atomization and sprays

ATOMIZATION & SPRAYS

http://www.begellhouse.com/journals/6a7c7e10642258cc.html

Volume 13, Numbers 4 (2003)• A TECHNIQUE FOR DROP SIZE CONTROL DURING THROTTLING OF A ROCKET ENGINEN. Jayan, B. N. Raghunandan

• BREAKUP OF LIQUID DROPLETS IN ACCELERATED GAS FLOWSF. Schmelz, P. Walzel

• TRANSIENT MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODELING OF AIR-BLAST ATOMIZERSDavid P. Schmidt, Louis M. Chiappetta, Graham M. Goldin, Ravi K. Madabhushi

• ULTRASOUND-MODULATED TWO-FLUID ATOMIZATION OF VISCOUS NEWTONIAN LIQUIDSMaha Yamak, Shirley C. Tsai, Ken Law

• A MODEL FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BREAKUP OF A LIQUID JET IN CROSSFLOWRavi K. Madabhushi

Volume 13, Numbers 2&3 (2003)

• A DISCRETE MULTICOMPONENT FUEL MODELD. J. Torres, P. J. O'Rourke, A. A. Amsden

• ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS OF CHARGE INJECTION ATOMIZATION: REGIMES AND FUNDAMENTAL LIMITSJ. S. Shrimpton, Andrew J. Yule

• SHEET ATOMIZATION OF NON-NEWTONIAN LIQUIDSThomas J. Hartranft, Gary S. Settles

• EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF SPRAY/WALL IMPINGEMENTW. S. Mathews, C. F. Lee, J. E. Peters

• DROPLET EVAPORATION CORRECTIONS FOR AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MODELING I: THEORETICALCONSIDERATIONSMilton E. Teske, Andrew E. Kaufman, Harold W. Thistle, Andrew J. Hewitt, David L. Valcore

• DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF A HYBRID DROPLET COLLISION MODEL FOR TWO IMPINGING SPRAYSGwon Hyun Ko, Seong Hyuk Lee, Hong Sun Ryou, Young Ki Choi

• A METHOD TO ESTIMATE GAS-DROPLET VELOCITY CROSS-CORRELATIONS IN SPRAYSY. Hardalupas, S. Horender

• EFFECTS OF A SMALL STEP IN AN ORIFICE ON LIQUID JET BREAKUPThomas J. Hoverman, David Ong, Che-Ping Yeh, Steven H. Collicott

• ON QUANTIFYING INTERFACIAL THERMAL RESISTANCE AND SURFACE ENERGY DURING MOLTENMICRODROPLET SURFACE DEPOSITIOND. Attinger, D. Poulikakos

• EFFECT OF SOLID PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS ON SUSPENSION ATOMIZATIONBasel Mulhem, Udo Fritsching, Gunther Schulte, Klaus Bauckhage


• DYNAMICS OF EVAPORATING CAPILLARY JETSF. Mashayek, J. D. Zeda

• A PARAMETRIC STUDY OF WATER COLUMN DEFORMATION RESULTING FROM SHOCK WAVE LOADINGD. Igra, T. Ogawa, K. Takayama

• SPRAYING ANGLE AND SPRAY POLYDISPERSITY IN MODELING OF THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OFFGD TOWERSJacek A. Michalski

• SECONDARY DROP BREAKUP IN SWIRL ATOMIZERSYuriy Khavkin

• DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN SWIRL ATOMIZERSYuriy Khavkin

• CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN SWIRL ATOMIZERSYuriy Khavkin

• INVESTIGATION OF BREAKUP OF TURBULENT CRYOGENIC VARIABLE-DENSITY JETSW. Mayer, J. Telaar

• A ONE-DIMENSIONAL BREAKUP MODEL FOR LOW-SPEED JETSRolf D. Reitz, Yong Yi

• SPRAY MODELING USING LAGRANGIAN DROPLET TRACKING IN A HOMOGENEOUS FLOW MODELS. D. Heister, T. L. Pham

• SMALL WAVES ON THE JET "INTACT LENGTH:" RESULTS USING A NEW EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUEFrancisco Ruiz

• DIRECT INTERFACE TRACKING OF DROPLET DEFORMATIONMeizhong Dai, J. Blair Perot, David P. Schmidt, Haoshu Wang

• DIESEL SPRAY IMPINGING ON A FLAT WALL, PART I: CHARACTERISTICS OF ADHERED FUEL FILM IN ANIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAYMasataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko

• DIESEL SPRAY IMPINGING ON A FLAT WALL. PART II: VOLUME AND AVERAGE AIR-FUEL RATIO OF ANIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAYMasataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko

• NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE COANDA EFFECT IN A ROTATING SPRAY PAINT ATOMIZERPh. Marty, P. Olivas

Volume 12, Numbers 4 (2002)

• APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS MODELING TO SPRAYS AND SPRAY IMPINGEMENT HEATTRANSFERM. A. Aamir, M. M. Awais, A. P. Watkins

• IMPROVED TAB MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF SPRAY DROPLET DEFORMATION AND BREAKUPSang-Soon Hwang, Jong-Hoon Park, Youngbin Yoon

• THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY, PART I: PENETRATION AND VOLUMEMasataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko

• THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POSTIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAY, PART II: EMPIRICAL EQUATION OFPENETRATIONMasataka Arai, Kyungnam Ko

• CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERIMPINGEMENT DIESEL SPRAYKenji Amagai, Masataka Arai, Takayuki Chiba, Masahiro Saito

• APPLICATION OF HOUGH TRANSFORM TO IMAGE PROCESSING OF HEAVILY OVERLAPPED PARTICLES WITHSPHERICAL SHAPESYu Dong Kim, Sang Yong Lee

• NUMERICAL STUDIES OF AIR-ASSISTED SPRAYSDar-Lon Chang, Chia-fon F. Lee

• BREAKUP TRANSITIONS WITHIN DENSE SPRAYSJean-Pierre Delplanque, Derek Dunn-Rankin, Corinne S. Lengsfeld

• EXTENDING THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRY MEASUREMENTSStefan D. Leigh, Cary Presser, John F. Widmann

• DYNAMIC STRUCTURE OF DIRECT-INJECTION GASOLINE ENGINE SPRAYS: AIR FLOW AND DENSITY EFFECTSC. Arcoumanis, J. T. Kashdan, J. S. Shrimpton

Volume 12, Numbers 1-3 (2002)• MODELING OF GASOLINE SPRAY IMPINGEMENTC. X. Bai, H. Rusche, A. D. Gosman

• BRACHIAL BURNING AND GASIFICATION SPLIT OF A CONVECTING TWO-DROPLET SYSTEMWei-Hsin Chen

• BREAKUP AND ATOMIZATION OF A KEROSENE JET IN CROSSFLOWAT ELEVATED PRESSUREJulian Becker, Christoph Hassa

• CHARACTERIZATION OF A RESIDENTIAL FIRE SPRINKLER USING PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRYJohn F. Widmann

• SPREADING ANGLE AND CENTERLINE VARIATION OF DENSITY OF SUPERCRITICAL NITROGEN JETSM. Oschwald, Michael M. Micci

• EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NEURAL NETWORK MODELING OF THE LIGAMENT DISINTEGRATION IN ROTARYATOMIZATIONStephan Sternowsky, Gunther Schulte, Roberto Guardani, Claudio A. 0. Nascimento

