attractions, entertainment, recreation and other ( atraksi wisata, hiburan, rekreasi dan lainnya)...

Attractions, Entertainment, Recreation and Other

(Atraksi Wisata, Hiburan, Rekreasi dan Lainnya)

Week 7

Matakuliah : V0162 - Pengantar Industri Hospitality dan PariwisataTahun : 2008

Bina Nusantara HO@0808

Subject

- Attractions (Atraksi wisata)- Gaming (Permainan dan perjudian)- Recreation (Rekreasi)- Entertainment (Hiburan)- Festivals and Events (Festival dan acara-acara)- Shopping (Berbelanja)- Education (Pendidikan)


Attractions, Entertainment, Recreation and Other Week 7

Objectives:On completion of this lesson, the students will be able to define and examine the attraction

sphere, the role of theme parks, understand the gaming industry, describe public and commercial recreation facilities and recognize shopping as a travel attraction.


Cultural Attractions

ATTRACTIONS

Natural Attractions

Events

EntertainmentAttractions

Recreation


Cultural AttractionsWeek 7

• Historical sites• Architectural

sites• Architecture• Cuisine• Monuments• Industrial sites• Museums• Ethnic• Concerts• Theater


Natural AttractionsWeek 2

• Landscape• Seascape• Parks• Mountains• Flora• Fauna• Coasts• Islands


Events Week 7

• Megaevents• Community events• Festivals• Religious events• Sports events• Trade events• Corporate


RecreationWeek 7

• Sight-seeing• Golf• Swimming• Tennis• Hiking• Biking• Snow sports


Entertainment Attractions

Week 7

• Theme parks• Amusement parks• Casinos• Cinemas• Shopping facilities• Performing arts centers• Sports complexes


Top 10 U.S. Theme Parks (2003)Week 7

Rank Theme Park & Location Visitors (in million)

1 The Magic Kingdom, Orlando 14.0

2 Disneyland, California 12.7

3 Epcot, Orlando 8.6

4 Disney-MGM Studios, Orlando 7.9

5 Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Orlando 7.3

6 Universal Studios, Orlando 6.9

7 Islands of Adventure at Universal, Orlando

6.1

8 Disney’s California Adventure, Anaheim

5.3

9 Sea World, Orlando 5.2

10 Universal Studios, Los Angeles 4.6Source: Amusement Business


Top 5 European Amusement/ Theme Parks (2003)Week 7

Rank

Park & Location Visitors (in

million)

1 Disneyland Paris, Marne la Vallee, France

10.2

2 Blackpool Pleasure Beach, England 6.2

3 Europe-Park, Rust, Germany 3.3

4 Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark

3.2

5 De Efteling, Kaatsheuvel, the Netherlands

3.2

Source: Amusement Business


The History of Amusement ParkWeek 7

1550 - 1700

Pleasure garden begin to appear in Europe. The attractions included fountains, flower gardens, bowling, games, music, dancing and a few primitive amusement rides

1650 Ice slides in Russia. This simple amusement was the forerunner of today’s roller coasters

1846 The first looping gravity railway is exhibited in Paris

1875 Coney Island sea resort in Brooklyn, New York, provided attractions such as cabaret, melodramas, games and fortune teller

1884 Switchback Gravity Pleasure Railway at Coney Island is recognized as the first true roller coaster in America



1889 America’s first vertical looping roller coaster in Toledo

1893 George Ferris Giant Wheel was introduced by Chicago’s Columbian Exposition

1894 Chutes Park in Chicago opens (the first amusement park to be enclosed and charge an admission)

1895 Captain Paul Boynton’s Sea Lion Park opens at Coney Island

1903 Thompson and Dundy’s Luna Park in Coney Island opens (it burned down in 1947)

1910 By this date, more than 2,000 amusement parks are operating throughout the U.S.



1915-1920

Many parks close because of the public’s increased mobility (caused by the invention of the automobile) and interest in new attractions such as motion picture

1920s The Golden age of amusement park. Many of the best roller coasters of all time are built during this period

1929-1933

The Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression cause the closing of many parks

1950s A new innovation, kiddieland, begins to spring up

1955 Disneyland opens (cost $17 million to built it)

1961 The first Six Flags park opens in Texas



Late 1960s to early 1970s

Large inner-city parks begin closing, reflecting changing times

1971 Walt Disney World opens on 27,500 acres of central Florida

1972 King Island theme park near Cincinnati Ohio opens

1981 Canada’s Wonderland opens in Toronto

1982 EPCOT Center opens at Walt Disney World in Florida; considered a permanent World’s Fair

1983 Disneyland opens in Tokyo, Japan

1988 Sea World San Antonio opens in Texas

1998 Disney’s Animal Kingdom opens on April 22, 1998


Theme ParksWeek 7

• Pioneered by Disneyland in 1955 in Arnheim, CA

• Disneyland changed the local amusement park business by expanding the concept of amusement parks from simply rides and carnival barkers to include shows, shops and restaurants in theme settings, promising adventure, history, science fiction and fantasy


Theme ParksWeek 7

• Nowadays, theme parks are popular all over the world. New parks and expanded parks are occurring in the US, Latin America, Europe, Middle East and Asia.– E.g. Disneyland Hongkong– A £3 billion “Dubailand” theme park in Dubai– Stargate SG 3000 (space center) in Bremen

Germany• IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks

and Attractions) estimates that more than 100 new park rides were added in 2004.


