atg framework and components

7/23/2019 ATG Framework and Components

1/111

@TA Jrèiwkrm gd Okepkgigts

@TA ^ài 0

i-Oke

@TA Jrèiwkrm `gd

Okepkgigt

^`w`g Ekdcekdcp`w`g208:Nae`cf.oke

@TA JX@EIQKXM &

OKE^KGIGT_@TA cs tbi wkrfdwcdi fi`dir cg tbi I-okeeiroi skfutckgs. Tbcs dkoueigt disorchis @TA jrèiwkrm tk

hucfd i-okeeiroi `ppfco`tckg.
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/111


@TA ^ài 8

T`hfi kj Okgtigts

@HHXIZC@TCKG 1

@TA 2

Cgtrkduotckg 2

@TA @robctioturis 2

Okepkgigt Oigtrco Ekdif 2

Ekdif Zciw OkgtrkffirEZO 2

Discag ^`ttirgs jkffkwid cg @TA 2

@TA ^f`tjkre 3

@TA Dygèk ^krt E`p 3

Ekdufi Dipigdigocis 0>

@TA Okepkgigts 00

Dygèk @ppfco`tckg Jrèiwkrm (D@J) 00

Dygèk îrskg`fcz`tckg _irvir (D^_) 00

Dygèk _oig`rck _irvir (D__) 00

@TA ^krt`f 00

@TA Okeeiroi 08

@TA Okgtigt @decgcstr`tckg (@TA ûhfcsbcga) 08

@TA Eirob`gdcscga 0?

@TA _i`rob 0?

@TA O_O (Okeeiroi _irvcoi Oigtir) 0?

@TA Kutriòb `gd Oèp`cag Kptceczir 0?@TA Okgtrkf Oigtir (@OO) 0?

@TA Huscgiss Okgtrkf Oigtir (HOO) 04

Dygèk @ppfco`tckg Jrèiwkrm (D@J) 09

Guofius 09

Tà fchr`rcis 0:

Dygèk _irvfit Hi`gs (Drkpfits) 0:

Jkre B`gdfirs 0:

Xipksctkry @^C 0:

Okepkgigts 02Ori`ti / Ekdcjy Okepkgigts 02

Okepkgigt rkpirtcis Jcfi 02

OKGJCA^@TB Igvcrkgeigt Z`rc`hfi 03

Okepkgigt _okpi 03

Okepkgigt Fkaacga 03

[email protected] 03

Fcgmcga ^rkpirty Z`fuis 03


3/111


@TA ^ài ?

Xipksctkrcis 80

Xipksctkry 80

Xipksctkry Ctie 88

Typis kj Xipksctkry cg @TA 8?

Ctie Disorcptkr 8?

Xipksctkry Zciw 81L`v` Cgtirjòis & Of`ssis 81

_tips cg _ittcga up ` _PF Xipksctkry 82

Qkrmcga wctb Xipksctkrcis 83

Drkpfits (Dygèk _irvfit Hi`gs) ?0

@dv`gtàis kj Drkpfits ?0

Bkw tk usi Drkpfits cg ` L_^ ?0

Drkpfit ^`rèitirs ?8

Cepkrt`gt @TA Kut-kj-tbi Hkx Drkpfits ?8

_tips cg wrctcga ` Drkpfit ??

T`raitcgaJkrIòb ?4O`tiakryFkkmup, ^rkduotFkkmup , _MYFkkmup ?4

CtieFkkmupDrkpfit ?4

XiprcoiKrdirDrkpfit, rcoiIòbCtie, ^rcoiCtie ?4

Jkre B`gdfirs ?9

Jkre B`gdfir Hi`gs ?9

Jkre B`gdfir Eitbkds ?9

Ixoiptckg B`gdfcga cg Jkre B`gdfir ?9

Dcspf`ycga irrkr eissàis kg pài ?9

@TA Kut-kj-tbi Hkx Jkre B`gdfirs ?:

Ixèpfi kj Yscga ` JkreB`gdfir ?:_tips cg wrctcga Oustke Jkre B`gdfir ?:

Ixèpfi kj Oustke Jkre B`gdfir (L`v` Okdi) ?1

Ixèpfi kj Oustke Jkre B`gdfir (L_^ Okdi) ?1

_cepfi_PFJkreB`gdfir ?2

XipksctkryJkreB`gdfir ?2

^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir ?2

_i`robJkreB`gdfir ?2

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir ?2

`ta.h8hokeeiroi.prkjcfi.H8Hokeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir ?2

`ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi. Okeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir ?2

_bkppcgaO`rtEkdcjcir,IxprissObiomkutJkreB`gdfir, O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir ?2

@TA Okgtrkffir Jrèiwkrm (_irvfit ^cpifcgi) ?3

Xiquist B`gdfcga hy _irvfit pcpifcgi ?3

DygèkBttpXiquist gd DygèkBttpXispkgsi ?3

_irvfitYtcf ?3

Typis kj ^cpifcgis 4>

Xiquist rkoisscga hy D@J _irvfit ^cpifcgi 4>


4/111


@TA ^ài 4

Xiquist rkoisscga hy D@_ _irvfit ^cpifcgi 40

Oustkeczi cpifcgi _irvfit 48

Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit 48

_tips tk Ori`ti Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit 4?

Dcsp`tobir^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit 44

@TA _oig`rcks (D__) 49

Dcjjirigoi hitwiig _oig`rcks & T`raitirs 49

_fkts 4:

Dygèk irskg`fcz`tckg _irvir (D^_) 41

îrskg`fcz`tckg 41

Eissài Okgtigt ^rkoisskr 43

Okgtigt E`gàieigt 9>

@TA OKEEIXOI 9?

@TA I-Okeeiroi Jugotckg`f Okepkgigts 94

^rkjcfi E`gàieigt 99

^rkjcfi Xipksctkry 99

^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfirs 99

H8O ^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfir 9:

H8H Okeeiroi ^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfir 9:

^rkjcfi Tkkfs gd ^rkpirty E`gàir 9:

Ori`ti Ysir ^rkjcfi 91

Ori`ti rkjcfi Arkup 91

Ourrigt Fko`tckg ^rkpirty 91

O`t`fka E`gàieigt 92

^rkduot O`t`fka 92

Ixtigdcga dijùft ^rkduot O`t`fka 92

O`tiakry ^rkduot `gd _MY 92

O`t`fka G`vca`tckg 93

G`vca`tckg Bcstkry `gd Hri`doruehs 93

Oustke O`t`fkas :>

Krdir E`gàieigt :0

@TA Krdir Okepkgigts (KTH) :0

@TA Krdir L`v` Cgtirjòis :8

@TA Krdir L`v` Of`ssis :?

Oustkeczcga KrdirTkkfs :9

Krdir Xipksctkry :3

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/^rkjcfi.tr`gscigt Irrkr! Hkkme`rm gkt dijcgid.

^ri-obiomkut ^rkoiss 1>


5/111


@TA ^ài 9

_bkppcga o`rt Ori`tckg 1>

Krdir Ori`tckg 10

Euftcpfi krdirs ori`tckg jkr `g usir 10

_`vcga Ekdcjycga Xiprcocga Krdirs 10

Ixtigdcga ûrob`si ^rkoiss 18

Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis L`v` Cgtirjòi 18

Obiomkut ^rkoiss 14

IxprissObiomkut/Ixpidctid Obiomkut 14

Okepfix obiomkut 14

_cepfi Obiomkut 14

Krdir cpifcgi 19

Xuggcga ` prkoisskr ob`cg 1:

Ysir dijcgid ^rkoisskr ^cpifcgi 1:

Tàs cg ^cpifcgi Dijcgctckg Jcfi 11

Tr`gsòtckg B`gdfcga 11

^`yeigt ^rkoiss 12

^`yeigt ^cpifcgi ob`cg 12

Krdir Jufjcffeigt 13

^rcocga `gd ^rkektckgs 2>

^rcocgaEkdif 2>

Drkpfit jkr dcspf`ycga prcoi 2>

@TA ^rcocga _irvcois 20

^rcocga Igacgi 20

^rcocga o`fouf`tkrs 20

^rcocga Khliots 20

^rcoi O`fouf`tckg Jfkw 28

^rcocga O`fouf`tkrs 2?

^rcocga Igacgi cepfieigt`tckg 2?

^rkektckgs 29

@ttrchutis tk e`gài prkektckgs 29

iOkupkg 2:

Okupkg JkreB`gdfir 2:

Acjt oirtcjco`ti 2:

Acjt oirtcjco`ti JkreB`gdfir 2:

Ixtr` Cgjk 22

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir 22

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/O`t`fkaG`vBcstkry 22

/`ta/okeeiroi/_bkppcgaO`rt 22

KrdirE`gàir 22

Krdir Xipksctkry 22

^rkjcfi Xipksctkry 23

^rkduot O`t`fka 23


6/111


@TA ^`ai :

skrt^rkpirtcis 23

@TA _I@XOB IGACGI K^TCEC\@TCKG (_IK) TIOBGCPYI_ 30

Dcsof`ceir 30

Xipksctkry 38_IKXipksctkry 38

_ctie`pXipksctkry 38

_IK Okepkgigts 3?

Luep_irvfit 3:

Luep_irvfit Okgjcaur`tckg 3:

YXF Kptcecz`tckg 31

L_^ Okdcga 31

Okepkgigt Okgjcaur`tckg 31

Eit` T`a Cepfieigt`tckg 0>>

L_^ Okdcga 0>>

O`gkgco`f YXF 0>8

L_^ Okdcga 0>8

Okepkgigt Okgjcaur`tckg 0>8

_ctie`p Aigir`tckg 0>4

_ctie`p Okgjcaur`tckg 0>4

_tips tk Aigir`ti _ctie`p 0>2

@ppigdcx 0>3

Drkpfits 0>3

Jkre B`gdfirs 000


7/111


@TA ^ài 1

@hhrivc`tckg

D@_ Dygèk @ppfco`tckg _irvir

D@J Dygèk @ppfco`tckg Jrèiwkrm

D__ Dygèk _oig`rck _irvir

D^_ Dygèk îrskg`fcz`tckg _irvir

DX^ Dygèk Xiquist ^rktkokf _irvir

A__ Afkh`f _oig`rck _irvir

FE Fk`d E`gàir

OE Okggiotckg Ekdufi

XEC Xiekti Eitbkd Cgvko`tckg

DOO Dygèk Okgtrkf Oigtir

_H_ _issckg Hòmup _irvir

YD^ Ysir D`tàrè ^rktkokf `ftirg`tcvi prktkokf tk TO^/C^, (usu`ffy usid jkr hrk`do`stcga)

_GE^ _cepfi Gitwkrm E`gàieigt ^rktkokf, ECH pòmit sirvcois


8/111


@TA ^ài 2

@TA

Cgtrkduotckg@TA cs tbi wkrfdwcdi fi`dir cg tbi I-okeeiroi skfutckgs. @TA prkduot sucti b`s ig`hfid tbi vigdkrs

tk ig`hfi tbicr i-okeeiroi okeeiroc`f o`p`hcfctcis.

@TA @robctioturis@TA jkffkws `robctioturi fcstid hifkw.

Okepkgigt Oigtrco - Tbi Dygèk Qih `ppfco`tckgs `ri okffiotid kut kj cgdcvcdu`f L`v` Hi`g

okepkgigts, wbcob `ri okgjcaurid `gd fcgmid tkaitbir wctb .prkpirtcisjcfis.

EZO - Ekdif Zciw Okgtrkffir `robctioturi cs ` st`gd`rd discag p`ttirg tb`t sip`r`tis `g

`ppfco`tckg cgtk tbrii e`cg okepkgigts< tbi ekdif, tbi vciw, gd tbi okgtrkffir.

Okepkgigt Oigtrco EkdifDijcgis tbi h`sco `robctioturi kj ` okepkgigt, spiocjcid tbi struoturi kj tbi cgtirjòis `gd tbi

eiob`gcses hy wbcob ct cgtiròts wctb tbi okgt`cgir `gd ktbir okepkgigts. Ct `fsk ^rkvcdis aucdifcgis

tk ori`ti & cepfieigt okepkgigts tb`t o`g wkrm tkaitbir tk jkre tbi `ppfco`tckg.

Tbcs ekdif e`mis ct pksschfi jkr us tk hucfd Dygèk `ppfco`tckgs hy okgjcaurcga pri-hucft okepkgigts

cgsti`d kj wrctcga ` fkt kj L`v` okdi jrke sor`tob.

Ekdif Zciw Okgtrkffir EZOEkdif - Tbi ekdif okgt`cgs tbi st`ti kj tbi `ppfco`tckg. Ct cs gkt `w`ri kj tbi vciw kr okgtrkffir.

Zciw - Tbi vciw acvis tbi prisigt`tckg kj tbi ekdif. Tbi vciw o`g òoiss tbi ekdif aittirs kgfy.

Okgtrkffir - Tbi okgtrkffir t`mis otckg kg tbi usir cgput gd ori`tis, sits tbi ekdif.

Discag ^`ttirgs jkffkwid cg @TA EZO8 cg ` Dcsp`tobir Zciw _tr`tiay (` puff h`sid EZO) usid hy Drkpfits.

EZO8 cg ` _irvcoi Tk Qkrmirs _tr`tiay (` pusb h`sid EZO) hy jkreb`gdfirs.

Dipigdigoy Cgliotckg kr CkO (Cgvirsckg Kj Okgtrkf) usid hy guofius tk riskfvi cgtir

dipigdigocis hitwiig okepkgigts.


9/111


@TA ^ài 3

@TA ^f`tjkreTbi @TA ^f`tjkre `gd cts sucti kj prkduots cs ` jfixchfi, L`v`-h`sid divifkpeigt igvcrkgeigt jkr

hucfdcga pirskg`fczid `ppfco`tckgs jkr tbi Qih `gd ktbir okeeugco`tckg ob`ggifs (i-e`cf eissàcga,

wcrifiss divcois, ito.). Tbi pf`tjkre `gd cts rif`tid prkduots, cgofudi Dygèk @ppfco`tckg _irvir, @TA

^krt`f, @TA Okeeiroi, @TA Okgtigt @decgcstr`tckg, `gdtbi @TA Okgtrkf Oigtir.

@TA Dygèk ^krt E`p


10/111


@TA ^ài 0>

Ekdufi Dipigdigocis@TA `ppfco`tckg kjtig dipigds kg ktbir ekdufis wbcob `ri st`rtid ùtke`tco`ffy wbig ykur ekdufi cs

st`rtid. Tbisi dipigdigocis `ri diof`rid cg tbi ekdufi e`gcjist jcfi `t fko`tckg 6ekdufi-

gèi7/EIT@-CGJ/E@GCJI_T.EJ.

Tbi fcst sbkw `hkvi wcff cgofudi D__ `t ` ecgceue. Cj kur `ppfco`tckg usis jòcfctcis prkvcdid hy ktbir

`ppfco`tckg f`yirs (i-okeeiroi) tbig wi wcff giid tk cgofudi tbksi ekdufis cg tbi fcst `s wiff. Gkti tb`t

wi kgfy giid tk cgofudi tbi tkp-fivif ekdufi, `ff `ddctckg`f ekdufis riqucrid hy tbi tkp ekdufis wcff

ùtke`tco`ffy hi st`rtid.

I.a. Cj kur `ppfco`tckg riqucris D__, wbcob riqucris D^_, tbig wi giid tk spiocjy kgfy D__ gkt D^_.


11/111


@TA ^ài 00

@TA OkepkgigtsTbi @TA ^f`tjkre cgofudis tbi jkffkwcga okri okepkgigts

Jkr ixèpfi cj tbiri cs ` siokgd hi`g wbksi ài prkpirty cs dipigdigt kg jcrsthi`g ài prkpirty, tbig

tbi prkpirtcis jcfi kj siokgd hi`g wcff fkkm fcmi sbkwg hifkw, wbiri jcrsthi`g cs ` guofius gèi rif`tcvi

tk siokgdhi`g.


