atlas human anatomy ciba netter

641
n rl f AIIAS O I Fourth Edition Frank . Netter, D

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All rights
means,
electronic
and retrieval
any
loss
or
injury
and/or
any use of the materi alcontained
n
f the treating
Las td ig i t i s thepr in tnumber :
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together
o
grow
of
Medicine
Netter
surgical
practice.
n
addition,
found
numberof new
volume.
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read;
f
oversimplified,
et
there are so many n that category hat we could
not
make
each
reviewed,
mod-
has contributed o the
erms and eponyms n
the section,
in-
creased
mportance
n
arthroscopic
rocedures
practice
the Elsevierstaff.
am
indebted
specialists t the Mayo
and especially
my daughter,Madison,
and son,
pleasure
with he
maging, nd
put.
absolutedelight
o
work
arcn
Naso lab ia l
ein
ln fe r io r e l l vo f omohvo id
musc le
usc le
Sterna l
usc le
l a t e
Perpend icu la r
o ramen
atera lv iew
f
f lesser
Orb i ta l
Orb i ta l
spheno id
on e
( )p t ic
f
Infraorbital
lroove
Pter ion
fo ramen
issure
In f ra tempora l
u r face f max i l la
A lveo la r
.-*F
n
masto id rocess
ormsposter io r
our rc rary
Corono id
Ob l i que
uberc le
Croove or
Externa l
Occipital bone
p ro tuberance
res t
Pterygo id amulus
Temporalbone
Ar t i cu la r uberc le
Sty lo id
Coronoid
process
of
inus
Occipital groove
or super io r ag i t ta l inus
Frontal rest
Foramen
ecum
Superior
process
Creater
Cl ivus
Temporal bone
occipitalcrest
occipital
protuberance
for super io r ag i t ta l inus
Bones
l igament
C3 vertebra
Coronoid
process
Head
Neck
Articular
acet
Posterior
rch
Posteriorubercle
Croove
facet
ln fer io r r t i cu la r
surfaceof
lateral
Vertebral
foramen
Articular
acet
i sc
C 1 )
Caosule f
In f ra t roch learerve
Externalasal
ranch
f
nerve
C3)
nerves
C3,
4)
nerves
of
vagusnerve
o
meatus nd smal l
Branchesrom
cervical
plexus
; ' 1
musc le nd
musc le -
(occipitalis)
f
epicranius
uscle
Parotid
fascia
Masseteric
ascia
Investing
ayer
f
(deep)
musc le
ein
External
ugular
vein
Anterior
ugular
vein
Communicating
To scalene
and levator
scapu lae
musc les
rteries
rom
transverse
ervical
rtery
-30%)
Superficial
ranch
ervical
artery
dorsal
musc le
Inferior hvroid
usc le
land)
Midd le nasa lmeatus
h ia tus n to ron ta l inus ia
frontonasal uct
Middle nasal
Semi lunar
ia tus
e thmoida l i r ce l l s
Unc ina te
asa l
inus
*{ry
Cribriform
plate
inus
Sphenoidal
inus
Suoerior
nasal
meatus
(pharyngotympanic,
Eustachian)
ube
Anterior
arch
Uncinate
process
lnferior
nasal
concha
(cut
away)
perior
Sphenopalatine
oramen
Ethmoidal
rocess
f
r te ry
Anterior ympanic rtery
La tera l
Ex terna l asa l
b ranches f
V1 )
b ranches f
nerve
V2)
V2)
nerves
erves
Creater
Vz )
ana l
Pos ter io r uper io r a te ra l asa l
b ranchof max i l la ry
erve
V2)
erves
Poster io rn fe r io r a te ra l asa l
b ranchof
erve
V2)
I
.I
a
j
thmoidal
erve
Vr )
Olfactory
ulb
m
Cutaneous
V3)
Vl l )
Posterior
ivision
Foramen
vale
Posterior
Anterior
anter io r
Pharyngeal
ecess
Facial erve
Semi lunar
ia tus
inus
one
F imbr ia ted
l and
Sub l ingua l
of
a runc le
lnspection
of
Inser t ion
o
coronoid
Lateral
pterygoid
muscle
Sphenomandibular
igament
Medial
pterygoid
muscle
Parotidduct
e rve
Masseteric rtery
Maxillary rtery
ar t
'(pharyngotympanic,
Eustachian)
Tongue
(continued|
Palatopharyngeususcle
Palatoglossus
/
Lateral
iew
Mastoid
process
Digastric
uscle
posterior
belly)
cut)
process
Pharyngobasilar
ascra
Superior
haryngeal
onstrictor
uscle
Stylohyoid
igament
nd
musc le
e in
caro t id
usc le
usc le
e rve
Platysma
muscle
Plate
60
Hyoid
bone
Oral
Region
of subl ingual
vein
(anterior
nerves
Via
pterygopalatine
and
greater
Taste
ranches
Taste
plus
general
Palatine
onsil-..-
ynchondrosis
Pharyngeal
onsil
Pharyngeal
i
gament
terior
atlantooccipital
membrane
ar t
pharyngotympan ic ,
musc le
Median
cricothyroid
igament
Muscles
of
muscle
igament
igament
Internal
ranch
haryn
muscle
f long i tud ina l
esophagea l
usc le
usc le
muscle
one)
Pharyngeal
onsil
Nasal
septum
Torus
ubarius
Pharyngeal
pening
' t \
Pharyngobasilarascia
musc le
Hyoid bone
par t
musc le
haryngea lmusc les
musc le
Obl ique
