasaiboon kay kalchar se motaalaq

mutbadlaat-o-motradfaaft kam par

jatay hain ya nakafi rehtay hain.

Mutradfaat-o-motbadlaat ki zaroratapni jagah likin asal ki zarorat apni jagah

musalam rehti hai maslan commitment


117/161

ka mutradaf kiya laein gay?

Is tara Arbi zoban ka lisani reshtah dusri zobanoon se Arboon ki tajarti aur saqafti

taraqi main herchand azafah bhi ho ga.

Dusra her qesam kay taalqaat main

mutradfaat-o-motbadlaat ko nazarandaz karna kisi tara darust nahain. Yah

aaj ki sachae aur zamini haqeqat hai.

Japan aur cheen ki musnuaat sasti aur

qabal-e-etbar bhi hain. Is nacheezmazmoon main Hiragana ki 50 aawazain

daraj ki gae hain yah aawazain Arbi

main aam estamal hoti hain. 11 aisi

aawazain bhi daraj ki ja rahi hain jin kayliay motradaf Arbi aawazoon kay

hawalah se kaam chalaya ja sakta hai.


118/161

HIRAGANA ARBI

O Owael, obash, ozan, osaaf, oqaat, Awal,

Olaad

Ay/ai Aytam/Aita, aymun/aimum

Ou Ouqiyah, oulo, oula

E Ejaab, Ejaad, eqan, efa, eman, ema,

esar, eza, eta

Aa Aasar, aahaad, aakhir, aakhrat,

Aadam, aafat, aayaat,

afaat

Ku Kuakab, akwaal

Ko Hakomat, kofi, haqooq, malqoot,

shakoorKi Eshtaraqi, Eshtaraqiat

Ka Ahkaam, etkaaf, akabar, shakar,


119/161

shakaet, katab,

Kafir, kafoor, kafiya, kamil, shkaet

Su/soo Surah/soorah hasud/hasood,

rasoom/rasum,

rasub/rasoob, Rasuq/rasooq, rasul/rasool,

nosuqen/nosooqen, yosuf/yosoof

Se/say/sai Selan/saylan/sailan

Shi Obashi, Shiyah, farasi, mowashi,

shitan, shifa

Sa Ehsan, asami, asas, aqsaat, eqsaam,

amsaak, basaat,

hisaab

Tu Tusie, tubah, tusaif, tuqeer, tufeeq,

tuwaqal, tuhein,tuwaqo

Ta Ostad, tabay, tabi, taj, tajir, takheir,


120/161

tarekh, taasaf,

taqaid/taqeed

Nu Nuwabi, nuwab, nubat, nuhah, nuom

No Noor, hanoot, janoon, litakono, kano,

nomin, zonoob

Ni Arni, dainiyaat, zamini, ebrani,

usmani, niyat

Na Astnaad, mimbaina (min baina),

tamana, tanasuk,

tanazur, tanafur, tanaqoz, adna, dashnah

Fu Fuwarah, fuot, fuj, furan, furi, fuz,

fuq, fuqani, fuqeat

Hi Rahin, ebrahim, esmaayhi, kotobaihi,

rosolaihi/rosolayhiHa Ashal, eshad, afhaam, alhitaab,

ommahaat, ahali, ehanat,


121/161

jahalat, fiha

Mi Esmi, almiyah, hamami, zamimah,

rasmi, hatmi, maiat,

Jamilan

Ma Estma, estamalaat, esma, Esmaeel,

Amaal, anzmam,

Ehmaal, tamashah, tamaam

Ray Rayhan/raihan

Ri Etbari, Takhtreeb, jari, ashryah

Ra Arazi, eradah, eradat, eradi,

estamrar, erazal, asrar,

Esrafeel, Esraeel, esharah

Ya Yum, yuman, yumiya

Yo Ofyoon, shaiukh, yayoon, yoha, yosaf,yonani, yonis,

yominoon


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Ya Atqiya, ahya, ekhtayar, adbiyaat,