21/111


@TA ^ài 80

Xipksctkrcis@TA prkvcdis `g i`sy tk usi `gd pkwirjuf khliot rif`tckg`f e`ppcga (KXE) pirscstigoi jrèiwkrm. Ct

suppkrts gueirkus d`t`h`sis, cgofudcga Kròfi `gd DH8, `s wiff `s pkpuf`r kpig skuroi d`t`h`sis suob

`s `gd Ey_PF. Ct usis rijfiotckgprce`rcfy tk ditirecgi tbi l`v` hi`g prkpirtcis `gd dkis gkt giid tbi

divifkpir tk okdi gy KLK fsk.

XipksctkryTbi d`t` òoiss f`yir tb`t dijcgis ` aigirco riprisigt`tckg kj ` d`t` stkri. Xipksctkrcis òoiss tbi

ugdirfycga d`t` stkrài divcoi tbrkuab ` okggiotkr, wbcob tr`gsf`tis tbi riquist cgtk wb`tivir o`ffs

`ri giidid tk òoiss tb`t p`rtcouf`r d`t` stkri. Okggiotkrs jkr rif`tckg`f d`t`h`sis `gd FD@^

dcriotkrcis `ri prkvcdid kut-kj-tbi-hkx. Okggiotkrs usi `g kpig, puhfcsbid cgtirjòi, sk `ddctckg`f

oustke okggiotkrs o`g hi ddid cj gioiss`ry.

@ ripksctkry cs ` okffiotckg kj ripksctkry cties. Iòb ripksctkry okggiots tk ` scgafi d`t` stkri. Hut

`ppfco`tckg & suhsysties cg Dygèk o`g usi dcjjirigt ripksctkrcis kr sb`ri tbi sèi ripksctkry.

Tbi ripksctkry cs gkt tbi d`t` stkri ctsifj cgsti`d, ct cs ` okffiotckg kj L`v`Hi`gs wbksi prkpirtcis o`g hi

jkugd `gd stkrid cg tbi d`t` stkri. Tbi ecssckg kj tbi ripksctkry cs tk prkvcdi ` eiob`gcse tk ritrcivi

tbi d`t` ifieigts gd rug-tcei riprisigt`tckg kj tbi v`cf`hfi Eit` cgjkre`tckg hkut iòb khliot.

Jkffkwcga `ri tbi e`cg okgoiptu`f p`rts kj tbi Xipksctkry @^C.

Xipksctkry Cties - Iòb iepfkyii wkufd b`vi ` okrrispkgdcga ripksctkry ctie. Xipksctkry ctie

cs okrrispkgdcga tk rkw cg d`t`h`si t`hfi. Xipksctkry ctie cs e`di kj prkpirtcis. Tbisi

prkpirtcis okrrispkgd rkuabfy tk okfuegs kj ` t`hfi

Ctie Disorcptkrs - @g iepfkyii ctie disorcptkr wkufd spiocjy `ff kj tbi prkpirtcis tb`t `g

iepfkyii ripksctkry ctie okufd pkssiss.

Xipksctkry Puircis - @g `ppfco`tckg o`g hucfd quircis tb`t riturg tbi `pprkprc`ti iepfkyii.


22/111


@TA ^ài 88

Xipksctkry CtieXipksctkry cties `ri fcmi ` L`v`Hi`gs. Tbicr prkpirtcis `ri ditirecgid dygèco`ffy `t rugtcei. Tbi

prkpirtcis cg ` p`rtcouf`r ripksctkry ctie dipigd kg tbi typi kj ctie. Kgi ctie ecabt riprisigt tbi usir

prkjcfi (gèi, `ddriss, pbkgi guehir) wbcfi `gktbir e`y riprisigt tbi eit`-d`t` `sskoc`tid wctb `

giws rtcofi (ùtbkr, miywkrds, sygkpscs).

Iòb ripksctkry ctie cs e`di kj prkpirtcis. Tbisi prkpirtcis stkri tbi d`t` tb`t e`mis up ` ripksctkry

ctie. Iòb prkpirty b`s gèi, suob s cd, jcrstGèi, kr f`stGèi ito.

Cg tbi _PF ripksctkry, tbisi prkpirtcis okrrispkgd rkuabfy tk okfuegs kj ` t`hfi. Tbi prkpirtcis

`v`cf`hfi tk ` typi kj ripksctkry ctie `ri dijcgid cg tbi ripksctkrys ctie disorcptkrs.

_k tbi purpksi kj tbi Xipksctkry cgtirjòi systie cs tk prkvcdi ` ugcjcid w`y jkr d`t` òoiss. Jkr

ixèpfi, divifkpirs o`g usi t`raitcga rufis wctb tbi sèi sygt`x tk jcgd pikpfi kr okgtigt.

Iòb ripksctkry ctie eust b`vi `g cdigtcjcir, wbcob cs o`ffid ` ripksctkry CD. Tbi ripksctkry CD eust

ugcquify cdigtcjy tbi ripksctkry ctie jrke `ff ktbir ripksctkry cties kj tbi sèi typi. _k iòb ctie

disorcptkr eust spiocjy tbi okfuegs tb`t òt `s tbi ripksctkry CD (wbcob wcff usu`ffy hi tbi sèi `s tbi

t`hfis prce`ry miy. Cj wi dkgt dijcgi`g cd prkpirty cg tbi ctie disorcptkr, tbig tbi cd prkpirty eust

usi tbi dijùft d`t`-typi, wbcob cs strcga.

Jkr ixèpfi, Cg tbi _PF ripksctkry, ` ripksctkry ctie kjtig okrrispkgds tk ` rkw cg ` t`hfi. Cg tbi _PF

prkjcfi ripksctkry, iòb usir prkjcfi cs ` ripksctkry ctie.


23/111


@TA ^ài 8?

Typis kj Xipksctkry cg @TATbi jkffkwcga Xipksctkry ekdifs ixcst cg @TA.

0. _PF Xipksctkrcis - usi @TAs Aigirco _PF @d`ptir (A_@) okggiotkr tk pirjkre ` e`ppcga

hitwiig @TA `gd d`t` stkrid cg ` _PF d`t`h`si. Ct o`g hi usid tk òoiss okgtigt, usir prkjcfis,

`ppfco`tckg siourcty cgjkre`tckg, gd ekri.

8. FD@^ Xipksctkry - Ysis tbi Dygèk FD@^ okggiotkr tk òoiss usir d`t` cg `g FD@^ dcriotkry.

?. Okepkscti Xipksctkry - prkvcdis ` ei`gs jkr uscga ekri tb`g kgi d`t` stkri `s tbi skuroi jkr `

scgafi ripksctkry.

4. Zirsckgid Xipksctkrcis - `g ixtigsckg kj tbi A_@ usid cg @TA ûhfcsbcga. Tbcs cs tk e`cgt`cg

virsckgs kj ripksctkry cties.

Ctie DisorcptkrIòb ripksctkry ctie typi cs disorchid hy ` Xipksctkry ctie disorcptkr (wbcob b`s ` kgi-tk-kgi

okrrif`tckg wctb XipksctkryZciw). Tbi ctie disorcptkr acvis ` gèi tk tbi typi, `gd `fsk disorchis tbi

prkpirtcis jkr tb`t typi. Tbi gèi kj iòb prkpirty cs dijcgid cg tbi ctie disorcptkr, `s wiff `s tbi of`ss

kj tbi L`v` khliot usid tk riprisigt tb`t typi (Cgtiair, _trcga, ito.). Tbi ctie disorcptkrs ixpksid hy `

ripksctkry dipigd kg ` okehcg`tckg kj tbi ugdirfycga d`t` stkri `gd tbi okgjcaur`tckg kj tbi

ripksctkry.

Jkr ixèpfi, Cg tbi _PF ripksctkry, iòb d`t`h`si t`hfi ecabt b`vi cts kwg ripksctkry ctie disorcptkr.

Kr `gktbir `ftirg`tcvi ecabt lkcg euftcpfi t`hfis cgtk ` scgafi ctie disorcptkr.

@fsk Xipksctkrcis o`g suppkrt euftcpfi ctie disorcptkrs. Jkr ixèpfi, ` _PF ripksctkry cgst`goi tb`t

suppkrts ` okeeiroi `ppfco`tckg ecabt b`vi dcjjirigt ctie disorcptkrs riprisigtcga usirs, prkduots,

prkduot o`tiakrcis, krdirs, ito.

@g ctie disorcptkr cepfieigts tbi `ta.ripksctkry.XipksctkryCtieDisorcptkrcgtirjòi gd e`y suhof`ss

`ta.ripksctkry.CtieDisorcptkrCepf.

Ctie-Disorcptkr Xif`tckgsbcps

Kgi tk KgiXiprisigtid hy ùxcfc`ryt`hfis.

Kgi tk E`gyXiprisigtid hy euftc t`hfis

E`gy tk E`gyòbcivid uscga `g cgtireidc`ti t`hfi.

Tbi euftc-okfueg-gèi `ttrchuti igsuris tb`t tbi krdircga kj tbi euftcv`fuis `ri e`cgt`cgid.

Tbi okfueg spiocjcid hy tbi euftc-okfueg-gèi `ttrchuti cs usid jkr euftc-v`fuid prkpirtcis kj d`t`-

typis `rr`y, e`p, `gd fcst `gd cs gkt usid jkr sits (wbcob `ri ugkrdirid).Jkr e`p typi prkpirtcis, tbi


24/111


@TA ^ài 84

v`fuis cg tbi okfueg spiocjcid hy tbi euftc-okfueg-gèi `ttrchuti eust hi ` strcga. Jkr fcst kr `rr`y

typi prkpirtcis, tbisi v`fuis sbkufd hi g cgtiair kr gueirco typi, gd eust hi siquigtc`f.

Ref-Okehcgi

Ref okehcgi tà cs usi tk ixtigd dijùft o`t`fka (prkduot o`t`fka).

xef-okehcgi5"ripfòi"

xef-okehcgi5"riekvi"

xef-okehcgi5"`ppigd"

xef-okehcgi5"`ppigd-wctbkut-e`tobcga"

xef-okehcgi5"pripigd"

xef-okehcgi5"pripigd-wctbkut-e`tobcga"

O`so`di `ttrchuti

Tbi _PF ripksctkry usis tbi o`so`di `ttrchuti tk hittir b`gdfi bcir`robco`f prkpirtcis wctb ictbir tbi

ctie-typi kr okepkgigt-ctie-typi `ttrchutis. Tbi o`so`di `ttrchuti o`g t`mi kgi kr ekri v`fuis c.i.

cgsirt, upd`ti, kr difiti.

O`so`di Cgsirt

Cj ` ripksctkry ctie b`s ` prkpirty wctb tbi ctie-typi `ttrchuti `gd tbi o`so`di5"cgsirt" `ttrchuti sit,

tbig wbig tbi ctie cs ori`tid jkffkwcga otckg ixioutis.

@ giw ctie kj tbi typi diof`rid hy tbi ctie-typi `ttrchuti cs `fsk ori`tid `gd

Tbi prkpirty cs sit tk pkcgt tk tbi ktbir ctie ori`tid.

Tbi o`so`di5"cgsirt" `ttrchuti cs typco`ffy usid wctb o`so`di5"upd`ti" `gd o`so`di5"difiti" sk tb`t

e`gàieigt kj tbcs ctie cs okepfitify ùtke`tco. Tbi ctie cs ori`tid, `ddid, upd`tid, `gd difitid

`fkga wctb tbi p`rigt ctie. Tbi o`so`di5"cgsirt" `ttrchuti cs cagkrid jkr prkpirtcis tb`t usi

okepkgigt-ctie-typi.

O`so`di Ypd`ti

Cj ` ripksctkry ctie b`s ` prkpirty tb`t rijirs tk ktbir cties `gd tb`t b`s tbi o`so`di5"upd`ti

`ttrchuti sit, tbig.


25/111


@TA ^ài 89

Qbig wi o`ff `ddCtie(), `gy giw (tr`gscigt) cties rijirigoid hy tbcs prkpirty `ri `ddid

ùtke`tco`ffy tk tbi ripksctkry gd

Qbig wi o`ff upd`tiCtie, `gy rijirigoid cties tb`t b`vi hiig ekdcjcid `ri ùtke`tco`ffy

upd`tid. @gy rijirigoid cties tb`t `ri giw (tr`gscigt) cties `ri `ddid.

O`so`di Difiti

Cj ` ripksctkry ctie b`s ` prkpirty wctb tbi o`so`di5"difiti" `ttrchuti sit, tbig wbig yku riekvi tbi

ripksctkry ctie, `gy cties tb`t `ri rijirigoid hy tbi prkpirty wcff `fsk hi riekvid. @fsk, wbig yku

riekvi ` rijirigoi tk tbcs ctie, tbi ctie cs ùtke`tco`ffy riekvid.

_pioc`f o`ri eust hi t`mig cg o`so`di difiti cg kgi-tk-e`gy rif`tckgsbcps. Dk gkt usi o`so`di5"difiti"

cg prkpirtcis kg tbi e`gy scdi kj tbi rif`tckgsbcp tb`t rijir tk cties kg tbi kgi scdi kj tbi

rif`tckgsbcp.

Tbi ctie kg tbi kgi scdi kj tbi rif`tckgsbcp o`ggkt hi difitid s`jify, scgoi euftcpfi cties e`y hi

rijirrcga tk ct.

Jkr ixèpfi, suppksi yku b`vi `g ctie disorcptkr gèid okep`gy wctb `g iepfkyii prkpirty tb`t

rijirigois e`gy ripksctkry cties dijcgid hy `g iepfkyii ctie disorcptkr.

Tbi iepfkyii ctie disorcptkr ctsifj dijcgis ` okep`gy prkpirty. Cg tbcs kgi-tk-e`gy rif`tckgsbcp, tbi

iepfkyii prkpirty cg tbi okep`gy ctie disorcptkr okufd usi o`so`di5"difiti". Hut tbi okep`gy

prkpirty cg tbi iepfkyii ctie disorcptkr sbkufd gkt usi o`so`di5"difiti", scgoi difitcga kgi iepfkyii

ctie wkufd tbig difiti tbi okep`gy ctie tb`t cs rijirigoid hy tbi rie`cgcga iepfkyii cties.

Ctie-Disorcptkr Bcir`roby (Cgbirct`goi)

Ctie-disorcptkrs `fsk `ffkw cgbirctcga d`t` jrke p`rigt t`hfi. Tbiri ixcsts `g ùxcfc`ry rif`tckgsbcp

hitwiig tbi p`rigt `gd obcfd ctie-disorcptkrs. Tbi p`rigt ctie-disorcptkr spiocjcis/ristrcots tbi obcfd

ctie-disorcptkrs tb`t o`g cgbirct ct hy spiocjycga tbi suh-typi-prkpirty `ttrchuti. Jitobcga tbi obcfd

ripksctkry ctie wcff utke`tco`ffy jitob d`t` jrke tbi p`rigt t`hfi s wiff.

Dircvid prkpirtcis

Cg ` _PF ripksctkry, wi o`g b`vi dircvid prkpirtcis. Tbcs ji`turi ig`hfis kgi ripksctkry ctie tk dircvi

prkpirty v`fuis jrke `gktbir ripksctkry ctie kr jrke `gktbir prkpirty cg tbi sèi ripksctkry ctie.

Tr`gscigt ^rkpirtcis

Tbi _PF ripksctkry `ffkws us tk dijcgi tr`gscigt `ttrchutis jkr ` ripksctkry ctie. Tr`gscigt `ttrchutis

`ri givir stkrid kr ri`d jrke tbi pirscstigt d`t` stkri. Tbiy `ri ri`d`hfi `gd wrct`hfi, hut gkt

quiry`hfi.


26/111


@TA ^ài 8:

@ tr`gscigt prkpirty o`g hi spiocjcid hy dijcgcga ` 6prkpirty7 tà tb`t cs gkt `sskoc`tid wctb `gy

d`t`h`si t`hfi, hut wbcob cs cgsti`d ` dcriot obcfd kj `g 6ctie-disorcptkr7 tà.

Ctie Oòbis & Puiry Oòbis

Iòb ctie disorcptkr cg ` _PF ripksctkry b`s cts kwg sip`r`ti ctie oòbi `gd quiry oòbi. Qi sczi `gd

jfusb oòbis sip`r`tify jkr sip`r`ti ctie typis. Tbi ctie oòbi bkfds prkpirty v`fuis jkr ripksctkry

cties. Ct cs cgdixid hy tbi ripksctkry ctie CDs. Tbi quiry oòbi bkfds tbi ripksctkry CDs kj cties tb`t

e`tob p`rtcouf`r quircis cg tbi oòbi. Puiry oòbcga cs turgid kjj hy dijùft.

