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Avenger® Weed Killer Organic Herbicide Organic Herbicide

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Page 1: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed KillerOrganic HerbicideOrganic Herbicide

Page 2: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

A ® W d Kill i l ti t h bi id th t

Avenger Organics® – Avenger®Weed Killer• Avenger® Weed Killer is a non‐selective, post‐emergence herbicide that 

quickly and effectively kills weeds, grasses and broadleaves• Including: Spurge, Sow Thistle, Shepherd’s Purse, Clover, Hairy Fleabane, Crabgrass, Smooth 

Crabgrass, Dandelion, Whitestem Filaree, Bermuda Grass, Bindweed, Johnson Grass,Crabgrass, Dandelion, Whitestem Filaree, Bermuda Grass, Bindweed, Johnson Grass, Shepherds Purse, Common Mallow and Little Mallow

• Fast acting – visible results in less than 2 hours

• The active ingredient d‐limonene (citrus oil) naturally strips away the waxyThe active ingredient d limonene (citrus oil) naturally strips away the waxy plant cuticle, causing it to dehydrate and die

• University and independent testing results prove that Avenger® Weed Killer is as effective, p g ,but faster acting when compared againstleading synthetic herbicides

• When tested against non‐organic ‘natural’ herbicides g gthat contain, vinegar (acetic acid), citric acid, clove oil or fatty acids (soap) it is more effective with quicker results

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 3: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

• Highly biodegradable – dissipates quicklyAvenger®Weed Killer – Eco‐Friendlyg y g p q y

• Emulsion technology – visually reference your spray target 

• Sprayed areas can be plantedSprayed areas can be planted within hours

• Can be used around pets, people and wildlifewildlife

• Works in cool & cloudy conditions (as low as 40º F)

• Does not stain brick concrete or pavement• Does not stain brick, concrete or pavement

• Made from oranges – pleasant citrus aroma

• Great for use in & around: Gardens, Lawns, Shrubs, Fl B d D i Sid lk P i B dFlower Beds, Driveways, Sidewalk, Patios, Borders, Outside Walls,  Mulch Beds, Gravel Beds, Mature Trees & Ornamentals, Greenhouses, Fencerows, Foundations, Buildings, Golf  Courses, Athletic Fields Parks & Recreation Areas Kennels & Animal Enclosures

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Fields, Parks & Recreation Areas, Kennels & Animal Enclosures

Page 4: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

• Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) listed

Avenger®Weed Killer – Seals of Approval• Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) listed 

producto OMRI provides organic certifiers, growers, manufacturers, and 

suppliers an independent review of products intended for use in certified organic production, handling, and processing

• EPA registered and approvedo Concentrate #82052‐1; RTU #82052‐3

• EPA approval under the label language indicating that all ingredients (active and inert) in a pesticide product and all uses meet the criteria defined by the U S D f A i l (USDA) N i lU.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic Program (NOP) Rule

• Approved for Use in Organic Gardening – NOP Ruleo “FOR ORGANIC GARDENING” is intended to be used where 

the product is typically for residential use and does not require worker protection language

• Patented formula

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Patented formula

Page 5: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Active Ingredient – Citrus Oil (d‐Limonene)• d‐Limonene is found naturally in citrus fruits and more than 300 fruits, 

vegetable, herbs and spices

• How is d‐Limonene produced? o When the juice is squeezed from citrus fruit (oranges, lemons, limes) an oily film remains on top, this oil is primarily composed of d‐Limonene

• d‐Limonene is an excellent degreasing agent and is commonly used in soaps, foods, lotions, mouthwash and perfumes 

• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies d‐Limonene as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for certain uses 

• d‐Limonene is considered to have little to no toxicity

• The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that “d‐Limonene is practically non‐toxic to birds, fish and mammals and is highly biodegradable.”