Hyog lossus usc le
ar t i lage
Deep temporal arteries
Infraorbital rtery
alveolarartery
Buccalartery
In fe r io r ab ia l r t
Super io r
musc le
r t
lveo la r
r te ry
Common
ranch
Ascend ing
Internal
carotid
artery
Vagusnerve
(X )
Superiorcervical
e ins
Mental vein
Vena
comitans
of
hypoglossal
erve
ugu lar
e in
ugu lar
e in
and artery
Superficial emporal
e in
Xl l )
common
External arotid artery
Plate
70
pos ter io r
erves
V2)
V3)
Medial
pterygoid
muscle
cut)
(lateral
pterygoid
removed)
nerve
(V:)
Mental
nerve
(Vr)
Hypog lossa l
Internal
X
evidence
Mi . i l l e r ' s )
usc le
Orb icu la r is
cu l i
musc le
o rn ix
nd
punctum
P I i c a e m i l u n a r i s
Lacr ima l a runc le
n
acr ima l
and
erve
over
sctera
In fe r io r on junc t iva lo rn ix
Fronta l one
Pl ica
Excretory
uc t
Lacrimal
ac
Super io r acr ima l
ap i l la
Lacr ima l
concha
cut )
Plate
82
Vt
Vt )
e in
Lateral ectus
nerve
musc le
of ocu lomotor
erve
V1)
e in
e i
ein
Cavernous
inus
Nasofrontal
Nasocil iary erve
Shortci l iary nerves
Zorru lar
( s u s p e n s o r y
i g a m e n t f e n s )
S c l e r a l
enous
f S c h l e m m )
C a p s u l e
f ens
I
Ora
serrata
Cornea
mber
Posl
Ci l ia ry
rusc le
4{tr"
Lamina
l l )
Sc le ra
i rc leo f i r i s
(cana l
e ins
c i rc le
Anter io r i l i a ry e ins
Nonp igmented
Aud i to ry (pharyngotympan ic ,Eus tach ian) tube
4Ntr
Plate
92
of malleus
Long imb
ana l
f,\,
Saccule
Tectorialmembrane
Osseouscochlea
Outer
hair
ells
v iew
Pterygo id
Emissaryein
empora l e in
r te ry
venous)
acuna
B r i d g i n g e i n
In fer io r
/t
nd
la te ra l en t r i c le
Diploicand
emissary
Fron ta l ip lo ic
ein
d i p l o i c e i n
Nr
ar te ryand
tempora l
idd le
cerebra l
e ins
e in
e i n
ein
e in
Masto id
r te ry
Lateral
venous)
acuna
inus
cut )
Falx
erebri
(cut)
cerebralvein
(cut)
cerebralvein
inus
cut )
Hypophysis
, TOpt ic
V: )
r te ry
Vl l ) ,
nd
erve
Vl
l )
ClossopharynBeal
lX)
andvagus
X)
nerves
Xl l )
rea t
cerebra l
e in
o f
Ca len)
lnternalcarotid
arrery
land)
erve
Coronal
section
through
cavernous
inus
y r u s
u l c u s
Media l
' /
nd
3rd
Anter io r
gyrus
H y p o t h a l a m i c
S U C U
recess
lano l
ody
yrus
Ma
m m i l l o t h . r l a m i c
fasc icu lus
u lcus
u l c u s
Media l
Occ ip i to tempora l
u lcus
Latera l
,y rus
of
Choro id
p lexus
St r iamedu l la r is
1
Par ie toocc ip i ta l
S U C U S
Cu eus
in
cerebra l e in
S u p e r i o r o l l i c u l u s
In fe r io r
o l l i cu lus
Tecta l
4th vent r i c le
nd
medu l la ry e lum
Medul la
ob longata
ls thmus
yrus
u lcus
Orbital
ulci
Duramater
Arachnoid
Girculation
of
Gerebrospinal
Fluid
Superior
Septum
&
f
adhes ion
Tha lamus
Sp len ium
Externa l
apsu le
o f
pos ter io r )
la te ra l en t r i c le
Habenu la
Med ia l
to
putamen)
a l l i d u s
e d i a l
Amygdaloid
body
Lentifornt
r- ruc leus
Brachium
f
inferior
(external
Med ia l
asc icu lus
Inferior
C1
Cuneateasciculus
Vl l )
Pons
asc i
lnferior
Trochlear
erve
(lV)
Superior
edullary
ed
nucleus
Lateral
geniculate
nerve.
erve
Sp ina l rac tand sp ina l
t
cranial
o
the
vagus
nerve.
t l
Hippocampal
mi t ra l
Recur ren t
Per ig lomeru lar
C l o m e r u l u s
tory
Latera l l fac tory
t r ia
rac t
nuc leus
F ibers
macutar
one
o lo r
r i g h t e t i n a
)Y_
tructure
schema
A
C C a n g l i o n
e l l s
H Hor izonta l
e l l s
occ ip i ta l obe
O p t i c a d i a t i o n
Pro jec t io r . r
n r igh t
gen icu la te
. - <
obe
1
nerve
Super ior
muscle
ang l ion
ganglion
iv is ion
musc le
Ophtha lmic
gang l ion
erve
gang l ion
ang l ion
Ophtha lmic nerve
Tentor ia l
n renrngea l )
and nuc le i
M o t o r n u r e u s
Mt 's t 'n1
ensory ur . l cus
r r r r l
uc ' l t ' us
Vl l )
tenrpora l ranches
ranch
Aur icu lo tempora i
e rve
Shor t
Anter io r
thnro ida l
e
thmoida l
e rve
Maxil lary
e rve
e rve
Nasa l
ed ia l )
anal
and masseter ic
nd
Bucca l
erve
als0ee
uc leus
Vestibulocochlear
Nerve
(Vlll|:
Schema
-
g e n i c u l a t e
gang l ion)
Chorda
ympani
nerve
Creater
semic i rcu la r
uc t
uc t
Lateral
uc t
erve
iv is ion
Granial
and
e rve
nuc leus
Tympan ic
In fer io r a l i va to ry
uc leus
erve
Nerve
e rve
* *-
r r , r r r r
( ) t
,1 , . ' . , , t -
pha ryngo tympan i c ,
Eus tach ian)ube
nd
ingual
Caro t id
ar te ry
nerve o
urther nvestigation.