Jkr ixèpfi, suppksi yku b`vi ` quiry fcmi tbcslkh 5 e`gàir @GD s`f 5 9999

Cj quiry oòbcga cs ig`hfid, tbi jcrst tcei tbcs quiry cs cssuid, tbi risuft sit cs ritrcivid jrke tbi

d`t`h`si `gd stkrid cg tbi quiry oòbi. Tbig, tbi gixt tcei tbcs sèi quiry cs cssuid, tbi _PF

ripksctkry o`g ritrcivi tbi risuft sit jrke tbi oòbi, r`tbir tb`g giidcga tk òoiss tbi d`t`h`si.

Oòbi Cgv`fcd`tckg

Ctie oòbi igtrcis `ri cgv`fcd`tid wbig tb`t ctie cs upd`tid & `jjiotid quircis `ri `fsk cgv`fcd`tid. Cg

`ddctckg, wbigivir `g ctie kj ` acvig ctie typi cs `ddid tk kr riekvid jrke tbi ripksctkry, `ff quircis

`ri cgv`fcd`tid cg tbi quiry oòbi jkr tb`t ctie disorcptkr.

Oòbi Ekdis

Tbi _PF ripksctkry cepfieigts sivir`f dcjjirigt ekdis kj oòbcga. Qbcob ekdi cs tk hi obksig

dipigds kg tbi g`turi kj ykur Dygèk ppfco`tckg.

Gk Oòbcga (dcs`hfid)

_cepfi Oòbcga - oòbcga cs b`gdfid sip`r`tify cg iòb ZE, wctb gk cgv`fcd`tckg ivigts tk

sygobrkgczi upd`tis jrke dcjjirigt sirvir cgst`gois. Hy dijùft, tbi _PF ripksctkry usis scepfi

oòbcga. _cepfi ekdi cs hittir cj tbi `ppfco`tckg cs ruggcga kg kgfy kgi LZE `gd cs gkt ofustirid

òrkss.

Fkomid Oòbcga- ri`d `gd wrcti fkoms `ri usid tk sygobrkgczi tbi oòbis.


27/111


@TA ^ài 81

Dcstrchutid Oòbcga- oòbcga wctb oòbi cgv`fcd`tckg ivigts.

Hy dijùft, tbi _PF ripksctkry usis scepfi oòbcga. Tk ig`hfi ` dcjjirigt oòbi ekdi jkr `g ctie

disorcptkr, sit tbi oòbi-ekdi `ttrchuti cg tbi ctie-disorcptkr tà kj tbi ripksctkry dijcgctckg jcfi.

Gkti

8. Eut`hfiXipksctkryCtie b`s ` eitbkd sit^rkpirtyZ`fui(_trcga p^rkpirtyGèi, Khliot

p^rkpirtyZ`fui)tk upd`ti tbi prkpirty v`fui. Ysi tbcs eitbkd tk ob`gai `s e`gy prkpirtcis

`s yku wcsb.

?. @hkvi ob`gais wcff gkt hi rijfiotid cg tbi ripksctkry ugtcf tbi jcg`f upd`tiCtiekpir`tckg cs

cgvkmid. _`vi tbi ob`gais wctb tbi upd`tiCtie eitbkd. Tbcs eitbkd ixtròts `ff tbi ob`gaisriqucrid jkr tbi ctie `gd upd`tis tbi ctie cg tbi d`t` stkri. Dipigdcga kg bkw yku b`vi

okgjcaurid tr`gsòtckg`f hib`vckr, tbi upd`ti o`g hi okeecttid ceeidc`tify, kr tbi upd`ti

e`y b`ppig ùtke`tco`ffy wbig tbi `sskoc`tid tr`gsòtckg okeects. Cj tbiri w`s `gy typi kj

irrkr, ` XipksctkryIxoiptckg cs tbrkwg.


31/111


@TA ^ài ?0

Drkpfits (Dygèk _irvfit Hi`gs)Drkpfit cs ` _irvfit Hi`g tk dygèco ffy aigir`ti BTEF jrke ` L`v` Khliot. Ct ecgceczis tbi èkugt kj

L`v` okdi tb`t b`s tk `ppi`r cg BTEF `gd tbi èkugt kj BTEF tb`t b`s tk hi b`rd-okdid cgtk L`v`

of`ssis.

D@J (Dygèk @ppfco`tckg Jrèiwkrm) okeis wctb ` sit kj ri`dy-e`di (kut-kj-tbi-hkx) Drkpfits tb`t

o`g hi usid. Tbi usir o`g ori`ti tbicr kwg drkpfits h`sid kg tbicr giid. Tbiy `ri rijirrid `s Oustke

Drkpfits.

@dv`gtàis kj DrkpfitsQi o`g cgofudi euftcpfi drkpfits cg ` scgafi pài.

Drkpfits o`g hi gistid

^`rèitirs o`g hi p`ssid hitwiig dcjjirigt drkpfits. Jkr ixèpfis - JkrIòb, _wctob, CsGuff,

CsIepty ito.

Bkw tk usi Drkpfits cg ` L_^

Cepkrt drkpfits uscga jkffkwcga st`tieigt.

Yscga drkpfits uscga jkffkwcga tà.

^`sscga p`rèitirs tk drkpfit.


32/111


@TA ^ài ?8

Drkpfit `rèitirs Cgput p`rèitirs

^`ssid tk tbi sirvfit hi`g

Ysu`ffy usid hy tbi l`v` okdi tk prkoiss

Kutput p`rèitirs

_it hy tbi sirvfit hi`g

Ysid kg tbi L_^s tk dcspf`y dygèco okgtigt

Kpig p`rèitirs

Kpig p`rèitirs okgt`cg tbi d`t` tb`t cs rigdirid hy tbi sirvfit hi`g.

E`rmid hy dsp


33/111


@TA ^ài ??

_wctob Dcspf`ys kgi kj ` sit kj pksschfi kutputs, dipigdcga kg tbi

v`fui kj cts cgput p`rèitir

T`hfiJkrIòb Dcspf`ys iòb ifieigt kj `g `rr`y, `rr`gacga tbi kutput cg `

twk-dceigsckg`f jkre`t

T`hfiX`gai Dcspf`ys ` suhsit kj tbi ifieigts kj `g `rr`y, `rr`gacga tbi

kutput cg twk-dceigsckg`f jkre`t

XPFPuiryJkrIòb Okgstruots `g XPF quiry `gd rigdirs cts kutput p`rèitir

kgoi jkr iòb ifieigt riturgid hy tbi quiry

XPFPuiryX`gai Okgstruots `g XPF quiry kj ` _PF d`t`h`si `gd rigdirs cts

kutput p`rèitir jkr ` sifiotid suhsit kj tbi ifieigts

riturgid hy tbi quiry

_tips cg wrctcga ` Drkpfit

Qrcti ` l`v` of`ss ixtigdcga tbi `ta.sirvfit.Dygèk_irvfitof`ss.

Kvirrcdi tbi sirvcoi() eitbkd `gd prkvcdi tbi fkaco tbiri.

Cdigtcjy tbi `pprkprc`ti Cgput p`rèitirs tb`t o`g hi p`ssid tk drkpfit `gd tbi K^@X@E_ tbi

drkpfit wcff rigdir `gd `fsk tbi v`rckus kutput p`rèitirs tbi drkpfit wcff sit cg tbi riquist.

Qrcti tbi Hi`gCgjk of`ss `gd dijcgi `ff tbi gioiss`ry p`rèitirs cg tb`t.

E`mi tbi drkpfit cgtk ` okepkgigt uscga tbi @TA Okepkgigt Hrkwsir.

Iehid tbi drkpfit cg ` L_^ pài uscga tbi 6dsp


34/111


@TA ^ài ?4

Ixèpfi kj Oustke Drkpfit (L_^ Okdi)

T`raitcgaJkrIòbT`raitcgaJkrIòb drkpfit usis tbi XkktO`tiakrcis t`raitir tk jcgd rkkt o`tiakrcis.

O`tiakryFkkmup, rkduotFkkmup , _MYFkkmupO`tiakrcis, prkduots `gd smus o`g hi dcspf`yid wctb tbi bifp kj O`tiakryFkkmup, ^rkduotFkkmup `gd

_MYFkkmup drkpfits rispiotcvify.

CtieFkkmupDrkpfit

XiprcoiKrdirDrkpfit, ^rcoiIòbCtie, ^rcoiCtieTbisi drkpfits `ri usid tk dcspf`y tbi prcoi kj tbi _MYs.


35/111


@TA ^ài ?9

Jkre B`gdfirsJkre b`gdfirs `ri spioc`fczid guofius okepkgigts tb`t iehiddid cg L_^s tk dk jkre v`fcd`tckg `gd

h`sid kg tbi risufts dk oirt`cg òtckgs fcmi cgsirtcga cgtk d`t`h`si, jkrw`rdcga tbi usir tk skei ktbir

L_^ pài ito. Tbi jkre b`gdfir obioms tbi v`fcdcty kj tbi d`t`, obiom jkr irrkrs, `gd ditirecgis wb`t

òtckg tk t`mi (i.a., suhects tbi d`t`, dcriot tbi usir tk ` dcjjirigt pài, dcspf`y `g irrkr eissài, ito.)

Jkffkwcga ri tbi usi o`sis kj jkre b`gdfirs.

Dcspf`ycga fcvi v`fui kj tbi okepkgigts prkpirty.

Dygèco`ffy sittcga v`fuis tk okepkgigts prkpirtcis.

Dcriot cgtiròtckg wctb _PF d`t`h`si i.a. _tkrcga `gd ritrcivcga cgjkre`tckg jrke d`t`h`si.

Ixèpfi cs ^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir, _bkppcgaO`rtEkdcjcir ito.

Yscga Jkreb`gdfirs wi o`g `sskoc`ti v`rckus cgputs tk tbi guofius okepkgigts. Ysir o`g ori`ti tbicr

kwg Jkreb`gdfirs h`sid kg tbicr giid. Tbiy `ri rijirrid `s Oustke JkreB`gdfirs.

Jkre B`gdfir Hi`gsTbisi hi`gs b`vi tbicr aittirs `gd sittirs. Tbisi `ri prkpirtcis wbcob o`g hi sit hy tbi cgput ifieigts

cg ` jkre. Tbi jkre b`gdfir o`g iv`fu`ti tbi v`fcdcty kj tbi d`t` `gd obiom jkr irrkrs cj `gy. Tbi hi`gs

o`g hi usi jkr kutput `fsk.

Jkre B`gdfir Eitbkds@ jkre b`gdfir of`ss eust cgofudi kgi kr ekri b`gdfir eitbkds. @ b`gdfir eitbkd cs typco`ffy cgvkmid

wbig tbi usir ofcoms tbi suhect huttkg `gd b`gdfis tbi prkoisscga kj tbi jkre. JkreB`gdfir o`g b`vi

sivir`f eitbkds dipigdcga kg cts purpksi. I.a. JkreB`gdfir usid tk ori`ti ` prkjcfi o`g b`vi eitbkds

jkr ori`tcga prkjcfi, ekdcjycga prkjcfi, difitcga prkjcfi ito.

Ixoiptckg B`gdfcga cg Jkre B`gdfir@s eigtckgid, JkreB`gdfir cs usid tk b`gdfi irrkrs `gd ixoiptckgs. Tbisi ixoiptckgs `ri stkrid cg

jkffkwcga prkpirtcis.

jkreIrrkr< @ Hkkfi`g c.i. trui cj `gy irrkrs koourrid.

jkreIxoiptckgs< @ viotkr kj tbi ixoiptckgs tb`t koourrid wbig tbi jkre cs prkoissid.

prkpirtyIxoiptckgs< @ ri`d-kgfy prkpirty tb`t riturgs ` dcotckg`ry kj suhprkpirtcis, kgi jkr

iòb prkpirty sit hy tbi jkre. @gy prkpirty tb`t aigir`tis `g ixoiptckg, tbi okrrispkgdcga

suhprkpirty cg tbi prkpirtyIxoiptckgs okgt`cgs tb`t ixoiptckg.

Dcspf`ycga irrkr eissàis kg pàiObiom jkr tbi v`fui kj jkreIrrkr Hkkfi`g & rigdir tbi irrkr kr ixoiptckg uscga drkpfit c.i.

IrrkrEissàiJkrIòb. Tbcs drkpfit cs usid tk dcspf`y tbi irrkrs koourrid durcga jkre B`gdfcga.


36/111


@TA ^ài ?:

@TA Kut-kj-tbi Hkx Jkre B`gdfirs

Gèi Jugotckg

_cepfi_PFJkreB`gdfir Qkrms wctb jkre d`t` tb`t cs stkrid cg ` _PF d`t`h`si.

XipksctkryJkreB`gdfir _`vcga ripksctkry d`t` tk ` d`t`h`si.

^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir Okggiot jkres wctb usir prkjcfis stkrid cg ` prkjcfi ripksctkry. Ori`tcga,

ekdcjycga `gd difitcga usir prkjcfis.

O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir Ysid tk prkoiss `g krdir suob s `ddcga tk o`rt, ekdcjycga o`rt ito.

PuiryJkreB`gdfir _piocjycga prkpirtcis tk _i`rob Igacgi. @fsk usid tk kht`cg rijcgieigts

jrke ixcstcga d`t`.

Ixèpfi kj Yscga JkreB`gdfir

_tips cg wrctcga Oustke Jkre B`gdfir

Ori`ti ` l`v` of`ss ixtigdcga tbi `ta.drkpfit.AigircoJkreB`gdfirh`si of`ss.

^rkvcdi tbi `pprkprc`ti b`gdfiRRR eitbkds i.a. b`gdfiOri`ti(), b`gdfiYpd`ti() ito. Iòb

B`gdfir eitbkd wcff hi trcaairid hy ` okrrispkgdcga dsp


37/111


@TA ^ài ?1

^kpuf`ti v`fcd`tckg irrkrs, cj `gy, cgtk tbi jkreIxoiptckgs Ziotkr kr prkoiid tk dk tbi huscgiss

fkaco.

Jkrw`rd tbi usir tk tbi `pprkprc`ti suooiss YXF.

Ixèpfi kj Oustke Jkre B`gdfir (L`v` Okdi)Cg tbi jkffkwcga okdi sèpfi, b`gdfi@ddD`t`() cs b`gdfir eitbkd `gd gèi cs b`gdfir hi`g. Tbib`gdfir eitbkd wcff okgt`cg fkaco tk dk tbi v`fcd`tckgs `gd b`gdfcga irrkrs. Tbi d`t` cs prkoissid `gd

okgtrkf cs ridcriotid tk tbi suooissYXF spiocjcid cg tbi jkre.

Ixèpfi kj Oustke Jkre B`gdfir (L_^ Okdi)Cg jkffkwcga sèpfi okdi, tbi cgput EyJkreB`gdfir.gèi cs hi`g usid tk sit tbi v`fui `jtir tbi jkre cs

suhecttid. Qbig usir ofcoms kg suhect huttkg tbi b`gdfi@ddD`t`() eitbkd kj EyJkreB`gdfir L`v`

of`ss ait o`ffid wbcob wcff prkoiss d`t` `gd tr`gsjir okgtrkf tk tbi suooissYXF spiocjcid cg jkre otckg.


38/111


@TA ^`ai ?2

_cepfi_PFJkreB`gdfir_cepfi_PFJkreB`gdfir jkr wkrmcga wctb jkre d`t` tb`t cs stkrid cg ` _PF d`t`h`si.

XipksctkryJkreB`gdfir

XipksctkryJkreB`gdfir jkr s`vcga ripksctkry d`t` tk d`t`h`si.

^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir of`ss tk okggiot jkres wctb usir prkjcfis stkrid cg prkjcfi ripksctkry.

_i`robJkreB`gdfir_i`robJkreB`gdfir jkr spiocjycga prkpirtcis v`cf`hfi tk si`rob igacgi. Sku o`g fsk ixtigd tbisi gd

ktbir jkre b`gdfir of`ssis tk b`gdfi tbi spiocjco giids kj ykur ppfco`tckg.

