avn‡jnv`xq av‡›`vj‡bi wbfxk †mbvbx bnmvb bjvnx hnxi ilahi jaheer final most.pdfihsan ilahi...

www.ahlehadeethbd.org

Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

1 1

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wbfx©K †mbvbx

Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

b~i“j Bmjvg

m¤úv`bvq gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

2 2

cÖKvkK nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx-6203 nv.dv.ev. cÖKvkbv-51

†dvb I d¨v·: 0721-861365

��

�� :"#$%&'� ( )� *'� :("�+�� ,��&-� //��0�� 1� �&� �23

*�4��:�� )�� (

1g cÖKvk Rygv`vj Ejv 1436 wnt

gvP© 2015 wLªt ˆPÎ 1421 e½vã

\ me© Z¡ cÖKvk‡Ki \

K‡¤úvR nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb Kw¤úDUvm©

wba©vwiZ g~j¨

30 (wÎk) UvKv gvÎ

Ihsan Ilahi Zaheer Written by Nurul Islam. Edited by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Professor, Department of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0721-861365. Mob. 01770-800900.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

3 3

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi R¡jš— cÖwZfv eÜzei Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (1945-87)-†K wb‡q Zvi g„Zz i c‡i wjL‡Z n‡e fvwewb| ZeyI ZvK¡ x‡ii wjLb LÊvevi bq| wKQzUv ¯w¯— cvw”Q GB †f‡e †h, Zvi KxwZ©Mv_v evsjvfvlx‡ì Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi m~Pbv Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Øviv Kiv‡jb| †mœnv®ú` QvÎ I M‡elYv mnKvix b~i“j Bmjvg GKv‡R GwM‡q Avmvq GwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Zv‡K †`vÔAv iBj| eBwU wZwb nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb-†K `vb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zv‡K abëv` RvbvB| GwU †hb Zvi Rb¨ Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i ìev‡i Keyj nq, †mB †`vÔAv Kwi| BwZc~‡e© †jLvwU gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi 14 el© 8, 10-12 I 15 el© 1g msL¨vq (†g, RyjvB-A‡±vei 2011) cÖKvwkZ nq|

Abyev` Kg© LyeB KwVb KvR| bexb‡ì Avgiv G gq`v‡b DrmvwnZ KiwQ| mv‡_ mv‡_ hv‡Z †mwU gvb m¤úbœ nq, †mRb¨ Ônv`xQ dvD‡ÊkbÕ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Av‡M †h‡Kvb eB cwiPvjK KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z nq| †mg‡Z G eBwUI Avgiv m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ| †hgb BwZc~‡e© Kvexi“j Bmjv‡gi eB I Ab¨vb¨ eBmg~n m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ| D‡Ïk¨, hv‡Z Zviv †hvM¨ n‡q M‡o I‡Vb| Avgv‡ì Giv`v i‡q‡Q Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii me eB evsjvq Abyev` I cÖKvk Kivi| †mUv m¤¢e nÕ‡j kxÔAv, Kvw`qvbx, evnvC I mybœx bvgavix evwZj †diK¡v¸wji bó AvK¡x`v I Avgj m¤ú‡K© G‡`‡ki cvVK mgvR `jxj mnKv‡i AewnZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K mveavb n‡eb|

Aviex, D`~© I dvm©x †_‡K evsjvq Ges evsjv †_‡K Aviex, D`~© ev Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev‡` AvMÖnx Zi“Y‡ì I `¶ Abyev`K‡ì Avgiv AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q ms¯‹viag©x cÖKvkbvq nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨| hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn gvj w`‡q‡Qb Zviv †hb M‡elYv wefvM‡K mg„× Kivi Rb¨ D`vi n‡ — GwM‡q Av‡mb| Ggbfv‡e †hb Zv‡ì Wvb nv‡Zi `vb evg nv‡Z Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i| hv‡Z Zviv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn&i Avi‡ki Qvqvq Avkªq jvfKvix mvZ †kªYxi gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg †kªYxfy³ n‡Z cv‡ib| KviY nv`xQ dvD‡Êk‡bi cÖwZwU cÖKvkbvB Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvi m‡e©vËg †¶Î| Avj−vn Zuvi Øx‡bi ¯v‡_© Avgv‡ì mK‡ji ïf cÖ‡Póvmg~n Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb!

gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje cwiPvjK

nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

"#�� $�� %� "��


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

4 4


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

5 5

m~PxcÎ )6��"�7�(

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 3 f~wgKv 7 Rb¥ 7 cwievi cwiwPwZ 8 wk¶vRxeb 8 Qq wel‡q Gg.G wWMÖx AR©b 10 g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© 11 dv‡iM nIqvi c~‡e©B g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwU©wd‡KU jvf 13 Kz‡q‡Zi GK cwÎKvq cÖeÜ wjLb : mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi jvf 14 g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZvi cÖ —ve 15 mvsevw`KZv I cÖeÜ wjLb 15 evM¥x wnmv‡e Avj−vgv hnxi 16 gyevwj−M wnmv‡e hnxi 23 ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b hnxi 24 GKwU wg_¨v nZ¨v gvgjv 25 Zvnix‡K B‡ —Kjvj cvwU©‡Z †hvM`vb 26 ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`qvi KviY 28 Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b Ae`vb 30 ag©ZvwË¡K wnmv‡e hnxi 37 i³mœvZ jv‡nvi Uª v‡RwW 50 DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ mE`x Avie hvÎv 52 kvnv`vZ jvf 52 g`xbvq `vdb 52


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

6 6

NvZK †K? 53 mš—vb-mš—wZ 55 MÖš’vejx 56 wek¦e¨vcx Zuvi eB‡qi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv 61 Avj−vgv hnx‡ii Rxe‡bi wQ‡U‡duvUv 63 `yiš— mvnm 63 ev`kvn dqQv‡ji mvg‡b Aviex‡Z e³…Zv cÖ vb 65 wmD‡ji Pvwe hnx‡ii nv‡Z 65 Mvwo‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ 66 ev‡M Avb‡Z kxÔAv‡`i bvbvb cÖ‡Póv 66 jv‡nvi Uª v‡RwWi GKw`b c~‡e© msjvc 69 Abvivix W±‡iU wWMÖx 69 A_©‰bwZK m”QjZv I `vgx †cvlvK cwiavb 69 wcZv-gvZvi †mev I AvbyMZ¨ 70 Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx 71 PwiÎ-gvayh© 71 wPš—vaviv 72 Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avj−vgv hnxi 73 Dcmsnvi 80


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

7 7

f~wgKv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) cvwK¯—v‡bi GKRb L¨vwZgvb Av‡j‡g Øxb I Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wbfx©K g‡`© gyRvwn` wQ‡jb| ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—v‡bÕi mv‡eK †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij wek¦e‡iY¨ GB e¨w³Z¡ GKvav‡i Abjelx© evM¥x, mgvR ms¯‹viK, msMVK, Kjg‰mwbK, wkKo mÜvbx M‡elK, ag©ZvwË¡K I ¯úóev`x ivRbxwZwe` wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i Zuvi Ae`vb Ab¯xKvh©| we‡kl K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeK‡ì gv‡S Bmjv‡gi iƒn mÂv‡i Zuvi AvMÖn-AvKv•¶v I cÖ‡Póv wQj AZzjbxq| Kvw`qvbx, kxÔAv, †eªjfx, evnvBqv, evweqv cÖf„wZ åvš— wdiKvi wei“‡× Zuvi ¶ziavi †jLbx wQj Ôbxie UvBg‡evgvÕ m`„k| kvnv`Zwcqvmx Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi GB bI‡Rvqvb wmcvnmvjvi 1987 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i GK wekvj Bmjvgx Rvjmvq e³…ZviZ Ae¯’vq †evgv we‡ùvi‡Y wbnZ n‡q kvnv`‡Zi Agxq myav cvb K‡ib| cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b MwZmÂviKvix GB gbxlxi Rxeb I Kg© Avgv‡ì †cÖiYvi Drm|

Rb¥ :

1945 mv‡ji 31†k †g e„n¯úwZevi cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—M©Z wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui* Avng`cyiv gnj−vq GK avwg©K eëmvqx cwiev‡i wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb mevi eo wQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZv nvRx hn~i Bjvnx gyËvK¡x-ci‡nhMvi I Zvnv¾y ¸hvi wQ‡jb|1 Zuvi gvZv (g„t 1417 wnt) wcZvi †P‡qI ci‡nhMvi wQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨waK bdj QvjvZ Av`v‡q Af¨¯— I Avj−vn&i c‡_ Li‡P D`vin¯— wQ‡jb| hnx‡ii * cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki DË‡i Aew¯’Z wkqvj‡KvU cvwK¯—v‡bi GKwU cÖvPxb I HwZnvwmK kni| gnvKwe Avj−vgv BKevj (1873-1938), cÂv‡ki AwaK eyLvixi ìm cÖ vbKvix kvqLyj nv`xQ nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jex (1897-1985), ÔZvix‡L Avn‡jnv`xQÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Beivnxg gxi wkqvj‡KvUx (g„t 1376 wnt) cÖgyL GLvbKvi K…Zx mš—vb|

1. wgquv gynv¤§v` BDmyd mv¾v`, ÔBqv ~ Kx evivZÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, jv‡nvi, cvwK —vb, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I Zuvi knx` mv_xe‡M©i ¯§i‡Y we‡kl msL¨v-2, A‡±vei Õ87, c„t 116|

"#�� $�� %� "��


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

8 8

fvB Av‡e` Bjvnx e‡jb, wcZv Zuv‡ì gv‡qi Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv gv‡K ej‡Zb, ÔAvwg hLbB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwm ZLbB †`wL Zzwg Qvjv‡Z iZ AvQÕ|2 Zuvi eskcwiµgv nj- Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi web hn~i Bjvnx web Avngv`yÏxb web wbhvgyÏxb web AvjZvd|3

cwievi cwiwPwZ :

Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii cwievi Kvc‡oi eëmvq L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQj| Zuvi c~e©cyi“l †_‡K G eëmv Lv›`vbx eëmv‡q cwiYZ n‡qwQj| G cwiev‡ii AwaKvsk m`m¨ D³ †ckv‡ZB RwoZ wQj| avwg©KZv I m¤ú` `yÕw`K †_‡KB G cwievi wQj Hk¦h©gwÊZ| hnx‡ii evev AvgvbZ`vi eëmvqx wQ‡jb| Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jgM‡Yi mv‡_ Zuvi DVvemv wQj| wZwb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Beivnxg gxi wkqvj‡KvUxi ì‡m em‡Zb| ZvQvov wZwb gvIjvbv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmix (1287-1367 wnt), kvqLyj nv`xQ gynv¤§v` BmgvCj mvjvdx, gvIjvbv `vE` Mhbex (g„t 1963), gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn †iŠcox (1304-1384 wnt/1964 wLªt) cÖgy‡Li Øviv cÖfvweZ wQ‡jb| hnx‡ii ci`v`v wbhvgyÏxb Zuvi PvPv‡Zv fvB wgquv gynv¤§v` ivgvhv‡bi civg‡k© Avn‡jnv`xQ AvK¡x`v MÖnY K‡ib| †mB †_‡K G cwievi Avn‡jnv`xQ cwievi wnmv‡e L¨vZ|4

wk¶vRxeb :

Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Øxbx cwi‡e‡k I Avw_©K ¯”QjZvi g‡a¨ cÖwZcvwjZ nb| cwiev‡iB Zuvi wk¶vi nv‡Z Lwo nq| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡q Af¨¯— wQ‡jb| Zuvi wcZv nvRx hn~i Bjvnx mš—

2. W. Avjx web g~mv Avh-hvnivbx, kvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (wiqvh : `vi“j gymwjg, 1g cÖKvk, 1425 wnt/2004 wLªt), c„t 44-45|

3. Beivnxg web Avãyj−vn Avj-nvwhgx, gvIm~ÔAvZz AvÔjvwgj Kviwbi ivweÔ Avkvi Iqvj Lvwgm Avkvi Avj-wnRix wdj ÔAvjvwgj Avivex Iqvj Bmjvgx (wiqv` : `vi“k kixd, 1g cÖKvk, 1419 wnt) 1/209 c„t; gynv¤§v` Lv‡qi ivgvhvb BDmyd, ZvwZ¤§vZzj AvÔjvg (êiƒZ : `vi“ Bewb nvhg, 1g cÖKvk, 1418 wnt) 1/23 c„t|

4. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 35, 38-42|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

9 9

vb‡ì †jLvcovi e¨vcv‡i LyeB mRvM I m‡PZb wQ‡jb| Zuvi B”Qv wQj, Zuvi me †Q‡j Ô`vC Bjvj−vnÕ (Avj−vn&i c‡_i `vC) †nŠK| eo †Q‡j wnmv‡e hnx‡ii cÖwZ Zuvi we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM wQj| wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb, Avq-DcvR©‡bi wPš—v ev` w`‡q hnxi GKwbôfv‡e Ávb AR©b Ki“K|5 hnxi e‡jb, %� &#�� ' ()*�+� ,-� "�� .��/ 012+ 03� 4�� (��/ . 67��

89 :1��;�� <9 =�>?� @��%� A ÔAvgvi wcZv †P‡qwQ‡jb, Avwg †hb ïay Zv‡j‡e Bjg (Ávbv‡šlx) nB| wZwb Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ IqvK&d K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|6

cÖv_wgK wk¶v AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zuv‡K `vnviIqvj MÖv‡gi Gg.we cÖvBgvix ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| †mLv‡b cvV †k‡l DuPx gmwR` evRvi cvbmvwiqv‡Z KziAvb gvRx` wndh Kivi Rb¨ fwZ© Kiv nq| hnxi AZ¨š— †gavex nIqvq gvÎ †ò eQ‡i KziAvb gvRx` gyL¯’ K‡ib|7 gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv Rxe‡bi me©‡kl mv¶vrKv‡i wb‡Ri evj¨Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui GK eëmvqx cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ| Avgvi wcZv hn~i Bjvnx QvjvZ-wQqv‡g Af¨¯— Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ `vi“b AbyivMx wQ‡jb| wZwb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Beivnxg wkqvj‡KvwUi AZ¨š— Av¯’vfvRb I f³ wQ‡jb| GRb¨ wZwb evj¨Kv‡jB Avgv‡K KziAv‡bi nv‡dh evbv‡bv Ges Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg hLb cÖvBgvix cix¶vq DËxY© nB, ZLb Avgvi AveŸv Avgv‡K †Kvb (gva¨wgK) ¯‹z‡j fwZ© bv K‡i wndh Lvbvq fwZ© K‡ib| H mgq Avgvi eqm wQj mv‡o mvZ eQi| Avjnvg`ywj−vn, Avwg bq eQi eq‡m KziAvb gvRx` gyL¯’ Kwi Ges wndh †k‡l ivgvhvb gv‡m Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov‡Z ïi“ KwiÕ|8

5. H, c„t 39, 47| 6. ÔAvj-gvRvj−vn Avj-AvivweqvnÕ, msL¨v 87, el© 8g, iexEj Av‡Li 1405 wnt, 90 c„t| 7. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116| 8. Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †m Av‡Lix B›UviwfD, mv¶vrKvi MÖn‡Y : gvne~e Rv‡e`, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, †m‡Þ¤i Õ87, c„t 42|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

10 10

wndh m¤úbœ Kivi ci Zuv‡K wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui Ô`vi“j Dj~g wknvweqvnÕ gvìvmvq fwZ© Kiv nq| GLv‡b wZwb gva¨wgK ¯—i †kl K‡ib| Gici wkqvj‡KvU †_‡K 40 wKt wgt `~‡i ¸RivbIqvjvi weL¨vZ gvìvmv ÔRv‡gÔAv BmjvwgqvÕq fwZ© nb| GLv‡b wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb gynvwÏQ, cÂv‡ki AwaKevi eyLvixi ìm cÖ vbKvix, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK wk¶K, Ôcwðg cvwK¯—vb RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQÕ-Gi Avgxi Avj−vgv nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jexi (1897-1985) Kv‡Q nv`x‡Qi ìm MÖnY K‡ib|9 nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jex ïay RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi AvgxiB wQ‡jb bv; eis wZwb G m¤§vbI AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb †h, cvK-fvi‡Zi AwaKvsk Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg mivmwi ev †Kvb bv †Kvb gva¨‡g Zuvi KvQ †_‡K nv`x‡Qi cvV MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| gvIjvbv †Mv›`jexi Kv‡Q nv`x‡Qi MÖš’vejx Aa¨q‡bi ci wKQzw`b Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn dqQvjvev‡Ì wQjvg| we‡kl K‡i Avwg ILv‡b gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kixdzj−vn&i Kv‡Q gvÔK~jv‡Zi MÖš’vejx Aa¨qb Kwi| gvIjvbv kixdzj−vn w`j−xi d‡Zncyi wmwµ †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i dqQvjvev‡` G‡mwQ‡jb Ges gvÔK~jv‡Zi welqvejx cov‡bv‡Z Zuvi c×wZ wQj m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q `k©b I gvbwZK (hyw³we`¨v) c‡owQ Ges GB `yB wel‡q `¶Zv AR©b K‡iwQ| 1960 mv‡j Avwg ïay dv‡iM n‡qwQjvg ZvB bq; eis cvÄve BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ we.G (Abvm©) wWMÖxI AR©b K‡iwQjvgÕ|10

Qq wel‡q Gg.G wWMÖx AR©b :

evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Avj−vgv hnxi Zx¶è †gavi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| gvìvmvq wk¶v MÖn‡Yi cvkvcvwk wZwb 1960 mv‡j dvmx©, 1961 mv‡j D`~© Ges 1962 mv‡j Aviex mvwn‡Z¨ Gg.G wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z wZwb `k©b, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR I ivóªweÁv‡bI Gg.G wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| ZvQvov KivPx BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K Gj.Gj.we wWwMÖI AR©b K‡ib| Gfv‡e GKRb gvìvmvco–qv n‡qI QqwU wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ jv‡fi AmvaviY K…wZ‡Z¡i 9. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116| 10. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 42-43|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

11 11

AwaKvix nb|11 Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvwg GB gh©v`vq Awfwl³ n‡qwQ †h, Aí mg‡qi eëav‡b GLb Avgvi wbKU 6wU wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ Av‡Q Ges Avwg Gj.Gj.weI K‡i †i‡LwQ| Øxbx ÁvbvR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Avwg gmwR` I gvìvmvq PvUvB‡q e‡m Gme wWwMÖ AR©b K‡iwQÕ|12

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© : Áv‡bi bZzb w`Mš— D‡b¥vPb

Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi 1960 mv‡j Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdBqvn (jvqvjcyi, dqQvjvev`, cvwK¯—vb) †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi ci D”Pwk¶v MÖn‡Yi D`MÖ evmbvq wcZv-gvZv I wk¶K‡ì Drmv‡n 1964 mv‡j wØZxq cvwK¯—vbx QvÎ wnmv‡e g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| H wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqv cÖ_g cvwK¯—vbx QvÎ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kixd Avkivd| whwb cieZx©‡Z ILvbKvi wk¶K wnmv‡e wbhy³ nb| GLv‡b fwZ© nIqvi ci wZwb Aviex fvlvq `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avie QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Zb I Zv‡ì mv‡_ †ekx †ekx wgk‡Zb| Gi d‡j gvÎ Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ hnxi Aviex‡Z K_v ejv, e³e¨ †`qv I †jLvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡ib|13 hnxi e‡jb, Ôg`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avwg Aviex ejvi `¶Zv AR©b Kwi| H wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvwgB GKgvÎ Abvie QvÎ wQjvg †h wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avie QvÎ‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi BZ¯—Zt QvovB Aviex ejZ| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb Avie QvÎ GK_v ej‡Z cviZ bv †h, †m Avgvi †P‡q fvj Aviex eyS‡Z ev ej‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi cÖPzi Aviex KweZv gyL¯’ wQj Ges Avwg KziAvb gvRx‡ì nv‡dhI wQjvg| GRb¨ Aviex fvlvq Lye my›ìfv‡e K_v ej‡Z cviZvgÕ|14

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wZwb †hme wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q wewfbœ wel‡q wk¶v jvf K‡ib Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Qb- wek¦e‡iY¨ gynvwÏQ, 11. gynv¤§v` Avmjvg Zv‡ni gynv¤§v`x, ÔAvj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi knx` : GK nvgvcvn&jy kvLwQqvZÕ, gvwmK kvnv`Z (D`©~), Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb, el© 15, msL¨v 3, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 116, 118, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43|

12. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43| 13. gynv¤§v` Lv‡j` mvBd, ÔgvZv‡q Øxb I `v‡bk †Rv jyU MvqxÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl

msL¨v-1, c„t 127; kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 85| 14. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

12 12

gynvw°K¡ kvqL gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (1914-1999), mE`x Avi‡ei mv‡eK MÖ vÛ gydZx, wek¦weL¨vZ mvjvdx weØvb kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (1330-1420 wnt/1999), Zvdmxi ÔAvhIqvDj evqvbÕ Gi iPwqZv kvqL gynv¤§v` Avgxb Avk-kvbK¡xZx (1320-1393 wnt), kvqL Avãyj Kv‡ì kvqevZzj nvg` wgmix (Rb¥ : 1340 wnt), kvqL AvwZqvn gynv¤§v` mvwjg (1346-1420 wnt), kvqL Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv`, kvqL gynv¤§v` gybZvwQi KvËvbx (1332-1419 wnt), kvqL nv¤§v` web gynv¤§v` Avj-AvbQvix (1344-1418 wnt), kvqL Ave~ eKi Avj-Rvhv‡qix (Rb¥ : 1921), W. gynv¤§v` myjvqgvb Avj-AvkK¡vi, kvqL gynv¤§v` kyK¡ivn, Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb ingvbx (1913-2007 wLªt) cÖgyL|15

hnx‡ii eÜz W. †jvKgvb mvjvdx e‡jb, ÔwZwb K¬vm †_‡K †ei n‡q hyMÖ‡kªô gynvwÏQ bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int)-†K AbymiY Ki‡Zb Ges wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y K¼‡ii Dci Zuvi mvg‡b e‡m nv`xQ, DQ~‡j nv`xQ (nv`x‡Qi g~jbxwZ kv¯¿), nv`x‡Qi eY©bvKvix m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb Ges A‡bK welq Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| ìvhw`j kvqL AvjevbxI hnx‡ii K_v ïb‡Zb Ges Zuvi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Zb|16

1967 mv‡j wZwb g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi kixÔAvn Abyl` †_‡K MÖvRy‡qkb mgvß K‡ib| dvBbvj cix¶vq 92 `kwgK 5 kZvsk b¤i †c‡q 92wU †`‡ki QvÎ‡ì gv‡S wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g nIqvi †MŠie AR©b K‡ib|17

15. gynv¤§v` evBq~gx, Avj-Bgvg Avj-Avjevbx (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j Mv` Avj-Rv`x`, 1g cÖKvk, 1427 wnt/2006), c„t 143; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 117; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 112-122; gvwmK ÔQvIZzj D¤§vnÕ (Aviex), †ebvim : Rv‡gÔAv mvjvwdqv, Rvbyqvix 2013, c„t 50|

16. ÔAvj-Bw —RvevnÕ, msL¨v 11, hyjK¡vÔ`vn 1407 wnt, c„t 33| 17. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 118, we‡kl

msL¨v-1, c„t 45, 127|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

13 13

†Kvb †Kvb wk¶K we`¨veËvq Zuvi †P‡q Kg n‡jI wZwb Zuv‡ì mvg‡b f`ª I AbyMZ Qv‡Îi g‡Zv em‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e kª×v Ki‡Zb| wk¶v AR©‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb cÖvPxb Av‡jg‡ì c`vsK AbymiY K‡i Aviex e¨vKi‡Yi Avjwdqv Be‡b gv‡jK, kvn IqvjxDj−vn †`njfxi Avj-dvIhyj Kvexi, Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbxi byLevZzj wdKvi dx gyQZ¡vjvwn Avnwjj AvQvi, ZvjLxQzj wgdZvn cÖf„wZ MÖ‡š’i gZb (Text) gyL¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| AmsL¨ nv`xQ Ges Aviex, dvmx© I D`©~ KweZv Zuvi gyL¯’ wQj|18

dv‡iM nIqvi c~‡e©B g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwU©wd‡KU jvf : GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j Avj−vgv hnxi ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbqvn : wìvmvZ Iqv ZvnjxjÕ ) &;#�B� C��D� �#��-��( bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| g~jZ G¸wj wQj Zuvi Hme †jKPv‡ii mgvnvi, †h¸wj wZwb H wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ‡ì mvg‡b cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| KviY ZLb Kvw`qvbx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avie wk¶K‡ì Ávb wQj G‡Kev‡iB mxwgZ| †mRb¨ wZwb ag©ZË¡ K¬v‡m QvÎ‡ì‡K G wel‡q †jKPvi cÖ vb Ki‡Zb Ges G¸wj mg„×vKv‡i Aviex cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖeÜvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Zb|

D³ MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki mgq cÖKvkK hnxi‡K e‡jb, hw` †jL‡Ki cwiP‡q

Ôg`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎÕi ) �;��E�� # �;�F� �G �H� .��/:D1�E�( cwie‡Z© Ôg`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq dv‡iMÕ ) �# �;�F� �;G �H� I��J :D1;�E� ��E��( †jLv nq, ZvnÕ‡j G eB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †e‡o

hv‡e| hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvwg cÖKvk‡Ki GB AvMÖ‡ni K_v g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (ZrKvjxb) fvBm P¨v‡Ýji kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh-Gi Kv‡Q e¨³ Kijvg| Dwb welqwU BDwbfvwm©wUi MfwY©s ewWi Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j Avgvi eB‡qi ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K‡i

18. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 87-88|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

