atlas centralnog živčanog sistema.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU
Dr. BRANKO M. SLJIVIC
Profesor Medicinskog fakulteta u Beogradu
ATLAS v v
CENTRALNOG ZIVCANOG SISTEMA
(Prilog udzbeniku anatomije centralnog zivcanog sistema
od prof. Dr. Branka M. Sljivica)
BEOGRAD, 1964
?"=I
?'""-!
"'""'
.. ~r ....
r
l) D£NDRITI (c~ulopetaln i
. prOdUlKI C~/ij~)
. . ~ ..
·.··':'
ft- ro --"-------,----~,..J....J..u..t l)NEU~OCIT 'Nissl-0110 tela!ca
.·
f ~· d
(felo ner v ne '4' .,. '·,. ld Z
I
neuroplaz '' rlr o nozrna gangh; ske ce!Jj@) 0 \. ! .
a:: :J UJ z
lJJ NEURIT (celulofugolni produ1etak
celife)
I neuro fibrile--1 .
l ~· lipochrom
1: _ (otvor_eno mrk) ·r I plgm~nt mela~l~ l . (zatvoreno mrk)
r poraksoni {ko1ateralne gronlice) l teledendron ( za vr~no kif/co)
Sl. 1. -- NEURON (sastavni delovi)
__.-membrana glios:Cf supfrfic/o_lt~ , .
Sl. 2. - NEUROGLIJSKE CELIJE I NJIHOVK :TVOREVlNE (mentbrana gliosa superficialis; memb·rana gliosa periva8'culari8)' r·
.:
• .. ·.
2
a) m eciullor 'S
·f
Elktoderm
~ulcus· medullans
b)
c) plica medullar 1!.
d) ~htode-rm
. ~-
gOng/tone ns
ronolls m,.dvl!atis '. ::·
"\. ~ ·• : . .i · '·' r
can~);;·~.fn~'dutlaris
Sl. 3. ~ RAZVOi CENTRALNOG .ZIVCANOG Sl,!,:)'J:~MAF;_ . " " a} neurrt1.no p1nca: b) i c) ne~(.raln·i zleb; d) new·al';!i,l~·(_lt~ql i.gan9liJ:..;kt-,, .
greben
(~
f.....t . I
,···::'
?-I
?-!
?-';
. • ..
a)
b)
. ' ....
- n~uroporus
arch•ncephalon _ --·---- ni(luraint, 'konot
mezencefolifni mehur
rombenc~foll~ni mehur
• ...
c) 1- mielencelalicm mehur} romb'Pnce-laiicni m*!h(;r · 2 - m~tenc~falicni mehur .
torus cerebe/11
J - mezencefolicni mehur ·
4 - <Jiencefalicni mehur }· ·:· · . . .·· 1 -~ :
. ·.~· .. ·· .· ·· ·.·· prozencefo tc.m .m.tahur 5 - tel~ncefoflc·nt mehur · · · : ,
-· i
/ lomtno · ti>rmino/is i , L __ - ··------- ·--- plica V;eritralis encepholi I L _________________ curvo·tura pontino i _____ ... _, ________ -.. ·--------------- curl(oturo nucha/is
Sl. 4.- RAZVOJ MOZDANIH MEHUROVA a) ,\luzdani prameh-u1· (a1·chencephalon); b) Tri p~vobitna . . :m<:>~d(lna. ,m.eh.ura,: 11:-Q'mP.~ne,~fafibt:i: (plavo), mezence.falicni (crveno) i prozencefaZicni'.(zl,lto),; c).P;pd,g~a.;prt?obit1tih:· r.nozd~~~h.<n-,eh-g~. r , rova na 8ektmdarne i pojava krivina na mozdcinoj c.~vi;. 'd) 'Ttaz1)oj: sek~!fJ;~Cl.mih ~ :rrtrozcl.a.nih
mehurova
IL TIL liS
' '. oiNC~·· · · 14 . ..
¥m .· :. . .· .·in.tl)mesc~nllo t C~fVICOIJS I . .
I .....
--.-.--.. ...... do I Th · I
I
:....,.._ dura mater
--1-1--+"-od X Th1
do I L J mtumescen t1a
I umbo/Is
} conus m~duflorts Jti.lum .termtnole int~rn. um. J } .. .. ext~rnum
4
filum termtriole
coudo equmo
SL G. _.:_ PRA VAC KORENOVA rHoiclh1.-:kih ili kibn en ih .tivaca
Sl. 5. -- OBLIK KICMENE MOZDINE: (vratno i slabinsko zadebljanje i njiho·ve
dimenzije)
sulcus med1onu~ posterior s.dor salts . · r . su leu S dor so/otero/ IS S .totoral i.f p OS tor lor ·P.N.A
-" ro d1X pos fertor (s. sen s tftvo) ·
gangl1on ·sp1nofe : .. ···'''
--- r. pps't~ri6/ s;qqr"salis
.·4~ntenor · ·~.ventro/ts n sp1nolii·
r.:·ro~fltn g.~cus s. n. s ini.J.:~ef:·t~brqlis
rodtx on teno/{~. mo·,;~(J;:,:c;f··:· :, .. :·. ,... sulcus ventroloferoli:s s. latera/is an tHior • P.N A·
Sl. 7. - GRANANJE KICMENOG ZIVCA
'· i. ,. '
.. ~-.
i' j
(...&
i ;
l
(~:
I j·
.~
I
.J
t·
·.
.. . -~.::.
f , I ,_;
I
?"'"'-/
.. . • .. · . • .. · .
• _: __ ~ _ __.__:. ______ ___:_ _ _: __ , __ __:. __ _!. __ ~_.:_~ _ _:_ __ • ____ ::.: ____ ,__c._· -~-'----'--_,_,_____,~·~·-·--"---- -~~~~-
5
..
.cavum ~pidurale
en do rachis(= lamina externo d1.1ro.e matris) ·{dura ma fer. spinalis _r=.tam)na .interna
dura.e matrts) . · . . · arachno1deo spinalis, _ ..
cavum subdura/e------~~~--or~~~~--~~ - pia: mater. sp}nalis ·
cavum subarachoidale
ganglion spinate-----==~~~=-
.,~~-::::=!~---L.=.T'-:---t~ pl~xus ~enosi vertebrcl~s inferrli ·, fi;:Jasno 'tk, vo u ~P.iduralnorn · ·. ·
""""==-.;_...,....~-~~,;...-;~~-r- (eksttaC/uralnom) prostoru .
Sl. 8. - ODNOSI KICMENE MOZDINE. MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinalis; arachnoidea
spinalis; pia mater spinali~) MEDUMOZDANI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; ··cavum- 'subduraJe;·· ·
cavum subarachnoidale) (poprecni presek kicmenog stuba)
_,
• ... • ...
6
.· ./ cotumna dorsal1s s cornu posterius
./"·/""··· l).sl.i:>stontJ.·a. g.·· f. .. lotinosa} /"' centra7is par.s / 2) commissurp gnseo medialis
_ tormat1o retlcularts} pars
__ . columna fa teral is lateral is
canalis centralt's
zona s. pars in termedio
-columna- ventralis 5 cornu anterius
SJ. 9. - MORFOLOSKA PODELA SlVE MASE KICMENE MOZDINE
I -nucleus anterior
2-
3
4
5-
6-l'-
8-
centro/is
onterolaterofis
mediolatE>ralis
posterofotE>ralis
p o5 t p o sterola teralis
an fer om ed ialis
posteromedialis b) , . prop.r,.tus cornus a~terior/~. -~{a) nucleusparocentratis anterior
c) ., · cornucommissu~alts . an tenor ~~-~-'
dorsalis ( Stilling1; Clarkii) 5 ~
JO p o.steromarginafi.s (zona morginoli.s .s . .spongiosa)
11 substantia gelafinosa dorsalis (Rotondi}
SL 10. ---0. SISTEMATIZACIJA SIVE MASE KICI\1ENE MOZ:PlN.E. U: JE.D.RA,, \ .
(~
i
(~
i
•'fr
I'
~
• .. • .. ~ .. ·. . • .. ·. - ..... ..· .
. ~--·-----.... J ________ • .. ~---~-- ·. __ ____:_
7
?-)
I
ce{lulo radicufaris ventralis
v/akno motornog kicmenog Zlvcd(= neurit -~ad ik ulor ne celije prednjeg roga)
:-11.11. KOH~NE ILl' HADIKULARNE CELI.J E T>Hb~DN.JEG_I ZA,D>:JEG KORENA KICMENOG ZIVCA SA SVOJIM PRODUZECIM[;\
(nernw l."lakna moto·nl'ih ·i sen-zit1n1ih pe·rife7·n-ih .Zi'vaca)
0 cornu anterius s.columna v~nfralis(:predn)i_ ili mo:-
. . · · · · · tornr .$ tubJ · . · cornu lo terale s. columna f<;Jterolis(= boCnt 1/ivege-
.. · . (.a trvn~ stub)
1 cornu posterius cit iospinale- Budg~ ; s.columnadorsatis .
,.... (=zadnji iti senzitrvni stub)
-;;-")
tractus' s .nucleus intermedioli:it€lroll ~
con us medullaris
52- ss;:.centrum para_§Y_mpothicum._sacrdJe.': (vtakna za n. pelv1cus s. ert~:ens} ~
... ··,.·:'
SL 12.- VEGETATIVNI ILl BOCNI STUB SIVE 1\IIASE {TR~Q'i'l,JS; ;· E\TERMEDIOLATERALIS):
. .. (~
(cenrrllm sympathicum sa ceHtncm ciliospinale (Bt,tdge).na $Vome g.o.rnjer:n :·. · ,. , . kraju i c:.?ntnon parasyntpathicum. sac-rale) u 1
- -·
r'.
• .. - . ~ -- -'--...;___ _________ ---.!.......--------·_::_~·-· ~· ---~-·----'-
funiculus post~i-ior (s. fasciculus dorsalis)
. zona terminal is (Lissaueri
funiculus (s. fasciculus) latera lis
commissura anterior s. ventralis alba
• .. • ..
8
v-....-:;...r.---=--- radix posteriqt s .dorsalis n. spinalis
sulcus dorsola.t~ralis
ven i ro Ia terali s
·radix anterior ventralis n. spinalis -fumcufus anterior(s.fasciculus
ventralis) !,. d. . . . [. tssuro me tana anter1or s ventra 1s
Sl. 13. - MORFOLOSKA PODELA BELE MASE. KICMENE MO.ZDINE . . (funiculus anterior, lateralis et posterior; commissura anterior alba;
zona terminalis - Lissaueri)
sulcus medianus posterior _______ ____,
septum medianum posferius
zona septomorginolis -fasciculus gracilis (Goll) ...._fasciculus cuneotus (Burdach)
pars propria fasciculi dorsalis pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis -----''H
fasciculus proprius posterior {=zona cornucommissuralis)
fasciculus proprius anferi'or(Flechsig}
sulcus intf'rmedius posteriors .dorsalis urn interrnedium posterius s. dorsale
,., : •.; ? ~
fasciculus proprius latera/is (Flechsig)
tract':JS. spinocereb_elfaris ~ S · dorsalts (Fiechs1g)
.. tractus cor ticospinalis .s .- H pyramidalis lat~ralis . tractus reticula·spinalis:
, latera/is · tractus tectospinal is
latera/is ' tractu;.. rubro.spinatis.
{Monako·W:J
tractc.rs ... ~pinpc~i;eP"eNa;ris ..-':?. S ventralts (G,ow,ers) .
tractus spinothqlamicus.~ $·· (Ed;nger) et tr,actus spinofectali's ·
. .._tractus ofivospfna/;s ef: .. sp;noofivarts (He/weg)
:,:·
Sl. 14. - SISTEMATIZACIJA BELE MASE KICMENE ·-MOZD1NE U PUTEVE
(crveno: motorni (nishodni) putevi; plavo: senzitivni. •(ushodni)'.puteyt;: zuto: asocijacioni putevi)
{~
7'""}
,_,I
..
• .. .. ... . .... • ...
9
a) b)
lamtna quadrlgemma
mesencephalon ' .. ··,. . ' .
lamina quadrige mina !.lamina tecti - PN.A
velum·medullare anterius
torus cerebellaris
velum medullare posterius
lamina chorioidea . epith elialis s. /ami na fee fori a
lamina tectori
c) ~
Lamina q.uadrig,mina
velum medullare anterius
t~la chorioidea v~n triculi (sa pltxus chorioid,us) ,
t krov
~·-'-"~ mesencephaion
·c: metencephalon ',~
·:~: .. '
aquaeduc_tus cerebri(Sylvii)
mesencephalon
: . Q. ca. \1 c: Cb
..Q
E ()
.c: c...
Sl. 15.- (a, b i c).'- RAZVOJ ROMBENCEFALON:A:.. (Uzdu.zni presek mozdane cevi)
. . '•.
arcus posterior atlantis ~
r~:~:J
foramen occiplta/e magnum medufla oblongata
an_te.r.i~r. atlan.tis
Sl. 16.- PRAVAC PRODUZENE MOZDINE I NJENI SRELETOTOPICNI ODNOS.I
• .. --· _....::.~--~-"----·---·-· _._·._. -·--~--
10
corpus momdlarf.l -------~
• ..
chiasma fosciculorum op tfcorum
- infundibulum
-tuber cinPreum
substantia pf.lr!orata posf~rior ' s. inff.lrcrurali:s ---~ ~ _ ~ troc'tus opticus
· -crus cf.lrf>bri s.pes pedunculi rt!cessus rostrolis} fossa ·intercrural!:!
sulcus n. oculomotorii --
n. oculomotorius (Ill)------
n.trigflminus ( v) {
portio minor s. motona __
portio major s. s~ n s i ti va._______
ln. abducens (VI)
1 n. facia/is (VII) ---------
----
n.intermedius {VIIbis.) n. sta toacu:sf icus (VJJI) ---<J~~:::::::
[
n. glos:sopharyngicus (IX) ...
n. vagus {X) --n.accessoriu:s(XI) ,.---· __ ....,}~
(radix myelencepholica)
- n. hypoglossus (X II)
n _ acce>ss on u::. (X I J ------~------ -(radix spina/ i:s )
n. cervicalis I
''-......
- recessus caudalts · .
fossa praep oh tina·
---+-......,.__ ___ eminen t;.j pyromida!ls1
:sulcus basi_forts
~ brachium pon tis
--=..=-r--:-t----'-:--:----.:.__;__-J__ foro m en c a e c u m
....._ . ....__....._......_ ,~LJ.Ul,~-::--J'r-----:-4~-:--~-___;_,._:.:___,._--1-- f 0 ssa p OS tp 0 n ftna
~-----==----·sulcus dcxr;,o(aterali::. ....,....c_ __ (os-sa paroiivqri:s toter ali s
.,_t-'-'--'-+-'+-'-'-'-'--:....:- p y ram is -.-J'-1---- o I iva
~'-~-,~.__-r-1 --- pars retroofivaris funiculi Ia feral is fibrae arcuatoe ex tern de
,---r---- sulcus venfrofateralis ~-~-r--~-,---- decussatio pyramidum
-.J------ fumculus Latera/is
-r-+-----fun~culus anterior
Sl. 17.- VENTRALNA STRANA l\:IOZDA~OG ST~~BLA (t11edtdl(l. oblonqaiH. potls, mese11rrphalo;t i cliencqJlwlon)r .. ·.r I
.....
IJ, .·
(~
?-;
,_I
I ;;-'-"
Drachium colftc uli rostra/is
sui c us tn t~rbrachialis
brachium colt tcu!i cauda/is
\ velum medullore onferius (prf.lsr?l~n)
:Jrachiu m conjunctivum ~-s. crus cerebellocerebrale ~ -- -
em1f>ent 1 a mediahs · s. teres--...~hrcctnum pont1s s. crus
pon tocerebellare -:--corpus restiforme s. crus :neduilocerebellare __ _
striae medu!lares .s. acusticae-...:
fovea inferior s. caudalis -ala cinE>re~ s.trigonum n.vagi_-
funiculus separans ~ area postrema-__ -calamus scriptorius --=~obex----·
• ...
11
- hob£>nu Ia ( pr£>s£>cena)
commissura posterior s .cauda/Is '-........:::::::-,r-;w:.._.....A..~ trt'gon um subpineale
. . .
colliculus rostra/is' }
fimi tans
cberuleus,
lamina qt~.a.drlgemrna
fo V£>a superior·s. ros:tf:a//s
~--:-'~:.::.=:.y __ -c-'-~.,--- .tub e r c u iu m a c,u s u c {J m
f£>ania ven tnculi quctr ti __;_;.-.,-.corp u::. re sti tor me;·
.r: ·. ~.· ... · clava(s.tuberculum··· ·.nutl•i·grOc:Uis) ~-~ tuberculum cuneatum .
tuberculum cinereum
~'--.t--~'--pors medialis fasciculi do.,dalis · \.__i...J.~~-;'--- pars latera/is fascicu:'t dorsalis
fasciculus lateral is (pars retrooh~v.orl'sf
Sl. 18.- DORZALNA STHANA MOZDANOG STAB,LA (medulla oblongma i port." .,u .fu.;;,.;u_ ,-Junnboidea; 1Hi::sencephal.o-n)
.· ...... -, .. -
• ..
12
a)
(apex columna~ dorsalis) A
(basis columna~ dorsalis) B -~-___,.,_-~=o~•
nucl~us ambiguus (IX, X)
decussatio pyramidum
decussatio l~mniscorum
nucleus ambiguus (IX,X)
A B
nucLeus ambiguus (IX, X)
A B------
b)
c)
d)
-~--C (col~mna lateral is) .
ll'tt'~c.__-.J--.:....8 (basis columnae ventralis}
A (apex. columna~ v~n tralis)
tractus corticospinalis s .pyramidalis
L.--- pyramis m~duUo~ oblongatae
nucl~us gracilis -P.N.A-·(Golli) ---- nucl~us cu n eatus -P.N. A-( Burdachi)
A
nucleus terminalts tractus spinalis n. trigemini (V)
tngon u m n. hypoglossi ala c inerea(s. trigonum n. vagi-P N. A)
'"·'"
'i.:.
.nucleus terminalis tractus spinalis n .. trigemini (V}
nuclei ter'mfnal~s n. vestibuU (VII/}
,f r.
Sl. 19. - POREKLO JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U PROD;BZENQJ: MOZDINI . . . . . . . .
(poprecni preseci produzene mozdine) . i. ;·
[a) presek u visini decussatio pyramidum; b) u vi&jni dec,ussatiq · lemniscorurli; c) u visini donjeg dela fossae rhomboiCf,e(le.i,c;l) :u visipj
gornj~g dela fossae rhomboideae) plavo ~ zadnji; senzitivni rogovi kicmene mozdinetsepzitiyna jedra',·:· · .. mozdanih zivaca koja od njih postaju; crveno = p;r~~tnji,. mot6rni pogovi: i motorna jedni; t:rno = bocni, vegetativni rogov~. i .vege~~tivna. jedra.
!~ I
r~ I
~~ ~ ~;1 II Qt;jf!! ~(\) .... (\) ~d·
:j~~~~n ~>~ ~ ........ ·t!:Jc-ol-1 ~· ....... c;;· Cl) .... <: """ z II Cl) ~ Ul >I ~ t2:J Cl) ~
~· ~ . ~ 0 c:: ('") '0 <"+- O:J~~ ~IIS2~-0'o2~ ~ Cti~o~~<: ...... txl on~~ ~~ txlu o-~~e-o~~ ··>~ ~ .... ...,o ...... ~ !2:> .... 0 ~ ~ ,..... ~· ~ ~ 1-1 ~ ~- _, ~-- ot:r::l-4
n""·('()~cn ... ~ N ~ < n. 5 tx1 ;;:~ o N > ~ txl"t; ~ 1-4 (j ~ Q .... ...._Zq ~~1-4 ~ t'£1 ~ ~ ~ ;J. z > c... ~I Cl) I I ~ M I>
Q '0 '..., 0 ~-- 0 (Q' ;cr: · ,,... · ·Q
t_ l.
,_ ·" .
nucl~us n ·hypoglossi·---
nucleus ambiguus . · . .._ ·~
. .· . or eO nucleu_s d9rsalis porasyiJlpafhicus~_ ~(ala ciner
nucleus alae c mereoe n. vo 9' tv,scermo torno Jedro J . . .·. Q
IS . nuclo u $ trigoni n. v.,j~ nuclous tt'rminalis olot> ciiN!I'Ii'Ot' ... · . (l ( vt:s~•ros •_nzillvno jodro J . .. • ..•..•
n.uc_ '_•c.t~ tra~tus • - _· · · _ ··-·· _ •- .. · . . SOIItaril .
nucloiJs tractus\spmqltsn trigomini~
UJ
i' '! ·.·
r.
i
!,· I ·.
i' t .
.
. .
I
'.
··,·
II) ~ -~ :.::::: 0 - ·~ -~ ~
·2 e -~ 't) Q,
"2 " -1... E ~ E ~ .E
..9 0 .!:'J II) .....
0 E - --~ 0 0 0 0
·c 1... c: c: ~ ~ ell ·e E 0 (,)
E 0 &I) ·~· ~
E ·;: ! • .... 0 0 0 0 0 c: c: c: c: c: E E E E E ;::, ;::, ;::, ;::, ;::, 0 0 0 0 0 0 v u 0 0
.................... .......... .................... CD<t u m <t ._..,..._.... ~ ~~
...
{
• ..
14
12m nucleus ()rioinis
1rv n. hypoglossi
. n. accessorii
10m
TOvm
105
ambiguus - kaudalni deo Csomatomotorno jedro 1
dorsalis parasympathicus n.1•agt [visceromo torno jedr ol
termmalrs alo,e cinef"@ae Cviscerosenzifivno jedro]
tractus solitaril- koudalill kr,Jj Csomotosenzitivnojedro]
9m nucleus ombiguus- rostralni kraj
soli vat oriu s infertor Cvegetotivno, para simpa tilno jedro l
tractus solitorii- srednji deo
aa {nucleus d. ors.olis n .. cochl~ae ··, ventralis n.. cochleae
7m
7v
7s
6m
sm t
5m 2
5s 1
5s 2
nucleus dorsalis n. vesttbuli (Bechter~w)
latera/is n·. V(aS.'ibuli (Deiters j
mecilalts n. vestibuli (Schw.albe)
spinal is s.inferior n. vestt bu/1 tRoller)
nu,cleus o;iginis n. foe iolis
lt
saliva ton us s upf"ri or [ p~ros impot/~no jf"droJ
troc tu s solitorii -··ro s:tralni kroj
ori~inis f). obducenr<s
or~gin·, s h. trigf"rriin( · .... ,· _:· <:• . '
orfg i~is cj'CCf"SSO ri uS;,( me senGf"Pha/icus) n)rig:em{ni ·
tra~t~s s:pinolis n. trt'g:emini
prjn~~'pol;·s lpon tih us) s. nuc /~us· sensoriu:s supf"ri-or n. trig~mini -·p N. A
Sl. 21. - PODELA ROMBASTE JAME NA FlJNKCIONi\.41:'{~. :.ZOL'fJ4·.:, · (somatornotornu = crveno; vegetativnu = belo i SQJll.(l;tos~:Hz;i.ti'Lirtl·.t = phtro,J. .. I TOPOGRAFTJA JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA"Jj'·;QVIM. ZONAMA·
\'
,_i
,_J
,.. ,_J
nucleus tuberculi }--acustici s. nu.ciE'u:s . dor sol is n. cochl floe (VII)
I
,..,uc leu s ven traJis n.coch/eae(VII/) ........_ __
nucleus dorsalis ____ _ n. vesfibuli (.VIII)
nucleus latera/is n. vesfibuli (VIII)
nucleus spinalis-----~' .s. inferior n. Ye>Sit-buli (VIII)
nucleus medtolis --·--·-n. ves tibuli (VIII J
nucleus troc tus soli tori/ ( V //his, IX. X J
15
• ... ...
{nucleus originis occessoriustparo·
. .sympothicus)n. ocutomotoril (11/J .·
nucleus origin is n. oculomot.orii(/11
nucleus origlnisn~ trochlearis fiVJ
{
nucleus originis occE>ssorius· .. (m~s~nc(1pholicus)n. trigemini ( V.
ucl"us originfs n. trig(1mini ( V)
{nucleus princ!pali~ (pontinu~)
· s. nuc/(1US n. trtg(1mtnl s~ns onus sup~rlor (VJ·
_____.--- nucleus originis n obducentis(VI) . · · nUclf'US origin is n .foe io/i S { V~)
nuclf'US solivotorius st.Jp~rior ( Vll bls)
nucleus originis n_: __ ~Ypeglossi (X II).
nucleusombiguus (IX,X J
~__;_:_ _ _,__nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini (Vl
'----_.__,,_ nuc/(1US terminal is aloe cinereile :l X-J ['vls~~fOSPnzibi/na· j('dro VdgusoJ
{nucleus originis dorsalis ·.vis.ce.romotorius
.. porosympothicus n. vagi.( X) .. [visceromotorno jedro voguso]
-... ... _.,. ____ .. ------nucleus originis n. occE"ssorii (XI)
--nucleus n. occ~ssorii spinalis (XI)_
substontio g~lotinoso.d(!tsalfs{R:.,~!aiH:Ii J
columna latera/is m'edull~e,·spinofis '. ' .. ~' '. J
!
Sl ~2. ---- RASPORED JEDARA MOZDANIH ZIVACA U M.OZDANOMi·~ STABLU
[ crveno motorna jedra (nuclei originis); plavo : :=, senzitivna: jedr.a:. · ;;;
(nuclei terminales); crno = vegetativna jedra] .' '
... • ..
a)
• ..
16
Jareo medialis lorea ptumiformis
b)
-{nucleus originis n. hypoglossi (XII)
nucleus in terca/a Ius (Stoderini) ·
area medialis· } trigonum __.....,r?-~ plumiformis n. hypoglossi
~------+-fila radiculoria n. hypoglossi
nucleus intercolattts (SfadePin;J
L>l'll+-----.f---J'--- nucleus or ig lnis fossa porotivoris foterotis
a)
fovea inferior
ala cinerea
.:>.trigonum n. vagi-PN.A
n. hypoglossi (XII) oliva
sulcus ventrolatero/is n. hypoglossus (XII)
Sl. 23 . ..- JEDRO N. HYPOGLOSSUS-a (XII) (a) Projekcija jedra na rombastoj jami; b) Polozaj jedra na poprecnom
preseku produzene mozdine)
fo5So P.orolivoris } latera/Is ~~ sulcus dor s oto ferolfs
b)
{nucleus dorsalis ,porosympothicu s n,·~~lt~~
{nucleus terminolis
w-,...__,_~ aloe cinereae (X)
........ ._._- n ucieu.s origm1s n. accessorii (XI)
columna lateroN.s c olumno ventralis
nucleus n. hypoglossi (XII J nucleus originis n. accessorii (X I J
_radix spinalis nervt accessorii -----·
radix cerebralt"~ s.myelencepha/ica n. accessorii nervus acces3oriu.s (XI r-'-----l ramus intern us· n. accessorii (parasimpaticna vloknq)
ramus externus n. accessorii (somatomotorna vlak~~a)
Sl. _ 24. -JEDRA N. ACCESSORIUS-a (XI) [a) Rroj~~cija j~r;a;. na,,rornc·< ·(:·-·• bastoj jami; b) polozaj jedra iz kojeg se rada mozdapj,)<.onm :n~; ac"ie.~~or;i,tt$~a . .;-::·~ . na poprecn6m preseku produ.Zene mozdine; po¢~t~~; .. k~-~#wr1Pg.:·k~r.~na··- ·
n. accessorius-ana poprecnom preseku kicmene·m~z'qine]; ;· · . ·:
(~
!,.& I
..
";""-.. -. -·--~----'"----~ ..... ----·-.. ------'-'---'---- . ---~------·~
a}
?""'!
a)
17
b)' trigonum n. hypoglossi
ala cinerea s. } trigonum n. vagi
nucleus ambiguu,s s.n ucl~u s origin1 s ventralis n. glossopha-ryn gic i (IX) ~~ n. vagi(X)
{nucl~us tractus soli torii
nucleus ter min a/is IJ\Jit'~P:t-4 alae ciner~a~ [vi sce
rosenzibilno j~dro J
nucleus dorsalis porosympothicus· n. vagi(X) lvisceromo tor no
j~dro]
fossa paroiivaris tol~ralis ef sulcus dorsolo~ora/is
Sl. 25. - JEDRA N. VAGUS-a (X)
nucleus ·n.hypoglossi.{X/1}
nucleus ombiguus (X1 1X)
nucleus dorsalis parasympathicus n. vagi-(XJ
nucleus aloe cinereoe (X}
[a) projel·;:cija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj jedara na poprecnom preseku produzene moooine]
nucl~us tractus sol1tarii
nucleus salivotorius inf~rior(IX) nucl~us ombigi.JusUX.XJ
nucleus. tractus solitarii ( VII Dl ~ I X, X)
b) ';
Sl. 26. - JEDRA N. GLOSSOPHARYNGEUS-a (J;.X) ! . . ~ .. [a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj j-eq~r.a:na p9pre.cnom"_;
preseku produzene mozdine] .. ' : ..
.. ..., '
• .. ~ ..
-· ·--·--------~-------- '~----:........-.. ......_ ____ ::_ _____ ------·-- ---- .. -- ----- --~--~-----------'-----··- ___ ;_ ________ .:___, __ ; _____ .............__~------'----------.:...:.._:...__,_ __ ___:___._ --~~--~-~--'------·-·----·----~~~ _ _:_ __ ~· ·~· ~_:_
a)
18
unutrasnji stub vestlbulornih jedoro (V/1/J po/jnt stub vestibular nih jedora}VIII) b)
oJ nucleus tuberculi acustici s. nucleus dorsalis . · n. cochlea.~
r b) nucleus ventralis n. cochleae
1) nucleus dorsalis n. vestibuli(Bechterew)
. r nucl~us tubercuti j ocustici.s.nuc/eus.
·I dorsa/is ln.cochleae ·
corpus restiform e
rnucleus .~-.. ~,~ v~ntraliS n. cc:hl~oe
\
n ~ stotoocust/cus (VIII)
'\2) nucleus latera/is n.vestibuli(Deiters) 3) nucleus spinalis s .inferior n. vestibuli ( Ro{(~r)
4) nucleus medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe)
Sl. 27.- JEDRA N. STATOACUSTICUS-a (VIII) [a) projekcija akusticnih jedara i spoljenjeg i unutrasnjegstu,ba vestibular nih jedara na rombastoj jarni; b) polozaj jedara: ria _poprecnom· preseku, na granici izmedu produzene mozdine i pons-a. Raspored:jedara spoljnjeg
stuba je posve shematican]
nucleus intercolatus ( Staderini )---------,
nuclei aloe cinereoe --------.....,
nucleus tractus solita"rii
nucleus l rae tus spinalis n. trigem1ni .....
radix descendens s. troc tu spinalis n. trigemini
subs tan Ira reticularis
trigonum n. hypoglossi Car eo med:"alis)
lrigoriurr(n. hypoglos:.Uoreo plurniformis J
' .. (-"
· gnsea s .Ia teralis
sub stan t1a re1lcu lar~is~-alba s.mediolis
.;:""!::-:::n---..L :,nuclei·orenc.JI:ares tcrterales ..