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir

`ta.h8hokeeiroi.prkjcfi.H8Hokeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir

`ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi. Okeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir

_bkppcgaO`rtEkdcjcir,IxprissObiomkutJkreB`gdfir,

O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfirTbisi jkre b`gdfirs `ri usid tk e`g`ai tbi _bkppcga O`rts.


39/111


@TA ^ài ?3

@TA Okgtrkffir Jrèiwkrm (_irvfit ^cpifcgi)@TA okgtrkffir jrèiwkrm cs usid tk b`gdfi tbi BTT^ riquists. Tbi okgtrkffir cs o`ffid `s sirvfit

pcpifcgi wbcfi cs jkreid hy ` siquigoi kj sip`r`hfi cgdipigdigt stips. Tbi siquigoi kj tbi stips cs

cepkrt`gt hioùsi iòb stip ecabt dipigd kg ddctckg`f cgjkre`tckg hkut tbi riquist.

E`lkr t`sms kj _irvfit cpifcgi cgofudi.

sissckg tròmcga

pài okepcf`tckg

Xiquist B`gdfcga hy _irvfit pcpifcgiXiquist b`gdfcga o`g usu`ffy hi hrkmig dkwg cgtk ` sircis kj cgdipigdigt stips. Iòb stip e`y dipigd

kg `ddctckg`f cgjkre`tckg hicga `v`cf`hfi `hkut tbi riquist, sk krdir dkis e`ttir. Iòb kj tbi stips cs

e`di hy ` scgafi Guofius sirvcoi wbcob cepfieigts tbi _irvfit cgtirjòi. Tbi fcgmid fcst kj tbisi sirvfit

o`ffid s riquist-b`gdfcga pcpifcgi.

Iviry riquist sigt tk tbi Dygèk sirvir cs dcsp`tobid tk tbi sirvfit pcpifcgi. Tbi riquist cs difcvirid

tk tbi sirvfit `t tbi bi`d kj tbi pcpifcgi. Tbi pcpifcgi cs st`rtid hy ^ài jcftir `gd ekst riquists

b`gdfid hy Guofius `ri dcsp`tobid tk tbi ^àiJcftir kr Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit. Iòb sirvfit cg turg

pirjkres cts spiocjco jugotckg kg tbi riquist. Iòb sirvfit cs `fsk acvig ` pkcgtir tk tbi gixt sirvfit cg

tbi pcpifcgi. Qbig ` sirvfit cs dkgi òtcga kg tbi riquist, ct o`g p`ss tbi riquist tk tbi gixt sirvfit.

Tbcs fcgmid-fcst kj sirvfit cs o`ffid tbi sirvfit pcpifcgi. Tbcs prkvcdis tbi jfixchcfcty kj oustkeczcga tbi

pcpifcgi tbrkuab okgjcaur`hfi okepkgigts.

DygèkBttpXiquist `gd DygèkBttpXispkgsi

Tbi Dygèk sirvir prkvcdis spiocjco riquist, rispkgsi p`cr o`ffid DygèkBttp_irvitXiquist `gd

DygèkBttp_irvfitXispkgsi.

DygèkBttp_irvfitXiquist< `ta.sirvfit.DygèkBttp_irvfitXiquist. Tbcs of`ss cepfieigts

Bttp_irvfitXiquist. Ct cs ` eut`hfi of`ss wbiri`s Bttp_irvfitriquist cs ceeut`hfi.

DygèkBttp_irvfitriquist prkvcdis eitbkds tb`t `ffkw us tk ob`gai tbi prkpirtcis kj tbi

riquist, suob s sit^`tbCgjk kr sit^`tbTr`gsf`tid.

DygèkBttp_irvfitXiquist khliot cs ori`tid hy DygèkB`gdfir c.i. ` jcrst sirvfit cg pcpifcgi.

DygèkB`gdfir ori`ti tbcs khliot hy wr`ppcga aigirco Bttp_irvfitXiquist khliot.

DygèkBttp_irvfitXispkgsi


40/111


@TA ^ài 4>

Typis kj cpifcgis

Tbiri ri twk riquist-b`gdfcga pcpifcgis usid hy Dygèk.

D@J _irvfit ^cpifcgi - Ct cs usid tk b`gdfi tbi L_^ riquist. Tbcs pcpifcgi cs jkr oustkeir`ppfco`tckg lsp riquist.

D@_ _irvfit pcpifcgi - Ct cs usid tk b`gdfi LBTEF riquist. Hioùsi LBTEF cs ` prkprcit`ry

f`gauài, ct rifcis kg tbi pài okepcfir prkvcdid cg tbi D@_ sirvfit pcpifcgi tk aigir`ti LBTEF

cgtk ` sirvfit tb`ts rigdirid `s BTEF hy tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir.

Xiquist ^rkoisscga hy D@J _irvfit ^cpifcgiQbig ` L_^ pài cs riquistid, tbi D@J sirvfit pcpifcgi rugs tbrkuab tbi sit kj sirvfit sbkwg hifkw.

Jkffkwcga jcauri `fsk dipcots tbi okeekg sirvfits okgt`cgid cg tbi D@J ^cpifcgi.

Tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir jkffkws tbi jkffkwcga p`tb jkr prkoisscga tbi riquist.

0. Qbig ` usir pirjkres `g òtckg tb`t prkepts ` rispkgsi, tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir ori`tis `g

cgst`goi kj tbi Bttp_irvfitXiquist `gd Bttp_irvfitXispkgsi.

8. H`sid kg tbi dcriotkrcis `gd jcfi ixtigsckg kj tbi riquistYXC, tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir usis sirvfit

`gd jcftir e`ppcgas dijcgid cg wih.xef tk ditirecgi tbi gixt riskuroi tk o`ff.

?. Hy dijùft, ^àiJcftir cs e`ppid tk b`gdfi L_^ riquists. Qbig tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir cgvkmis

^àiJcftir, ct obioms tbi riquist `gd rispkgsi jkr ` rijirigoi tk ` Dygèk riquist `gd

rispkgsi p`cr.


41/111


@TA ^ài 40

4. Tbi p`cr dkis gkt ixcst= ^àiJcftir wcff st`rt tbi D@J sirvfit pcpifcgi hy o`ffcga DygèkB`gdfir,

tbi jcrst sirvfit cg tbi pcpifcgi.

9. Tbi D@J sirvfit pcpifcgi wcff prkoiss tbrkuab ` sircis kj sirvfits tb`t ekdcjy tbi riquist `gd

rispkgsi hy ixtròtcga p`tb cgjkre`tckg gd prkvcdcga sissckg, usir, gd siourcty cgjkre`tckg.

:. Tbi f`st sirvfit cg tbi pcpifcgi cs T`cf^cpifcgi_irvfit. Ct cs rispkgschfi jkr o`ffcga

JcftirOb`cg.dkJcftir(), wbcob cgvkmis tbi gixt jcftir dijcgid cg wih.xef.

Gkti< @TA Huscgiss okeeiroi pcpifcgi cgofudis `ddctckg`f okepkgigts ekri tb`g @TA Okgsueir

Okeeiroi.

pàiJcftir cs usi kgfy cg D@J riquist b`gdfcga pcpifcgi. Ct cs rispkgschfi tk b`gdfi lsp pàis. pàiJcftir

o`ff `g cgst`goi kj DygèkB`gdfir ` jcrst sirvfit cg ` pcpifcgi. Gkw ct cs ` rispkgschcfcty kj

DygèkB`gdfir tk aigir`ti DygèkBttp_irvfitXiquist wr`ppcga aigirco Bttp_irvfitXiquist.

Xiquist ^rkoisscga hy D@_ _irvfit ^cpifcgiD@_ cs usid tk b`gdfi LBTEF riquist. Tbi pcpifcgi rugs tbrkuab tbi sit kj sirvfit. @s LBTEF cs `

prkprcit`ry f`gauài, ct rifcis kg tbi pài okepcfir prkvcdid cg tbi D@_ sirvfit pcpifcgi tk aigir`ti

LBTEF cgtk ` sirvfit tb`ts rigdirid `s BTEF hy tbi `ppfco`tckgsirvir.

Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit cs usid cg D@_ pcpifcgi cgsti`d kj pàiJcftir. Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit e`mi o`ff tk

DygèkB`gdfir tk st`rt D@_ pcpifcgi.

Tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir jkffkws tbi jkffkwcga p`tb jkr prkoisscga tbi riquist.

0. @ o`ff jkr ` pài cg tbi dyg dcriotkry, wbcob bkfds `ff LBTEF pàis, oùsis tbi `ppfco`tckg sirvir

tk cgvkmi Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit, wbcob cs rispkgschfi jkr st`rtcga tbi D@_ sirvfit pcpifcgi hy

o`ffcga DygèkB`gdfir.

8. Tbi D@_ sirvfit pcpifcgi pirjkres tbi sèi riquist `gd rispkgsi b`gdfcga t`sms `s tbi D@J

sirvfit pcpifcgi.

?. Kgi t`sm okeekg tk hktb pcpifcgis cs tbi okepcfcga kj LBTEF pàis hy ^àiOkepcfi_irvfit,

kgi kj tbi sirvfits cg tbi pcpifcgi.

4. Hy dijùft, gk jcftirs `ri cgvkfvid cg riquist-b`gdfcga prkoiss= cj yku ori`ti oustke sirvfit

jcftirs, tbiy wcff hi cgvkmid hijkri Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit.

Gkti


42/111


@TA ^ài 48

^àiJcftir o`ffs /`ta/dygèk/sirvfit/d`jpcpifcgi/DygèkB`gdfir tk st`rt tbi D@J sirvfit

pcpifcgi jkr L_^ riquists.

Dygèk^rkxy_irvfit o`ffs /`ta/dygèk/sirvfit/pcpifcgi/DygèkB`gdfir tk st`rt tbi D@_

sirvfit pcpifcgi jkr LBTEF riquists.

Tbi e`cg dcjjirigoi hitwiig tbi D@_ `gd D@J sirvfit pcpifcgis cs tb`t tbi D@_ sirvfit pcpifcgi

ùtke`tco`ffy okepcfis tbi pài jrke LBTEF tk L`v`, wbiri`s tbi D@J sirvfit pcpifcgi rifcis kg tbi

`ppfco`tckg sirvir tk b`gdfi tbi okepfiti pài okepcf`tckg prkoiss.

Oustkeczi cpifcgi _irvfit@ff sirvfits cg ` pcpifcgi cepfieigt ^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit cgtirjòi kj `ta.sirvfit.pcpifcgi pòmài.

_irvfits tb`t cepfieigt ^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit b`vi ` gixt_irvfit prkpirty tb`t pkcgts tk tbi gixt

okepkgigt tk cgvkmi.

Cg krdir tk wrcti oustke pcpifcgi sirvfit, giids tk cepfieigt `g cgtirjòi c .i. ^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit.

Ori`ti ` okepkgigt uscga tbcs sirvfit. Tbi okepkgigts ori`tid hy tbisi sirvfits sbkufd hi afkh`ffy

sokpid gd okgjcaurid tk tbi pcpifcgi.

Sku o`g wrcti oustke pcpifcgi sirvfit hy ixtigdcga tbi `ta.sirvfit.pcpifcgi.^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfitCepf

of`ss. Tbcs of`ss cepfieigts `ff _irvfit eitbkds, sk wi giid tk kvirrcdi tbi sirvcoi eitbkd. Tbcs of`ss

dijcgis ` prkpirty o`ffid gixt_irvfit kj typi _irvfit, wbcob spiocjcis tbi gixt sirvfit cg tbi pcpifcgi.

Qbig ykur sirvfit jcgcsbis prkoisscga, ct p`ssis tbi riquist `gd rispkgsi khliots tk tbi sirvfit

spiocjcid hy tbcs prkpirty, hy cgvkmcga eitbkd o`ffid p`ssXiquist.

Tbi ^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit cgtirjòi b`s twk suhcgtirjòis tb`t prkvcdi `ddctckg`f eiob`gcses jkr

ditirecgcga tbi gixt okepkgigt tk cgvkmi.

Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit_irvfits tb`t cepfieigt tbi Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit cgtirjòi b`vi `g cgsirt@jtir_irvfit prkpirty tb`t

ig`hfis tbi sirvfit tk cgsirt ctsifj cg ` spiocjco spkt cg tbi pcpifcgi. Tbi miy `dv`gtài kj tbcs eiob`gcse

cs tb`t ct dkis gkt riqucri ekdcjycga `gy ixcstcga sirvfits cg tbi pcpifcgi okep`rid tk

^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit.

Ixèpfi< cj wi w`gt tk cgsirt ` sirvfit c.i. _irvfit0`, hitwiig twk sirvfits c.i. _irvfit0 & _irvfit8 cg tbi

pcpifcgi.


43/111


@TA ^ài 4?

Cj _irvfit0` cepfieigts ^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit, yku o`g rirkuti tbi pcpifcgi hy ob`gacga tbi v`fui kj tbi

_irvfit0.gixt_irvfit prkpirty pkcgtcga tk _irvfit0` r`tbir tb`g _irvfit8, `gd sit _irvfit0`.gixt_irvfit tk

pkcgt tk _irvfit8.

Hut cj _irvfit0` cepfieigts Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit, `ff yku b`vi tk dk cs sit _irvfit0`.cgsirt@jtir_irvfit tk

pkcgt tk _irvfit0, `gd _irvfit0` wcff ùtke`tco`ffy hi spfcoid cgtk tbi pcpifcgi rcabt `jtir _irvfit0 `gdhijkri _irvfit8.

_irvfit0` cs `hfi tk dk tbcs hioùsi ct ijjiotcvify sits cts kwg gixt_irvfit prkpirty tk tbi v`fui kj

_irvfit0s gixt_irvfit prkpirty `gd riwrctis _irvfit0s gixt_irvfit prkpirty tk pkcgt tk _irvfit0.

_tips tk Ori`ti Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit

Jkffkwcga stips cgvkfvi ori`tcga & `ddcga g Cgsirt`hfi_irvfit tk tbi sirvfit pcpifcgi.

0. Qrcti ` sirvfit i.a. Ey_irvfit, ixtigdcga Cgsirt`hfi_irvfitCepf.

8. Dijcgi ct `s ` okepkgigt cg tbi Guofius bcir`roby kj tbcs sirvfit. Ct dkis gkt ri`ffy e`ttir wbiriyku put ykur sirvfit cg tbi okepkgigt bcir`roby.

?. _it tbi cgsirt@jtir_irvfit prkpirty kj ykur sirvfit tk pkcgt tk tbi p`tb kj tbi pcpifcgi sirvfit

yku w`gt ykur sirvfit tk jkffkw cg okepkgigts prkpirty jcfi.

4. Jkr ixèpfi, cj yku w`gt ykur sirvfit tk jkffkw tbi Dygèk_irvfit cg tbi pcpifcgi, usi

9. @dd tbi p`tb tk ykur sirvfit tk tbi cgctc`f_irvcois prkpirty kj /`ta/dygèk/sirvfit/Cgctc`f


44/111


@TA ^ài 44

Dcsp`tobir^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfitDcsp`tobir^cpifcgi`hfi_irvfit cgtirjòi prkvcdis ` eiob`gcse jkr okgdctckg`ffy hr`gobcga tbi pcpifcgi.

Tbcs cgtirjòi cgofudis ` dcsp`tobir_irvcoiE`pprkpirty tb`t cs ` E`p kj pksschfi sirvfits tk cgvkmi

gixt, dipigdcga kg skei okgdctckg.

miy0, fcst06sirvfits7

miy8, fcst86sirvfits7

Cj miy0 cs e`tobid tbig sirvfits jrke fcst0 wcff hi cgvkmid cg siquigoi.

Cj miy8 cs e`tobcga tbi okgdctckg tbig sirvfits jrke fcst8 wcff hi cgvkmid cg siquigoi.

Jkr ixèpfi, tbi EceiTypiDcsp`tobir sirvfit ditirecgis wbcob sirvfit tk cgvkmi dipigdcga kg tbi

ECEI typi kj tbi riquist.