• STABILITY BOUNDARIES OF LAMINAR PREMIXED POLYDISPERSE SPRAY FLAMESJ. B. Greenberg

• SPRAY EVAPORATIONMilan Marcic

• A PREFERENTIAL VAPORIZATION MODEL FOR MULTICOMPONENT DROPLETS AND SPRAYSYangbing Zeng, Chia-fon F. Lee

• THE SPRAY-INDUCED FLOW AND ITS EFFECT ON THE TURBULENT CHARACTERISTIC COMBUSTION TIME IN DlDIESEL ENGINESFranz X. Tanner, Rolf D. Reitz

• EFFECT OF INJECTION GAS DENSITY ON COAXIAL LIQUID JET ATOMIZATIONE. Porcheron, J. L. Carreau, L. Prevost, D. Le Visage, F. Roger

• A COMPARISON OF SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN AN AIR-ASSISTED FUEL INJECTOR AND A HIGH-PRESSURE SWIRL INJECTOR FOR GASOLINE DIRECT-INJECTION ENGINE APPLICATIONC. Jang, S. Choi

• NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DROPLET FORMATION FROM COAXIAL TWIN-FLUID ATOMIZERTakao Inamura, Masatoshi Daikoku

• CONVERSION OF DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM PMS OPTICAL ARRAY PROBE TO MALVERN LASERDIFFRACTIONMilton E. Teske, Harold W. Thistle, Andrew J. Hewitt, I. W. Kirk

• TWO-STEP START TRANSIENTS WITH LONG FEEDLINES DISCHARGING LIQUID THROUGH SHARP-EDGEDCYLINDRICAL NOZZLESK. Ramamurthi, K. Nandakumar, R. Patnaik

• THE INFLUENCE OF VISCOELAST1C FLUID PROPERTIES ON SPRAY FORMATION FROM FLAT-FAN ANDPRESSURE-SWIRL ATOMIZERSM. Stelter, G. Brenn, F. Durst

•THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON VARIABLE-DENSITY SPRAYSA. de Risi, T. Donateo, D. Laforgia


• PREDICTING DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES FOR NON-NEWTONIANFLUIDSE. Babinsky, P. E. Sojka

• DEVELOPMENT OF A EULERIAN MODEL FOR THE “ATOMIZATION” OF A LIQUID JETR. Borghi, A. A. Burluka, A. Vallet

• ANALYSIS OF A SEA SPRAY: EFFECT OF SIMULTANEOUS GROWTH AND FRAGMENTATION ONDROPLET/PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF A MULTICOMPONENT AEROSOLDavid Katoshevski

• MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF MICROMETER-SCALE DROPLET VAPORIZATIONTeresa L. Kaltz, Lyle N. Long, Michael M. Micci

• FLUX MEASUREMENTS IN SPRAYS USING PHASE DOPPLER TECHNIQUESIlia V. Roisman, Cam Tropea

• PULSED SPRAYS FROM OVERSIZED ORIFICES FOR INCREASED MOMENTUM AND KINETICENERGY IN DEPOSITING AGRICULTURAL SPRAYSP. G. Andersen, D. K. Giles, M. Nilars

• IDENTIFYING BURST SPLITTING EVENTS IN PHASE DOPPLER INTERFEROMETRYMEASUREMENTSStefan D. Leigh, Cary Presser, John F. Widmann

• DEPENDENCE OF SPRAYING PERFORMANCE ON THE INTERNAL FLOW PATTERN INEFFERVESCENT ATOMIZERSJoo Youn Kim, Sang Yong Lee

• ABOUT SWIRL ATOMIZER MEAN DROPLET SIZEYuriy Khavkin

• EXPERIMENTS ON AIR-ASSIST SPRAY AND SPRAY FLAMESDong Il Kim, Sang Heun Oh, Min Su Paek


Absolute and Convective Instability of Annular Viscous Liquid Jets in Gas StreamsJihua Shen & Xianguo Li

The Stochastic Lagrangian Model of Drop Breakup in the Computation of Liquid SpraysM. Gorokhovski

Development of an Eulerian Model for the Atomization of a Liquid JetA. Vallet, A. A. Burluka, & R. Borghi

In Situ Observation of Microexplosion of Emulsion Droplets in Spray FlamesYukio Mizutani, Manabu Fuchihata, & Masaaki Muraoka

Liquid and Vapor Spray Structure in High Pressure Common Rail Diesel InjectionGilles Bruneaux

Experiments on Annular Liquid Jet BreakupXianguo Li & Jihua Shen

Physical Processes Influencing Effervescent Atomizer Performance in the Slug and AnnularFlow RegimesClive A. Catlin & Jim Swithenbank


Spray Evolution of a Coflowing Round Liquid Jet in High-Speed Air FlowA. P. Johnston and K. M. Isaac

Determination of In-Focus Criteria and Depth of Field in Image Processing of Spray Particles

Kwang Uoong Koh, Joo Youn Kim, and Sang Yong Lee

On the Influence of Internal Flow Structure on Performance of Plain-Orifice AtomizersChanghai Xu, R. A. Bunnell, and S. D. Heister

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Atomization and Spray PhenomenaMichael M. Micci, Teresa L. Kaltz, and Lyle N. Long

Atomization, Combustion, and Control of Charged Hydrocarbon SpraysJ. S. Shrimpton and A. J. Yule

Simulating Droplet Impact on a Substrate of Arbitrary ShapeM. Pasandideh-Fard, M. Bussmann, S. Chandra, and J. Mostaghimi

Toward a Control Model for Manipulating the Breakup of a Liquid JetB. A. Strayer and D. Dunn-Rankin

Experimental Study of the Transition to the Fully Developed Regime in a Spray From a Plain JetAtomizerT. Boëdec, J. L. Marié, and J. C. Champoussin

On the Prediction and Structures of Wide-Angle Full-Cone Liquid SpraysS. J. Walmsley, A. P. Watkins, and A. J. Yule

Quantitative Measurements of Diesel Fuel Spray Characteristics in the Near-Nozzle RegionUsing X-Ray AbsorptionYong Yue, Christopher F. Powell, Ramesh Poola, Jin Wang, and Johannes K. Schaller


Measurement of Breakup Length of Cylindrical Liquid Jets. Application to Low-Pressure CarInjectorChristophe Dumouchel

Experimental Investigation of the Drop Size Distribution of Sprays Produced by a Low-VelocityNewtonian Cylindrical Liquid JetHélène Malot and Christophe Dumouchel

An Approach for Determining Confidence Intervals for Common Spray StatisticsR. M. Wagner and J. A. Drallmeier

Droplet Formation and Size Distributions from an Immiscible Interface Impinged with a VerticalNegatively Buoyant JetP. D. Friedman, A. L. Winthrop, and J. Katz

The Kinetic-Sectional Approach for Noncolliding Evaporating SpraysKomla Domelevo


Detailed Investigation of the Influence of Fluid Viscosity on the Performance Characteristics ofPlain-Orifice Effervescent AtomizersM. E. Ferreira, J. C. F. Teixeira, C. J. Bates, and P. J. Bowen

Enhancement of the Atomization of a Liquid Jet by Cavitation in a Nozzle HoleN. Tamaki, M. Shimizu, and Hiro Hiroyasu

Linear Instability Analysis of the Viscous Longitudinal Perturbation on an Air-Blasted LiquidSheetFélix Barreras, Antonio Lozano, and César Dopazo

Outcomes From a Drop Impact on Solid SurfacesR. Rioboo, C. Tropea, and M. Marengo

Investigation of Aerodynamic Breakup of a Cylindrical Water DropletD. Igra and K. Takayama

Numerical Investigation of a Steady Nonevaporating Hollow-Cone Spray Interacting with anAnnular Air JetWoo Tae Kim, Kang Y. Huh, Jacob A. Friedman, and Metin Renksizbulut