ansa ervicalis
of cervical
Cenioglossus
muscre
Sternocleidomastoid
uscle
cut)
Omohyoid
muscle
inferior
belly)
Supraclavicular
erves
medial,
co l l i
colliand
coll i ,
Vl l )
artery
and
plexus
card iac ranchof
ganglion
Pharyngeal
and
Vz)
Ophthalmic
erve
Vr)
ympathet ic a rd iac
erve
Nasocil iary
Lateral
geniculate
body
Preganglionic
sympathetic
cell
bodies
in
nter-
mediolateral
nucleus
(lateral
horn)
of
gray
matter
u lb )
ep idura l )
Communica t ing
ugu lar
e in
u lb )
Left subclavian
u lb )
e in
Anterior
cerebralarterv
Distalmedial
striateartery
  recurrent
arteryot
Internal
Anterior
cerebralartery
(A1
segment)
Ophthalmic
rtery
Internal
carotid
Middle
cerebral
artery
Posterior
ommunicating
artery
Posterior
Basi lar
r
Lateral
rontobasal
(orbitofrontal)
rter
Prefrontal
Precentral
pre-Rolandic)
Opt ic
(caudate
and
r te r ies
cerebral
fissure
Tha lamoper fora t ingr ter ies
iiI.:
aro t id
ar te rv
erebral rterV
Super io r e rebe l la r r te ry
Anterior
nferior
r te ry
Temporal ranches f
en t r ic le
Right orsal ranch
 posterior
ericallosal
rtery)
Super ior
media l
gen icu la te od iesof le f t ha lamus
Anter io r
Choroid
plexuses
f
Cruraof
,}
Branches
f
Left
pel luc idum
oramen
of
Monro)
Columns
f
etn
l n a l a m u s
Te la horo idea
ve in
ucleus
e ins
St ra igh t
Transverse
inus
inus
Uncal
vein
Inferi r
anastomot rc
ve in
ein
idd lecerebra l
f t h a l a m u s
Splen ium
en t r icu la r
e in6
Cerebral queduct
4{tr
Creat erebral
All
other
veins
MB
Midbrain
MM
canats
A)
to
posterior
C)
c
E
ES
G
S 1 - 5 )
Transverse
process
Lamind
Spinous
rocess
lA Infer ior
ar t icular
process
Transverse
rocess
Bones
and
Ligaments
Plate 158
Posterior
inferior
Pedicle
cut)
Posterior
F i laments f
nerve
Lumbar
lexus
L5
vertebra
Femoralnerve
Sacral
lexus
Sacrum
cutaw
Fi lum ermina le
Coccygealnerve
 Pudendal
nerve
f ,
e rve
( te rmina t ion
Caudaequ ina
affectsS.l spinalnerve,
not L5
posture
ea tures f hern ia ted
umbar
nucleus
wa lk ingon
pine,
which
ies
an
ang l ion
erve
Lesser
erve
Aorticorenal
anglion
Lumbar
erves
External
arotid
nerve
ang l ion
mesenter ic
C
Celiac
ganglion
Lesser
horacic
l l l )
fr
/ t ,
(f
i
Descending
olon
Sigmoid
colon
s2
Dorsal
oot
nerve
Pleura
LUnS
Media lbranch
Lateral ranch
of dorsal
Anter io r
p ina l
Anterior
segmental
Deep
cervicalartery
Ascending
cervical
artery
eaching
cont inueon to supplya segmentof
thesear ter ies
Anterior pinal rtery
segmental
Both ypesof ar ter ies un a long
oots ,but rad icu lar r ter ies nd
before
reaching
*{r
Right
Anter io r
u lca l
(cent ra l )
External ertebralvenous
p lexus
Basivertebral ein
(ep idura l )
Intervertebral
(epidural )
enous
lexus
External
ertebral
venous
prexus
Anter io r
ein
medu l la ry / rad icu la rein
P ia l enous
cent ra l )
e in
len ius ao i t i s
muscle
Spinous
process
Splenius
usc le
nfer ior
Semispinal isapi t is
Spinous
rocess
and splenius
muscles
n
posterior
uscle
 cut
and
reflected\
a i l
Brachial
o f
odes
Lateral
(subscapular)
nodes
Anterior
axillary
f
serratus
Lateral
utaneous
ranches
f
intercostal
ln te rna l b l iouemuscle
Rectus
r te r ies
nd
o f d iaphragm
In terna l
r te ry
Costal
part
of
parietal
pleura
Thoracic
duct
central
Diaphragmatic
part
of
parietal
pleura
cut
away)
recess
of
pleural
cavity
Hemiazygos ein
oericardium
hrenic
o in t
order
Pleural eflection
l ung
Spine
Costodiaphragmatic
recess
of
pleural
cavity
*{r
Anterior
S3
Posterior
S
Middle
obe
Lateral
Sa
Posterior
52)
S l )
ligaments
Tracheal
92b i i
92aii
92ai
B
B2b
B2(posterior)
g lOb i i
generation.
Segmental
corresponding
o
pulmonary
segments.
b ronch io l e
Respiratory
Pulmonary
rteries
Pulmonary
einsand
their
Thyroid cart i lage
Phrenic
nerve
bronchus
musc le
Righ t
b ronch ia l
g ina t ing
Only s ing le ronch ia l r te ry
to eachbronchus
normal ly ,
two to
lef t
odes
vmphat ic runk
eep
runk
Brachiocephalic
eep cerv ica l
lymph
vessel
Drainage
t racheobronchal
o
racheobronch ia l
(car ina l )
cerv ica l
racheobronch ia l
car ina l )
e f tb ronchomedias t ina lrunk
and
n fe r io r obe
dra ins
lso o
ou lmonarv
racheo-
f rom r igh t ung.
Plate
2O8
Lungs
ang l ion
Ansasubc lav ia
cava
cut )
Autonomic
Nerves
Brach ia l
part
of
parietal
preura
(cut
edge)
Pericardium
(cut
edge)
ppendage)
Coronary
su lcus
ndanter ior
appendage)
Apex
S Spineof scapula
ppendage)
Left
superior
a t r ium
Brachiocephal ic
u lmonary
e in
Diaphragmatic
part
(Marsha l l ' s )
ranch
septalbranches
Arteriogram
obtuse)
marginal
branch
erolateral
ranches
pu lmonary
ppendage)
Right
atrium
uscle
Trabeculae
arneae
ppendage)
Chordae endineae
ppendage)
Aortic
VAIVE
Membranous
septum
Right
seprum
ar
part
Atrio-
evel
valve
septum-
musc le
part
(behind
valve)
Membranous
septum
Tricuspid
VAIVE
ppendage)
Left
auricle
ppendage)
Left
posterior
R igh t
anter io r
o f in te rvent r i cu la r
eptum
musc le
4{tr
art
art
I
(SA)
node
Note: Specif ic
and some
anatomica l
Lef t
semi lunar
art
Atrioventricular
muscle
Subendocardial
branches
sympathetic
ganglio
ang l ion
ang l ion
nerve
lnferior
cervical
 sympathetic)
ardiac
nerve
Thoraciccardiac
branch
ofvagus
nerve
2nd
Azygos
vein
Posterior
ntercostal
(cut
edge)
Creater
horacic
Esophagus
nd
esophageal
lexus
Bronchopu
monary
Pulmonaryigament
(cut)
*Nerve
and
Anterior
scalene
muscleand
phrenic
nerve
nd
e ins
Left
pulmonary
artery
Left
phrenic
Anter io r
bronchus
Thoracicpart
vena
cava
(cur)
vena
cava
Right
nd
ar te r ies
e in
Vagusnerve
(X )
bronchus
Thoracic
a r t
Anter io r
Additional
ibers
rom
contralateral
sideof
cricopharyngeus
muscle)
part
of
e in
e in
Left
superior
e in
Esophagea l
e ins
(p lexus)
eins
e in
Hepat ic
ein
Left
gastric
mesenter ic
gas t roep ip lo ic )
ein
Mediastinum
Externalblique
aponeurosis
cut
and
turned
down)
Pectinealigament
(Cooper's)
Lacunarigament
(Cimbernat's)
Reflectednguinal
aponeuros is
cu t )
Super f i c ia lp igas t r i
Super f i c ia l
external
pudendal
arteries
cut)
l igament
r te ry )
In fe r io r p igas t r i c
artery
and
vein
(cut)
l igament
o ld
VCSSCIS
epigastric
rtery
Testicular
essels
r te ry
ve tns
l igament
artery)
o ld
Med ian
l igament
ve ins
o ld
reves ica l
o ld
muscle
Internal
oblioue
muscle
Lateral
utaneous
ranch
f
subcostalerve
ventral
amus
11
Femoral
branches
of
genitofemoral
nerve
(11,
p ine
kut
and
reflected\
ing
igament
Pubic
ymphysis
Cryd4/*
Body
Wall
Med ia l
igament
r te ry )
reves ica l
l igament
fibersof
external
musc le
spermatic
ascia
Intercrural
ibers
Plate
260
Inguinal
alx
(conjoint
endon)
Body
Wall
Common
Med ian
Superficial
circumflex
nerve
Ll
Cenitofemoral
nerve
L1,2)
Transversus
abdominis
muscle
cut)
Subcostal
nerve
(T1
l iohypogastric
Hepatic
igament
proper
hepatic
artery
Omentum
fold
o ld
o ld
artery)
Plale
274
Peritoneal
Cavity
ymph
e1
Plate
276
Submucosa
Viscera
(Gutl
musc le ayer
musc le ayer
lympho id
nodu le
l leum
ympho id
nodu les
resonance)
Diaphragm
Liver
covered
by
diaphragm,
pleura,
nd
rung
(percussion
N o l r . ;
r r l t e . t l r o v r ,
l l u s l r . r t i o r r ,
l r i
l i , r 1 t p r ' , r r
s
r , r l l , , r t
l r r . i r
o , , r
n
, t c l
l t e ' r
. t l i z , r l r o r t
l
r ,
l i v t ' rp . r r r , n r
t l r n a l
r ' l l s .