45/111


@TA ^ài 49

@TA _oig`rcks (D__)D__ `dds `dv`goid pirskg`fcz tckg ji`turis suob `s oustkeir e`gàieigt soig`rcks, d`t` `g`fyscs `gd

ripkrtcga tk tbi Dygèk jrèiwkrm. _oig`rcks `ri riprisigtid vcsu`ffy cg tbi @TA Okgtrkf Oigtir hy

jfkw dcàrès tb`t disorchi t`raitid oustkeir cgtiròtckgs `s ` sircis kj "cj...tbig" trcaairs `gd

rispkgsis.

Ixèpfi


46/111


@TA ^ài 4:

_fkts_fkts `ri Guofius okepkgigts tb`t o`g hi usid tk dcspf`y `gd e`gài dygèco okgtigt kg Qih scti.

T`raitcga sirvfit hi`gs `ri usid tk cgofudi sfkts cg scti pàis `gd soig`rcks `ri usid tk jcff tbie wctb

okgtigt. _fkts `ri ekri pkwirjuf `gd jfixchfi tb`g t`raitirs. Ixèpfi, sfkts b`vi hittir oòbcga

o`p`hcfctcis tb`g t`raitirs, wbcob o`g e`mi dcspf`ycga okgtigt j`stir.

_fkts b`vi hittir oòbcga o`p`hcfctcis, wbcob o`g e`mi dcspf`ycga okgtigt j`stir. _oig`rcks usi sfkts tk

e`gài tbi difcviry kj dygèco okgtigt. Jkr ixèpfi, soig`rcks `ffkw us tk sit up `g iepty sfkt tb`t

aigir`tis cts kwg riquist jkr okgtigt wbig ` scti vcsctkr dcspf`ys tbi pài.

Tbi prkoiss kj ori`tcga `gd sittcga up ` sfkt b`s tbi jkffkwcga stips.

0. Ori`ti tbi sfkt okepkgigt.

8. @dd `g `pprkprc`ti t`raitcga sirvfit hi`g (jkr ixèpfi, T`raitcgaJkrIòb) tk tbi pài kr pàis

wbiri yku w`gt tbi sfkt tk `ppi`r. Cg tbi T`raitir prkpirty kj tbi hi`g, spiocjy tbi sfkt

okepkgigt.

?. Ori`ti ` soig`rck tb`t spiocjcis tbi okgtigt yku w`gt tk dcspf`y cg tbi sfkt `gd dijcgis tbi

ocrouest`gois cg wbcob tbi okgtigt `ppi`rs.


47/111


@TA ^ài 41

Dygèk îrskg`fcz`tckg _irvir (D^_)@TA prkvcdis ` w`y tk e`tob pài okgtigt tk cgdcvcdu`fs h`sid kg tbicr giids `gd prijirigois. D^_

prkvcdis ` juff sit kj oustkecz hfi tkkfs jkr dcspf`ycga t`raitid cgjkre`tckg. @TA îrskg`fcz tckg

Ekdufi (D^_) prkvcdis ji`turis tb`t `ri spiocjco`ffy discagid tk suppkrt Qih scti pirskg`fcz`tckg,

wbcob cs tbi prkoiss kj dcspf`ycga dcjjirigt okgtigt tk iòb scti vcsctkr dipigdcga kg bcs kr bir

prijirigois `gd riqucrieigts.

Cdi`ffy, ` Qih scti sbkufd riokagczi tb`t wi `ri fkkmcga `t ` p`rtcouf`r o`tiakry kj cgjkre`tckg, `gd

sbkw tbi rif`tid prkduots, sirvcois, `gd cgjkre`tckg jkr tb`t o`tiakry. Tbcs okgoipt o`ffid `s

pirskg`fcz`tckg. îrskg`fczid Qih sctis oustkeczi tbi hib`vckr, okgtigt, `gd prisigt`tckg kj tbi scti

tk jct iòb vcsctkr's ob`ròtircstcos gd prijirigois. _kei Qih `ppfco`tckgs ixpfcoctfy siaeigt tbicr usirs

cgtk sivir`f `jjcgcty arkups (suob `s vcsctkrs `gd eiehirs, kr cgvistkrs `gd hrkmirs), `gd `sskoc`ti

dcjjirigt okgtigt wctb iòb arkup kj usirs.

Qby pirskg`fcz`tckg cs cepkrt`gt;

Qbig tbi Qkrfd Qcdi Qih w`s jcrst divifkpid, kgi hca prkhfie w`s trycga tk jcgd v`fu`hfi cgjkre`tckg.

Tbiri w`s gkt euob okgtigt puhfcsbid, `gd si`robcga jkr tbi rcabt pcioi kj cgjkre`tckg w`s dcjjcouft. Tk

e`mi jcgdcga tbi sp`rsi cgjkre`tckg i`scir, okep`gcis suob `s S`bkk st`rtid ori`tcga cgdixis kj `ff tbi

`v`cf`hfi okgtigt, `gd Qih sctis st`rtid cgofudcga scti e`ps èkga tbicr pàis.

Ekst Qih sctis tkd`y b`vi tbicr kwg si`rob igacgis, hioùsi tbi èkugt kj okgtigt kg ivig ` scgafi

scti cs tkk v`st tk g`vca`ti hy ei`gs kj ` scti e`p.

îrskg`fcz`tckg@TA îrskg`fcz`tckg fits yku oustkeczi okgtigt jkr spiocjco usirs `gd ivigts, prce`rcfy tbrkuab twk

eiob`gcses.

Okgtigt t`raitirs tb`t e`tob okgtigt tk spiocjco usirs.

_fkts tb`t dcspf`y tbicr okgtigt cg tbi okgtixt kj oirt`cg ivigts, kr soig`rcks.

D^_ Xipksctkry

Dygèk _PF ^rkjcfi Xipksctkry - Ct cs pri-okgjcaurid dijùft ripksctkry jkr D^_. Yscga tbcs, wi o`g

stkri, ekdcjy `gd quiry usir prkjcfi d`t` cg ` _PF d`t`h`si. Ixèpfi cs

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/^rkjcfi@d`ptirXipksctkry.

Dygèk FD@^ ^rkjcfi Xipksctkry- Yscga tbcs, wi o`g stkri, ekdcjy `gd quiry usir prkjcfi d`t` cg FD@^

(Fcabtwicabt Dcriotkry @ooiss ^rktkokf) dcriotkry.

Okgtigt Xipksctkry- @ okgtigt ripksctkry cs ` okffiotckg kj okgtigt cties e`gàid hy ` scgafi systie

suob `s ` rif`tckg`f d`t`h`si, jcfi systie, kr tbcrd-p`rty okgtigt e`gàieigt systie. @ okgtigt


48/111


@TA ^ài 42

ripksctkry typco`ffy sirvis `s ` skuroi kj okgtigt cties tk hi dcspf`yid tk ` usir, ictbir dcriotfy kr `s `g

ifieigt cg ` pài.

Gkti< _cgoi tbi A_@Xipksctkry of`ss cepfieigts hktb tbi `ta.ripksctkry.Xipksctkry cgtirjòi `gd tbi

`ta.ripksctkry.okgtigt.OkgtigtXipksctkry cgtirjòi. _k ` ripksctkry o`g okgt`cg euftcpfi ripksctkry ctie

typis. _k ` scgafi ripksctkry o`g okgt`cg hktb okgtigt ripksctkry cties (`rr`gaid cg ` bcir`robco`fstruoturi wctb jkfdirs tb`t o`g okgt`cg ripksctkry cties `gd ktbir jkfdirs) `gd gkg-okgtigt ripksctkry

cties (`rr`gaid cg ` jf`t struoturi).

@ _PF okgtigt ripksctkry eust okgt`cg jkffkwcga tbcgas.

Kgi `gd kgfy kgi ctie disorcptkr tb`t dijcgis ripksctkry ctiestb`t òt `s jkfdirs (tbi jkfdir

ctie disorcptkr) `gd

Kgi kr ekri ctie disorcptkrs tb`t dijcgi okgtigt ripksctkry cties (tbi okgtigt ctie

disorcptkrs).

D^_ Jkre B`gdfir

Tbcs jkre b`gdfirs okgt`cgs tbi b`gdfir eitbkds tk b`gdfi tbi usir fkacg, riacstr`tckg, upd`tckg ito.

@fsk tbiri `ri ixtigsckg eitbkds fcmi priOri`tiYsir(), pkstOri`tiYsir(), priFkacgYsir(),

pkstFkacgYsir() ito., prkvcdid.

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir- prkoiss jkre cgput gd upd`tcga usir prkjcfis.

`ta.soig`rck.usirprkjcfcga._oig`rck^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir - Cj @TA cs st`rtid wctb D__ tbig

_oig`rck^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir cs `g cepfieigt`tckg of`ss.

Ysir ^rkjcfi E`gàieigt

Qbig ` pirskg vcscts kur Qih scti, D^_ ori`tis ` prkjcfijkr bce kr bir (h`sid kg ` prkjcfi tiepf`ti) `gd

stkris ct cg ` d`t`h`si. Tbcs prkjcfi okgt`cgs ` fcst kj prkpirtcis tb`t disorchi tbi pirskg's ob`ròtircstcos,

suob `s tbi gèi bi kr sbi igtirid cg ` riacstr`tckg jkre (` sifj-ripkrtid, kr ixpfcoct, `ttrchuti) kr tbi

d`ti kj tbi pirskg's f`st fkacg (` systie-aigir`tid, kr cepfcoct, `ttrchuti). @ff prkjcfis tròm tbi sèi

`ttrchutis, kgfy tbi v`fuis v`ry jrke usir tk usir.

D^_ e`mis prkjcfis pirscstigthy stkrcga tbie cg ` d`t`h`si.D^_ cgofudis twk cepfieigt`tckgs kj tbiDygèk Xipksctkry @^C jkr ooisscga stkrid prkjcfi d`t`.

Miipcga tròm kj prkjcfi `ttrchutis e`mis ct pksschfi tk siaeigt scti vcsctkrs cgtk t`rait ùdcigois o`ffidprkjcfi arkups. Huscgiss e`gàirs ori`ti prkjcfi arkups hy dijcgcga huscgiss rufis cg tbi T`raitcga 7

^rkjcfi Arkups wcgdkw kj tbi @TA Okgtrkf Oigtir. Kgoi wi ori`ti ` prkjcfi arkup, wi o`g usi ct tk

dijcgi kur t`raitcga rufis gd soig`rcks (cj wi b`vi D__ cgst`ffid).


49/111


@TA ^ài 43

^rkjcfi ^rkpirtcis

Tbi prkjcfi okgt`cgs prkpirtcis tb`t disorchi tbi pirskg's ob`ròtircstcos. Tbiri `ri twk mcgds kj prkjcfi

prkpirtcis. Ysu`ffy, tbi systie upd`tis prkjcfi prkpirtcis ùtke`tco`ffy. Qi dk gkt b`vi tk ob`gai

tbie. Hut Okgtrkf Oigtir prkvcdis kptckgs tb`t fit us vciw tbi prkjcfis cg tbi ripksctkry. Qi o`g `fsk

usi tbie tk `dd, idct, `gd difiti prkjcfis cj gioiss`ry.

Ixpfcoct ^rkpirtcis Ixpfcoct prkpirtcis `ri prkvcdid hy scti vcsctkrs wbig tbiy jcff riacstr`tckg jkre tk

hiokei ` eiehir kj ykur scti.Ixèpfis kj ixpfcoct prkpirtcis ri pirskg's gèi gd `ddriss.Cepfcoct ^rkpirtcis - Cepfcoct prkpirtcis `ri cgjkre`tckg tb`t tbi systie a`tbirs `hkut vcsctkrs hy

tròmcga tbicr hib`vckr `t ykur scti. Ixèpfi cs ` fcst kj rioigtfy hrkwsid Qih pàis cs `g cepfcoct

prkpirty.

Eissài Okgtigt ^rkoisskrEissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr cs rispkgschfi jkr òtu`ffy sittcga tbi i-e`cf eissài okgtigt acvig tbi

rigdirid eissài hkdy. Tiepf`tiIe`cfCgjkCepfs okgtigt^rkoisskr prkpirty pkcgts tk `g khliot kj

EissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr. EissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr cs `g `hstròt of`ss. Tbi îrskg`fcz`tckg ekdufi

cgofudis twk okgoriti suhof`ssis kj EissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr c.i. _cepfiOkgtigt^rkoisskr `gd

BtefOkgtigt^rkoisskr. Qi o`g `fsk cepfieigt kur kwg okgtigt-prkoisscga sobiei hy ori`tcga `

suhof`ss kj EissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr tb`t cepfieigts ff kj cts eitbkds.

_cepfiOkgtigt^rkoisskr

Tbcs dkisgt dk `gy prkoisscga kg tbi p`ssid cg eissài okgtigt, hut scepfy usis tbi okgtigt `s cs tk

sit tbi l`v`x.e`cf.Eissài okgtigt. Tbi ECEI typi kj tbi okgtigt cg tbi Eissài cs spiocjcid hy tbi

sirvcois okgtigtTypi prkpirty. Ixèpfi, cj okgtigtTypi cs tixt/btef tbi rigdirid pài cs sigt `s

BTEF gd cj tbi okgtigtTypi cs tixt/pf`cg ct wcff hi sigt `s scepfi tixt (gk wkrd wr`ppcga).

BtefOkgtigt^rkoisskr

BtefOkgtigt^rkoisskr ` ekri skpbcstco`tid cepfieigt`tckg kj EissàiOkgtigt^rkoisskr. Tbcs dkis

tbi jkffkwcga lkhs.

0. T`mis cg okgtigt kj typi tixt/btef.

8. Kptckg`ffy, okgvirts ct cgtk okgtigt kj typi tixt/pf`cg.

?. îrjkres wkrd wr`ppcga kg tbi pf`cg tixt virsckg kj tbi okgtigt.

4. Ditirecgis wbitbir tk sigd tbi Eissài okgtigt `s tixt/btef, tixt/pf`cg, kr

euftcp`rt/`ftirg`tcvi wctb tixt/pf`cg `gd tixt/btef p`rts.


50/111


@TA ^ài 9>

Okgtigt E`gàieigtTbi tire okgtigtrijirs tk dcsoriti ugcts kj cgjkre`tckg (` giws `rtcofi kr ` h`ggir ceài, jkr ixèpfi)

`v`cf`hfi jkr dcspf`y tk Qih scti vcsctkrs, ictbir dcriotfy kr `s `g ifieigt cg ` Dygèk _irvir ^ài. Iòb

ugct kj okgtigt, kr okgtigt ctie, cs `sskoc`tid wctb ` p`rtcouf`r typi kj eidc` (`g BTEF kr REF jcfi, `

ACJ jcfi, ` ^DJ dkoueigt, ito.) `gd b`s eit`-d`t` tb`t disorchi cts ob`ròtircstcos.

Okgtigt d`t` cs `fsk stkrid cg si`rob`hfi ripksctkrcis. @ okgtigt ripksctkry cs ` okffiotckg kj okgtigt

cties e`gàid hy ` scgafi systie suob `s ` rif`tckg`f d`t`h`si, jcfi systie, kr tbcrd-p`rty okgtigt

e`gàieigt systie.

Dygèk cgofudis tbrii cepfieigt`tckgs kj Okgtigt Xipksctkrcis.

_PF Okgtigt Xipksctkry

Tbi _PF Okgtigt Xipksctkry prkvcdis òoiss tk okgtigt stkrid cg ` _PF d`t`h`si.

BTEF Okgtigt XipksctkryTbi BTEF Okgtigt Xipksctkry prkvcdis òoiss tk BTEF jcfis stkrid cg ` jcfi systie. BTEF okgtigt

ripksctkry o`g hi ori`tid jrke @OO wctb ripksctkry okepkgigt `gd cts `sskoc`tid D`t`_tkri,

BTEFCtieDisorcptkr, `gd Xipksctkry^rkpirtyDisorcptkr okepkgigts.

REF Okgtigt Xipksctkry

Tbi REF Okgtigt Xipksctkry prkvcdis òoiss tk REF jcfis stkrid cg ` jcfi systie. Tbi @OO cgofudis `

wcz`rd tk bifp us ori`ti okepkgigts tb`t e`mi up `g REF Okgtigt Xipksctkry, cgofudcga tbi

REFXipksctkry_irvcoi okepkgigt `gd cts `sskoc`tid REFD`t`_tkri, REFCtieDisorcptkr, `gd

Xipksctkry^rkpirtyDisorcptkr okepkgigts.