·\"..,'',~~....;•:;.f";:r't-;---+-- nf!C[ e u;i~,;~.~~~~?J_(Ori_~s .ip."(~rior:_flX:J·
n .hypoglosus (XII) 7· .. "sulcus ventroloferolis · ·
pyramis
fisura med1cna
·- n u cteu.s.:"¢en.Ua!i~.fnf~r(~f'. n uc/eiu~out/&;:is ciccess or/ us dors'alis ', · ,· · r ·
n udeus o"tiv6ns /nfeno.'r · S • n U C I e US ol i YO e
ur··r,'ikieJ:s.i; b!ivans ;·~. c.essq·:·r:(l./l' medialis ' · "'r · · ··'''
' .• t ._.• .: ·, ' . -~ ·': ; ••• ' (. 1 J ' ; • :
nuclei rophes · · ·:···t::•·c· •:. -'
nuti@us'tissurolis } nucleu.:..
ntlc/ce'us tdahgutaris · ?:Jrcuatus
Sl. 28.- RETIKULARNA SUPSTANCA (SIVA LBELA) I HETIKULARNA JEDRA PRODUZENE·MOZDINE,..T:
'{~ I
...
·,:)(
...
7'""-j
nucl~us gracil1s (Golf i) nucte us cun~atus.(Burdach
• ...
19
fibrae arcuatoe externae dorsales fl'brae' arcudtae/n f~rnoe dorsoles
.. { nucl~us. t.ra.ctus spinalis n. tngem1n1
nucleus olivans inferior
tr. ol ivospinolis (Helweg}
fr. corticobulbaris (pars
tr. ott vo cereb·~ lli:uis
decussatto lemntscorum
ven fro/iss .bastlari s J ----~~'2----===----:r--.~~ { fibrae arcuatoe
-'2#-"'---"-0. in ternae_, ven troles.
fasciculi pyramidici(= tr. corticospinalis)----~--
~~C~~?/if.:-----,.~J fibroe ar:cuatcJe externae ven}roles
Sl. 29.- FIBRAE ARCUATAE I PUTEVI BAZILARNOG DELA · PRODUZENE MOZDINE
calva .s. tuberculum nuclei gracilis -\ tuberculum nuc lf:'i cunea fi ( Burdcchi)
r;. !I brae arc. u. a. f.ae··· .. in. fe·. r.n· .a·· e do. r sales I decussatio lemniscorum lsenzi liVIJO ukr$t9.nje). , . tr.
stratum itiferolivor~ .terrmisci
lemniscus .•medial/s.s:'"s~flsHivus ·
bulbothalamicus /'··
! ~
-~~::,~(~!Jslil~d;o '"· . ..r:'. . '
... rn~dutt X IX Yll.
O OIJ/. . ongoto ': .)iktkno< l~mniscus medialis . .:.'a
, rr;resencephalon ~ .. : , :(i ·Go/1-oyog l Burdocb.~o·vog ·' : fosCJculus gracilis (Gotli)
L fasciculus cuneatus (8urdach1; · ·- ·· ··' ., - · ·· · · · · · )edra. ·< \ . /.:
· .· c·vloknd lemn·l~>r;us m~·di~iis:;_a iz nucleus tractus solifarii
se,nzitt vnih jedarq,. mpi. cjan/h z1vaca (X,IX,V I.· · ·· · · · ·'
Sl. 30. - LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS) S~ TRf\CTUS;' BULBOTHALAMICUS
[shematicki prikaz njegovih sastavnih delova: fibrae· .aifcuatae interrw:e doTSales; decussati0 lemniscornm; stratum interolivare·-lemnisci;:
' lemniscus medialis/
~--' -·~· ·..L-..........:....:......... -· ---·- ---·-·--
·:nucleus tractus spmalis n. trigemini
formatio retic
sredisna heterogena \Lf"VCa pu tev:J
tr. longitudinalis medialis tr. tectospinalis medialis i tr. reticulospinalis medialis
stratum interoliva_re.lemnisci} [lemniscus medJalJs
s sensitivus]
tr. corticobulbans (par~ } dorsalis s.pes lemniscJJ
20
corpus r.e.stiforme>
{ ~~~~·~~s~f~~~~h~fitllaris
tr. sp: 'lOC e rebf/lari5 ventralis (Gowers) ·
bocna hetero-
.{. tr. s.pi.nothalamicus · gena vrvca (Edinger)ef tr. putevo
. spinotectalts
{
tr. thalamo- rubroolivarts .s. fasciculf.!S cen tralis tegmentt ([3ech t erew) ,
Sl. 31. - PUTEVI DORZALNOG DELA PRODUZENE MOZDINE
colliculus facio/is
a) Jnucleus originis n l abducentts (VI)
1) nucleus origims n .. facia/is (VII)
nucleus sativatorius superior s .pon tis (VII )[pqrasimpatilna vtakna n. facta/Jso za suzne, nosne i neplane !lezde)
3) nucleus tractus solitdtl{ Cgustoreceptorna vlokno iz jezikal
.nucleus orjginis n facia/is {VII).
nucleus solivotorius superiors. pont1s (VII)
m.icleus tractus solitorii (VII bis)
pars prima rodicisn.fa,cialis
b}:
collitulus facio/is;
nucl~u,5 ol-igini~ n. obducen tis. (VI J g~nu internum radicis n.focia!J's
rs.secunda:radfcis n. facio/is
Sl. 32. -- JEDRA N. FACIALIS-a (VIIi VII bis) :I..N•.<ABD,UG:EN$-'a cy:E)r·· [a) projekcija jedara na rombastoj jami; b) polozaj.j,efl?~ra,.
na poprecnom preseku pons-a] · ·' · ;~~.
,{
• .. . . • .. ·. • .. --~-· _____ _:_ _ _:__.-, ____ ~---L-~-~~~~-;_~-~_:-~~'--·--:~_:_ __ . ___ · __ .._
?-j
,_..,)
21
a)
{
nucleus originis accessorii!$_ ) n. trigemini .s.nuct:us rr:d_ICIS
descendent1s n. tr1gemm1 (V} fovea sup~rior 1) nucleus odginis h. trigemini (V)
sulcus hmifans --~ ~nucleus principolis t======t::::::-+::::::::=-~:s· ( pon tin us) s.nucleus
_terminalis n. trigemini {V)
3)~ nucleus tractus . l spinalis n. trigemini (V)
/ub~rculum cuneatum •
clava
b)
eminentia medialis s.teres
sulcus limitans
iuin pon tis:
)·{ nucl.eu s or.igin. i.s· 1 '!·trigemini '(VJ
{. nucleus principalis ·
2) (ponHnus} s. n(Jcltws lerminolis n.trigemlnl ( V J
portiO major s. sensitiva
n. trigemmus (VJ . .
'portio minQr s.motorio
' supstantJa gpJatinoso ( Rolandi)
Sl. 33. - J EDRA N. TRIGEMINUS-a (V) [a) projekcija ]edara na rombastoj jami; b) polo-Zaj jedara- na popr:eenom.
preseku pons-a] ·
nucieus terminalis dorsalis n cochf--.--~-.....
nucleus ongmts n.IOCJO/is
corpus 1 ropezoideum
stnoe medu/larE>s s ocust ICOE>
. ......
{ n ~'c .. ~~e.us· ii/;~¢:r~~,:~-~P.:,rr~~~.:. s. ,me.tencepholt . ,, .,, .. ·' ...
n~~~~l 'c~rpori~ ~ropt:.-;6i~~~ ·: nucleus c~ntioli~ ~upl!ri.~l
• • ~''·.':.,'· •';, < • • : • ·': ... /··' ~
nuclei porftis · ....... "'·,<,.>'
·.:.·.'·~~ 'ni.Jtl~i. raphes
~I. 34. -- RETIKULARNA JEDRA PONS-a [sa :centralnini ::·ctel6ni .. altU-' ~ticnog pu ta · striae medulla res s. acusticae; corpus ~.trape,zoi.deumi .. :.:.t r ·.· ,o:o.;;.
7 ;·.;; ·;
i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus] ; . ,,
....
~redi!no heterogeno ·
w.fvco pu te vo [
tr.longitudinotis medialis tr. tectosplno/is et tr. reticu
. !i:Jspinolis medialis .· /emniCt.iS medialiS S. SenSifi~US .
tr. corticobulbaris (pars dors.alis s. pes)· . . lemntSCI
)J pars dorsalispontts
l!btro~· pontts tronsversof'
profundae I .D.)pors bast/arts pontls
rr. corticopontint ----.J tr.. corttcobulbaris (pars
trol is s ....... ,,...,~,.,.~u
tasctculi longitudinoles (= tractus cortlcospinolis)
22
// f1brae pon tis tronsversae {superficioles J nuct.i pontis
/ .
tr. pon tocerebellares ~ '.· ..
tr. spinocerebel/aris ventralis (6owers)
{tr. spmotha/amicus (Edinger) et tr. spinotectolis tr. r.ubro sp!nalrs .( Monakow J
{
tr. tha/amo- rubro,..., olivaris• s. fasciculus centra/is tegment:l ( Bechterew J
Sl. 35.- PUTEVI PONS-a [radi preglednosti izostavljenja su jedra koja leze u ovom. Q:elu p~ms~l
· -·c?rebellum
{bra .. '. ht··.um p.on tis s: p.···· eodunc;u·· .. ·.lu··· s
,, ~~r.e:beNons:. medius-P ~-M'· · ' · ...... .
pons
Sl. 36. - GLA VNI SASTA VNI DELOVI METEN:CE;FALON.t\r: .. PQ~~-,~. brachium pontis s. pedunculus cerebellaris med.~u$l':cf?r~b~Jl.um.;
i ventriculus quartus [popreeni presek metencefa:.kmal;
~~
I
't·'·, r
<:r.
,_J
?-;
,_/
lingula--\ 1lobulus centro/is\\
---~----·-----=----'!--
23
VERMIS (superior) r incisura cerebelli anterior:··
I { vinculum ~~ngual~ - .
... ·.
I ala lobuli cen traits
r-~~ ........ \...\L!....J-J~~--~ H£N/SPHA£RIVM CEREBELLI .
SL :37. ---- GORN.JA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA [podela gornjeg vermiS-a ..
pyram1s vermis~-
'------..........
i odgovarajuci reznjevi na hemisferama malaga mozga)
r V £ R MIS ( in I e rio r) I" rpedunculus flocculi 1 1 / · flocculus
; . H~MISPJ:-IAERIUM . C£R£8ELL~
{h-rd_su_. r.i1_cerebelh .
~---=::::.-..,--'----·- posff'rtOr . . .. · . t • •• · ~-- ;. • • . -~
SL :38. - - DON.TA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA :[podela doiljeg.vermi.s.:.~
bocni iii petrozm dPo } prednje strane malogo
mozga
sulcu.s horizon tal is cere belli
i odgovarajucLreznjevi na hemisferi malaga mozga] _; ·. ,.
--medulla oblongata
Sl. 3~. --- PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA; [sa. prad:UZen:o:m,; ::, mozdinom i mostam in situ]
24
v~rmis supt?nor
trbutu5 ::entrails
lingula l gledono kroz velum. medullore onteriusJ
V:.f'ium medullar~ .antenu5
brachium conjunctivum
corpus restiforme-."
brachium pontls '
nodulus
flocculus
tonsillo uvula pedun' u:us flocc u!,
vf'lum mf'dullore po srf'rJus
Sl 40 ~ PREDNJA STRANA MALOGA MOZGA (po uklanjanju mosta 1 produzene mozdine presecanjem krakova malQga mozga]·
FOSSA CEREBELLJ TRANSVERSA.
n · t r 1 g e-m ' n us I V) ·----·-· ·-+----.:..=:===-~===-·t
n obqu.cens (VI) ----------~-
r.. to c ~ o Its ( VII ) -- ._ ......... n. 1n tt?r medius {VII bls ) -·
n .. st~.,'oac-.usticus (VIII)~--· n _ gto~~ophoryngicus (IX) --~ n. ·vogu s f X J -· -_. ------.- .. . .
r. . 0 C C e S S 0 r I u S ! Y. I ) --------~
m~dulla oblongata
Sl. 41. SHEMA PONTOCEREBELARNOG UGLA SA :N.JiEGQVIM SADRZAJEM
!,_,; I
.# .
,:
...
porus n. statoacustici et n. facio/is
pars nervtna loram·inis juguloris - -- ·
sinus sigmoid~us --·-
25
• .. ·. . . • .. · . . .
porus n. trigt-mlni
. portl~ n. obducentis
·., sinus p~trosus. inferior
. tuberculum· jugular~
:oil. 4~ PREDN.Tl OS,TEO -- DURAI..NI ZID PONTOCEREBELARNOGA. ·UGLA
Clsrerno pon tocPr~bellons
a auo11ivo mterna
Dandy-eva vena ·· n. facio/is (VII)-
n intermedius(VJ1° 1 s)--..,. n stotoacusticus (VII/)---._
smus petrosus supenor tduz gornje I VICe piro- ~· mide slepoo(n~ kostl)
predn)o strona cerebellum -a
smus r:overnosus
n. trig~fJ'llnus f V) "
: 1 •~+-~·:'----;---~ bolrio strono. pons~ c ·
Sl. 4~ - PONTOCEREBELARNI UGAO SA SVOJIM SADRZAJ:El\1 [gledan odozgo. po uklanjanju tentorium-a cerebelli]:
incisura cerebel/t ontertor ..... ·-
laminae medullores
~\ \'
I
-~ a.quo'e:t!uc Ius c'errbr I' { Sylvti}
/amino quadri Y.fif!i/fi._a:·:, ,,,J ' '· ....
.... \•
dentotu.s'
nucleus emboli for mis
verm1s nucleus fastigiij nucfeu .. s,g~(J.bosus ;::: , ..... :
SL 44. -__, GRADA MALOGA MOZGA (na horizo-n:tal])lom pr~s~k:u]
/1
...
26
vermis (superior J,
/nucleus fa.st,gi'
nucleus g!oba:su.s
n ucr~us ~mb.ollform'!! · ~.,..., .-·.
,~~~~/~·~/ nucl~us, d-ento·tu5 ~ c(irpus meduuor.~
(arbor .,NoP.) ·
~~
Sl. 45.· -- GRAflA MALOGA MOZGA [na frontalnom pres~k~ti
velum medullore postenus
fcorpus restilorme---
/amino tee tori a ven tticuli
medullore anter,us
brachium conjunctivum frenulum veli medulloris onterioris
n. trochteans
---~uo•rrllti ~~~~ tuberculum cun•afum e clava
b} ,-.corpus restdorm~ / 'brachium
/ · - conjunct1vum . rbracflJUm
, \ . , · pont1s ' A.)/'·-
~ tuberculum cinereum
brachium pon tis
nuL:',_ws fostigii
nuc feus g/obos us
nucieus emboliformis
nucleus dentotus
CORPUS RESTIFORM£ (s.pedunculus cerebe/lons -- · inferior· AN A.)
tr cerebellospina/is(Mor.chi)_:__ .--tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-~~~·~----~""""" (FIe ch.st g) , . . . _____.r: /
Sl. 46. -- KRACI 1\IIALOGA. NIOZGA (PRESECENI !fA. l'viESTC ULASKA U
CEREBELLUM) [a). njihov odnos prema. kroyu cetvrte komore; b) poprecnL presek. zaJedmc. . . kog stabla krakova maloga mozgal
t'
'~ BRACHIUM CONJi.JlYCTIVUM - (s.pedf.!ncultJS ~~·f£>bellqri5
supenor~P,f:I_.'A J , . , 7~ !r spi'!~C,~te.belf~,ris :ventralis
.·. , · :·_-~ ir.lo_ st.'g{f!_b. ulb,Q_r_ ts_ ... _· ._. {Goweors} ~~·~--··'J'JI_·.. ··_ ..... : ''fr_ .c~re_b_· ell __ orubrall$.
·. . 'I . _.. - .. ·t_~.t€>~eb~f(gtholarrncus •.. • _
!~
I
t"'""'
·· ..
: .. _~_?_Pc_g_rs_r;g.~rt;:i~-)"ans~ ·, --,r. c{entiltoolivaris ~ ~ ··
. . _ • .. r":: <·' 1 tt:'cor'ticor,_ereb~Ual:is: .... ' ._· · · : '·. . . . . t: ~' .l ·,_ ·. ,~,,.-~r:pontocerebe~lr,Jres·:.,.:" ... ) ,. · · , · • · ... : ·; ·
' . ·. :::_:';_;~·~R. ::_.~t .. f! ... _.f·tJ.;;_~_" ·_,_i'. 0-~!.{i/S•P~dunculus_cereb@l./ar.Js me~~.·~$'·1~M1J)::<;c, ,> ·- tr. olivocerebelloris ~- ·
tr,;cerebellonucle(Jres ·. -_· tr. nucleocerebellare { COiiPVS"''3tJXtA'It~:S.rlF6kN£ S.PARS ·· '· : "
MEDIA'JdS·'ctfitPbfH5·i?ESTIFORMIS . . -1 ' : .
. Sl. 47a. -;--' SISTEMATIZACIJA VLAKANA CEREBELARNIH>.:."; . KRAKOVA U DOVODNE ILl CEREBELOPET;AENE ·:(obb}enFplavGif, I ODVODNEIL(CEREBELOFUGALNE PUTEVE' {bo.jeh1 ·cr:veno)! . Asocijacioni puteV:i maloga mozga (tr. corticonucleares) obojenLzuto.' ·
• .. • .... • .. ·.
-~:_ _ _:__.:.__~~~~·-----· -· --·------~-·-· _: _: -----~~_::::_____ __ _
I ?'""')
-;-;
?--;
29
fastigiUm
v~lum m~dullor~ post~rius
Sl. 50. - ZIDOVI KROVNOG SPAGA CETVRTE MO.ZDINE KOMORE. (fastigium)
[sagitalni presek metencefalicnog dela krova cetvrte komore]
aperturo !otero/is rhombencephali (Luschka)
plexus chono1deus ---~ ventriculi IV
corpus rest1formf!
cia vo
tuberculum cuneotum
nodulus
v~lu m medu /lore posterius
p~dunculus flocculi
f /oc·culu~
/A-.~----6----'--..,_;:,; ·ra~nla ventFtcuJi · /V /~~'-+---1---..: ___ fominCi tectoria .
v~ntriculi IV , · .. · '
--tl~-t----1-----· :{io pet fur a med ion q ·. .· ~ .· :; rhomb~h~ephali. (M(:Jgen d n)
. . . .. ·-
Sl. 51.- MIELENCEFALICNI DEO KROVA C~TVRTE KOMORE;SA: OTVORIMA (SREDNJIM 1 BOCNIM) I HORIOIDNlir¥t:SPLET.OM.J.·:.
j"· ·tETVRTE KOMORE ·
. ..
.. • .... '· ...
a)
gornji cerebelarni list _,,., ,_.. piae mat~r ---.,/ ~~ .......... -
do_nj i mielencefalicni lis1j1
ptae mater . ,
b)
recessus lateral is· v~ntriculi IV
&'
• .. ·,
30
IV }.·lafnlho t~~totia l/(?!1 tn~u!t IV
.. !; . ·.
~Ia chlorioid~a v~ntriculi IV pl~X'us chorioideus. ·ventr:lculi IV
. (~ .
. dno r~c~sus la.feralis-o 1
v~nfrt culi IV
apt-r.turiJtat~rolis; . · · .. v~nfri.cuti JVs: rb9mben'-. c~phald Lusi:h~·~). ·
··'·.·'
Sl. 52. - SASTA V MIELENCEFALICNOG DE:L_A ~J~ROV:t\:.CETVRTE; MOZDANE: KOMORE: LAMINA TECTORIA, ~- 'l?El..:A. l\ CHCHUOIDEA ·:.
. ·I PLEXUS CHORIOIDEUS VENTRICULI IV . tPoprecan presekmielencefalona: a) kaudalno od :te_cgs$.'llS-Jq._tf3r.al:i:s-::a:!: 1· ;
· · ·. b) u visini recessus latera lis-a] .
... ·.·
. :~
,_J
• ..
a)
bo~ni zld
sulcus l1mttans v~ntriculorum
.. . ·. -!
31
b)
c~ntrolno ~upljina m~zM-c•lalilnog m~hura. ·
.. . ...•..
-: .. :
tee, tum m~sencephali' (lamina quodtig~f!1ln a)
aquaeductus cerebri ,s: mesencephali (Sylvii)
s·u,;,~~!~~~iJho,}ff
~~~~~~~r,~~~~~~~~~~ crus cerebri s basis .pedunculi c•r~brl
substantia nigra ·s. nucleus nig•r
pod sul'....US n~ryi oculomotorii
s ubsfantici perlo-rata post•rior s. int~rcruralis
Sl. 53.- RAZVOJ MEZENCEFALICNOG MEHURA U GLAVNE SASTAVNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG MEZENCEFALONA. [a)poprecan presek mezencefalicnog mozdanog mehU.ra; b) popreean presek definiJ,Irtut · tivnog mezencefalona]
amino quodrigemlh(i (collicu'lus · caudC!IiS)
.·:tentorium . · cerebell; ·(Sinus rectus u njemu).:
dorsum s~llo~ p•dunculus s. crus c~r~bn----J
cl/vus atlas
Sl. 54.- SAGITALNI, SREDISNI PRESEK MOZGA-'I NJEGOV:.ObNO~!F · PREMA ZIDOVIMA LOBANJE
Podela lobanjske duplje pomocu tentorium-a c&ebelli >ria 'clve.· o:ste0;;H- ~ · brozne loze: gornju iii cerebralnu i donju iii cerebelarnir;[tac;k:ast,a' liriija': oznacava ravan incisurae tentorii i odnos ovog ureza:prema mezencefalonu]
._--·,,
,;!
• ... . . • ...
------·------- ---· .. -----~-!.-----~~-
32
Sl. 55. - OSTEODURALNI OTVOR TENTORIUM.,.a (hiatus. tentorii); ogranicen pozadi sa incisura tentorii a spreda sa dorsum sellae
[otvor obuhvata mezencefalon] .
\ broch1um pontts
~ !lr~nulum v~li m~dulloris ont~noris- ---- :"l c:'-5 v~lum m~dullor~ ontenus --- -- 1 <11 c... vel:.:m medullare } t:·~ postenus - - - - - I ()) ...... <11 c: /ammo } .._ ~ te ctorio ---
<_olltcutus cauda/is smlt>rior
coiiJculus rostra lis s,. supf>nor
corpus pinf>al~
{ radix····~ ·-
..• -•.'_?_· tera.lis. _·troc tus ·{rod 1_x .. optic us; ~dtalts · ..
....... ·. .·
~ulcus i-nterbrachialis {corpu s'·g~nrcutofuml' :'. .. · fd t €' ra1 e ·' · · -
{corpus 51 eniculatum metathalamus
medtale
Sl. 56. - DORZOLATERALNI IZGLED MO.ZD~Oq_ STA:B.ltf\', . [shematicki predstavljen]
• .. ·,
~-·
33
c.n_trurn semiovot~ _____ _ co.IID.surn · ··
__ ___________ ..:.-----:"7~~ ~---- ventriculus .foterolt.s
~;---'- caput nuclei coud_ofi ,,. . ·,'
capsula extrema ------ · ventdct,Jius terfju-s
~'h<;lr---/J.'!tqmen _ insula ---- ____ _
1 claustrum --------- -~~r----:~ ;-I copsulo externo
~~~~~~ gtobu.s potiidvs · (s.pars pollidaJ
;-I
I ~
crus occtpltote ~opsuloe ln,ernoe tho tom us
crus c~rebn -------" ./
/
pons------------------~
medulla oblongolo -------~:· . ~ decu.ssotio pyromidum
Sl. 57. ----- FRONTALNI PRESEK VELIKOG MOZGAI MOZDANOG·STABLA ·. · .
a) b) )c)
~ Q recessus isthmicus
Sl. 58. - 'POPRECAN PRESEK SYLVIUS-OVOG KANALA;·(dqti~edu.J?~-:: ·' ·. ·'·- · ctus cerebri Sylvii s. aquaeductus mesencephalf[a) ·pr~ek ·!:rie'posredno· · · iznad njegovog kaudalnog iii rombencefali~nog kr~ja; ·of' pres~k·krdZ':· ~-u srednji deo kansla; c) presek neposredno ispred·::rostralridg ':nF·d}erice:.. :'':t-·: ,.
fali~nog kraja kanala]
. • .. · ..
. . -·~-. ~·-: ~- .. __ _ -··-···------·--.t..-----~--- ---~ .... :..~.:_ _____ ._ ~---..:... --- ------ - - ""'---~ ___ _. __ ..:_.....:.....~ ----~~--- ___ :.............. ___ ....... ______ ~~------·----...........JL.~· -~· :..____:__.._ __ ---------~-~-:.......-..-------------·-·----·
~col/lculus cauda/is
nuc.fe us colliculi cauda lis
lemniscus fila radicularia n. trochleari nucleus origin is n. } trochlear is (IV)
tr thalamo-rubro-olivans} · (8echterew}
tr. spinothalam,.cus (Edinger)} ef tr. spinofectalis tr. tectospinal is lemniscus medial{s s.
· sensitrvus
fr. ru brospinalis
nucleus a/bus (Stillingi)
34
~--'---- decussotto nervorum trochleorium
aq~~ed,uctus. cerebrt s: ~esencepholi (Syl v li) . ·. '· .. ·. • .. ·'. . . .. ·-
stratum gri seum cent role
fasciculus longitudin a/is dorsati:s . .
· · ·nud£iu·s originisocceSs~rit/sfs;Fi,e-:-. sencephalicu.s) n·er vi trigemini tV)' brachium conjunctivum
gangllon dorsale tegmenti tractus (ongifudinolls medialis
gangllon. venfra/e tegmenti
~~-'t ~~r~~i~#g~~ocJ}'ab~~~Jset tr~ -~;~~- {ilt.{cl~_·_u __ s ___ iiig ___ er (zoncFcompacfa.··s.
r,1groJ · · . . · '. . ·•· . ................. -. tr. t~in.pqropontt'fi.us t Tiirkl.
fr. cortti:ospinatis s. pyramidalis
.:.::;.:.~.:.:.,..,..,;.,..;+Y---- tr. corticobulboris .
(,..&
I
= tr. cerebellorubrolis i tr. cere bell ofhalam icus ......,.;.;..;..;~u:--. __ tr. frontopontir:us (Arnold) f~
decussatio brachii 1 confunctivi ( Werneklnk) s decussatio crurum cerebellocerebral ium
sulcus nervi oculomotorii
gong/tQ·(I· ~nterp edunc ular2 ·(s /nt~rcru role)
·---'substa·ntio_pe.rforata posteriorr:.,jnfercruralis)
Sl. 59. - POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA. U VISINI . COLLICULUS CAVDALIS-a . .. . .
colliculus rostra/is stratum griseum colliculi rostra/is
tr. te.ctospinalis
tr. spinotectolis
tr. spinotholamicus (Edinger) fila radicu Ioria n.ocufomotorii
de.cusatio dorsal~ cegmenti (Meynerti)
lemniscus meodialis s. st>nsitivus nucleus ruber
{
lzona compacta s.}·~ nucleus ntgra niger 2.zona reficulafa s.}
rubra
sulcus n. oculomotorii.
aqua~ductus; c~rebri s. mes~ncep-hali (Sylvii)
r fasiculus longitudinalis 1dorsalis (Schiltz) -.. · l, . •. ,
n ucle.u s or iginis-·n. oculoroototii{IIIJ tractus longi~tidinali$ medialis
[ fr. tha'ici.if 0- ru bro~ ollY,C1~.i~.-. ;', .. >-+---.,:,._...~· ~- ( Bec,hl~few) , i • : .• :_ .. ·,_ :-: •• •
· su.(dw~:)qteraHs .m;~·s_:~n'te.khati •n···•=-=+-_..,....,.::~s·~~~:e·:?/opo_~~~·~usi{-rr~~~~l., -1
WA:;L:::~_;_:..r-r.;,' -ri.i'Qr.q sp i n,a lis- ( M Of,) a fio w J lcdo~h~ospindti~ ': ·:_ ·:!
~:-~(.- ~ :') .. • ,•_r ,J)·· • > I
, _ _.,
~~~~-;-'-· ·"'::···· ~1~:~~=~~~tit'r~~no i~ 1
·-;_,-~.: ·:::i::~;;{\";:f', '
Sl. 60. - POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALQN(\, D._VI:$N1. COLLICULUS ROSTRALIS"-a -- . - . ~ . , .. ' c;'
('''
~-..
... ' •.. •.' . . • ... ----~------------~----·----:.___:__~,__:_---~-----· -~-------~-~--~----~~-------~--~--·---·--------------'--~· .. ··~-_· ·~··. ~--
?-'/
35
corp us pinc:ole (epiphysis) {
nvcleusrco_mmissu_ .rae cauciali-s et tractus longitudinalis medialis (Dark!,evi~J · .
~-+~,.---:--r- ·n ucl~c.is ., n fer s t1 t-la lis (~OjOI/J
nucleus rube_r
Y---- nucleus n1ger s. sub3~ntia __ nigro -P f.J·A
Sl. 61.- POPRECAN PRESEK MEZENCEFALONA U- VISINI N JEGOVOG ROSTRALNOG KRAJA [ kroz commissura posterior
s. caudalis] · -
stratum zonate
stratum opfJCum
rodiatio tractus opf ici fpor s mesenc~pho!Jco)
stratum lemmscole tr spinolectalis
stratum album prof~/~
tr tectospin(J/is ~ ~ tr t~ctobulboris ~ /'__/ tr. tectopont/nus "__/ i tr. fectv.-eticulans (Pow/ow)
stratum grrseum superficiQJe
~ stratum grise~m medium · ;---/.-~ - --. str~um griseum · protundum
' " .. .··
Sl. 62. -- GRAUA COLLICULUS ROSTRAL/S-a (sivi i beli slojevif'
nucleus comrr:issu_rac-_cou dol is } et tractus fongtfudtnql's · mF?diolts(Oorksevif) ~ nucleus intersttftaiiS } :·
:-.. (Ca;ol) ------ _ -. . ~ --u
fofoinoforni centar{zam sphincter . · · · · pupillae] . ·· ; : · . _ · okomodocioni centor [zo m. ci/Jon $] . . . ' ),
~ nucleus lotP.ralis porvocellularis } ~ (WesfQhoi-Edinger )[parasimpatitno --~~~.,.--JI~;. ~ jedroJ ·
_ "' I ; , i ( ~
-- · :ia m:' le··vitfor 'fiotpebi.-ae '~·~R~fl-i<>/~1st\_\ ;· , .-:' ...
