at-tahreek.com · 2020. 6. 17. · 12 cÖkœ duvm cix¶vq cÖkœ duvm gv‡bb rvwzi mjvq duvm| glb...

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3

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†mB me †jvK, hviv Av‡Liv‡Zi wewbg‡q ywbqvi Rxeb‡K Lix` K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zv‡ì kvw¯— jNy Kiv n‡e bv Ges Zviv mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e bvÕ ( evK¡vi vn 2 /8 5-8 6)| GUv wbwðZ †h, †h e¨w³ hv‡K fvjev‡m, †m e¨w³ Zvi mewKQz †g‡b P‡j| Zvi fvjevmv hZ Mfxi nq, Zvi AvbyMZ¨ ZZ e„w× cvq| AZGe Zvi e¨w³ Rxeb I mgvR Rxeb ZZ †ekx myLgq n‡e Ges Avj−vn&i cÖwZ hvi fvjevmv hZ †ekx n‡e, †m ZZ †ekx Bev`‡Zi ¯^v` cv‡e|

Bev`‡Zi ¯v` e„w×i Dcvq mg~n (1) †bKxi Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv : Avj−vn e‡jb, �,%�C��Y 5�� 3:�.� �o�� %+=C�Z 3< '�-�� ?�H�.�*

�E�.��& �U��$ �� E�ZB�� h ��*%# �@�]�� ,�'��g �Q��C �9��Y�Z�� m��4 %0�t" �Q� ��/�8�@�9 �� PU��G�@ PQ�� %4 �0�t �� u��D

Ô†Zvgiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K| hvi cÖk —Zv AvKvk I c„w_exi cÖk¯—Zvi b¨vq| hv cÖ ‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Hme †jv‡Ki Rb¨, hviv wek¦vm ’vcb K‡i‡Q Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi Dci| GUv Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn| wZwb GUv `vb K‡ib, hv‡K wZwb B”Qv K‡ib| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn gnvb K…cvi AwaKvixÕ (n v` x` 57 /2 1)| Gi A_© †bKxi KvR ª“Z m¤úbœ Kiv| hv Avj−vn&i ¶gv‡K IqvwRe K‡i ( Kzi Zzex)| (2) †bKxi KvR `ª“Z Kiv : †Kvb mrK‡g©i my‡hvM G‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡Z AskMÖnY Kiv mwZ¨Kvi gywg‡bi êwkó¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, �,�*�Z��Y�� 5��

3:�.� �o�� %+=C�Z 3< '�-�� ?�H�.�* �h��$ �� E�ZB�� h ��*%# �� $�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gv I Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K ª“Z avweZ nI| hvi cÖk —Zv Avmgvb I hgxb cwie¨ß| hv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨Õ ( Av‡ j Bgi vb 3/ 133)| G Kvi‡YB AvDqvj Iqv‡³ QvjvZ Av`vq‡K m‡e©vËg Avgj ejv n‡q‡Q|6 RygÔAvi Avhv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ª“Z gmwR‡` hvIqvi Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ( RygÔ Av 62 / 9)| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg `vb-Qv`vK¡v I wRnv‡` AskMÖn‡Y ci¯ú‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q I‡nv` hy× †_‡K eQ‡ii bx‡P eqm nIqvi Kvi‡Y ev` cov hZRb Zi“‡Yi AvKzwZ Ges 15 eQi eqm bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I iv‡dÔ web Lv`xR I mgyiv web Ryb`ye‡K †bIqvi Kvwnbx AvRI gywg‡bi ü`q‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i| †mB mv‡_ Zvey‡Ki hy‡× evn‡bi Afv‡e †h‡Z bv cviv QvnvexMY, hviv BwZnv‡m Ôµ›`bKvixMYÕ bv‡g L¨vZ, Zv‡ì AvKzwjfiv Kvwnbx mKj hy‡Mi Avj−vnfxi“ gywgb‡ì cv‡_q n‡q _vK‡e|

6. eyL vi x n v/7 5 34; gym wj g n v/8 5|

5

(3) †bKxi Kv‡R Kó ¯xKvi Kiv :

Avj−vn ¯xq bex‡K e‡jb, ��" �v�� .� �� 1.� �@X �� v�� .� �� 1.� �@X �4��" ��d�." �W�s��"X 5�� m=C�Z �Wd�Z�"D ÔAZtci

wbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯w — i‡q‡Q| wbðqB K‡ói mv‡_ ¯w¯— i‡q‡Q| AZGe hLb Aemi cvI, Bev`‡Zi K‡ó iZ nI Ges †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K i“R~ nIÕ (ki n 94/ 5-8)| K‡ói mv‡_ cyY©fv‡e Ih~ Kiv, Gkv I dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z †hvM`vb Kiv, †kl iv‡Z D‡V Zvnv¾y cov, K‡ói mgq I m”QjZvi mgq Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q Kiv‡K nv`x‡Q m‡e©vËg Avgj ejv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e hviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ Kó K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ª“Z mij c_ cÖ k©b K‡ib| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, �@�]�� 6��- ��"��' ��? '�@��?�'� ��'��Y ��

TQ� �v�$� ��'� �!�$��D Ôc¶vš—‡i hviv Avgv‡ì c‡_ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq, Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avgiv Avgv‡ì c_ mg~‡ni w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kie| Avi Avj−vn Aek¨B mrKg©kxj‡ì mv‡_ _v‡KbÕ (AvbKve~ Z 2 9/69)| (4) bdj Bev`Z †ekx †ekx Kiv :

Avj−vn ¯^xq bex‡K e‡jb, �� 0�� ?��" �9�C (<��"�� m� 5� �* ��# �m)��@ �mRC�Z �1�� 1_,�$�!�� ÔAvi ivwÎi wKQz As‡k

Zvnv¾y‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| GwU †Zvgvi Rb¨ AwZwi³| wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡K cÖkswmZ ¯’v‡b DVv‡ebÕ (Bmi v 17 /7 9)| ïay ZvB bq, Zuvi mv_xivI GKBfv‡e bdj Bev`Z Ki‡Zb ( gyh hvw¤§j 73/ 2 0)| nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Avj−vn e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kvb wcÖq ev›`vi mv‡_ ykgbx Kij, Avwg Zvi wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`jvg| Avwg †hme welq dih K‡iwQ, Zvi gva¨‡g Avgvi ˆbKU¨ AbymÜv‡bi PvB‡Z wcÖqZi Ab¨ wKQz Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| ev›`v wewfbœ bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g me© v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji †Póvq _v‡K, hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm, ZLb AvwgB Zvi Kvb n‡q hvB...|7 †mKviY †Kvb msK‡U co‡jB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) bdj Qvjv‡Z wjß n‡Zb|8

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� %e��A�@ F��* �l .��@ [�� 0�"��, '��C 5 ��; X�9 ��;%# �4��" �9��;# :��'%& �9��$�Y F�]�� v�$� �@ X�9�C �I�.�s�C�� F�]�� @�s��. X�9�C �I��@�� [�� w�i��@ X��?�C �9��-�Z�� [�� [�G�$�@

X��?�C �� [�'�B�Y X�9 '��i�*%B� ��p�� [��4��Y� �9 �]��*%B�... Ôev›`v

7. eyL vi x n v/6 502 , Ô ü` q Mj v‡ bv Õ Aa¨ vq-8 1, Ô bgª ZvÔ Aby‡ ” Q ` -38 ; wg kKv Z n v/2 2 6 6 Ô† ` vÔ Av mg~n Õ Aa¨ v q-9, ÔA vj − vn i ¯§ i Y I Zu vi ˆ bKU¨ j vfÕ Ab y‡ ” Q ` -1|

8. Avey` v E` n v/ 131 9; wg kK vZ n v/1 32 5; Q n xû j Rv‡ g n v/ 47 0 3|

bdj Bev`Z mg~‡ni gva¨‡g me© v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ nvwQ‡ji †Póvq _v‡K, hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm, ZLb AvwgB Zvi Kvb n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m †kv‡b, †PvL n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m †`‡L, nvZ n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m a‡i, cv n‡q hvB hv w`‡q †m P‡j| ZLb †m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq, Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Kwi| hw` †m Avgvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K Aek¨B Avkªq cÖ vb KwiÕ...|9 (5) KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv : †h‡Kvb Ae ’vq KziAvb nÕj gywg‡bi Rb¨ wkdv ev Av‡ivM¨ (Bmi v 17 /8 2 )| wZwb e‡jb, ��"# ��. C��@ �g�.%�� J#

5��* 3l,%�%y ��?%�� y# ÔZ‡e wK Zviv KziAvb Abyaveb K‡i bv? bvwK Zv‡ì ü`q¸wj Zvjve×?Õ (gyn v¤§ v` 47 /2 4)| KziAv‡bi Avhve ev ing‡Zi AvqvZ Avm‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) f‡q Kuv`‡Zb I Lykx‡Z †`vÔAv co‡ZbÕ|10 whwb hv‡K fvjev‡mb, wZwb Zvi K_v ïb‡Z fvjev‡mb| whwb Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j‡K fvjev‡mb, wZwb Aek¨B KziAvb I nv`xQ ïb‡Z I eyS‡Z fvjevm‡eb| whwb G¸wj ey‡Sb, ¯^qs Avj−vn I ivm~j †hb Zvi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb| GB Abyaveb wb‡q whwb KziAvb-nv`xQ cvV K‡ib, wZwb †h ¯^v` cvb, Zv Zzjbvnxb| (6) cv‡ci wbKUeZx© bv nIqv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, �0%y ��,��/ %0�/# �� J .�; ��%+RC�Z ��%+��* ��# �,%&�.�G�/ �9�C �(p��n ��@��,��C�� 1�� ;�� ,%��/ ��%&�_��# �� 3 �� !�� %+%y�z�.�� 6� @�� ,�C�.��/ �w�;��, �� .�?{ ��?�'�� i�C �� ,%��/ �� '�� [�� J .�; PQ� �� =|�!��C

��%+��4 ��%&� 2�� 9�C ��%+�� ,%��/ ÔZzwg ej, Gm Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K H welq¸‡jv cvV K‡i ïbvB hv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì Dci nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj GB †h, †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡e| `wi ªZvi f‡q †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| AvgivB †Zvgv‡ì‡K I Zv‡ì‡K RxweKv cÖ vb K‡i _vwK| cÖKvk¨ ev †Mvcb †Kvb Ak−xjZvi wbKUeZx© n‡e bv| b¨vh¨ KviY e¨ZxZ KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv, hv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Gme welq wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Abyaveb KiÕ (AvbÔ A vg 6/ 15 1)| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Avj−vn

�� ,�C�.��/ Ô†Zvgiv wbKUeZx© n‡qv bvÕ kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv cv‡ci wbKUeZx© bv nÕ‡j †KD cvc Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi †hme KvR cv‡ci wbKUeZx© K‡i,

9. eyL vi x n v/ 6502 ; wgk K vZ n v/ 2 2 66| 10. wZi w gh x n v/2 62 ; wgk KvZ n v/8 8 1|

