aula1 pre historia
TRANSCRIPT
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AULA 1: Pré-História
Terceirão 2013
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PRÉ-HISTÓRIA
Aparecimento do Homem
Cerca de 2 milhões de anos
Australopithecus
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EVOLUÇÃO DO HOMEMEVOLUÇÃO DO HOMEM
Filogenia dos Hominídeos
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• Australopithecus• Pithecantropus erectus• Homo neandertalis• Cro-magnon ou Homo sapiens
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Fases da Pré-história
PaleolíticoNeolíticoIdade dos Metais
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Paleolítico
Até + ou –10.000 a.C.
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A VIDA NO A VIDA NO PALEOLÍTICOPALEOLÍTICO
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Caçadores e coletores
Nômades (mobilidade)
Pedra lascada
Paleolítico
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Neolítico
De + ou –10.000 a 5000 a.C.
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Neolítico
Revolução agrícola
Sedentarização (fixação)
Pedra polida
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Alargamento das áreas habitadasAlargamento das áreas habitadas
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ARTE RUPESTREARTE RUPESTREAnimais de caça
Mãos
Figuras humanas
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ARTE MÓVELARTE MÓVEL
Vênus de Willendorf
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Idade dos Metais5000 a 4000 a.C
COBRE, BRONZE E FERRO
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+ ou - 4000 a.C
APARECIMENTO DA ESCRITA: Estados
Unificados
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ESCASSEZ DE MATÉRIAS-PRIMAS
REGIÃO DEFÁCIL PENETRAÇÃO
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Alta mesopotâmia
Baixa mesopotâmia(Caldéia)