Effect of Liquid Properties on the Breakup Mechanism of High-Speed Liquid DropsChang Sik Lee and Rolf D. Reitz

The Influence of Eccentricity on the Performance of a Coaxial Prefilming Air-Assist AtomizerAndreas Glathe, Günter Wozniak, and Thomas Richter

Spray Structure and Characteristics of High-Pressure Gasoline Injectors for Direct-InjectionEngine ApplicationsChang Sik Lee, Ki Hyung Lee, Mun Soo Chon, and Dae Sik Kim

Three-Dimensional Temporal Instability of Non-Newtonian Liquid SheetsGünter Brenn, Zhengbai Liu, and Franz Durst

Development of a New Model and Heat Transfer Analysis of Impinging Diesel Sprays on a WallSeong Hyuk Lee and Hong Sun Ryou


Considerations on the Gas-Phase Velocity Field in a Nonevaporating Diesel SprayM. L. Sanchez, F. Castro, F. V. Tinaut, and A. Melgar

Visualization of Internal Flow in a Cavitating Slot OrificeMark E. Henry and Steven H. Collicott

Mutual Electrostatic Interactions Between Closely Spaced Charged SolderDroplets Qingbin Liu, Changzheng Huang, and Melissa Orme

Prediction of Drop Size Distributions from First Principles: Joint PDF EffectsSandeep D. Sovani, Paul E. Sojka, and Yudaya R. Sivathanu

Mean Structure and Droplet Behavior in a Coaxial Airblast Atomized Spray: Self-Similarity andVelocity Decay Functions M. de Vega,P. Rodriguez, and A. Lecuona

The Performance Characteristics of Solid-Cone-Spray Pressure-Swirl AtomizersA.J. Yule, R. A. Sharief, J. R. Jeong, G. G. Nasr, and D. D. James

Volume 10, Numbers 3-5 (2000)

Spray and Combustion Modeling in Gasoline Direct-Injection EnginesLi Fan and Rolf D. Reitz

Fifty Years of Gas Turbine Fuel InjectionArthur Lefebvre

Generalized Lorenz-Mie Theories, From Past to FutureG. Gouesbet and G. Gréhan

Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Dense Spray FlowsC.F. Edwards

Views on the Structure of Transient Diesel SpraysGregory J. Smallwood and Ömer L. Gülder

Modeling of Spray Impact on Solid SurfacesC. Tropea and I. V. Roisman

Perspectives on Large Eddy Simulations for Sprays: Issues and SolutionsJosette Bellan

Fuel Atomization for Next-Generation Gas Turbine CombustorsM.A. Benjamin

Spray Diagnostics for the Twenty-First CenturyW.D. Bachalo

Improving Droplet Breakup and Vaporization Models by Including HighPressure and Turbulence EffectsI. Gökalp, C. Chauveau, C. Morin, B. Vielle, M. Birouk

Spray Breakup Mechanism From the Hole-Type Nozzle and Its ApplicationsHiro Hiroyasu

Volume 10, Number 2 (2000)

Development of Droplet Size Distribution in FGD Spray TowersJacek A. Michalski

The Internal Flow and Exit Conditions of Pressure Swirl AtomizersA.J. Yule and J.J. Chinn

Droplet Size Scaling of Agricultural Spray Material by Dimensional AnalysisMilton E. Teske and Harold W. Thistle

Characterization of Prototype High-Pressure Swirl Injector Nozzles, Part I:Prototype Development and Initial Characterization of SpraysChangsoo Jang, Choongsik Bae, and Sangmin Choi

Characterization of Prototype High-Pressure Swirl Injector Nozzles, Part II:CFD Evaluation of Internal FlowChangsoo Jang, Choongsik Bae, and Sangmin Choi

An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Spray Characteristics of anIntermittant Air-Assisted Fuel InjectorChangsoo Jang, Sungsoo Kim, and Sangmin Choi


Atomization Quality in the Cylinder of a Port-Injected Spark-Ignition EngineP.L. Kelly-Zion, J.P. Styron, C.F. Lee, R.P. Lucht, J.E. Peters, and R.A. White

Gas Flow Effects on Twin-Fluid Atomization of Liquid MetalsUlrich Heck, Udo Fritsching, and Klaus Bauckhage

Euler/Lagrange Calculations of Turbulent Sprays: The Effect of Droplet Collisions andCoalescenceM. Rüger, S. Hohmann, M. Sommerfeld, and G. Kohnen

Air Flow and Droplet Motions Produced by the Interaction of Flat-Fan Sprays and Cross FlowsJ.C. Phillips, P.C.H. Miller, and N.H. Thomas


Valve-Covered Orifice (VCO) Fuel Injection Nozzle Delivery AnalysisEdward D. Klomp

Atomizers for Molten Metals: Macroscopic Phenomena and Engineering AspectsL.A. Núñez, T. Lobel, and R. Palma

Production of Highly Uniform Solder Spheres Using a Digital Integral Control SchemeJuan C. Rocha and Jung-Hoon Chun

Modeling Spray Atomization with the Kelvin-Helmholtz/Rayleigh-Taylor Hybrid ModelJennifer C. Beale and Rolf D. Reitz

Effervescent Atomization at Injection Pressures in the MPa RangeRobert A. Wade, Jennifer M. Weerts, Paul E. Sojka, Jay P. Gore, and W.A. Eckerle


Cavitating Injector Flows: Validation of Numerical Models andSimulatinos of Pressure AtomizersR.A. Bunnell, S.D. Heister, C. Yen, and S.H. Collicott

Transient 3D Analysis of a DI Gasoline Injector SprayM.A. Comer, P.J. Bowen, C.J. Bates, S.M. Sapsford, and R.J.R. Johns

Uniformity of Swirled Sprays Formed with Nozzles of Varying Surface RoughnessK. Ramamurthi and R. Patnaik

Modeling the Effects of Gas Density on the Drop Trajectory andBreakup Size of High-Speed Liquid DropsC.H. Lee and Rolf D. Reitz

Linear Spatial Stability Analysis of Slurry Sheets Subjected to Gas FlowR.N. Parthasarathy


Detection of Aerodynamic Effects in Liquid Jet Breakup and Droplet FormationMichael P. Moses, Steven H. Collicott, and Stephen D. Heister

Imaging Measurement of the Structure of a Twin Overlapping Spray for Ice-Slurry MakingJongsoo Jurng, Chan Woo Park, and Chan Bum Park

A Theory on Excess-Energy EnthalpyShuhn-Shyurng Hou and Ta-Hui Lin

High-Energy-Density Fuel Blending Strategies and Drop Dispersion forFuel Cost Reduction and Soot Propensity ControlJ. Bellan and K. Harstad

Dilute Emulsions and Their Effect on the Breakup of the Liquid SheetProduced Produced by Flat-Fan Spray NozzlesM.C. Butler Ellis, C.R. Tuck, and P.C.H. Miller

Atomization Characteristics of Jet-to-Jet and Spray-to-Spray Impingement SystemsMasataka Arai and Masahiro Saito

Turbulence Under Quasi-cavitating Conditions: A New Species?Francisco Ruiz and Lu He

Numerical Studies of Sprays Impacting Normally on an Infinite PlateK. Su and S.C. Yao


A Drop-Shattering Collision Model for Multidimensional Spray ComputationsThierry L. Georjon and Rolf D. Reitz

A Fully Compressible, Two-Dimensional Model of Small, High-Speed, Cavitating NozzlesDavid P. Schmidt, Christopher J. Rutland, and M.L. Corradini