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 6: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

OMRI Certification

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 7: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed Killer – Quick Results

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 8: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed Killer – Quick Results

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 9: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed Killer – Quick ResultsWeed Type: Dandelion • Conditions: 53° and Sunny • Location: Pennsylvaniayp y y

2 Hours After TreatmentBefore

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 10: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed Killer – Quick ResultsWeed Type: Poison Ivy & Dandelion• Conditions: 70s, Sunny • Location: Connecticutyp y , y

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 11: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger®Weed KillerAvenger Weed KillerUniversity and Independent Field Testing Studies

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 12: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Michigan State UniversityMichigan State UniversityDr. Donald Penner

“Avenger RTU Herbicide is the best organic herbicide I’ve ever tested ”“Avenger RTU Herbicide is the best organic herbicide I’ve ever tested.”   

Dr. Donald Penner, Professor of Crop & Soil Sciences, Michigan State University

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 13: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Degreasing Properties on Plant Tissue: S i El Mi h (MSU)Scanning Electron Micrograph (MSU) 

8‐week old Velvetleaf Plant Leaf Surface

10% Limonene Distilled Water10% Limonene Distilled Water

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 14: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

North Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityDr. Fred Yelverton

“Avenger provided more complete control…than Burnout.”    

Dr. Fred Yelverton, North Carolina State University

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 15: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)North Carolina State University (F. Yelverton)

Untreated Avenger RTU Burnout RTU

80

100

l

40

60

80

Con

trol

o

20

40

% C

04 Hrs 4 DAT 19 DAT

Hrs = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 100% Control = weed death100% Control = weed death

November, 2006

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 16: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Carolina Geranium (G. carolinianum )North Carolina State University (F. Yelverton) 

Untreated Avenger RTU Burnout RTU

80

100

o

40

60

80

Con

trol

io

0

20

40

% C

04 Hrs 4 DAT 19 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 100% Control = weed death100% Control = weed death

November, 2006

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 17: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa)North Carolina State University (F. Yelverton)

Untreated Avenger RTU Burnout RTU

6070

rol

304050

ent C

ontr

0102030

Perc

e

04 Hrs 4 DAT 19 DAT

Hrs = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 162 GPA162 GPA

Clinton, North Carolina ‐ November, 2006

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 18: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Florida Field Trials:

Dr. Robert Johnson, Ag Consulting, Inc.

Avenger® Weed Killer RTU vs. *Roundup®, g g,

Locations: Lake Jem and Zellwood, FL

“Avenger RTU was fast acting and effective 

in controlling the weeds.”

“It was faster acting than Roundup®...”

“And more effective than Roundup® at 1 5 ptsAnd more effective than Roundup® at 1.5 pts. per acre and [equal to] or more effective than 

Roundup® at  0.75 ounces per gallon.”

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

* Roundup® is a registered trademark of the Monsanto Corporation. 

Page 19: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Florida Field Trial Protocol:

Dr. Robert Johnson, Ag Consulting, Inc.

Avenger® Weed Killer RTU vs. *Roundup®

4 reps per treatment.  Each plot is 8 ft. X 20 ft.

, g g,

Locations: Lake Jem and Zellwood, FL

Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre applied ‐ (most companies assume homeowners spray 200 GPA)

2 rates of Roundup® were used:p1. 1.5 pts/A (agricultural rate)2. 0.88 gal/A (homeowner rate)

CO2 back pack sprayer with single wand to mimicCO2 back pack sprayer with single wand to mimic homeowner and professional/landscaper sprayStatistical analyses are available

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

* Roundup® is a registered trademark of the Monsanto Corporation. 

Page 20: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Crabgrass Control (Digitaria spp.)

90

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

607080

ontr

ol

304050

Perc

ent C

o

01020

P

4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DATHrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 

Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 21: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Knotweed Control  (Mullugo spp.)

7080

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

506070

Con

trol

203040

Perc

ent C

01020

4 hrs 2 DAT 7 DAT4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.

D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 22: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Yellow Nutsedge Control  (Cyperus esculentus)

60

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

40

50

Con

trol

20

30

Perc

ent C

0

10

4 hrs 2 DAT 7 DAT4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.

D R J h A C lti L k J FLDr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 23: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Hemp Sesbania Control  (Sesbania exaltata)

7080

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

506070

Con

trol

203040

Perc

ent C

01020

4 hrs 2 DAT 7 DAT4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.