~ 0 ~--.z~. ·ln. te~tus( 5r.ii6fsupeifor c:::
nucleus latera/is mognocellularis [somotomotorno jedro]
?··· '• . : __ • ':: .. ,q,;,
za m. rectus bulbl medial~~, ~':.J:iiJ~dl{;,_-, -~
<;:) ' ·~l za m obliquus bulbi inf~·r?"q)·:.: :·~ .· -~-;':;< ~-'. :.,--:. ' .1i :i:·; •o:',
~ rectus bulbi infer io·r;' '-..·.: __ ~ ~- '
~ nucleus medionus mognocellularis ~ (PeriiO)[centor za konvergencijuJ
'·',:-:' :>!_. .. ··. ', ........
nucleus or igims n. trochlearis (IV)
Sl. 63.- SASTAV JEDRA N. OCULOMOTORIUS-a-(III)- :,··/: [uzduzno osenceno: jedarca spoljnog krupnocelrjiciiog:··jedra; :tackicai:t'ia•·:~·''o:::enceno: spoljno sitnocelijicno jedro (Westphal-Ediriget:.:ovo·>t>atasi:hrpa:.,·;;·!J
ticno jedro); poprecno osenceno: sredisno krupnocelijri'crt-O"jedro] ,, ;; '~t::- tc
.. · \ -... -~
• .. . ... --··'---··------~-~=-----~-·---~-·· ~-:_:_ ____ ~_:._ ---·-
36
-nucleus ruber (mezencefolifni deo)
a) -co/lieu/us- caudolls s. inferior I , colliculus rostra/is s.:superior tr._h __ oben. u __ loll) tercrurolls s. } fasciculus retroflexus (Meyn~rti)
I
~uclrus ruber diencefal1lm deo)
} --============-====-------·--·---····---- .. I . ·-·- -------- ----------
b) diencefoli{ni {rostrolni) deo jedro
lljeb zo proloz tr. hobenulointercrurolis-o mezeticefolitni (kaudolni) deo jedro
{
porvocellularis s } nucleus ruber . neorubrum .
mognoce/1 uloris s. \ ____ __. polaeorubrum f
Sl. 64. - NUCLEUS Rt1BER I NUCLEUS NIGER S.: SUBSTAN;r'IA NIGRA (SOEMMERINGI)
[a.) njihovo prostiranje u duZini i podela na mezencefalicnii ciiencefalicni deo jedra; b) shematican sastav nucleus-ruber-a: ,njegova
medijalna strana] · .
b)
a) SUICCJS loterf!lis me sen cephal i
sulcus nervi oculomotoni s.sulcus medialis cruris ~rebri· P.M.(
Sl. 65. -- NUCLEUS NIGER S. SUBSTANTIA NipJM. (SQ~;~·lMJ~}~l:N~}lt: [a) oblik jedra; b) sastav jedra]
!....< I
• .. . ,.· . . . ·.· -------~------· .. --·-··-·------·-----------··-· ._:___.:....:____-"---~~----'
?-;
?-;
37
, a) -w------ tr. corti~ofo~. cipito) t•ctol~.-.s \ r----- tr: pollldotecfol1s . · .
,..- rodioflo tractus opfici (pars mes•ncephollco J
I . """-... -X'
tr. spinof•cfaliJ fr. tectospinolis tr. tecfobu!boris
--- fr fectoponfi'nus ---~ tr. t~cforetlculorls f Powlow J
A) COL L ICULUS ROSTRALIS.(stroto· gris«JJ
tr. corfico (f•mporo}ttctol(s
b)
,~
,/
ternniscus lateralls s.ocustlcus ---!1
fr. tectobulboris ___ tr. tecfospinolis
B)COLLICULUS CAVDALIS (nucleus colliculi coudalis} .. : .... · -. , · · tr. corticorubrotis . , . ---::::::= tr. po/1/dorubrot;s
.....-· tr subtholomorubrotis
c) tr. tholomo ... rubro. oli11orls (8ech't•r•w J
tr. tholmorubrolls
tr. rubrospt'nalls ( Monokow)
C) NUCLEUS RUSER 'd)
f'r nigrotec to lis -----..... ._ ~. u=. ·\~
tr. corticonlgrotls tr .. poll idonigrol is
D)NUCLcUS NIGER
E)
e)
pedunculus corporis momillorls ---~• gangllon dorsale tegmenti
\ .·. '
. •·.1· . tosclculus momillotegmento.(t$: _.:,
· gangtion ven-trale:: te-gm;..Ati/· tr,·bob~nulolnt~rc-r.urolls. s.fostlculus i(riroflex·ustM,;.in~rit J . '·~ ... ,
• l ., f ;.
gong/ton mt~rp~dunculor~ ( To(mtl s gangllon lntercrurale
.· ___ ;_.·:::_;:fr:fh~t(~.-~Jo~~~n~l~·~ .': '; .. : . -~.:: _::~·- · . · · . i _' (, -~
. ___ ,,F.~.~--. t ..•
. . ········~ .... ~.
,.. ~--· ('.
Sl. 66. --- VEZE 1'-''IEZENCEP'ALONA (putivi koji se :radajti· rZ'-sivilFniasaC: ·' mezencefalona odnosno zavrsavaju u njima) [nishodni putevi 6zri'aceni'·· , '
su punim strelicama. a ushodni putevi isprekidanim 'lini'jam;al'
r.
.. ·.~:. ·. . . ·-. ·.
~~~~ ... _:-.:..:._~~-:.~!'4-..:.__.:. ___ _._;__--=-----~-· --~-· _· --~.-·~~~----__._,__...:....__.~
38
nuCIE'US rubE'r
m~sE'ncepholon
I
tr. corticopon tinif/ )___/ tr. pon toce-re-be-/lore-s (2)------~ • j • ~·
tr. corticonucle-oris(J) -·-·---tr. cerebe-llorubral iss. eKe_ bello tegmen talis me-se-ncepho/1 {,4) J
'. ' .. ~ ,.
tr. rubrospinalis (Monokow) (5) : Tl'!.
SI. 67.- INDIREKTNA VEZA KORE VELIKOGA MOZGA.: _ct)~~i\-"';
KOROM :N.[ALOGA MOZGA [1, 2], b) SA MEZENQ~f A;LO~OJ\4 J3, 4}.) c) SA PREDNJIM ROGOVIMA KICMENE MOZDJNE ['5]. ::
{,..&
I
!....,
__ __)>_.______ _____ _
. ·1:
,_J
0) 0
:::J ~ 0
.... ·. . • .. . . .... ·.
39
"
'$~F'=i1~~--7·CPtnm;ssurcr post~rior s: cauda/is .. ··
.corpus ··gen ir;ulatu1l1 medial e
:-ln uc leu~- ongtn ,-s n o b d u c en tt"~ V J J
n uc IE> us term1nalis } /ateralts n vestibuli --".-(De~ters)
nucleus' tE>rm,nollS medialis} n . vest i b u 11 ( S c h wa I be )
.cefaloglfno jedra" fprednji motorm} rogov1 u ~rat nom d2lu ~otmen~ --rn o}dtn~)
BOCNI ZID
Sl. G8. - TRACTUS LONGITUDINALIS MEDIALIS [Pocetak · iz: 1. Darksevicevog jedra (tr. com.missu1·olongitudinalis) · i 2. Deitersovog .iedra (tr.vestibulolongitudinalis); vezuje: 1. »okulogi:tna· jedra<( (jedra: 'III; lV i VI mozdanog Zivca) u mozdanom stablu i 2. »cefalogirna j.edra« ·.(pred,., · n.ii motorni rogovi) u vratnom delu kicmene mozdin~ sa· vestibularnim ili statickim :-tparatom unutrasnjeg uha (paTs slatica labyrinthi memb1·anacei}l
KROV
POD
thalamus
central no §up lj i no diflnCflfalil n og mMuro
sulcus /im'itoiH' v~ntnculorum
b)
hypothalamus (pors momtllaris)
mamiUar~ ! '
Sl. 69. - RAZVOJ DIENCEF ALICNOG MO:ZDANOG MEHURA ·_ U G LA VNE SASTA VNE DELOVE DEFINITIVNOG. b'fEJ.\J'CEFALONA · Ia) poprecan presek diencefalicnog mozdanog mehura; b)'pop·reNiri pr~sek .·:' ..
definitivnog diencefalona] ·h ..
~;. · .
• .. ·. . . •; .. --~· ~--·-·---· :~·~-- ·-·..L·-----·-=-·--·---L---__:-----~- - ~..:.._: ......... !'!.,.- ~ ~'----··-·--~--:_._ ---~-_._.__.____:_·_·- ---------------~c~_: _____ -----~---------~---~--------~,~~~--------~~c __ _
tele_ ncelolltnl }. mf>hur
dtencefot,cni mehur
40
~ tomino t~rmtnolis b) neporm telenceloli ~ni m oldom meh ur
(t~lenc~ph_o/on. imporJ
coll/culus gongli-onoris '
parni bocni tel~nce-7 lolitni mofdont m~hur ·. · (gyr.enc.~phqlon) _ ..
c)
~- .
lamina t~rmino/ts gnseo v~ntricult Ill
{pars impor ventriculi tel~ncef)holl s ventriculus Ill (pars 1Ple{'cepholtco)
foramen int~r- } ventr' cutort
( Monro1)
{ c_o'''c_ ulus >gong_· ltonor_-'s ·buducr corpus sr-r,otum)
Sl. 70. - RAZVOJ PRVOBITNOG, PROZENC:EFALICNOG :~10ZDA· · NOG MEHURA (na horizontalnom preseku [a) ~pod~la · p~ozen.~efali_cn9·g . mehura na dva sekundarna mozdana mehura (dience~alicni: i telencefa- . licni) i pojava sivih masa u njihovim bocnim zid_ovima;, b) d~lj~-razyoj. telencefalicnog mehura u neparni (telencepht;llQn .impar J i .. dva parna . bocna telencefalicna mehura (gyrencephalon)~· c) uvlac{m.je 't;etenceph<Ilon
impar-a u sastav buduceg definitivnog diencefalonal_ ·
cor pus pmeole --,
co,rpv~ momtltare
tuber c mereum
t; uduce teto sfenoldaln~ k osti ---=
tordfrie(l interventncu!ore (Monrc!l
:.c··"~·:>)~·;_''hrx ('~-~ r st)·tb.~ra}· '
-:-,-,-~?-.:.'-. . . -~, iPr}. ,;t: cP drs,J.·cta J ·, 1om ,,;b,te'rm'in.ohs :-:
~_rant c:;phoryngf>vS :;:.··" f'
---- k r o v em b r 1 on a In o g i d reI a
Sl. 71. ~- RAZVOJ-PROZENCEFALICNIH MEJIU:B,OVA COTENCEFA:. LICNOG I SREDNJEG, NEPARN(;)G TELENCE)·Ft~L\:Htq-~qq:~:i1~~JJ:?iA)
SA RAZVOJEM HIPOTEZE [na sagitalnom·-pres~~\1]::·: ,
·,.
?""";
'?"""';
plexus chorioideus } 'IPnfnculi lateralls
-·-----....:......---~----·-·-· -· · ___ _
41
P:_ia' mater
sulcus ditgull
•.. . .·
lamina chorioidea /.,.,.,_,___·gyr,is [o.rnicafus. epithelia/is ventriculi · ilssura hippocat:ri~l,.< . · · · ... taf•rolis buduci sulcus co.rp()ri.s callo,si ..
:u. . i .. ;; . . ·:·.
colliculus ganglionarrs . }: 1/~..,..,..---- torus: Afrimonis ''· (buduci 'corpus striatum)
·~~~~"T"---- taenlo fornicis . buduca insula··----·-
}
- 'StJicus. chorioid•us · cornu inl•r. i.us s. femporate taenia chorio1dea. venfnculi latera/is . ·lamina affixa cornu Ammonis } s.hippoconipus ------m~~~~@~~ taenia chorioidea ..
. · sulcus ~horipideus
,.mt"n,.ntia collaft•ralis taenia fimbriae
fissura collateralis ---~ · . . fimbria } ~gyrusdentatus torus Ammonis
fissura hippocampi
SL 72. -- DALJ1 RAZVOJ PARNOG, BOCNOG 1.,ELENCEF;\LICNQG MEHURA (CYRENCEPHALON) U HEMISFERU VELI;KOG .. MOZGJ\
frazvoj centralnf' supljine i unutrasnjeg zida buduce hemisfere]
a)
plexus chorioideus } 11entric uli lafPr,fis
lamina chorio1dea eplfhelialis ventriculi latera/is
coli iculus gong/ ionaris (buduct corpus striatum
fi r;sura collar eral1.s
b)
A~~~~·· .. ,..__ pia mater
'-''-:'<f'll---· sulcus cingul' , . . - gyrus lornlcafus ( b~duc1 gy,rus cmgult)
fissura hippocampi (buduc1 sulcus corporis caflosiJ
f'<»~_,..... torus Ammonis ~~~~~~~.£jl}_.:..-_Jfoenia lornicis
sulcus chorioldeus ~~~===-~~~ taenia chorioided ·
~pia mater· · · -~~...,..,..~~""l+:-· thalamus
~~~~~:t-~~~r- torus Ammqt:!is· · . · · ~-~¥~~-t~~_...--fissura hipfioctirnPI .... ;· ···
~..:::.--'~~~r-:-R-~~-gyrus fornica·tus·fl:?t!duct · gyr.~s hippocamptJ
........ c .. -·--.. _ pia rnaf!>r ·' .. . · ; '. sulcus clnguli J .... ·;,) . :' ·' ...
, ~~.gyrus· fo.rr,icotus (~tld,CI~' 9,yrus· ~'!J9ut~J
plexus c.horioideus} ventriculi latera/is ---------~ · tissur·a hrppo.~amp:t( _buduct 'sut~us: ·
corporis callo3i)- : . · . . gyrus infrafimb~·c-us · :· ·
lomma chorioia'ea epithelia/is ventriculi latera/is
-- · · · corpus callosum~. , . · . , .... ____ .. _______ ~t.P-::-:::::;:::::-- septum p•llucld!J'f'":·>:_: ·
-------l~~~;:~~~~~~~~::covum· sept; .. pe.(fuc:i¢1/:·:·:·.-
taenia fornicts
taenia ch orioidea
I am ina aff i :ra
fornix . . . ..· pia rnater·· ··, .. _ · ... ~,:>~-<.::-. · .. _:-:- . ...: ·· .. ·. ::. -.. plexus chorioideus v~njrjcuti .#E-rt,ii
, .fq.lr:J/f)a te:cforia venft}c:i.il{·/~f:'fli:::: ·<·': ~~Xfd~~~}!~f~~~~~~i~~um} ----~~~~~~~~~~~·:;_;· ,.~...-: ::::;~ ~~o;:~:.a; ,- , .::·: · -
fimbria ·• .. :>j·.:~.- . ,,,..~g y.r:l}s _ ;, trqlim b_icy.s:(gyrits den:t.·q,ftis)
emmentta co/latera/is-------/
cornu Ammonis s.} -------hippocampus
. '.· . , _ , . · >fissura hippocampi·
·<.~.;/' ~gy-rus IornicafuS{gyru!, hh:ipocampi)
-----.:fissura collateralis
Sl. 73. --· UPOREDNI RAZVOJ DIENCEFALICNQG~ t.?AiiN.O:G,:~·~;:::·-~- , ,, . BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MOZDANOG.JVCEHURA, [~), nji:qoy: ·• ;·"· · ..
odnos pre srascenja; b) po srascenju u visini njihovih sredisnih,, sjvih'. '.' •, ; masa: thalamus-a i corpus striatum-a]
i;
42
--corpus pin€>ale -EPITHALAMUS brachivm colliculi rostra/is s.brochium} quadrig~minum sup~rius ------~
brachium colliculi cauda/is s. -}·. · ' · .. · ·p,~lv-in..~r-- tHALAMus .. . . l~ .... corpvf$-9£>n_Jculot.um. m£>dial~}METATHALA Mus 1 brachiu in quodrig~minum inf~rius · -· -·-· -'-'--.· -· _-·~ -. · "-~--,...~-~ ;-~ corpus g·(>nrculatu.r:n lote~al~ · . · . ~: :· ,· .. ' .. i /; ·._, .:··· ;-',i'.: .· \ ·;: :· .. ':·:·. :· '· ., .·-~- . . '
coliiculus':ro·str<Jiis s.sup•rior co/lieu/us cauda/is s;inf•rior -----=--...,L.-.. -~---t"'-"-.~ trigonum l•mnisd . sulcus /at~ralis m•s•nc•phali brachium conjunctivum.:.......=:::::::::::=-::::;;;;-~~~~2~ corpus r•sfiform• ---............ brachium pontis
':fgg}{,~;1.j~Jff}t~actus O.ptici
·_.;:, · irifdridibu'iumfpr~,si>l:~_ri:iznod.hipoii?~I. /::,•· '• .· <·> .. ·: .•.. · .... ·· .. · ....
fasciculus opticus s.nervus optic.us-P.N.A
-chiasma ~pticuml ..
. fub£>rcinfr€>um .· HYPOTHALAMUS
corpo)'o, ~omillorio . . · ' . · ... {.substantia p(>r/orata ~ ·f/'][~;:;;~~/nte-rcruralis
Sl. 74.- SASTAVNI DELOVI MOZDANOG STABLA: MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, MESENCEPHALON I DIENCEPHALON
[posmatrani ventrolateralno}
a) ,------ colticulus sup~nor
formatto r~ticuloris m~senc~phafi
Sf.!IFus laf~roli.s mesencl!pholi
nucl~us rub~r
crus cerebri s. p~s pedunculi
b) ,.--~fornix
nucleus coudofus
I '·
crus occiptfol~ '-, ..
--;-,-~--,--rJ_uJ1~iJs tentifor ~i~:·
(~
I
mosso interm~dto- " stia1~\1h<ritic uic/re_f · . . .. .. ~'
~~'-J.~~::::=::::::::..:..,_·- }-~~d<:,~:~;·rta · . ,,y~~~~7fx~~i' ·jP .. ,, .' 1 '-:-..· \,' . ,· _·,·:: .:: .: . :. . ,· ,, '· ." .- ,·'1
n u c I~ us rub ~r ---:___------,-----:------... ~{ ~%F~~t!"t1l,?:t:m,'~,·O,Pi)t~· .·
!.r;_.~<.UA..~'~··cr-us c~rfbrt s.pes,,ped,inicu.(f nucl~u$ nig~r s. substantia nigra
·"' ' . .l~, ' " .• ;\,
Sl. 75. -~ PRODUZETAK GLAVNIH SASTAVNIH DELOVA IVIEZENCEFALONA U DIENCEFALON [a) glavni sastavniddovi -mezentefaio:na·;_
b) odgo'varajuci sastavni delovi u diencefalonli,/ob:oj.eni na isti nacin kao pod a)] /. ' (
• .. .. . ·.
sulcus hy pofhalomicu~ flvfonrol)------
commissuro hab~nulorum s. pin~olis recessus pinealis ---......----------..
recessus suprop(nea/Js -~-------
43
• ...
.· .. · p.~(;;:.u~ cborioicJ~fiS ... v~ntricuU l'ertii · · -. -· tbmlri'ci t(>ctoi-io li(!ntriculi t~rtii
· · ·truncu:.; corp.ori5 callosi sep.tum pelf~'"idum
J m.o$Sb i"~fer.medio l(presek) · .. · .· .. · ..
1 tt!la chorioldt!o · l~-----:--~ ,_J vf!ntriculi Ill~ J
..._..;.-+-~ g~nu cotpori~ calfo·s( 1/'~,._ _______ r=~ rostrum corporis callosi
,_J
?"'=/
corpus pineate (epiphysis J--.:_ _ _:::s;~~cr commissura posterior s. caudolis----~~~·~ lamina quadrigemino --. ------:-----:rr\"1 oditus ad oquaeducfum mf!sencepholi (Sylvii) ·
crus cerebri lprednji kraj)
substantia perforata } posterior s. inrercruraiJS [ prednji krojJ .
IV
corpus mamillare
CL.,~::=::::..._=_.....~--:--· lom/'na rostra/is . foramen interventriculare {Monro;}
~~~---columna fornlcJs{pors fib~ra) corrimtssura anterior s. rostral is' columna fornicfs {pars tecfa) lamina te<minalis grisea
· recessus opficus · chiasma ioscicutorum opt icorum.
'recessus· infundibutl ~ . . .
infundibulum
lobus glandularfs w anterior} · . . 1 lobus nervosu~;po'sterlor hypophys s · tuber cin•rf!um
Sl. 76. - ZIDOVI I SUPLJINA TRJ:t~CE MOZDANE KOMORE [sredisni, sagitalni pre.::;ck]
)
r-- . caput nucl~i caudott I ;
v~na term1nolis tt:a tom os tria to
lam1!'la off1xa
•
· ·v,ttfriculus faferalis ·
'X .. :: ··:··, ~:~tt--tt-~4~r--'h~~'-'4o.tum~ forri1cis
,:X,r$ Nb•ro/ · . . , r~c•ssu~s. triari~ulotfs
{.to. mm/~s:yr·o. ro·.·.•.st.:~. oil·;$· .~s. ant~rior c~rebr,l; { :'
. ·~ . . . . ' . .• . . ,.·
{lamina t~rminalls cin•r•a v•ntriculi tertii
Sl. 77. - TRECA MOZDANA KOMORA: PREDNJI, GORNJI' I BOCNI>ZID·· · [na frontalnom preseku mozga]
·:·.; .. :.
• ..
tuber CJnereom
dorsum sellae
• ..
44
:~~i!~~~-~~iii!~~~~-Chtf! sma Ia set cut or um. --- opt1cotum .
_ .. .--··---- infundibulum ·' diaphrogma s~lto~
pars intermedto
--
Sl. 78. -· POLOZAJ HIPOTEZE
tsredisni sagitalni presek kro?. Rella t'ltrc·ica]
sttius sphenotdolt s
lobt glandulans
. lobus ner vosus{eostertq.rJ
pars tuberclts } ·
hypophys~os
pars mt~rmedio
SL 79 -:-· SASTAV I PODELA HIPOFIZE
!,-6 I
1-<-
·- ..
• ..
t~.•no t•rmmolts s. thalomostrioto
stria termmolis
; lommo offlxo -;-/
ta•nio choriotdeo
nucl•us caudotus .,., tnculus t•rttuS
• .. • ... • ...
caput n ucli!i caudotf: .
\'U~~_.-- columna lorniClstp~rs ~lb•roJ . .
~~Al~~----- recesus triangularis e+-.!iCt---~4+--A--- rommissuro rostrali$ S antenot- P N.A
~~.\-\----f.JII--- tub•rcf.Jium rostrate $. ant•rlus ~~~~~~~~~---"~s~amtermedio
~~--~....;.....~~tr--11----:s'ria · ~·df!llorts thot,ami
_.;....L...-\\-...---tomrni5·stiro co.:Cidohs s post~rior tngonum habenula~ ~ i...-..:.l.--.\\-tllt--commlssuro pmeol1s
----f#j~~~-~-f~~~~~1 ·· us pin~ole · · · ~-....... i~l)li.Js .rostra·,,s :s ·SI:#)e:rlo;~pN A.
----...,~ ....... ,---..... u/V:if.tar· ·
hob~nula·
Sl. 80. - GORNJA POVRSINA DIENCEFALONA:. GORNJA· STRANA TALAMUSA I EPITALAMUSA [lamina tectorid'ventticuli te+tii,..je:
uklonjena da ·bi se videla supljina trece komore)
sulcus hypotholom1cus (Monroi) corpus momiltore
II Ill
rnas6ti ·.· ,;,termed?a· cp~•s•lt) · · .rfitl;:::&..;'-"..,-- fora men. 1ntet v•nfnc u/orf · (Monro i .)
~ ••• • ' • ., •• • • • ~. ' • • • ' f • • '.
lo~ntx fpars lib•ro) · ·REGI 0 THACkMt'CA.· · , . · · I?EGlO HYPOTfj4i,~/MICA. ·. REGIO TUBER'i$ :. · , · ··
Sl. 81.- ORIJENTACIONA SHEMA DIENCEF.ALONA, NA;KOiOJ.:SU .:·.-··. :~ · :. OZNACENI RAVNI PRESEKA (I-IV) ZA CETIRl::N:AREDNE.·SLilm··:: . .·.·,.r rr = ravan preseka za sl .. 82; II = ravan presek~- za -.~sl~?;_83;~·:m: =:=:'~.~ rava:b .L~ ; ·_ .... l
preseka za sl. 85; IV = ravan preseka za sl. 84b ',.. ,: '
v~no t~r,j,molis s .thalamostnato stria m~dullaris thalami
./ rr- nucl~us ant~rior s. rosi··roll's {tl:c!ami) j / v~ntriculus /at•ratis L/ ;- ,----caput nuclei CGudati
stratum zonal~ fascicui~s re_trofl~xus (Meynerli)
lamtna m«l ullorls )nt~rno (thalami) " lommo mt>dullaris externa(tholomi) ·
strot u m · re-ticulare c•ntrum mf<Jionum (Luysl)
~ stratum grlseum centrale. ventrlcui(/Ji' ---+-- nucl•. us orcuotus s. sem·l.lunor·'··$ (~l•c·h.~~igi)
~7r..==-~--4---t-----Jr---- lommo mPdulloris int~rm~dia {thalami) - campus ~oreli (H
1) · · ·
- zona inc•rta · ·•
• - ' ----..... I ..m llll.,.., campus Fortli {H2 J
. genr~ulofum ;-:Jt,rah•
h;pothdomicus {b.':YSi}
L--~----r.·· nucl~us niger
~:--..,__....:.nucleus rub2r
sl)~::82. - GRA'f)A DIENCEl.-~ALQN A: JEDRA TALAMUSA, HIPOTAL,A,.. MUSA (.PARS MAMILLARIS HYPOTHALAMI) 1 METATALAMUSA
·: ··. :~ .··(CORPUS GENICUI..~ATUM LATERALE) Jfrpntalni presek prozencefalona pozadi ·corpora mamilla1·ia:. v. ravan
-. · · preseka 1 na sl. 81]
-t
···~:·
--"1
~ ~
!!
: ...
?"""'/
?""}
?'""")
~.'
fascict.Jlus m~milloth ( Vicq d. Azyrilj lamina me~f~laris stratum reflculare -'-_ ___,r:...--~r--Q
I
crus occipitale
\
nucleus campi For~/,·--·--/
• .. ·,
47
tractqs opticus. .· · .. · .. · . -· nucl~us h!{pofha/amJcas ( Luy :s 1)
substantia n~gra uclei corporis mamlllar!s
corpus mamillare · ' •
pocetna ra.~va (Vicq dAzyri}
Sl. 83. - GRADA DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA,.LAMUSA I :HIPOTA- · LAMUSA (PARS JlrfAMIL·£ARIS HYPOTHALAMJ)[fronta1ni· presek prozencefalona u visini corpora mamillaria: v. rava:n:-.pre$~ka II ·na. sL .81}
,_,·'...:
. .... .... .
.. ., __ ·. . . •:·. ·. • ...
...... -- ~----~-- ~":' _.........._ ___ ::-~~-..........L....--....:~----~.....'......~-~-.:_-~---· ___ . ~~-=~-...-"-----__:_~~-.. -~--
48
{ lam'~ .. a·· m1d ull·o······.'. is···· .. · lotf,f,l/s -··---- (nuclfitltn ti lotmi sl .. ·. · ;. ,. ·
_ { :~~~7:, '~~~~:~~~;~~~;aus . ~-. _;;;-.tammo m.~dulloris int~rnal thafa,mi}'
nucl~u.s anterior .s. } tomma m~du(lans •xt•rna (thalami)·
rostralts (thalami) -· ---· ----
tractus thalomohob~nulons c.-.
strotu m zonal~
c~ntrum m~dianum (Luysi)
stratum gris~um c~ntrol~} __ v~ntriculi t~rtit
tngonum hob~nula~ -----· ·
nucl~us hob~nula~ --:
.- ____ stratum·· i~t,·c:vldi• .
r pulo;tno.corftcahsl~dJatto.optiCa Jr gpntc utocorttrofis f (Gra tio I~ ti)
~~~~=;~~;:--- zona lcrt~rolt s (W~rn1cke)
-~-- { n ucle. u.s (str_o·.'o. gr. isea) _corpor~s . gfmtulott lotprolt$
----.- corpus g•n~c-ulc:rtum ··lat~rat•
Sl. 84. - GRAf>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA TA~MUSA, ¥ETAT~LAMUSA (corpus geniculatum laterale) I EPIT~l]SA.·· (nucleus· _ha~en,ulae)
· [horizontalni pr~ek. prozencefalona iznad massa .- .interrn.edia s. .ad~esio interth{jlamica [PNA]: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 81)
. '. ' . . . ~-· . . '. : . :, . :~ _. ... •. . ·. - •.
,l)u.·u~u-s .,·~,ter',lof.nicatui , · ll,~,i'l!2.its; ri}amhtoin,:ti.rnd,ibutotil
.~,nuc{•us·s.upraopti~u~
tractus opticu~ tub•.ris
columna formcts( pars
tub~r cin~r~um
/
Sl. 85. - GRA:E>A DIENCEFALONA: JEDRA U :·R..E.Q~O .TilJ!3.~8.1S (Pllr•; optica hypothalami) [frontalni presek prozencefalopa· .u vis~ni.,'t'l~Q~r·:, : : _(
cinerum-a: v. ravan preseka III na sl. 811
.·.
?"'";
lnlundibult~m
tubff Cln ~reum
corpus mamillareo
I)
::> Q 0
a)
b)
49
___.;...-nucleus parav•ntriculorJ:S
----- nucl•i tuberls '"":ii~~.,;r..~~~..:---nucltu~, pallidqinfundibulans · ~~>¥7~~~-- n ucl.eus, · rnamltloinfundibular.is
pons
-corous gemculatum lateral•
;::::::;;::::::::;;.;;;:~--:-- stptum pellucidum
mossa infermedt'a (presekJ
foramen lnterventlculare (Monroi)
columnc furntcts (pars lib•ro J nucleus poravrn tnculons
nucleus palltdotnlundibularn ____1 _______ nucleus mamtlloinlundibularts
..jf'..J~------- nucl•us supraoptic us ----------~chtasrna fasctculorum oplic.,rum
---nuclei tubens
'-----· tuber c 1 n•r•um
---corpus mamillar•
SL 86. - PROJEKCIJA JEDARA IZ RBGIO TUBERIS (v. sl. 85) ra> 11f-) \ entralnoj povrsini diencefalona (pod trece mozdane komore):
b) na bocnom zidu trece mozdane komorel
/ ' lobus temporolis
~P~DUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR
__ .. _ .. __ ·-. ($astavl}•n tz korttkalmh nturol'ta 3•nzttlvnth. pu_t•vaJ
PEDUNCULUS THALAMJS POSTERIOR
fasciculus temporothalam1cu~
PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER/01? (Arnoldi J
?-/
-PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR
Sl. 87. -- PROJ EKCIONI PUTEV I IZMEf>U TALAMUSA I KORE VELIKOGA MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= t-ractus thalamocorticales
tractus co-rticothalamici) fsagitalni presek prozencefalona]
50
PEDUNCULUS THALAMI ANTER(OR---
PEDUNCULUS THALAMI INFERIOR----( S. BASIAL IS)
PEDUNC Ul.US THALAMI POSTERIOR
Sl. 88. - PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA 1 KORE VELIKOG MOZGA: pedunculi thalami (= tractus tha1amocortka1e.~
tractus corticothalamici) lhorizontalni presf'k prozencPfalonal
PEDUNCULUS THALAMI SUPERIOR _-- -·- (sastovlj~n iz kortikolnih npurono
~Pnztflvnth pufPVO) ·
lobl.ls
~ 'C)
5 . . U VI
c:: ·---.-Ansa fpntteular_ '_s .... ·}· .. :t ~ - Pedunculus thalami -~ ~- '
-- infPrtOr s basialis. Q. t; ·~ . . 0 VI - . VI e .. . c:: . 0 0
.. t 'q.