6

Zv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡j †KD cvc Kivi my‡hvMB cv‡e bv| †hgb nv`x‡Q †Pv‡Li, Kv‡bi, nv‡Zi, ü`‡qi †hbvi K_v G‡m‡Q| G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡j Avmj †hbv †_‡K Aek¨B ~‡i _vKv m¤¢e| cv‡ci cÖwZ cÖjyä Kivi Rb¨ eû ai‡bi cÖhyw³ G hy‡M †ei n‡q‡Q| †mme †_‡K mva¨gZ `~‡i _vKvi gva¨‡gB cvc †_‡K `~‡i _vKv m¤¢e n‡e| (7) Ab_©K K_v I KvR †_‡K ~‡i _vKv : mdj gywgb‡ì ¸Yvejx e¨vL¨vq Avj−vn e‡jb, ��@�]�� 6

��* �,�o�� ,�H�.�� Ôhviv Ab_©K wµqv-Kjvc †_‡K wbwj©ßÕ

( gywg b~b 2 3/ 3)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ��@�]�� ?�G�@ �Z�RA�� 4�� R.�� ,�o��C ��R.�� 1��.�& Ôhviv wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`q bv Ges

hLb Amvi wµqvK‡g©i m¤§yLxb nq, ZLb f`ªfv‡e †m ’vb AwZµg K‡iÕ ( dzi K¡v b 2 5/ 7 2 )| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��

�� ; �J}�Y�� U�.�$�� 9%&�.�/ �� S ��'��@�9 Ôe¨w³i Bmjvgx †mŠ›`h© nÕj, Ab_©K Kg©KvÊ cwinvi KivÕ|11 (8) Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨‡q AMÖYx nIqv : Avj−vn e‡jb, �,%� ��#�� [�" ��Y�0 �Q� �� ,%��/ �@��@B�C��%+ 5��

�<+%��? �� ,�'� �;#�� TQ� RW�!�@ ��'� �!�$�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q Ki Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡m wb‡¶c K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv m`vPiY Ki, wbðqB Avj−vn m`vPiY Kvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (evK¡ vi vn 2 /1 95)| wZwb ev›`v‡ì †W‡K e‡jb, �� 4 F�]�� E�.��@ TQ� �1H�.y �1'� �; �9 �*��t��" �9�

�("��H# (:�~�)& PQ�� k��@ %�� @�� 9�� ,��-�.�/�D Ô†Kvb& †m e¨w³ †h Avj−vn&‡K DËg FY w`‡e, AZtci wZwb Zvi wewbg‡q Zv‡K eû¸Y †ekx `vb Ki‡eb? e ‘Zt Avj−vn&B iƒhx msKzwPZ K‡ib I cÖk — K‡ib| Avi ZuviB w`‡K †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡eÕ ( evK¡ vi vn 2 / 2 4 5)| †mªd Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ hviv GUv K‡ib, Zv‡ì cÖksmvq Avj−vn e‡jb, ��

�b� '�� F�.�G�@ �9� � �� TU��o��C� �h��H�.�� Q� PQ�� 7\�PU�Z �_��C Ô†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvK i‡q‡Q, †h Avj−vn&i mš—wó jv‡fi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn Zvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ eoB †mœnkxjÕ (evK¡ vi vn 2 / 2 07)| G‡¶‡Î Qznv‡qe iƒgx, Avey Zvjnv, nhiZ IQgvb, KvÔe web gv‡jK, AveyÏvn`vn cÖgyL Qvnvexi Abb¨ `vbkxjZvi BwZnvm ¯§Z©e¨| †mB mv‡_ ZveyK hy‡×i Rb¨ AveyeKi I Ig‡ii `v‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv g‡b ivLv KZ©e¨| (9) Bev`‡Z AnsKvi bv Kiv : Av‡M-wc‡Q mg¯— †Mvbvn gvd _vKv m‡Ë¡I ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)

1 1. Beby gvRvn n v/3967 , wgkKvZ n v/48 39, mb` Q n xn |

Zvnv¾y‡` `xN©¶Y ùvwo‡q Bev`Z Ki‡Zb| Zv‡Z Zvi `yÕcv dz‡j †hZ| G cÖm‡½ ¿x Av‡qkvi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, ��"# %�,%&# �1��* �1Z,%+�n ÔAvwg wK K…ZÁ ev›`v ne bv?12 †d‡ikZviv w`b-ivZ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv GRb¨ AnsKvi K‡i bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��

��@�]�� '�* �m=C�Z �� .��+�� @ ��* �9�/�_��* �9��,�!=�� @�� 9�� @ ÔwbðqB (ˆbKU¨kxj †d‡ikZvMY) hviv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvwbœ‡a¨ _v‡K, Zviv Zuvi Bev`‡Z AnsKvi K‡i bv| Zviv Zuvi ¸YMvb K‡i I Zuvi Rb¨ wmR`v K‡iÕ ( AvÔi v d 7 /2 06)| AnsKvi yÕfv‡e nq| Aš—‡i I evwn‡i| Aš—‡ii AnsKvi Avj−vn †`‡Lb| hvi cwiYvg AZ¨š— fqven| Avj−vn e‡jb, e�y�� %+RC�Z [��,�*�_� �W��Y# ��%+� �� @�]��

��.��+�� @ ��* [�/�_��* �,%��Y �� '�?�- �@�.��_�� ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K WvK| Avwg Zv‡Z mvov †è| wbðq hviv Avgvi Bev`Z †_‡K AnsKvi K‡i| Zviv mZ¡i Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e jvwÃZ Ae ’vqÕ (gywg b/M v‡ di 4 0/6 0)| GLv‡b Bev`Z A_© †`vÔAv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ��$ �� e��$�*B�� h� �='��C ÔmKj Kg© wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxjÕ|13 evwn‡ii AnsKvi cÖKvk cvq K_vq I K‡g©| †hgb AnsKvix‡ì evwn¨K AvPiY m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ��? �� &�, �4�� 0��y ��?� �� 9�� PQ� ��.��+�� @�D ÔhLb Zv‡ì‡K ejv nÕZ, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb

Dcvm¨ †bB, ZLb Zviv J×Z¨ †`Lv‡ZvÕ (Q v dd v Z 37/ 35)| Giv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q wKQz Pvq bv I †`vÔAv K‡i bv| Avi K‡g© AnsKvix nÕj †jvK †`Lv‡bv Bev`ZKvixiv| G‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �� "��'�$�� ,�*�_��r�@ TQ�

�,�6�� ?�*�_�� 4�� ,��y 5�� :�� s�� ,��y 5�� %& ��PU��.�@ �b� '�� .%&�]�@ TQ� �� (��yX ��C]�C]�� C �m��4 �� 5�� U��8�6 �� 5�� U��8�6 �� 0��t�@ PQ� ��" ��/ �9� �(��YD

ÔwbðqB gybvwdKiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i| Avi wZwbI Zv‡ì‡K †auvKvq wb‡¶c K‡ib| hLb Zviv Qvjv‡Z uvovq, ZLb Ajmfv‡e ùvovq| Zviv †jvK‡ì †`Lvq Ges Avj−vn‡K Lye KgB ¯§iY K‡i| Giv †`v yj¨gvb Ae ’vq i‡q‡Q| bv Gw`‡K, bv Iw`‡K| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn hv‡K c_åó K‡ib, Zzwg Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb c_B cv‡e bvÕ (wbm v 4/142 -1 43)| wZwb e‡jb, �� ?��'�� #

12. eyL vi x n v/48 97 ; gy mwj g n v/2 8 2 0; wgkK vZ n v/1 22 0| 13. eyL vi x n v /1; gym wj g n v/ 19 07; wgk Kv Z n v/1|

7

0��/ ��?�'�� ?�/� �� ? �# ��. & �Q��C �9��,�Y�.�C�� ,�/�B�@ :�� s�� 6�� %&5�� ,%� �'�@ �� 6�� ,�6�Z�&D ÔAvi

Zv‡ì A_© e¨q Keyj bv nIqvi GQvov †Kvb KviY †bB †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Awek¦vmx| Avi Zviv Qvjv‡Z Av‡m Ajm Ae¯’vq Ges Zviv A_© e¨q K‡i Awb”QzK fv‡eÕ (ZI ev 9/ 5 4)| Zviv Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ Rvnvbœv‡g GK‡Î _vK‡e ( wbm v 4/14 0)| GgbwK Giv Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ —‡i _vK‡e (wbm v 4/1 4 5)| G‡Z eySv hvq, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U G‡ì ’vb Kvwdi‡ìI bx‡P| Gme †jvK‡ì QvjvZ-wQqvg, n¾, hvKvZ mewKQzB e„_v n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'��y�� 5�� ,%��$�* �� 30�$�* �I��'��" �U��6 �1Z,%)�'�� ÔAvi Avgiv †mw`b Zv‡ì K„ZKg©mg~‡ni w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kie| AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß a~wjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dzi K¡ vb 2 5/2 3)| Giv hyw³ w`‡q Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i| G‡ì cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �� @�]�� ,�C�]&� �'�/��@f�C� ��.��+��Y��

��?�'�* �� / ��?� �l��,�C# �U��$ �� ,%��@ < '�� 5 ��; ��@ %0�$�� [�" =��Y ��r�� m��]&�� F�A�� .��$��D ÔwbðqB

hviv Avgv‡ì AvqvZ mg~n‡K wg_¨v e‡j I Zv †_‡K AnsKvi K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvKv‡ki ìRv mg~n Db¥y³ Kiv n‡e bv Ges Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, †h ch©š— bv m~u‡Pi wQ`ªc‡_ Dóª cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gfv‡eB Avgiv Acivax‡ì kvw — cÖ vb K‡i _vwKÕ (AvÔi v d 7 /4 0)| (10) mrK‡g© Drmvnx I AMÖYx _vKv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, �m�p��%# �,�*�Z�� @ [�" �h��.��r�� 6�� ?� �,%�C��Y ÔGivB ª“Z Kj¨vY Kv‡R avweZ nq Ges Zviv Zvi cÖwZ AMÖMvgx nqÕ (gywgb ~b 2 3/61)| nhiZ eviv web Av‡he (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ke‡i †bKKvi e¨w³‡K Zvi †bK Avgj ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi †bK Avgj| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg RvbZvg, Zzwg mrK‡g© wQ‡j AMÖYx I AmrK‡g© cðvrc`| AZGe Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K DËg e`jv w`b|14 nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` gvbyl RvbZ I Avhv‡bI cÖ_g KvZv‡i wK †bKx i‡q‡Q| ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Zvi Rb¨ jUvix KiZ|15 GKB ivex †_‡K ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gybvwdK‡ì Dci me‡P‡q fvix QvjvZ nÕj dRi I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ| A_P hw` Zviv RvbZ G‡Z wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Gi RvgvÔAv‡Z AvmZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q nÕ‡jI|16

14. Avj ev b x, Avn Kv gyj Rvb v‡ qh n v/1 08| 15. eyL vi x n v/ 61 5; gym wj g n v/ 4 37; wg k Kv Z n v/62 8| 16. eyL vi x n v/ 6 57; gym wjg n v/ 65 1; w gk KvZ n v/62 9|

