atoms, elements and isotopes

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ATOMS, ELEMENTS, and ISOTOPES

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  • 1. Is a basic unit of MATTER. Atoms are made up of PROTONS, ELECTRONS and NEUTRONS.
  • 2. t h e P OS I T I V E L Y CHARGE D. T h e proton is a s u b a t o m i c a r t i c l e with the symbol p or p + d a positive e l e c t r i c c h a r g e of 1 e l e m e n t a r y c h a r g e . .
  • 3. Ar e NE GAT I V E L Y CHARGE D p a r t i a r e i n c o n s t a n t mo t i o n i n s pa c e a r ound t he nuc l e u
  • 4. i n t h e c e n t r e o f a n a t o m a n d i t s ma d e u p o f Pr ot ons a n d e l e c t r ons .
  • 5. Is a pure substance that consist of one type of atom. There are over 100 known elements while only about 24 are commonly found in living organisms.
  • 6. The mass number is the sum of the PROTONS and Neutrons in an ATOMS nucleus. Can be identified by its mass number