Sl. 89. PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI IZMEDU TALAMUSA I KQRE VELIKOG MOZGA pedunculi thalami (= tractus thalarnocorticales ,i tractus coi·tic()thalamJci)
ffronta1ni presek prozencefalona kroz lobus parietalisl
f.....t
I
(~
I
... . .... ·, . . . ------· ._._:___ _ __:__ ___ ~ .... ,-~ ... --·------~----.&..- .·
51
op~rculum} frontal~ ·
gyri ft-mporoleos J fo; transv~rsi s .....__
loccu/ti (J.If'Sch/) l~~ --,
' '
·-- {rod!o __ tio trocf4#S opfrcr .""
!!'!
7"'-j. opt'rculum }___., l/ femporole ~ :r;;: I
I
, , \ \ ~~· ...
til:.:: ·~· ::;, o·~·
7"'-j
e // 0 I'
VIQ_ ;:,E ~~
tr gemculocorticolis } _/,/ ocust1cus s rod1ofio ocustlco ·
corpus g~n,culotum medtol~--
COIIICUIUS cauda/IS
/pmntscus laterolis s ocustteu.i. _____ ..
,'thalamus
area striata
........... __ pars thalomica } ~~ ~ . a.;:o
pars g~niculata · :;- ~ .. -pars m~s~n~pholico i:5 ~
~e~ 0 ...... ....
--corpus gemculatum lotf'ratf'
--.. --colicutus rostrol1s S. sup~r1or (PN A, )
l {opt•cu_s) . . optica . -'--------- 1 tr.g~'!'culocorttcolts} radtofnJ
-:----- tr pu/tnnocorttcaiiS (Grot,oiP.f'''
------------------- f1ssuro calcof'lno s · sulcus colconnus
Sl. 90. -'- PROJEKCIONl PUTEVI METATALAMUSA i TALAMUSA LGENIKULOPETALNL radiatio tractus optici- pa'rs geniculata i lemniscus lateralis s. acusticus; GENIKULOFUGALNI: tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus i tractus geniculocorticalis • acusticus; TALAMOPETALNI:
radiatio t1·actw; nptici ~pars thala.mica); TALAMOFUGALNJ: tractus pulvinocorticalis]
~»IJCieus ont~r,or s rostro11s tholamt
v~nt1icutus lot•rofis
//7-~r---- caput nuc/~1 coudott stratum' zonott> capsula mt~rno
/ammo mce-dullans tnt~rno
..x--·---- tom1na medullor.is ~xttrno
stratum r~.t,culor~
t losctc.ulus l~fltJculorts
/\.oi~~.,L-....lr"'-;.--~-\-~-r (z fibroe e~r/orant~scopsulo~ inttrnae).
trocfiJS opttcus
__ ,.c.....----substantlo nigra ----""'---'--nucleus hypothalam1cus ( Luyst)
campus Porp/i (f/ 1 )
campus foreli (J./11 \ \
Sl. 91. - ANSA LENTICULARIS I FASCICULUS LENTICULARIS [projekcioni putevi izmedu talamusa, odnosno hipotalamusa i corpus striatum-a. Ansa lenticularis zajedno sa
p·redunc'u.lus thalami inferio·r sacinjava ansa peduncularis s. cruralisJ
52
s. rostra Its thalami
--~~~~.----···---~capsula intern a (crus occipitale) .. ______ · _lamina medullaris extern a.
( a1~'61..~~.t~--f5':5?::~?/l s frat um ret iculare
lamina medullaris inferno AP1117'7"7'7~fl-.-.~--£,.~~~ .... ..-.-...c.~-.--L:.-..1 ___ _ Ia sc icu lu s mom iII o t h atom icu s
l Vtcq d 'A zyrt}
--- fasciculus tho/amicus
t'fiM*+~---- tractus opttcus ,_.
.~--campus Forell (H,) 0..___zona incerta
campus Foreli (H2 ) nucleus campi Foreli nucleus hypotholamicus ( Luysl) substantta niora s. nucleus niger
----···-----nucleus latetblis corporis mamillans ------··-----nucleus medialis corporis mamilloris ------·- corpus mamillore
Sl. 92. ,_ ASOCIJACIONlPUTEVI DIENCEFALONA: fasciculus m.amiltothaZa.micw~ (Vicq d, Azyri) i fasciculus thalamicus [frontalni presek prozencefalona]
___ --- ----nucleus anfttnor s rostrolis (thalomt} /// /- .... ···---- caput nuclei raudati
zonate reticulare
----- lamina medullaris 1nterna ----lamtna meduflaris eJ.terno
__ __.....-·--centrum medianum { Luysi)
---nucleus arcuatus (f:lttchsig,) ·- famtna medulfaris ,·ntermedta
/1---lemniscus toterolts (s acusf1cus)
---- tractus spinotha/amicus { £dtngn)
-----··-lemniscus medtolts (s senstftvus)
{tractus. c ereDellorubrath~ tractus rubrothalamicus
- tractus cerebellothalamicus
/
medtalf
Sl. 93. PROJEKCIONI PUTEVI TALAMUSA I METATALAM..USA [TALAMOPETALNI: tractus .cerebellothalamicus;· tractus rubrothalamicus kao nastavak ·tractus cerebellorubralis~a; lemniscus medialis s. sensitivus i tractus spinothalamicus (Edinger); TALAMOFUGALNI: trac· t;us pulvinocorticalis (radiatio optica • Gratioleti); GENICULOPETALNI: lemniscus l~teralis
.~. acusticus; GENICULOFUGALNI: tractus geniculocorticalis - opticus, (radiatio optica Gratioletil
(~
i
• ... . . . . ~ ... . . • .. ·. ·----------·--------"'----·~-~~· -· --·~ _______ .--:.,.__ ____ . _____ __________,.___ --~~_____:_
?-}
?-!
·~·· . . . , ' l I
•• ,, I I
lubuculum olfactorium ----------,---,.:.' '. ~--.)
~tria m~dullans thalami -----___;1-.
habenula
commissura ptr:ealis s. __ _ habenuiarum
trigonum hab enufae
nucleus habenulae
tractus habenulotntE>rcruralis I s. fasciculus r£ltrofiexus ~---(Meynerti) J
53
H-------- tractus corticohabenularis
·-'-----tractus olfactohab£Snutaris
-~---nucleus anterior s rostra/is thalami ,' \
\ , .. _.. \
\ \
\
lhalamus \ \
\ \
\ I
tractus thalomohobenularis
I
~---corpus pinf!Oie
Sl. 94. PROJEKCIONI I ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI EPITALAMUSA [HABENULOPETALNI: tr. corticohabenularis i tr. oltactohabenularis; HABENULOFUGALNI: tr. habenuZointercruralis s. fasciculus retroflexus - M eynerti; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: tractus thalamo-
ganglion venlrole tegmenti
ganglion dor sole legm enf 1
habenularis]
,\~t-1+......,~--nucteus an tenors. rostra/is thalami columna for.nicis (pars Iibera) -
'/,.___,~---.---columna tornie~s (pars tecta) lr. mam,lloteqmentalis /asc1culus mamiltofhalamlcus (V1cq d'Azyri J
{ tr biopocamp.omamlflarls s. corllc:oma• mi11arts ( = forn.u J chiasma fasdculorum optiCorum hypophySIS
nucleus mediali\ . L-----nucl•us lat•rolis f '~'Pus mamlilor•
------Pt-duncutus corporis mamilloris
Sl. 95.- PUTEVI MAMILARNOG TELA [MAMILOPET.ALNI: tractus hippocampomamillaris s. corticomamillaris (= fornix; MAMILOFUGALNI: pedunculus corporis mamillaris i fasciculus s. tractus mamillotegmentalis; ASOCIJACIONI PUT: fasciculus mamillothalami-
cus - Vicq d' Azyri]
.·
•:. -----~~-----..:-~_ .. _.:. , __ -------------------~-~--· ~· -~--~·· ·---:-.:..----~-=-· __ . -----~~-· ---~--·---..!---~~--___:~------~-~~-----~--~--._· ·-· -~---
.. ·-. ·. -
~ .. ia medullaris
nucleus habenulae
tractus habenulointercruralis ·s. } fascic1.f.lus retrollexus-Meyherti --------.nucleus. ·ruber... · ·
ganglion ventrale tegmentt
:ganglion dorsale tegmenfi
tractus reticulospinalis
54
tractus thalamohab·enularis'
{nucleus anterior s. rostra/is thalami · tractus offaclohobenularis
fasciculus mamillothalamicus I VICq d 'Azyn)
I tractus otfactortus L trigonum ollactonum
L...--------- corpus mamillare
L...---------- ganglion mtercrurale
Sl. 96. - ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI DIENCEFALONA (fasciculus rnamillothalamicus- Vicq d' Azyri i tractus thalamohabenularis i ODGOVARAJUCI PROJ EKCIONI. PUT DIENCEF A
LONA (tractus habenulointercrw·alis s. fasciculus 1·etrojlcxus - Meyne1·ti)
----:-fasciculus longlfudinoftsdorsalis (Schutz,
~--chiasma opt !Cum -nuclei r~gionts tuberis [= vegetativni c~n~_,.i
dlenci!alono, v. sl. es i 86 J.
{
nucleus originis accessorius (parasympafhicus) n. ocu:arnotoni [nucteu:s parvoce-liCJians lafe-~afis-Westphal- £ding~r 1 . • I •
'------=...;':_nucleus. salivatorws supertor s.pont1s (VIIbs)
'---------- nucleus saliva tor ius inferior s. m eduUae oblongatae (IX}
nuclc:-us ori~inis dorsalis porasympathicus n. vagi (X)
Sl. 97. - FASCICULUS LONGITUDINALIS DORSALIS (SCHD',I'Z) [veza vegetativnih centara diencefalona (nuclei regionis tuberis) sa vegetativnim, parasimpaticnim jedrima mozda
noga stabla]
f....t I
:;-;
• ..
55
s~ptum p~lluc1dum
lorn~x
·commissura p1.1~0IJS
commtssuro cauda/is
~~~J.-.1..-HL------- mo.sso int~rmPdio
. .. ·,
ito Q:
s.hob~n~lorum} ~ s. commts$uro ct ~ post~rior g ~
,__ ____ commissura ro.straiiS S. commiSSura cerebn on tenor - . ~
commissura .supramami/lons (For~li) } ~% ..-++----- commissura dorsalis s. supraop fico ( MPyn~rtl) ·~ ~
--commissura basialis s. ;;d~nor (Guddem) . ~ ·~ ch1asma opticum
hypophysis cerebrt
; __ corpus mamillare
~~
Sl. 98. - KOMISURE DIENCEFALONA: DORZALNE I VENTRALNE [na sredisnom sagitalnom preseku]
l1b:o~ m l~rpulvmo~~s IJbroe: pulvmot•ctoles. pulvmog~mcuta toe et pulvinonucleores
corpus 9M1culotum lotuolf {.
h.broe. interlegm ~ntol~s f mes encephali)
coi/Jculus rostrol1s s.suptr,or----nucfPus commissurof coudolts ff } tractus longitudinaliS m~dtolts ---~
( OorJd~ viC)
?-J nuc/fUS origin1s n oculomotorn---../ nucl~us rub~r ---------../ n u c If us nt g fr -----------./
Sl. 99. - COMMISSURA POSTERIOR s. CAUDALIS [shematicki sastav]
hypothalamus ----c::::::.__ (pars optica)
.... . . .• ..
56
~~~~§§~~§~~~~~.,._--t---- tree fus opt' c us
{commissura ba Stalls s tnf~nor (Guddent} [poprecno pr~s~t~naJ
------ nucl~i tub~fls
--------- tub~r cm~r~um
Sl. 100. - COMMISSURA DORSALIS s. SUPRAOPTICA - MEYNERTI (s. COMMISSURA HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS DORSALIS)
{
radix lat~rafis tractus opi!CUS
radix m~diolis
brachium colliculi cauda/is
[shematicki sastav]
comm1ssuro bos1olis (Gu dd~nt)
Sl. 101.- COMMISSURA BASIALIS s. INFERIOR- GUDDENI (s. COMMISSURA HYPOTHALAMICA ROSTRALIS VENTRALIS)
[shematicki sastav]
(....&
I
.. . ..
•.. .. .... . . ----~~· ~·. -~-------..:.:...... ____ ~~----·------~_..__ _____ _.:_~_· -· ..... ·- ..
hypotha/af'T}US . (pars ma mtllan s}
57
{ zo.na rncerto. l s_a
---"----- nucleus campi '---·--- ForeliJ ·
~~~~;;-z~~7JIIS~- {nucleus hypotha/amicus ( Luysi J nucleus niger .
'--------nuclei corporiS mamilloris
Sl. 102. - COMMISSURA SUPRAMAMILLARIS -. FORELI (s. COMMISSURA HYPOTHALAMICA CAUDALIS)
potus frontalis
msufa{na dnu ) fossae cerebr/ ? Ia terot,s f Syl vu) j
[shematicki sastav]
- polus occtptfalis
L buduca fossa cerebri latera/is (Sytvii) r lobus parietalis .
c)
I •
pol us fronta/1s
L pol us temporolis
pol us occi pilaffs
•operculum
polus tempera/is
fissura Cfr•bri Ia feral is- Sylvii
Sl. 103. - RAZVOJ BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA (GYRENCEPHALON) [a) stupanj dvopolnog mehura; stvaranje udubljena (buduca fossa cerebri lateralis - Sylvii) na mestu gde je kora spojena sa spoljnom povrsinom coUiculus ganglionaris-a (buduci corpus stTiatum); b) skretanje zadnjeg pola mehura nadole i napred; c) stvaranje treceg iii donjeg pola mehura (polus temporalis); deo kore (insula), koji je spojen sa spoljnom povrsinom colliculus gangli.onaris-a, zaostaje u razvitku iza okolne kore mehura i gradi dno fos-
sae reTebTi lateralis-Sylvii; d) okolna kora gradi oko insule poklopac (operculum)]
... • ..
58
a)
cornu !ron tale
• ...
b) pars parietalis s. centralis-P. N. A.
. .. ·.
coli icu lu s gangtionarts } (buduci corpus stnatum.,
cornu inferius s temporale
colficulus gangl1onoris
cornu !ron tole s.onterius- PN.A
c) ~--pars poneto/IS (pars cen trolls s. cello media)
1•
colliculus ganglionaris
cornu tempora/e s infer ius -R N.A.
sub stan tio per foro to on ter ior s area olfoc tori a
Sl. 104. - RAZVOJ CENTRALNE SUPLJINE BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA (ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali (a) u stadijumu dvopolnog mehura cela komora lezi iznad colliculus ganglionaris-a (buduci corpus striatum) i ima dva roga: prednji (cornu frontale i zadnji (pars parietalis s. centralis); b) 'razvoj donjeg roga komore (cornu temporale s. pa'rs temporalis) ispod colliculus ganglionaris-a; c) razvoj zadnjeg :~;oga
komore (cornu occipitale )]
1 --- IJssur,J tniPrhemlsr:>hoenco
t
MvtvJ-· vrA,-0\{\
Sl. 105. - SASTA VNI DELOVI VELIKOG MOZGA: dve hemisfere (hemispherium telencephali) odvojene jedna od druge dubokom, meduhemisfericnom pukotinom (fissura interhemispherica s. fissura longitudin~lis cerebri), na cijem se dnu vidi zuljevito telo (corpus callosum), koje · vezuje medusobno obe hemisfere
[hemisfere su razmaknute duz interhemisfericne pukotine]
(,...&
I
(.,...t
I
• .. •- ..
. -"-~··--···-···----~ -~-· _. ·_: _· _. _ _:.,__::_. _____ ---------~---'---~·-·. -··----------
?-)
,_)
59
Sl. 107. - DALJI RAZVOJ UNUTRASNJEG ZIDA BOCNOG TELENCEFALICNOG MEHURA: pojava interhemisfericnih komisura (co1·p-gs callosum, fornix, commissw·a ?·ost?·alis s. ante?·ior) u preclclu .L1mmon-ovog isporucenja (ton~s Ammonis) i izdvajanje perifernog dela
torus Ammonis-a u gun.1.s intTalimbicus. [gyrv.s fornicatus s. Lin1-bicus ?bojen pla~o; g1.o:us. intr~li.m_.bicus obojen crveno; interhemis-
... . . lL~--':.. _____ _,_ ___ .. __ • ·-·~: _-. ____ : --~----.:......--· -·~--~ _ __. __ ____,__
sulcus int~rpori'etolis ----. s.introparietalis -P N.A
fissura porie~ooccipitotis
60
sulcus pos teen tra lis sulcus centrolJs- Rotondi
sulcus praecen~ralis sulcus frontalis sc.rperior
ramus anterior ascendens r-'"
sulGi occipitole loterofe s
{ramus onter.ior ~o.rizontolls i fissurae cerebn lateral is ( SYlvii)
pars OP,erc u 1 or~s pars tnangulans pars orbital is
fissura cerebri .loterolis_ <.?rtriil [tram us postenor s. occtpttalts}
sulcus temporalis superior ~-----sulcus temporolis medius
S. 108/1.- SPOLJNA STRANA HEMISFERE (facies convexa cereb1·i)
a)
b)
Sl. 108/2.- ZAKLOPAC OSTRVCA (operculum) i OSTRVCE (insula) ta) Zaklopac ostrvca (operculum) grade delovi frontalnog, parijetalnog i temporalnog lobusa, koji prekrivaju ostrvce; frontalni i parijetalni deo zaklopca (operculum frontale i operculum parietale) sacinjavaju gornju usnu, a njegov temporalni deo (operculum temporale) donju usnu Sylvius-ove pukotine; b) po razmicanju gornje i donje usne Sylvius-:ove pukotine vidi se ostrvce (insula) na dnu Sylvius-ove jame (fossa cereb1·i lateralis-Sylvii), cije zidove gradi
operculum]
I~
I
!~
I
....
~--...:....!...~· -···-----~· -· -.....!:........----·--··---~-
gyrus suoca//osus sulcus parolfactorius posterior
area parollactoria . -· I . / , sulcus parollactorius anterior _ _____/ J •
-;- tractus s.lim bus Giacomini -----· losC'io denfafa s. gyrus dPntatus ________ .. ___ ___,
61
• .. ______________ __.:...........__;_...;___,_~------~-
sulcus cinguli (pars sub frontalis) sulcus praPc~ntralis
sulcus centro/is ( Rclal}di) sulcus cinguli (pars margin~1hs)
sulcus subpariefalis
fissura pari~too_ccipifalis
!iss ur-a hippocampi
SJ. 109. - UNUTRASNJA STRANA H~MISFE~cies mediatis hemispherii) i a) PERIFERNI POJAS: unutrasnja strana ceonog, parijetalnog, okcipital'nog
· temporalnog lobusa; b) SREDNJI POJAS: svodni deo hemisfere (pars fornicata pallii), kojeg sacinja
vaju gyrus fm·n?ca.tu.(j ~- l.i.mbi.cus (osencen tackicama) i gyrus intralimbicus (osencen ·· uspravnim crticama);
cJ SREDISNI DEO: povrsina duz koje srascuje unutrasnja strana hemisfere sa cbencefalonom u visini njihovih bazalnih ganglijona (corpus striatum; thalamus)
fimbria hippocampi---
gyrus denfatus .s.) _ ... ---fascia d~ntofo fissura hippocampi ___ ..
r hippocampus {pes hippocampi) s. cornu Ammonis
gyrus hippocampi
l1ssuro collateral is ------~:::~' ~~~~~rtJ Sl. 110 ...... GYRUS HIPPOCAMPI I SUSEDNl DELOVI GYRUS INTRALIMBICUS-a (gy'tu~ dentatn.•· F- . .fa8cia denta.ta i tractus s. limbus Giacomini) sa fimbrijom i Ammon-ovim rogom
(hippocampus s. pes hippocampi s. cm·nu Ammonis) . IAmmon-ov rog, koji pripada unutrasnjem zidu donjeg roga bocne komore, otkriven je ukla
njanjem unutrasnjeg zida ove komore duz gornje ivice fimbrije (taenia fimbriae)]
,.,..fi+l,._,_- s u leu s cin gu li
r~•f.l---- gyrus cingull
SJ. 111. -- 1NDUSEUM GRISEUM ::;. STRATUM GRISEUM CORPORIS CALLOSI ( '" deo gyrus intralimbicus-a na dorzalnoj strani corpus call.osum-a)
f.frontal.ni presek kroz truncus corporis callosi]
• .. • .. ___ .. ~.:.......... --~-...!.-~----------- ·-------·- _______ _la. __ _
------~---- ----------- -----~----- ___ _.__ ________ -------------·---·------- -- -----· ·-· ':........,_....!..,......__, _______ :....:.:_ __ ~--------------------~
.sulcus olfactorius sulct orb#"ol~s
vatl~culo cer~bri } lot~rafis (Sytv;i) -
lulcus t~mporolls inf~rior
impr~ssio petrosa
fissura s. sulcus collot~rolis } fissura co/carina } Cs. sulcus calcarinus) ____ ..,
62
- -------fissura int~rh~mispha~rico
trigonum olfoctorium
{fissura telodienc~phf!lica (shematilki pro!trena)
{splenl.·um carports
callosi
{fissura int~rhemi
sphaerica
Sl. 112. -- DONJA STRANA HE.MISFERE (jacies basialis cerebri) jizmedu prednjeg i zadnjeg dela interhemisfericne fisure vidi se poprecni presek mozdanog
stabla u \7isini mezencefalona]
c:: 0
0 .J:::
bulbus olfactorius
tractus olfoctorius · - --------- _
~ trigonum olfactorium
~ stria olfactoria lat~ralis ~ stria olfactoria mi'Prm~dia ~ stria olfactoria medialis
substantia perforata an~rior s. ar~a olfactoria
n oculomoforius
_. - unutra!nja strano h~misf~re U4--1--------c---
{sulcus porolfoct~nus s. ado/-------- factorius ant~nor
.,. ____________ {sulcus. porolfact~rius s.adol------- lac tortu s po stenor
,.....,~+----------- or~ parolfactoria s.adolfacto · · ----·--·- ----· --·-·-····--- gyrus subcallosus ________ gyrus diagonal is f Broca)
'-+-----fasciculus opticus ----chiasma fasciculorum opticorum ____ tub~r cinpr~um
~~~~:----~corpus mamillar~
pons __ ,-'-----~ ~
---....'--=--" .,...-.___ -/
,..--_
~---tractus opticus
{substantia p~rforata posf~ri'or s. int~rc rural is
crus c~r~bri
'•
?-j
--·- -----~ ____ ._ __ .:....:._ _______ ~_.,__ __ .-.!"_:~~-·------··-·-·-·- ._
stria ollaclorio medialis ~
stria olfoctoria lott>rolis ~ '-,
ongulu_s stri_o~ ollactoriae } lot~rol1s (e l1m~n insulae)
gyrus ombiens
sulcus semilunaris
gyrus semtlunons
vncus gyn h1pporomp1
\.,
... ·. • .. ·.
-bulbus olfactori.us tractus olfactorlus gyrus subcallosus
gyrus diagonalis iBrocD)
substantia· p~rforato anft-rior ( s. orfla olfoctoria}
J vall~cula cerebn llofP.ratis (SylviiJ
troc tu s opticu s
I chiqsmo fasciculorum opt1corum s. chiasma opt;cum- P N A
SL l 1-t. - - IZGLED RINENCEFALONA NA F'ETALNOM MOZGU
ISthmus gyri forn1cor1
gyrus fasctolons s. Fasciola cinerea gyrus dentatus s. fo s c1a dentato 11ssura hippocampi fimbria hippocampi
.--~
tractus (s.limbus) Giacomini
............ ---~-- sulcus cmguli induseum griseum (so striae longifudinoles)
~~--!!1!-lliii;:-·__::~~= sui cus corporis co 1/o s 1 gyrus subcallosus sulcus adolfactorius postenor
sulcus adollactorius anterior area odolfacforia (s. parolfactorio} gyrus diag-onalts (Broca )
----------- stria ollac~oria m~diatis ---- { substanfiq per~orata anterior
(s. (!reo olfactono)
{bulbus
;---::::::=~;:-=::._ o If acto ri us
· tractus olfactorius . ------ tr.igonumltuberculum) offoctonum
.__ _____ stria ollactoria latera/is limen insulae
........ --------~.~,----- gyrus semilunaris .__ ______________________ gyrus ombi~ns
Sl. 115. - VEZA RINENCEFALONA SA PARS FORNlCATA PALLll (gyru.,. jurnicatus s. li1nbicus i gyrus intralimbicus) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere fsht>-maj
pars anterio-r rhinencephali + gyrus jo1·nicatus (s. limbicus) = lobus limbicus pars posterior rhinencephali + gy1·usintraZimbicus = lobus intralimbicus
{lob11.-; limbirus obojen zuto: lnbns intralimbic?ts obojen crvenol
. . . . • .. ,_ ____ ----- ------·-~--~-·--·-------...... ~....._ ...... _ _:__ _____ : __ . ·--- ·-·
64
pars lrontalu;
pars f~mporalis
pars occ tpitolis
L forc~ps maJor
Sl. 116. ·-- ZRACEN,TE VLAKANA ZULJEVITOG TELA ('radiati.o c01·por·is caLlt>s·i.i fshema]
corpus callosum
radiotio CQt:pon.s co/lo$f
nucl~us fe-ntiformis
lobus .l~mpornlis
comm1ssura rostra/is ~~~'7'--~~~LJ s. ant~rior (pars post~rior
81. 117. - KOMISURE VELIKOG MOZGA: co·rpus caUosum ·rostra lis
[frontalni presek prozencefalona]
s. l)~mispha~rico)
!~
(~
I
... . --·--· _. ___ : _________ _:_ _ _: ___ ~~------- -------------~---_: __ · ·-------'------~---~
~j
_,.....!
7'-'J
65 ,, I I
\ I
i I . I l I :I r I I I
_ ifpars Iibera-:(~' columna fornicis ('f ·
pars tecfCJ-t.l {
tr. corticomamillarls s. hippocampomamlllarts ( = fornix brevis) \ \
\ \ \ \
corpus mamillor~ -~---~
corpus fornicis-
cornu Ammon iss. } ------hippocomp~..·; -
fimbria hippocampi ------r crus lcrnicis
\f )
/
__ _,._ ..... A
........__,...."' / t', . . {
commissura hippocampi s. forMols-P.N.A (lyra Davidis s. psalterium)
Sl. 118. - FORNIX I NJEGOV SASTAV a) Projekciona vlakna jo1·nix-a: t1·actus corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris
(= fornix brevis); b) Asocijaciona vlakna: t1·actus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix longus); c) Komisuralna vlakna: commissttTa hippocampi (lyra Davidis s. psalterium) [Fornix shematicki pretstavljen u jednoj ravni: corpus calloS:um i septum pellucidum prese
ceni horizontalno u ravni tela fornix-a]
tub~rculum olfactorium
L,......,"'---- substantia perforata ant~rior s. area off acto ria
------t::=----....-cornu Ammon is s. hippocampvs
Sl. 119. -· ASOCIJACIONA VLAKNA FORNIX-a: tTactus olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix longus)
0 0
('i---1
,/v
• .. • .. . • .· . . .·· • .. · .
~---''--'-'-- .. :...:.._. _ _,._ ___________ ~--"'---·· ·-----~..>..=..C---·-·:..~ ····-···--·-------~··-·----~-c...:. . -···-·· -·
pars anterior s. olfactoria
., ..... ...... t>
a.. 0 Q..
.E Gt ..... ., ::J ..Q 0
66
bulbus olfactorius
/~'-------nucleus caudatus
r commissura anterior s. !"-: 1 rostraTts · · · ·
thalamus
Sl. 120.- COMMISSURA ANTERIORs. ROSTRALIS (pars anterior s. oljactoria i pars poste'fior s. hemispherica) ·
[Prednji deo slike: donja strana frontalnog lobusa; zadnji deo slike: horizontalni presek hemisfera dorzalno od njihove bazalne strane]
cornu frontale S.anterius-P. N.A.
caput nuclei } caudati
uncus gyri hippocampi
{pars parietolis s. cella media s.pars centra/is -P. N.A.
cauda nuclei caudati ________ --/ cornu terrporqle (s. pars tempore/is) s. cornu tnfer•us- PN.A.
Sl. 121. - BOCNA MOZDANA KOMORA (ventriculus lateralis s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephali)
[na sagitalnom preseku hernisfere]
f~
i
f~
I
--------------·-· ___ . _. _ _:___:..:._._.· _ _.... ___________ ...;__ .. _;_ . ..__:__---'-......
...
,_J
,_I
,_J
ventriculus ferfius
aquaeductus cerebri fs: mesencephali}- Sylvii
67
pars parietalis. s. centrolis-P.,N. A ..
{cornu temporale s .pars temporalis
ventriculus latera/is s. pars latera/is ·ventriculi · telencephali
cornu occipitale s.posterius
'------. 'lentriculus r:uartus
Sl. 122. - MOZDANE KOMORE [mulaza]
glomus chorioideu~---" b ul bus cor nus posterioris
calcar avis
trigonum eminentia co// a terafis ____ ___,
pars parietal is s. cenf'ralis
plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is
'----hippocampus lpes hippocampi s.cornu Ammonis)
Sl. 123.- UNUTRASNJI ZID BOCNE KOMORE [unutrasnja polovina sagitalnog preseka desne hemisfere]
tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii} (lamina tectoria ventriculi tertjj
·na njenoj donjoj sfrani)
cornu frontale
foramen in1erventriculare ( Monroi) . plexus chorioideus ventriculi latera/is
pars parietalis s. centra/is -RN.A.
cornu tempo rate (s.pars femporalisl
plexus chorioid~us ventriculi tertii '--_,____,...vena cerebri magna (Galen i)
'------cisterna Vf!nae cerebri magnae
... . . . ~-· ~-------::.-___ -~-~.---L-::..-·~__:.--~--~-~--'-·- -------------------~----- ----~---~------~-----·------~- -----·------------ ----------··----=--___:___.__..:___-:. ___ -:.____ __ __:.. _________ ._ .• _._. -·-~~··· ___ • --
stno termmolis } s. ta~ma s~micircularis
v~.no.t~rminalis s. } tholomostnoto
/ammo offixo to~nia
to~nio for nicis
rentriculus f~rtius _____ -..r
68 induseum gris~um
{. ventriculu.~ foferalis
(pars centra/is)
{tela chorioideo
A'~H-_,.~_.,.!:..-__ ventriculi laterplis
{plexus chorioideus venfricul~ .. lateral is
{plexus chorioideus v~nfriculi t~rtii .