(11) me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv : GRb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q kixÔAvZ wb‡`©wkZ †`vÔAv¸wj wbqwgZ cvV Kivi Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv| †hgb Lvbv-wcbv, DVv-emv, wb`ªvKv‡j I RvMi‡Y ˆ`bw›`b cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n ey‡S-my‡S cvV Kiv| Bev`Z I Av`Z : Avj−vn&i Bev`Z †hb ev›`vi wbK‡U Av`Z me© ^ bv n‡q c‡o, †mw`‡K me© v †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv eZ©gvb mg‡q AwaKvs‡ki Bev`Z iƒn k~b¨ Av`‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| whK‡ii gRwjm¸‡jv û û k‡ã gyLwiZ| Iim I Av‡Lix gybvRv‡Z jv‡Lv gyQj−xi µ›`b aŸwb D”PwKZ| wKš‘ Zv‡ì GB ¶gv cÖv_©bv Zv‡ì wRnŸv e¨ZxZ ü`q‡K D‡ØwjZ K‡i bv| nv‡dh‡ì LZg Zvivexn&‡Z gmwR`¸wj ¸ÄwiZ| wKš‘ g`, Ryqv, m~ , †hbv, Pzwi cÖf„wZ wel‡qi AvqvZ¸wj AwZµg Ki‡jI Bgvg I gyQj−x Kvi“ ü`q Kw¤úZ nq bv| gmwR` mg~‡ni wgbv‡i myD”P k‡ã cÖwZw`b ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ aŸwbZ n‡”Q| A_P gymjgvb Avj−vn&i weavb †Q‡o wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q ZviB AbymiY Ki‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| ivgvhvb wQj ZvK¡Iqv I Qe‡ii gvm| †mwU GLb n‡q‡Q BdZvi I mvnvix‡Z f~wi-†fv‡Ri gvm| n‡q‡Q eëmv‡q AwaK jvf Kivi gvm| ÔhvKvZÕ dih n‡qwQj ü`q‡K gv‡ji †jvf k~b¨ Kivi Rb¨ I gvj‡K cweÎ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ Zv GLb gvbyl‡K nvjvj DcvR©‡bi cÖwZ „pwPË Kivi e`‡j nviv‡gi cÖwZ AviI cÖjyä Ki‡Q| n¾ wQj Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï Aax‡b wek¦ gymwj‡gi HK¨ †PZbv RvMÖZ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-we‡Ø‡l †m †PZbv GLb †e`bvi we‡l cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Bnivg wQj Avj−vn&i wbwl× e¯‘ nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi Rb¨| A_P wbwl× e¯‘B Avgv‡ì LvIqv-civi mv_x n‡q‡Q| Bnivg Ae ’vq gkv gviv hv‡e wK-bv drIqv wR‡Ám Kiv nq| A_P mviv eQi Avgiv Lyb-Lvivex‡Z wjß i‡qwQ| †g‡qiv Qvjv‡Zi mgq wXjv †eviKv c‡i| A_P evB‡i †ec ©v Ny‡i †eovq| gmwR` Kivi mgq nvjvj cqmv e¨q K‡i| A_P wb‡R LvIqvi mgq nvivg f¶Y K‡i| `vwo wQj ZvK¡Iqvi wb`k©b, A_P `vwo-Uzcx wb‡qB wmMv‡iU cvb Ki‡Q I m~ -Ny‡li UvKv c‡K‡U fi‡Q| wK we¯§qKi ¯we‡ivwaZv| G m‡ei KviY GKUvB; gymjgvb Bev`‡Z� � A_© I ¯v` `yÕwUB fy‡j †M‡Q| Zv‡ì LvIqv-`vIqv I Af¨vm-AvPiY Ab¨ cÖvYxi b¨vq n‡q †M‡Q| hv‡ì †cUc~Rv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb j¶¨ †bB| hviv me© v †Kej Nv‡m I gqjvq gyL jvwM‡q P‡i †eovq| weMZ D¤§Z¸wj GKvi‡YB Avj−vn&i Mh‡e aŸsm n‡qwQj| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �q��r" ��

��6��C 7q�� ,�*��H# :�� s�� ,�� /�� h��,�? G�� \�,� " ��,��@ �a�d ÔZv‡ì c‡i G‡jv Zv‡ì Ac`v_© DËim~ixiv|

8

Zviv QvjvZ webó Kij I cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kij| d‡j Zviv AwP‡iB Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡eÕ (gv wi q vg 1 9/ 59)| DËi‡Yi c_ : G Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Yi yÕwU c_B gvÎ †Lvjv i‡q‡Q| 1. Rxe‡bi j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡b g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv 2. Bev`Z mg~n‡K j¶¨ bq eis j¶¨ nvwQ‡ji gva¨‡g g‡b Kiv| G wel‡q Avj−vn&i ixwZ nÕj ev›`v‡K Zvi Ae¯’v cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, ��#�� 5��Y Ôgvbyl Zvi †Póvi evB‡i wKQyB cvq bvÕ (bvRg 53/ 39)| Avi G B”Qvkw³ I †hvM¨Zv †Kej gvbyl‡KB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, � �� I��'�@��6

0�� 1.�&��n � �� 1Z,% & ÔAvgiv Zv‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡iwQ| G¶‡Y †m K…ZÁ n‡e wKsev AK…ZÁ n‡eÕ (` vn i

7 6/ 3)| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, �� TQ� �� .=��o�@ �� 3J�,�C 5 ��; ��.=��o�@ �� ?� % ��B�C ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Kvb RvwZi Ae ’vi cwieZ©b K‡ib bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv wb‡R‡ì Ae ’v wb‡Riv cwieZ©b K‡iÕ (i v Ô` 13/ 11)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �m��4 ��B�C TQ�

�� m�@ �1.=��o�� (<�$�� ?�$��# 5��* 3J�,y 5 ��; ��.=��o�@ �� ?� % ��B�C ��#�� TQ� 7v��$�Y 7��* ÔGUv GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn †Kvb

m¤cÖ v‡qi Dci †Kvb †bÔgZ `vb Ki‡j Zvi cwieZ©b NUvb bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv wb‡Riv †mUv cwieZ©b K‡i| Avi Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (Avbd vj 8/ 53)| Dcmsnvi : gvbyl hLb Rv‡b †h, Zv‡K gi‡ZB n‡e Ges Zvi Rxeb ¶Y¯’vqx, ZLb †m wKfv‡e Zvi g„Zz cieZx© wPi¯’vqx Rxe‡bi Kj¨vY fy‡j A ’vqx wVKvbvi Rb¨ RxebcvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? R‰bK †e yCb G‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, R�# ��'��8�$�� %0�t�"# m‡e©vËg gywgb †K?

DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ��?�'� �;# �(%�� †h Pwi‡Îi w`K w`‡q

m‡e©vËg| AZtci ejj, R�# ��'��8�$�� &# me©vwaK

weP¶Y gywgb †K? wZwb ej‡jb, ��6�.)�&# �h�,�$�� &�4�1. ��?�'� �;#�� $�� I��C �1_��Y� �m�p��%# �b��&T�� Ô†h gywgb

g„Zz ‡K AwaK ¯§iY K‡i Ges ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q my›ì cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY K‡iÕ|17 wZwb e‡jb, �� @#�Z

0�)�� Z� '�� J�� X��?�C�Z��6 �� 0�)�� < '�� J�� ?��> ÔAvwg Rvnvbœv‡gi Zzjbxq wKQz †`wLbv, hv †_‡K cjvZK e¨w³ Nygv‡Z cv‡i| Avi Rvbœv‡Zi Zzjbxq wKQz †`wLbv hvi

17. Beby gvR vn n v/ 42 59, Q n xn vn n v/ 1 38 4|

mÜvbKvix e¨w³ Nywg‡q _v‡KÕ|18 AZGe Rvnvbœv‡g wek¦vmx e¨w³ †hgb Zv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ª“Z †Póv Ki‡e| Rvbœv‡Z wek¦vmx e¨w³ †Zgwb Zv cvIqvi Rb¨ ª“Z †PwóZ n‡e| cÖK…Z gymwjg e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZ c`‡¶‡c Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Zvjv‡k _vK‡e| Zvi Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pj‡e| cvc †_‡K ZIev Ki‡e I †bKxi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| Zvi DVv-emv mewKQz n‡e Zvi cvjbKZ©v Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨| hvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �0%y �� [�/��2 � ��[�+

�F��!�� [�/��$�� 9�� =l�Z ��$��D Ôej, Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi giY, meB wek¦cvjK Avj−vn&i Rb¨Õ (AvbÔ A vg 6/ 162 )| D³ Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) Bev`‡Zi msÁv w`‡q e‡jb, :�_�� [�6 ��Y� v��- �0+ �� 9��!�@ Q� I�H.@�

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U��*R�� .&]�� :TU��.�� e�)�#� m��4 �� :�_��. ÔBev`Z GKwU mvgwóK bvg hv cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj cÖKvi K_v I Kg©‡K kvwgj K‡i, hv Avj−vn fvjev‡mb I Lykx nb| †hgb QvjvZ, hvKvZ, wQqvg, n¾, mZëvw`Zv, AvgvbZ`vwiZv, wcZv-gvZvi †mev, AvZ¥xqZv i¶v A½xKvi cvjb, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la, Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv`, cÖwZ‡ekx Ges BqvZxg-wgmKxb, cw_K, Aaxb — gvbyl I cï, †`vÔAv, whKi, wK¡ivÔAvZ I Abyiƒc mKj cÖKvi Bev`ZÕ|19 AZGe Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨, Avgv‡ì cÖwZwU K_vq I Kv‡R †hb Avgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi ¯v` Av¯v`b Kwi| whwb Avgv‡ì mewKQz †`L‡Qb I ïb‡Qb| huvi wmwmwUwf K¨v‡givq Avgv‡ì mewKQz †iKW© n‡”Q| nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j †h K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ��# ��/ TQ� �m �B& X�I��.�/ ��" �� %+�/

�I��.�/ �9 ��" ��.�@ ÔZzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki †hb Zzwg Zv‡K †`LQ| hw` †`L‡Z bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j wek¦vm Ki †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|20 Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi Bev`‡Zi ¯v` Av¯v`‡bi gva¨‡g Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

18. wZi w gh x n v/ 2 6 01; Q n xû j Rv‡ g Ô n v/ 562 2| 19. Avj -De~ w` q vn c„. 38 -39| 20. gymwj g n v/ 8 ; wg kK v Z n v/ 2|

9

ZvK ¡jx ‡ì w ei“‡× 81w U `jx j g~j : Bebyj K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn

Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK* [nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn (691-751wnt/1292-1350L„t) wnRix 7g kZ‡K wmwiqvi `v‡gk‡K Rb¥MÖnYKvix Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg †kªô Bgvg| kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)-Gi GKvš— wkl¨ GB gnvgbxlx GKRb Kv‡jvËxY© gyRvwÏ` wQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ w`K I wefvM wb‡q Zuvi iwPZ I cÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’i msL¨v cÖvq kZvwaK| hvi g‡a¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges mycÖwm× GKwU MÖš’ nÕj ÔBÔjvgyj gyIqvw°Cb ÔAvb iweŸj ÔAvjvgxbÕ (Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K ¯v¶iKvix Z_v gydZx I wePviK‡ì Rb¨ ÁvZe¨)| GKvwaK L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ GB MÖ‡š’ wZwb drIqv Ges BRwZnv‡ì †¶‡Î mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi gvbnvR ev bxwZgvjv we —vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges wdK&n I DQ~‡j wdK&‡ni LyuwUbvwU welqvw` we‡k−lY I ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Gi wØZxq L‡Ê wZwb Øxb Abymi‡Y Ges drIqv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î ZvK¡jx` Z_v AÜ Abymi‡Yi K‡Vvi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi wei“‡× 81wU `jxj Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Bjgx ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbvq D³ `jxjmg~n evsjvfvlx cvVK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e½vbyev` †ck Kiv nÕj- m¤cv`K]|