I n l t , r l , , lt r l , r r
r l l
r r r
, ; j , , 1 , . ( ,
l i
fold
Sphincterof
hepatopancreatic
duodena l
Reinforcingibers
bundle
Duodenalmuscle
C i rcu la r
I
Sph inc ter
bile
duct
r te ry
Ce l iac
r te ry
Sp len ic
r te ry
r
r te r ieb
and
y
mesenter ic
Midd le
artery absent
l leocolic
ein
Right
gastro-omenta
ei
Super io r
e ins
Anastomot ic
esse l
Relat ions
f superior
Left
gastro-
omental
(gastroepiploic)
nooe
Left
gastric
nodes
Nodes
round
cardia
Left
gastro-
omental
Right
gastro-omental
gastroepiploic)
Suprapyloric,etropyloric,
nd
Externa ll iacnod
ngu ina l
ar te r ies
ovar ian)
Left esser
Sp len ic r te ry
and
artery
and
plexus
nd
plexuses
Right
Vagal
branch
from
hepatic
Nerves of Stomach
aga l runk
runk
Celiac
branch
of
posterior
Left esser
inferior
pancreaticoduodenal
rteries
(posterior
pancreaticoduodenal
rteries
and
lnnervation
nd
rena l
gang l i on
Cray ,
et t
ra tn l
( c l o r s a l
o o t )
(vont ra l )
oot
o f s p i na l e r v e
t i c
p l exus
runk
and
r a n c h
Anter io r
r u n k
arIefles
Left,
a r tenes
Pregang l ion ic
- * * *
\ ,
\
\
p l a n c h n i ce r v e
Cel iac
Leras thorac ic
s p l a n c h n i ce r v e
t*
t
t \
I
I
/ \ s -
Cornn'ror.r
nresenterc
g,.rgl ia
r te ry ,
s u p e r i o r
a n c r e a t i r . o -
c luoc lena lr te r ies
Super io r
. l r t e I
es
lnnervation
of
Stomach
and
Duodenum:
Schema
and
posterior
vagal
Hepatic
plexus
Least
horacic
In termesenter ic
and
nd
Right
greater
horacic
Cel iac
arrery
and
Middle
rectal
(pelv ic)
mesenter ic
(do rsa l
Thoracol
nrbar
l {
t
.J
do rsa l )
a r t ,
b l ue
Vagus e rve
Syn rpa the t i c
runk
I
wr'it"
I
I
cray/
(ao r t i c )
l exus
l exus
p l . r nchn i c
e rves
sp lanchn i c
e r ivascu la r
plexuses
usually
rises
rom
Stretch
R igh t n te rna l
i l iac
*{r
Esophagus
Left
suprarenal
land
e rve
Lateral emoral
Anterior elations
rea
wi th
Nr
Cor t icomedu l la ry
lomeru lus
f fe ren t lomeru la r
r te r io le
f fe ren t
( jo ins
or t i ca l ap i l la ry
lexus
jo ins
lexus
e ins
artefles
Subcapsu lar
efferent
plexu
Left
crus
arterv
Ureteric rar-rch
from renal
Med ian acra l
r te ry
(patent
part)
Inferior csical
r tery
p igas t r i cr te ry
Ureteric ranc-hronr
r te ry
Med ia l
iganrent
Plate
341
Kidneys
Left kidney
Per i toneum
r te r ies
e l lco lumn
o r Iy)
Transverse
olon
Creater
omentum
Rectusabdominis
muscle
Transversalisascia
l igament
asc ia
usc le
th ickened
media l
e rve
Superficial
circumflex
Pubic
lschial
uberosity
Sacral
oromontorv-
onjugate
Diagonalconjugate
-12
cm)
Male
pelvis/male
elvic
inlet:
anteriorview
Allmeasurements
lightlyhortern
relation
Pelvic
nlet
m)
Bones
and
Ligaments
arcuate)
Arcuate ine
musc le
Levator
plate
(median
aphe)
of
levator
ani
muscle
sph inc ter
por t ions
Pelvis Floor and Contents
Wing
Arcuate ine
ine)
arcuate)
pen is
usc le
pe lv ic )
p ros ta te
Denonv i l l i e rs ' )
asc ia
Media l
o f
leva tor
Sacro tuberous
Pelvic Diaphragm:
f leva tor
musc le
muscle
Muscle
ibers
o ld and
Transversalis
ascia
Parietal
perl
Left
paracolic
guttef
Quadratui
fold and
l igament
igament
Abdominal
aorta
Body
Transverse
erineal
igament
Sphincter
rethrae
musctes
Perineal
membrane
Urethra
Vagina
igament
urachus)
igament
vag ina l
Female:
rontal
section
Peritoneum
usc le
Sphincter
artery and
deep
perineal
investing
Canrper 's )
f ex terna i b l iquenrusc le
Super f i r. r l ngu in . r l ing
A t t l e r i o r
s t t l t e r i o r
l i , t t p i n e
I lounc l
cover ings
u b e r c l e
Pub icsynrphys is
Fasc . i . ra tao f th igh
l s c ' h i o p u b i c
a n r u s
S L r p e r i i c i a l
e r i n e a l
C o l l e s ' )
a s c i a
(c r / t
\ v . rv )o open super i i c ia l
p e r i n e a l
p a c e
Bu lbospong, iosus
D e e l r
e r i n e a l
i n v e s t i n g
r
C a l l a u c l e t ' s )
iascia
l l e r i t r e a l
I sch ia l
r - rberos i ty
)
-
iasc ia
Sulrcutanr:ous
. r r t l e r i o r
, r t t t t /
I
1 l t ' r i t ' t t ' a l
i g . t r l r t ' l l t
S u s l ; e n s o r yi g a n t e n t
l t l i l o r i s
___=-.=N
ova
gi
na s nt
ust ,s--- l - \
l l . r i n t , a lr t ' n r l t r . r r r t ,
S
-r
r
f
a
1r
d
Externa l na l
s p h i n c t e r r u s c l e
Su l t t ' r io r . rs ra <>[
r ' l v i r
l ia l th ragnr
I r ' v . r lo r r r r i rusc le
Plate
378
Perineum
and
External
lschiocavernosus
uscle
Bulbospongiosus
uscle
with
deep
perineal
investing
e r inea l
