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Respiration
Types of Respiration
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Types of Respiration
A. Aerobic Respiration
B. Anaerobic Respiration
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A. Aerobic Respiration
1. Respiration occurs in all living cells
a. we “burn” food to release energy
b. requires oxygen to burn
c. produces carbon dioxide
2. Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + Energy_
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DESCRIBE WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ROAST A MARSHMALLOW TOO CLOSE TO THE CAMPFIRE
Think about it!
Think
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3. Respiration transfers energy from glucose to a cell
a. potential energy is stored in glucose
b. breaking the bonds releases this energy
c. transferred energy is in the form of ATP
d. ATP is like a rechargeable battery in a cell_
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4. Energy (ATP) transferred from glucose to organisms has many uses:
a. movement
b. growth
c. warming the body_
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5. Food energy is measured in kilocalories (or kilojoules)
a. calorie- energy required to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius
b. one peanut has 5 kilocalories
c. 1 kcal = 4.1868 kJ_
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B. Anaerobic Respiration
1. Without oxygen (anaerobic), organisms can still obtain some energy by fermentation
a) breaks down glucose partially
b) produces a small amount of ATP
2. Human muscles cells produce a waste product called lactic acid during fermentation
a. lactic acid is later removed with the use of oxygen (when available)_
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3. Microbes produce two “waste” products, alcohol and CO2 during fermentation
a. make bread rise
b. transform and flavor foods_
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The End