Bg vg PZz ó q KZ ©…K Z uv‡` i ZvK ¡jx ` Ki‡Z w b‡ la K iv PviRb BgvgB Zuv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hviv Zv‡ì K_v webv `jx‡j MÖnY Ki‡e Zuviv Zv‡ì wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| G m¤c‡K© Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡j‡Qb,

�� !"�� !#�� !$�� %"&�' (��&�) �%�*�+��, �-�.�' �� /!+�� Ô`jxj-cÖgvY

Qvov †h we`¨v A‡šlY K‡i †m iv‡Z KvV msMÖnKvixi gZ| †m Kv‡Vi †evSv gv_vq K‡i‡Q, A_P Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvc, hv Zvi ARv‡š— Zv‡K `skb Ki‡eÕ|1 BmgvCj web Bqvn&Bqv Avj-gyhvbx Zuvi gyLZvQvi MÖ‡š’i m~Pbvq e‡j‡Qb, �0!1�2�3!4 ��. �5��36�� !7� ��8 9:�&��;�

!7��' (�<!�� %�!-�= �%��91�=�>� (��8 !7�� ?�@ �/�) �A�� %��!8B �%�"!C�D !7�8 !"��E�,?+ !"��E�,�'+ ?1!"�* �1�F!<�"� !"&% !�+�%< �G��3!#��' !"&% %H�I�<�J

ÔAvwg G MÖš’wU gynv¤§v` web Bìxm kv‡dC (int)-Gi Bjg †_‡K msw¶ß K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †h e¨w³ Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z Pvq †m mn‡RB Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi mv‡_ Avgvi †NvlYv GB †h, Bgvg kv‡dC wb‡Ri I A‡bï ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ¯xq Øxb‡K mvg‡b iv‡L Ges wb‡Ri Rb¨ mZK©Zv Aej¤b K‡iÕ|2

* wSbvB`n| 1. evqnvK¡x, gvbvwKeyk kv‡dÔC 2/143; Avj-gv`Lvj, µwgK 263|

Abyiƒc eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Beby Avex nv‡Zg, Av`veyk kv‡dC Iqv gvbvwKeyn, c„t 100; Ave~ byÔAvBg, wnjqvZzj AvDwjqv 9/125|

2. gyLZvQvi“j gyhvbx, Avj-nvexi Avj-Kveximn, (cÖKvkbvq : `vi“j wdKi) 1/4|

Avey vE` (int) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv`‡K ejjvg, �K!"��) L:8 �M!'�>�� -�. �A�N!,�) !7� O�P�� Q��= �� !+R��E�,

�P�<�@ S+��) !7� T��U�. �� VT��W 7�8 9:N�<� (��X YZ %!"��8 ��[�' %��#!X�)�' ��\�& %� ��] � ��3� �+!�� W�1� %"& _1�"�\��J

ÔBgvg AvIhvC wK Bgvg gv‡j‡Ki †P‡q †ekx Abymi‡Yi †hvM¨ bb? wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi Øxb-a‡g©i †¶‡Î G‡ì KviI ZvK¡jx` Ki bv| bex (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K hv G‡m‡Q Zzwg Zv MÖnY Ki| Zv‡ì c‡i AvMZ Zv‡eC‡ì gvbv bv gvbvi e¨vcv‡i e¨w³ ¯vaxbÕ|3 Bgvg Avngv` ZvK¡jx` I BwËevi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Qb| G m¤c‡K© Bgvg Avey vE` e‡jb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, � ��N9,�� :�b�) �AN�3�� W�1� �� VT��W 7�8 9:N�<� (��X

YZ %!"��8 ��[�' �-�. ��] %��#!X�) !7�8�' !7� �+!�� :& !"��3� �7 _1�"�\��J Ôbex (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K hv G‡m‡Q

Zvi AbymiY nÕj BwËev| Zv‡ì c‡i AvMZ Zv‡eC‡ì AbymiY Kiv bv Kivq e¨w³i ¯vaxbZv i‡q‡QÕ|4

wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, �� c+�E, ��' +�E, �d6�� ' :�&��;� ��' e:8 �M!'�>�� ' e�/!-�� 4�' 7� �f!"�� '�4)J ÔZzwg bv

Avgvi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡e, bv gv‡j‡Ki, bv QvIixi, bv AvIhvCi| eis Zviv †hLvb †_‡K wb‡q‡Q ZzwgI †mLvb †_‡K bvIÕ|5

wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, �!7 =�� &�E% �1� �W� b�) g��E��+ @!��<�% �Q��W91� J ÔØx‡bi †¶‡Î ZvK¡jx` ev AÜ AbyKiY e¨w³i

¯í eyw×gËvi cwiPvqKÕ|6

weki Bebyj Iqvjx` e‡jb, Ave~ BDmyd e‡j‡Qb, �� h�#�� +��>� �b�) �E��Q- ��<�3��E�� (�3�� !�� !7� �7!��) ��<��=J ÔKviI Rb¨

Avgiv †Kv‡Ì‡K K_v e‡jwQ Zv bv Rvbv ch©š— Avgv‡ì K_vi D×„wZ †Ìqv Rv‡qh n‡e bvÕ|7 Bgvg gv‡jK my úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔBeivnxg bvLCi e³‡eï Kvi‡Y †h Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt)-Gi Dw³ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Zv‡K ZIev Kiv‡Z n‡e? ZvnÕ‡j Beivnxg-Gi †P‡q Kg ev Zvi g‡Zv gh©v`vm¤úbœ Kv‡iv

3. gvmv‡q‡j Avex`vE`, c„t 277, µwgK 1793; dzj−vbx, CK¡vhy wngvwg Dwjj AveQvi, c„t 113|

4. gvmv‡q‡j Avex `vE` c„t 276, µwgK 1793; CK¡vhy wngvwg Dwjj AveQvi, c„t 113|

5. CK¡vhy wngvwg Dwjj AveQvi, c„t 113; kvn IqvjxDj−vn †`njex, Avb-BbQvd, c„t 105; Ave~ kvgv gvK¡‡`mx, gyLZvQvi“j gyAv¤§vj wdi-ivwÏ Avjvj Avgwij AvDqvj, c„t 61|

6. CK¡vhy wngvwg Dwjj AveQvi, c„t 113| 7. evqnvK¡x, Avj-gv`Lvj, µwgK 262|

e Ü cÖ

10

K_vq hw` †KD Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji e³e¨ cwinvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Ae¯’v wK n‡e? RvÔdi Avj-wdiBqvex e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvngv` web Beivnxg Av`-`vIivK¡x Avgvi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, nvqQvg web Rvgxj Avgvi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jb, i�= P��j 7� KD) �� ) +N8 Z bB �D+<8 ��-=

-�k' �N3� Q-E� �.+�) �<]+� bl& 78 bl& 78 1�8 7� 5��m 6� �<]+�' bl& 78 �". 1�B 6� 4>D' Q-E� �". 1�B Q�= P�� nX �.+<8 Q-= 1�8 i�= �oB :. �� '/

�� nX �.+<8 Q-= �". 1�B Q�E& P�� TpU. b-��33H� ÔAvwg gv‡jK web Avbvm‡K ejjvg, †n Ave~ Avãyj−vn! Avgv‡ì w`‡K wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv eB wj‡L‡Q| Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡Q, Avgv‡ì wbKU AgyK AgyK †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve †_‡K GB GB K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Avgv‡ì wbKU AgyK Beivnxg bvLC †_‡K GB GB K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv G¶‡Y Beivnx‡gi K_v MÖnY KiwQ| gv‡jK ej‡jb, Zv‡ì wbK‡U wK Ig‡ii K_v Qnxn? Avwg ejjvg, G‡Zv †iIqvqvZ, hv wKbv Zv‡ì wbKU Beivnx‡gi K_v †hgb Qnxn †Zgwb Qnxn| wZwb ZLb ej‡jb, GB †jvK¸‡jv‡K ZIev Kiv‡Z n‡eÕ|8 Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvB †ekx ÁvZ| G KRb gyK ¡vw j− ` I GK Rb n‡K ¡i A bymv ix ` jx j-c Ög vYIqv jvi g ‡a¨ e vnvQ

gyK ¡v wj− : Avgiv gyK¡vwj− iv Avj−vn&i wb‡æv³ evYx †g‡b Pwj, -��>![��& ��!.�) 1��R� �bB !��3!<�� b-��!��, Ôhw` †Zvgiv bv Rv‡bv, ZvnÕ‡j Ávbx‡ì wR‡Ám KiÕ (bvnj 16/43)| GLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvi Rvbv †bB Zv‡K Zvi †_‡K †ekx Rvb‡bIqvjv‡ì Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| GUv Avgv‡ì KziAvbx `jxj| Gw`‡K bex (Qvt) †h Rv‡b bv Zv‡K Rvb‡bIqvjvi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb gv_v †d‡U hvIqv Qvnvexi nv`x‡Q e‡jwQ‡jb, ��) -��>�[ �qB !�� -��!�� Dr�& YT��Is 9:�� Q �ULH� ÔhLb Zv‡ì Rvbv wQj bv ZLb wR‡Ám Kij bv †Kb? AcviM-A¶‡gi wbivgqZv †Zv cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ wbwnZÕ|9 GK gRyi Zvi gvwj‡Ki ¿xi mv‡_ †hbv K‡iwQj| H gRy‡ii wcZv e‡jb, ÔAvwg weØvb‡ì Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Ki‡j

8. Beby nvhg, Avj-BnKvg 6/120-21, wZwb wdiqvex ch©š— mb`

eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| 9. Beby gvRvn nv/572; `vivKzrbx 1/190-191; Ave~ byÔAvBg, Avj-

wnjqvn 3/317-318; Ave~ BqvÔjv nv/2420; nv‡Kg 1/178; evqnvK¡x, Avj-wLjvwdqvZ 2/493, µwgK 836; LZ¡xe evM`v`x, Avj-dK¡xn Iqvj-gyZvdvw°n 2/68; `v‡igx 1/192; Avngv` 1/330; eyLvix, AvZ-ZvixLyj Kvexi 8/288; Ave~`vE` nv/337; evqnvK¡x 1/227|

Zviv Avgv‡K Rvbvj †h, Avgvi †Q‡ji Dci 100 †eÎvNvZ I GK eQ‡ii wbe©vmb Ges H †jv‡Ki ¿xi Dci iRg Kvh©Ki n‡eÕ|10 GB wRÁvmvKvix‡K wKš‘ Zvi †_‡K †ekx Rvb‡bIqvjvi ZvK¡jx` Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv nqwb| wek¦Ávbx Igi‡K †`Lyb, wZwb Ave~eK‡ii ZvK¡jx` K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q ïÔevn Av‡Qg Avj-AvnIqvj †_‡K, wZwb kvÔex †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Ave~eKi (ivt) Kvjvjv11 m¤c‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg Kvjvjv m¤c‡K© dqQvjv w`w”Q| hw` Zv mwVK nq ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K, Avi hw` †ewVK nq ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avgvi Ges kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K| Avj−vn G wel‡q †`vlgy³| Kvjvjv †mB, hvi mš—vb I wcZv †bB| Zvi K_v ï‡b Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Ave~eK‡ii we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z Avj−vn&i LvwZ‡i j¾v †eva KwiÕ|12