Characterstic Study on the Like-Doubled Impinging Jets AtomizationW.H. Lai, W. Huang, and T.L. Jiang

Primary Breakup of Nonturbulent Round Liquid Jets in Gas CrossflowsJ. Mazallon, Z. Dai, G.M. Faeth

Improvement of Pattern Recognition Algorithm for Drop Size MeasurementJoo Youn Kim, Jeong Ho Cho, and Sang Yong Lee


Scaling of Spray Penetration with EvaporationYuepeng Wan and Norbert Peters

Prediction of Drop Size Distributions from First Principles: The Influence ofFluctuations in Relative Velocity and Liquid Physical PropertiesS.D. Sovani, P.E. Sojka, and Y.R. Sivathanu

Air Dilution Effects on Tetradecane Spray Autoignition in Transcritical and Supercritical RegimesM. de Joannon, A. Cavaliere, and R. Ragucci

Air-Assist Pressure-Swirl AtomizationU.T. Schmidt and P.E. Sojka

An Experiment on Flow Distribution and Mixing in Impinging Jet SpraysC.H. Lee, Y.H. Jung, and S.H. Chung

Drop Dynamics in the Port of a Spark Ignition EngineL.M. Nemecek, R.M. Wagner, and J.A. Drallmeier


Simple Description of the Combustion Structures in theStabilization Stage of a Spray Jet FlameA. Cessou, P. Goix, and D. Stepowski

A Predictive Model for Droplet Size Distribution in SpraysSushanta K. Mitra and Xianguo Li

The Effect of Manifold Cross-Flow on the DischargeCoefficient of Sharp-Edged OrificesP.A. Strakey and D.G. Talley

Evaporation of a Salt Water Drop with CrystallizationIzumi Taniguchi, Tsuguo Inoue, and Koichi Asano

Unsteadiness in Effervescent SpraysJohn T.K. Luong and Paul E. Sojka


Dispersion (Electrostatic/Mechanical) and Fuel Properties Effects onSoot Propensity in Clusters of DropsJ. Bellan and K. Harstad

On the Modeling of Liquid Sprays Impinging on SurfacesChr. Mundo, M. Sommerfeld, and C. Tropea

Spray Formation of a Hydraulic Flat Fan Nozzle with anInternally Disturbed FlowQ. Zhou, P.C.H. Miller, P.J. Walklate, and N.H. Thomas

Interacting-Sprays Injection: A New Concept for NOx and SmokeReduction in Diesel EnginesB. Chehroudi, K.M. Sinko, W.J. Minkowycz, and S. Shih


Effect of Piezoelectric Transducer Modulation on Liquid Sheet DisintegrationI-Ping Chung, Cary Presser, and John L. Dresser

Effect of Coal Particle Size on Coal-Water Slurry (CWS) AtomizationS.Y. Son and K.D. Kihm

Phase Doppler Anemometry in Inert and Liquid Gas AtomizationJ. Domnick, J. Raimann, K. Schutte, and G. Wolf

Role of Geometric Parameters on the Drop Size Characteristics ofLiquid-Liquid Coaxial Swirl AtomizersD. Sivakumar and B.N. Raghunandan

A Comparative Study of Room-Temperature and Combusting Fuel SpraysNear the Injector Tip Using Infrared Laser DiagnosticsT.E. Parker, L.R. Rainaldi, and W.T. Rawlins


Methodology for Model Discrimination and Criticism for Liquid Atomization DataDonald W. Stanton, Peter K. Senecal, Calvin C. Hung, Christopher J. Rutland, and Rolf D. Reitz

Effects of Nozzle Pressure Waveforms on Intermittant SpraysV.F. Cook and S.P. Lin

Micromachined Silicon Fuel Atomizers for Gas Turbine EnginesAngad Singh, Mehran Mehregany, Stephen M. Phillips, Rex J. Harvey, and Michael Benjamin

The Interaction of Well-Characterized, Longitudinal Acoustic Waves with a Nonreacting SprayM.Q. McQuay and R.K. Dubey

Difficulties in Measuring Liquid Droplet Size Distributions Using Laser Diffraction TechniqueSohail H. Zaidi

Diesel Spray Atomization Model Considering Nozzle Exit Turbulence ConditionsKang Y. Huh, Eunju Lee, and Ja-Ye Koo

Evaporation Rates of Agricultural Spray Material at Low Relative Wind SpeedsMilton E. Teske, Clarence G. Hermansky, and Christopher M. Riley


Temperature Effects on Atomization by Flat-Fan Nozzles: Implications for DriftManagement and Evidence for Surfactant Concentration GradientsRoger A. Downer, Franklin R. Hall, Rebecca S. Thompson, and Andrew C. Chapple

Spray Formation by Flashing of a Binary Mixture: A Parametric StudyMichal Zeigerson-Katz and Eran Sher

Empirical Calculation Model of the Atomization of a Liquid Sheet and a Round LiquidJet in a Gaseous Flow FieldNoboyuki Yatsuyanagi, Hiroshi Sakamoto, and Kazuo Sato

Fast Video Study of Surfactant Effects on Fuel Atomization in a Transparent EngineM. Golombok, V. Blanchard, P.J. Cooney, D.G. Latimer, V. Morin, and D.A.R. Jones

Linking Nozzle Flow with Spray Characteristics in a Diesel Fuel Injection SystemC. Arcoumanis and M. Gavaises

Bimodal Drop Size Distribution Behavior in Plain-Jet Airblast Atomizer SpraysRonen Harari and Eran Sher


Numerical Analysis of the Influence of the Jet Breakup Model Formulation onDiesel Engine Combustion ComputationsP. Belardini, C. Bertoli, and M.C. Cameretti

Nonlinear Simulation of a High-Speed, Viscous Liquid JetJ.H. Hilbing and S.D. Heister

Effects of Cavitation and Internal Flow on Atomization of a Liquid JetN. Tamaki, M. Shimizu, K. Nishida, and H. Hiroyasu

A Study of Two-Phase Injector Performance for Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge EnginesYong-Pyo Lee, Sung-Soo Kim, and Sangmin Choi

Ultrasonic Atomization of Liquids: Stability Analysis of the Viscous Liquid Film Free SurfaceDaniel Sindayihebura and Léon Bolle

On the Stability of Liquid Sheets in Hot AtmospheresN. Dombrowski and E.A. Fourney


The Effects of the Hartman Cavity on the Performance of the USGANozzle Used for Aluminum Spray FormingAdel Mansour, Norman Chigier, Tom I-P. Shih, and R.L Kozarek

Low-Temperature Vaporization of JP-4 and JP-8 Fuel DropletsT. Runge, M. Teske, and C.E. Polymeropoulos

Absolute and Convective Instability of Cylindrical Liquid Jets in Co-Flowing Gas StreamsXianguo Li and Jihua Shen

Numerical Study of the Effects of Gas Temperature Fluctuation on a Turbulent EvaporatingSprayX.-Q. Chen and J.C.F. Pereira

Characterization of High-Injection-Pressure Diesel Sprays with Relation toParticulate and NOx EmissionsT.F. Su and Patrick V. Farrell

Atomization Characteristics of Bitumen Crude-Water EmulsionM. Romano, C. Allouis, F. Beretta, and A. D'Alessio


The Structure of an Acoustically Forced, Droplet-Laden JetTait R. Swanson and Cill D. Richards

Application of the RNG k-e Model to the Analysis of Flows and Spray CharacteristicsH.C. Yang, H.S. Ryou, K.B. Hong, H.S. Kim, and S.K. Park