ashya, aghyaar,

biyan, emtayazi, dunya

Zu Zuoj, zuojah, zuojiat, zuojain

Zo Zofa, zohra

Ji Haji, majeed

Za Azaz, uzaar, jaezah, zajir, zahid, zaed,

zaer, zeal

Da Ebda, ada, edarat, edariyah, tadbir,

tadaruk, tadawal

Bay/bai Baizah, baiza, bitar, baizvi

Bu Butaraab, janub, habub, nabudu

Ba Akhbar, adbar, etabar, baab, asbaab,

asbaq, batan, baesShu Shuq, shuqiyah, suokat, shum

Sha Shaer, esharit, tamasha, shatar,


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sharay, shaghil, shafay

Ju Jur, julaan, juhar

Jo Ajobah, rajo, rajolat, rajoom, narjo

Ja Ajabat, ejara, ejazat, astanja, ejaz,

eltaja, anjam, tajavaz

Riya Riya

Hai Haibat, haizah, haiat

Hoo Kamahoo, wahdahoo, rasulahoo,

abdohoo, hodan,

youdohoo

Doo Wadood

Niem Niem

HIRAGANA MUTBADAL ARBI

AAWAZAINGo Governament se kornament/

jornament, gorilla se


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korella/jorella, gujar se kojar/jujar

Gu Gupal se kobal/jubal, gunga se

konka/junka

Gi Hita se kita, giti se kiti, bogi se

boki/joki

Ga Gajar se kajar/jajar, gara se

kara/jara, gahak se

kahak/jahak

Po Powdar se bodar, pota se bota,

posteen se bosteen,

poshaak se boshaak

Pu Puja se boja, poot se boot, porab se

borab, podinah se

bodinahPa Pani se bani, paband se baband,

paiasa se baiasa, yorpi


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Yorbi

Chu Chunch junj/shush, chuki se

joki/shuki/suki, churanji

joranji/shuranji

Cho Chori se jori/shori/sori,

Chura se jora/sora/shora

Cha Chabi se shabi/jabi/sabi, chalaki se

Jalaki/shalaki/salaki

http://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.html#ixzz44

E7frBYV

ANGRAIZI KAY URDU PAR LISANI ASRAAT

Omuman samjha socha aur kaha jata hai

kah hakam zobanain mahkoom zobanoon

par lisani hawalah se asarandaz hoti hain

http://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/hiragana-aur-arbi-marakab-aawzain-t9169.html


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, yah nazria eak haad tak darust ho

sakta hai likin es ki sehat ka mokamal

toor par eqrar nahain kiya ja sakta.

Zobanain kisi bhi hawalah se jab eak

dusray kay qareeb aati hain, apna lisani

asar zaroor choorti hain. Kam ya zeyadah

asar kay zeman main chand omoor paish

paish rehtay hain. Maslan

1- Awazoon ki ginti aur oon ka lisani

nazam

2- Zobanoon ki lachakpazeri

3- Mutradaf aur mutbadal aawazoon ki

farami aur mojodgi

4- Bolnay waloon kay mazaj rujhanaataur khsusi ravaeay

5- Bolnay waloon ki mail mulaqaat ki


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suratain aur zaroratain

6- Majmoee aur shakhsi andaz-o-atwar

7- Halaat, qudrati mahool, aur moashrat

8- Zaroratain aur oon zaroratoon ki

noeat-o-ehmiat

9- Zobanoon ki anna, jo oon se mukhsus

hoti hai

10- Aalaat-e-notaq aur moavan

aalaat-e-notaq

11- Mutradfaat-o-Mutbadlaat

12- Murakab aawazain

Mujbori se juray afaal estakam se door

rehtay hain ya pher oon ka saliqah

darust nahain hota. Yah bhi mumkin haikah oon kay andaz-o-atwar nadarust

rahay hoon. Bahartoor kahein nakahein


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kharabi, kaji ya adhoraypun ki koe

nakoee surat zaroor baqi rehti hai jis kay

sabab aatay waqtoon main oon afaal ki

moot waqey ho jati hai aur woh

qissah-e-parenah ho kar reh jatay hain.

Mukhtalif alaqoon aur qomiatoon se

motalaq log Bar-e-Sagher main

mukhtalif hawaloon se aatay jatay rahay

hain. Bar-e-Sagher ki zobanoon nay

badaisi zobanoon se asraat qabool kiay.