14 14

MfwY©s ewW GB wm×vš— †bb †h, Avgvi eB‡q Avgvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Ôg`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq dv‡iMÕ †jLvi AbygwZ †`qv hvq Ges Avgv‡K GB AbygwZ cÖ vbI Kiv nÕj| Avgvi cÖ_g †MŠie GUv wQj †h, Avwg Avgvi K¬v‡m wk¶K‡ì cwie‡Z© QvÎ‡ì‡K Kvw`qvbx gZev‡ì Dci †jKPvi cÖ vb K‡iwQ Ges Avgvi GB †jKPvimgMÖ eB AvKv‡i Avgvi QvÎ Rxe‡bB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi wØZxq †MŠie GUv wQj †h, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv DuPz gv‡bi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi c¶ †_‡K dvBbvj cix¶vq DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B Avgv‡K Ôdv‡iMÕ mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj| Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q, hLb Avgv‡K GB mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ vb Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb Avwg fvBm P¨v‡Ýji g‡nv`q‡K GKw`b iwmKZv K‡i e‡jwQjvg, Ôgvbbxq kvqL! hw` Avwg dvBbvj cix¶vq †dj Kwi Zvn‡j GB mvwU©wd‡K‡Ui Kx n‡eÕ? fvBm P¨v‡Ýji gyPwK †n‡m DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ôhw` Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †dj K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Avwg wek¦we`¨vjqB eÜ K‡i wèÕ| g~jZ GUv Avgvi †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Av¯’vi ewntcÖKvk wQj Ges wb‡R‡K Avwg GB Av¯’vi †hvM¨ cÖgvY Ki‡Z KL‡bv Kvc©Y¨ KwiwbÕ|19

Kz‡q‡Zi GK cwÎKvq cÖeÜ wjLb : mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi jvf

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j wZwb Aviex cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖeÜ †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| wewkó Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` ÔAvm-mybœvn Iqv gvKvbvZznvÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK †gv¯—dv Avm-wmevC (1333-1384 wnt) m¤úvw`Z wmwiqvi `v‡gkK †_‡K cÖKvwkZ DuPz gv‡bi Aviex cwÎKv ÔnvhvivZzj Bmjv‡gÕ Kvw`qvbx gZev` m¤ú‡K© Zuvi K‡qKwU cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq|20 G cwÎKvq eo eo †jLK I Av‡jgMY wjL‡Zb| †jLbxi ewjôZvi Kvi‡Y QvÎ n‡jI Zuvi †jLv D³ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nÕZ| GgbwK G mgq wZwb GKwU Aviex cwÎKvI †ei K‡ib| wZwb Kz‡q‡Zi GKwU eûj cÖPvwiZ Aviex cwÎKvq 1965 mv‡j ag©Z‡Ë¡i Ici GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡L mvwnZ¨v½‡b ˆn‰P

19. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 44-45| 20. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 129|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

15 15

†d‡j †`b| cieZx©‡Z GKB cÖeÜ Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKvI jy‡d †bq| H cÖe‡Üi Rb¨ wZwb we‡kl mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ nb|21

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZvi cÖ —ve :

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j Zuvi cÖwZfvi `y wZ ILvbKvi Av‡jgMY g‡g© g‡g© Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb| †mRb¨ cvV PzKv‡bv gvÎ †mLv‡b Aa¨vcbvi Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU cÖ —ve †ck Kiv nq| wKš‘ wZwb mweb‡q †mB cÖ —ve wdwi‡q †`b| GB myeY© my‡hvM MÖnY bv Kivi KviY m¤ú‡K© GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Avgvi GB cÖej AvKv•¶v wQj †h, Avwg Øx‡bi hZUzKz Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ Ges hv wKQz Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q Zv w`‡q Avgvi †`‡ki †mev Kie| ¯‡`kevmxi Kv‡Q Avgvi Ávb †cuŠQve| GB AvKv•¶v c~iY Ges Acwimxg †`k‡cÖ‡gi Kvi‡YB Avwg g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †_‡K hvIqvi cÖ —ve MÖnY bv K‡i cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j G‡mwQ| KziAvb gvRx‡ì ûKzgI GB †h, GK`j †jvK Ggb _vKv PvB hviv Ávb AR©b K‡i wb‡Ri RvwZi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m wb‡Ri AwR©Z Ávb Zv‡ì gv‡S weZiY Ki‡eÕ| Ab¨ Av‡iK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔcvwK¯—v‡b Avgvi wd‡i Avmvi GKUv D‡Ïk¨ †Zv GUvI wQj †h, Avwg RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ‡K mymsMwVZ I HKë× Kie| cvwK¯—v‡b Avgvi wd‡i Avmvi wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ wQj cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvgx Abykvmb cÖwZôv| KviY cvwK¯—vb Bmjv‡gi bv‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQjÕ|22

mvsevw`KZv I cÖeÜ wjLb :

†`‡k _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb wewfbœ D`©~ cÎ-cwÎKvq Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤ú‡K© A‡bK cÖeÜ wj‡Lb|23 †`‡k wd‡i G‡m wZwb ÔPvUvbÕ, Ôjv‡qj Iqv bvnviÕ, ÔAvK¡ vgÕ, Ô†Kvwn¯—vbÕ cÖf„wZ cÎ-cwÎKvq agx©q I ivR‰bwZK wel‡q D`©~‡Z cÖeÜ †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb ÔgviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi gyLcÎ mvßvwnK ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ Ges c‡i 21. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 47| 22. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 46| 23. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-Kvw`qvwbq¨vn wìvmvZzb Iqv Zvnjxj (wiqv` : †K›`ªxq `vi“j

BdZv, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 9|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

16 16

mvßvwnK ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ I ÔAvj-BmjvgÕ-Gi m¤úv`K wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ZvQvov ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—v‡bÕi gyLcÎ iƒ‡c 1969 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m ÔZiRygvbyj nv`xQÕ bv‡g GKwU gvwmK D`©~ cwÎKvI †ei K‡ib| G cwÎKvi wZwb cÖavb m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|24 G cwÎKvq wZwb Kvw`qvbx, evweqv, nv`xQ A¯xKviKvix, cuywRev`x wewfbœ åvš— gZv`‡k©i wei“‡× ¶ziavi cÖeÜ wj‡Lb| gš¿x I MfY©i‡`i wewfbœ Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvh©Kjv‡ciI G‡Z mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Aa¨vewa cwÎKvwUi cÖKvkbv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—v‡b KziAvb I mybœvn&i `vIqvZ cÖPv‡i GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|25

evM¥x wnmv‡e hnxi :

evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii e³…Zvi cÖwZ cÖej †SuvK wQj| Abjelx© evM¥x nIqvi ¯‡cœi Rvj wZwb Av‰kke eyb‡Zb| GK mv¶vrKv‡i G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, Ôevj¨Kvj †_‡KB e³…Zvi cÖwZ Avgvi AvMÖn wQj| Avgvi dzdv cÖL¨vZ ¯vaxbZv msMÖvgx gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvix (int)-Gi gvRwj‡m Avnivi-Gi m`m¨ Ges Zvi AZ¨š— Av¯’vfvRb wQ‡jb| gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvixi e³…Zvi K_v Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z cÖvqB Av‡jvwPZ nÕZ Ges evj¨Kvj †_‡KB Avgvi g‡b GB AvKv•¶v m„wó n‡qwQj †h, AvwgI eo n‡q e³v ne| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvixi e¨w³Z¡ Avgvi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv wQj| Avwg KziAvb gvRx` gyL¯’ K‡i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ cov‡Z ïi“ Kwi| Gfv‡e KziAvb gvRx` †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgvi AvMÖn evo‡Z _v‡K Ges eqm I Ávb e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi e³…ZvwkíI my „p nÕ‡Z _v‡KÕ|26

24. Avngv` kvwKi, ÔAvj-BÔwZQvg Kx Pvjxm‡eu wRj` Kv AvMvh; gvhx AvIi nvj Kx

gyLZvQvi mvi¸hvkZÕ (m¤úv`Kxq), mvßvwnK ÔAvj-BÔwZQvgÕ, el© 40, msL¨v 1-2, 1-8 Rvbyqvix 1988, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb, c„t 4; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 118-19; we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 45, 118; kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22|

25. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 232-33| 26. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 43|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

17 17

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ _vKvKvjxb 1966 mv‡j Avie Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq¸wji gv‡S e³…Zv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AbywôZ nq| G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wZwb cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡ib| d‡j n‡¾i mgq g°vq nvRx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c¶ Zuv‡K `vwqZ¡ cÖ vb K‡i| wZwb cÖ_‡g D`~©‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb| Zvici Aviex‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Zb|27

g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j n‡¾i mgq fviZxq I cvwK¯—vbx nvRx‡ì‡K n‡¾i gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z hnx‡ii Rb¨ Ôeveym mE`Õ (mE` ìRv) wbw`©ó wQj| wZwb †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q D`©~‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb| GKw`b gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖPzi †jvK mgvMg nq| wZwb Zuvi wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b e³…Zv †`qv ïi“ Kivi ci j¶¨ K‡ib †h, PZz úv‡k¦© fviZxq I cvwK¯—vbx nvRxiv QvovI eû msL¨K Avie nvRx Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Aviex‡Z e³e¨ †`qv ïi“ K‡ib| cÖ_‡g mvgvb¨ ev‡av ev‡av fve nÕ‡jI `ª“Z Zv `~i n‡q hvq Ges Abyfe K‡ib †h, wZwb Aviex fvlvq e³e¨ w`‡Z m¶g| Gici †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K eQi n‡¾i gImy‡g †mLv‡b Aviex‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb|28

1967 mv‡j Avie-BmivCj hy‡×i mgq gmwR‡` beex‡Z Bn~ x‡ì Avµg‡Yi AvksKvq gmwR‡ì evwZ¸wj eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| ZLb Avj−vgv hnx‡ii †Z‡Rv`xß Cgvb Zuvi evM¥xmËv‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j| d‡j wZwb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wRnv‡ì Dci AwMœSiv e³…Zvq e‡jb, Ôc„w_ex memgq g`xbvq AvMš‘K Kv‡djv¸wji c`fv‡i gyLwiZ nIqvi Lei ïbZ| Avi AvR Avgiv g`xbvi iv¯—vNv‡U Bn~ x‡ì Avµg‡Yi Lei ïbwQÕ| GK_v ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z hyeK I e„×‡ì ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ ÔAvj-wRnv`Õ †k−vMv‡b gmwR‡` beex cÖKw¤úZ n‡q I‡V| †MvUv g`xbvq †hb cÖwZ‡kv‡ai ewýwkLv cÖR¡wjZ nq|29 †m mgq gmwR‡`

27. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 214| 28. H, c„t 43-44| 29. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 22-23|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

18 18

beex whqviZ KiwQ‡jb Avie we‡k¦i L¨vwZgvb evM¥x †gv¯—dv Avm-wmevC| wZwb †k−vMvb ï‡b GwM‡q wM‡q hnx‡ii e³e¨ ï‡bb| e³…Zv †k‡l hnxi‡K †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvgvi bvg wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi| wmevC ej‡jb, ZzwgB Avgvi cwÎKvq cÖeÜ wjL| wZwb Reve

w`‡jb, nu v| wmevC ej‡jb, �K�#� L�� M�G�� .�J+ N�)� O+ P�2 M�;G�� .;�J+ Q�+ P�� QRGS� T1#�� QR�+D ÔAvwg wb‡R‡K Avi‡ei me©‡kªô evM¥x e‡j g‡b KiZvg| wKš‘ AvR †Zvgv‡K †`‡L I †Zvgvi e³e¨ ï‡b Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, ZzwgB Avi‡ei †kªô evM¥xÕ|30

g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡jB Zuvi we`¨veËv I e³…Zvi L¨vwZ PZzw`©‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| †mLvb †_‡K covïbv †kl K‡i †`‡k Avmvi ci wZwb 1968 mv‡j jv‡nv‡ii ÔcÖvPxb I cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR`Õ e‡j Kw_Z31 PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wbhy³ nb Ges Avg„Zz G `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zuvi Av¸bSiv RygÔAvi Lyrev †kvbvi Rb¨ jv‡nv‡ii wewfbœ cÖvš— †_‡K G gmwR‡` †jvKR‡bi Xj bvgZ|32 GLv‡b Lyrev cÖ v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb LyeB AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| `xN© 20 eQi hver wZwb GLv‡b Lyrev cÖ vb K‡ib| hvi my‡hvM wZwb Lye KgB nvZQvov Ki‡Zb|33

QvÎRxeb †_‡KB Avj−vgv hnxi e³e¨ †`qv ïi“ Ki‡jI PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wbhy³ nIqvi ci †_‡KB g~jZ Zuvi wbqgZvwš¿K e³…Zvi behvÎv ïi“ nq| gvZ…fvlv cvÄvex nÕ‡jI wZwb memgq D`~©‡Z e³…Zv w`‡Zb| †`‡ki †h cÖv‡š—B e³…Zv w`‡Z †h‡Zb †mLv‡bB cÖPzi †jvK mgvMg nÕZ| †kªvZv msL¨v jvL ch©š— wM‡q †VKZ| gyK¡vwj− ivI Zuvi e³e¨ ïb‡Z †hZ| †h‡Kvb wel‡qB e³e¨ w`‡q evwRgvZ Ki‡Zb| AwaKvsk gvbyl Zuv‡K Ômy‡i‡k QvbxÕ (wØZxq my‡ik) ejZ| e³‡eï nK

30. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 213| 31. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb (wcGBP.wW w_wmm), c„t 382| 32. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 118; kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23| 33. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 213|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

19 19

wZwb h_vh_ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K `jxj Ges HwZnvwmK NUbvejxi D`vniY †ck Ki‡Zb|34 D‡j−L¨ †h, AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xix (1917-1975) Dcgnv‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv evM¥x Ges ¯vaxbZv msMÖvgx wQ‡jb|35

1968 mv‡j AvBq~e Lv‡bi `ytkvm‡bi wei“‡× RbMY AwZô n‡q DV‡jI †KD Uzu kãwU ch©š— Kivi `ytmvnm †`LvZ bv| Ki‡jB †R‡j cy‡i bv¯—vbyev` Kiv nÕZ| GgbB GK mwÜ¶‡Y Avj−vgv hnxi jv‡nv‡i C‡ì gv‡V GK HwZnvwmK fvlY cÖ vb K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ô1968 mv‡ji NUbv| Avwg g~jZt PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZx‡ei c‡` Avmxb wQjvg| †mB mgq wdì gvk©vj AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb PjwQj| BKevj cv‡K©- hv‡K wg›Uz cvK©I ejv nq, PxbvIqvjx gmwR‡ì LZxe wnmv‡e C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z BgvgwZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ †c‡qwQjvg| gvIjvbv `vE` Mhbexi mgq †_‡KB BKevj cv‡K©i C‡ì RvgvÔAvZ‡K jv‡nv‡i ÔC‡` Avhv`MuvÕ iƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nÕZ Ges GLvbKvi RvgvÔAvZ jv‡nv‡ii K‡qKwU eo C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ nÕZ|

G mgq C‡ì K‡qKw`b c~‡e© gvIjvbv Ievq`yj−vn AvbIqvi-Gi Dc‡i cywj‡ki D×Z AvPi‡Yi d‡j jv‡nvi kn‡i miKv‡ii wei“‡× cÖPÊ †¶vf I D‡ËRbv †`Lv w`‡qwQj| †jvK‡ì cÖZ¨vkv wQj, C‡` Avhv`Muvi Lyrevq AvBq~e Lv‡bi miKvi‡K mgv‡jvPbvi j¶ë¯‘‡Z cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ C‡ì c~‡e©B Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖwZwbwa `j Avmv ïi“ n‡q hvq| wKQz †jv‡Ki aviYv wQj, Avwg ivRbxwZwe` bB| myZivs Avwg AbygwZ w`‡j Zviv ILvbKvi Lyrevi Rb¨ Ggb e¨w³‡K wb‡q Avm‡eb, whwb H C‡ì 34. cÖ‡dmi gynv¤§v` Bqvgxb gynv¤§v`x, ÔBmjvg Kv †eevK wmcvnx, †e‡gQvj gyQvwbœd Bnmvb

BjvnxÕ gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 117| 35. wZwb AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvix Ges gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv‡ì ivR‰bwZK wkl¨

wQ‡jb| wZwb LuvwU ZvInx`cš’x Ges wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi †Nvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb| Zvi D‡j−L¨‡hvM¨ iPbvejxi g‡a¨ wQj (1) gvIjvbv AvZvDj−vn kvn eyLvixi Rxeb I wPš—vaviv (2) gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv‡ì Rxeb I wPš—vaviv (3) Zvnix‡K LZ‡g beyAZ (4) Zuvi cÖeÜ msKjb Ôgvhvgx‡b my‡ikÕ|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

20 20

RvgvÔAv‡Zi Bgv‡gi gh©v`v, fveg~wZ© I mybvg A¶zYœ ivL‡eb| ZLb Avwg H eÜz‡ì wbwðš— _vK‡Z ewj| AZtci †mw`b C‡ì Lyrevq Avwg †h e³e¨ w`‡qwQjvg Zv‡K Avgvi Rxe‡b cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK e³eÏ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi H e³‡eï cÖfve GZB Mfxi wQj †h, (e³‡eï ci) A‡bK gvbyl Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ wb‡R‡ì Rvgv wQu‡o †d‡jwQj| Avgvi ¯§iY Av‡Q, AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xixI D³ C‡ì Lyrevi †kªvZv wQ‡jb| C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci Avgv‡K Dwb wgquv Avãyj Avhxh evi GU j-Gi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib, ÔAvwg wb‡RB e³…Zv wk‡í A‡bK `¶Zv ivwL| wKš‘ Avwg `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi, Bnmvb Bjvnx! hw` Zzwg fwel¨‡Z e³…Zv †`qv †Q‡oI `vI ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi GB GK e³…Zvi ØvivB †Zvgv‡K cvK-fvi‡Zi KwZcq eo e³v‡ì gv‡S MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÕ|36

wgquv Avãyj Avhxh H mgq e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` cvK-fvi‡Zi evM¥x‡ì D‡j−L‡hvM¨ e³e¨¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ Kiv nq ZvnÕ‡j GB e³e¨B kxl© ’v‡b _vK‡eÕ|37

1987 mv‡ji 26†k †deª“qvix e„n¯úwZevi Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui BKevj †iv‡W Aew¯’Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` lô KziAvb I nv`xQ gnvm‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| D³ m‡¤§j‡b Avj−vgv hnxi ZvInx‡ì Dci GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© fvlY cÖ vb K‡ib| gvm~bb Lyrev cv‡Vi ci KziAvb gvRx‡ì m~iv AvÔiv‡di 158 AvqvZ †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g wZwb Zuvi e³e¨ ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì wbKU RxweZ e¨w³‡ì fq KivI wkiK Ges g„Z e¨w³‡ì fq KivI wkiK| Avgiv ZvInx‡ì ZË¡veavqK| Avgiv Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡KB fq Kwi bv| Avi †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wPi¯’vqx I wPiÄx‡ei fq ¯’vb †`q, wZwb Zv‡K m„wóRM‡Zi fq †_‡K gy³ K‡i †`b| GB wk¶vB Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) w`‡q‡QbÕ| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ôïbyb! ZvInx‡ì me‡P‡q eo DcKvwiZv GB †h, ZvInx`x AvK¡x`v †cvl‡Yi ci gvbyl Mvqi“j−vn&i fq 36. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 52| 37. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

21 21

†_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ n‡q hvq| Gici †m Avi KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| KviY ZvInx`cš’xi G `„p wek¦vm m„wó nq †h, UPV#WKU�X� V@W#VYU� X1UZ [?W9 X\]�W9 ]? ÔwZwb (Avj−vn) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn †bB| wZwbB RxweZ K‡ib Ges wZwbB g„Zz `vb K‡ibÕ (AvÔivd 7/158)| giYI Zuvi AvqË¡vaxb Ges RxebI Zuvi AvqË¡vaxb| wZwb e¨ZxZ †KD gvi‡Z cv‡ib bv, †KD RxweZ Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv| hvi wek¦vm Giƒc n‡e mgMÖ m„wóRMZ Zvi wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ| Gici Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K m‡¤vab K‡i wZwb ì`gvLv K‡É e‡jb,

�� !� "�

# $%&�'� (

�)�*�+

�� , -.�/0��1 �2 3�4�5�/0�,��+ 67� 8 �� 9�� :3�4�

;��<�=��>�?��@A�B�# ��" ÔAvn‡jnv`xQMY! †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn nÕj †Zvgiv ZvInx`cš’x‡ì N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iQ| ZvInx‡ì gh©v`v wK- Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv †bB? ZvInx‡ì gh©v`v Rvb‡Z PvB‡j H e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Ki hv‡K Avj−vn c‡i †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i‡QbÕ|

C�� ,��D�E�4��F �,�GH�I�J�:3�4�K��2 3�/0�,�� L#(M� �N + 67� 8

��OP�Q�!R� "�� S��T�U��V�WX�@�YR�,�Z[\��J]�,�^/��

+ # + �

� /�_D��A�� J a��9�� b�D�*��A�� !# �

+��=��&%

# $�'� (

��-cd�/�Ae� ��f�� " ÔI‡n †jvKmKj! ZvInx‡ì gh©v`v Rvb‡Z PvB‡j H e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám Ki, †h wki‡Ki bxPyZv †_‡K †ei n‡q ZvInx‡ì D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Avn‡jnv`xQMY! KvÔevi i‡ei Kmg! †Zvgiv hw` Rxe‡bi Awš—g gyn~Z© ch©š— Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK ZvnÕ‡jI Zuvi K…Z (GB) AbyMÖ‡ni ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯xq


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

22 22

ZvInx‡`i aviK-evnK evwb‡q‡QbÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvR Avgv‡`i †`k, RvwZ I RbM‡Yi hZ †ivM Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi g~j nÕj wkiKÕ|38

Aviex fvlv‡ZI Avj−vgv hnxi PgrKvi e³…Zv w`‡Zb| hv BwZc~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q| hLb wZwb G fvlv‡Z e³e¨ w`‡Zb ZLb g‡b nÕZ GUv Zuvi gvZ…fvlv| wewfbœ Avie iv‡óª wZwb Aviex‡Z e³…Zv w`‡q‡Qb| Aviex fvlvi eo eo cwÊZ Zuvi Aviex e³…Zv ï‡b cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q| GKRb Abvi‡ei gyL †_‡K weï× Aviex fvlvq e³…Zv ï‡b Zviv we¯§qvwff~Z n‡q †hZ| †gvÏvK_v, wZwb Aviex I D`©~ Dfq fvlvq cÖ_g mvwii e³v wQ‡jb|39

kvqL Avãyj Avhxh Avj-K¡vix e‡jb, ��D^�� 0�2� �;�D�� _� ��#�J `Z�KH� I#a�. ÔwZwb D`©~‡Z cÖfve we¯—viKvix AmvaviY e³v wQ‡jb| wZwb RbMY‡K Av‡›`vwjZ Ki‡ZbÕ|

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji kvqL gynv¤§v` web bv‡Qi Avj-ÔAve~ x e‡jb, \R��b;� ' `c�;�� &#�* �*1)R ��#�J 0�2

�� d�J� �;#��G ÔwZwb †kªô evM¥x wQ‡jb| ï×fvwlZvq we‡kl K‡i Aviex fvlvq Zuvi mgK¶ Lye KgB wQjÕ|40

W. †jvKgvb mvjvdx e‡jb, ÔwZwb K‡qK NÈv e¨vcx e³…Zv Ki‡Zb| Avi Zuvi nv‡Z _vKZ KziAvb gvRx`| wZwb mZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb Ges wbiew”Qbœ I Awekªvš—fv‡e evwZj‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Zb| Avi †kªvZviv wcb-cZb-bxieZvi mv‡_ Zuvi e³e¨ kªeY Ki‡Zv| Zviv bovPov KiZ bv Ges wei³I nÕZ bv| eis Av‡iv †ewk¶Y e³e¨ w`‡Z ejZ| Gfv‡e wZwb GK gmwR` †_‡K Av‡iK gmwR` Ges GK †÷R †_‡K Av‡iK

38. nv‡dh nvdxhyj−vn, Ôwkqvj‡KvU †gu knx‡` wgj−vZ nhiZ Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Kv

Av‡Lix Bqv`Mvi †LZveÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 38-52| 39. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 122, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 117-18| 40. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 216|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

23 23

†÷‡R Qz‡U †eov‡Zb| †hb wZwb Zuvi mg‡q Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo gyLcvÎ Ges Bmjv‡gi `ytmvnmx cÖwZi¶K| fxi“Zv I `ye©jZv Kx wRwbm Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb bvÕ|41

wZwb ÔLZx‡e wgj−vZÕ I ÔLZx‡e KIgÕ iƒ‡c me©gn‡j ewiZ n‡Zb| we‡ivax `‡ji A‡bK †jvKI e³e¨ †kLvi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q AvmZ| cvwK¯—vbxiv G wel‡q HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, wZwb wQ‡jb cvwK¯—v‡bi Ab¨Zg †kªô evM¥x|42

gyevwj−M wnmv‡e hnxi :

Avj−vgv hnxi GKRb eo gv‡ci gyevwj−M wQ‡jb| Øx‡bi Zvejx‡Mi Rb¨ wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi kni-bMi, MÖvg-MÄ me©Î P‡l †ewo‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv GK ivwÎ‡Z wZwb wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q jv‡nvi I KivPx‡Z 4wU m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb I R¡vjvgqx fvlY cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb|43 nvhvi nvhvi gvbyl Zuvi e³e¨ ï‡b Bmjv‡gi wbKUeZx© n‡q‡Q| hviv eskMZfv‡e gymjgvb wQj Zviv Avgjx gymjgv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| eû †jvK Zuvi e³e¨ ï‡b wkiK-we`ÔAvZ †Q‡o ZvInx‡`i Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ Kbdv‡i‡Ý wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb Ges AmsL¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| mE`x Avie I Ab¨vb¨ Avie ivóª QvovI wZwb †ejwRqvg, nj¨vÛ, myB‡Wb, †WbgvK©, †¯úb, BZvjx, d«vÝ, Rvg©vbx, Bsj¨vÛ, hy‡Mvk−vwfqv, wf‡qbv, Nvbv, bvB‡Rwiqv, †Kwbqv, `w¶Y †Kvwiqv, Rvcvb, wdwjcvBb, nsKs, _vBj¨vÛ, Av‡gwiKv, Pxb, Bivb, AvdMvwb¯—vb, fviZ, evsjv‡`k cÖf„wZ †`‡k wewfbœ †mwgbvi-wm‡¤úvwRqvg I Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ZvejxMx mdi K‡i‡Qb|44 Zuvi ZvejxMx mdi cÖvq `k j¶ gvBj AwZµg K‡i‡Q|45