Analytical Prediction of the Exit Flow of Cavitating OrificesDavid P. Schmidt and M.L. Corradini

Possibility of Reduction of NOx Emission by Shaping the Microstructure of Atomized OilR. Wilk and A. Szlek

Fuel Delivery in a Port Fuel Injected Spark Ignition EngineR.M. Wagner, L.M. Nemecek, and J.A. Drallmeier

Microbubble Medium: Production and Hydrodynamic PropertiesIgor V. Chernyshev

Modeling Atomization Processes of Pressure-Swirl Hollow-Cone Fuel SpraysZhiyu Han, Scott Parrish, Patrick V. Farrell, and Rolf D. Reitz


Drop Size Modification in Black Liquor Sprays from Commercial Nozzles Using Pulsed FlowH. Jeff Empie, Steven J. Lien, and Wenrui Yang

Experimental Characterization of Shear Coaxial Injectors Using Liquid/Gaseous NitrogenC. Puissant, M.J. Glogowski, and M.M. Micci

Multistate Behavior of a Droplet in Dilute SpraysJiunn-Shyan Huang and Huei-Huang Chiu

Disintegration of Liquid Jets from a Coaxial Dual Nozzle, Part I: Observation of BreakupPhenomenaMasataka Arai, Kenji Amagai, and Soo-Young No

Disintegration of Liquid Jets from a Coaxial Dual Nozzle, Part II: Surface Wave and ItsFrequency AnalysisKenji Amagai, Masataka Arai, and Soo-Young No

Atomization of Thin Liquid Films by Droplet ImpactMarwan Al-Roub and Patrick V. Farrell

Prediction of Jet Breakup Length in Liquid-Liquid Systems Using the Rayleigh-TomotikaAnalysisTapas K. Das


Influence of Operating Variables on Average Droplet Size During Linear AtomizationYizhang Zhou, Steven Lee, Vincent G. McDonell, Scott Samuelson, Robert Kozarek, andEnrique J. Lavernia

Deformation and Breakup of an Annular Liquid Sheet in a Gas StreamSatoyuki Kawano, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Hidenori Togari, Akio Ihara, Takashi Suzuki, andToshikazu Harada

The Nonaerosol Haircare Business: A Growing Need for Atomization TechnologyAndrew Gaynor

Ligament-Controlled Effervescent AtomizationJ.J. Sutherland, P.E. Sojka, and M.W. Plesniak

Droplet Formation with Single and Multiple Nodes from a Liquid Jet in Immiscible LiquidsTapas K. Das

Theoretical Investigation of the Spray from a Pressurized Metered-Dose InhalerC.A. Dunbar, A.P. Watkins, and J.F. Miller

Gasoline Injection Against Surfaces and FilmsC. Arcoumanis, D.S. Whitelaw, and J.H. Whitelaw


Droplet Size and Agricultural Spraying, Part 1: Atomization, Spray Transport, Deposition, Drift,and Droplet Size Measurement TechniquesAndrew Hewitt

Atomization Characteristics of Airblast Fuel Injection inside a Venturi TubeH. Sun, T.-H. Chue, M.-C. Lai, and R.R. Tacina

Modeling of Multiple Vaporizing Droplet Streams in Close Spacing ConfigurationsJun Xin and Constantine M. Megaridis

Characterization of a Spray from an Ultrasonically Modulated NozzleI.P. Chung, D. Dunn-Rankin, and A. Ganji

Experimental Study of Pure and Multicomponent Fuel Droplet Evaporation in a Heated Air FlowG. Chen, S.K. Aggarwal, T.A. Jackson, and G.L. Switzer


Letter from the EditorNorman Chigier

Holographic Investigation of the Effect of Elevated Ambient Temperature on the AtomizationCharacteristics ofImpinging Jet SpraysY. Shen, C. Mitts, and D. Poulikakos

Sensitivity of the Mode of Combustion of Partially Premixed Spray Flames to Flow, Transportand Evaporation EffectsJ.B. Greenberg and N. Sarig

Independent Control of Liquid Flow Rate and Spray Droplet Size from Hydraulic AtomizersD. Ken Giles

Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Sprays from a Twin-Hole Air Shroud InjectorC.H. Lee and S.H. Chung

Group Combustion Behavior of Droplets in a Premixed-Spray FlameFumiteru Akamatsu, Yukio Mizutani, Masashi Katsuki, Shohji Tsushima, Yong Dae Cho, andKazuyoshi Nakabe

A System for Determining Dynamic Surface Tension Using the Oscillating Jet TechniqueD.L. Reichard, J.A. Cooper, S.E. Bechtel, and R.D. Fox


Theory of Droplets (II): States, Structures, and Laws of Interacting DropletsH.H. Chiu and S.P. Su

Analysis of High-Pressure Diesel Spray Formation in the Early Stage of InjectionH. Takahashi, H. Yanagisawa, S. Shiga, T. Karasawa, and H. Nakamura

Methods and Tools for Advanced Fuel Spray Production and InvestigationG. Brenn, F. Durst, D. Trimis, and M. Weclas

Structure of a Nonevaporating Swirl Injector SprayD.A. Feikema, R. Eskridge, and J.J. Hutt

Optimization of a Plain-Jet Airblast AtomizerR. Harari and E. Sher

Spray Synthesis of Superplastic Materials for Near-Net-Shape ManufacturingY. Wu and E.J. Lavernia

Book ReviewNorman Chigier


The Stability Curve of Newtonian Liquid JetsS. Leroux, C. Dumouchel, and M. Ledoux

Three-Dimensional Instability of Viscous Liquid SheetsE.A. Ibrahim and E.T. Akpan

Deformation and Breakup of Drops by Aerodynamic ForcesA.A. Shraiber, A.M. Podvysotsky, and V.V. Dubrovsky

Entrained Air and Droplet Velocities Produced by Agricultural Flat-Fan NozzlesP.C.H. Miller, M.C. Butler Ellis, and C.R. Tuck

Modeling Cavitating Flows in Diesel InjectorsYongliang Chen and S.D. Heister


Single-Point Statistics of Ideal Sprays, Part I: Fundamental Descriptions and Derived QuantitiesC.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx

Pulsed-Fuel-Spray Vapor-Phase CharacterizationP.D. Jennings and J.A. Drallmeier

Effect of Viscosity on the Linear Instability of a Flat Liquid SheetJ. Cousin and C. Dumouchel

Turbulence Characteristics of a Twin-Fluid AtomizerT. Sakai, D.Q. Zhao, M. Iijima, M. Saito, and M. Sato

Coupling of Classical Linear Theory and Maximum Entropy Formalism for Prediction of DropSize Distribution in Sprays:Application to Pressure-Swirl AtomizersJ. Cousin, S.J. Yoon, and C. Dumouchel


Drop Size Measurements in Heavy Oil Sprays from Pressure-Swirl NozzlesJ.M. Ballester and C. Dopazo

Mean Behavior of a Coaxial Air-Blast Atomized Spray in a Co-Flowing Air StreamJean-Jacques Karl, Daniel Huilier, and Henri Burnage

Autoignition Characteristics of Diesel Sprays under Different Injection ConditionsR. Ragucci, A. Cavaliere, and C. Noviello

Spray Formation by Flashing of a Binary Mixture: An Energy Balance ApproachEran Sher and Michal Zeigerson-Katz

Atomization Characteristics of Pressure-Modulated Automotive Port Injector SpraysFu-Quan Zhao, Ming-Chia Lai, Amer Ahmad Amer, and John L. Dressler