Urdu nay bhi badaisi zobanoon se asraat

qabool kiay. Urdu dunyaan ki tamaam

zobanoon se ziyadah social, milansar aurlachakpazeer hai. Issi wajah se aaj yah

dunyaan ki dusri bari zoban hai aur es ka


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daera-e-ezhar mahdood nahain. Jab yah

boli rahi ho gi, es ka qad-o-kath batata

hai os waqt bhi ezhar kay moamlah main

os ehad kay motabaq mahdood nahin

rahi ho gi. Yah jab aur jis se mili os ko

apna kar liya.

Hoor, ahwaal, oqaat, majlis, misain, tuo

chain, touch, maicha, naicha, ladiaan

votran, sportran wagherah ab Arbi ya

Angraizi kay alfaz nahain rahay. Urdu

zoban main en ki apni haiseat zarorat

Istamal aur nahvi set up hai aur Urdu

kay apnay lisani nazam se mukhsus hai. Isqisam kay ungint alfaz Urdu kay liay

ajnabi nahain hain aur nahi en kay


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istamalaat Arbi ya Angraizi kay lisani

nazam kay marhoon-e-mint hain.

Angraizi Bahadar Shah Awal (1712) se

taqreban Bar-e-Sagher kay liay majbori

ka darjah ekhtayar kar gae laikin jab

Urdu kay jussay ko malahzah kartay hain

to bakhoobi andazah hota hai kah issay

kisi bhi hawalah se majbori ka naam

nahain de saktay. Angraizi alfaz ko

qaboltay samay kahein aur kisi moor par

is ki anna majro hoti nazar nahain aati.

Badaisi/Mahajar ko is ki anna kay

hawalah se libas ekhtayar karna para hai.

Shalwar Qameez pehnay bagher os kinahain bani. Her badaisi lafz Urdu kay

zaati hawalah se apni shanakht rakhta


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hai. Angraizi alfaz ko qabonay ki bohat

sari suratain samnay aati hain. Agli

satoor main chand eak ka tazkarah kar

raha hoon takah es hawalah se kaam ko

aagay bharnay main, kisi haad tak sahi,

madad mil sakay. Es tehreer ki tayari

kay liay Qeblah Syed Akbar Allahabadi

kay qalaam se bharpoor estafadah kiya

giya hai. Bawar rahay mojood talafaz kay

motabaq alfaz kay endraj ki koshesh ki

gaee hai.

Bayshamar angraizi alfaz Apni asal

ashkaal kay sath Urdu zoban main dakhal

ho gay hain. Oon ki yahaan farest dainamazmoon ko layaeni tawalat dainay kay

mutradaf ho ga.