41. ÔAvj-Bw —RvevÕ, msL¨v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt, c„t 33-34| 42. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 213, 215| 43. H, c„t 219| 44. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 120, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 118|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

24 24

ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b hnxi :

1968 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i C‡ì gv‡V AvBq~e Lv‡bi `ytkvm‡bi wei“‡× Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †h R¡vjvgqx fvlY cÖ vb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Zuv‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM`v‡b DØy× K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ÔC‡ì Qvjv‡Zi Lyrevq Avwg †h e³e¨ cÖ vb Kwi Zv‡K Avgvi cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK fvlYI ejv †h‡Z cv‡iÕ| Zuvi †mB HwZnvwmK fvlY ï‡b wewkó ivRbxwZwe` I evM¥x AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xix e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg hw` fwel¨‡Z e³…Zv †`qv †Q‡oI `vI ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi GB GK e³…Zvi ØvivB †Zvgv‡K cvK-fvi‡Zi KwZcq eo e³v‡ì gv‡S MY¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÕ| AvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xixi GB cÖksmvm~PK gš—e¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvMv my‡ik Kvk¥xixi GB K_v¸‡jv Avgvi AvMÖ‡ni cvi` evwo‡q †`q Ges Avgvi GB e³…Zv Avgv‡K †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A½‡b cwiwPZ K‡i Zz‡j| A‡bK w`b ch©š— Avgvi GB e³‡eï MR©b †`kgq ïbv wM‡qwQj| GB e³‡eï cÖwZaŸwb‡Z cyiv jv‡nvi kni †Ku‡c D‡VwQj| e¯‘Zt Avgvi GB fvlY Avgv‡K ivRbxwZi KÈKvKxY© gq`v‡b wb‡q G‡mwQjÕ|46 Gfv‡e AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× Pjgvb Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb kixK nb| bIqvehv`v bvQi“j−vn Lvb AvBq~e Lv‡bi wei“‡× ÔRgn~ix gvnvhÕ bv‡g Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi Ki‡j Avj−vgv hnxi Zvi mv‡_ †hvM †`b|47

†Rbv‡ij Bqvn&Bqv Lvb, hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv (g„t 1979) I whqvDj n‡Ki (1924-88) mgqI wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z cyivcywi mwµq wQ‡jb| Gme ˆ¯ikvmK‡ì `ytkvm‡bi wei“‡× wZwb memgqB †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K †R‡ji NvwbI Uvb‡Z n‡q‡Q| fy‡Ævi mgq Zuvi wei“‡× 95wU ivR‰bwZK gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v gvgjvI wQj|48 gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ôhw` Avcwb hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi kvmbvg‡j Bmjvgx `j¸wji cÖwZ `„wó †`b,

45. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 222| 46. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, †m‡Þ¤i Õ87, c„t 52| 47. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23| 48. H|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

25 25

ZvnÕ‡j †m¸wji g‡a¨ RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Ges Gi bI‡Rvqvb gyLcvÎ Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi-Gi f~wgKv †h‡Kvb Bmjvgx msMVb ev agx©q e¨w³‡Z¡i Zzjbvq Kg Kvh©Ki †`L‡eb bv| hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi mgq Avgv‡K †Rj-hyjy‡gi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡q‡Q| Ijvgv‡q †Kivg Ges ivRbxwZwe`‡`i g‡a¨ AvwgB e„wói cÖ_g †duvUvi f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡K kvixwiKfv‡e KóI †`qv n‡qwQjÕ|49

D‡j−L¨, †Rj-hyjy‡g bv¯—vbvey K‡iI ev‡M Avb‡Z bv †c‡i fy‡Ævi c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K Zuvi cQ›`gZ †h‡Kvb Avie iv‡óª cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóª ~Z nIqvi cÖ —ve †`qv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Av‡cvlnxb Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi †mB cÖ —ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb|50

GKwU wg_¨v nZ¨v gvgjv :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi GKevi ey‡iIqvjvq e³e¨ cÖ vb K‡i U¨vw·‡hv‡M Lv‡bIqvj hvw”Q‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ GKRb DwKj I QvÎ‡bZv wQj| b`xi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq U¨vw· WªvBfv‡ii Z›`ªv Avm‡j U¨vw· b`x‡Z c‡o hvq| G‡Z wZwb I Zuvi mv_xØq AvnZ nb| wKš‘ U¨vw· WªvBfvi NUbv¯’‡jB gviv hvq| †m mgq cvÄv‡ei MfY©i †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Lvi U¨vw· WªvBfvi‡K ÔcvwK¯—vb wccjm cvwU©iÕ (wcwcwc) m`m¨ e‡j `vex K‡ib Ges Zv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ hnxi‡K `vqx K‡i jv‡nv‡i Zuvi wei“‡× wg_¨v nZ¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ib| hnxi e‡jb, ÔcvÄv‡ei kZe‡l©i cyi‡bv BwZnv‡m m¤¢eZ GUvB cÖ_g NUbv wQj †h, †Lv` cvÄv‡ei MfY©i †Kvb e¨w³i wei“‡× ev`x n‡q gvgjv `v‡qi K‡ibÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K ivgvhvb gv‡m †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges 48 NÈv ch©š— wKQy †L‡Z †`qv nqwb| Avgvi 104 wWMÖx R¡i n‡qwQj Ges GB Ae¯’vq hLb nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡qwQj ZLb †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Lv‡ii wb‡`©‡k ïay nvmcvZv‡j cywjk cÖnivB emv‡bv nqwb; eis Avgvi cv‡q †eoxI civ‡bv n‡qwQjÕ| GB wg_¨v gvgjvq hvwgb †bqvi Rb¨ †mkb †KvU©, nvB‡KvU©

49. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 52| 50. Dr. Ali bin Musa az-Zahrani, The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

26 26

†_‡K e¨_©-g‡bvi_ n‡q †kl ch©š— Zuv‡K mywcÖg †KvU© ch©š— †h‡Z n‡qwQj|51 †RjLvbvq _vKv Ae¯’vqI wZwb K‡q`x‡`‡i g‡a¨ `vIqvZx KvR Pvwj‡q hvb Ges A‡b‡KB Zuvi `vIqv‡Z cÖfvweZ nq|52

Zvnix‡K B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU©‡Z53 †hvM`vb :

ivR‰bwZK ZrciZv I R¡vjvgqx fvl‡Yi Kvi‡Y Avj−vgv hnxi fy‡Æv miKvi we‡klZ cvÄv‡ei Z`vbxš—b MfY©i †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Lvi-Gi †Kvcvb‡j c‡ob| cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖvq mKj kn‡iB Zuvi wei“‡× ivR‰bwZK gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| GKv Zuvi c‡¶ G mKj gvgjvi †gvKvwejv Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e wQj| Zuvi fvlvq, Ô†gvKÏgv¸‡jv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i DwK‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nÕZ| Avwg wPš—v Kijvg, Avgv‡K †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg Gqvi gvk©vj AvQMi Lv‡bi e¨w³Z¡ Øviv cÖfvweZ wQjvg| Avwg (1972 mv‡j) ÔZvnix‡K B‡¯—KjvjÕ cvwU©‡Z †hvM`vb Kwi Ges Avgv‡K G cvwU©i †K›`ªxq Z_¨ m¤úv`K evbv‡bv nq| 1977 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq Avwg Zvnix‡K B‡¯—Kjvj-Gi fvicÖvß cÖavbI wQjvgÕ|

1978 mv‡j wb‡gœv³ Kvi‡Y wZwb G `j Z¨vM K‡ib| GK- D³ cvwU©‡Z †hvM`v‡bi ci AvQMi Lv‡bi ivR‰bwZK A`~i`wk©Zv I A`¶Zv j¶¨ K‡ib| wZwb †Lqvj K‡ib †h, AvQMi Lvb PvgPv ¯fv‡ei †jvK‡`i †ekx cm›` K‡ib| hviv Zuvi me K_vq Ô†Rv ûKzgÕ e‡j KcU AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡i| G ai‡bi †jvK‡`i‡KB wZwb `‡ji mwµq (?) †bZv-Kgx© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| `yB- D³ cvwU© Z¨vM Kivi wØZxq KviY wQj gv‡jK Dhxi

51. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 53| 52. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78. 53. 1972 mv‡ji 1jv gvP© ivIqvjwcwÊ‡Z GB cvwU©i AvbyôvwbK AvZ¥cÖKvk N‡U| Gqvi gvk©vj AvQMi Lvb Gi cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb wQ‡jb| c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b GwU ÔMYHK¨ Av‡›`vjbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| `ªt Nadeem Shafiq Malik, The formation of the Tehrik-i-Istiqlal and the General Elections of 1970, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. 13, No. 2, July-December 1992, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Islamabad, Pakistan, p. 89-92.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

27 27

Avjx| hnxi e‡jb, ÔBwb GK AvRe wKwm‡gi †jvK wQ‡jb| hLbB `‡ji Dci †Kvb Sw°-Sv‡gjv AvmZ, ZLbB Bwb QzwU wb‡ZbÕ| BwbI ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb bv| †mRb¨ ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi AwaKvix hviv `‡j wQj Zv‡`i wei“‡× AvQMi Lv‡bi Kvb fvwi Ki‡Zb| ZvQvov wZwb mgvRZvwš¿KI wQ‡jb| Bmjvg‡K †gv‡UB mn¨ Ki‡Zb bv| wZwb AvQMi Lvb‡K ¶gZv `L‡ji †PvivMwj †`Lv‡Zb| d‡j AvQMi LvbI Zvi cÖ‡ivPbvq ¶gZv jv‡fi †bkvq g`gË n‡q I‡Vb| ¶gZvi Rb¨ Zvi †hb Avi Zi mBwQj bv| fy‡Ævi ¶gZvPz Z nIqvi ci wZwb wb‡R‡K ivóªcÖavb nIqvi †hvM¨ g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †Rbv‡ij whqvDj nK Zvi GB D”Pvwfjvl AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i Zv‡K cÖavbgš¿x Kivi †jvf †`Lvb| G‡Z wZwb whqvDj n‡Ki Kv‡Q †Nul‡Z _v‡Kb| Gw`‡K whqvDj nK Zuvi ¶gZv wb®‹ÈK I gvk©vj jÕ cÖjw¤Z Kivi Rb¨ fy‡Ævi cZ‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjbKvix ivR‰bwZK †RvU ÔcvwK¯—vb KIgx B‡Ënv`Õ (Pakistan

National Alliance) †f‡½ hvK Zv g‡b-cÖv‡Y Kvgbv KiwQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb AvQMi Lvb‡K Bivb md‡i wM‡q Bivbx †cÖwm‡W›U †ihv kvn cvnjfxi Gb.I.wm (†bv Ae‡RKkb mvwU©wd‡KU) wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb| Bivb †_‡K wd‡i AvQMi Lvb ÔKIgx B‡Ënv`Õ-Gi mv‡_ ÔB‡¯—Kjvj cvwU©iÕ m¤úK©nxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| d‡j iv‡M-†¶v‡f-Awfgv‡b hnxi B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU© Z¨vM K‡ib| Zuvi fvlvq, ÔAvgvi wbKU H `ytmg‡q ÔKIgx B‡Ënv`Õ-Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxbZv †NvlYv RvwZi mv‡_ eo ai‡bi MvÏvixi kvwgj wQjÕ|54

mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb KL‡bv Av‡cvlKvwgZv‡K we›`ygvÎ cÖkªq w`‡Zb bv| †Kvb †jvf-jvjmv Zuv‡K KL‡bv ¯úk© K‡iwb| †Rbv‡ij whqvDj nK Zuv‡K ag©gš¿x Kivi cÖ —ve w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb †m cÖ —ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb|55

54. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 54-55| 55. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 78.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

28 28

ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`qvi KviY :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) wbQK ¶gZvwjávi ekeZx© n‡q ivRbxwZ‡Z Rovbwb; eis cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GwU‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi GKUv †¶Î wnmv‡e wZwb GUv‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z RwoZ _vKv Ae¯’vq AvK¡x`vi e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| Avn‡jnv`xQ wPš—vavivi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i I wb‡R‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ e‡j cwiPq w`‡Z wZwb KL‡bv we›`ygvÎ KzwÉZ nbwb| ivR‰bwZK A½‡b Zuvi Dcw¯’wZ mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K cwiwPZ K‡iwQj- G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|56

2. wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, Bmjvg mKj hyM-Kvj I Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb| ivóªxq A½b †_‡K ag©‡K we`vq w`‡q

) �;�� &b�( ag©wbi‡c¶ gZev` cÖwZôv Kivi wei“‡× wZwb me© v D”PKÉ wQ‡jb| ag©wbi‡c¶ gZev`‡K wZwb Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× myMfxi lohš¿ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb|57

3. ivRbxwZi gq`v‡b mwµq _vKvKv‡j wZwb KL‡bv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la ) �E� ;� Na;�� e��GE�� ^� �;L( †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kbwb; eis hLbB ivRbxwZwe` I iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb KvR msNwUZ n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb ZLbB wbfx©KwP‡Ë `„ßK‡É Zvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb|

†hgb- (K) GKevi GK ¯’v‡b K‡qKRb gš¿x GKwÎZ n‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK¯—v‡bi Z`vbxš—b cÖavbgš¿xI †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Avj−vgv hnxi †mLv‡b wkiK I †eªjfx‡ì m¤ú‡K© e³e¨ †`qv ïi“ K‡ib| A_P Dcw¯’wZi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB †eªjfx wQ‡jb Ges A‡bK gš¿xI †eªjfx‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZ wQ‡jb| wZwb †mLv‡b e‡jb, Ô†eªjfxiv g„Z e¨w³‡ì wbKU mvnvh¨ Pvq Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì Kei whqviZ K‡i| GUv cÖKvk¨ wkiKÕ| Zuvi

56. The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 77. 57. ÔAvj-Bw¯—RvevÕ, msL¨v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt, c„t 35|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

29 29

e³e¨ ï‡b A‡b‡K ejv ïi“ K‡i, hw` GUvB Invex‡ì AvK¡x`v nq, Zvn‡j AvgivI Invex| KviY Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KB g„Z e¨w³i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv Ges GRb¨ Zv‡ì Kei whqviZ Kivq wek¦vm K‡i bv| ZvQvov †eªjfx‡ì wei“‡× ÔAvj-†eªjwfqv AvK¡vB` Iqv ZvixLÕ bv‡g wZwb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© MÖš’ wj‡LwQ‡jb| hw` ¶gZvi cÖwZ †gvnvweó n‡q wZwb ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì wei“‡× G ai‡bi eB wj‡L Zv‡ì †µv‡ai cvÎ n‡Zb bv| KviY †m mgq A‡bK gš¿x I ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` QvovI mvaviY A‡bK gvbyl †eªjfx gZev‡` wek¦vmx wQj|58

L. GKw`b cvÄv‡ei R‰bK MfY©i (m¤¢eZt †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Lvi) Av‡jg‡ì‡K †W‡K Zv‡ì‡K Mvwj-MvjvR K‡i kvmvb Ges Am¤§vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b hnxiI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| MfY©i Zuvi e³e¨ †kl Ki‡j wbfx©K Avj−vgv hnxi Zuvi e³‡eï cÖwZev` K‡ib Ges Av‡jg‡ì‡K Am¤§vb Kivi cwiYwZ fvj n‡e bv e‡j D‡ëv MfY©i‡K ûuwkqvi K‡i †`b| Zuvi GB mvnmx f~wgKvi Rb¨ Av‡jgiv Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib|59

M. cvÄv‡ei Av‡iKRb MfY©i Q~dx gZev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| wZwb 5g kZ‡Ki jv‡nv‡ii L¨vwZgvb Q~dx Avjx ûR~ix jv‡nvixi (g„t 465 wnt) Ke‡i wM‡q eiKZ nvwQj Ki‡Zb Ges †Mvjvccvwb w`‡q Zvi Kei ay‡q w`‡Zb| Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡K G wkiKx I kixÔAvZ we‡ivax KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡jb|60

4. hyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv Zuv‡K Zuvi cm›`gZ †h‡Kvb Avie iv‡óªi ivóª ~Z nIqvi Ges †Rbv‡ij whqvDj nK ag©gš¿x Kivi cÖ —ve w`‡qwQ‡jb|61 Gme cÖ —ve‡K cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev¯—evq‡bi Av‡›`vjb Ges mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la †_‡K weiZ ivLvi GKUv m¯—v g~j¨ I Ac‡KŠkj g‡b K‡i wZwb G `yÕwU cÖ —veB N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb 58. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 227-28| 59. H, c„t 52-53| 60. H, c„t 53| 61. The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, p. 78.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

30 30

K‡iwQ‡jb| hw` wZwb ¶gZvM„ayœ n‡Zb Zvn‡j Gme †jvfbxq cÖ —ve KLbB wdwi‡q w`‡Zb bv|

5. †Rbv‡ij whqvDj nK Zuv‡K Ijvgv GWfvBRvix KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev¯—evq‡b Avš—wiK †f‡eB Avj−vgv hnxi GB KvDwÝ‡j †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi fvlvq ÔhLb Avgvi GB `„p cÖZ¨q Rb¥v‡jv †h, †Rbv‡ij gynv¤§v` whqvDj nK Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev¯—evq‡b Avš—wiK bb, ZLb Avwg GWfvBRvix KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨c` †_‡K B‡¯—dv w`‡qwQjvg| (10/12 Rb Av‡j‡gi g‡a¨) AvwgB GKgvÎ m`m¨ wQjvg, †h wb‡RB GWfvBRvix KvDwÝj‡K Z¨vM K‡iwQj| Avgvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †h e¨w³iv †mB KvDwÝ‡j wQj Zv‡`i‡K GWfvBRvix KvDwÝjB cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQj| Zviv †klvewa IUv‡K AvuK‡o a‡iwQjÕ|62

GWfvBRvix KvDwÝj Z¨v‡Mi ci wZwb whqvDj n‡Ki Zxeª we‡ivwaZv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡Zb, Ôhw` Avcwb K_vq bq ev —‡e Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev —evqb K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avwg Kw¯§bKv‡jI Avcbvi we‡ivwaZv Kie bvÕ|63

†gvUK_v, cvwK¯—v‡b Bmjvgx kixÔAvn ev¯—evq‡bi CwáZ j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z c`vc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zuvi †mB D‡Ïk¨ mdj nqwb| eis G‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wKQzUv n‡jI ¶wZMÖ — n‡qwQj|64

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b Ae`vb :

1978 mv‡j B‡¯—Kjvj cvwU© Z¨v‡Mi ci A‡bK ïfvKv•¶x Zuv‡K RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Q wd‡i G‡m Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| BwZc~‡e© D³ cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡jI Zuvi fvlvq wZwb KL‡bv ÔwPš—vaviviÕ w`K †_‡K RgCqZ †_‡K c„_K nbwb| Ae‡k‡l mKj Ríbv-Kíbvi Aemvb NwU‡q Zuvi D‡`¨v‡M 1981 mv‡j Rv‡gÔAv gynv¤§vw`qv, ¸RivbIqvjv‡Z wekvj m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GB m‡¤§j‡b RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ bZzbfv‡e 62. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 57| 63. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 51| 64. ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM`vb KivB wQj Zuvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo fyj|- m¤úv`K|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

31 31

MV‡bi wm×vš— †bqv nq| Pvi nvhvi Av‡j‡gi ga¨ †_‡K evQvBK…Z 8 Rb wewkó Av‡j‡gi mgš‡q GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ KwgwU Bnmvb Bjvnx‡K RgCq‡Zi Avgxi Kivi mydvwik K‡i| wKš‘ wZwb D³ `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z Am¤§wZ Ávcb K‡i RgCq‡Zi GKRb m`m¨ wnmv‡e KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`b| d‡j ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ bv‡g D³ m‡¤§j‡b MwVZ bZzb GB msMV‡bi cÖ_g Avgxi nb kvqLyj nv`xQ gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn Ges †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij nb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ûmvBb †kLycyix|65

ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ MV‡bi ci msMVbwU †cÖwm‡W›U whqvDj n‡Ki †Kvcvb‡j c‡o| Avj−vgv hnx‡ii Dci wg_¨v gvgjvi LoM Szjv‡bv nq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wZwb we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ nbwb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôgvk©vj jÕ miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡K hLb evi evi †nb¯—v Kiv nÕ‡Z _v‡K ZLb Avgvi Avn‡jnv`xQ eÜzeM© RgCq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ †RvivRywi ïi“ K‡ib| RgCq‡Zi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix Avgvi Rb¨ c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges Avgv‡K †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij g‡bvbxZ Kiv nqÕ|66 RW©v‡bi ÔAvk-kixÔAvnÕ cwÎKv‡K †`qv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, T�� '�fghi T

"jk �#GKH�� 0�R�2�� ' �� &Z+ �#GKH � �� # + P�lR��mno �� 0�R�;2�� '. ÔAvwg 1983 mv‡j RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—v‡bi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij g‡bvbxZ nB| cvwK¯—v‡b RgCq‡Zi 750wU kvLv i‡q‡QÕ|67 ZLb RgCq‡Zi m`m¨ msL¨v 1 †KvwU wQj e‡j wZwb D³ mv¶vrKv‡i D‡j−L K‡ib|68 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †Kvb MÖvg ev kni cvIqv hv‡e bv †hLv‡b RgCq‡Zi †Kvb kvLv †bBÕ| RgCq‡Zi Aax‡b cuvP nvhvi wewkó Av‡jg i‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb GK mv¶vrKv‡i D‡j−L K‡ib|69 65. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 57-58; we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 119; Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 379-80|

66. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 58-59| 67. ÔgvRvj−vZzk kixÔAvnÕ, msL¨v 242, Rygv`vj Djv 1406 wnt, c„t 4| 68. H, c„t 4| 69. Avj-gvRvj−vZzj Avivweq¨vn, msL¨v 87, 1405 wnt, c„t 91|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

32 32

1983 mv‡j eva¨ n‡q D³ c` MÖn‡Yi ci wZwb Nygš— Avn‡jnv`xQ mgvR‡K RvMv‡bvi cÖvYvš— cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| W. Avãyj−vn web Avãyj Avhxh Bqvn&Bqv e‡jb, There is no doubt that he presented as

much as he was able to at the time all of which had a good

effect for Ahl ul-Hadeeth in Pakistan and their Salafi

brothers in other parts of the world. ÔG‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, †m mgq wZwb Zuvi mva¨vbyhvqx hZUzK Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, cvwK¯—v‡bi Avn‡jnv`xQ Ges we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ cÖv‡š— Zv‡ì mvjvdx fvB‡ì Rb¨ Zvi GKUv Kvh©Ki cÖfve cwijw¶Z n‡qwQjÕ|70

cvwK¯—vb I ewnwe©‡k¦ RgCq‡Zi cwiwPwZ e„w×‡Z wZwb AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Rvjmv, m‡¤§jb, †cÖm Kbdv‡iÝ cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g wZwb Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b bZzb cÖvY mÂvi K‡ib| W. AwQDj−vn gynv¤§v` AveŸvm e‡jb, He was an example of sincerity and dedication

to dawah to Allah via the media, sermons in masajid, general

gatherings. He also has huge efforts in guiding the youth to

the salafi aqeedah and made many long travels in the path of

dawah. ÔwgwWqv, gmwR‡ì Lyrev, Rvjmv-m‡¤§jb cÖf„wZi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î wZwb Avš—wiKZv I Z¨v‡Mi GK `„óvš— wQ‡jb| hyeK‡ì‡K mvjvdx AvK¡x`vi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi `vi“Y cÖ‡Póv wQj Ges `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb `xN© mdi K‡i‡QbÕ|71 hyeK-e„×, Av‡jg, gyevwj−M, wk¶K, wPš—vwe` mevB Zuvi Zi“Y †bZ…‡Z¡i cZvKvZ‡j HKë× n‡q `vIqvZx gq`v‡b Suvwc‡q c‡o| LZ‡g beyAZ Kbdv‡i‡Ý wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôm¤§vwbZ åvZ…gÊjx! Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GKRb mvgvb¨ Lv‡`g wnmv‡e Avgvi Rb¨ GUv eoB †mŠfv‡Mï K_v †h, Ggb GK mgq G N‡ii ZË¡veav‡bi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dci Ac©Y Kiv n‡qwQj, hLb N‡ii †jv‡Kiv wb`ªvgMœ wQj|... Aí wKQzw`b `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ci Avwg Abyfe KiwQ †h, GLb N‡ii gvwjK †R‡M D‡V‡Q| Avgvi GB

70. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 64. 71. Ibid, P. 61.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

33 33

wek¦vm wQj †h, Nygš— wmsn hLb †R‡M I‡V ZLb †m wmsng~wZ©B aviY K‡i| Avi AvR GB wmsn ïay †R‡MB I‡Vwb; eis ¯xq Avevm †_‡K evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡m‡QÕ|72

ivR‰bwZK wel‡q ÔgviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡QÕi (cÖwZôv : 24†k RyjvB 1948) bxie f~wgKvq ¶zä n‡q Avj−vgv hnxi ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ MV‡bi ci RgCqZ‡K †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK kw³‡Z cwiYZ Kivi wm×vš— †bb Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeK‡ì Rb¨ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Bqy_ †dvm©Õ MVb K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K Dchy³ cÖwk¶Y w`‡q HKë× Rbkw³‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib|73

hyeK‡ì‡K m‡PZb Kivi †¶‡Î Zuvi AvMÖn wQj cÖev`Zzj¨| 12B iexEj AvDqvj 1407 wnRix‡Z wRbœvn nj, jv‡nv‡i GK e³…Zvq wZwb e‡jb,

��\/R�g�V��@�h��i�j�g�V��@�h� �� "��A��k�@�h�# � �l�g�V��"� ��m ��T�@�hno 8 o � �V��g � p�q��/�� r� ��sK�I��B�� t�,�uR��>�vw#tx��y��z�� o � + �"�]�,��T�

+� U� r�� {�|/��vw�,�uR#

��}~��

�K�-c��/3��>�,��K��W��o�� D�*�W��Y�,�=�+

o" ÔAvgvi GKUvB AvKv•¶v, GKUvB evmbv, Avgvi †`ŠoSuvc I D`¨g-cÖ‡Póvi GKUvB D‡Ïk¨| Avi †mUv nÕj- Avn‡jnv`xQ hyeKiv ¯xq cÖwZcvjK cÖ Ë mvnm wb‡R‡ì ey‡K cy‡i wbK| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv Avj−vn cÖ Ë mvnwmKZvi DËivwaKvix n‡q hvq, ZvnÕ‡j mgMÖ cvwK¯—v‡bi Ggb †Kvb kw³ †bB hv Zv‡ì †gvKvwejvq ùvov‡bvi `ytmvnm iv‡LÕ|74

1987 mv‡ji 27 †deª“qvix KvQ~i-G GK Rvjmvq wZwb e‡jb,

72. wgquv Rvgxj Avngv`, ÔLZ‡g beyAZ Kv Kbdv‡iÝ †m Av‡Lix †LZveÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 66|

73. kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23| 74. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 4|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

34 34

C� �s��@�� ,�5�B�� + � � �no $ � �"/��W��q��,�W� �9��B��s��

U�� ##

�� 9��v��>�,�-�A��!~� ��9��4��# �+ ��D�*�

+ " Ô†jvKmKj, ï‡bv! Avn‡jnv`xQ Kv‡iv †fov-eKix bq| Avn‡jnv`xQ GB RM‡Zi H kw³i bvg, hw` Zv‡ì Av‡Z¥vcjwä RvMÖZ nq, ZvnÕ‡j `ywbqvi †Kvb RvgvÔAvZ Zv‡ì gyKvwejv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÔAvgvi RvwZi hye‡Kiv Rv‡Mv! †Zvgv‡ì gvmjvK I RvgvÔAv‡Zi †Zvgv‡ì AvR eoB cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †Kb? n‡Ki SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb¨, †`‡k KziAvb-mybœvn&i SvÊv DÇxb Kivi Rb¨, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg D”PwKZ Kivi Rb¨, ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi-cÖmvi, wkiK I åóZv `~i Ges KziAvb-mybœvn&i cÖmv‡ii Rb¨Õ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

��=R�KA�V��-�� +�� -c��!�� ¡�,�K�-c�¢� o7£ � � o

��!�� ¤¥/�¦�-c��!��7 7£ £# + � �§¨�KA�9��/��>�,�-�A�4�=# # �+

*�+

��G�/�" ÔBbkvAvj−vn, GKw`b Ggb Avm‡e hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi AvKv‡k KziAvb I mybœvn&i SvÊv Do‡e| Avi H w`b Avm‡Z `ywbqvi †Kvb kw³ evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|75

wZwb †`kgq eo eo m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i R¡vjvgqx fvlY I mvsMVwbK ZrciZvi gva¨‡g cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b MwZmÂv‡i Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì bZzb K‡i Mv‡ÎvÌv‡bi Rvbvb w`‡Z _v‡Kb| 1986 mv‡ji 18B GwcÖj jv‡nv‡ii gyPx ìRvq wZwb GK wekvj m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, Ô1986 mv‡j gyPx ìRvq nIqv me m‡¤§jb †_‡K GwU eo wQj| (†Rbv‡ij whqv we‡ivax) Gg.Avi.wW (Movement for the

75. H, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 81|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

35 35

Restoration of Democracy) Ges Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi m‡¤§jb †_‡KI eo wQj| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx me©kw³ w`‡q D³ RvqMvq Avgv‡ì †P‡q eo m‡¤§jb Kivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡ì m‡¤§j‡bi Dcw¯’wZ Avgv‡ì m‡¤§j‡bi Zzjbvq 100 fv‡Mi GK fvMI wQj bv| †m mgq Gg.Avi.wWi DÌv‡bi hyM wQj| wKš‘ Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Gg.Avi.wWi †P‡qI eo m‡¤§jb K‡iwQj| Avgv‡ì GK mßvn c~‡e© ÔRgCq‡Z Ijvgv‡q cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi m‡¤§jbI D³ ¯’v‡b n‡qwQj| wKš‘ cwÎKvi dvBj¸‡jv‡Z mv¶¨ i‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡ì m‡¤§jb mevi †P‡q eo wQj| GB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv RbM‡Yi †ev‡av`q nq †h, RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi e¨vcv‡i G aviYv fyj †h, GwU GKwU †QvU RvgvÔAvZ| Gici Avgiv avivevwnKfv‡e ivIqvjwcwÊ, nvqìvev`, dqQvjvev`, mvwnIqvj, wkqvj‡KvU (2iv †g 1986), gyjZvb Ges ¸RivbIqvjvq (9B †g 1986) m‡¤§jb Kwi| GmKj m‡¤§jb `vi“Yfv‡e mdj n‡qwQjÕ|76

RgCq‡Zi AZ¨vaywbK Awdm ˆZwii Rb¨ A‡bK UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| GK Abyôv‡b GRb¨ cÖ_g wZwb 50 nvhvi iƒcx `vb K‡ib| ZLb Dcw¯’Z RbMY Zv‡ì mva¨vbyhvqx `vb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e GRb¨ 7 wgwjqb (70 jvL) iƒcx msMÖn Kiv nq|77 G A_© w`‡q wZwb 53 j‡iÝ †ivW, jv‡nv‡i wekvj RvqMv µq K‡ib| GLv‡b wZwb beAvw½‡K GKwU gmwR`, nvmcvZvj, gvìvmv, AwWUwiqvg Ges RgCq‡Zi Awdm ¯’vc‡bi AvKv•¶v †cvlY Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b wZwb Zvivexn Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAvZ Ges ì‡m KziAv‡bi †cÖvMÖvgI ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| eû †jvK Zuvi ì‡m AskMÖnY Ki‡Z _v‡K| 1987 mv‡ji 29†k gvP© wZwb GLv‡b RygÔAvi Lyrev †`qvi gbw¯’i K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Gi c~‡e©B †evgv we‡ùvi‡Y Zuvi Rxeb cÖ xc wb‡f hvq|78 D‡j−L¨, 50, †jvqvigvj †iv‡W cÖk¯—

76. H, c„t 59| 77. The Life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zahir, P. 34-35. 78. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 120|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

36 36

Rwgi Dci eZ©gv‡b ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi me©vaywbK eë¯’vcbv mw¾Z weivU Awdm Aew¯’Z|79

Avn‡jnv`xQiv ZvK¡jx‡ì †Nvi we‡ivax; BRwZnv‡ì cÖe³v| ZvB hyM-mgm¨vi mgvavb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vgv hnxi mE`x Avi‡ei ÔnvBAvZz wKevwij IjvgvÕ I wgm‡ii ÔAvj-gvRwjmyj AvÔjv wjk-ïDwbj BmjvwgqvnÕ-Gi Av`‡j gynvw°K¡ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡jg‡ì mgš‡q GKwU drIqv †evW© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| †hLv‡b Av‡jgiv cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡q wbZ¨-bZzb gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì M‡elYvjä gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡eb| GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ 1987 mv‡ji 18B gvP© wbR evox‡Z wZwb Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wgwUs AvnŸvb K‡ib| G wgwUs‡q Avj−vgv hnxi Bmjv‡gi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡ib Ges AvMvgx wgwUs‡q ZvnKx‡Ki Rb¨ ÔgyivevnvÕ µq Av‡jvPbvi welq wba©viY K‡ib| D³ wgwUs‡q wZwb Dcw¯’Z Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K G mymsev` w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, GB ZvnK¡xK¡x Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb 20 jvL iƒcx‡Z Kw¤úDUvi µq K‡i‡Qb| GB Kw¤úDUvi Ges 53, †jvqvigvj †iv‡W Aew¯’Z RgCq‡Zi Awd‡m Ae¯’vb K‡i cÖvq 1 jvL cy —K msewjZ Zuvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªix †_‡K Zviv DcK…Z nÕ‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb GI e‡jwQ‡jb †h, ÔAvcbv‡ì _vKv-LvIqv, hvZvqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ me LiP Avwg enb KieÕ|80

†gvÏvK_v, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii MwZkxj †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì gv‡S be‡PZbvi D‡b¥l N‡U| gvby‡li gv‡S KziAvb-mybœvn&i gg©g~‡j Rgv‡qZ nIqvi cÖeYZv m„wó nq| Zuvi Cl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡, R¡vjvgqx e³e¨, `vIqvZx Kg©ZrciZv I wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPwZi Kvi‡Y RgCq‡Zi DË‡ivËi AMÖMwZ mvwaZ nq| wZwb hw` ivRbxwZi M¨vovK‡j Rwo‡q bv c‡o wbi¼zkfv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb 79. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb, c„t 380| 80. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 125-26|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

37 37

Av‡iv †ekx gheyZ wfwËi Dci `Êvqgvb nÕZ Ges Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Av‡iv †ekx †L`gZ †cZ|

ag©ZvwË¡K wnmv‡e hnxi :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii evj¨Kvj Kv‡U Rb¥¯’vb wkqvj‡Kv‡U| †hLv‡b Kvw`qvbx, evnvC, nvbvdx, †eªjfx, †Ìe›`x, kxÔAv, Avn‡jnv`xQ cÖf„wZ `‡ji †jvKRb emevm KiZ| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji †jvKRb ci¯úi evnvQ-gybvhvivq cÖvqkB wjß nZ| Avj−vgv hnx‡ii fvlvq, ÔGB cwi‡e‡k Áv‡bi †PvL Db¥xjb K‡i Øxbx Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ kni-bMi, †`k-†`kvš—i ågYKvix Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii †P‡q ag©ZË¡ Avi †K fvj eyS‡Z cv‡iÕ?81

QvÎRxeb †_‡KB Zuvi g‡a¨ Gme wdiKv m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn cÖejfv‡e cwijw¶Z nq| ZLb wZwb eÜz-evÜe‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q evnvBqv, Kvw`qvbx I L„óvb‡ì wewfbœ Abyôv‡b †h‡Zb Zv‡ì e³e¨ †kvbvi Rb¨ I Zv‡ì mv‡_ evnvQ Kivi Rb¨| wkqvj‡Kv‡U GKevi Zuv‡K Kvw`qvbx gyevwj−‡Mi mv‡_ gybvhvivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb Zv‡ì cÖ —v‡e m¤§Z nb| Z‡e kZ© nÕj- †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi eB Zuv‡K covi Rb¨ avi w`‡Z n‡e| Kvw`qvbxiv G k‡Z© ivhx n‡q Zv‡K ÔAvbRv‡g Av‡QgÕ, ÔBhvjvZzj AvInvgÕ, Ô`y‡i© QvgxbÕ, ÔnvK¡xK¡v‡Z AnxÕ, Ômvdxbv‡q b~nÕ-GB cuvPwU eB co‡Z †`q| cÖ_g I Z…Zxq eBwU wZwb GK iv‡Z c‡o †kl K‡ib| Ab¨ eB¸‡jvI `yB/wZb w`‡b c‡o †kl K‡ib| wba©vwiZ w`‡b K‡qKRb eÜzmn Kvw`qvbx gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nb| †mLv‡b weZ‡K©i welq wba©vwiZ nq Ô†Mvjvg Avngv‡ì fwel¨ØvYx mg~nÕ| KviY †m Zvi fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jv‡K wg_¨v beyA‡Zi gvb`Ê wnmv‡e †ck K‡iwQj| wZwb weZ‡K© e‡jb, †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbx fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQj †h, Avãyj−vn Av‡Qg 15 gv‡mi g‡a¨ g„Zz eiY Ki‡e|82 wKš‘ †m G mg‡qi g‡a¨ g‡iwb| Kv‡RB

81. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 48| 82. 1893 mv‡j Avãyj−vn Av‡Qg bv‡g GK L„óvb Ag„Zm‡i †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi mv‡_

weZ‡K© wjß nq| `xN© weZ‡K© Zviv †KDB weRqx n‡Z cv‡iwb Ges †Kvb djvd‡j †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j wb‡Ri j¾v XvKevi Rb¨ †Mvjvg Avngv` 1893 mv‡ji 5 Ryb


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

38 38

†Zvgv‡ì Kw_Z fÊ bexi fwel¨ØvYx mwVK bv nIqvq †m †h wg_¨v beyA‡Zi `vex`vi Zv cÖgvwYZ nj| KviY bex‡ì fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jv mwVK nq| hnx‡ii G hyw³‡Z Kvw`qvbx gyevwj−‡Mi †Pnviv weeY© n‡q hvq| wZwb Reve †`qvi †Póv K‡i hnx‡ii AKvU¨ `jx‡ji Kv‡Q e¨_© n‡q bwZ ¯xKvi K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Avwg ZvwK©K bB| ÔiveIqvÕ †_‡K Kvw`qvbx ZvwK©K Avm‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvi mv‡_ evnv‡Qi Rb¨ WvKe| Gfv‡e †mLvb †_‡K hnxi I Zvi eÜyiv weRqx †e‡k wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Kvw`qvbx‡ì Av‡iv wKQz eB covi Rb¨ avi wb‡q Av‡mb| Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ��;�� ;�+ 0�� .ZpE� �pZ qD�+ C+�� pLZ�. ÔGfv‡e †Kvb gva¨g QvovB Avwg GB wdiKv m¤ú‡K© Aa¨qb Ki‡Z ïi“ KwiÕ|83

G NUbvi ci Avj−vgv hnxi I Zuvi eÜziv evnvC‡ì gvnwdj, L„óvb‡ì Bbw÷wUDUmg~n Ges Kvw`qvbx‡ì †K›`ªmg~‡n hvZvqv‡Zi gvÎv evwo‡q †`b| GgbwK wZwb Kvw`qvbx‡ì †K›`ª ÔiveIqvÕ‡Z wM‡qI Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© K‡i weRqx nb|84 cieZ©x‡Z wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡ni e„n¯úwZevi wkqvj‡Kv‡U †h‡Zb Ges Kvw`qvbx †m›Uv‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Ki‡Zb I Zv‡ì eBcÎ msMÖn K‡i Avb‡Zb|85

gva¨wgK ¯—‡i covïbv Kivi mgq GKw`b wZwb evnvC‡ì GKwU mfvi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| e³viv AvK¡x`v m¤úwK©Z GKwU wel‡q e³…Zv w`w”Q‡jb| wZwb †mB mfvq wM‡q Zv‡ì e³e¨ ï‡bb| BwZc~‡e© Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zuvi †Kvb aviYvB wQj bv| wZwb 8 w`b H mfvq wM‡q Zv‡ì e³e¨ ï‡b Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v I Î“wU-wePz wZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nb Ges RbMY‡K G wel‡q mRvM K‡ib| d‡j †mB mfv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq|86

†NvlYv K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, c‡bi gvm Z_v 1894 mv‡ji 5 †m‡Þ¤‡ii g‡a¨ Avãyj−vn Av‡Qg gviv hv‡e| wKš‘ Hw`b †m e¨w³ g„Zz eiY bv Kivi d‡j fÊbex †Mvjvg Avngv‡ì fwel¨ØvYx wg_¨vq ch©ewmZ nq| Avãyj−vn Av‡Qg Gic‡iI A‡bK w`b †eu‡PwQ‡jb| hnxi Zuvi weZ‡K© G wel‡qi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb| `ª. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c„t 163-167|

83. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c„t 7-8| 84. H, c„t 8-9| 85. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³ c„t 217| 86. ÔAvj-AvivweqvnÕ, mE`x Avie, msL¨v 87, iexDj Av‡Li, 1405 wnt, c„t 91|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

39 39

†`‡k †jLvcov †kl Kivi ci Avj−vgv hnxi D”Pwk¶vi Rb¨ g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| †mLv‡b ag©Z‡Ë¡ wk¶K‡ì Áv‡bi AcÖZzjZv j¶¨ K‡i wZwb G wel‡q †jLv‡jwL ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b Aa¨qbKv‡j D�KGR;�� ;#�K� �#��-�� wk‡ivbv‡g Aviex‡Z cÖ_g Zuvi GKwU cÖeÜ `v‡gk‡Ki ÔnvhvivZzj BmjvgÕ cwÎKvi 1386 wnRixi Z…Zxq msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| G cÖeÜwU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci weØvbgn‡j mvov c‡o hvq| eÜz-evÜe I wk¶Ke„›` Zuv‡K Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤ú‡K© G RvZxq cÖeÜ †jLvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡ib| d‡j wZwb Aviex‡Z G wel‡q cÖeÜ †jLv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb|87

g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K covïbv †kl K‡i †`‡k wd‡i wZwb Øx‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| G mgq wZwb e³…Zv RM‡Z my „pfv‡e c`PviYv Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb Ges wewfbœ evwZj wdiKvi åvš— AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm Rbmg‡¶ Zz‡j aiv Zuvi e³‡eï Awe‡”Q`¨ DcRxe¨ n‡q ùvovq| †mRb¨ e³‡eï cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡K G wel‡q e¨vcK covïbv Ki‡Z nq e‡j gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|88

ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci e³„Zv †`qv I †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ cÖPzi covïbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| we‡kl K‡i evwZj wdiKv¸wji AvK¡x`v we‡k−lY Ges `jxj I hyw³wfwËK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †m¸wji ùvZfv½v Reve †`qvi Rb¨| Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii g‡a¨ GB ¸Y cyiv gvÎvq we`¨gvb wQj| wZwb QvÎ Rxe‡bB Kvw`qvbx‡ì m¤ú‡K© eBcÎ cov ïi“ K‡ib| †hgb ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbqvnÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡jb, =pZ P�D�� r��_+ �2�� %� r�;�_ �; �G�� T��F� s#t .R2 ��1� u�#�� qD��E� ' v��D� &;#�H� ��l#t� uw1L��#�� "#Z��9 �Kx s#�� =�b� T� 9� uy��k� ^� r�;K�G�� ; "Z`z� uy1��1{ �Kx |�� }�~� � �G��. ÔBmjvwgqv

87. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c„t 9-10| 88. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 46-47|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

40 40

gvìvmv¸wj‡Z covïbv Kivi mgq kvqLyj Bmjvg Avj−vgv QvbvDj−vn Ag„Zmix, ¯xq hy‡Mi Bgvg kvqL gynv¤§v` Beivnxg wkqvj‡KvUx, Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ kvqL Avj−vgv gynvwÏQ nv‡dh gynv¤§v` †Mv›`jex I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡jg‡ì eBc‡Îi e‡`Šj‡Z Avwg GB Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K© Aa¨qb K‡iwQjvgÕ|89 wZwb M‡elYvi †¶‡Î cwikªg‡K †gv‡UB fq †c‡Zb bv| ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ kxl©K MÖš’wU †jLvi Rb¨ wZwb wZb kZvwaK eB Aa¨qb K‡ib|90

GK jvL MÖš’ m¤wjZ Zuvi GKwU mg„× jvB‡eªix wQj| bvbvwea Kg©e¨¯—Zvi gv‡S wZwb hLbB mgq †c‡Zb ZLbB GB jvB‡eªix‡Z e‡m Ávbmgy‡`ªi gwY-gvwYK¨ Avni‡Y gk¸j n‡q †h‡Zb| gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg hLbB Aemi cvB, ZLbB †mB mgqUzKz Avgvi evwoi jvB‡eªix‡Z KvUvB| Avgvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªix‡Z wewfbœ wdiKvi Dci c„w_exi †h‡Kvb eo jvB‡eªixi †P‡q †ekx eB Av‡Q| Avgvi e¨w³MZ jvB‡eªªix‡Z nvhvi nvhvi eB gIRy i‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB Avwg Aa¨qb K‡iwQ| Avcwb GUv †R‡b Avðh© n‡eb †h, Avwg 3/4 NÈv NygvB| mvivRxeb 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 4 NÈvi †ekx Avwg KL‡bv NygvBwb| hLb c„w_ex Ny‡gi mvM‡i Wy‡e _v‡K, ZLb Avwg Avgvi jvB‡eªix‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi| Avwg Avgvi wewea Kg©e¨¯—Zvi g‡aÏ KvMR-Kj‡gi mv‡_ †hvMm~Î eRvq †i‡L AvmwQÕ|91

Kvw`qvbx, kxÔAv, evnvBqv, evweqv, †eªjfx, BmgvCwjqv, Q~dx cÖf„wZ åvš— wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v Rbm¤§y‡L Zz‡j a‡i Bmjv‡gi wbg©j iƒc cÖKvk KivB Zuvi ag©ZË¡ M‡elYvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj| KvD‡K mš‘ó, µz× A_ev wbQK M‡elYvi Rb¨ Zuvi †jLv‡jwL cwiPvwjZ nqwb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i wewfbœ wdiKvi Dci cÖvgvY¨ eBcÎ †jLvi †Póv K‡iwQ| ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci eB wj‡L Avwg Bmjv‡gi wL`gZ K‡iwQ; we‡f`

89. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c„t 7| 90. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-†eªjwfqv AvK¡vB` Iqv ZvixL (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm

mybœvn, 6ô ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 11| 91. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 50|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

41 41

m„wó Kwiwb| åvš— wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v eY©bv K‡iwQ gvÎ| gvbyl‡K ivm~j (Qvt) AvbxZ Bmjv‡gi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi Ges Bmjvg‡K †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn&i `„wó‡Z †`Lvi Rb¨ Drmvn hywM‡qwQÕ|92 wZwb ÔAvj-BmgvCwjqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, nK‡K evwZj †_‡K, mwVK‡K †ewVK †_‡K, †n`vqvZ‡K c_åóZv †_‡K, Bmjvg‡K Kzdix †_‡K c„_K Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K eµ c_, kqZvbx Av`k© I gvby‡li gZvgZ †_‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †i‡L hvIqv †k¦Z-ïå-wb®‹j¼ c‡_i w`kv cÖ vb K‡i Bmjv‡gi cweÎZvi cÖwZi¶v-B evwZj wdiKvmg~n m¤ú‡K© Kjgx wRnv` Pvjv‡bvi wcQ‡b Avgv‡`i gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,

u��j;�� ;)�� ' ��RL�� Y�� -#-�� NZ =pZ� ue�� 1Z �pa�T1#�� "a�� R2 � T��F� @�� {D�� #z�� 1�� u��Y�E�.

Ôc_åó, åvš— I Bmjvg †_‡K LvwiR n‡q hvIqv we‡`ªvnx `j¸wji hv‡`i m¤ú‡K© A`¨vewa Avgiv M‡elYv K‡iwQ I wj‡LwQ, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ I ev¯—eZv GwUBÕ|93

G¶‡Y cÖkœ nj, wZwb Zuvi gvZ…fvlv D`©~ ev` w`‡q Aviex‡Z †Kb ag©ZË¡ m¤úwK©Z eB wjL‡jb Zuvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q gvne~e Rv‡e`‡K †`qv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci †ekx eB wj‡LwQ| GB eB¸wj †MvUv gymwjg we‡k¦ cov‡bv †nvK †m D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi GB eB¸wj Aviex‡Z wj‡LwQÕ|94 Aviex‡Z eB †jLvi Avi GKUv KviY nj- Gme evwZj wdiKv¸wji AvK¡x`v-wek¦vmavix wewfbœ wdiKv gymwjg †`k¸wj‡Z wewfbœ bv‡g we`¨gvb Av‡Q| ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡jb, 92. H, c„t 48| 93. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avj-BmgvCwjqvn ZvixL Iqv AvK¡vB` (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz

ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 1406 wnt), c„t 28-29| 94. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 45|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

42 42

�1LR�� #� :D�-�� \�t �� u"�F�� :3�� #� :��{ ��9 :`7L�� :�R�E� ��)�� u��-G�� D�L�^� �#� ��* �a�L�� u��#�� u��;�� &;Z+� �#�� 1�R D1d� �)�R� r�S3� N ��F� ��G�� '

2 �K2 �#��G�� ' "a�� .R2+ 0+ C�D+ Q�p� ��j;�� C��)�� P�R4�J^� ��Y�E�.

Ôbvg I D™¢e Ges MVb I AvK…wZi w`K †_‡K fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki wdiKv¸wji g‡a¨ GUv bZzb| wKš‘ wPš—vaviv I AvK¡x`v Ges gymwjg we‡k¦ wewfbœ bvg I AvK…wZ‡Z we¯—…Z eû we`ÔAvZx I Kzms¯‹vicš’x wdiKvi w`K †_‡K GUv cyivZb| GRb¨ Avwg G‡ì m¯ú‡K© Aviex‡Z wjL‡Z gb¯’ K‡iwQ, †hgbfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ c_åó åvš— wdiKv¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQÕ|95

ag©ZË¡ M‡elYvq Zuvi gvbnvR ev c×wZ wQj wfbœ ÷vB‡ji| wZwb †hB wdiKvi Dci eB wjL‡Zb †mB wdiKvi wjwLZ eB-cÎ †_‡KB Zv‡ì BwZnvm I AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm eY©bv Ki‡Zb| ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvnÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

"��D��G�� u"a�R2 ?9 �G#�� #t �2p� ? 0+ M�RL�� pZ ' �� R�� *�\k1*� %� �1� u�G�� u�Y)b�� u�� uM�RL�� 2� � u"a�)�+.

