attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists
by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative properties...
![Page 2: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
![Page 3: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
![Page 4: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Develpment
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
![Page 5: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Develpment
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
Habit
AxialPosition
![Page 6: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
ShapeAndForm
SurfaceTexture
Pattern
Transparency
Colour
![Page 7: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
ShapeAndForm
SurfaceTexture
Pattern
Transparency
Colour
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
HairAndProcesses
![Page 8: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
Lifespan
Substrate
Sex
Nutrition
Ecology
![Page 9: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
Lifespan
Substrate
Sex
Nutrition
Ecology
Reproduction
Mechanism
Fertility
![Page 10: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
Aging
Pollination
Dehiscence
Exudation
Generative
![Page 11: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangementamphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
![Page 12: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangementamphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
![Page 13: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
![Page 14: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
Habit
AxialPosition
![Page 15: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
imbricateimbricate-ascendingquincuncialvexillarycontorted
Habit
AxialPosition
![Page 16: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
![Page 17: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
arborescentbushycespitoseclamberingclimbingcreeperfructicoseherbetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
![Page 18: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
arborescentbushycespitoseclamberingclimbingcreeperfructicoseherbetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
All terms under ‘Habit’ can be used to score ‘Arrangement.Architecture.Habit’
![Page 19: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
arborescentbushycespitoseclamberingclimbingcreeperfructicoseherbetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
All terms under ‘Architecture’ can be used to score ‘Arrangement.Architecture’
![Page 20: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
arborescentbushycespitoseclamberingclimbingcreeperfructicoseherbetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
All terms under ‘Arrangement’ can be used to score ‘Arrangement’
![Page 21: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement Aestivation
Architecture
Divisions
Folding
Form
FusionAndGrouping
Homogeneity
PointOfAttachment
Relative
Symmetry
Development
Position
Presence
Series
Vernation
amphitropusanaptrouscampylatropuscaulineclaspingcompositeconnate-perfoliatedecussatediandrousdidymousorthotropousinternodalperfoliateporrectradicalsubequalsolitarytetrandrous
arborescentbushycespitoseclamberingclimbingcreeperfructicoseherbetc......
Habit
AxialPosition
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundetc......
All terms under ‘Architecture’ can be used to score ‘Arrangement.Architecture’
![Page 22: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
plus all the states in the sub-property Arrangement.Architecture.Habit
Architecture
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundDecumbentDeflexedDeliquescentDiffuseErectExcurrentExternalFastigiateHorizontalIncumbentInflexedInnerNoddingOuter
PatentPendantInternalInvertesJointedLowerPendantProtrateRadiateRecliningRecurvedReflexResupinateRetrorseRosetteStrictSubcompoundSupineSurmountedSimpleSpreadingUnijugateUpperVersatile
States in Arrangement.Architecture
![Page 23: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
Context Group 1:applicable to:
• Floret• Flower• Fruit
plus all the states in the sub-property Arrangement.Architecture.Habit
Architecture
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundDecumbentDeflexedDeliquescentDiffuseErectExcurrentExternalFastigiateHorizontalIncumbentInflexedInnerNoddingOuter
PatentPendantInternalInvertesJointedLowerPendantProtrateRadiateRecliningRecurvedReflexResupinateRetrorseRosetteStrictSubcompoundSupineSurmountedSimpleSpreadingUnijugateUpperVersatile
States in Arrangement.Architecture
![Page 24: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
Context Group 1:applicable to:
• Floret• Flower• Fruit
Context Group 2:applicable to:
• Bract• Leaf• Leaflet
plus all the states in the sub-property Arrangement.Architecture.Habit
Architecture
AccumbentAntrorseAscendingAssurgentBranchingButtressedCernousCompoundDeclinateDecompoundDecumbentDeflexedDeliquescentDiffuseErectExcurrentExternalFastigiateHorizontalIncumbentInflexedInnerNoddingOuter
PatentPendantInternalInvertesJointedLowerPendantProtrateRadiateRecliningRecurvedReflexResupinateRetrorseRosetteStrictSubcompoundSupineSurmountedSimpleSpreadingUnijugateUpperVersatile
States in Arrangement.Architecture
![Page 25: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
QualitativeDescriptiveProperty
Taste
Scent
Appearance
Process
Lifestyle
Arrangement
ShapeAndForm
SurfaceTexture
Pattern
Transparency
Colour
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
HairAndProcesses
![Page 26: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedalTransversely rhombicTriangulate
TrigonalTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
![Page 27: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
Why not 3D and 2D shapes ?