132/161

Angraizi aur Urdu ki amaizash se

mukhtalif qisam kay

aamaizay/marakbaat parhnay sonnay ko

mil jatay hain. Maslan

English masadar, Lat sahib, jhutay biskit,

natural cheez, natural baat, paper

dhandli, shookh mis, natural hai, agla

koras, anrairi andleeb, london tak/talak,

gharbi mashinoon, paish commission,

maghrabi operation, dhili patloon,

shakhastah note book, shiya college, siyasi

committee makhfi policy/palisi, angraiz

society, tikat ghar, dak train, mula

majistrate, sufi professor, political zarorat, third walay, sintific tareeq,

social halat, political aab-o-hawa, eak


133/161

inch, liague se, kolaig se, bar main, jail

main, college kay, college main, hotal

main

alam-e-teacher, mis-e-farang,

milat-e-angraiz, khooh-e-kalaktar,

taraqi-e-pension, meh-e-nature,

chasham-e-mis, shah-e-england,

shah-e-jarmany, mission-e-enkalaab,

taqleed-e-english, saz-e-piyano,

androon-e-asia, deen-e-naturi,

shahid-e-hotal, sarjun-e-raqeeb,

fikar-e-salution, ehhad-e-english,

pabandi-e-patloon, patloon-o-kot,

banglah-o-biskit, latin-o-english,college-o-teacher, englastan-o-jarman,

shaikhi-o-kalarki,


134/161

naghmah-e-aspensar-o-mal,

karnal-o-comissioner, naghmah-e-yorap,

ghamzah-e-enginiri, mai-e-london,

saya-e-hotal, nokri-o-membri

so-e-london, nuskhah-e-resolotion,

kochah-e-service, tazkarah-e-college,

tazkarah-e-visit, pardah-e-sacreen,

kiresmis ka pechla, kalaktar ka day,

aspeach ka honar, aspeach ka sur, taitar

ka sama, hukam English ka, english ka

bojh, yorap ka qafiya, council ka vote,

masjid ka notice, shahi ka charage,

kalaktar ka didar, university ka maslah,

bikit ka choor, biskit ka joor, lecture ka sabaq, enlish ka door dorah, beaf ka

chaska, patloon ka paich, astation kay


135/161

sadqay, fesion kay sadqay, fasion kay

khalaf, fasion kay sath, bangloon kay

moqeem, college kay kiray, college kay

mufti, putloon kay batan, yorap kay log,

English kay falait, parh kay angraizi,

government kay daftar, nito kay wastay

izzat ki history, yorap ki taraf, boot ki

char char, wahdat ki mistari, history ki

basti, aspatal ki dawa, deputation ki sar

sabzi, college ki bakvas, league ki

government, nito chacha, yorap ki

dastan, rail ki patri, nito ki ghis ghis,

maiz ki varaity, leader ki raqasi, nito ki

tunkhah, London ki masjid, aschool ki garaimar, shitan ki sectary

bangloon par tarkay, paraid par qoaed,


136/161

paraid par laid, chahray par gilat, moter

par sawar, stage par dunyaan,

committee aur resolution, tajarat aur

politics,

December ho ya augest, history ko bhool

stage ko sanwar, votoon main mukhtalif,

bangloon se namaz, bangloon main

namaz, government to kush hai, angraizi

hi ko, bari mistake, government hi

responsible, league se keh do, choor

literature ko, majoon nay kot pehna,

munchi kah kalarak, government ki

policy, kilisa main angraizi, resolation kay

seva, yorap nay kaha, baitekat fareshtay,madam diyana

Sabqoon lahqoon ka bhi bari khoobi se


137/161

estamal hot rehta hai. Maslan

Baytekat, khushnama dinner, dilkosha

sciene, bayharm, bilagilt, bilacolour,

bilaoperation, miss nashanas, pension

yaftah, banglah nasheen, science dan,

kalark baadshah, kalark baadshahi,

mumkinilty, trarablaat wagherah

Urdu masadar kay sath angraizi alfaz

ka estamal aam se baat hai. Baz aisay

marakbaat hain jo mohavray kay darjay

par faez ho gay hain. Maslan

Aspatali ho rehna, operation karna,

operation hona, operation ho chukna,

editor banna, edit karna, advance daina,advance laina, bag sambhalna, batan

kholna, putloon charhana, patloon dhili


138/161

hona, reject hona, reject karna, rail par

charna, teckt katna, select hona, select

karna, sciene dekhana, science bunna,

science banana, sciene daikhna, photo

chatna, photo dikhana, photo laina,

photo daikhana, photo khichna, college ki

rah laina, life likhna, life raqam karna,

life banna, life banana, life bigarna, life

tabah hona, mistar hona, wish karna,

land hona, land karna, motor pakarna,

waqt pass hona, waqt pass karna, history

likhna, history parhna, nation banana,

defance hona, defance karna, copy karna,

copy hona, botal se pina, report likhna,report likhwana, report daina, lecturer

sonna, lecturer daina, lecture hona,


139/161

lecture jharna, lecture pilana, tekat

katna, tekat katwana, tekat milna,

committee milna, committee dalna,

committee dalna

Angraizi alfaz ki jamein Urdu kay apnay

lisani nizam kay zair-e-asar tarkeeb pati

hain. Maslan

Bangloon, calljoon, kalarkoon, laidioon,

misooon, membroon, votoon, voteroon,