Igi †_‡K Qnxnm~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ��<��)�/ �P��)�1� _A�N�, ÔAvgv‡ì gZ Avcbvi g‡Zi AbyMvgxÕ|13

Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) †_‡KI Qnxnfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÔwZwb Ig‡ii K_v MÖnY Ki‡ZbÕ|14 gvmiƒK m~‡Î kvÔex e‡j‡Qb, Ôbex (Qvt)-Gi Qq Rb Qvnvex RbM‡Yi gv‡S drIqv w`‡Zb| Zviv nÕ‡jb Beby gvmD`, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve, Avjx, hv‡q` web QvweZ, DevB Beby KvÔe I Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix| G‡ì g‡a¨ Avevi wZbRb wb‡R‡ì K_v Ab¨ wZbR‡bi K_vi mg_©‡b cwinvi Ki‡Zb| Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` Ig‡ii K_vi mg_©‡b wb‡Ri K_v Z¨vM Ki‡Zb; Ave~ g~mv Avjxi K_vi mg_©‡b wb‡Ri K_v Z¨vM Ki‡Zb; hv‡q` DevB Beby KvÔ‡ei K_vi mg_©‡b wb‡Ri K_v Z¨vM Ki‡Zb|15 Ryb ye e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li K_vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Beby gvmÔE‡ì K_v eR©‡bi c‡¶ bBÕ|16

bex (Qvt) ej‡Qb, �bB dq�� !+�= �7�[ !��6�� d��<�[ �P�� -��&��&J ÔgyÔAvh †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mybœvZ (ixwZ) Rvwi

10. eyLvix nv/6827, 6828| 11. Kvjvjv H bvix I cyi“l‡ì‡K ejv nq, hv‡ì wcZv I mš—vb

RxweZ †bB| Zviv gviv †M‡j Zv‡ì gxivQ wKfv‡e ewÈZ n‡e Zv m~iv wbmvi †kl Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|-Abyev`K|

12. Beby nvhg, Avj-BnKvg 6/127; gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK¡ nv/19191, 10/304; Beby Avex kvqev 11/415-416; mvC` web gvbQ~i µwgK 591, 3/1185; `v‡igx 2/365; Beby Rvixi 6/283-284; evqnvK¡x 6/224|

13. eyLvix nv/7221; dvrûj evix 13/210; mybv‡b evqnvK¡x 8/335; Rv‡gD evqvwbj Bjg µwgK 1829|

14. Zvevivbx nv/8802, 8806; Beby nvhg, Avj-BnKvg 6/61, mb` Qnxn|

15. Z¡vevivbx nv/8513; Beby nvhg, Avj-BnKvg 6/67; dvmvex, Avj-gvÔwidvZz IqvZ-ZvixL 1/444-445; Beby mvÔ` 2/351; evqnvK¡x, Avj-gv`Lvj, µwgK 145|

16. Beby nvh&g, Avj-BnKvg 6/67|

11

K‡i‡Q| †ZvgivI †mBfv‡e KiÕ|17 wZwb dih Qvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ c‡i †hvM †`b Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cÖvß QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci Qz‡U hvIqv ivKÔAvZ/QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| BwZc~‡e© wKš‘ QvnvexMY Bgv‡gi †_‡K Qz‡U hvIqv ivKÔAvZ¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì gZ Av‡M Av`vq K‡i Zvici Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †hvM w`‡Zb| gyK¡vwj− e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Ges Zuvi ivm~j I Djyj Avg‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Djyj Avgi nÕ‡jb Av‡jgMY ev Av‡jg I AvgxiMY| Avi Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ A_© Zv‡ì †`qv drIqvi ZvK¡jx` Z_v wbwe©Pv‡i †g‡b †bIqv| †Kbbv hw` Zv‡ì ZvK¡jx` bvB ï× n‡e ZvnÕ‡j †m‡¶‡Î Ggb †Kv‡bv AvbyMZ¨ _vK‡Q bv, hv Zv‡ì mv‡_ LvQfv‡e hy³ (GgZve ’vq Avj−vn&i Av‡`kB AKvh©Ki n‡q co‡e)|

Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, �b-�E��H� �' �b-��'�>�� 7� �7�1W��C�� /��2!D�>�� ' �7�� ' !��.-��N�, �b��H!�r� �:k�/ YZ !��C!<�8 -�k�/�' �%!<�8 �+�8�)�'

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I cÖ_g w`KKvi Ges hviv Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i‡Q wbôvi mv‡_, Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Ges ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó| wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z †i‡L‡Qb RvbœvZ, hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q b`xmg~n cÖevwnZ nq| †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avi GUvB nÕj gnv mdjZvÕ (ZIev 9/100)| Zv‡ì GB AbymiYB Zv‡ì ZvK¡jx`| myZivs ZvK¡jx`Kvix Zv‡ì Aš—f©z³ n‡e hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn mš‘ó| G m¤c‡K© GKwU gkûi nv`xQ D‡j−L‡hvM¨

�)!X�#��!: ��L<��!-t ��>9�C!� �=�3�+!��3!� !.�3�+!��3!�J ÔAvgvi QvnvexMY b¶ÎivwRZzj¨| Zv‡ì †h Kv‡iviB †Zvgiv AbymiY Ki‡e †n`vqvZ cv‡eÕ|18 Gw`‡K Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` KviI cvqiex Ki‡Z Pvq ZvnÕ‡j †m †hb hviv gviv †M‡Q Zv‡ì AbymiY K‡i| †Kbbv RxweZ‡ì †ejvq wdrbv-dvmv` †_‡K wbtk¼ nIqv hvq bv| GB gviv hvIqviv nÕ‡jb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY| Zviv GB D¤§vni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx ¯”Q Aš—‡ii AwaKvix, me‡P‡q Mfxi Ávbx, me‡P‡q Kg evûj¨ZvKvix| Zviv

17. GwU GKwU `xN© nv`x‡Qi Askwe‡kl| Avngv` 5/246; Ave~`vE`

nv/506; nv‡Kg 2/274; evqnvK¡x 2/296, mb` gybK¡vwZ¡Ô| 18. Beby AveŸvm, Rv‡ei, Ave~ ûivqiv, Beby Igi, Igi Bebyj LvËve

(ivt) cÖgyL Qvnvex †_‡K nv xQwU ewY©Z Av‡Q| evqnvKx, Avj-gv Lvj nv/152; LZxe evM v x, Avj-wKdvqv, µwgK 48; vqjvgx, Avj-wdi vDm 4/75| evqnvKx nv xQwUi mb`mg~n Av‡jvPbv †k‡l e‡j‡Qb, GÕwU GKwU gkûi nv xQ, wKš‘ Gi me¸‡jv mb` ye©j| hvi GKwUI cÖgvwYZ bqÕ| we —vwiZ †`Lyb : kvqL gvkn~i nvmvb, ZvnK¡xK¡ BÔjvgyj gyIqvw°ÔCb 4/474-477|

Ggb GKwU `j, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Zvi bexi mvnP‡h©i Rb¨ Ges Zvi Øxb Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| myZivs †Zvgiv Zv‡ì nK Rvb‡Z m‡Pó nI Ges Zv‡ì Av`k© AvuK‡o ai| †Kbbv Zviv Bmjv‡gi mij c‡_i Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb|19

bex (Qvt) †_‡K Qnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q, !��6!"��8 :3�<�H� ��<�[�' T��I��\�� 7�+s �1� � 9�+!C�� +!�� Ô†Zvgiv Aek¨B

Avgvi mybœvZ Ges Avgvi c‡i AvMZ mrc_cÖvß wn`vqv‡Zi w`kvix Ljxdv‡ì mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡eÕ|20 wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, !'�+�3�= 7!�� !7� �+!�� ::��) �1�6��

�1��8�' !'�+�3!. �' �!+�C� �/��8 -�6�H��,�' +!C�� 7!� 9t�) �+!N�8 Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i †h yÕRb _vK‡eb Zv‡ì AbyMgb Ki‡e| Giv nÕ‡jb AveyeKi I Igi| †Zvgiv Av¤§v‡ii Av`k© AbymiY Ki‡e Ges Beby D‡¤§ Avã (Beby gvmD`)-Gi AwQqZ ev wb‡ ©kbv †g‡b Pj‡eÕ|21

(Pj‡e) 19. Beby Avwãj evi©, Rv‡gD evqvwbj Bjg, µwgK 1810; nviex,

hv¤§yj Kvjvg, c„t 177; wgkKvZ 1/67-68; wnjqvZzj AvDwjqv 1/305, 306| eY©bvwUi mb‡` wew”QbœZv I `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| we —vwiZ †`Lyb : ZvnK¡xK¡ BÔjvgyj gyIqvw°Cb 4/477|

20. gymbv‡ Avngv 4/126-127; Avey vE nv/4607, 4/200-201; wZiwghx nv/2676; Beby Rvixi, RvwgDj evqvb 10/212; v‡igx 1/44|

21. Z¡vevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5503, gynvw°K¡ kvqL gvkn~i nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, nv`xQwU Zvi mv¶¨mg~‡ni mv‡_ Qnxn| †`Lyb : ZvnK¡xK¡ BÔjvg 4/479|

1| XvKvi evmv‡ev‡Z (Kvwjevox msjMœ) 5 Zjv dvD‡Êkb wewkó fe‡bi Z…Zxq Zjv m¤ú~Y© I PZz_© Zjvi Kjvg ch©š— wbwg©Z Ae¯’vq Pvi KvVv Rwgi Dci Pvi d¬ vU wewkó GKwU evox weµq n‡e| 2| XvKv mvfv‡i Avïwjqv _vbvi KzgKzgvix evRvi msjMœ 11 kZvsk RvqMvq wUb‡kW 13wU Ni I 2wU †`vKvb mn RvqMvwU weµq n‡e| g~j¨ Av‡jvPbv mv‡c¶|

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AvK¡x`v I AvnKv‡g nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvY¨Zv g~j : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx

Abyev` : gxhvbyi ingvb*

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wKZve I mybœv‡Zi iv —v e¨ZxZ wØZxq †Kvb mwVK c_ †bB| G yÕwU‡K eyS‡Z n‡e mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi gvbnvR Abymv‡i, †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mw`‡KB `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| G yÕwUi wb‡ ©kbvi Ici AwePj _vK‡Z n‡e| wKZve I mybœv‡Zi Abymvix Av‡jgMY, G yÕwU Abyhvqx GKwbô AvgjKvixMY I Gi †n`vqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †n`vqvZcÖvßiv e¨ZxZ `¶ c_ cÖ k©K Avi †KD †bB| Gc_ AbymiY bv K‡iB wKQz gymwjg hyeK Bmjvg‡K weR‡qi cv‡b †cŠuQv‡Z I gymwjg‡ì ghv© v i¶vi Rb¨ e¨_© †Póv K‡i| H mg¯— `¶ I AwfÁ c_cÖ k©‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv QvovB Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjbmg~nI Kvw•LZ j¶¨ ev —evq‡bi e¨_© †Póv Ki‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì Ici AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Adziš‘ cÖksmv, `qv, gnvb Ki“Yv I †bÔgZ †Kej ZuviB| wZwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKRb Av‡jg m„wó K‡i‡Qb, whwb cÖK…Z A‡_© mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb I myc_cÖvß BgvgM‡Yi Aš—f©y³| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K wKZve I mybœv‡Zi Áv‡bi c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv †h wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Q, †m wel‡q mZ¨ I mwVK c_ Avgv‡ì‡K ¯xq AbyK¤úvq Zvi gva¨‡g †`wL‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji evYx‡Z Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv g~jëvb ¸ßab I gwY-gvwYK¨ m¤ú‡K© wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Avgiv `xN© K¬vš—-cwikÖvš— nIqvi ci cÖkvwš— I Aviv‡gi kxZjZv Abyfe Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avgiv `xN© wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv I wec_MvwgZvi ci c~Y© cwiZ…wß I mwVK Ávb jvf Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| ZvB Avgiv g‡b Kwi, Avgv‡ì Ici mvaviYfv‡e D¤§‡Zi nK Ges gymwjg hyeK‡ì we‡kl nK nÕj Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K †mB Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lv‡bv, gnvb Avj−vn Zvi gva¨‡g †h c_ Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K gyw³i c_ †`Lv‡bv| †h c_cv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡ì nvZ a‡i †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_ Zz‡j w`‡Z cvwi, †MvjKavuav I aŸs‡mi KviY †_‡K evuPvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB me© v mKj ZvIdxK I kw³i gvwjK| GRb¨B Avgiv †h mKj DcKvix Bjg I mwVK wk¶v jvf Kwi Zv me© v gymjgvb‡ì wbKU †ck Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ, hv Zv‡ì wbKU mwVK Bmjvg‡K ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i †hLv‡b †Kvb A¯úóZv _v‡K bv, mnRfv‡e †hLv‡b †Kvb RwUjZv _v‡K bv| wb®‹jyl I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ iƒ‡c †hLv‡b †Kvb Acwi”QbœZv _v‡K bv, mKj gvmAvjv `jxjwfwËK, gZvgZ¸wj Drm mn Dc¯’vcb K‡i| hv Ávb A‡šlYKvix‡ì‡K eo eo A‡bK MÖš’ †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K D¾¡j `jxj I my úó cÖgvYvw` Øviv mš‘ó Ki‡e| Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm, webvk, gZ‡f` I wKsKZ©e¨weg~pZv nÕ‡Z ~‡i ivL‡e| Zv‡ì gv‡S wPš—vi HK¨ m„wó Ki‡e, hv GKK Abyf~wZ nÕ‡Z m„wó n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ HKë× cÖ‡Póv, Zv ev —evqb I cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv I mvivwe‡k¦ Zv‡K

13

kw³kvjx Ki‡Z eo mnvqK n‡e- BbkvAvj−vn| Avvgiv PvB G mg — wKZve I cyw —Kvi gva¨‡g weï× Bjgx RvMiY ïi“ †nvK Ges Bmjv‡gi `vC‡ì Rb¨ G¸wjB kw³kvjx wPš—vi wfwË †nŠK| GRb¨B Avgiv G¸wj‡K Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` gymwjg Ijvgv I gywgb `vC‡ì wbKU †ck KiwQ, hv‡Z G wel‡q Zviv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gZvgZ I w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv mKj cÖKvi MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv‡K ¯vMZ RvbvB Ges mgv‡jvPK‡K K…ZÁwP‡Ë eiY Kwi Ges †mwU‡K Avgv‡ì Kg©‡K mdj Kivi †¶‡Î ev¯—em¤§Z I Kvh©Kix AskMÖnY wnmv‡e g‡b Kwi| Avgiv djcÖm~ I cwic°Zvi ch©v‡q †cŠuQvi †mvcvb wnmv‡e †mUv‡K g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ Avgiv g‡b Kwi, cÖ‡Z¨KwU mgv‡jvPbv wjwLZ †nvK A_ev cÖKvwkZ Zv‡Z wb‡gœv³ wZbwU êwkó¨ we`¨gvb _vKv Avek¨K: 1. BLjvQ Z_v Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš—wói Rb¨B nÕ‡Z

n‡e| mgv‡jvP‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ nÕ‡Z n‡e nK-Gi mÜvb cvIqv I bQxn‡Zi Awinvh© `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv|

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3. mgv‡jvPbv Bmjvgx gnvb Av`k© I e¯‘wbô Ávbmyjf c×wZ‡Z nÕ‡Z n‡e, hv L¨vwZ jvf I Ab¨‡K AeÁv Kiv, †evKv evbv‡bv I g~L©Zv cÖgvY Kivi gZ nxb D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K gy³ n‡e| Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvB| Z‡e †h mxgvj•Nb I hyjyg K‡i Ges `ye© envi I wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Zvi e¨vcviUv wfbœ|

ÔAvj-nv`xQz û¾vZzb webvdwmnx wdj-AvK¡v‡q` Iqvj-AvnKvgÕ ) �� ( kxl©K †h cyw —KvwU Avwg AvR †ck KiwQ Zv Avgv‡ì DmZv` Avj−vgv bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int) msKwjZ| GwU g~jZ eZ©gvb L„óxq †¯ú‡bi : c~‡e© hvi bvg wQj Av›`vjym MÖvbvWv bMix‡Z 1392 wnt m‡bi iRe gvm †gvZv‡eK 1972 wLªóv‡ãi AvM÷ gv‡m Ôgymwjg QvÎ‡ì HK¨Õ kxl©K m‡¤§j‡b cÖ Ë GKwU fvlY| m¤§vwbZ †jLK GLv‡b mybœvZ, Gi gh©v`v I cÖvgvY¨Zv m¤ú‡K© GKRb gymjgv‡bi mwVK Ae¯’vb †Kgb nIqv DwPZ †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cy —KwU‡K PviwU Aa¨v‡q myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Bmjv‡g mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v, mybœv‡Zi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqv gymjgv‡ì Ici IqvwRe Ges GwU‡KB kviC wel‡q wePvwiK gvb`Ê wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv I Gi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nÕ‡Z mZK© Kiv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q cieZx©‡ì mybœv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kivi bvbv Ac‡Póv Ges GRb¨ Zviv †h mKj wK¡qvm I DQ~j ev g~jbxwZ ˆZix K‡i‡Q Ges G¸wji Kvi‡Y mybœvZ‡K †`qv‡j Qzu‡o †d‡j‡Q Zv evwZj nIqv cÖm‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|

cÖvPxb ag©ZvwË¡Kiv †h mKj Kv‡q`v (wbqg) ˆZix K‡i‡Q Ges AvaywbK wKQz Av‡jg I `vC †m¸wj cÖPvi Ki‡Q, †mme Kv‡q`v‡K evwZj cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Z…Zxq Aa¨vq‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv nÕj, I‡ì `vex ÔAvnv` nv`xQ Øviv AvK¡x`v mve¨ — nq bvÕ| GB Kv‡q`vi cÖe³vi Mj`wU wZwb ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Gi Kvi‡YB Zviv ¯úó †Kvb Qnxn `jxj QvovB †Kej aviYv I Kíbvi wfwË‡Z AvK¡x`v welqK nv`xQmg~n I AvnKvg welqK nv`xQmg~‡ni gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q| GKwU welq GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv fvj g‡b KiwQ Zv nÕj Avgv‡ì D¯—v` G welqwU‡K GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Dwj−wLZ ivq‡K evwZj cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb G wel‡q e¨vcK M‡elYv K‡i Zv †_‡K ms‡¶‡c ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `jxj¸wj D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb �� ÔAvnv` nv`xQ I AvK¡x`vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi Ab¨ GKwU cyw —Kvq| †hwU cÖvq c‡bi eQi Av‡M `v‡gk‡K m‡PZb gymwjg hyeK‡ì mgv‡e‡k Dc ’vwcZ Zvi Av‡iKwU e³…Zv, hv Dwj−wLZ iv‡qi cÖmvi‡K ye©j Kiv I wkw¶Z gn‡ji gv‡S Gi cÖPviKvix I cÖPjbKvix‡ì‡K A¯w¯—Ki Ae ’vq †d‡j †Ìqvi †¶‡Î fvj cÖfve †d‡j| gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †hb †m Av‡jvPbvwU‡K ��

�� ÔAvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î Avnv` nv`xQ MÖnY Kiv IqvwReÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖKv‡ki c_‡K mnR K‡i †`b-dvwjj−v-wnj nvg& | Avgv‡ì cyw¯—Kvi PZz_© I me©‡kl Aa¨v‡q †jLK Z…Zxq I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb hv gvbyl‡K mybœv‡Zi gh©v`v‡K `ye©j Kivi w`‡K avweZ K‡i‡Q Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv‡K evwZj K‡i‡Q| †mwU nÕj ZvK¡jx`, hv K‡qK kZvãx hver gymwjg we‡k¦ Rxeb `k©b I wPš—v-†PZbvi me©‡¶‡Î e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q I Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges Zv gvby‡li we‡eK-eyw× I Aš—tKi‡Y Avmb †M‡o e‡m‡Q| d‡j Gi ga¨Kvi D™¢veb ¶gZv‡K wZ‡ivwnZ K‡i †d‡j‡Q, cÖwZfvmg~n‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, †gavi Kei iPbv K‡i‡Q, gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì i‡ei †n`vqv‡Zi c_ †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wbKU Avmv Kj¨vY Øviv DcKvi jv‡fi c_ Zv‡ì Rb¨ i“× K‡i‡Q| Zviv †h mKj Av‡j‡gi BRwZnv` mg~‡ni Ici wbf©ikxj ZvivI GUv Acm›` K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì QvÎiv †h‡Kvb wel‡q bv †R‡bB Zv‡ì ZvK¡jx` Ki“K| eis Zviv mevB cieZ©x‡ì‡K G g‡g© bQxnZ K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv †hb Kv‡iv †Kvb K_v, ivq I BRwZnv`‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi Ici AMÖvwaKvi bv †`q, †m †hB †nvK bv †Kb| †Zgwbfv‡e Zviv cÖ‡Z¨K K_v A_ev BRwZnv` A_ev drIqv hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx I Zuvi ivm~‡ji K_v we‡ivax Zv †_‡K Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq I gi‡Yi c‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K `vqgy³ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|