ÔAvgiv GB MÖ‡š’ G bxwZ Aej¤b K‡iwQ †h, kxÔAv‡ì †_‡K Avgiv hv wKQzB D‡j−L Kie Avj−vn cÖ Ë kw³‡Z Zv Zv‡ì eB-cy —K †_‡KB bvg, LÊ, c„ôv I Qvcv mn Zv‡ì D×„wZ w`‡qB D‡j−L KieÕ|96 G c×wZ KwVb, KÈKvKxY© I `yM©g n‡jI GUvB ag©ZË¡ M‡elYvi ÔmwVK c×wZÕ 95. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 7| 96. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvn (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn,

24Zg ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 15|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

43 43

) �K#-R�;E� �Y#Yb;�� ;-��( e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib|97 GRb¨ wZwb

Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖwZ`vb cvIqvi e¨vcv‡iI `„p wek¦vmx|98

2. Avj−vgv hnxi evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm eY©bvi †¶‡Î c~Y© AvgvbZ`vwiZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| †h k‡ã I ev‡K¨ Zv‡ì eB¸‡jv‡Z †m¸‡jv D×„Z n‡q‡Q wZwb †Kvb cÖKvi Kg‡ekx Kiv QvovB Zv ûeû D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ÔAvj-BmgvCwjqvnÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

�?�R�?�� aR�?� D�� 09 �;�� ^�� "a�)�+ T1-�� .R2 @�� ?9 P�#� C��;R � �� v�� `#�k� &��k� ��B 0�� L�� C�D��G�� &-�� #K�G��

��R2\-#�1k� %� &j)� ��k�)�� A ÔBjgx AvgvbZ Ges †Kvb cÖKvi cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I weK…wZ QvovB c~Y© eY©bv D×„Z Kivi gva¨‡g †MvôxwUi wb‡R‡ì MÖš’vejxB hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi †K›`ªwe›`y| Avj−vn&i AbyK¤úvq Avgv‡ì mKj MÖš’B G êwk‡ó¨ êwkó¨gwÊZÕ|99 †hgb ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvbÕ MÖ‡š’ KziAv‡bi weK…wZ mvab m¤ú‡K© kxÔAv gynvwÏQ †bqvgvZzj−vn Rvhv‡qixi (Rb¥ : 1050 wnt) wjwLZ ÔAvj-AvbIqvi“b byÔgvwbqvÕ (2/357) MÖš’ †_‡K ûeû D×„wZ †ck K‡i‡Qb|100

3. wZwb evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gZ LÊ‡bi †¶‡Î KziAvb, nv`xQ I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi ey‡Si Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| åvš— wdiKv BmgvCwjqviv g‡b K‡i †h, ÔAvj−vn&i †Kvb bvg I ¸Yvejx †bBÕ| Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡ì GB åvš— gZ LÊb Ki‡Z wM‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, GwU KziAvb-mybœvn I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi gvbnv‡Ri †Ljvd| KziAvb-mybœvn cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx i‡q‡Q| Gi cÖgv‡Y wZwb KziAvb gvRx‡ì 35wU 97. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, AvZ-ZvQvIDd Avj-gvbkv Iqvj gvQvwì (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz

ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 1406 wnt), c„t 50| 98. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 11| 99. Avj-BmgvCwjqvn, c„t 27| 100. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn,

5g ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1983 L„t), c„t 67-68|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

44 44

AvqvZ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|101 †eªjfx‡ì AvK¡x`v- Ôbex, ivm~j I Ajx-AvIwjqv A`„‡kï Lei Rv‡bbÕ-Gi LÊ‡b bvgj 65, dvwZi 38, ûRyivZ 18, n~ 123, BDbym 20, AvbÔAvg 59, †jvKgvb 34 †gvU 7wU AvqvZ †ck K‡i‡Qb|102 Abyiƒcfv‡e C‡` gxjv`ybœex m¤ú‡K© †eªjfx‡ì gZ LÊb Ki‡Z wM‡q G‡K Ôwe`ÔAvZÕ e‡j AvL¨v †`b Ges Gi cÖgv‡Y V;X ��XD X1;Ua]� U\;V�W X�V#]� �X �]pXZ �X�W�V ]+ VNW� ]}X�V�]+. Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì kixÔAv‡Z Ggb wKQz bZzb m„wó Kij, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ103 nv`xQwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|104 ZvQvov Q~dx‡ì êevwnK Rxe‡b Abxnvi LÊ‡b KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K `jxj D‡j−‡Li ci Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-Gi e³e¨ D×„Z K‡ib| gnvgwZ Bgvg e‡jb, � + ��G�� #�rNt ' T��F�. ÔwPiKzgvi _vKv Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb weavbB bqÕ|105

4. kw³kvjx hyw³i gva¨‡g wZwb evwZj wdiKv¸wji gZvgZ LÊb K‡i‡Qb| kxÔAv Bgvg gynv¤§v` web evwKi Avj-gvR‡jmx (1037-1111 wnt) Zuvi ÔnvqvZzj Kyj~eÕ MÖ‡š’ (2/640) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i Ave~ hi wMdvix, wgK¡ v` web AvmIqv` I mvjgvb dv‡imx- GB wZbRb e¨ZxZ mevB gyiZv` n‡q wM‡qwQjÕ (bvEhywej−vn)| Avj−vgv hnxi kw³kvjx hyw³i AeZviYv K‡i Zvi G åvš— gZ LÊb K‡i e‡jb,

"� q�� "a#� �� P#� &Z+ .Z� �+� r�#-t^� r?�Z �3�� 0+ &�� 0��;�� u\�)� @�� u@�G� �+ &#-�� u\K� �� q�� u��

�%� �1�D ��

101. `ªt Avj-BmgvCwjqvn, c„t 273| 102. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 85-86| 103. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/140| 104. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 126-27| 105. AvZ-ZvQvDId, c„t 62|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

45 45

ÔGB nZfvM¨‡ì‡K †Kvb cÖkœKvixi wR‡Ám Kiv DwPZ, Zvn‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avn‡j ev‡qZ ev cwiev‡ii Aš—f©y³ Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm, PvPv‡Zv fvB Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm, Avjx (ivt)-Gi fvB AvK¡xj GgbwK †Lv` Avjx Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvwZØq nvmvb I ûmvBb ZLb †Kv_vq wM‡qwQ‡jbÕ?106

Abyiƒcfv‡e †eªjfx‡ì AvK¡x`v- Ôivm~j (Qvt) me©Î nvwhi I mewKQz †`‡LbÕ-Gi LÊ‡b m~iv dvZn-Gi 18bs AvqvZ D‡j−L K‡ib, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvj−vn †Zv gywgbM‡Yi Dci mš‘ó n‡jb hLb Zviv Mv‡Qi wb‡P †Zvgvi wbKU evqÔAvZ KijÕ| Gici wZwb G‡Ì‡K hyw³wm× `jxj mve¨¯— K‡i e‡jb,

�;��E� � L� � �#� :�� G� q�� T�G�� ' �#�� ' �pZ 0�L� �;G� �;a#� @-�� \��* ��1{1 �#�� ' L� �� L ' L� � �K2

��E� <9 \�1{D. ÔwnRi‡Zi c‡i lô e‡l© û`vqweqv‡Z GB NUbv msNwUZ n‡qwQj| ZLb wZwb †hgb g`xbvq wQ‡jb bv, †Zgwb g°v‡ZI wQ‡jb bv| Avi BwZc~‡e© wZwb û`vqweqv‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb bv Ges †mLvb †_‡K g`xbvq wd‡i Avmvi ci †mLv‡bI Ae¯’vb K‡ibwbÕ|107

5. GKwU gvmAvjvq evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi eB †_‡K GKvwaK eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †m e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`n-msk‡qi we›`ygvÎ AeKvk bv _v‡K| Zuvi mKj MÖ‡š’B GB êwkó¨ we`¨gvb| †hgb- kxÔAv‡ì Bgvg gvn`x m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© 69wU, BmgvCwjqv‡ì Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© 76wU, Q~dx‡ì mbœ vmeªZ m¤ú‡K© 146wU, †eªjfx‡ì Mv‡qe m¤úwK©Z AvK¡x`vi e¨vcv‡i 30-Gi AwaK Ges Kvw`qvbx‡ì fÊ 106. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 6ô ms¯‹iY, 1404 wnt/1984 L„t), c„t 46|

107. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 110|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

46 46

bex †Mvjvg Avngv`‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv m¤ú‡K© 20-Gi AwaK eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|108

6. KL‡bv KL‡bv evwZj wdiKv¸wji gZvgZ I AvK¡x`v D‡j−‡Li †¶‡Î `xN© D×„wZ (GK †_‡K wZb ev ZviI †ekx c„ôv) †ck K‡i‡Qb|109

7. Avj−vgv hnxi evwZj wdiKv¸wji wei“‡× wRnv` †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| †mRb¨ †h‡Kvb wdiKvi Dci eB †jLvi c~‡e© Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© mva¨vbyhvqx hZ¸wj m¤¢e eBcÎ msMÖn Ki‡Zb, wewfbœ †`k mdi Ki‡Zb Ges GRb¨ A_©-m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡Zb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì eB †_‡KB Zv‡ì e³e¨ D×„Z K‡i mZ¨‡K gvby‡li mvg‡b D™¢vwmZ Kiv hvq Ges evwZjcš’xiv Zvi `jxj I hyw³i mvg‡b bwZ¯xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|

GKevi wZwb ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci eB msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wiqv` AZtci Kvq‡ivi eB‡gjvq hvb| Kvq‡iv‡Z wM‡q wZwb ï‡bb †h, BmgvCjx Av‡jg Avj-gvM‡iex wjwLZ ÔAvj-gvRvwjm Iqvj gymvqvivZÕ )� �� C��;E� ( bvgK wZD‡bmxq Qvcv eBwU eB‡gjvq wewµ n‡”Q| wKš‘ †gjvq wM‡q †`‡Lb, eBwUi me Kwc dzwi‡q †M‡Q| d‡j †mwU msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wZwb wZDwbwmqvq wM‡q eBwUi cÖKvk‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib|110

wZwb ÔAvk-kxÔAv IqvZ ZvkvBqyÔ MÖ‡š’ 259wU, ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZÕ MÖ‡š’ 230wU, ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvnÕ MÖ‡š’ 88wU, ÔAvi-ivÏyj KvdxÕ MÖ‡š’ 259wU, ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvbÕ MÖ‡š’ 84wU, ÔAvj-BmgvCwjqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ 169wU, ÔAvZ-ZvQvDId Avj-gvbkv Iqvj gvQvwìÕ MÖ‡š’ 356wU, ÔwìvmvZ wdZ ZvQvDIdÕ MÖ‡š’ 354wU, ÔAvj-evweqvÕ MÖ‡š’ 174wU, ÔAvj-evnvBqvÕ MÖ‡š’ 217wU, ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ 150wU I ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ MÖ‡š’ 185wU MÖš’ Z_¨m~Î wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb|111

108. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 303-304| 109. ª. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 177-182; Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb, c„t 57-58| 110. ÔAvj-Ryb`x Avj-gymwjgÕ, msL¨v 48, 1408 wnt, c„t 18; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 132| 111. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 300-302|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

47 47

g°vi D¤§yj †K¡viv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ÔkvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi gvbnvRyû Iqv Ryn~ yû dx ZvK¡ixwij AvK¡x`v Iqvi ivwÏ Avjvj wdivwK¡j gyLvwjdvnÕ wk‡ivbv‡g wcGBP.wW wWMªx AR©bKvix W. Avjx web g~mv Avh-

hvnivbx e‡jb, ��;{� \�R2 �#� ' =D��b � s#�� {��E NG� �� D�b; � �;G{� �� K�� )�+ P��. Ôkvq‡Li mKj

eB‡qi Z_¨m~Î GKwÎZ K‡i Avwg me©‡gvU msL¨v †c‡qwQ 2 nvhvi 525wUÕ|112

8. wZwb evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm‡K Ab¨vb¨ ag© I gZv`‡k©i AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb kxÔAv‡ì Ô†ejvqvZÕ m¤úwK©Z AvK¡x`v‡K Bn~ x‡ì mv‡_, Q~dx‡ì wewfbœ AvK¡x`v‡K kxÔAv, wn›`y, †eŠ× I L„óvb‡ì mv‡_, BmgvCwjqv‡ì Avj−vn&i wcZ…Z¡ m¤úwK©Z AvK¡x`v‡K L„óvb‡ì mv‡_ Ges kxÔAv I Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨ (we‡kl K‡i Qvnvex‡ì e¨vcv‡i) Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|113

9. åvš— wdiKv¸‡jvi gZvgZ LÊ‡bi mgq Zv‡ì †h mKj e¨w³ cÖwm×, ga¨cš’x I mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q wek¦ — e‡j cwiwPZ Zv‡ì e³‡eï wfwË‡ZB wePvi-we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ wZwb ÔAvZ-ZvQvDIdÕ MÖ‡š’ Pigcš’x Q~dx gbQ~i nvj−vR (g„t 309) I Zvi Abymvix‡ì †Kvb eY©bvB D×„Z K‡ibwb|114

10. Mvwj-MvjvR bv K‡i evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vP‡bi mgq evnvQ-gybvhvivi wkóvPvi eRvq †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì‡K evwZj gZ I c_ †Q‡o n‡Ki c‡_ wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †hgb- ÔAvj-Kvw`qvwbqvnÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ? 0+ \�2 M�RL�� ' P#��D�

112. H, c„t 302| 113. we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 345-75| 114. AvZ-ZvQvDId, c„t 9, 11|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

48 48

:�O�;�E� M�� ;Y�� M1�;�+ � ¡�J+. Ô†MvUv eB‡q Avwg evnvQ-gybvhvivi ÷vBj I wkóvPvi †_‡K ewnM©Z bv nIqvi cÖwZ †Lqvj †i‡LwQÕ|115 D³ MÖ‡š’ Ô†Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi fwel¨ØvYx mg~nÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbvq Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU fwel¨ØvYx †h wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj Zv eY©bv Kivi ci Dcmsnv‡i G‡m Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ¢��-�� NZ �a� . �3�� %�� u\;��R{� "a*�� /�� &/�� "a�� u\��k� "a*�� -� ¢�� "a�� 0+

b;�� ";G�� <1E� "G� 1Z�... ÔG¸‡jvB nj ev¯—eZv| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv, wZwb †hb Zv‡ì‡K nK‡K nK wnmv‡e †`wL‡q Zvi Abymi‡Yi Ges evwZj‡K evwZj wnmv‡e †`wL‡q Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi †ZŠwdK †`b| wZwbB DËg AwffveK I mvnvh¨KvixÕ|116

11. cÖwZc‡¶i ci¯úi wecixZgyLx eY©bv D‡j−L K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Kz‡cvKvZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb kxÔAv Av‡jg Z‚mx wjwLZ ÔwKZveyj MvqevnÕ†Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì cÖZxw¶Z gvn`x gynv¤§v` web nvmvb Avj-AvmKvix †kl hvgvbvq g°vq Avwef~©Z n‡eb Ges KvÔevM„‡ni wbKU wReixj (Avt) Zvi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ MÖnY Ki‡eb| Gici wZwb kxÔAv weØvb Aviwejxi ÔKvkdzj ¸¤§vnÕ MÖš’ †_‡K eY©bv †ck K‡i‡Qb| †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Awš—g mg‡q wReixj G‡m Zuv‡K ej‡jb, AvR‡KB Avgvi `ywbqvq AeZi‡Yi †kl w`b|117 G `yÕwU eY©bv ci¯úi we‡ivax| GKwU‡Z Zv‡ì Kw_Z gvn`xi wbKU wReix‡ji AvMg‡bi K_v ejv n‡”Q, Avi Ab¨wU‡Z Zv bvKP Kiv n‡”Q| Gfv‡e Zv‡ì åvš— AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨ Zviv wb‡RivB AvUKv c‡o‡Q|

12. Avj−vgv hnxi c~e©eZ©x Av‡jg I M‡elK Ges KLbI KLbI cÖvP¨we`‡ì e³e¨ Øviv cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Q~dx‡ì ÁvbvR©b

115. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, c„t 12| 116. H, c„t 198| 117. we¯—vwiZ `ªt Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, Avk-kxÔAv IqvZ ZvkvBqy wdivK Iqv ZvixL (jv‡nvi

: B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 10g ms¯‹iY, 1415 wnt), c„t 361-374|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

49 49

†_‡K weiZ _vKvi e¨vcv‡i Bebyj RvIhx (g„t 597 wnt)-Gi gZ D‡j−L

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ";�G�� "Z�d \�+ "a#�� \�#��k &d+ 0�2� &KG�� 1b-E� 0+ "Z�D+� . ��b; 3)/+ �K�� ' �1;��£ "Z�;�� ";�G�� ¤

C�K�c��A ÔQ~dx‡ì g‡a¨ Bejx‡mi mskq m„wói g~j welq wQj Zv‡ì‡K

ÁvbvR©b †_‡K weiZ ivLv Ges Avgj KivB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ GK_v eySv‡bv| hLb †m Zv‡ì wbKU Áv‡bi Av‡jv wbwf‡q w`j, ZLb Zviv AÜKv‡i nveyWyey †L‡Z jvMjÕ|118 cÖvP¨we`‡ì g‡a¨ †Mvìwh‡ni, wbKjmb, eªKjg¨vb, †WvwR, wgjvi, fb n¨vgvi cÖgy‡Li e³e¨ ÔevB‡ii mv¶¨Õ

)�#{D�J C��at( wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|119

13. wZwb m~² I h_v_©fv‡e evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gZvgZ ch©v‡jvPbvi ci Zuvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- kxÔAv‡ì ÔAvnjyj ev‡qZÕ m¤úwK©Z AvK¡x`vi åvwš— wbim‡b wZwb ÔAvnjÕ I Ôev‡qZÕ kã `yÕwUi A_© m¤ú‡K© fvlvwe`, gydvmwmi I M‡elK‡ì gZvgZ D‡j−L I

ch©v‡jvPbvi ci e‡j‡Qb, �;d+ ��;�� P;#� &Z+ ��E� 0+ &d�� \{��+ �-#-�� \; �K�+� =�?�+ &;Z^� ' &J�� uT�� :�b�� \#

��;> �j;�+ "a��+�. Ô†gvÏvK_v, bex cwievi Øviv g~jZ I cÖK…ZA‡_©

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xMY‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZ, PvPviv I Zv‡ì mš—vbMYI e„nËi A‡_© bex cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ|120 D‡j−L¨ †h, kxÔAviv Avjx, dv‡Zgv, nvmvb I ûmvBb (ivt) Ges Zv‡ì eskai‡ì‡KB ïaygvÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ ev bex cwievi e‡j _v‡K|121 118. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, wìvmvZ wdZ ZvQvIDd (jv‡nvi : B`vivZz ZviRygvwbm mybœvn, 1g

cÖKvk, 1409 wnt), c„t 131; Bebyj RvIhx, Zvjexmy Bejxm (êiƒZ : gyAvm&mvmvZzZ ZvixL Avj-Avivex, Zvwe), c„t 174|

119. Avk-kxÔAv IqvZ ZvkvBqy, c„t 116; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 418-19| 120. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 19| 121. H, c„t 20|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

50 50

i³mœvZ jv‡nvi Uª v‡RwW :

1987 mv‡ji 23†k gvP© †mvgevi jv‡nv‡ii †Kj−v jQgbwms †dvqviv PK ivfx cv‡K© ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Bqy_ †dvm©Õ jQgbwms GjvKvi D‡`¨v‡M GK weivU Bmjvgx Rvjmvq Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Z`vbxš—b cvwK¯—v‡bi `y ©kv I Zvi cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© e³…Zv KiwQ‡jb| nvg` I Qvbvi ci wZwb Zuvi e³‡eï cÖ_gw`‡K e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv Rv‡bb, Avgv‡ì †`k KwVb `ytmgq AwZµg Ki‡Q| GK_v ïay cvwK¯—v‡bi †ejvqB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq; eis †MvUv gymwjg wek¦ eZ©gv‡b †h `ytmwÜ¶‡Yi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q, Zv KL‡bv gymwjg we‡k¦ AvcwZZ nqwb| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v A‡bK| †PŠÏk eQ‡ii gymwjg BwZnv‡m eZ©gv‡bi b¨vq G‡Zv RbmsL¨v KL‡bv wQj bv| eZ©gv‡b gymwjg RbmsL¨v 120 †KvwUi †ewk| GLb c„w_ex‡Z 45wUi †ewk gymwjg ivóª i‡q‡Q| Gi cvkvcvwk eZ©gv‡b gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q GZ m¤ú` i‡q‡Q hvi KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| ... ab-m¤ú`, RbmsL¨v Ges ivóª m‡Ë¡I gymjgvb‡ì Dci jvÃbv I cigyLv‡cw¶Zv Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡QÕ (evK¡vivn 61)| AvR gymjgvbiv hZUv jvwÃZ-AcgvwbZ, wKsKZ©e¨weg~p, `ye©j, Amnvq, civf~Z-wbh©vwZZ, ZZUv we‡k¦i BwZnv‡m KL‡bv wQj bv| Avgiv KL‡bv wK GK_v wPš—v K‡iwQ †h, Avgv‡ì msL¨v I m¤ú` me‡P‡q †ewk Ges ivóª AmsL¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv †Kb mxgvnxb jvÃbvi wkKvi| Avm‡j Gi KviY wK? †Kb GgbUv njÕ? Gici wZwb Zuvi e³…Zvq †Rbv‡ij whqvDj n‡Ki K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| KviY wZwb fviZ md‡i wM‡q †mvwbqv MvÜxi mvg‡b gv_v SuywK‡q Kig`©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e e³‡eï GK ch©v‡q Avj−vgv BKev‡ji KweZv-

��© +

�� M� ª�«Q �-cD#��¬��y�o

�®��¯° �+ � L#± �²�o³´�-c#µ��¶ ·


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

51 51

G ch©š— ejv gvÎB ivZ 11-Uv 20 wgwb‡Ui w`‡K GKwU kw³kvjx UvBg‡evgv we‡ùvwiZ nq| ZLb wZwb gvÎ 20/22 wgwbU e³…Zv K‡i‡Qb|122

†evgvwU †÷‡Ri wb‡P †c‡Z ivLv wQj| Gi c~‡e© GKwU dzj`vwb g‡Â ivLvi Rb¨ Rvjmvi wcQb †_‡K cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj, †hwU‡Z kw³kvjx ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ wQj|

†evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi ci †mLv‡b GK ü`qwe`viK `„‡kï AeZviYv nq| †jvKR‡bi AvZ©wPrKv‡i †mLvbKvi AvKvk-evZvm fvix n‡q D‡V| mevB cÖvYf‡q w`wM¦w`K QzUvQzwU Ki‡Z _v‡K| 9 Rb NUbv¯’‡jB knx` n‡qwQ‡jb Ges AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb 114 Rb| AvnZ I wbnZ‡ì i‡³ gq`vb iwÄZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avkcv‡ki K‡qKwU evwo I wewìsI ¶wZMÖ — n‡qwQj| wbnZ‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi †WcywU †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij gvIjvbv nvexeyi ingvb Bqvh`vbx (1947-1987), gvIjvbv Avãyj Lv‡jK KzÏ~mx (1939-1987), ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Bqy_ †dvm©Õ cÖavb gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Lvb bvRxe, gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kdxK Lvb, Rvjmvi mfvcwZ Bnmvbyj nK, bvCg ev`kvn, ivbv hyev‡qi, dviƒK ivbv, gynv¤§v` Avmjvg, gynv¤§v` Avjg, Avãym mvjvg, †mjxg dviƒKx cÖgyL| †evgv we‡ùvi‡Yi ci Avj−vgv hnxi 20/30 wgUvi `~‡i wQU‡K c‡ob| wKš‘ ZLbI wZwb Ávb nvivbwb| Zuv‡K gvivZ¥K AvnZ Ae¯’vq jv‡nv‡ii †K›`ªxq wgD nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| wZwb †mLv‡b cuvPw`b B‡›Ubwmf †Kqv‡i (wbweo ch©‡e¶‡Y) wPwKrmvaxb _v‡Kb|123

122. Ôknx‡` wgj−vZ Kv Av‡Lix cqMvgÕ, gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 70-81; we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 113-14|

123. gynv¤§v` Qv‡qg, ïnv`vD` `vIqvn Avj-Bmjvwgqvn wdj K¡viwbj Bkixb (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j dvhxjvn, 1992), c„t 166-67; gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg Avk-kvqevbx, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi : Avj-wRnv`y Iqvj Bjgy wgbvj nvqvwZ Bjvj gvgvZ (Kz‡qZ : 1407 wnt), c„t 18-20; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 66; gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 113-14; ÔAv`-`vIqvnÕ, mE`x Avie, msL¨v 1115, 9 b‡f¤i 1987, c„t 31|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

52 52

DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ mE`x Avie †cÖiY :

Zuvi AvnZ nIqvi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (int) ev`kvn dvn& ‡K mE`x‡Z Zuvi wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| 29†k gvP© †fvi †cŠ‡b cuvPUvi mgq mE`x GqvijvBÝ †hv‡M Zuv‡K mE`x‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq| cvwK¯—vb Z¨v‡Mi c~‡e© wegvbe›`‡i Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔmE`x‡Z wPwKrmv †bqvi ci Av‡iv †Rv‡i‡kv‡i Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ KieÕ| mE`x‡Z †cuŠQvi ci Zuv‡K wiqv‡ì ev`kvn dqQvj mvgwiK nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| Wv³viiv Zuv‡K cv †K‡U †djvi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb m¤§Z nbwb|

kvnv`Z jvf :

ciw`b 30 gvP© Õ87 †mvgevi †fvi ivZ 4-Uvi mgq gvÎ 42 eQi eq‡m Avj−vgv hnxi †mLv‡b B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wiqv‡ì †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR` ÔAvj-Rv‡gDj KvexiÕ-G kvqL web ev‡hi BgvgwZ‡Z Zuvi cÖ_g Rvbvhv AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhvq wecyjmsL¨K gyQj−x AskMÖnY K‡ib|

g`xbvq `vdb : †`vÔAv Keyj

wiqv‡` Rvbvhv †k‡l mvgwiK wegvb‡hv‡M Zuvi jvk Hw`b weKvj †cŠ‡b PviUvi w`‡K g`xbv wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠ‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K gmwR‡` beex‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq| gmwR‡` beexi Bgvg kvqL Avãyj−vn Avh-hvwn‡gi BgvgwZ‡Z gmwR‡` beex‡Z Zuvi wØZxq Rvbvhv AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhv †k‡l Zuv‡K g`xbvi ÔevK¡xÕ Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq| Gfv‡e mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex‡cÖwgK I g`xbv‡cÖwgK Avj−vgv hnx‡ii †`vÔAvI Keyj nq| wZwb cÖwZwbqZB G †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, VNWkV1X ¥&XGV{�X� XQW�V#W�X� VNW� ¦:X��XaXt VNW�¥*U�VD� §"Ua[��]� XQW�V1;U�XD W�]�X� VNW�. Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi c‡_ knx` K‡iv Ges †Zvgvi bexi †`‡k Avgvi g„Zz wj‡L †iLÕ|124

124. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 114-15; we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 142; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 66-69; kvnv`Z, gvP© 2008, c„t 23|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

53 53

NvZK †K?