Droplet Stream Dynamics at High Ambient PressureC.S. Connon and D. Dunn-Rankin


Breakup of Droplets of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian FluidsC. Arcoumanis, D.S. Whitelaw, and J.H. Whitelaw

Spray Visualization and Hydraulic Characterization of the Holes of a Five-Hole, Valve-Covered-Orifice Nozzle of anElectronically Controlled Diesel InjectorR. Campanella, V. Damiani, and D. Laforgia

Comparative Study of Twin-Fluid Atomization Using Sonic or Supersonic Gas JetsB.K. Park, J.S. Lee, and K.D. Kihm

Precision Droplet-Based Manufacturing and Material Synthesis: Fluid Dynamics and ThermalControl IssuesMelissa E. Orme, Changzheng Huang, and Jon Courter

Measurement of the Evaporation Rates of Closely Spaced Flowing Droplets by Optical CavityResonancesJ. Christian Swindal, Gang Chen, Karl Scheschak, Richard K. Chang, and Thomas Jackson

Breakup Mechanisms and Drag Coefficients of High-Speed Vaporizing Liquid DropsS.S. Hwang, Z. Liu, and R.D. Reitz


Unsteady and Quasi-Steady Vaporization of Spherical Droplet CloudsMuh Hsiung Yang and Martin Sichel

Anatomy of an Isothermal and a Burning Hollow-Cone SprayB. Chehroudi and M. Ghaffarpour

Measurement of Extensional Viscosity of Polymer Solutions and Its Effects on Atomization froma Spray NozzleR.W. Dexter

Study of Atomization Mechanism of Gas/Liquid Mixtures Flowing through Y-Jet AtomizersSi Hong Song and Sang Yong Lee

Limitations of the Stochastic Approach in Two-Phase Turbulent Flow CalculationsKeh-Chin Chang, Wen-Jing Wu, and Muh-Rong Wang

Shear Coaxial Injector Atomization Phenomena for Combusting and Non-CombustingConditionsS. Pal, M.D. Moser, H.M. Ryan, M.J. Foust, and R.J. Santoro


Multiple-State Phenomena and Hysteresis of a Combusting Isolated DropletH.H. Chiu and J.S. Huang

Droplet Transport in Simplex and Air-Assisted SpraysW.H. Lai, K.H. Yang, C.H. Hong, and M.R. Wang

Effects of Flow Nonuniformity and Relative Acceleration on Droplet DynamicsF. Peng and S.K. Aggarwal

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Atomization of a Planar Liquid SheetAntonio Lozano, Charles J. Call, César Dopazo, and Antonio García-Olivares

Spray Characteristics in a Direct-Injection Diesel EngineH.C. Yang, H.S. Ryou, Y.T. Jeong, and Y.K. Choi

Liquid Core Structure of Pressure-Atomized Sprays via Laser Tomographic ImagingT.-W. Lee and A. Mitrovic


Fractal Dimensions of Liquid Jet Interface under BreakupUri Shavit and Norman Chigier

Refractive Index Measurements Using the Phase-Doppler TechniqueG. Brenn and F. Durst

Effect of Cavitation on Flow and Turbulence in Plain Orifices for High-Speed AtomizationLu He and Francisco Ruiz

Assessment of a Fourier-Transform Doppler Signal Analyzer and Comparisons with a Time-Domain Counter ProcessorJ.Y. Zhu, E.J. Bachalo, R.C. Rudoff, W.D. Bachalo, and V.G. McDonell

Comparisons between Experiments and Predictions Based on Maximum Entropy for theBreakup of a Cylindrical Liquid JetL.P. Chin, P.C. Hsing, R.S. Tankin, and T. Jackson

A Boundary-Element Method for Atomization of a Finite Liquid JetJ.H. Hilbing, S.D. Heister, and C.A. Spangler


Asymptotic Analysis of Droplet Coalescence Effects on Spray Diffusion Flames in aUnidirectional Shear Layer FlowY. Tambour and D. Katoshevski

Holography Experiments in the Breakup Region of a Liquid Sheet Formed by Two ImpingingJetsB.S. Kang, Y.B. Shen, and D. Poulikakos

Streaked Particle Imaging Velocimetry and Sizing in a SprayD.C. Herpfer, S. Jeng, and S.M. Jeng

Atomization of Cross-Injecting Sprays into Convective Air StreamK.D. Kihm, G.M. Lyn, and S.Y. Son

Multipoint Statistical Structure of the Ideal Spray, Part I: Fundamental Concepts and theRealization DensityC.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx

Multipoint Statistical Structure of the Ideal Spray, Part II: Evaluating Steadiness Using theInterparticle Time DistributionC.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx

Transient Behavior in the Evolution of Laminar Multisize Spray Diffusion FlamesJ.B. Greenberg and I. Shpilberg


(Out of print.)

Control of Mean Droplet Diameter Issued from Y-Jet-Type Airblast Atomizer by Using FluidAmplifierTakao Inamura and Nobuki Nagai

Viscosity and Surface Tension Effects in Pressure Swirl AtomizationV. Dorfner, J. Domnick, F. Durst, and R. Köhler

Turbulent Sprays in Stagnation FlowsS.C. Li, P.A. Libby, and F.A. Williams

Measurements of U'gi U'gi in Mixing-Layer Flow with Droplet LoadingM.R. Wang and D.Y. Huang

Effects of Drop Loading on Turbulent Diffusivity in a Two-Phase Mixing-Layer FlowM.R. Wang and D.Y. Huang

Fluid Velocity and Shear in Elliptic-Orifice Spray NozzlesH. Zhu, R.D. Brazee, D.L Reichard, R.D. Fox, C.R. Krause, and A.C. Chapple


Ducted Air Flow Induced by Multiple Spray NozzlesN. Dombrowski and J. Singh

A Holographic Investigation of the Near-Nozzle Structure of an Effervescent Atomizer-ProducedSprayPhilip J. Santangelo and Paul E. Sojka

The Breakup Zone of a Diesel Spray: Part 1, Length of Zone and Volume of Unatomized LiquidA.J. Yule and D.G. Salters

Effects of Initial Flow Conditions on Primary Breakup of Nonturbulent and Turbulent RoundLiquid JetsP.-K. Wu, R.F. Miranda, and G.M. Faeth

Multidimensional, Nonhomogeneous, Dense Spray Contributions to Diffraction-BasedParticle Size Distribution MeasurementsChristine M. Woodall, James E. Peters, and Richard O. Buckius

Modeling Heat Transfer to Impinging Fuel Sprays in Direct-Injection EnginesJoel E. Eckhause and Rolf D. Reitz


(Out of print.)