musc le
Per ineal
muscle
Vagina
land
S L r p c r l i ca l
l . r t t \ ' { ( - . r n l ) e r ' s )
i n ( |
( | ( ' ( ' l ) ( ' l
( ) l
t r s t u ( '
SL r l ; t ' r lr . i l l
( c l a r t os )
l asc a
o l ) ( ' n i l r { l
. l n d
. t r t ( ' rv
i n ( l i ( . l t ( ' s
l i n t ' o 1
n t f . r (
n r ( ' n t
a n r lS c r p a ' s
l . rs r . i . r t ,
i t l r
cleep -.rsc' i ir
ossa
o t
su
)e11
l
Ingr , r in . r l
l rSa in ren t
( P o u p a r t ' s )
p u l r i t
r J n r L r s
Nr
Pubic
symphys is
U r o g e n i t a lr i a n g l e
lschopr . r l r i c -anrus
\n( l l
r iang le
%tc#
Plate
38O
meatus)
Clans
enis
orona
of
Perineal
body
External
anal
phincter
muscte
Dorsalartery
e r inea l
e r inea l
Prostatic
tricle
ma
(smooth
muscle)
Skin f
Intersphincteric roove
PeePr
-
'
(
(
mesenteflc
arterY
ommon
ln te rna l
l iac esse ls
night
I
ar te ry
Anterior
division
Lateral
sacral
arteries
musc le
musc le
r te ry
r te ry
igament
(occluded
part
of
patent
uscle
Vaginal
artery
i samenr
(occ luded
r te ry )
Left
Ureters
External
(patent
art)
l igament
ligament
urachus)
Superior
vesical
rtery
Superficial
dorsal
lunrbar )
nodes
ac ra l ode
l i a c ode
L a t e r a l
s u p e r i o r )
e x t e r n a ll i a c o d e
Obtura tor
i ngu ina l
Super f i c ia l
ngu ina l
nodes
Prevesical
lexus
and
pathway
(broken
ine\
a long
nterna l
udenda l
esse ls
nodes
Plate
4O
Vasculature
of
genitofemoral
nerve
Femoralnerve
Lateral
emoral
(ventral
amus)
ic
splanchnic
nerves
(parasympathetic)
al
plexus
Pudendal
nerve
Levator
ani
muscle
nternus
uscle
na l
,/
e rve
perineum
ia
pudendal
erve
somatic)
Sensorvibers
rom
uterine
r T5
$2sp3l
lgxu5-
Plate
417
Trapez ius
usc le
Superior urface
iqamen
i
gament
Sternoclavicular
oint
igament
s te rnoc lav icu la r
o in t
igament
te rna l ynchondros is
I
I
*{ry
Posbrior
4a
Inferior
surface
Anterior
( long
head)
Supraspinatususcle
Subscapularis
uscle
Supinator
muscle
Subscapularid
muscle
Muscle
ttachments
I
Origins
I
Insertions
Pronatoreres
muscle
humeral
ead)
Common
Supraspinousossa
Spine
Neck
Infraspinous
ossa
Medial
border
order
Inferior
ngle
Trapezius
muscle
Triceps
A N
, \ n . t t o n r i r , r lr l r ' o l h L t t l t ' t t t s
C
l ) r (
, r \
l \
L t l r t ' t r
i '
H I l r l l c ' r r r s
H H [ ] t , . r r l L r r r r r r l l t t
L T
S S c t l t t t l , r
, r l c r , t l
r o t c l t ' r
S N
.
o l
i r t r l r t t ' t u s
S S S p i n t . l
s r
Shoulder and Axi l la
Plate 422
o in t
" t
Trapezoid
igament
Scalene
muscles
ein
Musculocutaneous
erve
Anterior
ircumflex
umeral
rtery
usc le
poneuros is
usc le
musc le
B iceps
Muscu locu taneouser
cut )
Lateral
ntermuscular
eptum
Lateral
picondyle
of
humerus
Lateral
ntebrachial
utaneousnerve
Head
of
radius
endon
Medial
usc le
Extensor
aroi
ulnaris
muscle
Pronator
muscre
nar
artery
humeral
artery
Humerus
Pectoralis
major
usc le
4{tr
Openrd
oint:
antenorvrew
Joint
apsule
cut
edge)
Fat
pads
Synovial
membrane
Articular
Olecranon
and extensordigit i
Triceps
rachii
muscle
posterior
lnar
ecurrent
rtery)
Extensor
Extensor
igitorum
Extensor igitorum muscle
Extensor igit i
Extensor arpi radial is
(cut)
Extensor
igitorumendons
cut)
Lateral
ntermuscular
eptum
Brachioradialisuscle
Extensor
arpi
adialis
ongusmuscle
Lateral
picondyle
f
humerus
Commonextensor
endon
partially
ut )
Extensorarpi
adialis
revis
muscle
Supinator
uscle
Posterior
nterosseous
erve
Brach iorad ia l i s
usc le
ongusmusc le
(humerou lnar
cut )
Radial
ongus endon
(cut)
palmar
branch
of
ongus
interosseous r ter ies-
u
Cephalicvein
ongusmusc le
Extensor
Brach io rad ia l i s
usc le
ongusmusc le
brev ismusc le
Extensor
Radial
rtery
endon
Abductor
ranch
of
ongus endon
musc le
ongusmusc le
Flexor ig i torum
extensor
ongusmusc le
embrane
Extensor
Extensor ig i t im in imi endon
Extensor ig i to rum endons
common
endon
and 5 a t th is
eve l )
Extensor
arpi
adialisongus
muscle
Pronator
eresmuscle
humeral
ead)
Supinator
Extensor
x tensorarp i
Brachialis uscle
ongusm
Pronator
quadratus
muscle
ongus usc le
Extensoraroiulnarismuscle
usc le
Ar t i cu la r
isc
o in t
Lu a te
apr ta te
Posi t ion
of carpal bones
abduct ion:
anter ior
adduct ion:
anter ior
3rd
branch
Flexor
arpi
ongus
endon
Mediannerve
Palmar
poneurosis
profundus
endons
Flexordigitorum
igament
igament
igament
igament
o int
L Lunate
M Metacarpal
deep
Proper
almar
digital
rteries
Septarom.