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi Kvw`qvbx, kxÔAv, †eªjfx cÖf„wZ evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi wei“‡× wQ‡jb g~wZ©gvb P¨v‡jÄ| wZwb G‡ì wei“‡× `jxjwfwËK eBcÎ wj‡L I AwMœSiv e³…Zv cÖ vb K‡i Zv‡ì ¯iƒc wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q D‡b¥vPb K‡iwQ‡jb| ¯fveZB Zviv Zuvi Ici cÖPÊ ¶zä wQj| Zviv Zuv‡K cÎ‡hv‡M I †Uwj‡dv‡b GKvwaKevi cÖvY bv‡ki ûgwK w`‡qwQj| gvIjvbv AvZvDi ingvb †kLycyix 3/4/1421 wnRix‡Z Avj−vgv hnx‡ii Dci wcGBP.wW wWMÖx AR©bKvix W. hvnivbx‡K Rvbvb, GKw`b GK e¨w³ Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi‡K †Ìqvi Rb¨ GKwU cÎ Avgv‡K †`q| Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, ÔAvgiv AwP‡iB Avcbv‡K nZ¨v KieÕ| Bivbx wec−‡ei †bZv Bgvg †Lv‡gbx †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii gv_v †K‡U Avb‡Z cvi‡e Zv‡K 2 jvL Wjvi cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡eÕ| A‡b‡K †NvlYv K‡iwQj, Ô†h Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e †m knx`Õ| kÎ“iv Zuv‡K ûgwK cÖ vb K‡i GgbwUI e‡jwQj †h, ÔAvcwb hLb iv¯—vq nuvU‡eb, ZLb Avgiv Avcbvi Ici `vn¨ c`v_© wb‡¶c KieÕ| wZwb A‡bKevi g„Zz i m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| kÎ“iv Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i GKevi ¸wjI Pvwj‡qwQj| Av‡gwiKvq GKevi wZwb cÖvq wbnZ n‡ZB e‡mwQ‡jb|125

evwZjcš’x‡ì G‡Zv ûgwK-agwK I cÖvY bv‡ki ZR©b-MR©b m‡Ë¡I wZwb wQ‡jb †ec‡ivqv| Gme‡K wZwb we›`ygvÎ †Zvqv°v bv K‡i me© v wbf©‡q Pj‡Zb| fq Ki‡Zb †mªd Avj−vn‡K; c„w_exi Ab¨ KvD‡KB bq| wZwb Zuvi wewfbœ e³…Zvq m~iv ZIevi 51 (Ô†n bex Avcwb ejyb! Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hv wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb, Zv e¨ZxZ wKQzB Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡e bvÕ) I m~iv AvÔiv‡di 34 AvqvZ (ÔcÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi GKwU †gqv` i‡q‡Q| hLb Zv‡ì †gqv` G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Zviv bv GK gyn~Z© wc‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡e, Avi bv GwM‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡eÕ) cÖvqB †ck Ki‡Zb| wZwb Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt)-†K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwUI D‡j−L Ki‡Zb, 125. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 64|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

54 54

V"]�V��X� [0]+ ¥��]�§ 3 W1]� VPXGXKXRV{� @]�X� ¥0]+ §�V1UG])V�X© XW�VNªr V"]� V1UG])V�X�X© [?W9 XW�VNªr V�]* U\X�XR]2 «%� XQ]�u W1]�X� V1UGXKXRV{�� @]�X� ¥0]+ §�V�¬�UjX© XW�VNªr V"]� V�¬�UjX�X© [?W9 XW�VNªr V�]* U\X�XR]2 «%� XQV#]�X�.

Ô†R‡b †iL! hw` mg — gvLj~K GKwÎZ n‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z Pvq, ZeyI Avj−vn †Zvgvi fv‡M¨ hZUzKz wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb †mUzKz Qvov Zviv †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zviv hw` mg‡eZfv‡e †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡jI Avj−vn †Zvgvi fv‡M¨ hZUzKz wj‡L †i‡L‡Qb †mUzKz Qvov †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|126

Avj−vgv hnxi mE`x‡Z iIqvbv nIqvi cÖv°v‡j e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg wewfbœ wdiKvi wei“‡× msMÖvg Pvjvw”Qjvg Ges Avgvi mgv‡jvPbv Zv‡ì gbtcxovi KviY nw”Qj| Zviv Gi mv‡_ RwoZ _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j m‡›`n n‡”QÕ|127

Kz‡q‡Zi ÔAvj-gyRZvgvÕ cwÎKvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ÔevwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi gZ LÊb I Zv‡ì åvš— AvK¡x`vi ¯iƒc D‡b¥vP‡b wZwb AZ¨š— `„p wQ‡jb| Zuvi eB-cy —K I e³…Zvq K‡Vvi LÊb c×wZi Kvi‡Y GB mg¯— åvš— wdiKv Zuvi Ici ¶zä wQj| `xN©w`b hver wZwb Zv‡ì Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Kvw`qvbxiv BwZc~‡e© cvwK¯—v‡b †ek K‡qKRb Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Av‡jg‡K ¸g I Lyb K‡i| †eªjfx‡ì mv‡_I Zuvi KwVb kÎ“Zv wQj|128 W. Avãyj Avhxh Avj-K¡vix e‡jb,

��t 0�2 \�1��+ 0+ ��\�R* ��_ "�+ �{D� <9 �j�� L�� . ÔZuvi LÊb c×wZ iv‡dhx‡ì (Pigcš’x kxÔAv) GZUvB Aš—R¡©vjvi KviY wQj †h, Zviv Zuv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z gbw¯’i K‡iÕ|129

126. wZiwghx nv/2516, Aa¨vq-35, Aby‡”Q`-59; wgkKvZ nv/5302 ÔwiK¡vK¡Õ Aa¨vq, ÔAvj−vn&i Dci fimv I QeiÕ Aby‡”Q`, nv`xQ Qnxn|

127. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 142| 128. ÔAvj-gyRZvgvÕ, Kz‡qZ, msL¨v 812, el© 13, 9 kvÔevb 1407 wnRix| 129. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 65|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

55 55

g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK cÖ‡dmi I Ôiv‡eZv Avj‡g BmjvgxÕi mv‡eK mn-†m‡µUvix kvqL gynv¤§v` web bv‡Qi Avj-ÔAve~ x e‡jb,

uT�;�F� � ��Y�E� � u��R�E� ��x �G�� ,#�£ �G� s#�� &R* �R�b �)#� 0�2 \�^ s#�� &R* @�� &KGk :`�2 y��+ "Zr�D� P��2 ��D�

�#�� pZ ��K�� 0+ 01� �p�� T��F� r��+ @��. Ôwe`ÔAvZx I Bmjvg †_‡K wePz Z‡ì cwiKíbv I cÖ‡Póvq kvqL‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| nqZ Zv‡ì wcQ‡b eo †Kvb nvZ _vK‡Z cv‡i, hviv Zuv‡K nZ¨vi e¨vcv‡i BÜb †hvMvq| †Kbbv Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì Rb¨ wZwb wQ‡jb PKP‡K aviv‡jv Zievwii b¨vq| hviv GB Zievwi‡K †Kvle× (wbnZ) Ki‡Z Pvw”QjÕ|130

mš—vb-mš—wZ :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii 3 †Q‡j I 5 †g‡q wQj| wZb †Q‡jB `vIqvZx Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Qb| eo †Q‡j BewZmvg Bjvnx hnxi ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vbÕ-Gi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij, ÔAvj-BLIqvnÕ gvwmK cwÎKvi cÖavb m¤úv`K I ÔKziAvb-mybœvn dvD‡Ûk‡bÕi cÖavb wbe©vnx| 1987 mv‡j jv‡nv‡ii wµ‡m›U g‡Wj ¯‹zj †_‡K wZwb g¨vwUªK I 1989 mv‡j jv‡nvi miKvix K‡jR †_‡K B›UviwgwW‡qU (GdGmwm) cvk K‡ib| 1994 mv‡j wZwb KziAvb gvRx` wndh K‡ib| weGmwm BwÄwbqvwis Ges we.G QvovI wZwb MY‡hvMv‡hvM, Bs‡iRx, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR, ivóªweÁvb, Aviex, eëmvq cÖkvmb, Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ, BwZnvm I g‡bvweÁv‡b gv÷vm© K‡ib| wZwb †gvU 11wU wel‡q gv÷vm© K‡i cvwK¯—v‡b GK weij †iKW© ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb Ghver GK nvhv‡ii AwaK Rvjmv, †mwgbvi I Kbdv‡i‡Ý †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖwZwôZ www.quran-o-sunnah.com I‡qemvB‡Ui gva¨‡g wZwb wewfbœ wel‡q 7 nvhv‡ii AwaK cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb| GwU D`©~ fvlvi

130. H, c„t 69-70|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

56 56

Ab¨Zg eo GKwU Bmjvgx I‡qemvBU| cÖwZ gv‡m cÖvq 1 jvL †jvK GwU wfwRU K‡i| ZvQvov Zuvi m¤úv`bvq ÔAvj-BLIqvnÕ bv‡g GKwU gvwmK cwÎKv 8 eQi †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q, hvi mvK©y‡jkb msL¨v 5 nvhvi Kwci †ewk| cvwK¯—vb †Uwjwfkb, wR‡qv wbDR, G·‡cÖm wbDR, `ywbqv wbDR, i‡qj wbDR, Øxb wbDR, nvg wUwf, wWGg wUwf (Bsj¨vÛ) cÖf„wZ wUwf P¨v‡b‡j wZwb wZbkÕi AwaK †cÖvMÖv‡g AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| mE`x Avie, BivK, wgmi, hy³ivR¨, †WbgvK©, BZvjx cÖf„wZ †`‡k wZwb `vIqvZx mdi K‡ib Ges eo eo †mwgbv‡i e³e¨ cÖ vb K‡ib| jÛb, eªvW‡dvW©, ÷K Ab †Uª›U Ges †Kv‡cb‡n‡M‡b Bs‡iRx‡Z RygÔAvi Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb D`©~ I Bs‡iRx‡Z fvj e³e¨ w`‡Z cv‡ib| AviexI ey‡Sb| Qei, A`„‡k¨ wek¦vm I KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ wel‡qi mgvavb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi 3wU eB i‡q‡Q|

†gS †Q‡j gyÔZvwQg Bjvnx hnxiI KziAv‡bi nv‡dh| wZwb `yB wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwbI fvj e³v| Avi †QvU †Q‡j †nkvg Bjvnx hnxi g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq dv‡iM| wZwbI KziAv‡bi nv‡dh I e³v| gvÎ 24 eQi eq‡m wZwb cuvP wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| m¤¢eZ wZwbB GKgvÎ cvwK¯—vbx whwb GZ Aí eq‡m 5 wel‡q Gg.G wWwMÖ jvf K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wZbwU MÖš’I cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb|131

MÖš’vejx :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi gvÎ 42 eQi G c„w_exi ¶wY‡Ki bx‡o †eu‡PwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mg‡qi mØënv‡ii Kvi‡Y bvbvwea e¨¯—Zv m‡Ë¡I GZ Aí mg‡q wZwb M‡elYvi †¶‡Î Abb¨ K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯v¶i †i‡L †M‡Qb|

kvqL gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi Avj-De~ x h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb, C�1�;� ' IR�+ �-�� :`7;2 C�1�;� ' =`z \�R�� #�*. ÔwZwb Aí K‡qK eQ‡i hv iPbv

131. Avj−vgv hnx‡ii eo †Q‡j BewZmvg I †QvU †Q‡j †nkv‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j Zviv 22†k RyjvB 2011 ïµev‡i GK B-†gBj evZ©vq Avgv‡ì Gme Z_¨ Rvbvb| Avj−vn Zv‡ì DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b!-†jLK|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

57 57

K‡i‡Qb, A‡bK eQ‡iI Zv Abïv Ki‡Z cv‡iwbÕ|132 wZwb me©‡gvU 18wU MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ 14wU Aviex fvlvq I 4wU D`©~ fvlvq|133

1. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn wìvmvn Iqv Zvnjxj )�#��-��&#�B� C��D� ( : g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbKv‡j `v‡gk‡Ki ÔnvhvivZzj BmjvgÕ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ 10wU cÖe‡Üi mgvnvi G MÖš’wU| Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, Q�p;�� u��+ �� a#� `z+ �� P�R2 �K2 �� @�� a�2 C?�-E� P2�k

J�� - &2 &�* ��#�� C� �-E� ®D�-�� 4�� 1;¯1E� &;d+ ' �1.

ÔcÖeÜ¸‡jv †hfv‡e wj‡LwQjvg †mfv‡eB †m¸‡jv‡K †i‡L w`‡qwQ| Zv‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b-cwiea©b Kwiwb| ZvB g~j wel‡q cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ cvVK cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖe‡Üi ïi“‡Z mvgvb¨ we¯—…Z j¶¨ Ki‡ebÕ|134 1g cÖe‡Ü Kvw`qvbx‡ì DÌv‡b mvgªvRëv`x Bs‡iR‡ì f~wgKv| 2q cÖe‡Ü gymjgvb‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kvw`qvbx‡ì AvK¡x`v, BmivCj KZ…©K Kvw`qvbx‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Ges BmivC‡j Kvw`qvbx †K›`ª m¤ú‡K©| 3q cÖe‡Ü wewfbœ bex I QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì `„wófw½| 4_© cÖe‡Ü †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †P‡q †kªôZ¡ `vex I Zvi AmviZv| 5g cÖe‡Ü Avj−vn, LZ‡g beyAZ, wReixj, KziAvb, n¾, wRnv` cÖf„wZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v| 6ô cÖe‡Ü †Mvjvg Avngv` Kvw`qvbxi Rxebx| 7g cÖe‡Ü Zvi fwel¨ØvYx mg~n| 8g cÖe‡Ü Cmv (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v, 9g cÖe‡Ü Kvw`qvbx‡ì †bZv I Zv‡ì wewfbœ †Mvôx m¤ú‡K© Ges 10g cÖe‡Ü LZ‡g beyAZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G ch©š— Aviex‡Z GwUi 30wU I Bs‡iRx‡Z 20wU ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

2. Avk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvn )�� G#��( : wZb Aa¨v‡q web¨¯— G MÖš’wU cÖ_g 1973 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| 1984 mv‡j GwUi 24Zg ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| G ch©š— GwUi 33Zg ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g 132. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 129| 133. H, c„t 134-35| 134. Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn c„t 13|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

58 58

Aa¨v‡q Avãyj−vn web mvevi wdZbv, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, D¤§vnvZzj gywgbxb mn Ab¨vb¨ QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© kxÔAv‡ì åvš— aviYv, Acev`, Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v`vb cÖf„wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q kxÔAv‡ì KziAvb cwieZ©b I Bgvg‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ Ges Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q Zv‡ì åvš— ÔZvwK¡qvÕ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Bs‡iRx, dvmx©, ZzKx©, Zvwgj, B‡›`v‡bkxq, _vBj¨vÛx, gvj‡qkxq cÖf„wZ fvlvq GwUi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Aviex fvlvq Gi cÖKvk msL¨v 10 jvL Kwc‡Z wM‡q †V‡K‡Q| MÖš’wUi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡i gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg Avk-kvqevbx e‡jb, &;�E� ' �#�3;R�� s�D�k ' <�^� :�K��

\#�9 ¢�� yp�� &#b)R�� p� M�R2 �� &Y�� . C�)��E� ' \� `c� ?�7��. Ôag©ZvwË¡K †Mvôx m¤ú‡K© MÖš’ iPbvi BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G ai‡bi we¯—vwiZ weeiY m¤wjZ Af~Zc~e© MÖš’ †jLv nq| AvaywbK iPbvejx‡Z Gi bhxi †bBÕ|135

3. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ ) P;#�� &;Z+� �G#;��( : G MÖ‡š’ kxÔAv‡ì Avn‡j evq‡Zi cÖwZ †gwK fvjevmvi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb MÖš’wUi f~wgKvq Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb,

lE� Q��^ M�RL�� pZ ��R2 �d+� ?�3� ��D�;G�� `;�� u��R�E� �� 09 M�1b;�� <9 �1G{�� u¢�� 12D�� @2 "��-RG &d+� T1-�� -#-�

P#�� &Z+ 0+ �1��G�� uQ�p� %� "a-��A "G� A @;¯D N�� P#� &Z+ �� e�;/ @�� "Z &� u"aR��-� 01�1-� ?� T1-�� 01-��1� ? �G�+ "a�� %�

�� &2� u�J e�/ @�� T1-��"a�)�+ "Z "��D��G�� T1-�� .R2 Q. Ôhviv kxÔAv‡ì cÖK…wZ I Zv‡ì †gŠwjK wek¦vm mg~n m¤ú‡K© AbewnZ †m mKj cÖZvwiZ e¨w³‡ì Rb¨B Avgiv g~jZ GB eBwU wj‡LwQ| hv‡Z Zviv

135. kvqevbx, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, c„t 5|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

59 59

†hb cÖK…Z welqwU Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges hw` Avj−vn Zv‡ì ZvIdxK †`b Zvn‡j †hb Zviv m‡Zï w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| Avi Zviv GUvI Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Avn‡j ev‡qZ GgbwK †Lv` Avjx (ivt)-Gi cwievi-cwiRbI kxÔAv RvwZi mv‡_ GKgZ bq Ges Zviv hv e‡j Zviv Zv e‡j bv| eis Zviv GKcÖv‡š— Avi kxÔAviv Av‡iK cÖv‡š—| G mKj wKQz kxÔAv‡ì eBcÎ I Zv‡ì D×„wZ w`‡qB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|136

PviwU Aa¨v‡q wef³ G MÖ‡š’i †gvU c„ôv msL¨v 316| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q kxÔAv I Avn‡j ev‡qZ k‡ãi we‡k−lY Ges Bgvg‡ì e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì evovevwo m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q KziAvb gvRx‡` QvnvexM‡Yi cÖksmv, QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© Avjx (ivt)-Gi `„wófw½, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb m¤ú‡K© kxÔAv‡ì `„wófw½ cÖf„wZ welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q gyZÔAv weevn m¤ú‡K© Ges PZz_© Aa¨v‡q ivm~j (Qvt), Zuvi mš—vb-mš—wZ I QvnvexMY m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ev‡R gš—e¨ mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D`©~, Bs‡iRx, ZzKx© cÖf„wZ fvlvq GwUi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| kvqevbx G MÖš’wU m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, M�RL�� pZ \R#� ' 0�2 K� 1;Z yp�� "�� \#�� %� @�d °�� P#� � .� "a�� -#-� e�� -� �;��Z9� "� G/ �-#-�� '. Ôhvi M„‡n GB eBwU _vK‡e †m bex (Qvt)-Gi cwievi‡K Zv‡ì fvjevmvi `vwei cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| hv Avm‡j Avn‡j evq‡Zi cÖwZ Acev` I jvÃbvi kvwgjÕ|137

4. Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb )0 �-�� G#��( : Avj−vgv gywneŸyÏxb Avj-

LZxe wgmix (1303-1389 wnt) �j��G�� ±1�� bv‡g kxÔAv‡ì wei“‡× GKwU eB wj‡Lb| G eB‡q wZwb cÖgvY K‡ib †h, kxÔAviv KziAvb cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| Gi Rev‡e GKRb kxÔAv Av‡jg /1�J � .#�� \ �j;��G�� bv‡g GKwU eB wj‡L `vex K‡ib †h, Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj 136. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 8| 137. kvqevbx, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, c„t 6|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

60 60

RvgvÔAv‡Zi wbKU KziAvb †hgb AweK…Z, †Zgwb kxÔAv‡ì wbKUI| Avj−vgv hnxi †mB kxÔAv Av‡j‡gi `vexi AmviZv I LZx‡ei e³‡eï h_v_©Zv cÖgvY K‡i 352 c„ôv m¤wjZ D³ eBwU iPbv K‡ib| †hgb wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �R�_+� ��^�� &� u�/�1G�� T�L�� ? .#�� \��* � ��d \#� � C�� u��b�� C�D��G�� u�R��7�� ²1b�� u�G/�� Z�³�� u�G/�-�� ;�� C1;�7�� ;#� �#G�-�� #�H�. ÔAvgiv G‡Z LZx‡ei e³‡eï mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡iwQ K_v I Av‡e‡Mi ekeZx© n‡q bq; eis AKvU¨ `jxj-cÖgvY, cÖgvwYZ bQ, my úó D×„wZ Ges AKvU¨ eY©bv mg~n ØvivÕ|138 c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlvq GwU Ab~w`Z I GKvwaKevi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

5. Avj-†eªjwfqv AvK¡vB` Iqv ZvixL )s�D�k� ��-� ��1��³��( : fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki we`ÔAvZx I Keic~Rvix †eªjfx wdiK¡v m¤ú‡K© GwU GKwU cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’| G MÖ‡š’i myev‡` Avie we‡k¦i RbMY cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GB åvš— wdiK¡v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nq| cuvPwU Aa¨vq m¤wjZ G MÖ‡š’i †gvU c„ôv msL¨v 254| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q G gZev‡ì BwZnvm I Gi cÖwZôvZv Avngv` †ihv Lv‡bi Rxebx, wØZxq Aa¨v‡q †eªjfx‡ì AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm, Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q Zv‡ì wk¶v, PZz_© Aa¨v‡q gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v we‡ivax Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨v`vb I Zv‡ì wewfbœ we`ÔAvZx Avgj Ges cÂg Aa¨v‡q Zv‡ì wewfbœ AvR¸we †K”Qv-Kvwnbx Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GQvov Zuvi iwPZ Ab¨ MÖš’¸wj n‡”Q-

6. Avk-kxÔAv IqvZ ZvkvBqyÔ ) �#;R�� G#��( 7. Avj-BmgvCwjqvn :

ZvixL Iqv AvK¡vB` )��-�� s�D�k �#�#��SF�( 8. Avj-evweqv Avih Iqv

bvK¡ )�-�� ´�� #��( 9. Avj-evnvBqv : bvK¡ Iqv Zvnjxj ) �#��a��&#�B� �-�( 10. Avi-ivÏyj Kvdx Avjv gyMvjvZvwZ` `yKZ‚i Avjx Avãyj

138. Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb, c„t 7|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

61 61

Iqvwn` Iqvdx dx wKZvwewn evqbvk kxÔAv Iqv Avnwjm mybœvn 11.

wìvmvZ wdZ-ZvQvDId )e1bR�� ' C��D�( 12. ÔmyK‚‡Z XvKvÕ (XvKvi

cZb) (D`©~) 13. AvZ-Zzi“Kzj gvkn~ivn dx wkewnj Kvi©vn Avj-wnw›`qv

(AcÖKvwkZ) ) �;�� :D�-�� \�t ' :D1aE� ��( 14. AvZ-ZvQvDId

Avj-gvbkvD Iqvj gvQvwì ) D��b;E�� 3�E� e1bR��( 15. Kzdi Iqv

Bmjvg (D`~©) 16. Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvi ÔwKZveyj AmxjvÕ-Gi D`©~ Abyev` 17. md‡i wnRvh (D`©~) 18. Avb-bvQivwbqvn (AcÖKvwkZ)|

wek¦e¨vcx Zuvi eB‡qi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv :

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi AvaywbK we‡k¦i GKRb AcÖwZØ›Øx ag©ZvwË¡K wQ‡jb| wewfbœ evwZj wdiKvi Dci wjwLZ Zuvi MÖš’¸‡jv‡K G wel‡qi †gŠwjK M‡elYvMÖš’ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| we‡k¦i wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q G¸‡jv cvVm~Pxfy³ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔAvwg ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci eB wj‡L †MvUv gymwjg we‡k¦ Avgvi ¯Kxq êwkó¨ cÖgvY K‡iwQ| Avgvi eB¸‡jv we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨K BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z cvV¨m~Pxfy³ i‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK †`‡k W±‡iU wWwMÖi Rb¨ wjwLZ Awfm›`f©mg~‡n Hme eB‡qi D×„wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi ivwÎw`‡bi Aa¨qb I M‡elYvi dmj G¸wjÕ|139 wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi eB¸‡jv gymwjg weØvb‡ì Rb¨ ag©ZË¡ welqK mvwn‡Zï Afve c~iY K‡i‡QÕ|140 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†gvÏvK_v, ag©Z‡Ë¡i Dci Avgvi †jLv MÖš’¸‡jvi gva¨‡g gymwjg we‡k¦ GKwU cwigÊj m„wó n‡q‡QÕ|141

gynv¤§v` Qv‡qg e‡jb, �;{�� "Z+ ³RGR� �#K�G�� }��^� ��µ ' ��9� &;Y�� &;�E�� ;)�� ;�D��. Ôwewfbœ ag©ZvwË¡K †Mvôx m¤ú‡K©

139. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 50| 140. H, c„t 47| 141. H, c„t 49|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

62 62

M‡elYvKvix‡ì Rb¨ M‡elYv cwigÊ‡j G MÖš’¸‡jv‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡KÕ|142

Avj−vgv hnx‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU eB‡qi cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 30 nvhvi Kwc †ei nZ| Zuvi ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ eBwUi 30 nvhvi Kwc gvÎ 15 w`‡b wbt‡kl n‡q hvq| d‡j GK eQ‡i GB eBwU 9 evi cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| G‡ZI Pvwn`v c~iY bv n‡j `v‡gkK I mE`x Avie †_‡KI GwU cÖKvk Kiv nq| Zuvi GB eBwU cÖKv‡ki ci mE`x Avie I wgm‡i D³ åvš— wdiKv m¤ú‡K© A‡bK M‡elYvagx© cÖeÜ-wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq|143 Zuvi AwaKvsk eB c„w_exi wewfbœ Rxeš— fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| mv‡eK RbwcÖq mE`x ev`kvn dqQvj GK kvnx digv‡b Zuvi wbR Li‡P Avj−vgv hnx‡ii eBcÎ µq K‡i mE`x Avi‡ei mKj jvB‡eªix, wk¶v I M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡b Ges Ab¨ GK digv‡b †m¸‡jv †Q‡c Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ jvB‡eªix‡Z weZi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|144 Zuvi eB¸‡jvi wek¦e¨vcx MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Z`xq wk¶K g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK cÖ‡dmi kvqL AvwZqvn mvwjg (1927-99) e‡jb,

��;-E� ��d� ��^�� K�� R�?�� PK�k� �a�2 \k��R2 09 . �;K#� Q;�� ?�;µ �� ? �� a�Z+ .R2 �� R�� 0+ �a#� � "Z+�

"a�� .RL� . Q�k ' \�R2 PY�d+ �� "ZD��b =��)� �a#� G� ?��7�� &Z�� D�� {�� D��b ��)��.