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Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l Avgv‡ì kÖ‡×q DmZv` mKj gymwjg hyeK‡K G g‡g© Avnevb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Zviv †hb wKZve I mybœv‡Zi hv wKQz Zv‡ì wbKU †cŠuQvq †mme wel‡q G `yÕwUi w`‡K wd‡i hvq, mva¨gZ I hZ`~i m¤¢e wb‡R‡ì Aš—‡i B‡Ëevi gh©v`v‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Zvi Dci Avgj K‡i| Gi gva¨‡gB Zviv GKKfv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B‡Ëev Ki‡Z cvi‡e †hgb Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î Zviv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K GKK gv‡b| Gi gva¨‡gB Zviv kvnv`vZv‡qb Z_v Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-nÕ Ges Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ Gi mwZ¨Kvi A_© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Gi gva¨‡gB Zviv ÔûKzgZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvÕi † −vMvbwU‡K wb‡R‡ì Aš—‡i cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GwU‡K cÖZxK wnmv‡e †NvlYv †Ìqv I gy‡L Zvi †¯−vMvb †Zvjvi ci| Gi gva¨‡gB Zviv KziAvbgyLx Abb¨ cÖRb¥ m„wó Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e; †h cÖRb¥ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Av‡`‡k Kvw•LZ Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| †h mKj gymwjg QvÎiv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i GB Av‡jvPbvwU kÖeY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki Aš—‡i GwU `vi“Y †iLvcvZ K‡i‡Q| Zviv G‡Z e ‘wbô I M‡elYvjä ch©v‡jvPbv Ges mwVK gZvgZ †`L‡Z †c‡q Zv cÖKv‡ki Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki wbKU A‡bK cÎ cvwV‡q‡Qb| hv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g †m mKj LvuwU I AvMÖnx gymwjg DcKvi jvf K‡ib hviv nK Zvjvk K‡ib I Zv AuvK‡o a‡i Pj‡Z Pvb| GLv‡b Avgiv GKwU wel‡q mZK© Ki‡Z PvB, ZvnÕj Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ D —v‡ì mybœvZ m¤úwK©Z Z…Zxq Avi GKwU e³e¨ i‡q‡Q, †hwU wZwb KvZv‡i gymwjg hyeK‡ì mgv‡e‡k cÖvq `yÕeQi c~‡e© cÖ vb K‡ib| G‡ZI wZwb mybœv‡Z beexi ¸i“Z¡, Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z Gi gh©v`v, KziAvb I Zvdmxi eySvi †¶‡Î Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avkv Kwi, Lye kxNªB †mwUI cÖKvk Kiv n‡e BbkvAvj−vn (ÔBmjv‡g nv`x‡Qi ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`vÕ �� !"�� wk‡ivbv‡g GwUI cÖKvwkZ n‡q †M‡Q)| GB g~jëvb Av‡jvPbvwU cÖKv‡ki A‡bK Av‡e`b Avmvi cÖwZ †Lqvj †i‡L Avgiv D¯—v` g‡nv`‡qi wbKU Zv cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ †P‡q AbygwZ PvB‡j wZwb m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib| Avj−vn Zv‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b| AvgivI Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ| Avgiv GwU Zvi wbKU c‡owQ Ges Zuvi ZË¡veav‡b Gi cwigvR©b KvR m¤úbœ K‡iwQ| Gi †gŠwjK welq¸wji Av‡jv‡K †QvU †QvU wk‡ivbvg w`‡qwQ hv‡Z cvV‡Ki Rb¨ mnR‡eva¨ Ges wel‡qi †gŠwjK Ask¸wj eyS‡Z myweav nq| †jLvi †¶‡Î Giƒc AvaywbK I PgrKvi web¨vm c×wZ DcKvix I Kj¨vYcÖ | cyw —Kvi ïi“‡Z wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz nv`xQx cwifvlv D‡j−L K‡iwQ, hv DcKvix g‡b Kwi| gnvb Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv, wZwb †hb GB cyw¯—Kvi gva¨‡g A‡b‡Ki DcKvi K‡ib Ges Gi †jLK, cÖKvkK I

cÖPviKvix mevB‡K DËg Rvhv `vb K‡ib| mKj cÖKvi ZvIdxK I mwVKZvi gvwjK wZwbB Ges mKj cÖKvi mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv †Kej Zuvi c¶ †_‡KB Av‡m|

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†cÖvt gynv¤§v` †Mvjvc †nv‡mb bvo–qvgvjv, Dc‡hjv-MveZjx, e¸ov| †gvevBj : 01718-658074

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mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx| †dvb : 0721-860022 (Awdm) 0721-771670 (†kv-i“g) †gvev : 01716- 04397, 01711-349328|

wekvj †eKvix GÛ Kb‡dKkbvix

ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv 2018 mdj †nŠK

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†cÖvt Avãyj ReŸvi †gvev : 01911-971432; 01716-695099|

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m„Rbkxj cÖkœ, AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ I gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm gynv ¤§ v ` Av ãyj gv ‡ jK *

m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi wfwË‡Z G‡`‡k †jLvcov ïi“ nq 2008 mvj †_‡K Ges †RGmwm I GmGmwm cix¶v MÖnY ïi“ nq 2010 mvj †_‡K| ïi“‡Z bvg wQj KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ| G bv‡gB wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv n‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z wewkó wk¶vwe` Aa¨vcK Avãyj−vn Avey mvC‡ì cÖ —ve Abyhvqx bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôm„Rbkxj cÖkœÕ bvgKiY Kiv nq| Z‡e KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi mKj êwkó¨ I ¸Yv¸Y G‡Z †_‡K hvq, ïay bvgUvB hv cwieZ©b| e„wUk wk¶vwe` †eÄvwgb e−“g wesk kZvãxi lv‡Ui `k‡K gvby‡li wPš—b `¶Zvi QqwU —‡ii K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| h_v : Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM, we‡k−lY, ms‡k−lY I g~j¨vqb| e−“‡gi wefvR‡b cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iKUz cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q| h_v : ¯§iY Kiv, eyS‡Z cviv, cÖ‡qvM Kiv, we‡k−lY Kiv. g~j¨vqb Kiv I m„wó Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k †k‡li wZbwU‡K D”PZi `¶Zv bvg w`‡q KvVv‡gve× cÖ‡kœi PviwU fvM Kiv nq| GRb¨ †`ke¨vcx wk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b †h gvwëwgwWqvq K¬vm †bIqv n‡”Q Ges AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ‡Z cvV`vb Kiv n‡”Q ZvI GB KvVv‡gve× ev m„Rbkxj cÖkœ‡K wN‡i| Avgiv cÖ_‡g m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c×wZi Av‡jvPbv Kie, Zvici AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ I †k‡l gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie BbkvAvj−vn| m„Rbkxj cÖkœ Kx? GwU Ggb GK ai‡bi cÖkœ, hv Øviv wk¶v_©xi wPš—b `¶Zvi mKj —i cwigvc Kiv hvq| G cÖ‡kœi cÖ_‡gB _v‡K GKwU DÏxcK| DÏxcKwU cvV¨ eB‡qi GK wKsev GKvwaK welq/iPbv‡K Bw½Z K‡i ˆZwi Kiv nq| GwU †Kvb „k¨Kí, wPÎ, WvqvMÖvg BZ¨vw` nÕ‡Z cv‡i| DÏxcK g~jZ cÖkœ eB‡qi †Kv_v †_‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Kx DËi wjL‡Z n‡e Zv ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ ÔK I LÕ cÖkœ cvV¨ eB †_‡K Kiv nq Ges ÔM I NÕ cÖkœ DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ hy³ K‡i Kiv nq| Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z nq hv‡Z cix¶v_©x DÏxc‡Ki K_v eënvi bv K‡i ïay cvV¨ eB‡qi wfwË‡Z DËi w`‡Z bv cv‡i| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z bZzb †¶‡Î wk¶v_©x eB †_‡K AwR©Z we`¨v eënvi K‡i cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `¶Zvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri m„RbkxjZvi cÖKvk NUvq| GRb¨B m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ DÏxc‡Ki ìKvi nq| DÏxc‡Ki Aax‡b evsjv MwYZ BZ¨vw` welq wnmv‡e 3wU †_‡K 4wU cÖkœ Kiv nq| 3wU nÕ‡j cÖ_gwU Abyaveb, wØZxqwU cÖ‡qvM I Z…ZxqwU D”PZi `¶Zvg~jK| Avi 4wU nÕ‡j cÖ_gwU n‡e Ávbg~jK, wØZxqwU Abyaveb, Z…ZxqwU cÖ‡qvM Ges PZz_©wU D”PZi `¶Zvg~jK| * wSbvB` n , ( gv÷ vi †UªBbvi , m„Rbkxj cÖkœcÎ) |

Ávb Kx, Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœi êwkó¨ Kx, Giƒc cÖ‡kœi DËi Kxiƒc? Áv+AbU=Ávb k‡ãi A_© †PZbv ev ¯§„wZ‡Z †Kvb wKQz aviY Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRb gyn~‡Z© Zv ûeû cÖKvk Kiv| Ávb eB c‡o, †Pv‡L †`‡L, Kv‡b ï‡b Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bw› ª‡qi gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq| Aek¨ cix¶vq AvMZ Ávbg~jK cÖkœ GKvš—B cvV¨ eB wbf©i nIqvi K_v| Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi GKUvB| hZRb Zvi DËi Ki‡e ZZR‡bi GKB DËi n‡e| GwU GK k‡ã wKsev GK ev‡K¨ wjL‡Z nq| G cÖ‡kœi DËi mwVK nÕ‡j cix¶v_©x GK b¤i cv‡e| †Kvb fMœvsk b¤i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ †bB| KviY `¶Zvi —i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb fvMevu‡Uvqviv †bB| G cÖ‡kœi DË‡i evbvb fzj nÕ‡j wKsev Z_¨MZ fzj _vK‡j †Kvb b¤i wgj‡e bv| DÏxc‡Ki Aax‡b wØZxq ev ÔLÕ cÖkœ Abyavebg~jK Ges Zvi gvb 2| Abyaveb Kx, cÖ‡kœi cÖK…wZ Kxiƒc, †jLvi †KŠkj Kx Ges b¤i Kxfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e? Abyaveb A_© eyS‡Z cviv| cvV¨ eB‡qi welq covi gva¨‡g wb‡R wKsev wk¶‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mwVKfv‡e eyS‡Z cvivi bvg Abyaveb| mwVK Abyaveb Ávb‡K Aej¤b K‡i AwR©Z nq| Kv‡RB cÖkœ mswk−ó Ávb bv _vK‡j mwVK Abyaveb n‡e bv| Abyaveb cÖ‡kœi DËi eB‡q _vK‡Z n‡e; Z‡e wk¶v_©x wb‡Ri fvlvq Zv wjL‡e| ûeû eB‡qi fvlv Zz‡j w`‡j Zv n‡e Ávbg~jK| G cÖ‡kœi cÖK…wZ GB †h, Gi †k‡l ÔKv‡K e‡j, Ô†Kb, Kxfv‡e, Kx eyS, D`vniY `vI, eywS‡q †jL, e¨vL¨v Ki BZ¨vw` kã _v‡K| †hgb- ZvInx‡` wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb? e¨vKiY †kLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eywS‡q †jL| Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi mvaviYZ `yB †_‡K cvuP ev‡Kï g‡a¨ wjL‡Z nq| Kg-†ewk nÕ‡j †`vl †bB| Z‡e mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e| DËi c¨viv K‡iI †jLv hv‡e, Avevi c¨viv bv Ki‡jI Amyweav †bB| DËi mwVK nÕ‡j wk¶v_©x 2-G 2 cv‡e| DËi Ávb —‡i nÕ‡j 1 cv‡e Ges fzj nÕ‡j 0 cv‡e| DÏxc‡Ki Aax‡b Z…Zxq ev ÔMÕ cÖkœ cÖ‡qvMg~jK Ges Zvi gvb 3| cÖ‡qvM Kx, G cÖ‡kœi †k‡l Kx ai‡bi kã _v‡K, †jLvi wbqg Kx Ges Kxfv‡e b¤i w`‡Z nq? cÖ‡qvM A_© cvV¨ eB †_‡K AwR©Z we`¨v bZzb †¶‡Î/cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡ivc Kiv| G †¶‡Î Rvbv Avek¨K †h, cÖkœgvjvq D×„Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU DÏxcK G‡KKwU bZzb †¶Î| ZvB DÏxcK Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cwVZ wel‡qi Dci Zv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i Ges †m Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q wk¶v_©x cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cv‡i| eB‡qi