Kgoi wi sit up ` okgtigt ripksctkry, wi o`g rug quircis à`cgst eit`-d`t` `ttrchutis tk si`rob jkr `gd

e`gài p`rtcouf`r okgtigt cties. Qi o`g `fsk rug t`raitcga kpir`tckgs à`cgst tbi okgtigt `ttrchutis tk

e`tob okgtigt cties wctb vcsctkr prkjcfis.

_cecf`r tk prkjcfi arkups, wi o`g kra`gczi okgtigt cties cgtk fkaco`f arkupcgas o`ffid okgtigt arkupshy

dijcgcga huscgiss rufis cg tbi T`raitcga 7 Okgtigt Arkups wcgdkw kj tbi @TA Okgtrkf Oigtir. Kgoi wi

ori`ti ` okgtigt arkup, wi o`g usi ct tk dijcgi kur t`raitcga rufis `gd soig`rcks (cj wi b`vi D__

cgst`ffid).

Okgtigt T`raitir & T`raitcga

T`raitcga cs tbi prkoiss kj dcspf`ycga okgtigt cties tk ` p`rtcouf`r usir, `t ` p`rtcouf`r tcei, cg `

p`rtcouf`r okgtixt. Okgtigt t`raitirs tb`t e`tob okgtigt tk spiocjco usirs.

Okgtigt t`raitirs `ri tbi huscgiss rufis ori`tid uscga tbi @OO. Cg tbi D^_ rufi-h`sidsystie, huscgiss

e`gàirs ori`ti rufi sits tb`t okgtrkf bkw okgtigt cs dcspf`yid kg tbi Qih scti. Huscgiss rufis dijcgi

tbi okgtigt tb`t wi sbkw tk iòb prkjcfi arkup.


51/111


@TA ^ài 90

Okgtigt t`raitir rif`tis tbi okgtigt arkup wctb tbi prkjcfi arkup.

Tk dcspf`y t`raitid okgtigt, scti eust cgofudi okgtigt t`raitirs tb`t dijcgi tbi rufis tb`t ditirecgi

wbcob usirs sii wb`t okgtigt. Sku o`g ori`ti t`raitirs tbrkuab tbi Okgtigt wcgdkw kj tbi Okgtrkf

Oigtir.

@TA îrskg`fcz`tckg cgofudis jcvi t`raitcga sirvfit hi`gs

T`raitcgaJkrIòbdcspf`ys `ff kj tbi cties riturgid hy tbi t`raitir.

T`raitcgaJcrstdcspf`ys tbi jcrst g cties, wbiri g cs ` guehir yku spiocjy.

T`raitcgaX`gaidcspf`ys ` r`gai kj cties, suob `s tbi tbcrd tbrkuab tbi sivigtb.

T`raitcgaX`gdkedcspf`ys g cties obksig r`gdkefy.

T`raitcga@rr`y

Tbi jcrst jkur kj tbisi sirvfit hi`gs pirjkre jugdèigt`ffy scecf`r kpir`tckgs. Iòb kgi usis `

t`raitir tk a`tbir ` sit kj cties jrke ` okgtigt ripksctkry, `gd rigdirs tbi okgtigt cties kg tbi

pài. Tbiy dcjjir kgfy cg wbitbir tbiy dcspf`y `ff kj tbi cties riturgid hy tbi t`raitir, kr lust `

spiocjco suhsit.

Qi o`g dcs`hfi tbcs hib`vckr jkr `gy t`raitcga sirvfit hi`g hy sittcga kgi kr hktb kj tbi jkffkwcga

p`rèitirs cg tbi sirvfit.

Gkti - Cj wi b`vi @TA _oig`rcks, wi o`g usi soig`rcks cgsti`d kj t`raitcga rufis tk okgtrkf tbi okgtigt

tb`t wi dcspf`y tk iòb prkjcfi arkup.


52/111


@TA ^ài 98

_tips Cgvkfvi cg îrskg`fcz`tckg

Kgoi wi b`vi pf`ggid kur `pprkòb tk tbi rif`tckgsbcp hitwiig scti vcsctkrs `gd okgtigt, wi usi tbi

Okgtrkf Oigtir tk Ori`ti prkjcfi arkups, arkup scecf`r okgtigt cties tkaitbir, e`tob okgtigt arkups tk

prkjcfi arkups & ditirecgi tbi vcsctkr hib`vckr tb`t wi wcff tròm gd usi tk upd`ti prkjcfis.

Ysi jkffkwcga stips tk pirskg`fczi wihscti.

_it up vcsctkr prkjcfis.

Ori`ti prkjcfi arkups.

_it up okgtigt cties.

Arkup okgtigt cties tkaitbir

E`tob okgtigt cties wctb t`raitid ùdcigois (prkjcfi arkups).

Tròm vcsctkr hib`vckr.

^rivciw tbi scti

@g`fyzi d`t` gd jcgi tugi tbi pirskg`fcz`tckg


53/111


@TA ^ài 9?

@TA Okeeiroi@TA Okeeiroi ekdufi prkvcdis tbi jkugd`tckg`f pòmàis jkr kgfcgi stkri. Ct b`gdfis prcocga,

cgvigtkry, jufjcffeigt, eirob`gdcscga, t`raitid prkektckgs, `gd oustkeir rif`tckgsbcps. @TA suppkrts

hktb H8O hy @TA Okgsueir Okeeiroi `gd H8H hy @TA Huscgiss Okeeiroi.

@TA suppkrt jkffkwcga ji`turis jkr Okgsueir Okeeiroi.

^rkjcfi e`gàieigt

^rkduot O`t`fka

^rkduot o`t`fka dcspf`y tiepf`tis.

O`t`fka g`vca`tckg & ^rkduot/_MY Okep`rcskg.

_ittcga prcocga ekdifs.

_bkppcga o`rts, euftcpfi sbkppcga o`rts jkr usir.

Krdirs e`gàieigt fcmi o`goifcga, vciwcga krdirs.

Cgvigtkry e`gàieigt

Eirob`gdcscga(prkektckgs, okupkgs, acjt oirtcjco`tis)

Cgtiar`tckg wctb ^`yeigt a`tiw`ys `gd T@R systies.

Ekduf`r okdi ixioutckg uscga pcpifcgis

@TA suppkrt jkffkwcga ji`turis jkr Huscgiss Okeeiroi.

Okst Oigtirs tk tròm cgtirg`f oksts.

Ixpkrtcga `g Krdir `s REF.

_obidufid krdir jkr riauf`r huyirs.

Krdir `pprkv`fs hy ktbir bcabir ùtbkrctcis.

Oustke o`t`fkas jkr dcjjirigt usirs jrke dcjjirigt kra`gcz`tckgs.

Zkfuei ^rcocga & Tcirid prcocga


54/111


@TA ^ài 94

@TA I-Okeeiroi Jugotckg`f Okepkgigts@TA cs gkt lust ` jrèiwkrm hut ` pòmài wbiri okeekg i-okeeiroi ji`turis `ri prkvcdid kut kj

hkx. Divifkpirs o`g usi tbisi ji`turis cg tbicr i-oke ppfco`tckg wctb ecgkr okgjcaur`tckgs. @TA

suppkrt jkffkwcga i-oke jugotckg`f okepkgigts.

^rkjcfi Ori`tckg `gd E`gàieigt.

^rkduot o`t`fka sirvcois gd G`vca`tckg

^ri-obiomkut/ûrob`scga prkoiss fcmi _bkppcga o`rts

Eirob`gdcscga ji`turis fcmi orkss-siff, up-siff ito.

Obiomkut `gd ^`yeigt ^rkoisscga.

Krdir Jufjcffeigt


55/111


@TA ^ài 99

^rkjcfi E`gàieigt^rkjcfi e`gàieigt cs tbi ixtigsckg kj îrskg`fcz`tckgjugotckg`fcty. Tbi jkffkwcga `ri tbi ixtigsckgs

kj pirskg`fcz`tckg.

^rkjcfi Xipksctkry

^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfir

^rkjcfi Tkkfs gd ^rkpirty E`gàir

^rkjcfi XipksctkryDisorchis tbi `ttrchutis tb`t @TA Okeeiroi `dds tk tbi usir Ctie Disorcptkr tk suppkrt acjt fcsts, wcsb

fcsts, prkektckgs, ddriss hkkms, oridct o`rd okffiotckg gd ktbir ecgkr ji`turis.

Tbi îrskg`fcz`tckg ekdufis ^rkjcfi Xipksctkry cs `g cgst`goi kj tbi Aigirco _PF @d`ptir. Ct cs fko`tid

cg /`ta/usirprkjcfcga/^rkjcfi@d`ptirXipksctkry. Tbi îrskg`fcz`tckg ekdufi dijcgis ` h`si usir Ctie

Disorcptkr cg ct. Tbcs usir b`s e`gy aigir`f `ttrchutis dijcgid, suob `s jcrst `gd f`st gèi, i-e`cf

`ddriss, d`ti kj hcrtb `gd bkei `ddriss. Ct `dds sivir`f `ttrchutis tk tbi usir Ctie Disorcptkr tk

suppkrt acjt fcsts, wcsb fcsts, prkektckgs, ddriss hkkms, oridct o`rd okffiotckg gd ktbir ecgkr ji`turis.

@ddctckg`ffy ct fsk prkvcdis prkpirtcis suob s

^rkektckgs h`sid prkpirtcis fcmi òtcvi^rkektckgs, usid^rkektckgsito.

@ddriss h`sid prkpirtcis fcmi sbcppcga @ddriss, hcffcga@ddrissito.

^`yeigt h`sid prkpirtcis fcmi OridctO`rdguehir, typi, ixpcr`tckgSi`rito.

Fcst ji`turis fcmi wcsbFcst, acjtFcstsito.

_bkppcga prijirigois fcmi `ffkw^`rtc`f_bcppcga, `ffkwIxprissObiomkutito.

^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfirsTbi @TA Okeeiroi prkjcfi jkre b`gdfir (`ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi.Okeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir) cs `

suhof`ss kj `ta.usirprkjcfcga.^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir jkr okeeiroi spiocjco kpir`tckgs.

Tbi jkffkwcga kpir`tckgs `ri pirjkreid hy kvirrcdcga tbi `dd^rkpirtcisKgFkacg, pkstOri`tiYsir `gd

pkstFkacgYsir eitbkds jrke tbi ^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir.

0. @g gkgyekus usir o`g ooueuf`ti prkektckgs cg tbicr òtcvi^rkektckgs`ttrchuti. Durcga

fkacg, tbi `gkgyekus usirs òtcvi prkektckgs `ri okpcid cgtk tbi fcst kj òtcvi prkektckgs kj

tbi pirscstigt usir.


56/111


@TA ^ài 9:

8. Durcga tbi riacstr`tckg `gd fkacg prkoiss, `gy sbkppcga o`rts (Krdirs) ori`tid hijkri fkaacga cg

`ri ob`gaid tk hi pirscstigt. Cj tbi usirs pirscstigt prkjcfi okgt`cgs `gy kfd sbkppcga o`rts

(Krdirs cg `g cgokepfiti st`ti), tbisi sbkppcga o`rts `ri fk`did cgtk tbi usirs sissckg.

?. @jtir fka cg, tbi ^rcocgaEkdifBkfdirokepkgigt cs ricgctc`fczid tk oòbi `ff tbi prkektckgs tb`t

tbi pirscstigt usir b`s òoueuf`tid durcga privckus sissckgs.

H8O rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfirCt cs ixtigdcga usir ^rkjcfi jkre b`gdfir jkr H8O Okeeiroi. Of`ss

/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir ixtigd jrke

`ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi.Okeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir of`ss `gd cs cgliotid tbi okepkgigt

Okeeiroi^rkjcfiTkkfs tk pirjkre ekst kj tbi okeeiroi prkjcfi rif`tid òtcvctcis.

Tbi /`ta/usirprkjcfcga/H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfirokepkgigt cs usid tk b`gdfi usir spiocjco kpir`tckgs

fcmi usir fkacg, riacstr`tckg, fkakjj ito. Tbcs `fsk okgt`cgs ` E`p prkpirty hy gèi idctZ`fuitb`t bkfds

ixtr` prkpirtcis fcmi sbcppcga@ddriss ito.

Tbi H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir `fsk prkvcdi b`gdfir eitbkds tk obiom up oridcto`rds jkr tbicr jkre`t `gd

tbiri cs ` okgvirtir tk prcgt tbi Oridct o`rd guehir e`smid.

Qi o`g usi tbi ^rkjcfi.tr`gscigt prkpirty tk obiom up wbitbir tbi usir cs fkaaid cg kr gkt `gd òt

òokrdcgafy.

Gkti< @gy oustke prkjcfi prkpirty tb`t cs `ddid hy us, eust hi b`gdfid cg kur JkreB`gdfir okepkgigt

wbcob wcff ixtigd tbi H8O^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir. Tbi usir^rkjcfi.xef o`g hi ixtigdid tk `dd ekri

prkpirtcis.

H8H Okeeiroi ^rkjcfi Jkre B`gdfir@TA Okeeiroi prkvcdis ` of`ss `ta.h8hokeeiroi.prkjcfi.H8HOkeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir of`ss tb`t

ixtigds tbi Okeeiroi^rkjcfiJkreB`gdfir `gd tbcs cs `v`cf`hfi ugdir H8HOkeeiroi jkr usi.

Cg H8H, ct cs ixtigdid tk cgofudi tbi okgoipt kj ddctckg kr riekv`f kj OkstOigtirs jkr H8H sctis.

^rkjcfi Tkkfs gd rkpirty E`gàir^rkjcfi tkkfs & prkpirty e`gàir prkvcdi `ddctckg`f eitbkds tk òoiss okeeiroi spiocjco prkjcfi

prkpirtcis suob s sbcppcga gd hcffcga ddrissis gd oridct o`rd cgjkre`tckg. @fsk disorchis tbi

ixtigsckgs rif`tid tk tbi @TA Okeeiroi ^rkpirty E`gàir, wbcob prkvcdis `ddctckg`f òoiss tk prkjcfi

prkpirty gèis spiocjco tk Okeeiroi oustkeirs tb`t `ri usid hy Okeeiroi ^rkjcfi Tkkfs.

@TA Okeeiroi prkjcfi tkkfs

Of`ss `ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi.Okeeiroi^rkjcfiTkkfs cs ` suhof`ss kj `ta.usirprkjcfcga.^rkjcfiTkkfs. Ct

prkvcdis ddctckg`f eitbkds tk òoiss okeeiroi spiocjco prkjcfi prkpirtcis suob s sbcppcga `gd hcffcga

`ddrissis gd oridct o`rd cgjkre`tckg.


57/111


@TA ^ài 91

Ixèpfi< Tbi sbcppcga ddrissis ri e`gàid hy tbi Okeeiroi rkjcfi Tkkfs okepkgigt. Tbcs

ixtigsckg kj tbi tkkfs okepkgigt prkvcdis eitbkds tk ori`ti, difiti gd upd`ti prkjcfi ripksctkry

sbcppcga ddrissis s wiff s tk ritrcivi ff sbcppcga ddrissis.

@TA Okeeiroi ^rkpirty E`gàir

Of`ss `ta.okeeiroi.prkjcfi.Okeeiroi^rkpirtyE`gàir cs ` suhof`ss kj

`ta.usirprkjcfcga.^rkpirtyE`gàir. Ct prkvcdis `ddctckg`f òoiss tk prkjcfi prkpirty gèis spiocjco tk

Okeeiroi oustkeirs tb`t `ri usid hy Okeeiroi^rkjcfiTkkfs.

Ixèpfi< Tbi sbcppcga `ddriss prkpirty gèis `ri stkrid cg Okeeiroi^rkpirtyE`gàir. Tbcs prkvcdis

` okgvigcigt oigtr`f fko`tckg tk stkri prkpirty gèis tb`t e`y ob`gai dipigdcga kg tbi scti.

Ori`ti Ysir rkjcfiTbi Ysir ^rkjcfi o`g hi ori`tid hy

0. Ixtigdcga tbi Okeeiroi prkjcfi Jkre B`gdfir

8. Ixtigdcga tbi ripksctkry usir^rkjcfi.xef

?. ^rkjcfi arkups kr siaeigts tk hi usid tk t`rait tbi spiocjco oustkeirs.