almar
aponeurosrs
ormrng
Palmar
poneurosis
(reflected)
Anterior
palmar)
iews
Proper
palmar
digital
nerves
of
Proper
palmar
superficial is
ongus
tendonn
endon
sheath
radial
ursa)
Palmar
su
profundus
muscre
Transverse
m in imimusc le
m in imimusc le
arrangement
endons
cut )
n )
4
3
32
ongus
Note :F lexor
ig i to rum uper f i c ia l i s
nd
A)
halanx
Posterior
(dorsal)
vtew
Flexor
and
Extensor
Tendons
brevis
muscle
brevis
muscle
muscle
Palmar aroal rterial rch
musc le
anddeeobranch f ulnar
Deep
palmar
(arterial)
rch
m in imi
brevis
muscle
Dorsalnterosseous
muscles
bipennate)
Plate
465
Cryd4*/*
Wrist
a lmar
Abductor
rev ismusc le
F lexor o l l i c is rev is
muscre
Recurrent
motor)
Properdigitalnerves
Adductor
musc le
Branches f
Flexor
endons,
ovial
and
ibrous
Suoerficial
ranch
e rves
branch of ulnar
interosseous, dductor
nd deep
rch
and
deeo
branchof
r te ry
o f
a lmar
rev is
Insertionof extensor
poll icis
brevis endon
4{F
ongus endon
Plate 467
Wrist and
arteries
ongus
endon
tendon
Dorsal
halanges
of 2nd,3rd, nd adia l a l f f 5 th
fingers
Plate
469
min imimuscle
{
branches
Posterior
dorsal)
iew
branch
Palmar
branch
Palmar
branches
nerve nnervat ion
branch
ano
dorsal
branches
Dranc
Proper
branches
Proper
branches
Median
nerve
Nr
Neurovasculature
Plate
472
usc le
usc le
B iceps
usc l
ongus
Flexor
(transverse
arpal
ranch
cutaneousnerve
Radialnerve
Ulnarnerve
nerve
F lexor ig i to rum uper f i c ia l i sendons
cut )
Deep
nerve
Super f i c ia l
a lmar
Communica t ing ranchof
Proper
ranches
uscle)
a median
veins
(see
PlaLe479\.
ein
terior branch
B ic ip i ta l
aponeurosrs
Perforating
vetns
Neurovasculature
Proper
palmar
digital
nerves
and
digit asshown
e in )
Bas i l i c e in
Cubi ta l odes
Vesselsassing
o
dorsum
usc le
ract
longus endons
Media l
Creat
saphenous
vetn
Semi tend i -
tenoon
Creat
saphenous
vern
max rmus
musc le
Topographic Anatomy
of foot
i l i ac
Y
iagment
supenor
ine
l iacsp ine
l iac
p ine
Acetabu lar
Fat n acetabular
surfaceof
Ar t icu la r a r t i lage
Creater
l i n e
Hip and
Origins
Note: Width of zone
usc le
e t inacu lum
p ine
Sartor iususcle
ments
c
Semi tend inosus
l iac
o in t
Adductorongus uscle
cut )
igament
Head
of
fibula
ract
peroneus)
ongus
External
blique
muscle
Anterior
uperior
and Cerdv's ubercle
Cluteus
edius
uscle
emel lus
musc le
Crac i l i smusc le
Biceps
e rve
ll iopectinealbursa
ll iofemoral
l igament
Ll
e rve
and
S1,
nerves
Perforating
utaneous
nerve
(S2,
3)
Nerve
e rve
e rve
sp ine
Superficial
epigastric
essels
Superficial
nd
Deep
external
gen icu la r
med ia l
Inferiorgluteal
Sciatic
nerve
Muscular
branchesof
sciaticnerve
Semitendinosus
muscle
retracted)
Semimembranosus
e in
and ar
gen icu la r
gluteus
medius
muscle
cut)
Superior
gluteal
Castrocnemius
muscle
lateral
head)
(rectal)
nerve
C lu teus
max imusmusc le
Vastusateralis uscle
Creat
saphenous
l l io t ib ia lr ac
Vastusateralis
r
igament
and
bursa
deep
to
c o l l a t e r a l
Oblique ibers
)
Insertionof
rac tb lended
e t inacu lum
Pop l i teus
ondy le
igament
u rsa
ynov ia lo ld
igament
ecess
of t ib ia
la te ra l
rac t
b lended
at
pad
of t ib ia
la te ra l
men is
ani".io, aspect
Super ior
igament
Posterior
ruciate
igament
T ib ia l o l la te ra ligament
(deep
m e n i s c u s )
Med ia lmen iscus
ur face
r i
gament
l '
( s u p e r l i c i a l
n d
\.:l'l:;Jffdia'|fa'ce,
Obl ique
igament
Semimembranosus
endon
A n t e r i o r
r u c i a l ei g a m e n t
Pate l la r
minence
A t l a c h m e n l I
s y n o v i a l e m b r a n e
Super io r r t i cu la r ur face
of t ib ia
P
Plate
Semimembranosus
endon
igament
F ibu la r o l la te ra l
igament
and
Art icu lar
Anterior
view
/-lntercondylar
eminencel
in te rcondy la r
in te rcondy la r
tuberc le
tuberc le
Poster ior
area
So lea l
os ter io r
longus endons
\
\
ar t i cu la r
su
face
aceto f
ar t i cu la r
su
face
Super io r
l igament
rac t
Biceps emoris
Fibular is
n te r io r
musc le
r te ry
Cast rocnemius usc le
ract
en icu la r
peroneus)
ongus
endon
Fibularis
peroneus)
peronea l )
Calcaneal
branch
of
posterior
ibial
artery
Plate
516
alcaneal
uberosity
Leg
igament
peronea l )
e rve
peroneus)
peroneus)
r te ryand
Semimembranosus
endon
gen icu la r
ca lcanea l
ongus endon
os ter io r
Flexor etinaculum
ate l laret inaculum
l l i o t i b i a l t
Superior
ateral
enicular
rtery
Lateral
atellar
etinaculum
Bicepsemorisendon
nferior
medial
enicular
rtery
Inferiorateral
enicular
lnfrapatellarranch
cut)
f
Saphenous