{lamina tectoria ventriculi tertii thalamus
..___ moss a inter med1a s. adhofsio intertholamica-P.N.A~
Sl. 125. - ZIDOVI PARIJETALNOG ILl CENTRALNOG DELA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (pars parietalis s. centralis ventriculi late1·alis)
[na frontalnom preseku prozencefalona]
tapetum (rad1otioms cor pons collosi
rod1atio optica fGratioleti)
losc,culus longitudinalis }----+M•J inferior s. temporoocip1talis
cornu ocCipltale
.tl(_.._ __ ___,--lorceps mojorfrod,otionis corporis callosiJ ~'.1-----t-- bulbus corn us posferioris (s. occ;pifalis)
cuneus'( 1') calcar av1s
,-~--fissura calcaflno
--{gyrus :usiformts C!.gyt:us '----'------- occi'pifofemporalls lat~ralis)
Sl. 126. - ZIDOVI ·zADNJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (cornu occipitale s. posterius ventriculi late·ralis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz okcipitalni lobus hemisfere]
lamina chorioideo ~pitheltalis---tapetum (rodiotionis ~rporis callosi----
cornu temporale (s. pars temporali
cauda nucl~1 caudofi .r--{stria tnminolts s.to•nitl
-SemtCifCU{OfiS ~-~'Uf ta~nia chorioid~o
~ sulcus chorioideus taenia fimbno~ fimbno hippocampi
~ ~ gyrus d~nfatus \ ~ f1ssura h1ppocampi
. htppo.compus s. c~rnu Ammoni!
gyrus_h,ppocompl . ~min~nt1a colloterolts fissura collaterolis I
gyrus fusiform is (s. gyrus occipito~ temporalis lott!f'alis) ·
Sl. 127. - ZIDOVI DONJEG ROGA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (cornu temporale s. inferius s. pars temporalis)
[na frontalnom preseku kroz temporalni lobus hemisfere]
(..&
i
~}
~}
I )
fornix ventriculus loferoiiS--.........J~J.. thalamus
ventri~ulus tertius----\--
pars tecta colvmn.ae--t---o-~ .. , fOrntCIS
· nucleus paraventriculari tuber cinereum
· fractus opticus ---=;~~~~~~~~2,j substantia perforata } __/ Qnterior s area olfactorla
nucleus amygd_alae
fissura collateralis
69
)
centrum semiovale
caudati
ansa tenticulads
substantia innominaro ( Reicherli J
{pedunculus thaltJmi inferiot s basialis
Sl. 128. - SUBKORTIKA:LNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA [frontalni presek prozenceialona]
J
L-~~~~----'-'----------~-- ---·------····-···-·- ····---··· ...
,_
J ~-
;
I
corpus -callosum~---cornu fron·tal~ ventri
culi lat~ratis
septum pelluciuu4r11-----
fornix (preselen)
ventriculus tertlus---A~~t4'!r---l
c La: .. A .. -~--r-1~
cornu inf,_ eri'-!s s .. tem--~-~~~~~~---""'1 porale ventncult latera/is
70
,----centrum semio~ale
caput nu cl~i caudati
crus frontale capsulae mternoe genu capsulae inferno~
.--~~1!!:..-=h4--- claustrum .,-~~~~~-capsula extrema "'~~!110::::::~4--capsulc externa
lamina medullaris lateralis -.-~~i!!!:::!itQ. __ lamina medullaris medialis
crtJS occipitale cap.sulo~ internee r..ars refrol~nfi~ularis capSula~ int~rnae fhofarnus
Sl. 129. - SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE 'HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA [horizqntalni presek prozencefalona]
crus frontole l .....--------g~nu capsula
.....-----crus occipital~ interf'ln pars retrolenticuloris _
Sl. 130. - JEDRA CORPUS STRIATUM-a: nucleus lentiformis i nucleus caudatus (shema) Njihov odnos prema thalamus-u i unutrasnjoj mozdanoj cauri (capsula interna)
-<-~-- ----~--"---------------------- --------------'--- ------------- ----
---y
f...& .
i
•. ...... --------··-----
?'""}
,_)
Capuf rlUCfej } ---f..I.JI
coudoti
substantia pt:>r forata } anterior s. art:>a olfactoria ansa lenticuloris
substantia innominate ( Reicherti J
pedunculus thalami ·} __ ./ inferior s. basiali s nucleus amygdalae cauda nuclei coudati
71
{.stri_a ft>rm_'_nr;~lls s_. taenia_· semicircular is{: tractus · ollactoamygdalaris)
pars retro--------1>+-t-'H; lenticularis
c_apsulae mternae
pars sublenticulorls capsulo_e internae • fasciculus temporothalamtcus(Arnoldl J
.___ __ tractus temporopontinus ......_ ___ rodiotio acustlca
L--. _____ commissura rostrolis s .. anterior
Sl. 131.- SUBKORTIKALNE SIVE MASE VELIKOGA MOZGA Odnos donje strane nucleus lentiformis-a; pars sublenticularis capsulae internae
· [sagitalni presek hemisfere]
ventriculus lateral1s
septum pellucidum ----~~~~~~~~ cavum septi pellucidi--~~~M~~~~~
fissura interhemisphaerica
corpus callosum
caput nuclei caudati
crus Iron tale capsulae in tern at~ nucleus /entlformts
, capsula externci claustrum
~~~ .. ,-psu/(1 extrema
trigonum olfactorium ( orest1k J
Sl. 132. - PREDNJI KRAJ CORPUS STRIATUM-a. Nucleus lentiformis i caput nuclei caudati ovde su medusobno spojeni i samo delimicno rastav
ljeni prednjim krakom unutrasnje caure (crus frontale capsulae internae) [frontalni presek kroz ceoni rezanj hemisfere u visini trigonum olfactorium-a]
.. :_ ... _~-~----·- ~~~-------·------· --~~·
/ammo multi form is (VI) jvtetenos te 1 silne _
·piromidolne c'elije)
7:2
s1rio J<o~s - B~ch f~r~ wi (3 4 J
si ria Bo illorg~ri ~xt~rno s. lin~ a G~hn arii (I,)
str1o Boillorg~ri inr~rno (5b}
_ __::::, radii m~dullor~s cortiC'is
Sl. 133.- GRAf>A TIPICNE SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) VELIKOGA MOZGA Sivi slojevi i beli slojevi kore (strata alba corticis)
s /o bod n 0 po vrsino mol don~ vijug~
,..__ __ bocna povrsJno moidone vi)uge
.----1/eb izmedju dve v1jug~
Sl. 134.- RAZLIKA U DEBLJINI KORE (SUBSTANTIA CORTICALIS) NA SLOBODNOJ I BOCNilVI POVRSINAMA MOZDANE VIJUGE I U .ZLEBU KOJI JE DELI OD SUSEDNE
VIJUGE [poprecan presek jedne mozdane vijuge]
cun~us
fissura calca~ino s} -·-----~:---• sulcus cote on nus ..,~--- stria Vicq d 'Azyri
gyrus lingua/is ) (gyrus occipitot~m- ~-poralis m~diolis) J
Sl. 135. - PRESK MOZDANE KORE U PREDELU OPTICKOG KORTIKALNOG CENTRA (AREA STRIATA)
[Beli sloj (stria Baillargeri externa s. linea Gennarii), u unutra$njem zrnastom sloju kore, ovde je narocito jako razvijen i nosi naziv stria Vicq d' Azyri; on se vidi golim .okom na preseku
, l 1. l • . . . . ,
,~
......
.. ·-- ·. --- --------·--·-- ----- ----~~--~-· ·~· -~--·- ---~~----------~-- ·-- . - ·-- ·. -
I -;-)
:;-/
73
qotarni tip {IV) g_ranularni tipCV J na polov1mo (u s•nztflvno} 1
Jl•mis l•r•J s•nzorijttlnim. zonama kort)
I { '{ ~ I { - _., I { .,. I { o --.c:7 ~ { . { . • 4 '~!' f .... :v.: .... •••• I ••
"" a. . . . { ..... ' ... •: ;:: { .. ·.·' ....•.•. ~ 4 l 4 •• J, , , • '".1 ••••• , • *I· ' •.• I I '(• . . . . ' '
II AA}.,&~t.A II ~ ·, ~ ~ 4 ' • , , II • •·• •• ,. I •• •, ••• s II .;,,..~."" ,·,~:;. II . " ! ,:~:, ~ ·. ~/ '.-.. ~ !. . • 4 ' , '. ' .. r/·· ~ A
: •,' , .. ' . . . , ••. ~ ; • l 'J" I I I II • I 'J' I • { ·.:· . .'; ;,;:·~:: .. A ~ • J' .,. •' b
p .D d l} '' '\.' ;4 A b b ~ 4/J A b
tJ j;) A /A b IU db~ t1 ~ A. II ... ·· --.,· :I •••
~A J 1 'A - • • • ,' • J I '•j.' •
·!:J. ~ ~ A i !J ~ ·;.!J~~ ~· :·: . ,-, .. ·.t&a ~ ~ &
Afo. "' j J'. h ~ {" .. . . ·.
Ill Ill A A f:L~A . { .. ' ...... I, ,o ·o . • I' ' ·- ..... £ .·A rv , . , • ..... , • IV • - .. -- .. . I J
4 .J ·h .... "'. '
/J6 ~A A , ' ~ ~ ... I •, I • 1 I ..
~& A·!!>AJ:J~ { ~ '-J, · •. ' .. ~ ~ \o~iJoQ4o, • • v •.-;-~ ' I J. .. .
f!J 6l :~ l1J ~ A~~~ { 7:. : .•• ~:.-.: v . 0 J. ~ 0 ~J ~ A f4l.64 4A /) {" ... ~---. , • ~ • " I • . . b ~~ ~
IVu~ ~ Gl 6\ t> IV 6'' I~ ' j L. J.
. . ' . p p ~j~ ~ IV - • • '·-I I
Y\, D·.:' ··"'. d ~ /J ~ '·'JJ l 0 u •, ••• •
{ ·~ {)A A. : ... '-. .... , ~,
9 .~ VI. ,o
;~ ~· /;] ·~ { ~ b ~ A VI ~-
~ ~ El
v{~~ ~~ v ~~db ·v t:>A A. e::..b. -~ ~- ~ J
.A 4
···e-o~ & • ~~4A. · 6 L4 P~t Q t v
~& b ~ 9 ~ ~ ~ p Q .
1 ot~ q ~ ~ VI ~4 H ~ VI VI
~ .~ ~ 0 ~ 9 q~
~isocor l£>x h o;;; ogene i i cus /
~ r soc or tex he ferogene t icus
Sl. 136. - TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE (ISOCORTEX) I NJIHOVA GRAf.>A (podela po v. Economo)
[heterogeneticki isocortex: agranularni tip (I) i granularni tip (V); homogenP.ticki isocortex: frontalni (II), parijetalni (III) i polarni (VI) tip kore]
-·~-· _:......_ ___ ~---·.-J..C·~· ·----'--. ---------~---··-....:._·-----------~-............___-~.- ·- .. -
74
isocortex {granulo. rni tip(VJ (zeleno ) tieterogeneftcus ogranulorni tip(J 1-----------
(uveno J prelazni tip -. --.,
( 1zme·dju agranu/arnog i frontalnog tipo) ilmlmm11J
polarni tip (1'1} (1uto)
fronlalni t1·p (/1) isocortex (pta vo)
·-. · ..
homogenettcus parijetalni fip(/11 · polarni tip (IV) ·-------------------1
(zuto)
Sl. 137. - TIPOVI SESTOSLOJNE KORE I NJIHOV RASPORED PO FUNKCIONALNIM ZONAMA MOZDANE KORE
·- ...
{,...&
I
(~
I
-- ---~-·---------- _____ · ·-· -··-·-· . ·--·---~--· ____:__ _______ ·-···--··'-'..-· _. - --··----~ .... .
__ ;
I
?'"';
?-}
75
a)
b)
Sl. 138. - TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po Brodmann-u)
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]
..•..
..•.... ·--,------'--- -. -----·-----------------~------~--· ·-· -· _· _. __ _:__' _. --'-----·:_..:..__!.j_
16
a)
b)
SL 139. - TOPOGRAFSKA PODELA MOZDANE KORE PREMA NJENOJ CELULARNOJ STRUKTURI NA CITOARHITEKTONICKA POLJA (podela po v. Economo i Koskinas) .
[a) na spoljnoj strani hemisfere; b) na unutrasnjoj strani hemisfere]
(-.&
I
I_. I
#-'
··. • .. ' ....
77
~j ~/~mentarni motorni centar prlmarno moforno polj'e(arPa ~igantopyramida/1s -4
1FA 1) ..------ elementorni senzmvm centrl (3,1 ,2 J
?"")
?""'-/
sekundarno motorno polje (area praecenfralis -4,F tercijalno motorno polje-koordinaciona iii
praksicna zona (area frontalis ogran uloris- 6, FB area frontalis intermedio- 8,FC i area opercularls- 44, FCBm) ceoni asoci}acioni cenfri: o)zadnji ceoni deo(9,46, 45,47) b) frontopolarni deo(10 1112
--·---3( PA, PB)
psihosenzifivni i taktognozicki centar ( 7, PE; 1,(), PF J
psihovizu~lni cenfri . {19, OA; 181 08)
elementarni optilkl centar (area· striata ·17# 0 C)
rtementarni akusticl'ri eentar {are a supratemporalis granulosa·41, TC) psihoakusticki centri •
(area temporalis suP.erior- 22,TA ' area supratemporalrs stmple1. • ~2, TB)
Sl. 140. - PODELA, MOZDANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE [spoljna strana hemisfere]
·-_______ _:_..:__ ___ ~_.________:._• ~·-· _. ________ .,.__..__ __ ......:......._ ______________ _ • .. . ------·-.1.........-~-- ____ .......___L_....._~· ___________ _:_: ________ ......:._·_t. __ -~· ··~ .. ---·-···---'--..... ~----~· ~-~--___:_!.-............_:...
---~--- 3 potkole-nica ..._-1--- 4 but
...__,__ __ kicm~ni stub ..._+---- S abdom~n -+---6 thorax. ..._,,__ __ 7 ram~ --~------ 8 nadlakat -+-----9 podlakat --+-----10 saka .......,~---------11 mali pr$f --r-----12 domali prst .....,~----------13 sr~dnji prst ..-,-----U kaziprst .._,-----15 poloc
16 potiljak _,..-----17 (~to -t------18 gornji d~o fico ....,_-------19 aonjf d~o Ilea ...,_------20 j~zik ..,-------21 usta ,.,.....-------22 forinks ror-------23 larinks
78
} donji ud I gornjl deo vijuge)
}trup
}
( srtJdnji d~o gornji ud
vtjug~)
vrat i gla va ( donji d~o vijuge)
Sl. 141. - SHEMA SEGMENTALNOG RASPOREDA CENTARA U PRIMARNOM MOTORNOM POLJU NA SPOLJNOJ STRANI HEMISFERE (area gigantopyramidalis gyri praecentralis)
[prema Foerster-u i Penfield-uJ
,....----___,~-=--- elementqrni motorni centar (PA,PB)} (prima. rno moforno pol)e)
1 PC . p[j e/emen tornt senzitivni centar
PA2
.. .. ·.
vr.u-...----- psihos~nzifiv~i i takto!lnozi~kl c~nt! (ar~a parietal/s superior -7a
1 PEm)
~lementarni ollqktivni centri (are-a pararhinlca-HA i area poraunci'nata-HEJ)
psihovizue/ni centri {area occipitalis -18,08 I area praeocelpitulis • ]9, OA)
19, OA •
18,08
9, OA tc = elem~ntarnr olfaktivni centar . (area retrospeniat/s granulosa-L £)
'----HD: elementarni gustatlvni centor (area praesub1culans granulosa-HD)
Sl. 142. - PODELA M02DANE KORE NA FUNKCIONALNE ZONE [unutrasnja strana hemisfere]
(,_e.
I
(~
______________ ...:.._. _______ _____:_ .... _._____.___._~_··~· ·~· --------· -·----·· .. . •.' · ..
79
PE==tt::::~;.......---:-----:;;oo&~~~ stria I on g ;.~u din ali$ medialis
~=::tt:=::::=~----_j~LJ..I- striae frons ver sae (corporis callosi J
splenium corports callosi
Sl. 143. - SREDISNA BELA MASA HEMISFERE. (CENTRUM SEMIOV ALE) [horizontalni presek hemisfere u rav!li gornje povrsine truncus-a corporis callosi, na kojoj se ispod tankoga sloja sive supstance (induseum griseum s. · stratum griseum corporis callosi i striae longitudinales) vide poprecna vlakna zuljevitog tela (striae transversae corporis callosi)]
.,-----P~dunculus thalami anterior
caput nuclei caudati
tractus fron topontinu s {Arnold)
genu capsulae internae
1 crus o.ccipitale cop suloe internoe \W,:>.¥<~~- thalamus
pedunculus thalami superior rmT.\-\:Y\-\7~~*~~-r = se.nzitivni pufeviJ
-.~~\\\'W'~\*~~~- tractus temporopontinus (Turk) ears retrolenticulans capsulae--~ 1nfernoe
H~M\~~~~~~~t-- p~dunculus thalami posterior
~~\~~~·*~~~~~~L-{radiatio acustica f-= tractus geniculo. corficalis- acusticus)
{ radiatto optica (=tractus geniculocorticalis- opticus i tractus . pulvinocorticali s)
Sl. 144. - UNUTRASNJA MOZDANA CAURA (CAPSULA INTERNA) I PUTEVI KOJI KROZ NJU PROLAZE
• ..
• .. ..:_.._ ___ .....:...:.: ___ ~.-------------·-~ . --·----~-..:-- ~-
- . •.. . •. . --·--...:....-~--..?------·--------··-.:____ ______ . ~ .. ·~~-·-----~-----L-----~--·-· ·~-· -~----
80
arcuata~ gyrorum"
faSCICUlUS long1tudtnaliS sup~rtor s. frontooccipitafis
Sl. 145. - ASOCIJACIONl PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS) HEMISFERE VELIKOGA MOZGA
[projekcija ovih puteva na povrsini hemisferel
cmgulum
(.,...&
I
fasciculus longitudinalis 1.,...& sup~rior s. frontoocctpifalis
corp us callosum
nucl~us l~ntlformis
capsu I a ~x !~rna
claustrum
fossa c~r~bri lat~ral1s (Syf'ltt J
capsula ~xtr~ma
cornu t~mporal~ y~nfricull lot~rotis.
faSCiculus uncinatus
fa sci culu s longtfudinalis 'n f~flor s. f~mp.orooccipitotls
ctngulum
Sl. 146. - ASOCIJACIONI PUTEVI (TRACTUS NERVOSI ASSOCIATIONIS) HEMISFERE VELIKOGA IVIOZGA
[polozaj ovih puteva na frontalnom preseku hemisfere]
• ...
...
.. .
?-J
?-'J
crus occipital• capsula~ intf!rnae
crus cerebrt
fasciculi longifudinales (=tractus corticospinalls}
eminentia pyramidalis
fasciculi pyramidlci (=tractus corticospinafisJ
d•cussatio pyramidum
.. . ~ ..
81
,.,··_;.,
. _____ ...;_ ___ ·ior~na rdil/(lta( pars frotJtalisJ I:'·
...-J~-- capsula int•rna
vfal{na Z(l muskufafuru gornjeg uda vfakna zo muskulaturu 1rupa vfakna za muskulaturu donjf!g uda
.. :· ;. : .. ·· .
. . .
medulla oblongata
..._,,;=:_,_...,..... __ pyramis ...,.... ____ oliva
1!!1---j~f----- fissura mf!diana antf!rior
:J\· j'i I
~ medulla spinalis
tr. corticospinahs anterior s. ventralis ---o o---~--- tr. corticospinalis lat•rali,.
commissura anterior alba --------~·•. •i
Sl. 147.- PIRAMIDALNI PUT (TRACTUS CORTICOSPINALIS S. PYRAMIDALIS) (CENTRALNI PUT KICMENIH 2IVACA)
...
. ·. -----'----··----......._ ___ ~------£-~--...:_ __ . ---- . . .
---· ---~~--'----------~---~·-----"': __ ----------·- . ---~...: ____ ---: ••••. -- .......:..~~-----·--____..._:___. __ ---~--_....:._ _____________ • -' ·~o
tr. cortirobulbar.is ----------,r s.tr. corticonuci«Jris - P.N.A
82
>----medulla· o6longata
Sl. 148. -TRACTUS CORTICOBULBARIS s. TRACTUS CORTICONUCLEARIS [PNA]
1.-t I
(CENTRALNI PUT MOTORNIH MOZDANIH ZIVACA) r'""" [III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI m i XII: motorna jedra mozdanih zivaca
(nuclei nervorum ce1·ebralium s. capitalium)]
?-}
?-}
• ..
tr temporopontinus(
fr. corticopontini tr. cor ticocerebell oris
tr. ru
.. . ·, . .... · .
83
fr. troMoponrtnus ( A.·r.otdj" ·
tr. pontoc~r.dellaru tr. corticocerebellaris {pars pontino)
~-- tr. corticocereb~lloris{pars bulboris)
Sl. 149.- INDIREKTNI KORTIKALNI MOTORNI PUTEVI (TRACTUS CORTICOPONTINI i TRACTUS CORTICOCEREBELLARIS)
[Njihova indirektna veza preko kore maloga mozga (tr. pontocerebelares, tr. corticonucleares cerebeli i tr. cerebellorubralis):
1) sa mozdanim stablom (tractus rubroreticularis-cruciatus) i 2) sa kicmenom mozdinom (tractus rubrospinalis-Monakow)]
....
__;_. -· ____ .:.....,_:___. ____ ~------------- _____ • . _. ---- __ ...:._.!._--~-· ·._· ____ ......:__'!.,._ ___ _!.:.._______ __ ~--· -· ~·-~:_~
tr. thalamo-rubro-oli.,aris s. } lascicutus c~n_tralis -t~gmenti ----.c-··
( Btchterew)
tr. rubrospinalis (Mor.~ak_ow) tr. rubroreticularis [cruc1atus)
tr. ret1cutospinalls tr. tectospinalis
tr. interstitiospinalis {Cajat) tr. longitudinalis medialis------+--+---+-++-+++
tr. vestibulospmalis tr. olivospinalis ( Helweg).
84
SL 150.- EKSTRAPIRAMIDALNI PUTEVI
·- .. -
[PLAVO: ekstrapiramidalni putevi koji polaze iz subkortikalnih sivih masa: a) diencefalona (tractus thalamo-rubro-olivaris-Bechterewi), b) mezencefalona (tr. rubrospinalis, tr. tectospinalis, tr. longitudinalis
medialis, tr. intersitiospinalis-Cajali) i c) iz rombencefalona (tr. olivospinalis-Helwegi, tr. vestibulospinalis). CRVENO: palidofugalni putevi (ansa lenticularis i. fasciculus lenticularis), koji uspustavljaju preko pallidum-a indirektnu vezu izmedu ekstrapiramidalnih puteva i kore velikoga mozga]
{~
{~ ..
•.. · .
--·---··---'----·-·-· -··-· ._· _____ · ... ___ _ .. . .. . · .
?-j
?-1
85
tr. bulbothalamicus s. ----~-.::.c~~ l~mnis cus medtalls
d~cussatio lemniscorum
clava
-{nucleus fasciculi cuneati (8urdach1) s nucleus portis latera/is fasc1culi dorsalls
{nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Golli) s nucleus part1s medialis lasctculi dorsali$
-<::>---{fa sc1culus cuneatus- Burda chi s
c) .. (ushodna vlakna perifernog neurona '~1/' ... ~:----.. · ---.__ P.,ars laferalts lasctcult dorsalis
·~c; .. . ,,~ . _ ... -·~
• } vlakna senz1ttvnih livaca .J iz gornjeg del a tela
fasciculus gracilis -t()olli 5,--------- < pars descendens lascu:u/1 dorsalis 12ars m~dialis las ciculi d"Orsalis '. :;~~ . {nishodna vlakna pertlernog neurona) (ushodno vlakna perif•rnag n•urona) 0.12
~!; .,Schulze- ova zap•ta"
I } vlakna senzltivn'.·h zivaca I lz donjeg deta tela
__/ pars propria fasciculi dorsalis ---------'0 (nishodna vlakna p~rifer nog n eurona)
SI. 151. - I) TRACTUS SPINOBULBARIS ko eg sacinjavaju: a) Goll-ov; ~yt (fasciculus gracilis-Golli s. pars medialis fasciculi do1·salis) i b) ~urdach-oy put (fasciculus cuneatus-Burdachi s. pan lateralis fasciculi dorsalis).
II) LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSI.TIVUS) S: TRACTUS _ BULBOTHALAMICUS [ZUTO: periferni neuroni puta za duboki svesni senzibilitet trupa i udova, cija ushodna vlakna grade Goll-ov i Burdach-ov put, a nishodna vlakna pars descendens i pars propria fasciculi dorsalis; PLAVO centralni neurorti: 1) puta za duboki svesni senzibilil.:t trupa i udova (iz Goll-ovog i Burdach-ovog jedra) i 2) puta za duboki i povr.:~, 'resni senzibilitet glave (iz senzitivnih jedara V, IX i X mozdanog zivca), koj~ ~·~up."' sacinjavaju lemniscus medialis (sensitivus) s. tr. bulbothalam,icus]
... ---------~ -~..:.··~---~--
86
.,...------pedunculus thalami superior ( kortlkalni neuroni)
~. {. 1} tr: spinosthalamicus(Edinger)
~:=:~~r-' 2) tr. bulbothalamicus .medtolls (lemniscus medialis s .. ----1------rH-'r
sensiti~us)
, (centrolni neuroni)
nucleus terminalis kf~-....-----~---:-=A~ n. trigemini
nucleus tractus. solitorii
nucleus fasciculi cuneoti (Burdochi) s. J nucleus portis lot~rolis fasciculi dor- -~--""--~ sa lis
nucleus fasciculi gracilis (Gol[i) ~· } nucleus portls medialis fasctcult dorsalis
periferni neuron f!urdach- o~og puto
periferni neuron Goll-ovog puta · p_eri ferni neuron Edinger·ovog puta
(......&
I
nucleus proprius columnae dorsalis s, nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus
Sl. 152. - 1) TRACTUS SPINOTHALAMICUS (EDINGER) i 2). TRACTUS BULBOTHALAMICUS S: LEMNISCUS MEDIALIS (SENSITIVUS), koji zajedno sacinjavaju TRACTUS LEMNISCI MEDIALIS (PUT ZA SVESNI ILI DIREKTNI SENZIBILITET)
[2UTO: periferni neuroni; PLA VO: centralni neuronii CRVENO: · kortikalni neuroni]
... • .. . .. ·.
~j 87
/
fr. cerebellothalomicus -----~--1 1r: rubrotholomicus ------_.__.;~'r"":
1 ,fr. cere be 1/orubra lis --------1,.--:~:;t:::d ~1 tr. cortlconuc:leores
decussaho brochii conjunctivi (Wernekink) s.decussotio crurum cerebellocerebralium
,_I
(cerebelli)
lr--,1---- tractus splnocerebellarts vMfralis (Gowers) (neukr~ten u k1lmenoj mo1dint)
r--~--- nucleus dorsalis(Stillingi, Clorkii)
nucleus dorsalis Flechsig- o vog puta penferni neuron Gowers-ovog puto
----- nucleus infttrmediomedialls (GowersJ
Sl. 153a.- PUTEVI INDIREKTNOG (REFLEKSNOG) SENZIBILITETA TRUPA (tr. spinocerebellaris dorsalis-Flechsing i tr. spinocerebellaris ventralis-Govers)
I GLAVE (tr. nucleocerebellares) [ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLA VO: centralni neuroni (punom linijom: prvi iii. glavni centralni neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ill dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENI: kortikalni
neuroni]
-
-· -------· ·~-·----------............___~---· ______ _:._.!....~-~--
nucl~us rub~r
tr. nuclt>oce-re-bellart>s
tr. spinoc~rt>b~llans dorsalis (Fit>chslg)
1)
____ :_~--~
88
2)
(....&
i
tr sptnOCt>r~b~llafiS ventralis (Gowers)
nucl~us intermed;o-m~dialis (Gowus) r....&
__._.__ ___ . ut!leus dorsalis ( Stillingi.Ciarkii)
/)_ertfern~ n~uron • Flechstg~ o vog puta
·periferni .neuron Gowns- ovog puto
Sl. 153b. - 1) FLECHISIG-ov PUT (tr. spinocerebellaTis dorsalis) i tractus nucleocerebellaris; 2) GOVERS-ov put (tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis)
[ZUTO: periferni neuroni; PLAVO: centralni neuroni· (punom linijom: prvi ili glavni centralni neuroni; isprekidanom linijom: umetnuti ili dopunski centralni neuroni); CRVENO: kortikalni
neuroni]
(...-t-
1
·,.
.....
::-I
fasciculus opticus chiasma fosciculorum opticoorum
/_ ... ' / I
1/ I I I
I I I I radix latera/is I
radix medialis -----,------------\-<•\', , """"----"'
89
·-.
temporalna poluretina
radiatio tractus op,Nci (centralni neuront)
pats thalamtca } radiationts pars gentculata tractus pars mesencephaltca optici
corpus genteulatum lotf"rale
. .. '
?-") corpus geniculatum m~dia/(! -----~ fr_ gentculocorticalis} ~ ---.._:-~.....,.,------- tr. pulvtnocorficalis . ~.ti
?-}
nucleus origints n. oculomotorli (Ill) -------'~onucleus originis n. trochlearis(IV) ---~.---.....)
.-----~~-- colliculus .rostra/is (refleksnl-pnmarnt optlCkl centQr) .
tractus- tee tobulbans
nucleus ongtms n.abducentis (VI) --~---1'---... t
nucleus originis n. facia lis (VII) -~--~~t;;;:::=~:d-~=::~
tractus tectospinalis
centrum ciliospinale (Budge)
columf)a ventralis ( s. cornu anfuius)
Sl. 154. - OPTICKI PUT
radiafto optica- G_ ratipleti ( kortilcalni neuron I)
co/carina s. colca_rinus• P.N.A.
