atmospheric storage tank fire protection september 19, 2008
TRANSCRIPT
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Atmospheric Storage Tank Atmospheric Storage Tank Fire Protection Fire Protection
September 19, 2008September 19, 2008
Jeffrey Oland, P.E., Fire Protection Engineer
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Main Types of Atmospheric Storage Tanks
Fixed Roof– Roof does not move– Typical for smaller tanks (<50 ft. diameter)
Floating Roof– Roof floats on liquid surface– External
Area above roof open to atmosphere
– InternalFixed roof over floating roof
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Tank Fire Scenarios
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Fighting Fires in Atmospheric Storage Tanks
Foam/water is required for hydrocarbon fires– Forms layer of foam “bubbles” on surface of burning
liquid to extinguish fireLarger tanks = more foamLargest Sunoco crude storage tank requires 11,000 gpm of foam/water solution (330 gallons of foam concentrate at 3%)20 minutes of application requires 220,000 gallons of water and 6,600 gallons of foam concentrate
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Foam Proportioning Systems
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Seal Foam Application
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Full Surface Foam Application
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“Over the Top” Foam Application
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Case Study
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Tank 15
Xylene at the 26’ level (36,000 bbls)Cone Roof 100’ diameter40’ height
Operating & Service DataOperating & Service Data
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Full surface fire with roof blown off and slightly hinged to the East
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Strategy was offensive with a one point of application non aspirating nozzle utilized
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Incident Emergency ResponseIncident Emergency Response
STA 6-1 ThorofareSTA 6-2 VergaSTA 6-3 Colonial ManorSTA 6-6 GreenfieldsSTA 15-1 Woodbury HeightsSTA 21-1 GibbstownSTA 9-2 Deptford (Tacoma Blvd station)
STA 13-1 WenonahSTA 22-2 MantuaSTA 17-1 PaulsboroSTA 18-1 BridgeportDeptford Canteen 1Cherry Hill FD Canteen
Volunteer Organizations
Participating Companies: Staging outside of West gate
Industry Mutual AidSTA 21-4 Valero Refinery
Fire Department
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Incident Emergency ResponseIncident Emergency Response
Eagle Point RefineryPipeline 1Tanker 67Engine 9
Philadelphia RefineryEngine 4Truck 7Tanker 9NER Fieldcom 1
Marcus Hook RefineryTAC 80Tanker 80Engine 10Rehabilitation 1
Sunoco NER Fire Department Response “Tank Taskforce”
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New Jersey Division of Fire/SafetyState Fire Marshal (Larry Petrillo)Captain Mike GallagherGloucester County Mobile Communications (Fieldcom 1)Gloucester County OEMNew Jersey DEPNew Jersey State Police
Incident Emergency ResponseIncident Emergency ResponseState/Local Agencies
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Tactical unit at the 6 O’ clock position capable of delivering 5,000 GPM
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Engine 9- 6,000 GPM pump which supplied the Water and foam proportioning for the appliances and apparatus at the tank
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Tank 15Tank 16
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E-9
TAC-80
TAC-
67
Apparatus-NER-
Appliances-5.00”hose-7.25” hose-
69
123
T-16
T- 80 Tanker
Tanker614613
2111
663
9111312
1518
621
Community-
Escape
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Total time from ignition to fire out 3.5 hours, with actual 20 minute foam time
Replenishing of the foam blanket continued until the tank was emptied by operations.
A great portion of the tank and product were savedSunoco NER facilities participated with suppression
activitiesManning 12 response vehicles65 trained personnel15 additional providing coverage in the event of an
emergency within NER
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The Next DayThe Next DayThe Next Day
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What made it safe and efficient?
NER tank fire task force General OrderFrequent EOC drills Frequent ERT training Frequent interaction with Local and State emergency response agenciesPre-plansSpecific tank training seminars/schoolsOrganized Communication Center“Around-the-pump” delivery technology
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QuestionsQuestions