ÔZuvi iPbvejx Mv¤¢xh© I mymvgÄ‡mï êwk‡ó¨ êwkó¨gwÊZ Ges `jxj I mZ¨K_b Øviv gheyZK…Z| Gme MÖ‡š’i me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êwkó¨ nÕj Hme wdiKvi wb‡R‡ì iwPZ eBcÎ †_‡K cÖgvY †ck, hv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© 142. ïnv`vD` `vIqvn, c„t 165| 143. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 49-50| 144. kvqevbx, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, c„t 14; ÔAvj-gvRvj−vZzj AvivweqvnÕ, msL¨v 48, 1408 wnt, c„t 91; ïnv`vD` `vIqvn, c„t 165|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

63 63

wZwb hv wj‡Lb Zv‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk _v‡K bv Ges Zv‡ì m~Îmg~n †_‡K wZwb †hme D×„wZ †`b Zv‡Z †`vlv‡iv‡ciI wKQz _v‡K bv| Gfv‡e Zuvi MÖš’¸‡jv H mKj wdiKvi e¨vcv‡i cvVK I M‡elK‡ì Rb¨ Drm I NuvwU‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ|145

kvqL gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi Avj-De~ x e‡jb, ¢��E�� :1-� \�R2 PK�k��. ÔZuvi MÖš’¸‡jv `jxj I hyw³i kw³‡Z êwkó¨gwÊZÕ|146

Avj−vgv hnx‡ii Rxe‡bi wQ‡U‡duvUv :

`yiš— mvnm : Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi cÖPÊ mvnmx wQ‡jb| g°vi nviv‡gi Bgvg I mE`x m‡e©v”P Ijvgv cwil` m`m¨ kvqL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avm-myevBj e‡jb, "RL� ?� u��d� u��{� u��t 0�2 \�9 ";�? � 1� %� ' =pJ3k ?� \�)� ' � . ÔwZwb exi, `ytmvnmx I ¯úóev`x wQ‡jb| wZwb g‡bi K_v †Mvcb ivL‡Zb bv Ges Avj−vn&i c‡_ †Kvb wb›`y‡Ki wb›`v Zv‡K MÖvm KiZ bvÕ|147 wZwb †hUv‡K nK g‡b Ki‡Zb †mUv cÖKv‡k †Kvb wØav-ms‡KvP ev fq KL‡bv Zuv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wb‡gœ Zuvi mvnwmKZvi wKQz `„óvš— †ck Kiv nj-

1. Avj−vgv hnxi hLb †Kvb evwZj wdiKv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb eB wjL‡Zb, ZLb cÖwm× Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K Zvi Kwc cvVv‡Zb| GgbwK kxÔAv I Ab¨vb¨ åvš— wdiKvi †jvK‡ì Kv‡QI bvg-wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤i mn eBcÎ cvVv‡Zb| c¶vš—‡i kxÔAviv Zuvi wei“‡× eB wjLZ| wKš‘ KL‡bv Zvi Kv‡Q †mm‡ei Kwc cvVvZ bv| Dciš‘ Hme eB‡q †jL‡Ki QÙbvg eënvi KiZ| †hgb- Avj−vgv hnx‡ii ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvnÕ eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡j kxÔAv‡ì ¸gi duvm n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y kxÔAv gn‡j ixwZg‡Zv f~wgK¤ú ïi“ n‡q hvq| R‰bK kxÔAv Gi DË‡i ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvn wdj gxhvbÕ bv‡g GKwU eB wj‡L Ômxb-LvÕ QÙbvg eënvi 145. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 3| 146. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 129| 147. H, c„t 50|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

64 64

K‡i|148 wbtm‡›`‡n GwU Avj−vgv hnx‡ii mvnwmKZv I kxÔAv‡ì fxi“Zv-Kvcyi“lZvi `jxj ê-wK!

2. g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎ _vKvKvjxb b~i“Ïxb ÔBZi bv‡g GKRb KÆi nvbvdx wk¶K ÔgyQZvjvûj nv`xQÕ (nv`x‡Qi cwifvlv) cov‡Zb| wZwb G welqwU cov‡bvi mgq Zv‡Z gvZzix`x AvK¡x`v XywK‡q w`‡Zb| Avj−vgv hnxi Avè I m¤§vb eRvq †i‡L Zuvi hyw³ LÊb Ki‡Zb| cix¶vq Kg b¤i cvIqvi fq KL‡bv Zuv‡K †c‡q e‡mwb| eis G‡¶‡Î wZwb †hUv‡K mwVK g‡b Ki‡Zb Zv Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e H wk¶‡Ki mvg‡b †ck Ki‡Zb|149

3. fvi‡Zi mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U W. hvwKi ûmvBb g`xbv gybvDIqvivq †M‡j Zuv‡K g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq cwi`k©‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| Avj−vgv hnxi ZLb H wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †m‡µUvix kvqL bv‡Qi Avj-De~ x‡K G‡m ej‡jb, Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, Bwb fvi‡Zi †cÖwm‡W›U| †h †`kwU gymjgvb‡ì Dci wbh©vZb-wbcxob Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Kvk¥xi‡K †K‡o †bqvi Rb¨ hei`w¯— Ki‡Q| A_P Zviv Rv‡b †h, Kvk¥xixiv fvi‡Zi mv‡_ GKxf~Z n‡Z Pvq bv| GK_v ï‡b kvqL De~ x ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Ki‡Z Pv”Q? ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Zuvi mgv‡jvPbv Kie Ges wn›`yiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci wK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q Zv wee„Z Kie| kvqL De~ x Zuvi Av‡eM I AvMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zuv‡K abëv` Rvbvb Ges e‡jb †h, Dbv‡K Avgv‡ì m¤§vb Kiv DwPZ| KviY Avgiv Rvwb, Zuvi G c` m¤§vbm~PK; wbe©vnx bq| ivR‰bwZK wbe©vnx ¶gZv cÖavbgš¿xi nv‡Z| wKš‘ hnxi †hb wKQz‡ZB kvš— nw”Q‡jb bv| KviY wZwb cÖPÊ Av‡eM wb‡q kvqL De~ xi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb| Øx‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi AvMÖn, gymjgvb‡ì mgm¨v wb‡q Zuvi wPš—v-fvebv I mvnwmKZvi R¡jš— mv¶x G NUbvwU|150 148. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 4; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 53| 149. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 58| 150. H, c„t 58-59|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

65 65

4. Avj−vgv hnxi evwZj wdiK¡v¸‡jvi †K‡›`ª I Zv‡ì gvnwd‡j wM‡q gybvhviv Ki‡Zb wbf©‡q-wbtk¼wP‡Ë| 1965 mv‡j Biv‡Ki mvgvi©vq GK †idvC Q~dx †bZvi mv‡_ Zuvi gybvhviv nq| H Q~dx †bZvi `vex wQj, †m Kvivg‡Zi AwaKvix| A¯¿ Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vgv hnxi Gi DË‡i weZK©mfvq e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` A¯¿, ek©v I PvKz Avcbv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j Avcbviv †Kb hy‡×i gq`v‡b AeZxY© nb bv? ¸jx I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm hv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †mme †jv‡Ki Biv‡Ki eÇ cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb †mLv‡b H †idvC Q~dx †bZv‡K Ø¨_©nxbK‡É e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi nv‡Z GKUv wifjfvi w`b| Avwg ¸jx Quy‡o †`wL‡q w`w”Q, IUv Avcbvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wK-bv| GK_v ejvi ci H fÊ Q~dx cvjv‡Z w`kv cvqwb|151 GKBfv‡e wZwb Biv‡Ki Kv‡hwgqv‡Z wM‡qI kxÔAv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© K‡ib|152

5. cvwK¯—v‡b evwZj wdiKv¸‡jv KZ©„K Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wbKU †_‡K Ac`LjK…Z gmwR`¸‡jv wZwb cybi“×vi Ki‡Zb|153

ev`kvn dqQv‡ji mvg‡b Aviex‡Z e³…Zv cÖ vb : Avj−vgv hnxi D`©~ fvlvq †hgb AbM©j AwMœSiv e³…Zv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, †Zgwb Aviex fvlv‡ZI cvi‡Zb| GKevi mE`x ev`kvn dqQvj cvwK¯—vb md‡i Av‡mb| ZLb Avj−vgv hnxi g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| wZwb ev`kvn&i mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Aviex‡Z e³…Zv cÖ vb K‡ib| ev`kvn Zuvi weï×fvwlZv I e³‡eï ÷vBj †`‡L gy» nb Ges Zuvi bvg wR‡Ám K‡ib| wZwb g`xbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ e‡j ev`kvn‡K wb‡Ri cwiPq †`b|154

wmD‡ji Pvwe hnx‡ii nv‡Z : †Kvwiqvq GKwU gmwR` D‡Øva‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vgv hnxi †mLv‡b hvb Ges †Kvixq †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Zuv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`b| †cÖwm‡W›U Zuvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`wL‡q Zuv‡K 151. wìvmvZ wdZ-ZvQvDId, c„t 232| 152. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 218| 153. H, c„t 58| 154. H, c„t 216|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

66 66

wmD‡ji Pvwe cÖ vb K‡ib| A`¨vewa G PvwewU Zuvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q msiw¶Z Av‡Q|155 Mvwo‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ : wZwb Mvwo‡Z P‡o w÷qvwis ûBj a‡iB KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïi“ Ki‡Zb Ges wndh Svwj‡q wb‡Zb| fvB Avwe` Bjvnx‡K wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔKziAv‡bi †h‡Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K Avgv‡K cix¶v K‡ivÕ| Zuvi wndhyj KziAvb wQj LyeB cvKv‡cv³|156 ev‡M Avb‡Z kxÔAv‡ì bvbvb cÖ‡Póv : 1. BmgvCjx kxÔAv‡ì †bZv Kixg AvMv Lvb (Rb¥ : 1936) Avj−vgv hnxi‡K weª‡Ub md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges †mLv‡b Zuv‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ ¯xq cÖwZwbwa‡K cÖvB‡fU wegvbmn KivPx‡Z cvVvb| D‡Ïk¨ wQj hnx‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i BmgvCjx‡ì m¤ú‡K© eB bv †jLvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K ivhx Kiv‡bv| wKš‘ wZwb †mB cÖ —ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| AMZ¨v AvMv Lvb Avj−vgv hnxi‡K †cÖwiZ GK c‡Î e‡jb, Ôgymjgvb‡ì‡K HKë× Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi †jLv‡jwL Kiv DwPZ; Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wói Rb¨ bqÕ| Rev‡e Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡K †j‡Lb, Ônu v, ïaygvÎ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Ges Zuv‡ì wk¶vi cÖwZ Cgvb AvbqbKvix gymjgvb‡ì‡K HKë× Kivi Rb¨| LZ‡g beyAZ‡K A¯xKviKvix Kv‡di Ges wimvjv‡Z gynv¤§v`x‡K A¯xKviKvix‡ì mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì H‡Kï Rb¨ bqÕ|157 2. GKevi GKRb eo kxÔAv Av‡jg Bgvg †Lv‡gbxi (1318-1409 wnt) cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Avj−vgv hnx‡ii mv‡_ Zuvi evwo‡Z †`Lv K‡i Zuvi ÔAvj-evweqvÕ I ÔAvj-evnvBqvÕ eB `yÕwU m¤ú‡K© Bgvg †Lv‡gbxi gy»Zvi welqwU D‡j−L K‡i Zuv‡K Bivb md‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Avj−vgv hnxi G cÖ —ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi M¨vivw›U †K w`‡eÕ? ZLb †mB kxÔAv Av‡jg Zuv‡K e‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi M¨vivw›U cÖ vb Kie Ges Avcwb cvwK¯—v‡b wd‡i bv Avmv ch©š— Avwg GLv‡b Avcbvi Abymvix‡ì Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb Kie| Avj−vgv hnxi ZLb 155. H, c„t 222| 156. H, c„t 49| 157. The life of Shaykh Ihsan Ilahi Zaheer, p. 32.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

67 67

e‡jb, Ô†K Rv‡b †h, nqZ Avcwb †Lv‡gbxi †µvafvRbÕ| AZtci Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, ÔAvcbv‡ì †Kvb eB-B QvnvexMY‡K Mvwj †`qv †_‡K gy³ bq †KbÕ? G cÖkœ K‡i wZwb †Lv‡gbxi cÖwZwbwa‡K nZPwKZ K‡i w`‡q ÔAQ~jyj AvLqvi Bjv DQ~wjj AvLeviÕ MÖš’wU nv‡Z †bb| H kxÔAv Av‡jg ZLb e‡jb, G eB‡qi †Kv_vq QvnvexMY‡K Mvwj †`qv n‡q‡Q †`Lvb? Avj−vgv hnxi eBwUi 168 c„ôv Ly‡jb †hLv‡b †jLv wQj, ÔAvgiv (kxÔAviv) G‡ì‡K (QvnvexMY‡K) MvwjMvjvR K‡i I Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ges Zv‡ì‡K hviv fvjev‡m Zv‡ì mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY K‡i Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ AR©b KwiÕ| AZtci †mB kxÔAv Av‡jg Zuv‡K †Lv‡gbxi GKwU cÎ n¯—vš—i K‡ib Ges mv¶vr †kl nIqvi I hnxi cÎwU c‡o †`Lvi c~‡e©B wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Lv‡gbxi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi gZvgZ wK? Rev‡e Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv KiwQ wZwb †hb Zv‡K `xN©Rxwe K‡ib| Zuvi K_v †kl bv n‡ZB H kxÔAv Av‡jg ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i my úó gZvgZ e¨³ Ki“b| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K K_v †kl Ki‡Z w`b| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ wZwb Zv‡K `xN©Rxwe Ki“b Ges hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi ¶gZv w`b| hZ¶Y bv wZwb aŸsm nb Ges gymjgvb‡ì‡K Zvi Awbó †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| GK_v ï‡b H kxÔAv Av‡jg e‡jb, G †Kgb kÎ“Zv! AZtci wgwUs mgvß nq|158

3. GK`v Igv‡bi wgW&j B÷ e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb Avj−vgv hnx‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Zuv‡K e‡jb, kxÔAv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †jLv‡jwL †Q‡o w`b, Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ `yB wgwjqb (20 jvL) wiqvj e¨‡q Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Rb¨ GKwU gviKvh ev †K›`ª wbg©vY K‡i wè|159

4. GKevi Biv‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Lv‡gbxi `~Z Avj−vgv hnx‡ii evwo‡Z G‡m Zuv‡K e‡jb, kxÔAv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †jLv‡jwL ev` w`b| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì eB¸‡jv cywo‡q †djyb, Avwg Avcbv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †jLv‡jwL †Q‡o wè|160 158. Ibid, P. 32-33. 159. Ibid, P. 79. 160. Ibid.


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

68 68

5. 1980 mv‡j Avj−vgv hnxi n¾ Ki‡Z †M‡j g°vq kxÔAv‡ì K‡qKRb eo gv‡ci Av‡jg Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i e‡jb, eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ÔAvk-kxÔAv Iqvm mybœvnÕ-Gi g‡Zv eB †jLv DwPZ bq| ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Avcbviv Avgv‡K ejyb, Avgvi eB‡q Ggb †Kvb K_v wK D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Avcbv‡ì eB‡q †bBÕ? ZLb Zviv ejj, nu v, meB Avgv‡ì eB‡q Av‡Q| Z‡e welq¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e DÌvcb Kiv wVK bq| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, Avcbviv wK ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb? Avj−vgv hnxi Zv‡ì K_v ïbvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Avb‡›` evMevM n‡q ejj, D³ eBwU ev‡hqvd&Z K‡i cywo‡q †djyb| wØZxqevi Zv cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q ZvB n‡e| Z‡e GKwU k‡Z©? kZ©wU D‡j−L Kivi c~‡e©B Zviv Avb‡›` ejv ïi“ Kij, †h †Kvb k‡Z© Avgiv ivhx AvwQ| Gici Avj−vgv hnxi ej‡jb, Avcbv‡ì †hmKj eB †_‡K Avwg Hme AmZ¨ KíKvwnbx D‡j−L K‡iwQ †m¸‡jv me ev‡hqvd&Z Ki“b Ges R¡vwj‡q w`b, hv‡Z ev¯—weKB Gi c‡i gZ‰ØZZvi Avi †Kvb AeKvk bv _v‡K Ges Avgvi c‡i Hme eB †_‡K Avi †KD D×„wZ w`‡Z bv cv‡i| Avgiv wPiZ‡i gZ‰ØZZvi g~‡jvrcvUb Ki‡Z PvB| Gici Zviv ejj, Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, I¸‡jv wewfbœ eB‡qi c„ôvmg~‡n Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q wQj| mevi nv‡Zi bvMv‡j wQj bv| wKš‘ Avcwb H¸‡jv GKUv eB‡qi g‡a¨ Rgv K‡i‡Qb Ges gymwjg HK¨ wQbœwfbœ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gi Rev‡e Avj−vgv hnxi Ø¨_©nxbK‡É e‡jb, nu v, Avwg MÖš’ iPbv K‡i GB mKj AvK¡x`v‡K mevi nv‡Zi bvMv‡j wb‡q G‡mwQ| A_P BwZc~‡e© GKwU RvwZB (kxÔAv) †m¸‡jv AeMZ wQj, Avi Abïv †m m¤ú‡K© †eLei wQj| Avwg GRb¨ D³ MÖš’wU iPbv K‡iwQ †hb Dfq c¶B my úó `jxj I mg¨K AeMwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kvb GK c¶B †hb ïay †auvKv bv Lvq| hv‡Z GKw`K †_‡K bq; eis Dfq w`K †_‡KB cÖK…Z HK¨ AwR©Z nq| c¶vš—‡i Avgiv Avcbv‡ì‡K I Avcbv‡ì eo eo †bZv‡ì‡K m¤§vb Kie Avi Avcbviv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Ges GB D¤§‡Zi c~e©m~ix, Gi Kj¨vYKvgx, Gi gh©v`vi iƒcKvi, Gi Kv‡jgv‡K mgybœZKvix g‡`© gyRvwn`‡ì mv‡_ we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡eb| A_ev Avgiv Avcbv‡ì K_v wek¦vm Kie Ges Avgv‡ì g‡bi K_v Ly‡j


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

69 69

eje Avi Avcbviv ÔZvwK¡qvÕ bxwZ Aej¤b K‡i hv cÖKvk Ki‡eb Zvi wecixZ wPš—v-†PZbv ms‡Mvc‡b jvjb Ki‡eb, Zv KLbB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e nu v, hw` Avgvi H eB‡q Ggb wKQz cvIqv hvq hv Avcbv‡ì eB‡q †bB Ges Avwg hw` Ggb †Kvb wKQz‡K Avcbv‡ì w`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡i _vwK hv Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb †bB, Zvn‡j Gi Rb¨ Avwg `vqe×| Avcbv‡ì I Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD Av‡Q wK, whwb GUv cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avie I Abvi‡ei †Kvb e¨w³B GgbwU cÖgvY Kivi `ytmvnm †`Lvqwb|161

jv‡nvi Uª v‡RwWi GKw`b c~‡e© msjvc : hviv cvwK¯—v‡b Ônvbvdx-RvÔdixÕ I Ab¨vb¨ wdK¡nx gvhnve ev¯—evq‡bi `vex K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ jv‡nvi Uª v‡RwWi gvÎ GKw`b c~‡e© (87-i 22†k gvP©) Avj−vgv hnxi GK msjv‡c AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges ¯úó fvlvq e‡jb †h, ÔAvgiv KziAvb-mybœvn&i weKí wnmv‡e †Kvb wKQz‡K MÖnY Kwi bvÕ| mv‡o 6 NÈvi `xN© Av‡jvPbvq wZwb KziAvb-mybœvn †_‡K `jxj †ck Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges G `yÕwU‡K AuvK‡o aivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| c‡ii w`b wePviKiv †NvlYv K‡ib †h, ÔAvj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I Zvi RvgvÔAvZB n‡Ki Dc‡i Av‡QbÕ|162 dvwjj−vwnj nvg`|

Abvivix W±‡iU wWMÖx : wZwb bIqve wQÏxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjxi Dc‡i wcGBP.wW Kivi Rb¨ cvÄve wek¦we`¨vj‡q †iwR‡÷ªkb K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi‡ì mv‡_ GKv‡WwgK wel‡q gZcv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y wcGBP.wW mgvß Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq Zuv‡K Abvivix W±‡iU wWMÖxI w`‡qwQj|163

A_©‰bwZK m”QjZv I `vgx †cvlvK cwiavb : Avj−vgv hnxi A_©‰bwZKfv‡e AZ¨š— m”Qj wQ‡jb| Avg`vbx-idZvbx I Kvc‡oi eëmv

161. Avk-kxÔAv Iqv Avnjyj ev‡qZ, c„t 5-6| 162. ÔAvj-Bw¯—RvevnÕ, msL¨v 11, 1407 wnt, el© 2, c„t 35| 163. 15/4/1419 wnRix‡Z W. hvnivbxi mv‡_ GK mv¶vrKv‡i Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii fvB

Av‡e` Bjvnx hnxi G Z_¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e ZLb wZwb wWMÖx cÖ vbKvix wek¦we`¨vjqwUi bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| `ªt W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 89-90|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

70 70

Ki‡Zb| Kvc‡oi d¨v±wi I cÖKvkbv ms¯’vI wQj|164 wZwb AZ¨š— `vgx Rvgv, RyZv I Pkgv cwiavb Ki‡Zb| G m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb m~iv †hvnvi 11 AvqvZ (ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbyMÖ‡ni K_v Rvwb‡q `vIÕ) Øviv Reve w`‡Zb| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, Øx‡bi `vC‡ì m”Qj nIqv DwPZ, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x bv n‡Z nq Ges Zviv wbwØ©avq nK K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| D‡j−L¨ †h, wZwb jv‡nv‡ii cÖvPxbZg I cÖ_g Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` ÔPxbvIqvjxÕ‡Z webv †eZ‡b LZx‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb|165

wcZv-gvZvi †mev I AvbyMZ¨ :

Avj−vgv hnxi wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ AZ¨š— hZœevb wQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ me© v mØënvi Ki‡Zb, Zv‡ì n‡Ki cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Zb Ges wewfbœ e³…Zv-fvl‡YI Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v AKc‡U ¯xKvi Ki‡Zb| wZwb jv‡nv‡i emevm Ki‡Zb| Avi Zuvi wcZv-gvZv _vK‡Zb ¸RivbIqvjvq| Bmjvgvev‡` Zuv‡K cÖvqB †h‡Z nZ| e¨¯—Zv hZB _vK bv †Kb wZwb hLbB ¸RivbIqvjvi cvk w`‡q †h‡Zb, ZLb AveŸv-Av¤§vi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i †h‡Zb| GKevi Zuvi AveŸv nvRx hn~i Bjvnx Amy ’ n‡j wZwb Zuv‡K wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ jv‡nv‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| wcZv Zuv‡K e‡jb, ÔBnmvb! Avwg hLb jv‡nv‡i hve ZLb †hb Zzwg wb‡R‡K eo †bZv I Av‡j‡g Øxb g‡b bv Ki| eis Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q †mB †QvÆ‡ejvi Bnmvb| Zzwg †QvU‡ejvq †hgb Avgvi wb‡`©kvejx ïb‡Z, †Zgwb GLbI Avgvi wb‡`©k †g‡b Pj‡e| Gkvi c‡i †`wi bv K‡i `ª“Z evwo wdi‡e| †R‡b ivL! Zzwg hn~i Bjvnxi Kv‡Q †h‡nZz †QvU, †m‡nZz wZwb †Zvgv‡K Av‡`k Ki‡eb| `kw`b Avj−vgv hnx‡ii wcZv Zuvi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b wZwb wcZvi wb‡`©k g‡Zv Gkvi ciciB evwo‡Z wd‡i‡Qb|166

164. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-2, c„t 121| 165. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 62, 217| 166. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 61-62|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

71 71

Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx : †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avj−vgv hnxi Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœevb wQ‡jb| wZwb AZ¨š— gyËvK¡x-ci‡nhMvi wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wewfbœ `vIqvZx †cÖvMÖvg †k‡l Mfxi iv‡Z evwo‡Z wdi‡jI Zvnv¾y QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB Z‡e Nygv‡Zb| wZwb AZ¨waK bdj wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q KvZiK‡É cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| †Kvb mgm¨vq co‡jB KvD‡K wKQz bv Rvwb‡q Igiv cvj‡b P‡j †h‡Zb|167 PwiÎ-gvayh© : Av`k© gvbyl wnmv‡e Avj−vgv hnx‡ii Pwi‡Î bvbvgyLx ¸‡Yi mw¤§jb N‡UwQj| wZwb AZ¨š— `vbkxj, bgª I f`ª wQ‡jb| Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq A_© e¨q, Mixe-`ytLx I wewfbœ agx©q cÖwZôv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq wZwb me© v mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z _vK‡Zb| AmsL¨ gmwR` wbg©v‡Y wZwb wb‡R Avw_©Kfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| mZëvw`Zv, AvgvbZ`vwiZv I ¶gvkxjZv wQj Zuvi Pwi‡Îi f~lY| Kv‡iv PvUzKvwiZv I †gvmv‡nwe Kiv wQj Zuvi wPivPwiZ ¯fvewei“×| hZeo e¨w³B †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡K fq Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zvi g‡a¨ Lvivc wKQz †`L‡j m‡½ m‡½ Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb| wZwb wgïK, iwmK I cÖk¯— ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| `ª“Z †i‡M †h‡Zb| Zuvi g‡a¨ wKQzUv K‡VviZv wQj| Z‡e e³e¨ cÖ v‡bi mgq Zuvi Aš—i big n‡q †hZ| †kªvZv‡ì‡K Kuv`v‡Zb I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Zb| GKevi GK gRwj‡m iv‡dhx‡ì AvK¡x`v I QvnvexMY‡K Zv‡ì Mvwj-MvjvR m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb| cÖZxw¶Z gvn`x m¤ú‡K© iv‡dhx‡ì AvK¡x`v nj, Zv‡ì KwíZ Bgvg gvn`x hLb Avwef©~Z n‡eb, ZLb Bd‡Ki NUbvi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K †eÎvNvZ Ki‡eb I Zuvi Ici n` Rvwi Ki‡eb| GK_v ejvi ci Avj−vgv hnxi Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ fvjevmvq A‡Svi bq‡b Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb|168 167. H, c„t 62| 168. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 118; W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 59, 61|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