[Periferni neuron (intraretinski): bipolarne celije u stratum granulosum internum retinae; PLAVO: centralni neuroni: 1) retino-diencefalicni neuroni. (stratum gangliosum et stratum filorum retinae-fasciculus opticus---'-sciasma-pars geniculata et pars thalamica radiationis tractus optici) i 2) retino-mezencefalicni neuroni (stratum gangliosum et stratum filorum retinae-fasciculus opticus-chiasma-pars mesencephalica radi.ationis tractus optici); CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (radiatio optica-Gratioleti = tractus geniculocorticalis-opticus + tractus pul.vinocorticalis; ZELENO: refleksni neuroni (tmctus tectobulbaris, tractus - tectopontinui,
tractus tectoreticularis, tractus tectospinalis)] ·
~-------------·-· ·_·:_:_ ___ ._ ___ :...:...___~:_-·-----------------·------~-" _· ·--~· ·-~---· __ ._ . ..:_ _____________ · ·-------~-~
90
claustrum
•.' .
{operculum'
f""71itfff.~- frontole .·
fossa cerebri lateralts (Sylvii)
(.....&
[
gyri temporales . trao s ver ~~ s.
occufttl Resch/)
brachium conjunctlvum ____ _
striae medullares s.acuslicoe. nucleus terminatis dorsalls
n. cochleae nucleus terminalis venrralis
n. cochleae
lporu~acus:cus internus
=..::..::.=..;..:..:...:....:...:...;;..:;...;;.;..;...:..,
pars r•trolenticu'qh~t'IAiVMWAJI !'l.l A tar is
operculum temporale
~f//;1'//,lj'/;(//;IJ/!.1//J ~ tr. geniculocorticatis · (acusfteus) s. radio fio
acustica Ckortikaloi o~uroni]
---corpus genicula tum mediafe "hi~::.....---7'~-- brachium collicuti caudal is s.
brachium quadrigeminum infer/us
colliculus caudatis
trigonum lemnisci ·.-\------nuclei lemnisci lattralis
\
'Oi:''\\-----lemniscus taterofis s. acusticus
fibrae strtotum medullarium
nucleus otivaris superior s. meteocephati
corpus trapezoideum s. trapezoides nuclei corporis trapezoidei
n.cocoteae (s.n. acusticus) tra.·ctfus spiro/is foramino sus
--ganglion spirate{Cortii) lan)ioa spiro/is osseo ·organon spirale (Cortii)
SL 155. - AK USTICKI PUT [ZUTO: periferni neuroni (n. cochleae); PLAVO: centralni neuroni fibrae striarum medullarium; corpus trapezoideum; lemniscus latemlis s. acusticus; CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (tractus
geniculocorticalis-acusticus s. radiation acustica)]
?-I
• .. . ..
91
nucleus terminolis mt>diofi's.---_:--------~--, n. vt>sfibuli {Schwalbe) nucle~s terminalis loferolis.--~..t=.::=},r:-l~-f----f---1Hl n. vutlbuli{f!eit!rs)} nucleus fer mtn oft s ---.J;...-~_...'!~-t-__..-+--t..., dorsalis n. vestibuli
{ Bechterev) · nucleus fostfgii ---o~-:.....:.-~:--~~----,
corpus restiform€' fasciculus } ·ascendens n. stotici los ciculus } ___:~_..~-----------'......,.;;:,---1::::'11 dt>scendens n.
'stotici
n.·staticus s.n. vestibuli lpertlernt neuront ~ - ' vestibularnog puta) ~-
r:::! . ..) - . Roller-ovo )edro
glion vt>stibulart>{Scarpa~) fundus meatus acustici internt macula statica sacculi
.___ ____ macula stotico utriculi '-------cristo ampullar is
• .. '
Sl. 156. - VESTIBULARNI PUT [2UTO: periferni neuroni (n. staticus s. n. vestibuli; fasciculus ascendens n. statici za Bechterew-ovo jedro i fasciculus descendens n. statici za Deiters-ovo, Schwalbe-ovo i Roller-ovo jedro); PLAVO: centralni neuroni 1) tractus vestibulocerebeUaris s. nucleocerebellares,
2) tr. vestibulolongitudinalis i 3) tractus vestibulospinalis)]
• ...
1)tr. olfocfoommomcus / (= forn1x longus)
IV J P. roJekcioni {') tr. hippotampomamillans (=fornix brfvis. olfokt1 vn1 2) tr. olfocfohabenuloris --------~ puFe v1 (:pro-Jekcioni neu- 3) tr olfactomesf!'ncephalicus ( Wallenbfrg ron 1 ) '
,/ 2) striot longitudinolts - Loncisil
r 3) tr olfoctoomygdolaris. , ~I,) stn.o olfactorio ~ loterolts
Ill) Asoctjactoni olfoktivni pvjtyl
( kortikolnt . neuroni)
pedunculus septi pellucid/
Rellek sn1 fnucleus habenulae cenfrt · dlencetolono corpus momtllore \ ' ... :~1{'1 7 1 I '
--· fibroe perforon tes carport's co/lost
v JRefleJ< sm {1) tr h abenulo in tucrurolis otfakt1vnJ 2) pedunculus corporis mamilloris pufevl 3) tr. mamillotegmentolis ___ -L
1,) tr. reticulospinolis
centn gong/ton ventrole tegment1 --.-Rel/.eksn1 {gongl_ion dorsole tegment1
mezecefolona ganglion intercrurole (Guddenii)-'------l
• · L -- 7/ gyrus subcoltosus
tractus oifoctoriu~}·~/). Centrolm · neuron1
bulbus olloctorius mitrolno celijo
glomerulus o/foctorius
fila o.lfactorio. ·. }IJPertferni . olfoktivne celije . neu ront nosne sluzokozet
trigonum olfoctorium } primorni substont,.o perforatoanterlor ollocfivni
centn ----stria olfoctoria loterolts
nuclt-us omygdalat- } uncus gy~i hippocampi sekundorm.· ( kortikolni}
' hippocampus olfokttvnt centn ~...-____ gyrus dentatus
Sl. 157.- OLFAKTIVNI PUT [CRNO: periferni neuroni (fila olfactoria); PLA VO: centralni neuroni (tractus olfactorius); ZELENO: kortikalni neuroni (asocijacioni olfaktivni putevi); CRVENO: projekcioni neuroni (projekcioni olfaktivni putevi).: ZUTO: refleksni neuroni (refleksni olfaktivni putevi)]
-~. --~.
'"
co I'V
--t I I I
: ...
I ..
r.
... • ... ·- ...
~;
~;
,_I
zon.a in certa
campus fegmenti- Foreli fH2 J nucleus hypofhalamicus (Luysi) J,'::,~--~~-:::::=:::::-'\:~
....__..l.df,¥---A'\v- eedunc ulus thalami mf~rior s. basialis
{kortikalni nf!uroni gustativ,.og puta)
.__~---==:.__ ___ gyrus hippocampi s. parahippocampa/is-P.NA.
tractus s. fasciculus solitarius ~S:Jr---f---.:.. _____ lemni~cus m~dialis (centralni
neurom gustoftvnog· puta) [periferni neuroni gustotivnog putaJ
n. int~rmedius (Wri:sbergi) ------...., ganglion geniculi
r·l"----J'-----"'------ nucle11s tractus solitoru
I;
',I i
I superius. s. introcroniole {chrf!nritteri)
ganglion petrosum s. extrocroniole (Anderschi) ~----1----- circumval~afop
\v----=-~-1------ papillae fungifo;mes
Sl. 158.- GUSTATIVNI PUT [.ZUTO: periferni neuroni 1) gustoreceptorna vlakna n~ intermedius-Wrisbergi iz papillae fungiformes i 2) gustoreceptorna vlakna n. glossopharyngeus-a iz papillae circumvallatae, koja zajedno obrazuju u rombencefalonu tractus s. fasciculus :soZitarius; PLAVO: centralni neuroni (lemniscus medialis); CRVENO: kortikalni neuroni (pedunculus thalami inferior s. basialis)]
/
.. ...
,..---..,.------'----sinus duroe motns
ca'fum subdura/p 'W ~ W- lamina externa duroe motns(endocron~umJ ca'fum suborachnoidale s. _ >-:--...._ lamina inferno durae motri& leptomeningicum . orachnoideo }
s.arachnoides leptomeninx v;..·,\~-pia mater
Sl. 159.- MO.ZDANICE (MENINGES) i MEDUMO.ZDANICNI PROSTORI. Tvrda mozdanica (pachymeninx): dura mater meke mozdanice (leptomeninx): arachnoidea
i pia mater [poprecni pre sek lobanje}
--l --l
'"
.
.
<.0 ~
l:
~-l
--·-· _·. _:.__ ___________ ~ .. . . . •.. . • .. ·. •. -~~----~-------~-----~~--~-~---~----~~~--~--~------~~--~
pia mater spinalis
conus medulloris
ligamentum socrococcygicum dorsale
95
IL
.......t~~~--~ dura mater spinalis (=lamina mterno duroe matris J
~~l--"%-JA--f---- arochnoideo ( s. orachnoides) spinalis
._-+-w~:.,..:.....-+-'--- filum terminate int~rnum
,-:..---J'---V_I.. __ ,ovum subarachnoidal~ (s. l~pfomeningicum)
Sl. 160. -- MOZDANICE KICMENE MOZDINE (dura mater spinal.is; arachnoidea spinalis; pia· mate-r spinalis) i MEDUMOZDANICNI PROSTORI (cavum epidurale; cavum subdurale; ·
cavum subarachnoidcile) [Sagitalni presek kicmenog stuba. Dura mater obojena PLA VO, arachnoidea ZUTO a pia mater CRVENO. Igla u epiduralnom prostoru, koji ispod Il sakralnog prsljena zauzima celu
supljinu sakr alnog kanala]
---~-
1 'it ' \ ··~. v. terminalis s. tholomostriota
conllu~ns smuum Jf(_·,. l \ \ ' ' ·1 v. chorioid~o ~--:1 dl = v. s~pti p~llucidi
l · .. v, cirebri inferno ,; :v. c~rebii mognq (Golenll
!' / sinus sigmoides
Sl. 161.- DURALNE M02DANE PREGRADE: falx ce·rebri i tentorium ce1·ebelli sa ivicnim venskim sinusima Vena cere b·ri magna-Galeni . sa pritokama.
--~- --~-
-~ ~ ~
.co Q)
l I.
____________ ___;__._.L.-...........:._ __ . .. ' • ..
?-}
.,
?-}
a)
processus clinordeus onfprior s. aloe porvae --J.-V-~-
plica petroclinoidea--+-1---------~ latera/is
plica pet roc /Jnoideo-HL-._---------,~l_+!~ medialis
b)
n. oculomofonus (Ill)---
n. trochlearis ( IVJ--------1-.Lt.
sinus cavernosus Uzde/;en vez1vnim pregrodama),__ _ _.,~.-o. carolis inferno -----------~c...r;....:....,
n. ophfholmicus rv1 )·----
n.abducens(VJJ __________ ~~~
dura mater
ala magna
97
'""b--+--+--- sinus olo~ porvoe
.;_,1-.f:.Jf..-__... _____ __:~+-- diophrogmo sellae . liJ1H--~-&;J--------+-·-\-- hiatus diaphragm a tts
.
-- . ......:.sinus cavernosus
{ processus clinoideus posterior s. dors1 sellot.
:-..-----+-+- sinus petrosus superior
.e--L...t-~~..,..._--+--,r- v. cerebri magna(Gateni} . ..+:..~ii--....,.L~~~_,_--~t...-- smus sagitta/is inferior
....,....;J-1---1-- sinus sigmoides
...-----.------ diaphragma sellae
,.__...__~sinus sphenoideus
~ "~ ~ ' ~'I • If -
~ J.- -~ I":_~ I
Sl. 162.- DURALNE TVOREVINE U LOBANJSKOJ DUPLJI [a) tentorium cerebelli i diaphragma sellae; b) duralni zidovi sinus cavernosus-a]
-~ 0 ·~
. . . . ---·----'·-~·~· ~· ·-"---- --------~___!_ ______ .........._ __ ....:...__ . ----------~· ._._ .. _ . .________ _______ . __ .
98
ctst~rno carports collos1
cist~rna ambiens.
~iiL-----nm- t~ntorium cere-belli T~~--~~~~·--UJUL{oquoeductus cerebri s
mes~ncepholi (5ylvii ) confluens sunuum
,g { cist~rna chiasm at· g cistt*rno interpeduncu/aris ~ . s.mtercruralts ~ cisterna pontis m~dia u
{ventriculus quortus (fastigium)
&.,__,_..:....-..~7-'~---lomtna tectoria ven.tricu/1 1'1 ~~-- Cl sterno cerebellomedulloris s.
magna
{apertura m~diana rhombencephali (Mag~ndii)
{membrana atlontooccipt'talis posterier s. dorsalis
Sl. 163a.- PROSIRENA SUBARACHHOIDALNOG PROSTORA LOBANJE, ZVANA CISTERNAE SUBARACHNOIDALES
[PLA VO: liquo1· ce1·ebrospinalis, koji se stvara u horioidnim spletovima mozdanih komora, ispunjava ove komore i kroz otvore na krovu IV mozdane komore prelazi u subarahnoidalni
prostor i istoimene cisterne]
cisterna in terped uncu-loris s. intercruro lis ·
quarti
arcus on1en·or s. }--~-~ ventralis atlantis arcus posterior s. dorsalis atlantis
Sl. 163b. - CISTERNA CEREBELLOMEDULLARIS S. MAGNA i CISTERN A AMBI ENS (njihovi . odnosi)
[PLAVO: dura mater; CRVENO: pia mater; ZUTO: liguor cerebrospinalis]
(....&
i
(~
··------------------·---~~-~--· ~-------"'-----:------'---....;.._,_...!.......;~~-.:...........:..;___ ______ .....:.......;~~----~-----,:.............-
?"""}
a)
?'"'-/
99
,.---~ sinus sogiHolis sup.~rior
} calvaria
-duro mat~r --- arochnoideo ..____pia !mater
b)
~A---- arachnoidea
~~,-----{cavum subarachnoidale s. leptomeningicu m
..---1---- ventriculus latera/is
..-+------fornix
Sl. 164. -CISTERNA CORPORIS CALLOS! (POPRECNI PRESEK) [a). - Odnos cisternae corporis callosi prema bocnoj mozdanoj komori; [b). - Uspostavljanje veze izmedu cisternae corporis callosi i supljine
bocne komore kroz corpus callosum] (ZUTO: obojen liquor cerebrospinalis, koji ispunjava subarahnoidalni prostor, cisternu corporis callosi i bocnu mozdanu komoru)
V)
2:, ~ -- - a. interfunicularis 0 , I g~~ \tractus arteriosus spinalis dorsalis-----~ o. septi dorsalis
"'·~ spmalis dorsolateralis }~ \ ·-~ ~a. radtca/ts (s. radtc tna) dorsalis ~ E tra.ctus arteriosus ..._ _ ~-- ---.. ·. a. colu'!'n~~ dorsal~s. . .
Cl. . \ "'- ,r . . '"'-. •. , . // _,---a. sp1nal1s dorsalis
t
.. ~ : ,..,.
rr lat~rales ----------
r. dorsalis (rami spml:Jfts)
ventralis
"--------- aa. sulcomarginales / '--------- a. fissurae v~ntralis
'---------- ~inall's v~ntralis [a. v~rtebraJis]
.Sl. 165.- ARTERIJE KICMENE MOZDINE
-~- --t
... I' t
I·
I·
~
8
·~-
?-/
?-}
101
.---------- fissura interh~misphaerica
a. cerebri anterior-----~--___:__ ___ __, a. communicans anterior--------f-71-~-' r------- a. cerebn 1nferna
a. cerebrr media
a. cerebri media .., ~ a. communicans posfec-,r~i:o~j~~~~~~~ ~ a. cerebri posterior -v
a.chorioidea anterior ~---a. cerebellaris superior
....___4---.....-- rami ad pontem (s .. pontis)
'--:•-----~--a. sulci dorsolaterafis
-f,.j;'l~;,....._~~--+-----:-. a. fissuralts vt~ntralis ·L.l:;....-l-~~_..~---Oa. pyram1dale·s super~ores
. spinalis anterior s. ventralis
. ofivaris inferior _ ____ a. cerebellor~s inferior posteritJr
v.-~1------ a. v.ertebrofis
Sl. 166. - ARTERIJE M02DANOG STABLA Circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri grade zavr8ne grane
arteriae ca1·otidis internae i arteriae basiZaris
a. olivans supe-rior
a. fissura/is ventralis ao. pyramidales supe-riores
a. oli varis inferior aa. mediates poste-riores inferiores
102
.___a. cerebellaris inferior poste-rior
··.--.---a. Ye-rff!>brolis
----a. spinalis anterior (s. Vfntrolis)
Sl. 167. - ARTERIJE VENTRALNE STRANE PRODUZENE MOZDINE
~a. cere-bri (s. cerebra/is) posterior
a. cerebellaris superior
~_....--a. cerebellaris infenor anterior ....,.. ___ a. auditiv.a in terna s. a. fabyrin th1ca
,._+------~a. sulci dorsolafercfis ----a. bositaris Cs. bo siolis)
--~-a. cerebellaris inferior posterior
Sl. 168.- ARTERIJE ROMBENCEFALONA
(.....<
< ..,.
1
•.' ·. -~- --------------- ·-. ·--
?-'-)
,....!
a. cerebrj_posf~rior
a. chorio1dea posterior
103
'-""'.,-----_ corpus gen1culatum late~al~
--==~~----'t---- corpus geniculatum medlalf
--· -tractus opticus
'</_//~,.,...~-~-----a.cerebri posterior
~~a.¥-----n. oculom otorius tIll J ..... ------a. cerebellarls superior
Sl. 169. - ARTERIJE MEZENCEFALONA
sulcus latera/is mesencephali ~
substantia perforala posterior J s. intercruralis -~~---===+-
sulcus nervi oculomotorii fossa infercruratis aa. paramedlanae •
Sl. 170.- SHEMA ARTERIJSKE VASKULARIZACIJE MEZENCEFALONA (po Foix i Hillemand)
104
s1. 171.- ARTERIJE spoLJNE sTRANE HEMISFERE [belo polje: teritorija a. ceTebri mediae; uspravno osenCeno polje: teritorija
a. ceTebri anterioris; taCkicatna osenCeno polje: teritorija a. cerebri posterioris]
(~
I
f~
l
--~~-_... ______ . --. ·-·-·. ~· ---·-·~-· ·----------- • .. •.- .
,_J
,_1
anttr.ior
inttrna ,
a. communicans posterior
a. ctrtbri post~rior
Sl. 172. - ARTERIJE UNUTRASNJE STRANE HElVIISFERE uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris; tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri posteTiOTis]
_ "-.__ .....__a. ftmporooccipitalis antt-rior '-...., """'--a. tt-mporooccipifali~ mt-dia
-.... , ....... _ ci. t~mporooccipitali~ posf"trior
...,. ____ bulbus olfactorius·
\ -----------:2-a. c t-rtb r i "'~' d io ---B--~t--- a.communicans anterior --~.,.._-+--- o. ctrtbri an~trior
\ ,.::...;...~_:::)lo£__,f4--\---- a . ch or io idto on tt r i or
':•-----"l.r'------a. carotis interne \
~---.-----spltnium corporis callosi I .
grana za corpu~ callosum · '---4--..,_~----- lanastomoza sa a. certbri an ttriorl
. . . I ~~~~-----~· f1ssura calcarina
M1f.-------- a. cunti / -~~----------fissura paritfooccipitafis
Sl. 173.- ARTERIJE DONJE STRANE HEMISFERE [uspravno osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri anterioris; belo polje:
tE:l itorijJ a. ce1·ebri mediae; tackicama osenceno polje: teritorija a. cerebri
---------·---··"--~~-_ .. ·-· ~·· _____ ·_. ----~--'-
106
,-------------a. chorioid~a ant~rior
.-------------- aa. thi:IICJmica• dors(Y/es
aa. l•nticulostriata~
--corpus callosum ----aa. l•nticulolholamtra•
--
lll
. ·. · ·-.- -a haemorrhagia• c•r•bri {Charcot;}
a. cer•brt m•dta
. chorioidea anterior
a. thalamica laterCJiis a. thalamica medlalis posterior nucleus hypothatamicus (Luysi) nucleus niger nucleus ru~r a. cere-br i posterior a. basilans
Sl. 174.- CENTRALNE ILI BAZALNE GRANE MOZDANIH ARTERIJA ZA BAZALNE GANGLIJONE PROZENCEFALONA (corpus striatum; thalamus)! UNUTRASNJU MOZDAUN CAURU: 1) aa. lenticulostriatae sa a. haemorrhagie cetebri (Charcoti); 2) aa. lenticulo-
thalamicae i 3) aa. thalamicae
• .. · ..
!~
!~
i
...
?-J
• ..
107
c
• .. '
lin~o ro /on dica
,.._.linea Sy!vii
'--linea h or izon1alis .s up ra o r b ita lis
~ linea ho rizontalis au r iculoorbitafis
'--------.f--- lt"neo vertical/ s r~tromastoldea '---------·--J.---- tinea verticalis articularis -t linea verticolls. zygomatica
I
~
Sl. 175. - KRANIO CEREBRALNA TOPOGRAFIJA (kraniometrijski linearni sistem po Kronlein-u)
[BC Iinea 1·olandica; AD =linea Sylvii; EFGH = Bergmann-ov cetvorougao zo prtstup temporalnom lobusu]
__ ...:__. -·---~-·...:_;--'--------·-....:__. ____ . _____ __:... _______ ._.~:_ ___ .. _ .. _· ~· ·----. ..........:~~------· --·-· -~··-'-· ._· -· ·-·----· ·---~··"'-'-··..:.....· _· --------
108
------~---- sinus SQgittalis sup~rior
·------.).r---- br~gme
cornu frontal~
~"\-----t-- cornu tpmporole s pars t~mporalts
Sl. 176.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis) na krovu lobanje
bregma'--------------, '~------
Sl. 177.- PROJEKCIJA BOCNE MOZDANE KOMORE (ventriculus lateralis). na bocnom zidu lobanje
,~
I
- ~--- ~ ------~---------·------ • .. . .. ·.
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VIA- x; ~FTEt<t .II -
INDEX (Broj pored nazh·a oznacava redni broj slike)
.' ,.: '
A
adhaesio interthalamica-PNA (v. massa intermedia) aditus ad aquaeductum mesencephali (Sylvii) 76 akusticni put 155 ala cinerea (s: trigonum n. vagi-PNA) 18, 19d, 20, 24a
- lobuli centralis (cerebelli) 36 angulus pontocerebellaris 41, 42, 43 -striae olfactoriae medialis (=limen insulae) 114 ansa lenticularis 89, 91, 128, 131
- cruralis (s. peduncularis) 89, 91 apertura lateralis rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quartl
Luschka) 49, 51, 52b - mediana rhombencephali (s. ventriculi quarti-Magendii)
49, 51, 163 apex columnae dorsalis 19 aquaeductus cerebri-Sylvii (s. aquaeductus mesencephali)
15c, 48, 53b, 58, 59, 60, 75, 122, 163 arachnoidea 8, 159, 160, 164 - encephali 159, 164 - spinalis 8, 160 arbor vitae 45 archencephalon 4 arcus anterior (s. ventralis) atlantis 7, 16 - posterior (s. dorsalis) atlantis 16 area adolfactoria [v. area parolfactoria] - acustica [v. area vestibularis] - frontalis agranularis (6; FB) 138, 139, 140 - frontalis granularis (9; FDm) 138, 139, 140 ---media (46, FD !1 ) 138, 139, 140 -- intermedia (8; FC) 138, 139, 140 - frontopolaris (10; FE) 138, 139, 140 - gigantopyramidalis (4; FAy- ) 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, 148 - gyri recti (12; FH) 138, 139, 140
- medialis [trigoni n, hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b~ 23 - occipitalis (18; OB) 138, 139, 140, 142 - olfactoria [v. substantia perforata ::.nterior) - opercularis (44; FCBm) 138, 139, 140 - orbitalis (47; FF) 138, 139, 140 - pararhinica (HA) 139, 142 - parauncinata (HB) 139, 142
- parietalis superior .(7; PE) 138, 139, 140 ........., parolfactoria (s. adolfactoria) 107, 109, 113, 115 - plumiformis [t:rigoni n. hypoglossi] 18, 23a, b, 28 - postcentralis caudalis (2; PD) 138, 139, 140, 142 -- interm~dia.:(l;,PC) 138, 139, 140, 142 -- supragranularis (3; .PB) 138, 139, 140, 142 -- tenuigranularis (3; PA) 138, 139; 140, 142 - postrema [fossae .rhomboideae].18 - praecentraliS; (4;.FA) 138,139, 140 ---; pr~e~rontalis;(U; FG) 138, 139, 140 - praeoccipitalis (19; oA> ·138, 139, 140, 142 - praesubicula'ris granulosa (HD) 139, 142 - quadrata '(laminae· quadrigeminae) 18 - retrosplenialis granulosa (LE) 139, 142 - striata (17; OC) 90, 135, 138, 139, 140, 142, 154 - supramarginalis (4; PF) 138, 139, 140 - supratemporalis granulosa (41: TC) [=gyri temporales
transversi s. occulti-Heschl] 138, 139 140 - supratemporalis simplex (42; TB) 138, 139, 140 - temporalis superior (22; T A) 138, 139, 140 - triangularis (45; FD r) 138, 139, 140 - vestibul:aris (s. ·acustica) · [fossae rhomboideae] 18, 27b, 33b areae cytoachitectonicae [substantiae corticalis] 138 (po
Brodmann-u), 139 (po v. Economo) arteria angularis (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - auditiva interna s. a. labyrinthi (PNA) 43 - basilaris (s.basialis) 166, 167, 168, 169, 173 - calcarina (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173 ...,.- carotis interna 162b, 166, 172 173 - cerebellaris inferior anterior (a. basilaris) 166, 167; 168 --- posterior (a. vertebralis) 166, 167, 168 -- superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167, 168 - cerebri (s. cerebralis) anterior 166, 172 --:- cerebri (s; cerebralis) media 166, 171, 173, 174 --- posterior (a. basilaris) 166,. 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174 - choriqidea anterior (a. carotidis internae) 166, 174 -- posteri()r (a cerebri posterioris) 169, 170 - communicans anterior 166, 173
--posterior 166; 172, 173 - columnae dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165 - cunei (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172, 173
• ..
t . - fissurae ventralis [medullae spinalis] 165 - fissuralis ventralis (a. basilaris) [medullae oblongatae]
166, 167 - frontalis asc~ndens (a. cerebri mediae) 171 -- inferior lateralis (a. cerebri mediae) 171, 173 -- inferior medialis (a. cerebri anterioris) 172, 173 -- medialis anterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172 -- medialis media (a. cerebri anterioris) 172
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri anterioris) 172 - haemorrhagiae cerebri-Charcoti (a. cerebri mediae) 17i - interfunicularis [medullae spinalis] 165 - olivaris inferior (a. cerebellaris inferioris posterioris)
166, 167 -- superior (a. basilaris) 166, 167 - parietalis ascendens (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - parietooccipitalis (a. temporooccipitalis posterioris) 172
173 - quadrigemina (a. cerebri posterioris) 169, 170 - radicalis (s. radicina) [medullae spinalis] 165 -- dorsalis 165 -- ventralis 165 - septi dorsalis [medullae spinalis] 165
- spinalis anterior s. ventralis (a. vertebralis) 165, 166; 167 -- dorsalis (a. vertebralis) 165 - supramarginalis (a. cerebri mediae) 171 - temporalis anterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171 --media (a. cerebri mediae) 171 -- posterior (a. cerebri mediae) 171. - terriporooccipitalis anterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 -- media (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 --posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 172, 173 - thalamica lateralis (a. cerebri posterioris) 174
- - medialis posterior (a. cerebri posterioris) 174 - vertebralis 166, 167, 168, 169 arteriae lenticulostriatae (a. cerebri mediae) 174 - lenticulothalamicae (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174 - mediales posteriores inferiores (a. cerebellaris posterioris
inferioris) [medullae oblongatae] 167 - pyramidales superiores (a. vertebralis) 166, 167 - thalamicae dorsales (a. chorioideae anterioris) 174 arterije kicmene mozdine 165 - mezencefalona 169, 170 - mozdanoga stabla 166 - produzene mozdine 167
- rombencefalona 168 - telencefalona 171, 172, 173, 174 asocijalni olfaktivni putevi 157 - putevi diencefalona 92, 96 - putevi malaga mozga [v. tractus corticonucleares] - putevi telencefalona 145, 146 asocijacione zone [mozdane kore] 136 asterion 177
c.tlas 54
B
basis columnae dorsalis 18 - pedunculi cerebri [v. crus cerebri] Bergmann-ov cetvorougao [kraniocerebralna topografija] 175 bocni (parni) mozdani mehur [gyrencefalon] 70 b, c, 72,
73 a, b brachium colliculi caudalis (s. brachium quadrigeminum
inferius) 18, 56, 74, 101, 155 - colliculi rostralis (s. brachium quadrigeminum superiusJ
18, 56, 74
- conjunctivum (s. pedunculus cerebellaris superior-PNA) -- morfologija 18, 40, 46, b, 46, 49, 56, 59, 74
-- putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b
.• •.
110
- pontis (s. pedunculus cerebellaris medius-PNA) - morfologija 17, 18, 33 b, 36, 40, 46, 46 b, 56, 74 -- putevi 47'a, 47 b, 149 - quadrigeminum superius [v. brachium colliculi rostralis] - quadrigeminum inferius . [v. · brachium colliculi caudalis] bregma 176, 177 bulbus.cornus posterioris (a. occipitalis) 123, 126 - olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157
calamus scriptorius 18 calcar avis 123, 126
c
campus tegmenti Foreli-H1 (dorsalis) 82, 83, 91, 92 --- H2 (ventralis) 82, 83, 91, 92, 158 canalis centralis [medullae spinalis] 9, 48 - craniopharyngeus 71 - medullaris 3
capsula externa 57, 127, 129, 132, 146 - extrema 57, 128, 129, 132, 146 - interna 57, 77, 84, 87, 91, 128, 130, 144, 149, 174 · -- crus frontale s. anterius [PNA] 84, 129, 140, 132, J4,1.