Ori`ti rkjcfi Arkup@OO cs usid tk ori`ti usir arkups suob `s @gkgyekus usirs, Eiehirs, @decgcstr`tkrs ito. Ct o`g hi

okgjcaurid tk `ffkw `gkgyekus usirs tk vcsct tbi scti, tk hrkwsi tbi o`t`fka `gd ktbir pàis, kr tbiy

o`g riacstir `s eiehirs tbrkuab ` riacstr`tckg pài.

Xiturgcga riacstirid eiehirs o`g fka cg wctb tbicr usir gèis `gd p`sswkrds. Kgoi tbiy fka cg,

eiehirs o`g òoiss tbi Ey ^rkjcfi pài tb`t `ffkws tbie tk e`cgt`cg pirskg`f `gd okeeiroi

prkjcfis gd tk tròm tbicr krdir cgjkre`tckg.

@decgcstr`tkrs o`g vciw `gd e`gcpuf`ti usir prkjcfi d`t` uscga tbi ^rkjcfi cgtirjòi cg tbi @OO.

Tbcs cgtirjòi ig`hfis tbie tk si`rob, ori`ti, idct, dupfco`ti, `gd difiti usir prkjcfis.

Ourrigt Fko`tckg rkpirtyTbi usir prkjcfi b`s ` prkpirty o`ffid ourrigtFko`tckg (/`ta/usirprkjcfcga/^rkjcfi.ourrigtFko`tckg) tb`t

e`y hi usid hy okepfix t`raitcga systies tk ig`hfi tbi t`raitir tk mgkw wb`t mcgd kj t`raitcga

cgjkre`tckg cs v`cf`hfi.

Tb`t ig`hfi t`raitirs tk mgkw wb`t mcgd kj t`raitcga cgjkre`tckg cs v`cf`hfi.

Ct cs `g igueir`tid prkpirty typi wbksi obkcois o`g hi ugmgkwg, bkei, stkri[bkei,

sbkppcga[o`rt, o`t`fka[o`tiakry, o`t`fka[prkduot, o`t`fka[si`rob, obiomkut, `gd prkjcfi.

Cg o`tiakry pài, wi o`g sit tbi prkpirty fcmi sbkwg hifkw.


58/111


@TA ^ài 92

O`t`fka E`gàieigt

^rkduot O`t`fkaTbi ^rkduot O`t`fka cs ` prce`ry okepkgigt cg tbi Okeeiroi @ppfco`tckg. Ct cs ` ripksctkry okgt`cgcga

ripksctkry cties fcmi o`tiakry, prkduots, eidc`, ito. Tbcs prkvcdis `g kra`gcz`tckg`f jrèiwkrm tk `

okeeiroi scti. @TA Okeeiroi cgofudis ` dijùft o`t`fka wbcob o`g hi ixtigdid `s pir tbi giid.

O`t`fka ripksctkry cties o`g hi idctid uscga @TA Okgtrkf Oigtir (@OO).

Cg @TA Okeeiroi, tbi prkduot o`t`fka cs `g @TA ripksctkry `gd tbi v`rckus ifieigts kj tbi o`t`fka

(suob `s o`tiakrcis, prkduots, `gd ceàis) `ri ripksctkry cties. Tbi prkduot o`t`fka cs hucft hy `ddcga

giw ripksctkry cties `gd dijcgcga rif`tckgsbcps hitwiig tbie.

@ prkduot o`t`fka cs bcir`robco`f trii kj o`tiakrcis gd prkduots.

Ixtigdcga dijùft rkduot O`t`fka

@TA Okgsueir Okeeiroi okeis wctb `g REF dijcgctckg jcfi tb`t okgt`cgs tbi cgjkre`tckg jkr tbist`gd`rd prkduot o`t`fka. @ rijirigoi tk tbcs REF jcfi cs jkugd cg tbi

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/^rkduotO`t`fka okepkgigt. Tbi fko`tckg kj tbcs REF jcfi cs

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/prkduotO`t`fka.xef

Ref-okehcgi cs usid tk ixtigd tbi dijùft o`t`fka. Tbisi ixtigsckgs o`g hi ori`tid tk `dd prkpirtcis

tk o`tiakrcis, prkduots `gd smus.Hut giw t`hfis eust hi ori`tid cg tbi d`t`h`si tk òokeekd`ti tbi

ixtigdid prkpirtcis.

Ref okehcgi tà cs usi tk ixtigd dijùft o`t`fka.

xef-okehcgi5"ripfòi"

xef-okehcgi5"riekvi"

xef-okehcgi5"`ppigd"

xef-okehcgi5"`ppigd-wctbkut-e`tobcga"

xef-okehcgi5"pripigd"

xef-okehcgi5"pripigd-wctbkut-e`tobcga"

O`tiakry ^rkduot `gd _MYTbi e`cg ctie typis jkr st`gd`rd o`t`fkas ri o`tiakrcis, prkduots gd _MYs (_tkom Miipcga Ygcts).

@ prkduot cs ` g`vca`tckg`f igd-pkcgt cg tbi o`t`fka. Hut, oustkeirs purob`si ` _MY `gd gkt ` prkduot.

@ prkduot e`y b`vi sivir`f dcjjirigt _MYs `sskoc`tid wctb ct, riprisigtcga v`rcitcis, sczis, `gd okfkrs.


59/111


@TA ^ài 93

Jkr ixèpfi, ` prkduot tb`t riprisigts ` spiocjco sbcrt ecabt b`vi e`gy `sskoc`tid _MYs, riprisigtcga

dcjjirigt okehcg`tckgs kj sczi `gd okfkr

O`t`fka G`vca`tckg@ o`t`fka bkei pài dcspf`ys ` fcst kj rkkt o`tiakrcis. @TA prkvcdi t`raitirs tk jcgd rkkt o`tiakrcis.

O`tiakry cs okgscdirid tk hi ` rkkt o`tiakry cj tbicr rkkt o`tiakry prkpirty cs sit tk trui.

Divifkpirs o`g usi T`raitcgaJkrIòb drkpfit wbcob usis tbi XkktO`tiakrcis t`raitir tk jcgd rkkt

o`tiakrcis.

O`tiakrcis, prkduots `gd smus o`g hi dcspf`yid uscga O`tiakryFkkmup, ^rkduotFkkmup `gd _MYFkkmup

drkpfits rispiotcvify.

G`vca`tckg Bcstkry `gd Hri`doruehs@TA prkvcdis skei okepkgigts tk miip ` tròm kj tbi p`tb ` oustkeir jkffkws wbig hrkwscga `

wihscti. Yscga tbisi okepkgigts, ` fcst kj tbi cties tbi oustkeir vcsctid o`g hi okgstruotid `gd o`g hi

dcspf`yid `s fcgms sk tb`t tbi oustkeir o`g g`vca`ti hòm uscga tbie. Tbisi fcgms `ri o`ffidHri`doruehs.

@TA Okeeiroi prkvcdis O`t`fkaG`vBcstkry okepkgigt tk tròm tbi oustkeirs p`tb tbrkuab tbi

o`t`fka. Tbi okepkgigt cs pfòid ugdir /`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/O`t`fkaG`vBcstkry. Tbi okepkgigt

usis tbi jkffkwcga cgput p`rèitirs.

0. g`v@otckg- kpir`tckg tk hi pirjkreid kg tbi stòm. Kptckgs `ri pusb, pkp `gd luep. @ hf`gm

g`v@otckg cs tri`tid `s pusb.

8. g`vOkugt- tk ditiot usi kj tbi Hòm huttkg `gd sbkufd hi p`ssid cg wctb `gy fcgm tb`t fi`ds tk

` pài tb`t usis hri`doruehs.


60/111


@TA ^`ai :>

Oustke O`t`fkasOustke o`t`fkas `ri `g cepkrt`gt ji`turi jkr okeeiroi wihsctis. Ct cs giidid tk prkvcdi cgjkre`tckg tk

p`rtcouf`r oustkeirs kr okep`gcis. Tbi ^rkduot O`t`fka o`g hi `ftirid tk ori`ti ` guehir kj suh-

o`t`fkas riprisigtcga tbi se`ffist siotckg kj tbi cgvigtkry tb`t tbi oustkeirs w`gt tk vciw.

@ oustke o`t`fka o`g hi situp cg jkffkwcga ? stips.

_tip 0< Ori`ti ` giw d`t`h`si tk `ookeekd`ti tbi oustke o`t`fka d`t`.

_tip 8< Okgjcauri tbi prkduot o`t`fka ripksctkry tk usi tbi oustke o`t`fka xef jcfi. Dijcgi tbi p`tb kj

tbcs ripksctkry cg tbi prkduotO`t`fka.prkpirtcis jcfi.

_tip ?< Tk miip tbi `ta.ripksctkry.sirvfit. CtieFkkmupDrkpfit jrke riturgcga `g ctie tb`t cs gkt cg tbi

ourrigt o`t`fka, ob`gai tbi jkffkwcga sirvfit hi`gs.

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/O`tiakryFkkmup.prkpirtcis

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/_muFkkmup.prkpirtcis

/`ta/okeeiroi/o`t`fka/^rkduotFkkmup.prkpirtcis

@gd usi tbi jkffkwcga of`ssdcr7/DO_/okgjca/`ta/okeeiroi/krdir/krdirripksctkry.xef.

Cg @TA Okgsueir Okeeiroi, tbcs h`si jcfi cs okehcgid wctb `g `ddctckg`f dijcgctckg jcfi tb`t cs fko`tid

`t 6@TA3.>dcr7/H8OOkeeiroi/okgjca/`ta/okeeiroi/krdir/krdirripksctkry.xef.

Cg @TA Huscgiss Okeeiroi, tbcs h`si jcfi cs okehcgid wctb `g `ddctckg`f dijcgctckg jcfi tb`t cs fko`tid`t6@TA3.>dcr7/H8HOkeeiroi/okgjca/`ta/okeeiroi/krdir/krdirripksctkry.xef


70/111


@TA ^ài 1>

^ri-obiomkut rkoiss

_bkppcga o`rt Ori`tckgTbi sbkppcga o`rt o`g hi cepfieigtid hy jkffkwcga stips.

0. _bkppcga o`rt o`g hi cepfieigtid uscga o`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir kr ixtigdcgao`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir. Tbcs l`v` of`ss b`s pòmài

/`ta/okeeiroi/krdir/purob`si/O`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir.

8. ^rkduotFkkmupDrkpfit `gd _muFkkmupDrkpfit tk ritricvi prkduot `gd smu hy p`sscga prkduotcd

`gd smuCd.

?. O`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir okgt`cgs e`gy b`gdfi eitbkds tk `dd prkduot tk sbkppcga o`rt.

Xipksctkry cd kj prkduot `gd smu giids tk hi p`ssid tk o`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir tk `dd tbi

sèi tk o`rt.

4. @hkvi ripksctkry Cds `ri p`ssid `s bcddig p`rèitirs cg jkre. Tbisi Cds akis tk

o`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir wbig usir suhects jkre hy ofcomcga `dd tk o`rt huttkg.

9. Tbisi v`fuis `ri p`ssid tk tbi `s bcddig jcifds wbig tbi usir pusbis tbi @dd Tk O`rt suhect

huttkg prkvcdid hy us.

:. Qbig `dd tk o`rt huttkg cs ofcomid tbig b`gdfi@ddCtieTkKrdir eitbkd cs cgvkmid cg

O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir. Tbcs eitbkd `dds ctie tk krdir.

1. b`gdfi@ddCtieTkKrdir eitbkd kj O`rtEkdcjirJkreb`gdfir cgtirg`ffy o`ffs `pc kj

ûrob`si^rkoissJkreb`gdfir`gd ûrob`si^rkoissBifpirtk `dd cties tk krdir.

2. Jcg`ffy b`gdfi@ddCtieTkKrdir eitbkd kj O`rtEkdcjcirJkreb`gdfir o`ff upd`tiKrdir()eitbkd

kj KrdirE`gàirOf`ss tk s`vi krdir tk ripksctkry.

ûrob`si^rkoissJkreB`gdfir

Tbcs `hstròt of`ss dijcgis tbi viry aigir`f JkreB`gdfcga jugotckg`fcty tb`t tbi purob`si prkoiss

jkreb`gdfirs riqucri, cgofudcga Tr`gsòtckg e`gàieigt, ^cpifcgiOb`cg ixioutckg, oigtr`f

okgjcaur`tckg, gd irrkr prkoisscga.

ûrob`si^rkoissBifpir

ûrob`si^rkoissBifpir okgt`cgs tbi okeekg jugotckg`fcty riqucrid hy tbi purob`si prkoiss jkre

b`gdfirs `s wiff `s okeeiroi wih sirvcois.


71/111


@TA ^ài 10

Krdir Ori`tckgTbiri `ri e`gy `pc ixpksid hy KrdirE`gàir tk ori`ti `g krdir. Tbi typi kj krdir ori`tid dipigds kg

`g `pc usid tk ori`ti `g krdir. KrdirE`gàir cgtirg`ffy usis KrdirTkkf `pc tk ori`ti krdir. Tbi

krdirTypi p`rèitir diocdis tbi typi kj krdir tk hi ori`tid. Cj krdirTypi p`rèitir cs guff tbig

dijùftKrdirTypi cs ori`tid uscga KrdirTkkf. Qi giid tk p`ss prkjcfiCd tk ori`tiKrdir() eitbkd jkr

ori`tcga tbi krdir.

Euftcpfi krdirs ori`tckg jkr `g usirOri`tcga euftcpfi krdirs riqucris `ta.okeeiroi.krdir.KrdirBkfdir cg `ddctckg tk

`ta.okeeiroi.krdir.Krdir. Oustkeirs o`g b`vi `g ugfcectid guehir kj krdirs cg ixcstigoi `t kgitcei.

KrdirBkfdir of`ss e`cgt`cgs tbi ourrigt Krdir khliot `s wiff `s ` okffiotckg kj s`vid Krdir khliots. Tbi

okepkgigt tb`t utcfczis KrdirBkfdir cs /`ta/okeeiroi/_bkppcgaO`rt, ` sissckg-sokpid okepkgigt

wbksi b`gdfiRRR eitbkds `dd, difiti, `gd swctob hitwiig o`rts.

Euftcpfi sbkppcga o`rts o`g hi cepfieigtid hy uscga tbi b`gdfiOri`ti eitbkd kj tbi KrdirBkfdir

of`ss. Tbcs eitbkd ori`tis ` giw Krdir `gd sits ct `s tbi ourrigtKrdir cg tbi KrdirBkfdir. @gy

privckusfy ixcstcga Krdir khliot cs pfòid cgtk tbi okffiotckg kj s`vid o`rts.

_`vcga Ekdcjycga Xiprcocga KrdirsCg krdir tk s`vi, ekdcjy kr riprcocga tbi krdir wi giid `g cgst`goi kj O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir of`ss.

Tbcs cs fko`tid cg Guofius `t /`ta/okeeiroi/krdir/purob`si/O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir.

_`vcga Krdir

E`gy kj tbi eitbkds cg O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir o`ff KrdirE`gàir.upd`tiKrdir() tk s`vi tbi Krdir

cg cts prisigt st`ti tk tbi Krdir Xipksctkry.

Ekdcjy Krdir

Ct prkvcdis eitbkds tk ekdcjy `g Krdir hy o`t`fkaXijCd kj OkeeiroiCtie.

b`gdfi_itKrdir()

b`gdfiXiekviCtieJrkeKrdir()

b`gdfiEkviTkûrob`siCgjk()Tbcs eitbkd obioms jkr `gy ekdcjco`tckg cg tbi krdir tbig ct

st`rts tbi obiomkut prkoiss.


72/111


@TA ^ài 18

XiprcoiKrdir

Tbi b`gdfi@ddRRR `gd b`gdfiXiekviRRR eitbkds kj O`rtEkdcjcirJkreB`gdfir ùtke`tco`ffy riprcoi

tbi Krdir wbigivir tbi usir e`mis ob`gais tk ct. Tbisi b`gdfi eitbkds cgtirg`ffy o`ffs

ori`tiXiprcoi^`rèitirE`p() eitbkd kj ûrob`si^rkoissJkreb`gdfirtk riprcoi `g krdir.