72 72

e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb Kv‡iv mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Ki‡Zb bv| hv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi wewfbœ agx©q welqvw` wb‡q gZ‡f` wQj, Zv‡ì mv‡_I wZwb m`vPiY Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv Kv‡iv MxeZ, †PvMjLyix I AKj¨vY Ki‡Zb bv|169

wPš—vaviv :

gymwjg HK¨ : gymwjg HK¨ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vgv hnxi e‡jb, ÔBmjvgx `jmg~n Ges gvhnvex †Mvôx¸‡jv‡K HKë× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbymiY| KziAvb I mybœvn&i AbymiYB hveZxq gZcv_©K¨ Aemv‡bi gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i| hw` me `j Cgvb`vwii mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì gvhnvex †Muvovgx †Q‡o Ges `jxq msKxY©Zvi E‡aŸ© D‡V wb‡R‡ì gvmAvjv¸‡jv‡K KziAvb-mybœvn Abyhvqx dvqQvjv K‡i Ges †h gvmAvjv H `yÕwUi wecixZ n‡e †mUv †Q‡o †`q, Zvn‡j Gfv‡e HK¨ n‡Z cv‡iÕ|170

wZwb ÔAvj-†eªjwfqvÕ MÖ‡š’i f~wgKvq G m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv e‡jb, 09� D�;L�^�� ;��-G�� ' ��B?�� )k?� 0�� @k3R�? ��)k?�� B?� 0� :�;�1�� ;B?� 0^ ��1Rk � C��-RGE�� r�D¶� T�� ¢-YRk ? :��1��

�a{1�� +��E� ' ��)k?� � :D�� . <9 �1{�� ¢)R�� YR� 0+ �G#� ��#�G� "�� \#�� %� @�d \�1�D �� %� M�R2 �Ka�1;¯ ' ��-G�� ·#YbR��

C�� #�1b�� / ��RR�� {�� 1*3� Q�KR�� C�#�bG�� ©�R��. ÔAvK¡x`v I wPš—vavivi HK¨ Qvov †Kvb HK¨ m¤¢e bq| hZ¶Y ch©š— wPš—vaviv I AvK¡x`vi HK¨ bv n‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©š— (cÖK…Z) HK¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv| †Kbbv H‡Kï A_©B nj g~jbxwZ I `„wófw½i HK¨| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì mevi DwPZ KziAvb I mybœvn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b| Gi Av‡jv‡K AvK¡x`v ms‡kvab, gvhnvex †Muvovwg I e¨w³i gZvgZ cwinvi Ges Q~dx I Kzms¯‹viev`x‡ì c_ †Q‡o †`qvi gva¨‡g HKë× nIqvÕ|171 169. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 118| 170. H, c„t 62| 171. Avj-†eªjwfqv, c„t 11|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

73 73

BRwZnv` : KziAvb, mybœvn I BRgv‡q Qvnvevi g‡a¨ ¯úó cvIqv hvq bv Ggb wel‡q kviC ûKzg wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ mvwe©K AbymÜvb cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv‡K Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq BRwZnv` e‡j| wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj †hvM¨ Av‡j‡gi Rb¨ Gi Øvi Db¥y³ _vK‡e| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg ïay Bmjv‡g BRwZnv‡ì cÖe³vB bB; eis Avwg GK_vI ewj †h, G‡`‡k BRwZnv‡ì ¯vaxbZv _vKv DwPZ| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Avwg eêvnxb ¯vaxbZvi c‡¶ bB| G‡¶‡Î Ggb ¯^vaxbZv _vKvI DwPZ bq hv Kzdix Ges dv‡mKx I wdZbv-d¨vmv‡ì ìRv Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡eÕ|172

†`‡k †Kvb wdKn Pj‡e : G m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv †Kvb wdK‡ni-B ev¯—evqb PvB bv| †Kbbv †jv‡Kiv cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvq †Kvb wbw`©ó wdKn ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Rxeb DrmM© K‡iwb| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôv n‡qwQj Ges GLv‡b †mªd KziAvb I mybœvn&i Bmjvg ev¯—evqb nIqv DwPZ| KziAvb I mybœvn Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm hvi Dci mKj †kªYx I ivR‰bwZK `‡ji HK¨gZ n‡Z cv‡iÕ|173

Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi `„wó‡Z Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi :

1. mv‡eK mE`x MÖ vÛ gydZx kvqL Avãyj Avhxh web Avãyj−vn web evh (int) e‡jb, �;� 1Z� u�� e��G %� \$D àO N�9 0��9 s#�� @�� =��G�� % ·b�� \R�Kjk � ¸�� \�R2 ¹G� C+�* �*� u:�#-G�� T�;�F� T1b;J. ÔkvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) Avgv‡ì wbKU mycwiwPZ| Zuvi AvK¡x`v fvj| Avwg Zuvi KwZcq MÖš’ c‡owQ| Avj−vn I Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡Z †h bQxnZ Ges Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì Reve i‡q‡Q, Zv Avgv‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i‡QÕ| wZwb e‡jb, =�1;a{� &{�� "G� %� <9 :1��;�� ' �;�#/. ÔwZwb AZ¨š— fvj e¨w³| Avi Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Zuvi cÖ‡Póv wQj cÖksmbxqÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

172. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, c„t 61| 173. H, c„t 59|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

74 74

�;G�� #/ C�)�� u��#� �_º \�. ÔZuvi PgrKvi KxwZ© I DcKvix fvj eBcÎ i‡q‡QÕ|

2. kvqL Avãyj−vn web Avãyi ingvb Avj-wReixb e‡jb, s#;�� q�2' =�1a{ %� \$D �Z�b;�� ;�� Mp�� R�E� @�� . ÔkvqL

hnxi (int) we`ÔAvZx‡ì gZ LÊb Ges nv`x‡Qi cÖwZi¶v I mn‡hvwMZvq Zuvi cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|

3. g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji kvqL Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv` e‡jb, &Z+ @�� ' ��#/ �1a{ \�� 2� �� Q�� ' :`72 C�)�� \�� u"a�/��. Ôwe`ÔAvZx‡ì gZvgZ LÊb I Zv‡ì åvš— AvK¡x`vi ¯iƒc D‡b¥vP‡b Zuvi cÖ‡Póv wQj cÖksmbxq| G wel‡q Zuvi A‡bK eB-cy —KI i‡q‡QÕ|

4. g°vi nviv‡gi Bgvg kvqL gynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vn Avm-myevBj e‡jb, O N�9 0��9 s#�� #j� �� &Z+ r�K�� `b� �#�� &#�{ �� à

©�;�Z �D1aE� :�� 0�R�2�� ' ��KH��. Ôgvbbxq kvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi cvwK¯—v‡bi Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg Ges †mLvbKvi `~i`kx© I L¨vwZgvb `vCÕ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, :1-� �RKR��

:�t� �� '\c��1 � \��J ' `_3R�� ' . ÔwZwb `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi ewjôZv Ges Zuvi e³…Zv I Iqvh-bQxn‡Z cÖPÊ cÖfve we¯—v‡ii ¶gZvi AwaKvix wQ‡jbÕ|174 5. mE`x m‡e©v”P Ijvgv cwil` m`m¨ kv‡qL Qv‡jn web gynv¤§v` Avj-wjnx`vb e‡jb, ��µ ' \R��J� \K�-� "a�+ �* %� \$D \�+ e�» �#�� ;� \;�� ' \�� \��K� 0�2� uT�a�9 ��+ ��R�E�� Y��L 174. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 93-97|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

75 75

�;Z`z� 0�R�2�� ' =�_+ :�#-G��. ÔGUv my úó †h, wZwb (int) Zuvi †jLbx I e³…Zvi gva¨‡g we`ÔAvZ I we`ÔAvZx‡ì wei“‡× msMÖv‡g KwVbfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| AvK¡x`vi cÖwZi¶vq Zuvi Drmvn-DÏxcbvi cÖfve cvwK¯—vb I Ab¨Î wQjÕ|175 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 0�2 �-�\K�*� \�� Z�µA ÔwZwb Zuvi e³…Zv I †jLbxi gva¨‡g GKRb gyRvwn` wQ‡jbÕ|

6. kvqL Avãyi ingvb Avj-eviivK e‡jb, �j�� =��a¼ �aRt�. ÔwZwb iv‡dhx‡ì wei“‡× msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ cÖwmw× AR©b K‡iwQ‡jbÕ|

7. kvqL Avãyj−vn Avj-¸bvqgvb e‡jb, ' \R��t ' \�7 �{1� 0+ [&*�G�-E� ��^�� =�D� &/�� a{�1 . ÔevwZ‡ji cÖwZ‡iva I h‡_vchy³ `jxj Øviv Zvi Reve`v‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi g‡Zv `ytmvnmx e¨w³ Lye KgB cvIqv hvqÕ|

8. W. AwQDj−vn gynv¤§v` AveŸvm e‡jb, ' :D�;�{ �1a{ \�� \;#{1k�#)�� :�#-G�� <9 M��. ÔhyeK‡ì‡K mvjvdx AvK¡x`vi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi †¶‡Î Zuvi m‡e©v”P cÖ‡Póv wQjÕ| 9. g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯^bvgab¨ cÖ‡dmi kvqL iex web nv`x Avj-gv`Lvjx e‡jb, :�;#-G�� 0��# ' ��Z�µ \R��. ÔAvK¡x`vi gq`v‡b Avwg Zuv‡K GKRb gyRvwn` wnmv‡e †R‡bwQÕ|

10. kvqL Avãyj Avhxh Avj-K¡vix e‡jb, u��^� �� k�- 0�2 \�90�� "�GR�� L)�� L�� 0�� ?. ÔwZwb cÖ_g †kªYxi †hv×v wQ‡jb| Z‡e ek©v Z_v A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g bq; eis M‡elYv, wk¶v`vb I e³…Zvi gva¨‡gÕ|

175. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, wìvmvZ wdZ-ZvQvIDd, c„t 5, kvqL wjnx`vb wjwLZ f~wgKv `ªt|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

76 76

11. kvqL gynv¤§v` web bvwQi Avj-De~ x e‡jb, N�9 0��9 s#�� ½�� -� %� r�;t 09 ��#a;t @j � ��#$. ÔkvqL Bnmvb Bjvnx cÖkswmZ e¨w³iƒ‡c †eu‡P wQ‡jb Ges BbkvAvj−vn knx` n‡qB (cicv‡i) P‡j †M‡QbÕ|

12. W. gvih~K web nvBqvm Avh-hvnivbx e‡jb, �¾p;� �;#2� �E�� 0�21-� u��J^� �� u��t .;*�1G�� M�;a� ?� \;�+D �. ÔwZwb AZ¨š—

†gavex, Abb¨ e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ, mvnmx I PwiÎevb Av‡jg wQ‡jb| cwiYv‡gi fq bv K‡i wZwb Zuvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡ZbÕ|176

13. RxebxKvi gynv¤§v` web Beivnxg Avk-kvqevbx e‡jb, ' ��t 0�2 \;R ^ �Yd�� u�-#-�� 7�� u¢�� \�1*. ÔwZwb nK K_v ejvq mvnmx, mZ¨vbymÜvbx Ges Zuvi RvwZi wnZvKv•Lx wQ‡jbÕ|177

14. W. Avjx web g~mv Avh-hvnivbx e‡jb, u�D�� u¢;�J .��d 0�2 ¢��;� ��b;�� ' y1* \�� Q�KR�� t u0��F� y1* uT�2�. ÔwZwb PwiÎevb, Avj−vnfxi“, `vbkxj, my „p Cgv‡bi AwaKvix, Øxb‡K KwVbfv‡e aviYKvix Ges nK K_v cÖPv‡i wbfx©K wQ‡jbÕ|178

15. cwðg e‡½i W. †jvKgvb mvjvdx e‡jb, "#;cG�� -�E� .#�� 1Z �p;Z ' �;KcG�� \� �at �*� u0�R�2�� s�D�k ' &#7 \� e�G� � yp�� ;G�� u¢��b�� u¸�� uNd�-�� 03��. ÔwZwb Abjelx© evM¥x, cvwK¯—v‡bi BwZnv‡m hvi mgZzj¨ †KD `„wó‡MvPi nqwb| G‡¶‡Î Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i wbKUeZx©-`~ieZx© Ges kÎ“-wgÎ mevB mv¶¨ cÖ vb K‡i‡QbÕ|179 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, D1b;* ��#�� \K�-� �K* yp�� p)�� D�� .k�L�� 1Z 176. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 99-103, 105-106| 177. kvqevbx, Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi, c„t 2| 178. W. hvnivbx, cÖv¸³, c„t 49| 179. ÔAvj-Bw¯—RvevnÕ, msL¨v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt, c„t 33-34; ÔAv`-`vIqvnÕ, msL¨v

1087, 15/8/1407 wnt, c„t 40-41|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

77 77

T�;Z =�G� �#� � �Z ��/�� )�� 0�#�� T�Z� u&/��. ÔwZwb †mB †kªô I Abb¨ †jLK, whwb Zuvi MwZkxj †jLbxi gva¨‡g evwZ‡ji ivRcÖvmv`‡K P~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb Ges evwZj wdiKv¸‡jvi wfwË¸‡jv‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ|180

16. IAvBwm Zuvi m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Q, @;�� \;�� \R*�� \k�#� �*�+ �*� �# �;�F� :�;#-G�� . ÔBmjvgx AvK¡x`vi cÖwZi¶vq wZwb Zuvi Rxeb, mgq I m¤ú` IqvK&d K‡i wQ‡jbÕ|181

17. Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ, RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi ïeŸvb wefv‡Mi mv‡eK cwiPvjK I ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡Mi Z`vbxš—b mnKvix Aa¨vcK (eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡dmi I Avgxi, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k) gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Avj−vgv hnx‡ii g„Zz ‡Z jv‡nv‡i GKwU †kvKevZ©v cvVvb| †hwU ÔgygZvh WvB‡R÷Õ we‡kl msL¨v-1, †m‡Þ¤i Õ87-†Z ÔgvKZ‚‡e evsjv‡`k : Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi wK kvnv`Z ci Bhnv‡i MvgÕ (evsjv‡`‡ki wPwV : Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii kvnv`‡Z †kvK cÖKvk) wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| D³ †kvKevZ©vq wZwb e‡jb, ÔRgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ cvwK¯—vb-Gi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnx‡ii kvnv`‡Z Avgiv mevB Avš—wiKfv‡e e¨w_Z-gg©vnZ| evsjv‡`‡ki Avn‡jnv`xQ QvÎ I hyeK‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avwg Mfxi `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ| Avj−vn cvK gin~g Avj−vgv‡K ¯xq LvQ ingZ I gvMwdiv‡Z m¤§vwbZ Ki“b Ges Zuvi DËivwaKvix I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K cig âh©avi‡Yi ¶gZv `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi wQ‡jb Zuvi mg‡qi AZzjbxq evM¥x, †jLK, msMVK, Av‡j‡g Øxb I Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi wbfx©K gyRvwn`| gykwiK, we`ÔAvZx I Øxb weK…ZKvix‡ì ey‡K K¤úb m„wóKvix, wbfx©K

180. ÔAvj-Bw¯—RvevnÕ, msL¨v 12, hyjwn¾vn 1407 wnt| 181. ÔAvi-wimvjvn Avj-Bmjvwgq¨vnÕ, msL¨v 202, el© 20, kvÔevb 1407 wnt, c„t 129|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

78 78

mZ¨fvlx Avj−vgv hnx‡ii g„Zz Gfv‡e nIqvUvB gh©v`vKi wQj| wRnv‡ì gq`v‡bi †mbvcwZ‡K L¨vwZi kx‡l© PgKv‡bv Ae¯’vq gnvb cÖfy Zv‡K ¯xq ing‡Zi QvqvZ‡j †U‡b wb‡jb|

Avj−vgv hnxi wK P‡j †M‡Qb? kÎ“iv Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q? KL‡bvB bv| Avj-Kvw`qvwbqvn, Avj-evnvBqvn, Avk-kxÔAv Iqvj KziAvb, Avj-†eªjwfqv Ges Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb MÖš’vejx, msev`cÎ, Zuvi ZR©ygvbyj nv`xQ, RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ meB Zuvi Rxeš— KxwZ©|

†deª“qvix Õ85-Gi XvKv Kbdv‡i‡Ý Zuvi AwMœSiv fvlY †Zv Avgiv GL‡bv ïb‡Z cvw”Q| evsjv‡`‡k AvMvgx md‡i wZwb evsjvq fvlY w`‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡i †M‡Qb| Avi Avgiv Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡Ni c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K †mw`b Ô†k‡i cvwK¯—vbÕ †LZve w`‡q m¤§vwbZ Kie e‡j `„p msKí wb‡qwQjvg| GLb g„Zz i c‡i wK Zuv‡K Avgiv D³ jKe w`‡Z cvwi bv?

Giƒc AZzjbxq †bZvi g„Zz ‡Z cvwK¯—vbx‡ì Ges we‡kl K‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ I RgCq‡Zi †h Acwimxg ¶wZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn cvK Zuvi LvQ ing‡Z Zvi DËg wewbgq `vb Ki“b! AvgxbÕ!!182

24.09.2011 Zvwi‡L †jLK‡K †Ìqv GK wjwLZ Z‡_¨ wZwb e‡jb, Ôhnxi Avgvi mvgwqKKv‡ji eÜz wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g Kjgx, c‡i mivmwi| Avwg Zuv‡K ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi evwl©K ZvejxMx BR‡Zgvq e³v wnmv‡e `vIqvZbvgv cvwV‡qwQjvg| wZwb Zv Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB wZwb kvnv`vZ jvf K‡ib|

1985 mv‡j XvKvq RgCqZ Kbdv‡i‡Ý Zuv‡K Avbvi g~j f~wgKvq wQjvg Avwg| †Kb Rvwbbv WK&Ui Qv‡ne Zuv‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB Zuv‡K gvÎ 15 wgwbU mgq †`b e³…Zvi Rb¨| hvi Rb¨ nvhv‡iv gvby‡li AvMgb, hvi w`‡K gy» bq‡b ZvwK‡q Av‡Q nvhv‡iv †kªvZv, Zuvi Rb¨ GZ msw¶ß mgq wba©viY †KDB †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ mfvcwZi Av‡`k wk‡ivavh©| Avgvi weiƒc g‡bvfve eyS‡Z †c‡i hnxi gvB‡Ki Kv‡Q

182. gygZvh WvB‡R÷, we‡kl msL¨v-1, (jv‡nvi : †m‡Þ¤i 1987), c„t 123|


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

79 79

hvIqvi Av‡M Avgvi nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, Ôw`j Lvive bv Kx wR‡qÕ (gb Lvive Ki‡eb bv)| Zvici gvB‡Ki mvg‡b ùvwo‡q nvg` I Qvbv †k‡l fvlY ïi“i GK ch©v‡q Sj‡m D‡V ej‡jb, Q`‡i Rvjmv gy‡S c›`ªv wgwbU UvBg w`‡q nu vq| In †bnx Rvb‡Z nu vq †K hnxi †Kv Mig †nv‡b †K wj‡q c›`ªv wgwbU jvMZv n¨vqÕ (mfvcwZ Qv‡ne Avgv‡K 15 wgwbU mgq w`‡q‡Qb| Dwb Rv‡bb bv †h, hnx‡ii Mig nÕ‡ZB 15 wgwbU mgq jv‡M)| G‡ZB †kªvZviv me Mig n‡q DV‡jv| Iw`‡K hnx‡ii e³…Zvq Av¸‡bi dzjwK †ei n‡Z jvM‡jv| ïi“ nÕj Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi mZ¨Zvi Dc‡i G‡Ki ci GK †Kv‡Ukb Uvbv I Zvi Av‡eMNb e¨vL¨v| AwMœSiv fvlY, Ac~e© evKfw½, hyw³ Avi P¨v‡j‡Äi `vcU, me wg‡j cyiv m‡¤§jbUvB n‡q †Mj hnxigq| mfvcwZ Qv‡neI AcjK we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb GB Zi“Y cvwK¯—vbx wms‡ni cÖwZ| 15 wgwbU †cwi‡q KLb †h mgq NÈvi KvQvKvwQ P‡j †M‡Q, Kvi“iB †Lqvj †bB| hnxi Gevi †kl P¨v‡jÄ Quy‡o w`‡jb- Ôwe`ÔAvZx †jv‡Mv! AvMvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Kv GK gvmAvjv fx †Zvg Qnxn nv`xQ †K †Ljvd †`Lvbv †m‡Kv †Zv †j AvI| †Zvgnv‡i wj‡q hnxi nvdZv fi †nv‡Uj †g B‡š—hvi K‡i MvÕ (we`ÔAvZxiv †kv‡bv| hw` †Zvgiv Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi GKwU gvmAvjvI Qnxn nv`x‡Qi †Ljvd †`Lv‡Z cv‡iv, Z‡e wb‡q Avm| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hnxi †nv‡U‡j GK mßvn A‡c¶v Ki‡e)|

mg¯— m‡¤§jb gyûgy©û ZvKexi aŸwb‡Z †d‡U coj| `¶ wkíxi gZ hnxi Gevi `c K‡i wb‡f †M‡jb I fvlY †kl K‡i wcQb wd‡i Avgvi nvZ a‡i gÂ †_‡K †b‡g G‡m †mvRv GKUv‡b †nv‡Uj †kivUb| †mLv‡b G‡m Pjj eû¶Y Zvi mim AvjvcPvwiZv| †mB mv‡_ ivM-†¶vf A‡bK wKQz| cvwK —vb RgCq‡Zi †bZv‡ì mv‡_ evsjv‡`k RgCq‡Zi †bZvi g‡bvfw½ I AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ wZwb A‡bK wgj Luy‡R †c‡jb Ges Avgv‡K wn¤§Z wb‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q hvevi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn w`‡jb| Zvi †ZRw¯Zv, IRw¯bx fvlY, †Lvjv‡gjv AvjvcPvwiZv I GK w`‡bi eÜzmyjf AvPiY Avwg AvRI fyj‡Z cvwi bv| kÎ“i †evgv Zv‡K mwi‡q wb‡q †M‡Q Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K| wKš‘ XvKvq Zvi HwZnvwmK fvl‡Yi AwMœSiv KÉ AvRI Avgv‡ì Kv‡b fvm‡Q| Avj−vn Zv‡K RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm bQxe Ki“b- Avgxb!Õ


Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi

80 80

Dcmsnvi cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, Avj−vgv Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (int) wesk kZ‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi gq`v‡b wb‡qvwRZ GK wb‡ew`ZcÖvY AKz‡Zvfq wmcvnmvjvi wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—v‡b KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi SvÊv DÇxb Kivi `„ß kc_ wb‡q wZwb gq`v‡b Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb| AwMœSiv e³…Zv, ¶ziavi †jLbx I mvsMVwbK ZrciZvi gva¨‡g wZwb cvwK¯—v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| Nygš— Avn‡jnv`xQ RvgvÔAvZ‡K Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B RvwM‡q Zz‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvZ¥wek¦vm I Av‡Z¥vcjwäi exR ecb Ki‡Z m¶g nb|

kxÔAv, Kvw`qvbx, †eªjfx, evnvBqv, evweqv cÖf„wZ evwZj wdiKv¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi †k¦Z-ïå iƒc‡K Kvwjgvwjß Kivi †h AccÖqvm Pvjvw”Qj, Zvi wei“‡× Avj−vgv hnxi M‡elYvjä eB-cÎ wj‡L we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Zv‡ì ¯iƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡iwQ‡jb| Gme c_åó wdiKvi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm Zv‡ì wjwLZ MÖš’ †_‡K D×„Z K‡i kw³kvjx `jxj I hyw³i Av‡jv‡K Ggbfv‡e LÊb Ki‡Zb †h, Zviv Zvi gyKvwejv Kivi `ytmvnm †`LvZ bv| Zuvi eB-cy —K c‡o Gme wdiKvi A‡b‡KB ZIev K‡i mwVK c‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Qb| dvwjj−vwnj nvg`|

ÔLZx‡e wgj−vZÕ ÔLZx‡e KIgÕ iƒ‡c ewiZ Avj−vgv hnxi wQ‡jb mg‡qi †miv evM¥x| Zuvi AwMœSiv e³…Zv nKwcqvmx‡ì g‡b KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv cÖR¡wjZ KiZ, Avi evwZjcš’x‡ì ey‡K _i_i K¤úb m„wó KiZ| Zuvi ewjô P¨v‡j‡Äi Kv‡Q we`ÔAvZx, Keic~Rvix I c_åó wdiKvi †jvKRb wQj Amnvq-wbi“cvq| Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Z Aš—tcÖvY GB weij Avn‡jnv`xQ cÖwZfv L¨vwZi kx‡l© †``xc¨gvb _vKv Ae¯’vq KzPµx‡ì †evgvi AvNv‡Z gvÎ 42 eQi eq‡m 1987 mv‡ji 30 gvP© `c K‡i wb‡f hvb| gnvb Avj−vn Zuv‡K Zuvi ing‡Zi evwiavivq wm³ Ki“b Ges RvbœvZzj †di‡`Š‡m ¯’vb w`‡q m¤§vwbZ Ki“b! Avgxb!!


avn‡jnv`xq av‡›`vj‡bi wbfxk †mbvbx bnmvb bjvnx hnxi ilahi jaheer final most.pdfihsan ilahi...

Documents