erve
cut)
Joint
apsule
Patellar
igament
Common
uscle
Gastrocnemius
uscle
Superficialibular
(peroneal)
nerve
Soleus
uscle
Extensorigitorumongus
muscle
Extensorallucis
ongusmuscle
Fibula
e t inacu lum
a te ra l
en icu la r
peroneus)
ongus
ibu la r
peroneus)
ongus
e twork
peroneus)
igament
med ia lgen icu la r
r te ry
musc le
peronea l )
e rve
ar te ry
n te r io r
endon
Med ia l
peroneus)
ranches
from
deep
plantar
aich
Extensor
4{tr
igament
Common
ibular
(peroneal)
erve
lnferior
ateral
genicular
artery
Head
of
fibula
peroneus)
ongus
peroneus)
Deep fascia
Extensor
ibu la r
ep l
peroneus)
Popliteus
Posterior
deep
u ra l
u taneous erve
Sesamoidones
i"lYj
t
Lareral
Tarsometatars
l
iointj
art icularsurface
ongus
f ibu la r
lnterosseous
alocalcaneal
igament
Dorsal
alonavicular
igament
C a l c a n e o n a v i c u l a r l i g a m e n t
^ . . a , : - - - - - . - a
f ibu la r
l igament
and
lexor
brevis endons
ongusendon
cut)
Proximal
phalanx
of
great
oe
Metatarsophalangeal
MP)
oint
nd
Tibial is nterior endon
Tuberosi ty
spr ing)
ongus
endon
cut )
Posterior
nd
subcutaneous
ursa
f ibu lar
Tib ia
Sheath f t ib ia l i s os ter io r
endo
4{tr
endon and
peroneus)
peroneus)
rev is
musc les
and
deep
endon
f
t ib ia l i s n te r io r
Tend inous heath
peronea l )
e rve
Medial tarsalartery
Extensor
xpansions
Dorsal
ibu la r
peroneus)
peroneus)
ongus
metatarsal
rteries
Metatarsal
ones
Lateral
orsalcutaneous
nerve
r te ry
Med ia l
mal leo lus
ibu lar
(peronea l )
e rve
Medial tarsalarteries
Extensor a l luc is
onqus endon
endon
(cut)
longus endons
nerve
and
posterior
Abductor
hallucis
muscle
brevismuscle
Superficial
ranch
and
Deep
branch
of
lateral
plantar
erve
Lateral
lantar
nerve
and
a
Quadratus
lantae
muscle
Abductor
m in imimusc le
os ter io r endon
Flexor
musc le
Flexor
etinaculum
Abductor
allucis
uscle
cut)
Flexor
of lateral
Dorsalis
edis
artery
Medial
tarsalartery
ibularis
peroneusl
peroneus)
ranches
(from
plantar
metatarsal
rteries)
Dorsa l ig i ta l r te r ies
Dorsal arsometatarsaligaments
endon
endon
cut )
ranches
(to
dorsal
ha l luc is
brevis
muscles
cut)
ha l luc is
and med ia l
brev is
musc les
Tibial is nterior endon
os ter io r
(spr ing)
m in imi
peroneus)
ongus
endon
erve
l l i o i n g u i n a l" r r . - F
Cen i to femora l e rve
Latera lemora l
Anter io rbranch
to
knee
innerva ted y ob tura tor
nerve snown
t ib ia l ]
Cutaneous
innervation
Media l ura l
lateral alcaneal
min imi
ner
Proper
plantar
nerves
Neurovasculature
Plate
541
Femoral
branches
of
genitofemoral
u taneous erve
peronea l )
e rve
and
e rve
ing)
Infrapatel lar ranch
e rves
e rveand
ve in
n
variousver-
tebrates.Act
and biliary
f carcinomaof
L1-L2, 339
at T10,
29 3
a t r 1 2 , 2 9 7 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 8
innervation
axial
CT
Accessory
oculomotor
nucleust
1 1 6 , 1 1 7 , 1 2 1 , 1 3 2
Acetabular
fossa'
376,
487
lal
Adductot
muscles'
thigh'
496
Adductor
pollicis
muscle'
Anconeus
nerve o. 432
138
Angular
gyrus,
105
cerebral
superior oot
endothelium f, 88
Anum,
fetal,
388
abdominal,
401
403.412
406
Appendicular
artery,
circular
muscle
of,
283
of
500-502
attachment f,
429, 433, 435,
435,474
bursaof, 511
294,
cross section
of, 338
branches
ol,433,434
muscular
anterior
and
posterior
ivisions
Bulbourethral
(Gowper'sl
gland'
253,
361,
366,383,
384,389,
17
177
soleus
461
anterior
(palmar)
view
of sternocostal
34,
86, 121 123,
128, 130, 1
210
Garctid
Garotid
vein,
common,
70
234
233,234,235
146
b o d y o f , 1 0 8 , 1 1 0
head f , 110, 11 ,112,145
posterior
ein
of,
145
14 0
324, 325,
409
300, 305, 321, 324, 328, 329, 333
arteriogramof, 303
483,484
accessory
479,48O
Gercbellar
tonsillar
artery,
143
Gerebellar
vein
115
Cerebral
Cercbral
Gerebral artery
t o n s i l f , 1 1 3
Gervical
artery
ascending,
3 6 , 3 8 , 1 7 1
superficial,
4,
75
transverse,
exit of,
Gervical
sympathetic
trunk,
131
vascular
arrangements
ithin,
91
Ghoroidal
artery
anterior,
131
1 3 2 , 1 6 5 , 1 6 6 , 1 6 8
nasocil iary
213,230,231,243,
18,420,421,
365
dorsal
transverse
process
absence of, 308
132.143.144
area
cross sectionof, 338
97
from
left
colic
294,298,299,
39
at T1
0, 293
a t T 1 2 , 2 9 7 , 3 3 1 , 3 3 8
of descending
Gubital node,483
Gubital vein
Guboideonavicular ligament,
apical
igament
Dermatomes
anterior,
82
levels
male,358-359
superior
asciaof,
360,
intermediate
l.t I
91, 93, 96, 99, 100,102,
1 0 9 , 1 1 9 , 1 3 7 , 1 6 9
around
bony
401 ,403
superficial, 49,
135.