biloon, bankoon, universitoon, scholoon,

motoroon, sportroon, teacheroon,

doctoroon, professoroon,

Misain, busain, carain, calain

Commiteaan scocitiaan, veritiaanwaghera

Bohat se angraizi alfaz ki Urdu main


140/161

aawazain barhae ghatae gae hain. Maslan

School se ascool, scheme se askeem, steam

se asteam, sacutar se askotar

Yay aur ee ki barhoti se alfaz bananay

ka ravaj aam hai. Maslan

Aspatali, ministry, ragistari, daktari,

mastari, kalactari, clerki, leaderi, aishiae

wagherah

Moanas bananay kay liay daisi toor

ekhtayar kiay jatay hain. Maslan

Daktarni, masterni, membarni, afsarni,

ledarrni waghera

Bohat se alfaz tabdili-e-mafaheem kay

sath Urdu main dakhal ho gay hain.Maslan

Blade, break, discharge, taxi, copy, glass,


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circle, carkat, school, tube, lead, plate jug

waghera

Baz jamein Urdu main wahad mustamal

hain. Maslan

Media, bictairia

Mutbadal aawazoon kay sath bohat se

alfaz parnay sonnay ko mil jatay hain.

Masan

cd se ct, praid se parait, wagherah

Alfaz gharnay ki adadt tamam

zobanoon main bari hai. Maslan

Baek, tuch, lakat chain, pilshun, gainsa

(gass), tony blade, bursh (buch),

Chain step (change step), tuochun, rapatwaghera

Talafaz ki tabdili aur tabdili-e-ashkaal


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ka aam ravaj hai. Maslan

Marbal, garaemar, maral, bursh, such,

batal, banglah, varaeti wagherah

Bohat sari ashya kay naam, omomi bool

chal main dakhal ho gay hain. Maslan

Cooler, farej, desh, fish, glass, matan,

beaf, wall clock, washing machine, wash

room, bath room, kitchen, television,

telephone, baisan, blade, ovan, bed,

shampoo, bed sheet, chair, table, boot,

coat, iron, cooker, shirt, vcr, shameiz,

cup, soop, book, copy, pencil, pen, modal

paper, medical wagherah

Bohat sari adviyaat aur medical semotalqaat kay naam aam bool chaal

main dakhal ho gay hain. Maslan


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Brufen, septran, ponestone, paracetamol,

disprine, needal, nurs, surjan, ms,

medical store, blood group, medical

offcer, emergency delivery, care, ward

waghera

Foji ohdoon aur foj se motalqaat kay

naam Urdu zoban ka hessah ban gay

hain. Maslan

Captain, karnal, major, wing

commander, wing head quarter, field

officer, gun, tank, machine gun, brain

gun, praid ground wagherah wagherah

Dafatar kay naam Urdu main dakhal ho

gay hain. MaslanPresident house, Prime minister house,

Assembly hall/chamber, governor house,


144/161

subae secretariate, dc office, sp office,

post office, sdo office, edo office, deo

office, wapda house, inspectorate,

doctorate, ag office, account office, police

station, railway station, booking office,

wagherah

Ungint civil ohdoon kay naan Urdu

main ravaj pa gay hain. Maslan

Metar redar, driver, post man, lungar

commandar, line man, clerk, head clerk,

accountant, controller, principal, head

master, judge, session judge, barester, dg,

economist, accountant garnal, dean,

counciler, manager, casher, gate keeperdirector wagherah

Bohat saray niji adaroon kay naam


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angraizi amaiz hain. Maslan

City view high school, pakistn modal

high school, garden town college

ofscience, alkhair university, Irha

postgraduate college, Lahore college of

sciences, shiba delivery house, raza health

service, saeeda health centre, qamar

health calinic, noshabah beauty clinak,

nikhar beauty parlar, nitasha beauty

centre, jaded book house, ezhar sons,

ferooz sons, taj compney, Ahmad cloth

house, sajid landry, kasur landry, shizan

baikery, nazir anaetullah transport

compney, zaki transport compney,chenab transport services wagherah

compney, chenab transport services


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wagherah

Bohat saray purzoon kay naan Urdu

main mustamal ho gay hain. Maslan

Ring pistan, liver, break, bell, haran,

ranch, sacru, handle, stayring,

madguard, tyr, tube, carboraitar, axsal,

chain, carrier, plug wagherah

Un donoon zabanoon ka mushtarkah

sabqah hai. Maslan

Unparh, ungint, unhaad, unjan,

undaikha, unmit, undata wagherah

Unknown, http://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.html#ixzz44

E9ajHr6

URDU KI CHAR AAWAZOON SAY MOTALAQ

MUKHTASAR GUFTAGU

http://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.htmlhttp://www.forumpakistan.com/angraizi-kay-urdu-par-lisani-asraat-t9272.html


147/161

Alif mada Aa Pakistan ki kisi zoban main

batoor haraf-e-tahiji shamil nahain likin

es ka estamal batoor haraf hota hai.