174
-- crus occipitale s. posterius [PNA] 57, 75, 82, 83, 84, 92, 129, 130, 144, 145, 147, 174
-- genu 129, 130, 144, 148 -- pars hypothalamica 75 b -- pars retrolentiformis 84, 129, 130, 131, 144, 155 ·_- pars sublentiformis 131
-- putevi, koji kroz nju prolaze 144, 147, 148 caput nuclei caudati 57, 77, 80, 82, 84, 91, 121, 125, 128, 12~,
131, 132, 144 cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131 cavum epidurale 8, 160 -- sakralnog kanala 160 - leptomeningicum [v. cavum subaraehnoidale) - septi pellucidi 73 b, 132
cavum subarchnoidale (s. leptomeningicum) 8, , 159, 160, 164 - subdurale 8, 159, 160 cefalogirna jedra 68 cella media [v. ventriculus lateralis] cellula radicularis dorsalis 11 -- ventralis 11 cellulae axiramificatae--Cajali [substantiae corticalis] 133 centri (kortikalni) 140, 141, 142 - elementarni akusticni 140 -- gustativni 142 centri elementarni motorni 140, 141, 142 -- olfaktivni 142 -- opticki 140, 142 centri psihoakusticni 140 - psihovizuelni 140, 142 - taktognozicki 140 - ceoni asocijacioni 140 __:.-- zadnji deo 140 --- prefrontalni deo 140 centrum ciliospinale (Budge) 11'2, 154 - medianum (Luysi) [thalami] 82, 84, 93 - parasympathicum sacrale 12 - semiovale [hemispherii] 57, 128, 129, H3 - sympathicum 12 cerebelarria osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54 cerebellum 36, 27, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43 - donj a strana 38
. --"- gornja strana 37 - grada 44, 45
- prednja strana 39, 40, 41, 43 -;- sagi talni presek 48, 54
,r"""' I
?-';
.1_
------:.··-----~--~--'---------------------~-------'------~··_:__------~--
cerebralna osteofibrozna loza (lobanje) 54 chiasma opticum (s. chiasma fasciculorum opticorum) 17, 71,
74, 76, 78, 101, 113, 114, 154 chorda tympani 158 cingulum 145, 146 circulus arteriosus (Willisi) s. circulus arteriosus cerebri 16fi cisterna ambiens 163 - basialis 163 - cerebellomedullaris (s. magna) 163 - chiasmatis 163 - corporis callosi 163, 164
- intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis) 163 - pontis 163 - pontocerebellaris (s. pont.is lateralis) 43 cisternae subarachnoidales 163, 164 citoarhitektonicka polja [mozdane kore] 138 (po Brod
mann-u), 139 (po v. Economo) claustrum 57, 128, 129, 132, 146, 174 clava s. tuberculum nuclei gracilis (PNA) 18, 30, 33, 46, 51,
151 slivus 16, 54, 55 colliculus caudalis s. infe1~ior [acusticus] 18, 56, 59, 80, 90, 101,
155 - facialis 18, 32 a, b - ganglionaris [v. corpus striatum) 70 a, b, c, 72, 73 a, 104 a,
b, c, 100 - rostralis s. superior [opticus] 18, 56, 60, 62, 80, 90, 98, 101,
150, 154 columna dorsalis (s. cornu posterius) 9, 12 - lateralis (s. cornu laterale) 9, 12, 22, 24 b - ventralis (s. cornu anterius) 9, 12 columnae fornicis 76, 95, 118 -- pars libera 71, 76, 77, 80, 86 b, 95, 118 -- pars tecta 76, 85, 95, 118, 128 - nucleorum 20 columna motoria lateralis 20, 21 -- medialis 20, 21 - recipiens [v. columna terminalis) - terminalis lateralis 20, 21 - - medialis 20, 21 - visceromotoria 20, 21 - visceromotoria medullae spinalis [v. tractus intermediola-
teralis] commissura anterior alba 13, 147 commissura anterior (s. rostralis) 76, 77, 80, 98, 107, 117, 120,
128 -- pars anterior (s. olfactoria) 120 ·-- pars posterior (s. hemispherica) 120 - basialis s. inferior (Guddeni) 98, 100, 101 - caudalis s. posterior 18, 61, 68, 76, 80, 98, 99 - dorsalis s. supraoptica (Meynerti) 98, 100 - gnsca [mcdullne spinalis] 9 - habenularum [v. commissura pinealis] - hippocampi (s. lyra Davidis s. psalterium) 118 - hypothalamica caudalis [v. commissura supramamillaris --
Foreli] - hypothalamica rostralis dorsalis [v. commissura dorsalih -
Meynerti] - hypothalamica rostalis ventralis [v. commissura basialis
- Guddeni] - inferior (Guddeni) [v. commissura basialis] - pinealis (s. habenularum) 76, 80, 94, 95, 98 - posterior [v. commissura caudalis] - rostralis [v. commissura anterior] confluens sinuum 161, 162 a conus medullaris 5, 160 cornu Ammonis (hippocampus s. pes hippocampi) 72, 73 b,
110, 117, 118, 119, 123, lf.7
111
- anterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna ventralis] - anterius (ventriculi lateralis) [v. ventriculus lateralis] - inferius s. temporale [v. ventriculus lateralis] - laterale [v. columna lateralis] - posterius (medullae spinalis) [v. columna dorsalis] - posterius s. occipitale [v. ventriculus 1ateralis] corona radiata 87 --pars frontalis 87, 147, 148 - ~ pars parietalis 87 -- pars temporalis 87 - - pars occipitalis 87 corpus callosum 57, 73 b, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 85, 91, 105, 109,
111, 115, 116 (grada), 117, 125, 147, 164 corpus fornicis [v. fornix] - geniculatum laterale 56, 74, 82, 84, 90, 99, 101, 154, 169 -- mediale 18, 56, 68, 74, 90, 93, 101, 154, 155, 169 - jaxtarestiforme (s. pars medialis corpori-s restiformis) 47 a - mamillare 17, 34, 46, 49, 51, 69, 71, 74, 76, 83, 86 a, b, 92,
95, 96, 98, i18, 157 - medullare [cere belli] 45 - pineale (s. epiphysis) 56, 61, 71, 74, 76, 80, 94, 95 - restiforme (s. pedunculus cerebellaris inferior-PNA) 18,
27 b, 31, 34, 40, ,46, 49, 51, 52, :56, 74, 155 - - putevi 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153, 156 -striatum [=nucleus lentiformis + nucleus caudatus] 107,
109, 130, 132, 174 - subthalamicum (Luysi) [v. nucleus hypothalamicus] - trapezoideum 34, 155 crista ampullaris 156 - galli 161 - ganglionaris 3 - pyramidis 55 crus cerebellocerebrale [v. brachium conjunctivum] - cerebri (= basis s. pes pedunculi) 15a, c, 17, 53b, 54, 58, 57,
59, 60, 74, 75 a, b, 76 b, 113, 147 - fornicis [v. fornix] - frontale capsulae internae [v. capsula interna] - medullocerebellare [v. corpus restiforme] - occipitale capsulae internae [v. capsula internal - pontocerebellare [v. brachium pontis] culmen [v. monticulus] cuneus [06] 109, 112, 126, 135 curvatura nuchalis 4 - pontina 4
Dandy-eva vena 43 declive [v. monticulus]
D
decussatio brachii conjunctivi (Wernekink) (s. decussatio pedunculorum cerebellarium superiorum-PNA) 59, 47 b, 53
.~ lemniscorum 19b, 29, 30, 151, 158 ~ nervorum trochlearium 59 - pyramidum 17, 19a, 57, 147 - tegmenti dorsalis (Meynerti) 60 -- ventralis (Foreli) 60, 149 dendriti 1 diaphragma sellae 78, 162 a, b diencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 69, 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b diencephalon 4, 17, 18; 56, 74, 69-102 dorsum sellae 4, 16, 54, 55, 78 dorzalne komisure diencefalona 98, 99 dura mater (s. pachymeninx) 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 164 -- encephal 159, 161, t62 a, b ---:-:-- lamina externa ( = endocranium) 159 -- spinalis 8, 60 --- lamina externa (= endorachis) 8, 160
• ..
E
ekstrapiramidalni putevi 150 elementarna motorna zona (kore) J38: elementarni akusticni centar 140 - gustativni centar 142 - motorni centar 140, 141, 142 --- primarno motorno po1je 140, 141. --- sekundarno motorno polje 140 . - olfaktivni centar 142 - opticki centar 140 ~ senzitivni centri 140, 142 eminentia collateralis 72, 73 b, 123, 127 - medialis (s. teres) 18, 33 b - pyramidalis [pontis] 17, 147 - teres [v. eminentia medialis] endocranium [v. dura mater encephali-lamina externa] endorachis [v. dura mater spinalis~lamina external epiphysis [v. corpus pineale] epithalamus 74, 80
facies basialis cerebri 112 - convexa cerebri 108
F
- medialis hemispherii 106, 107, 109, 113 falx cerebri 161, 164 fasciola cinerea [v. gyrus fasciolaris] fasciculi longitudinales (= tr. corticospinalis). [pontis] 35, 147 - pyramidici (=tr. corticosinalis) [medullae oblongatae]
29, 147 fasciculus ascendens [n. statici) 156 - centralis tegmenti (Bechterew) [v~ tractus thalamo-rubro
olivaris] - cuneatus-Burdachi (s. pars lateralis fasciculi dorsalis) 13,
14, 151 '. - descendcns [n. statici] 156 - dorsalis [v. funiculus posterior] - frontooccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis superior] - gracilis.:.Golli (s. pars medialis fasciculi dorsalis) 13, 14, 15! - fasciculus lateralis [v. funiculus lateralis] - lenticularis 91, 150 - longitudinalis dorsalis (Schutz) 59, 60, 97 -- inferior (s. temprooccipitalis) 126, 145, 146 -- superior (s. frontooccipitalis) 145, 146 - mamillotegmentalis [v. tractus mamillotegmentalis) - mamillothalamicus (Vicq-d' Azyri) 83, 92, 95, 96 - opticus 113, 154 . - proprius anterior (Flechsig) 14 -- lateralis (Flechsig) 14 -- posterior (s. zona cornucommissuralis) 14 - retroflexus (Meynerti) [v. tractus habenulointercruralis] - solitarius (s. tractus solitarius) 158 - temporoccipitalis [v. fasciculus longitudinalis inferior] - temporothalamicus (Arnold) 87, 131 - thalamicus 92 - uncinatus 145, 146 - ventralis [v. funiculus anterior] fastigium 40, 48, 50, 54, 163 fibrae arcuatae 29, 30, 151, 153 - - externae dorsales 29 --- ventrales 29 - - gyrorum 145 -- internae dorsales 29, 30, 151, 158 - -- ventrales 29 - - inl.<'t'ptllvinnr·es [commissurne posterioris s. caudalis] 99 . - intertcgmentales mesencephali [commissurae posterioris
s. caudalis 99
- -~--~-------- -~·-·--____:.. _______________ •._. _. -.:.._--------~--!-----
- perforantes corporis callosi [tr. olfactoammonici s. fornicis longi] 118, 119, 157
- pontis 35 -- profundae 35 -- superficiales 35 .~ pulvinogeniculatae [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99 - pulvinonucleares [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99 · - pulvinotectales [commissurae posterioris s. caudalis] 99 - striarum medullarium 34, 155 fila olfactoria 157 - radicularia n. facialis 32 b --- genu internum radicis 32 b --- pars prima radicis 32 b --- pars secunda radicis 32 b -- n. hypoglossi 23, 28 -- n. oculomotorii 60
- - n. trochlearis 59 filum durae matris spinalis 160 .,....- terminale (medullae spinalis) 5, 160 -- externum 5 -- internum 5, 160
{,....!.
i
fimbria hippocampi 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115, 118, 127 (~ fissura calcarina (s. sulcus calcarinus) 90, 109, Iii, 126, 135,
154"
or-· cerebri lateralis-Sylvii (s. sulcus lateralis-PNA) 103 d, 108, 108 a
. ....,._-~- ramus anterior ascendens (s. r. ascend ens) 108 ----- ramus anterior horizontalis (s. r. frontalis) 108 ---- ramus posterior (s. r. occipitalis) 108 fissura (s. sulcus) collateralis 72, 73 a, b, 107, 109, 110, 112.
126, 127
- interhemispherica (s. fissura longitudinalis (cerebri) 77, 105, 111, 112, 164, 166
- hippocampi 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 115, 127 - longitudinalis cerebri-PNA [v. fissura interhemisphericaj - mediana anterior (s. ventralis) [medullae spinalis] 13, H ---- [medullae oblongatae] 17, 28, 147 - mediana posterior (s. sulcus medianus dorsalis) [medullae
oblongatae] 18 fissura (s. sulcus) parietooccipitalis 108, 109
- telodiencephaliGa (s. sissura transvera cerebri) 1'12 .....- transversa cerebri-Bichati [v. fissura telodiencephalica] flocculus 38, 40, 51 folium vermis 37, 38 foramen caecum [medullae oblongatae] 17 - interventriculare (Monroi) 70 c, 71, 76, 86 b, 106, 124 forceps major rv. radiatio corporis callosi] - minor [v. radiatio corporis callosi] formatio reticularis (diencephali) [v. zona incerta, statum
reticulare i nucleus campi Foreli] 75 b ~- [medullae oblongatae] 28, 31 -- medullae spinalis] 9 ~- [mesencephali] 75 a -- [pontis] 35 fornix 73 b, 77, 82, 83, 85, 95, 101, 109, 118, 119 - columnae [v. columnae fornicis] - corpus 118 -·- crura 118 - (grada) 118, 157 - brevis [v. tr. corticomamillaris s. hippocampomamillaris] - longus (v. tr. olfactommonicus s. olfactohippocampicus] fossa cerebelli transversa 40 - cerebri lateralis-Sylvii 108, 146; 155 ---- zidovi 108, b ---'- -- razvoj 103 a, b, c, d -,intercrurnlis (s. interpeduncularis) 17, 170 fossa parolivaris lateralis 17, 23 b, 24 b, 25 b - praepontina 15 a, 17
(...t
.t
?--)
·- postpontina 15 a, 17 · - quadrigemina mediana HS - rhomboidea 18, 21, 22, 155 -- somatomotorna zona 21 -- somatosenzitivna zona 21 -- vegetativna zona 21 fovea caudalis [v. fovea inferiorj - inferior (s. caudalis) 18, 24 a - rostralis [v. fovea superior] - superior (s. rostralis) 18, 33 a frenulum veli medullaris anterioris 46, 56 funiculus anterior (s. fasciculus ventralis) 13 -· lateralis (s. fasciculus lateralis) 13. 17 - posterior (s. fasciculus dorsalis) 13 - separans 18 funkcionalne zone [mozdane kore] 137, 140, 141, 142 -- [rombaste jame] 21
G
ganglion dorsale tegmenti 59, 66 e, 95, 96, 157 - extracraniale fv. ganglion petrosum] - geniculi 158 - habenulae [v. nucleus habenulae] - intercruraie (s. interpedunculare-Tarini) 59, 66 c, 96, 157 - intracraniale [v. ganglion superius] - petrosum-Anderschi (~. ganglion extracraniale) 158 - spinale 6, 8 - spirale (Cortii) 155 - superius-Ehrenritteri (s. ganglion intracraniale) 158 - \·entrale tegmenti 59, 66 e. 95, 15i - vestibulare (Scarpae) 156 genu capsulae [v. capsula internal - corporis callosi 76, 109 - internum radicis n. facialis 32 b globus pallidus (s. pars pallida) 57, 84, 128, 129. 150, 174 glomerulus olfactorius 157
glcmus chorioideus 123, 124 gyrencephalon [v. bocni (parni) telencefalicni mozdani mehur] gyrus ambliens 114, 115 - angularis 108 - superior (a. basilarios) 166, 167, 168 - circumflexus [v. gyrus supramarginalis] - dentatus (s. fascia dentata) 73 b, 107, 109, 110, 115. 157 - diagonalis (Broca) 113, 114, 115 - fasciolaris (s. fasciola cinerea) 107, 109, 115
fornicatus s. limbicus (= gyrus cinguli + isthmus gyri fornicati + gyrus hippocampi) 72. 73 a. b. 106, 107, 109 .• 115 frontalis inferior [F3] 108
- - -· pars opercularis 108 -- ·- pars orbitalis 108 --- pars triangularis lOH
- frontalia medius [F2] 108 -- superior [Ft] 108, 109, 142
tusiformis [Oa + T.a] (s. g:vrus occipitotcmporalis lateralis} 10~ 11~ 12~ 127 hippocampi [T.;) (::;. gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis-pars temporalis) 73 a, b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 127. 15R intralimbicus 73 b, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 115 limbicus [\·. gyrus sornicatus]
- lingualis [0.;) (s. occipitotemporulis medialis-pars occipitalis) 109, 112, 126, 135
gyri occipitales laterales [Ot, 0!, Oa] 108 gyrus occipitotempor<dis lateral is fO 1 ·'· Td [\·. gyrus fu~ifor
mis] - occipitotemporalis medialis [0,; + ToJ (gyrus lingualis +
gyrus hippocampi) gyri orbitales [F2] 112, 137
113
gyrus postcentralis [Pa] 108, 152 _; praecentralis [Fa] 108, 141, 147, 148
rectus [F•] 112 ·-'- semilunaris 114, 115 - subcal!o~us 107, i09, 113, 114, 115, 157 -- supramarginalis (s. circumflexus) 108 - temporalis inferior [Ta] 108, 112 - - medius [T2] 108
:- superior [T1] 108 gyri temporales transversi s. occulti (Hesch!) 90. 155
H
habenula 18, 80, 93 hemispherium cerebelli 36, 37, 38 hemispheria telencephali 105 heterogena vrvca puteva --- bocna [medullae oblongatae) 31 ---- [pons-a] 35 --- sredisna [medullae oblongatae] 31 .. _ --- [pons-a] 35 hiatus diaphagramatis sellae 106 a, b
-· tentorii 55 hippocampus (s. pes hippocampi) 127, 157 [v. cornu Ammonis] hypophysis 76, 78, 79, 93, 98,.162 hypothalamus 74 - pars inamillaris 17, 69, 102 -- pars optica 17, 85, 100
I
impressio petrosa 112 incisura cerebelli anterior 38, 44 -- posterior 37, 38 - tentorii 54, 55, 61, 162 a indusium griseum-PNA [s. stratum griseum corporis
callosi] 107, 109, 111, 115, 125 infundibulum 17, 74, 76, 78, 79, 85 insula 57, 90, 103 c, d (razvoj), 108:~b, tis, 155 interhemisfericne komisure [v. corpus callosum, fornix, com-
missura hippocampi, commisura anterior s. rostralis] 107,
116, 117, 118 intumescentia cervicalis 5 - lumbalis 5 isocortex 133, 136, 137 - heterogeneticus 136, 137 -- granularni tip 136, 137 --- agranularni tip 136, 137 - homogeneticus 136, 137 . - - frontalni tip 136, 137 -- parijetalni tip 136, 137 -- polarni tip 136, 137 isthmus gyri fornicati 106. 107. IOH
K
komisure diencefalona 98, 99, 100, 101, 102 ··- telencefalona (v. interhemisfericne komisurel. koordinaciona (ili praksicna) zona 136 kortikalni centri [v. centri] kranijometrijski lineat~ni sistempo Krynlein-ti 175
L
lamina affixa 72, 73 b, 77, 80, 125 chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi lateralis 72, 7:3 n. b. 7:', 157
chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi quarti llamina tectori~
ventriculi IV) ·-· chorioidea epithelialis ventriculi tertii [v. lamina tectoria
ventriculi III) externa durae matris (v. endocranium i end.orachisl
-- ganglionaris [corticis] 133 -- granublaris externa (s. lamina corpuscularis) · [corticis) 130 -- granularis interna [corticis] 133 -- · · demullaris externa [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92. 93 - - intermedia [thalami) 82, 93 · -·- - interna [thalami] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 · - - lateralis [nuclei lentiformis] 84, 129 ··- --- medialis [nuclei lentiformis] 84. 128, 129 laminae medullares (cerebelli) 44 lamioa multiformis [corticis] 133 - pyramidialis [corticis] 133 -- quadrigemina 15 a, b, c, 18, 48. 53, b, 54, 56, 76 - rostralis [corporis callosi] 76 - tangentialis [corticis] 133 - tectoria ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 56 --- grada 52 -- - - razvoj 15 a, b, c - tectoria ventriculi tertii 69, 71, 73 b, 76, 77, 124, 125 -- terminalis 4, 70 a, b, c, 71 - - - cinerea ventriculi tertii 76 lemniscus lateralis (s. acusticus) 34, 155 --- medialis (sensitivus) s. tractus bulbothalamicus 30, 31, :-.5
59, 60, 93, 151, 15~ 158
leptomeninx (=--= arachnoidea +pia mater) 8, 159,160 ligamentum sacrococcygium dorsale 160 limbus Giacomini [v. tractus Giacomini] limen insulae [v. angulus striae olfactoriae lateralis} linea Gennarii [v. stria Baillargeri external linea horizontalis auriculoorbitalis s. inferior (Kronlein) 17='"• - - supraorbitalis s. superior (Kronlein) 175 linea rolandica (Kronlein) 175 -- Sylvii (Kronlein) 175 linea verticalis articularis (Kronlein) 175 - - retromastoidea (Kronlein) 175 - - zygomatica (Kronlein) 175 lingula ccrabelli 37, 40, 48, 49, 50 liquor cerebrospinalis 163 lobus anterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus glandularisj - frontalis 87, 88, 103 d, 112 -- - donja strana 112
- -- spoljna strana 108, 108 a, b -- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 -- glandularis (s. anterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79 [v. pars
intermedia i pars tuber&lis1 intralimbicus llfi limbicus 115
- nervosus (s. posterior) [hypophyseos] 76, 78, 79 ---· occipitalis 87, 88, 103 d
- donja strann 112 . - spoljna strana 108 - unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109 parietalis 87, 89, 103 b, 153 a, b
- - spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b · - unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
-- posterior (hypophyseos) [v. lobus nervosus) - temporalis 47, 88, 89, 90, 103 b, 117, 120
-- - dona strana 112 - spoljna strana 108, 108 a i b -- unutrasnja strana 106, 107, 109
lobulus biventer [cerebellil 38 - pars lateralis 38 - pars medialis 38
centralis fcerebelli] 37. 40
114
--- paracentralis [Fa+ Pa] 109, 142 --- parietalis inferior [P:] [ = gyrus supramarginalis s. ctr-
cumflexus + gyrus angularisl 108 - parietalis superior [P1] 108 lobulus semilunaris inferior [cerebelli) 38 -- - superior [cerebelli] 37, 38
-- quadrangularis [c.erebelli] ~~~
··- - pars anterior 37 --· - pars posterior 37 loc-us caeruleus 18, 33 a lyra Davidis fv. commissura hippocampi)
macula statica sacculi 156 - - utriculi 156
M
inassa intermPdia (:s. udhacsio interlhalamica-PNA) 75, 76, 80, 83, 86 b, 91, 125
medulla oblongata 15 a, b, c, 16, 17, 18, 48, 52, 57 -- - morfologija 17, 18, 39, 79 - - polozaj 16, 54, 163 b medumozak [v. diencephalonj membrana atlantooccipitalis dorsalis lo, 54, 16:~
-- gliosa perivascularis 2 - - superficialis (s. subpia) 2, 133 meninges 8, 150, 160, 161, 162 a, b, 163, ltH
;nesencephalon 4, 15 a, b. c. 17, 18, 53 b. 51. 59, 60, 64 ::t. 74, 75
metathalamus 56, 74 metencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 metencephalon 4, 15 a, b, c, 36, 4ts mezencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 53 a mijelencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 mitralne celije 157 mozdana kora 133, 134, 136, 137 - ·- agranularni tip 136, 137
- citoarhitektonicka polja 131:! IBrodmannJ. 139 (v. Eco-nomo)
· --· - debljina kore 134 -- - frontalni tip 136, 137
-- - grada 133 -- - granularni tip 136, 137
· - - parijetalni tip 136, 137 -- ~ polarni tip 136, 137 mozdane komore 122
. mozdano stablo [v. truncus cerebri s. encephali) myelencephalon 4. 15 a. b. c, 17, 18. 48. 51, 52. 56, 74
N
neparni telencefalil!ni mozdam mehur 1 ~ telencephalon impar) 70 a, b, c, 71, 73 a, b
nervi Lancisii [v. striae longitudinalesj nervus adbucens 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 162 b ·- accessorius 17, 24 b, 39, 41 --- -·radix myelencenphalicr~ 24 b -- - radix spinalis 24 b --- cervicalis I 17 - cochleae (s. n. acusticus) 155 - facialis 17, 32 b, 39, 41, 42, 43, 158 glossopharyngeus 17, 26 b, 39, 41, 158 - hypoglossus 17, 23 b, 26, 39, 41
·- intermedius (Wrisbergi) 17, 32 b, 39, 41. 42. 43. 158 ---- lingualis 158 -,... maxillaris 162 b - oculomotorius 17, 60, 113, 162 b -- ophthalmicus 162 b - opticus. [v. fasciculus opticus}
.Jt,
...
(,
,_J
,....!
-..,-- sinuvertebralis (v. r. meningicus n. spinalis) -- staticus (s. n. vestibuli) 156 -- statoacusticus 17, 27 b, 39, 41, 42. 43. 15!;, 156 - trigeminus 17, 39, 41, 42, 4a - ~ portio major 39, 33 b - - portio minor 39, 33 b. - trochlearis 43,46, 162 b -- vagus 17, 25 b, 39, 41
- vestibuli [v. n. !'tatkm:l neurit 1 neurocit 1 neurofibrile neuroglijske celije 2 neuron 2 neuroporus 4 Nissl-ova telasca (ili tigroidna zrna) nodulus [cerebelli1 38, 40, 4R, 49, 50. 51 nuclei alae cinereae 25 a, b, 28 - corporis mamillaris 83 - - - nucleus lateralis 66 e, 92, 95 - - - - medialis 66 e, 92, 95 - corporis trapezoidei 34> 155 - hypothalami (s. pars grisea hypothalami) 82. 83, 84. 85 -- lemnisci lateralis 34, l.SS - nervi facialis "32 - - glossopharyngci 21i - - statoacustid 27 - - trigemini 33 -- - vagi 25 - originis nn. ccrebralium (s. capitalium) 22, 147 -- pontis 34, 35. 47 b. 67. 149 - raphes 28, 34 - regions tuberis 85, 86 a, b, 97, 100 - renticulares [pontis] 34
- - [mesenccphali] 5!), 60, 61, 157 -- - [medullae oblongatae) 28 - thalami 82, 83, 84 nucJei tuberis [v. nuclei regionis tuberis} nuc.leus albus (Stillingi) [ = tr. cerebellorubralis ct tr. cere- ·
bellothalmicus post decussationem brachii conjunctivi) 59 ·- ambiguus (s. nucleus originis ventralis n. glossopharyn
gei et n. vagi) 19 a, b, (', ·d, 20, 21. 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b
- amygdalae (S. corp11:- :1m~'gclaloidcum-PNt\) 121. 125. 131, 157
- anterior lcolumnac ventralis] 10 -- anterior (s. rostralis) [thalami} 82, 83, 84. 91. 92. 93, 94 ·
95, 96, 97 - anterolateralb (columnae ventralis] JO
--- anteromedialis [columnae ventralis] 10 - arcuatus [medulle oblongatae] 28. 29
- - fissuralis 28 - -- triangularis 28 - - s. semilunaris (Flechsigi) [thalami] 82. 93 - Burdachi [v. nucleus fasciculi cuneati] -- campi Foreli 83, 92, 102 - caudatus 80, 130, 174 - - caput nuclei cc;udati .'i7, 77. 80, 82. 84. 91, 121, 125, 1211.
129, 131, 132, 144 - - cauda nuclei caudati 121, 127, 131 -- centralis [columnt~e \·entralis) 10 - - inferior [medullae oblongatae] 28 - - superior [pont::;) 34
- colliculi c<wdalis 59, 6!3 b - commissurae caudalis et tractus longitudinalis medialis
(Darksevic) 61, 63, 68, 99, 150
- cornucommissurolis tlntcrior [columnae ventralis] llJ - corporis geniculati lateralis (s. strata grisea corporis ge-
niculati leteralisl R4, 9.1
115
- dentatus 44, 45, 47 a, b, 149, 153 b -- dorsalis (Stilling!, Clarkii) 10, 153 b - dorsalis parasympathicus n. vagi [v. nucleus originis dor-
salis visceromotorius (parasympathicus) n. vagi) - emboliformis 44, 45, 47 a - fasciculi gracilis-Gall~ [s. nucleus partis medialis fasciculi
dorsalis] 19 b, 29;. 30, 151, 152 ~ fasciculi cuneati.;.Burdachi (s. nucleus partis laterah~
fasciculi dorsalis) 19 b, 29,. 30 151, 152 - fastigii 44, 45, 47 a, b, 156 - fussuralis [v. nucleus arcuatus medullae oblongatae) - globosus (s. nuclei globiformes) 44, 45, 47 a - Golli [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis] ·- habenuale 84, 93, 96, 157 · ·- hypothalamicus (s. corpus subthalamicum-Luysi) 75, 82
91, 92, 102, 150, 157, 174 - intercalatus (Staderini) 23 b, 28 - interfornicatus [regions tuberis] 85, 86 a. h - interstitialis (Cajali) 61, 63, 150 - lateralis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95 - - globi pallid! 84, 129 - - magnocellularis [n. oculomotorii] 63 --- - parvocellulai·is (Westphal-Edinger) [. nucleus origini!'
accessorius (parasympthicus) n. oculomotoriil - - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 -- lentiformis 75, 77, 82, 84, 85, 117. 120, 129,_130,
131, 144, 150, 174 - mamilloinfundibularis (regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b -- medialis corporis mamillaris 66 e, 92, 95 -- - globi pallidi 84, 129 -- - magnocellularis (Perlia) [n. oculomotorii] 63 -- - thalami 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 - mediolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10 - niger (s. substantia nigra) -- [diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 b, 82, 83, 91, 92, 99, 102.
174 --- [mezencefalicni deo] 53 b . .59, 60, 61. 64 a. 6.5 a, b, 66 d.
75 a ~ -- zona compacta (s. nigra) 59, 60 65 b -- zona reticulata (s. · rubra) 60, 65 b nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis 28 ·- - - medialis 28 - - inferior (s. nucleus olivae) 28, 29, 30, 47 b, 150 - - superior (s. metencephali) 34, 155 - originis accessorius parasympathicus n. oculomotorii (s.
nucleus lateralis parvoceliularis - Westphal-Edinger) 22, 63, 97
- - accessorius (mesencephalicus) n. trigemini 21, 22, 33 cL
59 ·-· - dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathicusJ n. vagi 19 c'.
20, 21, 22, 24 a 25 a, b, 97
· -- - n. abducentis 21, 22, 23 a, b, 68, 154 - - n. accessorii (cerebralis) 21, 22, 24 a., b - - - - (spinalis) 22, 24 a - - n. facialis 21, 22, 32 a, b, 34, 154 - - n. hypoglossi 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 23 a, b - __; n. oculomotorii 22, 60, 63, 68, 69, 154 - -- n. trigemini 21, 22, 33, a, ·b - __; n. trochlearis 22, 59, 63, 68, 154 - - ventralis n. glossopharyngei et n. vagi [v. nucleus am--
biguus] --· pallidoinfundibularis [regionis tuberis] 85, 86, a, b - paracentralis anterior [columnae ventralis] 10 - paraventricularis 85, 86 a, b - partis lateralis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi cu--
neati] -·- ;.,_·medialis fasciculi dorsalis [v. nucleus fasciculi gracilis! - posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10
-· posteromarginalis [ = zona marginalis s. spongiosaj - posteromcdialis [columnae ventralis] 10 - post-posterolateralis [columnae ventralis] 10 -- proprius [columnae ventralis] 10 - -- (s. nucleus dorsalis spinothalamicus) [columnae dorsa-
lis] 152 - principalis (pontinus) n. trigemini [v. nucleus terminalis n
trigemini] - rostralis thalami [v. nucleus anterior thalami] - ruber
[diencefalicni deo] 64 a, 75 a, 82, 93, 96, 99, 174 - - [mezencefalicni deo] 47 b, 60, 61, 64 a, b, 66 c, 75 i:.