243, 244, 245, 246,
submucosa
posterior,
anteriorethmoidal
oramen
451,477
innervation f, 542
tendonof, 519,520,531,53 6
449, 469,
f , 5 1 9 , 5 3 1 , 5 3 6
Extensor
531 536
sheathof, 530
48, 359,
3 6 1 , 3 8 6 , 3 9 1 , 3 9 6
rectovesical,
image
of,
.|50
pararenal,
79,339
Fat
(Continued)
perirenal,
79,
2,
546
circumflex
ascending,
anterior
posterior
ateral
malleolar
inferior ubtendinous
ursaof, 51
528 ,530 ,531 ,536
542, 544
Fibular
tendon,
525
Fibufar
vein,522
Filiform
papillae,
58
Filum
471
461,
462,474
supinated
position
of,
440
Fornix,
106,112,147
b o d y o f , 1 0 6 , 1 0 8 , 1 1 2
c o l u m n s o f ,
06 , 10 , 11 ,112 ,
glabella
f,
4
nasal
321
331
arteriogram
ot,303
short,
attachments
f.
491.
515
subcutaneous
plexus
afferent,
36
right,268
inferior
medial,
07 , 10 , 11
114 ,116 ,120 ,
43
131
25 , 35 l {abenu lar t r igone,
111,115
right
superiormental
spine
or
14,
38,
52
Geniohyoid
453
Genitalia,
388
460
innervation
495,
deep
digitalcreaseof,
418
f, 469
462
venousnetworkof, 468, 483
Genitofemoral
flexion,453
259,261
Genu, of corpus callosurn, 146
Gracilis muscle, 489,492,493,
nervesof,
palmar
view
of,
466
attachments f, 489,
inlerior,423
innervation
nerves
of,
226
pericardiaf
Hemiazygos vein, 236, 245
Hepatic
artery
(Continued)
intermediate,
01
294,
2 9 8 , 3 0 1 , 3 2 1 , 3 3 0
arteriogramof, 303
to lesseromentum,348
bodyof ,
34, 114,
lleum, 269,282,284, 339,
340, 398,
486, 487, 492,
schemaof, 498
506,507, 14 ,
14 ,52,56
articular
Inlraorbital
369,
386
lntercondylat eminence,
abdominal
portions
lateral utaneous ranches
o, 177, 188,
third,240
448
posterior,
522
transverse,522
lntermuscular
dorsal, 62, 465,470,476,
lntertragic notch, 93
45 ,
46
left,
n, 3190
J e i u n a l v e a n , 3 1 1 , 31 3
Jejunum, 269,270,
98, 206, 211 256
K
Kerckring,
valves
superior
pole
anteroposterioradiograph
vein
(of
Labb6)
Labial
artery
inferior,69
posterior,
404
at birth,
excretory ducts of, 82
136
Laryngeal netve
Laryngeal
plominence,
77
Laryngopharyngeal
sympathetic
249,
250,
258,
Levator costae
muscle, 176
Levator€s
126
interdigitaging
dorsal,
59
tonsillarbranch
segmentsof,
289
349,
lamina isc of,
155
mammillary
rocess
area
bronchopulmonaryegmentsof,
200,
201
inferior
anteriordeep,72
anterior
s i g m o i d , 3 1 7
sinuatrial, 25
s p l e n i c , 3 1 4
of
superior
racheobronchial,
44
suprapyloric,14
tracheobronchial
inIerior,245
of
of
pelvic,
397
Mallear
fold
lateral
process
incisive ossa
of, 8
54,71,
branches
45, 86, 121
1 3 1 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5
dentaland
gingival
branches
alveolar ecessof,
1
02,
1
31
1
38
posterior,
1
318, 323,
329,332,340, 341
328, 344,
345, 346,
llesocolon
sigmoid,
271,
base
foramen
of
Monro)
llorgagni,
492-493
lateral
36, 38, 39
growth
Nasal
spine
anterior,39
oosterior.39
Nasofrontal
Nasolacrimal
of
of maleexternal
Nucleus
ambiguus,
32, 128,
4 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,12
schema
f ,
S Ol ive ,
125, 131,
1 3 3 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5 , 1 6 8
schema
ligament
52, 62,
lesser, 2,
126
in
palatoglossal
rch,60
Palatopharyngeal
arch,
462,480
arteries
anterior, 06, 320, 321
Paramedian
artery,
140
Paramesonephric
lm0llerian
duct,
389
Paramesonephric
tubule,
389
Paranasal
sinus
age-related
tubereminence
f
12
Parietal
cells,
9,
anteroposterior
adiograph
355
Pelvic
inlet
dorsal nele
of, 411
322,329,342,412
female,
See
posterior
and
vessels
of,
73
lateralband
534,535
body ,
106,110,
11,114
97,29
Pronator
4 4 , 4 9
359,360,364,365,378,38 3
Pubic ramus
inferior. 48.
165,167, 69 ,
267,
31
Rectosigmoid
artery,
361 363, 364, 365,
axial
121
tendon
Renal
ganglion,
right, 65,329,332,33 9
posterior,
insertion
f,
421
Rhomboid
ninth,299
fourth
posterior,
57
posterior,
57,353
radiograph
f,
156
Sacral
ganglion,
167,
left,
186,
Sella
turcica,
groove
247,249,250,258, 18,420,
42 4
groove
for,
Sigmoid
vessels,
fractureof. 101
Sole
lfootf
sagittal
MR
mage
of,
149
Sphenoid
bone,
9,38
body
sacral, 324
filaments f, 160
345
273,297,299,303,
06 ,
3 1 1 , 3 1 2 , 3 1 3 , 3 1 5
cross section
of, 338
178,
1
Sternocostal
barium adiograph t, 279
Stylohyoid
muscle,
27,
42 7
206,211
grooves
or, 186
l e f t , 7 5 , 3 7 , 1 8 6
right,75,
137,230
Subclavius
n e t v e '
132 ,133 ,134 ,160
414
Tl2
180, 244,
appendixof, 387, 389
Thalamotuberal aitery, 140
147,324
397
Thoracic vertebrae,
deltoid branch ot,
424, 427, 429
Ilansvelsus
thoracis
223,224
Tiigeminal
ganglion
of,86,
116,
117,
1 3 2 , 1 3 3 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 5
Tiigeminal
impression,
9
Iliquetrocapitate
ligamenl,
454
116,121
median
minencef
147
lUberculum
right,
3
Ilmpanic
plexus,
93,
123,125,132,134
460, 465
454,460,465,476
anterior
iew
of,
476
adicularbranchof,
476
muscles
nnervated
y,
476
palmar
branch
ol,
Umbil ical
106 ,107 , 19
Urinary
bladder
(Continued)
ureteric
rifice
of,
366
uvula
of urinary
114, 116,
117 118,
superior
ganglion
ol,
126,
127
thoracic
cardiac
branchof,
126,226
Vallate
papillae'
58,
135
Vallecula,
58
Vane
comitantes'
59,60
Vasa
o f , 110,
10 , 11 , 46
130, 140, 141 171 178,226,237
anteriormeningeal
ranchof,
143
atlantic
part
of,
178
Vertebra
prominens,
19,
21
schema