Theme ParksWeek 7

• IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions) is the world’s largest amusement park and attractions association

• IAAPA, founded in 1918, has over 5,000 members in 72 countries

• It represents and serves operators of amusement parks, tourist attractions, water parks, miniature golf courses, family recreation centers, and manufacturers and suppliers of amusement equipment and services.

• IAAPA office is located in Alexandria, Virginia, USA (http://www.iaapa.org)


GamingWeek 7

• Gaming generates travel has become a major force in the tourism industry

• Nevada has been the leader in gambling• Las Vegas is considered the casino capital

of the world. It attracts destination visitors from long distances.

• Well-known areas for casino gambling are Monaco, London, Nice, the Caribbean, Macau and Rio de Janeiro

• Some forms of Gaming:– Casino– Lotteries


GamingWeek 7

• In 2003, the commercial casino industry in the US (which include 443 casinos) created 352,428 direct industry employees who earned $11.8 billion in salaries, including benefits and tips


Gaming OrganizationsWeek 7

• The American Gaming Association (AGA) was formed in June 1995 and today it has more than 100 member companies

• AGA’s primary goal is to create a better understanding of gaming entertainment by bringing the facts about the industry to the general public, elected officials, other decision makers and media

• AGA is located in Washington DC (http://www.americangaming.org)


RecreationWeek 7

• Recreation industry generated millions of jobs in the manufacturing (e.g. the production of RV – Recreation Vehicle), sales and service sectors.

• The service sectors:– Private (mostly are small businesses)

• Campgrounds• Marinas• Wilderness guides

– Public• National park service• Forest service• State and local agencies


ParksWeek 7

• National parks are often very important part of a nation’s or state’s tourism

• In some countries (such as in Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana and South Africa), national parks are their primary attractions

• The U.S. National Park System is one of the country’s greatest tourist attractions. U.S. National Parks host over 266 million visitors every year– E.g. Yosemite, Grand Canyon


National ForestsWeek 7

• Popular activities: hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, canoeing and skiing


Winter SportsWeek 7

• Snow and winter sports tourism is an important component of the world tourism industry and is a key element for a better quality of life in many countries

• Skiing is the most popular for the winter sports activities

• Today, the ski areas and resort put emphasis on the multidimensional aspects of the snow resort experience. They are no longer offering only skiing activities, but expanding to snowshoeing, tubing, ice skating, laser tag, snowmobile tours and dining experiences.


EntertainmentWeek 7

• Live entertainment is often the main attraction for a vacation trip

• E.g.” I Love New York” advertising campaign was going to Broadway play or musical.

• Las Vegas offers many attractions and entertainment centers. Hotels such as the Luxor, Bellagio, Venetian, Paris Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and Treasure Island are examples of themed resort hotels.


Festivals and EventsWeek 7

• Many countries and cities compete vigorously for megaevents such as the Olympics, World Cup and World’s Fairs

• Festivals and events are an important part of the tourism industry since they can serve as a powerful tool to attract tourists during the off-season and to create an image and awareness for an area

• Nowadays, event management is emerging as a field, becoming more professional and providing a new source of job opportunities


Festivals and EventsWeek 7

• Festivals and events appeal to a very broad audience

• Special events allow a region or community to celebrate its uniqueness, promote itself, develop local pride and enhance its economic well-being

• Events produce sizeable economic and tourism benefits. E.g. SunFest annual festival in Florida, U.S., generates an economic impact of approximately $21.5 million in the local community


Festivals and Events

Week 7• IFEA (the International

Festivals and Events Association) estimates that every year there are between 50,000 and 60,000 half-day to one-day events and 5,000 or more festivals of two days or longer

• IFEA is located in Boise, Idaho (http://ifea.com)


ShoppingWeek 7

• Shopping leads as the number one activity while traveling both for domestic and international travelers– E.g. Shopping malls along the Orchard

Road, Singapore– The “weekend market” in Bangkok that

has thousands of small shops– The Mall of America (the largest mall in

the US), in Bloomington, Minnesota. This mall features Lego’s gigantic space station, dinosaurs and a medieval castle. It also has rides for kids.

– The Factory Outlets in Bandung.


THANK YOU AND HAVE A GOOD DAY

attractions, entertainment, recreation and other ( atraksi wisata, hiburan, rekreasi dan lainnya)...

Documents

bina nusantara ho

entertainment attractions

events week

recreation week

natural attractions

cultural attractions

amusement business slide

america slide