Iyouhesheit

weyouthey

Subject Pronoun

meyouhimheritus

youthem

Object Pronoun

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfItself

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

PossessiveAdjective

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

Possessive Pronoun

Reflexive Pronoun

mineyours

hishers

-oursyourstheirs

Personal Pronouns

I love you! This is my problem, not yours.

Judy can take car of herself.

thatwhichwho

(whom)

whichwhom

whose

wherewhatwhen

Relative Pronouns

que

qualquem

cujo

ondequequando

You are the professional whom I’m looking for.

This is the policy in which I believe.

John is the man whose car was stolen.

This is the moment when I say goodbye.

About - sobre (um assunto)Above - acimaAcross - de um lado ao outroAfter - depoisAgainst - contra Along - ao longoAmid - entre, em meio a (mais de dois objetos)Around - ao redorAt - em (local específico)Before - dianteBehind - atrásBelow - abaixoBeside - ao lado

Prepostions

Between - entre (dois objetos)Beyond - alémBut - excetoIn - dentroOn - em cima, em contatoOnto - em cimaOver - sobreSince - desdeThrough - atravésToward - em direçãoUntil - atéWith - comWithin - dentroWithout - sem

Articles

indefinite

definite

A car destroyed in an accident.

The real problems are yet to come.

Indefinite Pronouns

some

any

no

none

Have you had any problems?

I have no money to lend you.

None of you will understand what is in my head.

I have some money in the back.

thing – where – time – body - one.compounds

Adverbs

time

place

manner

frequency

We saw you there.

You must drive your car carefully.

I won’t be home very often.

The train hasn't arrived yet.

Gerund

Noun

Continuous They are relaxing right now!

This is a relaxing moment!Adjective

Relaxing is important!

Verb Tenses

Simple Present

Simple Past

Simple Future

She sang in a band last year.

She will sing in a band.

She had sung in a band.

She sings in a band.

Continuous = verb be + ing.

Present Perfect She has sung in a band.Past Perfect

Modal

Can

Could

May

Might

Mark could ride a bike when he was 8.

Studies may prove you are wrong.

You ought to show respect to the elderly.

We all can attain our goals.

Should

It might rain tomorro.

Sammy should see a doctor too.Ought to

Mark must see a doctor.Must

Phrasal Verbs

make up

go without

hand smth down

pass away

When I was young, we went without winter boots.

I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.

His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.

We had to make up a story to convience him to come.

Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.wear off

Comparative of Superiority

long adjectives

short adjectives

good

bad

Jane is taller than Sue.

Water is better than soda.

Winter is worse than summer.

Josh is more handsome than Jerry.

Hawaii is farther than Japan.far

Superlative of Superiority

long adjectives

short adjectives

good

bad

That tower is the highest bulding in the city.

Physics is the best subject in school.

Randy’s is the worst restaurant in town.

Sally is the most attractive girl that I know.

Hawaii is the farthest place on Earth.far

Passive and Active Voice

Active Voice

Passive Voice

They have cut more trees.

You are loved by Shirley very much.

Passive Voice More trees have been cut.

Active Voice Shirley loves you very much.

Linking Words

I used to rule the worldSeas would rise when I gave the wordNow in the morning I sleep aloneSweep the streets I used to own

I used to roll the diceFeel the fear in my enemy's eyesListen as the crowd would sing:"Now the old king is dead!Long live the king!“

One minute I held the keyNext the walls were closed on meAnd I discovered that my castles standUpon pillars of salt and pillars of sand

I hear Jerusalem bells are ringingRoman Cavalry choirs are singingBe my mirror my sword and shieldMy missionaries in a foreign fieldFor some reason I can't explainOnce you go there was neverNever an honest wordThat was when I ruled the world

Viva La Vida – Coldplay