149, 150, 153 a, b - _salivatorius inferior (s. medullae oblongatae) 2, 22, 26 a, b.
28, 97 - -· superior (s. pontis). 21, 22, 32 a, b, 97
- semilune>ris (Flechsig) [v. nucleus nrcuatus thalami} -- subthalamicus [v. nucleus hypothalamicus] - supraopticus [regionis tuberis] 85, 86 a, b - termina1is alae cinereae 20, 21, 22, 24 a, 25 a, b - - dorsalis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27 a, b, 34, 155
- - - n. vestibuli (Bechterew) 19 d, 22, 27 a, 156 - - lateralis n. vestibuli (Deiters) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156 -- - medialis n. vestibuli (Schwalbe) 19 d, 21, 22, 27 a, 156 - --- nervi intermedii et nucleus terminalis accessorius n.
glossopharyngei (et n. vagi) [v. nucleus tractus soH·· tarii]
-- - nervi trigemini 21, 22, 33 a, b, 47 b, 152, 153 a, b, 1511 - -· spinalis n. vestibuli (Roller) 21, 22, 27 a, 156 -- - tractus spinalis n. trigemini [v. nucleus tractus spina!i:;
n. trigemini] - - ventralis n. cochleae 21, 22, 27.a, b, 34, 155 -- tractus solitarii [s. nucleus terminalis n. intermedii et nu-
cleus terminalis accessorius n. glossopharyngei (et. 'n. vagi)) 19 d, 20, 21, 22, 25 a, b, 26 a, b, 28, 30, 32 a, b, 152, 158
nucleus tractus spinalis n. trigemini 19 c, d, 20, 21, 22, ~8.
29, 31,33 a - triangularis (nuclei. arcuati) [v. nucleus arcuatus] -- tuberculi acustici [v. nucleus terminalis dorsalis n. coch-
leae]
obex 18 olfaktivni putevi 157 - - asocijacioni 157 - - projekcioni 157 ··-· -- refleksni 157 oliva 17, 30, 147 operculum 103 c, d, 1082 a, b - frontale 1082 a, b, 155 - parietale 1082 a, b, 155 -- tcmporale l082 a, b, 155 opticki put 154 organom spirale (Cortii) 155
0
p
pachymeninx [dura mater] 8, 159, 160, 161, 162 a, b palidofugalni putevi [v. ansa lenticularis i fasciculus lenticu-
laris] 158 p8pillae circumvallatae 158 -· fungiformes 158 part~ksoni 1 parasimpaticna · jedra mozdanoga stab!R 97 [v. jedra III, VII.
IX i X mozdanoga zivca] purc1simpaticno jedro n. facialis-a (VII) [v. nucleus salivato
rius superior s. pontis]
116
parasimpaticno jedro 11. glo::;sopharygens-a 1IXl [\·. nudeu~ salivatorius inferior s. medullae oblongatae]
parasimpaticno jedro n. vagus-a (X) [v. nucleus originis dorsalis visceromotorius (parasympathic-us) n. vagi]
parasimpaticno jedro n. oculomotorius-a (Ill) [v. nucleus on-ginis accessorius (parasympathicus) n. oculomotorii]
pars anterior rhinencephali 113, 114 - - (s. olfactoria) [v. commissura anterior} - basilaris (s. basialis) pontis 35 - centralis [PNA} (s. parietaiis s. cella media) 1 \'. \·entriculu:;
lateralis] - descendens fasciculi dorsalis H, 151 - diencephalica ventriculi tertii ( V.Vt'l'ltl·ic:uJus tertius] - dorsalis pontis 35 ·- fornicata pallii 106, 107, 109. 115 - frontalis capsulae intcrnne [\·. capsula intema-crus fran-
tale] - frontalis coronae radiatae 87, 147, 148 - - operculi [v. operculum frontale] - - radiationis ,(:orporis callosi r v. radiatio corporis callosi] - geniculata radi~tionis tractus optici 90, 154 - grisea hypothalami [v. nuclei hypothalnrti] - hypothalamica capsulae internae 75 b - impar ventriculi telencephali [v. \"entriculus tertius-pars
telencephalica] --- intermedia [lobi glPndul:')"b hypJp!l~·sc:Js] 78, 79 - lateralis zonae intermedine (medullae spinalis) [v. zonn
in termedia] -- - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus cuneatus-Burdachi] - - ventriculi telencephali [v. ventriculus lateralis] - Iibera columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis} -- mamillaris hypothalami [v. hypothalamus] pars marginalis sulci cinguli [v. sulcus cinguli} - medialis corporis restiformis [v. corpus juxtarestiformej - - fasciculi dorsalis [v. fasciculus gracilis-Golli] - - zonae intermediae [v. zona intermedia] - mesencephalica radiationis tractus optici 62, 66 a, 90, 154 - nietencephalica [tegminis ventriculi IV] 18, 49, 50
·- rrwelencephalica [tcgminis vcntr:culi IV] 48, 49, 51, 52 - occipitalis capsulae internae [v. capsula interna-crus occi"
pitale] -- occipitalis coronae radiatae 87
- occipitalis (gyri occipitotemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus I!n-gualisl
--- occipita Us t·adiaticnis corporis callosi 116 _-_ opercul~ris [v. gyrus frcntnl"s inferbrl - optica hypothalami [v. hypothal~mus] - orbitalis [v. gyrus frontalis inferior) --- pallida [v. globus pallidus] - parietalis coronae radiatae 87 -- parietalis radiationis corporis callosi 116 - parietalis (s. centralis) ventriculi lateralis [v. ventriculus
lateralisJ - posterior s. hemispherica tv. commissura anterior] - posterior rhinencephali 113, 114 - prima radicis n. facialis ~2 b !-< - propria fasciculi dorsalis 14, 151 - retrolentiformis capsulCJe internae 84, 129, 130, 131, 144. 15!.
·- retroolivaris funiculi l:>tcralis 17
-· secunda radicis n. facialis 32 b ;_ subfrontalis sulci cinguli Lv. sulcus cinguli] -- sublentiformis capsulae internae 131 - tecta columnae fornicis [v. columna fornicis] - telencephalica ventriculi terti [ventriculus III] - temporalis coronae radiatae 37
. - temporalis (s. cornu temporal~:) [\·. nntriculus lateralisj temporalis (gyri occipitolemporalis medialis) [v. gyrus hippocampi]
;1.· J •
- temporalis operculi [v. operculum temporale] -7 thalamica radiationis tractus optici 90, 154 - triangulari~Jv. gyrus frontalis inferior] - tuberalis [lobi glandularis hypophyseos] 19 pedunculi thalami ( -= tractus thalamocorticales et tractus
corticothalamici) 87, 88, 89,144, 152 . pendunculus cerebri (basis s. pes) [v. crus cerebri] - cerebri (tegmentum) [v. tegmentum] - corporis mamillaris 66c .. 9.S, 1.57
- flocculi 38, 45, 51 - nuclei lentiformb 131
~~ - septi pellucidi [tractu::; oliactoammonicij 118. 119. 157 - thalami anterior (s. frontalis) 87, 88, lH - thalami basialis [v. pedunculus thalami in1eriorj - thalami inferior (s. basialis) 87, 88, 89, 91, 128 131, 15B - thalami posterior (s. occipitalis) 87, 88, 144 - thalami superim· (s. parietalis) [ · kortikalni IWUroni scn-
zitivnih puteva] 87, R9, 144, l.'i2, l!i3 a. l> pes (s. basis) pedunculi [v. crus cerebri] pes hippocampi [v. cornu Ammonis] pia mater 8, 15c, 159, 160, 164 - - encephali 159, 164 - - spinalis 8, 160 pJexus chorioideus ventriculi lateralis 72. n a. b, 124, 125
- - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52
- - - tertii 73 b, 76, 124, 125
- venosi vertebrales interni 8
plica medullaris 3 -- petroclinoidea lateralis 162 <=•
plica petroclinoidea medialis 162 <1 - ventralis encephali 4 polus frontalis 103 a, b, lOB -· occipitalis 103 a, b, 103 - temporalis 10:~ a, b. 108 pons - morfologija 15 a, c. 17, 18, 36, 3.9, 41, 48 - polozaj 54, 163 - putevi 35 - retikularna jedra 34
?""'J - portio major (s. sensitiva) n. trigemini 17, 39
- minor (s. motori<J) r.. trigemini 17. ~9
porus n. abducentis <12 - n. statoacustici C't n. facialis 42 - n. trigemini 42
praecuneus lPt] 109. 142
praksicna zona [v. koordinaciona zonaj prednji prvobitni iii prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 processus clinoideus anterior (s. alae parvHc) 162 n - - posterior (s. dorsi sellae) 162 a - pharyngeus 71 --- tuberalis 71 prosencephalon -l
prozencefalicni mozdani mehur 4, 70, 71 psalterium [v. commissura hippocampi] psihoa¥usticni centri HO
psihomotorni centri [ ~·" tercijarno motorno polje] 140 psihosenzitivni centri 140, 142 psihovizuelni centri 140, 142 ptuyon 177 pulvinar 56, 77, 80, 84, 88, 80, 9!) putamen [nuclei lentiformis] 57, 84, 128, 129, 174
putevi diencefalona 87-102 - ekstrapiramidalni 159 - medullae oblongatae 29, 31
- - -· bazilarno.~~ dda ::8
- - - dorzqJnog deL, :11
- mezencefalona 59, fiO, fi6 a, b. IJH, 150
- motorni 147-l!iO
117
-- pons-a 35 - senzitivni 30, 151, 152, 153 a. b -- culni 154-158 - - akusticu i 155 - - gustativnt :58 ---, - olfaktivni 157 -- opticki. l54 - - vestibu!arni 156 r:.yramis [medullae ob!on_;~lt::~l 17. 23- b . --- vermis rcerebellil :m
H
. ,.,
.,:;..). 147
radiaiio acustica [v. tractus gt•nieulocorticali;;-acustil'u:~l
---- corporis callosi 1 W. 11'1. J.l3
- - - forceps mnjcr U6. 126 -- forceps mino·· ilti
-· - -· pars frontalis 1 Ill -- - pars parietalic; 116
- - - pars temporalis 116 - - - tapetum 116, 126, 127 radiatio optica (Gratioleti [ ~= tr. genictilocorticalis-opticu:;
+ tr. pulvinocorticalis) 84, 90, 93. 12fi 144. 1.54 ·-· tractus optici 90, 154
- - - pars geniculata 90;154 - - - pars mesencephalica 62, 66 a. !10. 1;>4
--' - - pars thalamica 90, 154 radii medullares corticb 133 radix anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 13 -- ascendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus ascendens.l -- cerebralis (s. myelencephalica) n. accessorii 24 b - descendens n. trigemini [v. tractus spinalis n. trigemini! -- dcscendens n. vestibuli [v. fasciculus descendens] -lateralis tractus optici (s. radiatio tractus optici) 56, 74, .9~;
. 101, 154 medialis tractus optici (s. rndiatio tractus optici) 56. 74, !lU,
101, 154 - posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8, 13 -spinalis n. accessorii 17, 24 b --- ventralis n. spinalis [v: radix anterior] rami ad pontem (s. poritis) r;a. basilaris] 166, 168 t·amus anterior ascendens .(s. ramus ascendens-PNA) [fissu
rae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii] 108 - anterior horizontalis (s. ramus anterior-PNA) !fissurae C(-:·
rebri laterali&··Sylvii] 108 - anterior (s. ventralis) [n. spinalis] 7, 8 -· communicans [n. spinalis] 7 ~:.._ dorsalis n. spinalis [v. ramus posterior n. spinalis] ·- frontalis (fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylvii) [v. ramus an ·
terior horizontalis] -- externus n. accessorii [ =- somatomotorna vlaknaj 24 b
- internus n. accessorii [ = parasimpaticna vlakna] 24 b ~ meningeus (s. n. sinuvertebralis) [n. spinalis] 7 - posterior (s. occi~italis) [fissurae cerebri lateralis-Sylviij
108 - posterior (s. dorsalis) [n. &pinalis] 6, 7 - spinalis [a. cervicalis profundae, a. intercostalis, a. lum-
balis, a. sacralis lateralis] 165 - ventralis [rami spinalis] 165 ra.zvoj bocnog telencefalicnog mehura 103 recessus anterior (s. rostralis) [fossae interpeduncularis s. in
tercruralis] 17 ~,. infundibuli [ventriculi tertii] 76
~ lateralis ventriculi quarti (s. recessus lateralis fossae rhomboideae) 49, 52 b
- opticus [ventriculi tertii] 76 pinealis [ventriculi tertiil 76
- posterior (s. caudalis) [fossae interpeduncularis-PNA intercruralis] 17
-- suprapinealis [ventriculi tertii] 76 -·- triangularis [ventriculi tertii] 77, 80 regio hypothalamica [ = pars mamillaris s. diencephalica
hypothalami] 81 - thalamica 81 -· tuberis [ = pars optica s. telencephalica hypothalami}
81,85 retikularna jedra mczencelafona 59. 60, 61, 75a, 157 --pons-a 34 - - pr.)duzene mozdine 28 rhi11encephalon 1H. 114, 115 - pt:Js anterior ll3, 115 - pars posterior 113, 115 rhombencephalon 4, 15 a, b, 17, 18, 54 rombencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 rostrum corporis callosi 76
s
Schulze-ova zapeta [v. pars descendens fasciculi dorsalis] sekundarni mozdani mehuri 4 senzitivna jedra [v. nuclei terminales] - zona [mozdane kore] 136 senzitivni putevi 151, 152, 153 a, b senzorijelne zone [mozdane kore] 136 septum intermedium posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14 - medianum posterius (s. dorsale) 13, 14 septum pellucidum 73 b, 76, 77, 86 b, 98. 107, 109, 118, ll!l
125, 128, 132, 157 sinus alae parvae 162 - cavernosus 162 a, b -·· durae matris 159, 162 --· petrosus superior 43, 161, 162 a - rectus 161, 162 ·-- sagittalis inferior 161 - sagittalis superior 161, 162 a, 164, 176 - sigmoideus 161, 162 a --- sphenoidalis 78 - transversus 161 splenium corporis callosi 54, 109, 112, 115, 143, 173 srednji mozak [v. mesencephalon] srednji prvobitni ili mezancefalicni mozdani mehur 4 strata alba corticis 133 - grisea colliculi rostralis 60, 62, 66 a stratum album profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62 -- filorum [retinae] ·154 .
- gr.iscum centrale [tegmenti] 59, GO, u2 - - - [ventriculi tertii] 82, 83, 84 - - corporis callosi [v. indusium griseum} - - medium [colliculi rostralis] 62 - - profundum [colliculi rostralis] 62 - - superficiale [colliculi rostralis] 62 - interolivare lemnisci 30, 31, 151 - lemniscale [colliculi rostralis] 62 - opticum [colliculi rostralis] 62 -- reticulare 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 - zonale [diencephali] 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 93 -- zonale [mesencephali] 62 stria Baillargeri externa (s. linea Gennarii) [corticis] 133, 135 -- interna 133 - Kaes-Bechtarewi [corticis] 133 - Vicq-d'Azuri (carticis) 135 striae acusticae [v. striae medullares] -- longitudinales (Lancisii) [v. striae longitudinales laterales
et mediales] 157 --- longitudinales laterales (s. taeniae tectae) 111, 143 - longitudinales mediales (s. nervi Lancisii) 111, 143
IIH
.str.iu medullar!s. [thalami} 80, 82, 83, 94, 96; 157 striae medullares (s. acusticae) [fo~sae rhomboideaej 18, 34.
155 stria olfactoria intermedia 113
- - lateralis 113, 114, 115; 157 - - medialis 113, 114, 115, 157 .,-- terminalis (s. taenia semicircularis) 80, 125, 127, 131, 1J'i subkortikalne sive mase · velikoga mozga 128, 130 subkortikalne sive mase velikog mozga 128, 130 subpia [v. membrana gliosa super!icialis} substantia corticalis 133, 134-142 - gelatinosa centralis 9 - - dorsalis (Rolandi) 10, 22, 33 b - innominata (Reicherti) 128, 131 -- nigra (Soemmeringi) [v. nucleus niger] - perforata anterior (s. area olfactoria) 104 b, 113, 114. · llii
119, 121, 128, 131, 157 ·- perforata intercruralis (s. interpeduncularis> [v. substanti3
perforata posterior] ·- perforata posterioJ• (s. intercruralis) 17. 53 b, 59, 74, 7t;
113, 170 substantia reticularis [diencephali) 75 b - - [medullae 9blongatae] 28 substantia reticularis alba s. medialis 28 - - grisea s. lateralis 28 ·- - [mesencephali] 59, 60, 61. 7.5 a. 157 - - [pontis] 34
sulci occipitales laterales 108 ··- orbitales 112 - subcus calcarinus [v. fissura calcarinaj
- sulcus basilaris (s. medianus) [pontis] 17 - calcarinus [v. fissura calcarina} - centralis (Rolandi) 108, 109 - cinguli 72, 73 a, b, 106, 107. 109. 111. 115
-- - pars marginalis 109 - - - subfrontalis 109 - chorioideus 72, 75 a, 106, 107, 127 - collateralis [v. fissura collC:AteralisJ
- corporis callosi 72, 73 a, b, 77, 106, _107, 109, 111 - dorsolateralis [medullae oblongatae) 17, 24 b. 25 b -- [medullae spinalis) 7, 13 - frontalis inferior 108 -- superior 108 - horizontalis cerebelli 39, 4.0 .-:.._ hypothalamicus (Monroi) 69, 76, 81
. - interbrachialis 18, 56 - intermedius posterior (s. dorsalis) [medullae spinalis]
13, 14 - interparietalis 108 - lateralis mesencephali 53 b, 56, 60, 65 b, 74, 75 a, 170 - limitans [fossae rhomboideae} 18, 32 b. 33 b -- ventriculorum .53- a, 69 ·- medianus [v. sulcus basilaris pontis] - medianus. dorsalis (medullae oblongatae) [v. fissura me
diana posterior] --·- nervi oculomotorii (s. sulus medialis cruris cerebri-PNAl
53 b, 59, 60, 65 b, 75 a, 170 - oct;:ipitalis transversus 108 - olfactorius 112 - parolfactorius (s. adolfactorius) anterior 106, 107, 109, 113 _,...- (s. adolfactorius) posterior 107. 109. 113. 115
. - postcentralis 108, 115 - praecentralis 108, 109 - semilunaris 114 :- subparietalis 106, 107, lOY
. - temporaiis infe~ior 112 -- medius 108
·- - superior lOR
(.-t
i
r"""'
(~
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j
( {
- ventrolateralis [medullae oblongatae] 23 b, 28 --- [medullae spinalis] 7, 13 sestoslojna kora [v. socortex] -- tipicna 133
njeni razni tipovi 136, 137
T
taenia chorioidea 72, 73 a, b, 77, 80, 107, 125, 177
·- fimbriae 72, 73 b, 107, 127 ·- fornicis 72, 73 a, b; 77, 107, 125 ·-- semicircularis [v. stria terminalis] taeniae tectae [v. striae longitudinales laterales] taenia thalami 77 - ventriculi quarti 18, 49, 51, 52 tapetum [v. radiatio corporis callosi} tectum mesencephali 53 b, 75 a tegmen ventriculi quarti 46, 48, 49, 50, 51 tegmentum [mesencephali 52, 53 b, 65 b, 75 a tela chorioidea ventriculi lateralis 125 - - - quarti 15 c, 48, 51, 52 --- tertii 76, 77, 125 telencefalicni mozdani mehur 4 telencephalon 4, 103-146 ·- impar [v. neparni telencefalicni mehurj teledendron 1 tentorium 43, 54, 55, 161, 162 a, 163 tercijarno motorno polje (v. koordinaciona ili praksicna zona) thalamus 57, 69, 70 a, b i c, 73 a, b, 75, 77, 80, 90, 94, 125, 129,
130, 144, 152, 152, 153 a, b, 158, 174 - jedra 82, 83, 84 tigroidna zrnca (Nissl-ova telasca) 1
tonsilla [cerebelli] 38, 40, 45 torus Ammonis 72, 73 a, 106, 107 - cerebelli (s. cerebellaris) 4, 15 a tractus arteriosus spinalis 165 · -- -- dorsolateralis 165 --- ventralis 165 -- bulbocerebellaris [v. tractus nucleocerebellares] - bulbothalamicus 30, 151, 152 rv. lemnicus medialis s. sen-
sitivus] · ·- cerebellobulbaris [v. tractus fastigiobulbaris] ·- cerebellonucleares 47 a, 47 b - cerebellorubralis (s. cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali)
47 a, 47 b, 59, 149, 153, a, b ·· cerebellospinalis (Marchi) 14, 47 a, 47 b
cerebellotegmentalis mesencephali [v. tractus cerebella.:. rubralis]
-· cerebellothalamicus 47 a, 47 b, 59, 93, 153 a, 153 b ··- cerebellovestibularis [v. tr. cerebellonuclearesJ
- commissurolongitudinalis 68 ·- corticobulbaris s. tractus corticonuclearis (PNA 59, 60,
144, 148 -- pars dorsalis s. pes lemnisci 31, 35 -- pars ventralis s. basilaris 29, 35
- corticocerebellaris 47 a, 47 b, 149 ·- - pars bulbaris 47 a, 47 b, 149 --- pars pontina 47 a, 47 b, 149 - corticohabenularis 93 - corticomamillaris [v. tr. hippocampomamillaris]
- corticonigralis 66 d - corticonucleares [cerebelli] 47 a, 47 b, 149, 153 a, b
- .f
- corticopontini 35, 47 b, 59, 60, 67, 149 - - tr. frontopontinus (Arnoldi) s. pars frontalis 59, 60,
144, 149
·- tr. temporopontinus (Tiirk) s. pars occipitotemporali:: 59, 60, 149
corticorubralis 66 c
I JY
- corticospinalis (s~· pyramidalis) H, 29. 35, 59, 60, 144, 14;: ·-- anterior s. ventralis 14, 147 -- lateralis 14, 147 c-- fasciculi longitudinales [pontis] 35, 147 -- fasciculi pyramidici [medullae oblongatae) 29, 147 - cortico(occipito)tectalis 66 a - cortico(temporo)tectalis 66 b
- corticothnlamici [v. peduncuii thalami] - dentatoolivaris. 47 a, 47 b - fastigiobulbaris [s. cerebellobulbaris] 47 a . .J7 b - irontopontinus (Arnold) 59, 60, 144, 149 ·- geniculocorticalis-opticus [radiationis opticae-GratioletiJ
84, 90, 93, 144, 154
- geniculocorticalis-acusticus (s. radiatio acustica) 131, 144, 155
- Giacomini (s. limbus Giacomini) 109, 110, 115 -- habenulointercruralis (s. fasciculus retroflexus-Meynerti'
64 a, 66 e, 82, 93, 96, 157
- hippocampomamillaris s. corticomamillaris - olfactoammonicus s.' olfactohippocampicus l = fornh:
brevis] 95, 118, 157 - intermediolateralis [medullae spinalis) 12, 20 - interstitiospinalis (Cajali) 14, 150 - lemnisci medialis [= tr. bulbothalamicus s: lemniscus
medialis + tr. spinothalamicus-Edingeri] 152 - longitudinalis medialis 14, 31, 35, 59, 60, 68, 150 tractus mamillotegmentalis 66 e, 95, 157 - nervosi associationis [hemispherii] 145, 146 - nigrotectalis 66 d - nucleocerebellares 29, 47 a, 47 b, 153 a, b, 156 1
- olfactoammonicus s. olfactohippocampicus (= fornix longus) 118, 119, 157
- olfactoamygdalaris 131, 157 ·- olfactohabenularis 94, 96, 157 ·- olfactomesencephalicus (Wallenberg) 157 - olfactorius 96, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 157 - olivocerebellaris 29, 47 a, 47 b - olivospinalis (Helweg) 14, 29, 150 - opticus 56, 74, 85, 90; 91, 98, 100, 101, 113, 114, 154, 169. - pallidocommissuralis 150 - pallidohypothalamicus 150 --- pallidonigralis 66 d, 150 - pallidohypothalamicus 150 - pallidorubralis 66 c, 150 - pallidotectalis 66 a ·- pontocerebellares 35, 47 a, 47 b, 67, 149
- pulvinocorticalis [radiationis opticae-Gratioleti] 84. 90, 93, 154
.,... pyramidalis [v. tr. corticospinalisj - reticulospinalis f;i6 e, 96, 149, 150, 157 -- lateralis 14 -- medialis 14, 31, 35 - rubroolivaris 66 c, 150 - rubroreticularis (cruciatus) 149, 15u - rubrospinalis (Monakow) 14, 31, 35, 59, 66 c. 67, 150
·-:- rubrothalamicus '47 b, 93, 153 a, b, - solitarius (s. fasciculus solitarius) 158 -.spinalis (s. ·radix desendens) n. trigemini 28 - spinobulbaris 151 - spinocerebellaris dorsalis (Flechsig) 14. 31, 47 a. 47 b,
153 a, b
- spinocerebellaris ventralis (Gowers) 14, 31, 35, 47 a. 47 t>, 153 a, b
- spinoolivaris [v. tr. olivospinalis.,.Helweg} - spinotectalis 14, 31, 35, 60, 62, 66 a - spinothalamicus (Edinger) 14, 31, 35, 59, 60. 62, 93, 152 - subthalamorubralis 66 c - tectobularis 62, 66 a, b, 154
(,...&
I
- tectopontinus 62, 66 a --- tectoret.icularis (Pawlow) 62, 66 a - tectospinalis 59. 60, 62. 66 a, b. 15'1
153 a, b --- lateralis H --- medialis 14, 31, 35 -- temporopontinus (Turk) 59, 60, 131, 144, 149 · -- thalamocorticales [pedunculi thalami} -- thalamohabenulai·is 84, 94, 96
- thalamorubralis 66 c, 150 - - thalamo-rubro-olivaris (s. fasciculus centralis tegrrientt-
Bechterew) 31, 35, 59, 60, 66 c, 150 - vestibulocerebellaris 156 [v. tractus nucleocerebellarf$~ - vestibulolongitudinalis 68, 156 - vestibulospinalis 14, 150, 156
trigonum collaterale 123, 126 - habenulae 80, 84, 94 - lemnisci 56, 74, 155 -- nervi hypoglossi 18, 19 d, 23 a, b --- area medialis 18, 23 a, 25 a, b, 28 --- area plumiformis 18, 23 a, b, 28 ~rigonum nervi vagi [Pl\l'A] (v. ala cinereal - olfactorium 96, 112, 115, 120, 132. 157 -- subpineale 18 truncus cerebri s. encephali 18, 56, 57. 74 truncus corporis callosi 76, 143 tuber cinereum 17. 71, 74, 76, 78. 80, 85, 86 a, b. 100, 113, 128 -vermis 38 tuberculum acusticum [fossae rhomboideae] 18 - anterius (s. rostrale) [thalami] 80 ·- cinereum (Rolandi) 18, 33 b, 46
--- cuneatum (Burdachi) 18. 33 a. 46. 51, 1.'>1 -- olfactorium 118, 119 - rostrale [\·. tuberculum anterius]
u
·,mcus gyri hippocampi 109, 110, 112. 11a. 114. 115, 121, 157 '.lvula [cerebelli) 38. 40, 45
v
·.rallecula cerebri lateralis (Sylvii) 112, 114 vegetativni centri diencefalona [v. nuclei n;gionis tuberisj ·.·elum medullare anterius 15 a, b, c, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50. 56
-- posterius 15 a, b, c. 40, 46. 4R. 49, 50. 51, 56
-.,ena cerebri interna 160 ---- magna (Galeni) 124. 161
- chorioidea 161 - - septi pellucidi 161 - terminalis (s. thalmostriata) 77, 80, 82, 125, 161 - thalamostriata [PNA] (v. vena t.erminalis) ventralne komisure diencefalona 98, 100. 101, 102
120
ventnculus lateralis (s. pars lateralis ventriculi telencephaiiJ 57, 70, 77, 82, 91, 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123. 128, 132, 164, 176, 177
-- cornu frontale (s. anterius) 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123, 124, 128, 176. 177
·-- pars parietalis (s. pars centralis-PNA, s. cella mediai 104 a, b, c, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 176, 177
-- cornu occipitale (s. posterius) 104 c, 121, 122, 124, 126, 176, 177
-·- cornu temporale s. inferius (s. pars temporalis) 72. 104 b. c, 121, 122, 127, 129, 140
·-- unutrasnji zid 123 -- - projekcija komore na povrsini lobanje 176, 177 ventriculus quartus 15 a, b, c, 36, 48, 52, 122, 163 -- tertius 57, 69, 70 c, 71, 7li, 78, 80, 97, 122, 125, 1~8. 12!J. !();~
. -- -· pars diencephalica 70 c, 71 -- pars telencephalica (s. pars impar ventriculi telen-
cephali) 70 c, 71 vermis 36, 37, 38, 44, 45 ·Jinculum lingulae [cerebelli] 37 vlakno motornog kicmenog zivca f"'"' neurit prednje radiku
larne celije] 11 senzitivnog kicmenog zivca [=,- dendrit celije spinalnog gangliona] 11
z
zadnji mozak [v. metencephalon] zadnji prvobitni mozdani mehur 4 zaklopac ostrvca [v. ope.rculum] zavrsni mozak [v. myelencephalon] zona compacta s. nigra [substantiae nigrae] 59, 60, 65 b - cornucommissuralis [v. fasciculus proprius posterior] zona (s. pars) intermedia [medullae spinalis] 9 - --- cellulae funiculares (s. nucleus intermediomedialis
Gowers) 153 b - incerta [= formatio reticularis hypothalami] 82, 83, 92,
102, 150, 158 -- lateralis (Wernicke) 84, 93 -- marginalis (s. spongiosa) 10 [v. nucleus· posteromarginalis
columnae dorsalis] -- reticulata (s. rubra) [substantiae nigrae] 60, 65 b - septomarginalis 14 - spongiosa [v. zona marginalis] - terminalis (Lissaueri) 13 zona elementarna motorna 136 zone funkcionalne (mozdane kore) 137, .140, 141, 142
- asocijacione 136 -- .ceona (frontopolarni deo) 140 --- (zadnji ceoni deo) 140 zona koordinaciona (ill praksicna) 136. 140 - senzitivna 136 zone senzorijelne 136
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