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedalTransversely rhombicTriangulate
TrigonalTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
![Page 28: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedalTransversely rhombicTriangulate
TrigonalTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
![Page 29: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
ArilloidCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidFoliaceousInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose
PulviniformSaccateSepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularVentricoseVesicular
AnnularCanaliculateCapillaryCarinateClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvexCotyloidCrestedCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid
DolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEnsiformEquifacialFasciatedFiliformFlatFlexuousFusiformHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLamellate
LenticularNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidOvoidPanduratePapilliformPolygonalPunctiformQuadrate-rhombicRaisedRhombicRhombic-orbicular
Rhomboid ScutateSetiformSigmoidSpicateStellateSubulateTailedTereteTetrahedalTransversely rhombicTriangulateTrigonalUmbilicateVirgateWaisted
All OutlineShapes are applicable to
•Bract•Leaf•Leaflet•Petal•Sepal•Stipule•Tepal
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
![Page 30: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedalTransversely rhombicTriangulate
TrigonalTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaistedShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
None of the states describing Form are
restricted in their application
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
![Page 31: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateRoundedSalverformScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedal
Transversely rhombic Triangulate TrigonalTruncateTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
Context Group 69 for Shape is restricted to the description of:
•Calyx•Corolla•Floret•Flower•Perianth
•Perigone•Petal•Sepal•Tepal
![Page 32: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateRoundedSalverformScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedal
Transversely rhombic Triangulate TrigonalTruncateTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
Context Group 5 for Shape is restricted to the description of:
•Leaf•Leaflet•Sepal•Stipule
•Base•Petal•Tepal•Bract
![Page 33: Attempting to capture the semantic relationships between state terms as used by taxonomists by organising the states according to a hierarchy of qualitative](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649c9c5503460f9495b283/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
AcuminateAcuteAnnularApiculateAristateAttenuateAuriculateBilabiateBiserrateCampanulateCanaliculateCapillaryCapsularCarinateCaudateCirrhousClavateCompressedConcaveConicalConvex
CotyloidCrenateCrenately lobedCrenulateCrested CrispateCupuliferousCyathiformDepressedDiscoid DiscoidDolabriformEllipsoidEllipsoidalElongateEmarginateEnsiformEntireEquifacialEroseExcurrentFasciated
FiliformFimbriateFistularFlatFlexuousFunneliformFusiformGibbousGloboseGlochidiateHippocrepiformInvaginatedKeeledLabiateLacerateLaciniateLageniformLamellateLenticularMoniliformMucronate
MucronulateNavicularObcompressedObliqueOblongObovoidObtuseOvoidPanduratePapilliformPersonatePolygonalPraemorsePunctiformPungentPyriformQuadrate-rhombicRadiateRaisedRepandRetuse
RhombicRhombic-orbicularRhomboidRotateRoundedSalverformScutateSerrateSerrulateSetiformSigmoidSinuateSpicateSpinescentStellateSubgloboseSubulateTailedTaperingTereteTetrahedal
Transversely rhombic Triangulate TrigonalTruncateTubularTurbinateUmbilicateUncinateUndulateUnguiculateUrceolateVasiformVirgateWaisted
Context Group 68 for ShapeAndForm is restricted to the description of:
•Fruit
ShapeAndForm
Shape
Form
OutlineShape
AcicularAwl-ShapedCordateCuneateDeltoidEllipticFalcateFlabellate
HastateLanceolateLigulateLinearLingulateLyrateObcordateObdeltoid
OblanceolateObovateObtrullateOrbicularOrbiculateOvalOvateReniform
RotundSagittateSpathulateSubcordateSubcuneateSuborbicularTrullate
ArilloidBaccateCaliciformCalyculateCaruncuboidDrupaceousFlaccidFoliaceous
HygroscopicInflatedLianousPetaloidPlumose PulviniformSaccateSamaroid
SepaloidSpathaceousTuberousTubularTumidTurgidVentricoseVesicular