Steady Injection of Identical Clusters of Evaporating Drops Embedded in Jet VorticesJ. Bellan and K. Harstad

Unsteady Injection of Sequences of Drop Clusters in Vortices Depicting Portions of a SprayJ. Bellan and K. Harstad

Spray Sizing by Tomographic ImagingC. Oberlé and N. Ashgriz

Dense Spray Corrections for Diffraction-Based Particle Size Distribution MeasurementsChristine M. Woodall, James E. Peters, and Richard O. Buckius

Mechanism of Atomization of a Liquid JetXianguo Li

Near-Nozzle Characteristics of a Transient Fuel SprayJa Ye Koo and Jay K. Martin


On the Energy Partition of Liquid Drops in Spraying and AtomizationY. Zimmels

Atomization of Detergent SlurriesC.A. Sudlow and C.J. Mumford

Combustion of a Polydisperse Nonuniform Cloud of Fuel Droplets in a Confined Flow SystemY. Tambour, J.B. Greenberg, and D. Elkaim

Vaporization of Miscible Binary Fuel Droplets under Laminar and Turbulent ConvectiveConditionsI. Gökalp, C. Chauveau, H. Berrekam, and N.A. Ramos-Arroyo

Radial Distribution of Drop Size in Steady Full-Cone SpraysJ.M. MacInnes and F.V. Bracco


Observation of Droplet Group Combustion in Terms of Simultaneous Measurement of MieScattering andSpectral Luminosity from Spray FlamesKazuyoshi Nakabe, Yukio Mizutani, Fumiteru Akamatsu, and Hiroyuki Fujioka

Spray Characteristics of an Air-Assisted Fuel Injector for Two-Stroke Direct-Injection GasolineEnginesKi Seong Kim and Sung Soo Kim

Droplet Vaporization in Expansible Dense Sprays at Sub- and Supercritical ConditionsTsung Leo Jiang and Wei-Tang Chiang

Disintegration of Liquid Jets from Sharp-Edged NozzlesK. Ramamurthi and K. Nandakumar

Effects of Initial Multisize Droplet Distributions on Polydisperse Spray Jet Far-Field DiffusionFlamesY. Tambour, I. Silverman, and J.B. Greenberg

Effect of Turbulence on the Stability of Liquid Jets and the Resulting Droplet Size DistributionsAdel Mansour and Norman Chigier


Numerical Investigation of Micropore Formation during Substrate Impact of MoltenDroplets in Plasma Spray ProcessesHuimin Liu, Enrique J. Lavernia, and Roger H. Rangel

Numerical Simulation of Actual Delivered Density of Sprinkler Spray through Fire PlumesSoonil Nam

The Cause and Effects of Perforations in a Liquid Sheet from a Splash-Plate Spray NozzleThomas M. Spielbauer and Cyrus K. Aidun

Application of Phase Doppler Anemometry in Paint SpraysJ. Domnick, A. Lindenthal, C. Tropea, and T.-H. Xu

Atomization Characteristics of Liquid Jets Injected into a High-Velocity Flow FieldNobuyuki Yatsuyanagi, Horishi Sakamoto, and Kazuo Sato

Drop Size Scaling Analysis of Non-Newtonian FluidsMilton E. Teske and Alan J. Bilanin


Atomization Behavior of Fuel Containing Dissolved GasHuang Zhen, Shao Yiming, Seiichi Shiga, Hisao Nakamura, Takao Karasawa, and TamotsuNagasaka

Sprays from Nozzles and Rotary AtomizersAnders Hallström and Jeffrey B. Danner

Discharge Coefficients for Plain-Orifice Effervescent AtomizersS. Kevin Chen and Arthur H. Lefebvre

Spray Cone Angles of Effervescent AtomizersS. Kevin Chen and Arthur H. Lefebvre

Two-Phase Flow Calculation of Reacting and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted MethanolSpraysAnil K. Tolpadi

Boundary-Layer Stripping Effects on Droplet Transcritical Convective VaporizationJean-Pierre Delplanque and William A. Sirignano

Discharge Coefficient and Spray Angle Measurements for Small Pressure-Swirl NozzlesJavier Ballester and César Dopazo


The Orifice Flow Pattern, Pressure Characteristics, and Their Effects on the Atomization of FuelContaining Dissolved GasHuang Zhen, Shao Yiming, Seiichi Shiga, Hisao Nakamura, and Takao Karasawa

Liquid- and Vapor-Phase Dynamics of a Solid-Cone Pressure Swirl AtomizerJ.A. Drallmeier and J.E. Peters

An Experimental Investigation of the Flash Atomization MechanismByung Suh Park and Sang Yong Lee

Vaporization of a Polydisperse Spray in an Isothermal Invompressible Flow Field in theVicinity of a Rotating Infinite Disk: Similarity SolutionsQing-Hong Zhu and Yoram Tambour

Effect of Dodecanol Content on the Combustion of Methanol Spray FlamesC. Presser, A.K. Gupta, C.T. Avedisian, and H.G. Semerjian

Effect of Stokes Number on Particle DispersionS.K. Aggarwal, Y. Xiao, and J. Uthuppan

Spray Characteristics of a Pintle-Type Injector in a Low-Pressure Gas EnvironmentJiro Senda, Masashi Yamaguchi, Tokihiro Tsukamoto, and Hajime Fujimoto


Limitations of the Ideal Phase-Doppler System: Extension to Sptially and TemporallyInhomogeneous Particle FlowsK.D. Marx, C.F. Edwards, and W.K. Chin

A Conductivity Probe Technique for Investigating the Breakup of Diesel SpraysA.J. Yule and D.G. Salters

Drop Sizing and Depth-of-Field Correction in TV ImagingKi Seong Kim and Sung Soo Kim

Analysis of Evaporation and Combustion of Random Clusters of Droplets by a ModifiedMethod of Expansion into Irreducible MultipolesT. Elperin and B. Krasovitov

A Detailed Assesment of the Infrared Extinction Technique for Hydrocarbon VaporMeasurements in a Controlled Two-Phase FlowT.P. Billings and J.A. Drallmeier


An Assessment of Spray Technology - EditorialNorman Chigier

Spray Characterization of Liquid/Gas Coaxial Injectors with the Center Liquid SwirledDonald J. Hautman

Structure of Reating and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted Sprays, Part I: Gas-PhasePropertiesV.G. McDonnell, M. Adachi, and G.S. Samuelsen

Structure of Reating and Nonreacting, Nonswirling, Air-Assisted Sprays, Part II: Drop BehaviorV.G. McDonnell, M. Adachi, and G.S. Samuelsen

Lewis Number and Vaporization Effects in Spray Diffusion FlamesJ.B. Greenberg and I. Shpilberg

Flow Patterns in Internal-Mixing, Twin-Fluid AtomizersJ.S. Chin and A.H. Lefebvre

A Description of the Droplet Spectra Produced by a Flat-Fan NozzleAndrew C. Chapple and Franklin R. Hall


The Effect of Vaporization and Gas Compressibility on Liquid Jet AtomizationZ.W. Lian and R.D. Reitz

Aerodynamic Effects on Primary Breakup of Turbulent LiquidsP.-K. Wu and G.M. Faeth

A Simplified Maximum-Entropy-Based Drop Size DistributionM. Ahmadi and R.W. Sellens

Multiple Scattering and Size Distribution Effects on the Performance of a Laser DiffractionParticle SizerT. Paloposki and A. Kankkunen

Structure of Vaporizing Pressure Atomized SpraysV.G. McDonell and G.S. Samuelsen


(Out of print.)