Bachoon ko Aa aam School main parhaya

bhi jata hai. Is say alfaz ka aaghaz bhi

hota hai. Kuch lught main issay haraf

shamar bhi kiya giya hai.

mad Arbi say Urdu main daramad howa

hai likin Arbi main haraf kay toor par

estamal nahain hota. Moamla darasal yah

hai kah her haraf ki zati eak aawaz hotihai likin Aa doo aawazain hain (Alif +alif,

Alif +zabar, hamza+zabar). Roman lipi


148/161

main essay Aa say ada kiya jata hai.

Aein Arabic say Pakistani zobanoon main

warid hoe hai. Es kay estamal ki

ziyadatar teen suratain milti hain;

1- Aein+alif Aa (Aein ki zabar shamar

karnay say teen aawazain banti hain.

2- Aein+zabar Aa zabar kay sath bhi

taqriban Aa ki hi aawaz paida hoti hai.

3- Darmiyan main aa kar apni shanakht

zahar karti hai. Roman Lipi main a say

wazay

kartay hain.

Hamza Arbi aawaz hai. Pakistani


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zobanoon main es ka mukhtalif hawaloon

say estamal hota hai aur aawazoon ki

mukhtalif suratan parnay sonnay ko milti

hain tahum es say kisi lafz ka aaghaz

nahain hota.

Hamza+ zabar, alif+zabar Aa

Hamza+zair, aloif+zair Ay/ai/ee

Hamza+doo zabar Un

Hamza+doo zair En, in,

Hamza+yay Eie/ee maslan aae (yahan

single e ko ee parha jaay ga

Hamza +doo paish, Alif+doo paish= oon

Hamza + meem, Alif+meem= em

Hay maqsura opar hamza = aiWao +opar hamza = oo

Yay bari+ opar hamza = ay


150/161

Hay+opar hamza = zeim (Pakhto)

Noon ghona noon say hat kar aawaz hai.

Essay Arbi noon ki shakal samjah jata

hai. Yah Faesi say daramad hoe hai.

Shamar main nahain likin apna bara

mazboot mutharak kirdar rakhti hai. Es

ki jar main gonj ki aawaz hai. Es kay

estamal ki omomi teen suratain hain:

1- Mikoon, saankoon,

2-Sanwal (N likhnay main noon likin

bolnay main noon ghona)

3- horain

yay Arbi ki bari aham aawaz hai. Es ki

maktobi teen suratain hain:


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1-choti yay maslan sadgi, badi, hadi

2-bari yay maslan aaway, jaway

hamza kay sath bhi mustamal hai maslan

jaay aaay, paay

3-haraf kay nichay doo noqtay laga kar

maslan yaad, yawar, yasar, yaqoob

waghera

Agli satoor main en panchoon aawazoon

say motalaq mukhtalif zobanoon kay alfaz

batoor missal daraj kar rahoon takah

morozaat-e-bala ko samjhnay main kisi

haad tak madad mil sakay aur mazeed guftagu kay darwazay khul sakain.


152/161

Aa

Urdu aaj, aadab, aas, aasan, aag, aam,

aant, aanso

Hindi aasthan, aasha, aashram, aakash,

aamavas

Farsi aab, aabad, aabro, aabla, aazar,

aazad, aarzo, aatesh, aarasta, aaram

Turki aagha, aal (surakh rang)

Punjabi aapat, aapsi, aapoon, aalocha,

akhiri, aakhirla, aakhirwan, aasay pasay

Balochi aayan (onhain), ji aao (ji haan),

aasan (loha), zard aalo Khobani), aasak

(Hiran),aayani (oonka), aadeem (mairay)

awazain alfaz ishtarak aur zobanain

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