D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 24: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Goosegrass Control (Eleusine indica)

8090

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

50607080

Con

trol

20304050

Perc

ent C

01020

4 hrs 2 DAT 7 DAT4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.

D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 25: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Purslane Speedwell Control (Veronica peregrina)

100

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

60708090

ontr

ol

30405060

erce

nt C

o

0102030P

4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DATHrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 

Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 26: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Morning Glory Control (Ipomoea spp.)

70

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

40

50

60

ontr

ol

20

30

40

Perc

ent C

o

0

10

20P

4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DATHrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment 

Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 27: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Florida Pusley Control (Ricardia scrabra)

70

Untreated Avenger Roundup (1.5 pts/A) Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

40

50

60

Con

trol

20

30

40

Perc

ent C

0

10

4 hrs 2 DAT 7 DAT4 hrs. 2 DAT 7 DAT

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After Treatment Equivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for all 3 products.

D R J h A C lti L k J FL

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Dr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, Lake Jem, FLAugust, 2005

Page 28: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Grass Control: Average of 6 TrialsGoosegrass, Yellow Nutsedge, Crabgrass, Bahiagrassg , g , g , g

70

Avenger Roundup (0.88 gal/A)

50

60

ontr

ol

20

30

40

erce

nt C

o

0

10

20Pe

04 Hours 2 Days 7 Days

Hrs. = Hours • DAT = Days After TreatmentEquivalent of 150 gallons/acre sprayed for both products.

D R J h A C lti FLDr. R. Johnson, Ag Consulting, FLAugust, 2005

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 29: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Multiple Testimonials and Great Feedback

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 30: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Mixing Ratios & Application: ConcentrateMix concentrate in clean water and shake well afterwards. 

Small annual weeds: For the control of annual weeds less than 6 inches tall, 1 6 i (1 f A ® W d Kill i 6 f )use a 1:6 ratio (1 part of Avenger® Weed Killer into 6 parts of water).

Larger annual weeds: For the control annual weeds above 6 inches, use a 1:41/2 ratio (1 part of Avenger® Weed Killer in 4 1/2 parts of water)1:41/2 ratio (1 part of Avenger® Weed Killer in 4 1/2  parts of water). 

• Harder to control weeds (weeds with a thick cuticle such as ivy and hard to control perennials): Use a 1:3 ratio (1 part of Avenger® Weed Killer in 3 parts of water)3 parts of water) 

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 31: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Directions for Use:Ready to Use (RTU) and Post‐Mix Concentratey ( )

Shake well before using. For best results, shake the RTU and post‐mix concentrate vigorously. Thoroughly coat target weeds. A white emulsion should be visible when spraying to visually mark sprayed weeds. If this white emulsion is not visible, shake again to insure a complete mix. Do not apply this product by way of an irrigation system. Do not apply if there is a strong threat of rain expected within 2 hours.

• Small Annual Weeds: Apply Avenger® Weed Killer to the foliage of the small weeds (less than 6 inches). Leaves should be wet and uniformly covered with herbicide. 

• Large Annual Weeds and Perennial Weeds: Apply Avenger® Weed Killer to the foliage of the small weeds (6 inches or more). Leaves should be wet and uniformly covered with herbicide. For best results, applied to young, actively growing weeds. Weeds that are mature, dormant or hardened due to moisture stress, may require more than one treatment.

Cutting Edge Formulations, Inc.

Page 32: Avenger Weed Killer Information & Background€¦ · Avenger Organics® –Avenger® Weed Killer • Avenger® Weed er s a non‐selective, pos ‐emergence herbicide that quickly

Avenger® Weed Killer is available in:• 24 oz. Ready To Use (RTU) Spray

• 1 Gallon RTU Spray

• 32 oz. Concentrate

• 1 Gallon Concentrate• 1 Gallon Concentrate

• (2) 2.5 Gallon Concentrate

• 5 Gallon Concentrate5 Gallon Concentrate  

• 55 Gallon Drum Concentrate