auxiliary & modal verbs b1.5
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AUXILIARY & MODAL VERBS
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AUXILIARY & MODAL VERBS
• There are primary auxiliaries: be, have
and do and modal auxiliaries: shall,
should, will, would, may, might, can,
could, must, ought to, used to, needand dare
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S-ORT AS#ERS
/ #e (se the* instea o0 answerin, (stYES or O. It so(ns *ore !oite annat(ra.
E3a*!es4
/ Do 5o( s!ea6 7er*an8 o9 I on:t .
/ Are the5 at ho*e8 Yes9 the5 are .
/ ;an we sta5 here8 Yes9 5o( %an .
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TO AVOID RE ver=!hrase4
E3a*!es4
/ I 2ove %o*eies9 =(t *5 h(s=an oesn:t .
/ Erin is st(5in,9 =(t ?ohn isn:t .
/ The5 %an sa5 what the5 want9 =(t we %an:t .
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$E;-O @UESTIOS
/ #e *a6e $e%ho '(estions to show an
interest in what so*eone is sa5in,./ The5:re %ae $e%ho '(estions =e%a(se
the5 re!eat a !art o0 what the others!ea6er has sai.
/ The5 have a risin, intonation.
E3a*!es4
/ A4 I 2ove ;o2!2a5 .
/ B4 Do 5o(8
/ A4 The5 on:t eat *eat.
/ B4 Don:t the58
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Ta, '(estions are (se4/ To as6 another !erson to a,ree with 5o(
It:s a ni%e a59 isn:t it8
Intonation ,oes ownIt:s not rea5 a '(estion.
/To %he%6 so*ethin, whi%h 5o( thin6 is tr(e?a%6 isn:t 5o(r =rother9 is he8
Intonation ,oes (!
It:s a rea '(estion.
@UESTIO TA7S
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@UESTIO TA7S
The5 are 0or*e =5 an a(3iiar5 ver= an a!rono(n.
E3a*!es4/?a%6 isn:t 5o(r =rother9 is he8
/Ma=e ives in ;ari009 oesn:t she8
/The5 have 0inishe their ho*ewor69 haven:tthe58
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1 @(estion ta,s with the ver= To Be
-e:s a !ainter9 isn:t he8
I:* %2ever 9 aren:t I8
2 @(estion ta,s with a 0( ver=
Yo( !re0er tea9 on:t 5o(8
-e oesn:t wor6 an5 *ore9 oes he8
@UESTIO TA7S
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) A0ter an orer or re'(est with i*!eratives
;2ose the oor9 wi22 5o(8 Don:t *a6e so *(%h noise9 wi22 5o(8
+ A0ter et:s9 we (se sha22 we8 to *a6es(,,estions
Let:s ,o 0or a swi*9 sha22 we8
Let:s ,et so*ethin, to eat9 sha22 we8
@UESTIO TA7S
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AS#ERI7 TA7 @UESTIOS
Yo( have %o00ee ever5 *ornin,9 on:t 5o(8
A,ree Disa,ree
Yes9 I o. o9 I on:t.
Yo( on:t 2i6e %2assi%a2 *(si%9 o 5o(8
A,ree Disa,reeo9 I on:t. Yes9 I o.
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AUXILIARY & MODAL VERBS
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