Spark-Ignited Spherical Flames Propagating in a Suspended Droplet CloudYukio Mizutani, Kazuyoshi Nakabe, Manabu Fuchihata, Fumiteru Akamatsu,Masataka Zaizen, and Salah Hassan El-Emam

Effervescent Atomizer Operation and Spray CharacteristicsJ.D. Whitlow and A.H. Lefebvre

Effervescent Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids: Part II. Non-Newtonian FluidsHarry N. Buckner and Paul E. Sojka

Presolidification Liquid Metal Droplet Cooling under Convective ConditionsConstantine M. Megaridis

Holographic Investigation of Microexplosion in an Emulsified Diesel Oil SprayH. Xu, C.G. Zhu, Y.B. Shen, and D. Poulikakos

Spray Group Combustion in a Cylindrical Nonpremixed CombustorTsung Leo Jiang and Huei-Huang Chiu

New Closed-Form Analytical Solutions of the Discrete Coagulation Equation with SimultaneousEvaporation and Their Use for Validation of Sectional SolutionsS. Khosid and Y. Tambour


Mathematical Modeling of Densely Loaded, Particle-Laden Turbulent FlowsMostafa A. Rizk

The Large-Scale Fragmentation of the Intact Liquid Core of a Spray JetM.J. Andrews

Mechanisms of Air-Assisted Liquid AtomizationA.B. Liu and R.D. Reitz

Effervescent Atomization at Low Mass Flow Rates. Part I: The Influence of Surface TensionM.T. Lund, P.E. Sojka, and A.H. Lefebvre

Axisymmetric Calculations of Three-Droplet InteractionsC.H. Chiang and W.A. Sirignano

The Three-Parameter Log-Hyperbolic Distribution and its Application to Particle SizingT.-H. Xu, F. Durst, and C. Tropea


Phase-Shift Doppler Anemometer Measurements of Diesel Spray Behavior in Open CombustionChambersM.M. ElKotb, O.M.F. Elbahar, T.I. Sabry, and S.A. Wilson

Accounting for Depth of Field in Sizing Spherical Particles by ImagingD.G. Talley and M. Hassani

Effect of Nozzle Configuration on the Atomization of a Steady SprayTakao Karasawa, Masaki Tanaka, Kazuhiro Abe, Seiichi Shiga, and Toshio Kurabayashi

Numerical Prediction of Nonevaporating and Evaporating Fuel Sprays under NonreactiveConditionsX.Q. Chen and J.C.F. Pereira

Measurements and Predictions of a Liquid Spray from an Air-Assist NozzleDaniel L. Bulzan, Yeshayahou Levy, Suresh K. Aggarwal, and Susheel Chitre

Atomization, Charge, and Deposition Characteristics of Bipolarly Charged Aircraft SpraysK.D. Kihm, B.H. Kim, and A.R. McFarland


Solutions of Polydisperse Spray Sectional Equations via a Multiple-Scale Approach:An Analysis of a Premixed Polydisperse Spray FlameI. Silverman, J.B. Greenberg, and Y. Tambour

Boundary-Layer Characteristics of a Swirl AtomizerC. Dumouchel, M.I.G. Bloor, N. Dombrowski, D.B. Ingham, and M. Ledoux

A One-Dimensional Numerical Model of Capillary InstabilityR.W. Sellens

Atomization of Alloy PowdersE.J. Lavernia, T.S. Srivatsan, and R.H. Rangel

Spatial Distortion of Spray Diffusion FlamesJ.B. Greenberg and R. Cohen

Primary Breakup in Gas/Liquid Mixing Layers for Turbulent LiquidsP.-K. Wu, L.-K. Tseng, and G.M. Faeth

Analysis of the Ideal Phase-Doppler System: Limitations Imposed by the Single-ParticleConstraintC.F. Edwards and K.D. Marx


Correcting Malvern Particle Size Measurements for Phase DistortionR.W. Pietsch, P.E. Sojka, and G.B. King

Atomization Characteristics of a High-Speed Rotary-Bell Paint ApplicatorP.L. Corbeels, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre

Twin-Fluid Atomization: Factors Influencing Mean Drop SizeArthur H. Lefebvre

Wave Characteristics of Liquid Sheets with Impinging Air JetsHasan Eroglu and Norman Chigier

Morphological Classification of Disintegration of Round Liquid Jets in a Coaxial Air StreamZoltan Farago and Norman Chigier

Drop Distribution Effects on Planar Laser Imaging of SpraysH.M. Ryan, S. Pal, W. Lee, and R.J. Santoro

Number Distribution Function of Drop Size and Velocity in Water SpraysAkira Moriyama and Tatsuya Yamada


Interpreting Mean Drop Diameters Using Distribution MomentsW.A. Sowa

Flat-Sheet Twin-Fluid Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids. Part I: Newtonian LiquidsKeith E. Knoll and Paul E. Sojka

Formation of Monosized Droplets by a Vibrating Liquid-Liquid JetT.K. Das

Design and Characteristics of Twin-Fluid Y-Jet AtomizersP. Andreussi, L. Tognotti, G. De Michele, and M. Graziadio

Atomization of Highly Viscous Liquids by a Spinning DiskYoshiro Kitamura and Teruo Takahashi


Wave Characteristics of Liquid Jets from Airblast Coaxial AtomizersH. Eroglu and N. Chigier

A Model of the Evaporation of Binary-Fuel Clusters of DropsK. Harstad and J. Bellan

Gray Level Factors Used in Image Processing of Two-Dimensional Drop ImagesSang Yong Lee, Byung Suh Park, and In Goo Kim

Atomization and Evaporation of Diesel Sprays in High-Pressure and High-TemperatureEnvironmentsA. Cavaliere, R. Ragucci, A. D'Alessio, and C. Noviello

Primary Breakup in Liquid-Gas Mixing LayersP.-K. Wu, G.A. Ruff, and G.M. Faeth

Measurement and Modeling of Diesel SpraysA.J. Yule and A.P. Watkins


Effervescent Atomization of High-Viscosity Fluids: Part I. Newtonian LiquidsHarry N. Buckner and Paul E. Sojka

Geometric Effects on Spray Cone Angle for Plain Orifice AtomizersT.R. Ohrn, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre

Operation, Calibration, and Accuracy of the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe in an IcingEnvironmentEdward A. Hovenac

Impinging Diesel Spray DynamicsJ.R. Zurlo and N. Chigier

Spray Behavior in Nonswirling and Swirling Annular Air FlowsXianguo Li and Richard S. Tankin

Analysis of Pre-Ignition Mechanisms in a Diesel Combustion Engine with the Aid of ImageProcessingA. Cavaliere, S. Pintus, L. Tognotti, and S. Zanelli


Geometrical Effects on Discharge Coefficients for Plain-Orifice AtomizersT.R. Ohrn, D.W. Senser, and A.H. Lefebvre

Liquid Sheet Disintegration by Impinging Air StreamsJ.E. Beck, A.H. Lefebvre, and T.R. Koblish

Production of Uniformly Sized Dual Concentric Droplets from Coaxial Smooth Jet under AppliedAC Electric FieldTakashi Sakai, Masayoshi Sadakata, Masayuki Sato, Kiyoshi Kimura

Mechanism of Spray Formation from Liquid SheetsB. Creighton and S.P. Lin

Application of Image Processing in Spray Diagnostics: High-Velocity JetsL. Azzarelli, M. Chimenti, O. Salvetti, and L. Tognotti

Analysis of Pressure Swirl and Pure Airblast AtomizationChien-Pei Mao, S.G. Chuech, and A.J. Przekwas

Book Review: Atomization and Sprays, by Arthur H. Lefebvre


Editorial

Influence of Liquid Viscosity on Pressure-swirl Atomizer PerformanceS.K. Chen, A.H. Lefebvre, and J. Rollbuhler

Parametric Experiments on Liquid Jet Atomization Spray AngleFrancisco Ruiz and Norman Chigier

Interaction between Two Thin Liquid Jets with Disintegration by Gas FlowH. Hashimoto, T. Suzuki, and T. Matsuya

Experimental Investigation of Fuel Spray Vapor Phase CharacterizationJ.A. Drallmeier and J.E. Peters

2-D Laser Sheet Visualization of a Pulsed Hollow Cone Spray: Stagnant and Simulated Two-stroke Engine EnvironmentsD.G. Talley, Y.C. Lin, and M. Morris

Effect of Shock Waves on Liquid Atomization of a Two-dimensional Airblast AtomizerK.D. Kihm and N. Chigier

atomization and sprays

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