Bkwivir, cj tbi usirs e`mi ob`gais tk tbicr krdirs tbrkuab ktbir purob`si prkoiss jkre b`gdfirs tb`t

dk gkt riprcoi krdirs, suob s tbi jkre b`gdfirs tb`t ori`ti gd e`gài sbcppcga arkups, tbig

XiprcoiKrdirDrkpfitsirvfit hi`g cs usid tk riprcoi tbi Krdir hijkri dcspf`ycga cts prcoi tk tbi usir.

Ixtigdcga ûrob`si ^rkoissOri`tis ` giw of`ss o`ffid EyOkeeiroiCtieCepfhy ixtigdcga OkeeiroiCtieCepf`gd `dds ` giw

_trcga prkpirtcis i.a. sbkrtDisorcptckkg.

Tbi o`ffs tk ait^rkpirtyZ`fui() `gd sit^rkpirtyZ`fui() ritrcivi `gd sit tbi v`fuis kj prkpirtcis dcriotfy

kg tbi ripksctkry ctie khliots= tbiy `ri p`rt kj tbi `ta.okeeiroi.krdir.Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis cgtirjòi.

Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis L`v` CgtirjòiTbi Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis cgtirjòi igb`gois pirjkre`goi wbig s`vcga `g Krdir tk tbi Krdir Xipksctkry.

Cg @TA Okeeiroi, `ff okeeiroi khliots cepfieigts Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis cgtirjòi ixoipt jkr

`ta.okeeiroi.krdir.@uxcfc`ryD`t` `gd `ff suhof`ssis kj `ta.okeeiroi.prcocga.@ekugtCgjk.

Tbi okeeiroi khliot tb`t suppkrts tbi Ob`gaid^rkpirtcis cgtirjòi, iviry ait() eitbkd giids tk o`ff

tbi ait^rkpirtyZ`fui() eitbkd, `gd scecf`rfy iviry sit() eitbkd giids tk o`ff tbi sit^rkpirtyZ`fui()

eitbkd.

Tbcs riduois tbi èkugt kj prkoisscga wbig tbi KrdirE`gàir.upd`tiKrdir() cs o`ffid tk s`vi krdir tk

ripksctkry. Tbcs igb`gois tbi pirjkre`goi hioùsi wi sit tbi v`fui dcriotfy tk ripksctkry ctie `gd

s`vcga tbi kgfy prkpirty tb`t cs òtu`ffy ob`gaid. O`ff tk ait^rkpirtyZ`fui("^rkpirtyGèi") ritricvi tbi

prkpirty dcriotfy jrke ripksctkry ctie `gd ifcecg`ti tbi giid tk ori`ti eiehir v`rc`hfi cg tbi of`ss

tb`t `ri gkt ob`gaid.


73/111


@TA ^ài 1?

Cg tbi ixèpfi `hkvi, tbi o`ff tk sit^rkpirtyZ`fui("sbkrtDisorcptckg", p_bkrtDisorcptckg) cg tbi

sit_bkrtDisorcptckg() eitbkd oùsis tbi sbkrtDisorcptckg ripksctkry ctie prkpirty tk hi sit dcriotfy

wbig tbi eitbkd cs o`ffid.

@dv`gtàis

Xiduois tbi èkugt kj prkoisscga wbig KrdirE`gàir.upd`tiKrdir() cs o`ffid tk s`vi tbi

Krdir tk tbi ripksctkry.

Igb`gois tbi pirjkre`goi hioùsi wi sit tbi v`fuis dcriotfy tk tbi ripksctkry ctie `gd s`vi

tbi prkpirtcis kgfy tb`t b`vi òtu`ffy hiig ob`gaid cg tbi of`ss. Tbi o`ff tk

ait^rkpirtyZ`fui("sbkrtDisorcptckg") ritrcivis tbi prkpirty dcriotfy jrke tbi ripksctkry ctie

`gd ifcecg`tis tbi giid tk ori`ti ` eiehir v`rc`hfi cg tbi of`ss tk stkri tbi v`fui.


74/111


@TA ^ài 14

Obiomkut ^rkoissObiomkut prkoiss cs cgctc`tid wbig tbi krdir cs suhecttid. @TA suppkrts jkffkwcga ? typis kj obiomkut.

0. Ixpriss Obiomkut / Ixpidctid Obiomkut

8. Okepfix obiomkut

?. _cepfi obiomkut

IxprissObiomkut/Ixpidctid ObiomkutIxpriss obiomkut suppkrts tbi usi kj kgfy ` scgafi prkjcfi B`rdakkd_bcppcgaArkup `gd ` scgafi prkjcfi

OridctO`rd jkr ` acvig Krdir. Ct ritrcivis tbi pridijcgid sbcppcga arkup `gd p`yeigt arkup `t rugtcei

ùtke`tco`ffy jrke usir prkjcfi. Qi o`g e`gài gd ixpidcti tbi pri-obiomkut prkoiss jkr Krdirs uscga

tbi IxprissObiomkutJkreB`gdfir.

Ct suppkrts tbi jkffkwcga eitbkds

b`gdfiIxprissObiomkut - cgvkmis tbi rugXiprcocga^rkoiss() eitbkd tk riprcoi tbi Krdir, tbig

o`ffs KrdirE`gàir.upd`tiKrdir() tk s`vi tbi Krdir cg cts prisigt st`ti tk tbi Krdir

Xipksctkry, `gd jcg`ffy o`ffs okeectKrdir() tk suhect tbi Krdir jkr obiomkut.

rugXiprcocga^rkoiss - Xiprcois tbi Krdir hy ruggcga tbi pcpifcgi spiocjcid cg

IxprissObiomkutJkreB`gdfir.riprcoiKrdirOb`cgCd. Hydijùft, tbcs prkpirty cs sit tk

riprcoiKrdir.

okeectKrdir - usid tk suhect tbi ourrigt Krdir jkr obiomkut. Tbi eitbkd tbig o`ffs tbi

KrdirE`gàir.prkoissKrdir() eitbkd, wbcob ixioutis tbi prkoissKrdir pcpifcgi.

Okepfix obiomkut^rkvcdis sivir`f jkre b`gdfirs tk suppkrt ` obiomkut prkoiss tb`t usis `gy guehir kr typi kj sbcppcga

arkup `gd p`yeigt arkup. @fsk _ip`r`ti jkre b`gdfirs ixcst tk suppkrt tbi jkffkwcga t`smsdcr7/H8OOkeeiroi/okgjca/`ta/okeeiroi/okeeiroipcpifcgi.xef

?. Tbi prkoissKrdir pcpifcgi jcrst v`fcd`tis `g krdir hy o`ffcga ixioutiZ`fcd`tiJkrObiomkutOb`cg

prkoisskr cg tbi pcpifcgi. Tbcs cs ` jcrst prkoisskr cg prkoisskrdir pcpifcgi `gd tbig cgvkmis tbi

siquigoi kj prkoisskr cg tbi pcpifcgi. O`ff tk ixioutiZ`fcd`tiJkrObiomkutOb`cg prkoisskr

cgtirg`ffy o`ffs v`fcd`tiJkrObiomkutpcpifcgi.

4. Iòb prkoisskr `jtir ixioutckg riturgs ` st`tus okdi `gd ditirecgis wbcob prkoisskr cg tbiob`cg tk ixiouti gixt.

9. Tbi ^cpifcgi E`gàir ig`hfis us tk dygèco`ffy `dd `gd riekvi prkoisskrs `gd ob`cgs kj

prkoisskrs.


76/111


@TA ^ài 1:

Xuggcga ` prkoisskr ob`cg^cpifcgiE`gàir cs rispkgschfi tk o`ff `gy prkoisskr ob`cg uscga rug^rkoiss eitbkd. ^cpifcgi e`gàir

st`rt tbi prkoisskr ob`cg hy cgvkmcga tbi rug^rkoiss() eitbkd kj jcrst prkoisskr cg tbi ob`cg `gd p`ssis

ct tbi usir d`t`.

Tbi rug^rkoiss() eitbkd cs o`ffid kg tbi bi`d ^cpifcgiFcgm khliot kj tbi prkoisskr ob`cg `gd ct csrispkgschfi jkr jkffkwcga t`sms.

0. b`gdfcga tbi tr`gsòtckg (cj riqucrid)

8. ixioutcga tbi prkoisskr, `gd

?. Xiturgcga tbi riturg okdi tk tbi ^cpifcgiOb`cg. Cj st`tus okdi cs > tbig ct tiff ^cpifcgiE`gàir tk

stkp tbcs ob`cg kr cj tbi okdi cs ktbir tbig > tbig ct o`ffs tbi gixt prkoisskr tk ixiouti.

Jkur eitbkds `ri o`ffid hijkri `gd `jtir tbi o`ff tk rug^rkoiss() cg tbi ^cpifcgi^rkoisskr tk b`gdfi tbi

tr`gsòtckg cg tbi jkffkwcga krdir

priOb`cgTr`gsòtckg()

pkstOb`cgTr`gsòtckg()

priFcgmTr`gsòtckg()

pkstFcgmTr`gsòtckg()

Tbi rug^rkoiss() eitbkd cs o`ffid hitwiig tbisi eitbkds `gd tbi o`ff cs riturgid tk tbi ^cpifcgiOb`cg

wctb ` riturg v`fui. Cj tbi riturg v`fui cs > (^cpifcgi^rkoisskr._TK^[OB@CG[IRIOYTCKG), ct tiffs tbi

^cpifcgiE`gàir tb`t ixioutckg jkr tbcs ob`cg sbkufd hi stkppid. Cj tbi riturg v`fui cs ktbir tb`g k,tbig ct o`ffs tbi gixt prkoisskr tk ixiouti.

Ysir dijcgid rkoisskr ^cpifcgi^cpifcgis o`g hi ori`tid/difitid cg jkffkwcga twk w`ys.

REF jcfi

^cpifcgi E`gàir o`g hi cgctc`fczid wctb ` sit kj prkoisskr ob`cgs `t st`rtup uscga `g REF okgjcaur`tckg

jcfi o`ffid ` pcpifcgi dijcgctckg jcfi. Ct cs ` scepfi w`y tk okgstruot `gd e`gài tbi afkh`f

^cpifcgiE`gàir wctbkut wrctcga okdi. Okeeiroi^cpifcgi.xef cs tbi sèpfi pcpifcgi dijcgctckg jcfi

prkvcdid.

@ prkoisskr cg ` pcpifcgi o`g hi ixtigdid hy kvirrcdcga rug^rkoiss() eitbkd, `gd o`g hi okgjcaurid cg

tbi pcpifcgi. @OOs ^cpifcgiIdctkr cs usid jkr ori`tcga, difitcga kr ekdcjycga tbi cpifcgis ar`pbco`ffy.

`ta.sirvcoi.pcpifcgi @^C

@gy gkg-afkh`ffy sokpid cpifcgi E`gàirs giid tk hi ori`tid uscga tbi @^C.


77/111


@TA ^ài 11

Tàs cg cpifcgi Dijcgctckg Jcfi

^cpifcgiE`gàir

Tbi tkp fivif tà tb`t igofksis dijcgctckg kj ^cpifcgi E`gàir.

^cpifcgiOb`cg

Tà dijcgcga acvig prkoisskr ob`cg cg tbi cpifcgi E`gàir.

gèi - (riqucrid) tbi gèi kj tbi prkoisskr ob`cg

bi`dfcgm - (riqucrid) tbi jcrst prkoisskr cg tbi ob`cg tk hi ixioutid

tr`gsòtckg - tbi dijùft tr`gsòtckg`f ekdi kj ff tbi prkoisskrs cg tbcs ob`cg

of`ssgèi - tbi juff gèi kj ` L`v` of`ss wbcob cs tk hi cgst`gtc`tid `gd usid `s tbi

^cpifcgiOb`cg khliot. Tbi dijùft cs `ta.sirvcoi.pcpifcgi.^cpifcgiOb`cg. Tbi v`fui eust hi tbcs

of`ss kr ` suhof`ss kj ct.

risuftof`ssgèi - tbi juff gèi kj ` L`v` of`ss wbcob cs tk hi cgst`gtc`tid `gd usid `s tbi

^cpifcgiXisuft khliot

^cpifcgifcgm

Dijcgis prkoisskr wctbcg tbi ob`cg gd gèis ct.

^rkoisskr

Tbi gèi kj tbi ^cpifcgi rkoisskr khliot.

Tr`gsctckg

@ rijirigoi tk tbi gixt fcgm tk hi ixioutid e`ppid hy ` riturg v`fui.

Tr`gsòtckg B`gdfcgaTbi v`fcd tr`gsòtckg ekdis ri s jkffkw.

TR[XIPYCXID

TR[XIPYCXI_[GIQ

TR[_Y^^KXT_

TR[GKT[_Y^^KXTID

TR[E@GD@TKXS


78/111


79/111


@TA ^ài 13

Gkti

^rcocga `gd ^rkektckgs

^rcocgaEkdif^rcocga ekdif cs ` ripksctkry ctie tb`t disorchis ` dcsokugt. Ct cgofudis ` ÊDF rufi `gd tbi dcsokugt

typi `gd èkugt. Ct `fsk okgt`cgs cgjkre`tckg `hkut wbig tbi prcocga ekdif e`y hi usid. @OO cs usid

tk sit up tbi prcois `gd prkektckgs jkr tbi prkduots cg tbi o`t`fka.

Iviry prkduot o`g b`vi twk prcocga ekdifs.

_t`gd`rd ^rcois

_t`gd`rd prcois `ri tbi prcois spiocjcid jkr tbi prkduot cg tbi o`t`fka. Tbi prcois spiocjcid wctb tbi

o`t`fka `ri fcst prcoi `gd s`fis prcoi. Tbi fcst prcoi cs tbi juff, ugdcsokugtid prcoi kj ` prkduot. Tbi s`fis

prcoi riprisigts otu`f siffcga prcoi jkr g ctie kg s`fi.

Tbi hkkfi`g prkpirty Kg _`fi cgdco`tis wbitbir tbi ctie cs kg s`fi kr gkt. Tbi systie usis tbcs jfà tk

ditirecgi tbi h`si prcoi kj tbi ctie.

^rkektckg`f prcois

^rkektckg`f prcoi cs tbi prcoi jtir `ppfycga tbi prkektckgs kr dcsokugts. Dcjjirigt prcois o`g hi kjjirid

dipigdcga kg ocrouest`gois suob `s tcecga, ktbir prkduots hicga purob`sid, kr tbi oustkeir's prkjcfi

hy o`fouf`tcga dygèco`ffy uscga okehcg`tckg kj st`gd`rd prcois gd prkektckgs.

ÊDF (^rcocga Ekdif Dijcgctckg F`gauài)

ÊDF cs usid tk disorchi prkektckgs. Tbcs cgofudis tbi dcsokugt rufis jkr wbig ` prkektckg e`y `ppfy

`gd tbi rufis jkr wb`t e`y hi dcsokugtid. Tbisi twk pciois `ri o`ffid tbi qu`fcjcir (wbig) `gd tbi

t`rait (wb`t) `gd `ri ` p`rt kj iviry prkektckg. Tbi @OO `gd HOO cgofudi ` dcsokugt rufi cgtirjòi jkr

ori`tcga rufis.

Drkpfit jkr dcspf`ycga prcoi

^rcoiCtieDrkpfit

Okepkgigt usid cs /`ta/okeeiroi/prcocga/^rcoiCtie

Ysi tk dcspf`y tbi èkugt prcoi tb`t cs o`fouf`tid dygèco`ffy hy tbi prcocga igacgi jkr `

p`rtcouf`r usir `t ` p`rtcouf`r tcei. Ct o`fouf`tis dcjjirigt prcois jkr tbi sèi ctie dipigdcga kg

wbitbir tb`t ctie cs dcspf`yid `fkgi (jkr ixèpfi, cg tbi prkduot tiepf`ti pài kj tbi o`t`fka)kr cg tbi okgtixt kj tbi sbkppcga o`rt kj `g ctie dygèco`ffy.

^rcoiCtie t`mis ` _MY ripksctkry ctie `s cts ctie p`rèitir. Ct kutputs `g ifieigt p`rèitir

tb`t cs kj typi OkeeiroiCtieCepf tb`t cs rigèid tk _

atg framework and components

Documents