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cwVZ welq DÏxc‡K ewY©Z bZzb †¶‡Îi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †ÌqvB AwR©Z we`¨v bZzb †¶‡Î eënvi| DÏxcK k‡ãi g‡aÏ Av‡jvKcv‡Zi A_© jywK‡q i‡q‡Q| DÏxcK = Dr (DcmM©)- `xc (avZz)+YK (cÖZ¨q)| Dr DcmM© Dr‡¶cY A‡_© G‡m‡Q| `xc A_© Av‡jv, evwZ| YK/AK cÖZ¨q Kg© m¤cv`b A_© w`‡q _v‡K| AZGe DÏxcK ZvB, hv †Kvb wKQzi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i| Avm‡jI DÏxcK wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ cwVZ wel‡qi Dci Av‡jv‡Ki KvR K‡i| hvi wfwË‡Z †m cwVZ welq ¯§iY K‡i wjL‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡K gyL ’ Ki‡Z nq bv| GLv‡bB g~jZt m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi mv_©KZv| cÖ‡qvMg~jK cÖ‡kœi †k‡l mvaviYZ Ôe¨vL¨v KiÕ, ÔwPwýZ KiÕ, Ôwgj †`LvIÕ, Ômv „k¨/êmv`„k¨ wbY©q KiÕ, Ôcv_©K¨ wbY©q KiÕ, ÔêcixZ¨ †`LvIÕ Ômgvavb KiÕ BZ¨vw` kã/evK¨vsk _v‡K| cÖ‡qvMg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g DÏxc‡Ki wfwË‡Z iwPZ ÔMÕ cÖ‡kœi evK¨‡K wee„wZg~jK ev‡K¨ iƒcvš—i K‡i Zv‡K DË‡ii cÖ_g evK¨ MY¨ K‡i †jLv ïi“ Ki‡e| eB‡qi cvV¨vs‡ki mv‡_ wgj Ki‡Z †h `y-GKwU evK¨ bv wjL‡j bq Zv wj‡LB cvV¨ eB‡qi †h As‡ki wfwË‡Z DÏxcK iwPZ †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| Zvici DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ wgj †i‡L eB‡qi K_v wb‡Ri Abyaveb Abymv‡i wjL‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e eB‡qi K_v wb‡Ri fvlvq DÏxc‡Ki PvwnZ wel‡qi m‡½ wgj K‡i dzwU‡q †ZvjvB m„RbkxjZv| mvaviYZ eB‡qi welqwU DË‡i dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z 5 †_‡K 8 evK¨ Ges cy‡iv DËi 12/13 ev‡K¨ wjL‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ÔMÕ cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z A‡bK cix¶v_©x ïay DÏxcK Bwb‡q wewb‡q eo K‡i †j‡L wKsev DÏxcK cy‡iv Zz‡j w`‡q eB‡qi K_v `y-wZb ev‡K¨ wj‡L DËi †kl K‡i DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ cvV¨ wel‡qi †Kvb †hvM †`Lvq bv| †KD ev Avevi DÏxc‡Ki K_v †ekx cwigv‡Y wj‡L eB‡qi K_v `y-GK evK¨ wj‡L Avevi DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Zvi wgj †`wL‡q DËi †kl K‡i| DÏxcK bq eis eB‡qi Z_¨ †ekx cwigv‡Y cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges eB‡qi Z_¨ DÏxc‡Ki bZzb †¶‡Î eënvi †`wL‡q cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cix¶v_©x cÖ‡qvM mwVK fv‡e Ki‡Z cvi‡j 3-G 3 cv‡e| DËi Abyaveb —‡i †cŠuQ‡j 2 cv‡e, Avi Ávb ¯—‡i _vK‡j 1 cv‡e Ges fzj nÕ‡j 0 cv‡e| DÏxc‡Ki Aax‡b PZz_© ev ÔNÕ cÖkœwU nÕj D”PZi `¶Zvg~jK Ges Zvi gvb 4| D”PZi `¶Zv Kx, cÖ‡kœi †k‡l †Kvb ai‡bi kã _v‡K, DËi †jLvi wbqg Kx Ges Kxfv‡e b¤i w`‡Z n‡e? Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, D”PZi `¶Zv we‡k−lY, ms‡k−lY I g~j¨vq‡bi GKwÎZ bvg| Kv‡RB D”PZi `¶Zv eyS‡Z nÕ‡j we‡k−lY, ms‡k−lY I g~j¨vqb‡K Avjv`v K‡i eyS‡Z n‡e|

we‡k−lYt †Kvb mgMÖ ev c~Y©‡K As‡k As‡k wef³ K‡i †`Lv‡bv‡K we‡k−lY e‡j| †hgb- ÔGKwU dzj we‡k−lY KiÕ-cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j hw` wk¶v_©x dz‡ji cuvPwU Ask h_v- e„š—, e„wZ, cvucwo, cys‡Kki I ¿x‡Kki D×„Z Ki‡Z cv‡i ZvnÕ‡j we‡k−l‡Yi DËi n‡e| ms‡k−lY : ms‡k−lY we‡k−l‡Yi wecixZ| A_©vr †Kvb wKQzi Ask¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Zvi c~Y©iƒc cÖ vb‡K ms‡k−lY e‡j| †hgb- e„š—, e„wZ, cvucwo, cys‡Kki I ¯¿x‡Kk‡ii GKwÎZ iƒc dzj| g~j¨vqb : g~j¨vqb A_© †Kvb wKQzi g~j¨ ev gvb w¯’i Kiv| †Kvb wKQzi cÖK…wZ, êwkó¨, ¸Yv¸Y BZ¨vw` wePvi K‡i Zvi gvb wba©viY Kiv| †hgb- mwVK-†ewVK, h_v_©-Ah_v_©, fvj-g›` BZ¨vw` gš—‡eï gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †h gZvgZ ev wm×vš— †Ìqv nq ZvB g~j¨vqb| wk¶KMY hLb DËicÎ g~j¨vqb K‡ib ZLb cÖkœ fvj K‡i c‡ob, †ev‡Sb, mwVK DËi Kx n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z †Póv K‡ib; Zvici wk¶v_©xi DËi KZLvwb Zvi Rvbv DË‡ii mv‡_ wg‡j‡Q ev h_v_© n‡q‡Q Zv wnmve K‡i b¤i †`b| hw` cy‡ivcywi †g‡j Z‡e c~Y© b¤i †`b; A‡a©K wgj‡j 4-6 †`b Ges bv wgj‡j 0 †`b| GUvB g~j¨vqb| Avevi wk¶‡Ki welqÁvb, cÖKvk¶gZv, KÉ¯‡ii D”PZv, †kªYxK¶ wbqš¿Y ¶gZv, wk¶v_©x‡ì ms‡M AvPiY, PwiÎ, e¨w³Z¡, cÖfve we —v‡ii ¶gZv, mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` †`‡L wk¶v_©xiv wk¶K KZUv fvj Zv wbY©q K‡i| GUvI g~j¨vqb| Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î g~j¨vqb Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| D”PZi `¶Zvi cÖ‡kœ mvaviYZ ms‡k−lY PvIqv nq bv| †ewki fvM †¶‡Î we‡k−lY I g~j¨vqb PvIqv nq| cÖ‡kœi †k‡l mvaviYZ Ôwe‡k−lY KiÕ, Ôg~j¨vqb KiÕ, Ôh_v_©Zv wbY©q KiÕ ÔwePvi KiÕ, ÔAv‡jvPbv KiÕ Ô†Kgb/Kxiƒc n‡q‡QÕ BZ¨vw` kã _v‡K| cÖkœKZ©v‡K ûuwkqvi _vK‡Z nq- hv‡Z ÔMÕ I ÔNÕ cÖ‡kœ cÖveiY (over lapping) bv nq| ÔMÕ cÖ‡kœi DËi hv, ÔNÕ cÖ‡kœi DËiI hw` ZvB wKsev Zvi KvQvKvwQ nq ZvnÕ‡j cÖ‡kœ Aek¨B cÖveiY (over lapping) n‡q‡Q e‡j eyS‡Z n‡e| GLv‡bI DËi †jLvi mgq mvaviYZ DÏxc‡Ki wfwË‡Z iwPZ cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨‡K wee„wZg~jK ev‡K¨ iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i DËi Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici cvV¨ eB‡qi †h As‡ki wfwË‡Z DÏxcK iwPZ Zvi m‡½ DËi mshy³ Ki‡Z 2/1Uv evK¨ wj‡L cvV¨ eB‡qi g‡a¨ †h‡Z n‡e| AZtci cvV¨ eB‡qi welqe¯‘ Aej¤‡b DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wel‡qi m‡½ wgj †i‡L we‡k−lY wKsev g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡ÎI DÏxc‡Ki K_v Kg Ges eB‡qi K_v †ewk nÕ‡Z n‡e| †jLvi G‡Kev‡i †k‡l cix¶v_©xi wb‡Ri gZvgZ ev wm×vš— Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e|

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G cÖ‡kœi DËi 8/10 evK¨ †_‡K 14/15 ev‡K¨ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔMÕ Gi gZ ÔNÕ cÖ‡kœI A‡b‡K DÏxcK w`‡q DËi ˆZwii gv‡S NyicvK Lvq| eB‡qi wel‡qi Dci Zviv KgB Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q GwU m„RbkxjZvi g‡a¨ c‡o bv| ÔNÕ cÖ‡kœi DËi h_vh_ nÕ‡j cix¶v_©x c~Y© b¤i cv‡e| b‡Pr —i Abycv‡Z 3, 2 A_ev 1 cv‡e| DËi fzj wjL‡j †m 0 cv‡e| A‡bK wk¶K Avevi ÔMÕ cÖkœ wZb c¨vivq I ÔNÕ cÖkœ Pvi c¨vivq bv wjL‡j b¤i w`‡Z Pvb bv| d‡j wk¶v_©xiv g‡b K‡i, c¨vivi g‡a¨B †eva nq wPš—b `¶Zvi ¯—i¸‡jv jywK‡q _v‡K| Avm‡j G aviYvi †Kvb mZ¨Zv †bB| cix¶v_©x cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK GK ev GKvwaK c¨vivq wjL‡Z cvi‡e, Avevi †m B‡”Q Ki‡j †Kvb c¨viv bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK cix¶K Avevi `xN© †jLv bv nÕ‡j b¤i w`‡Z Pvb bv| Avm‡j c¨viv wKsev ˆ`N © bq eis `¶Zvi —i dzwU‡q †Zvjvi g‡a¨ b¤i wbwnZ| ¸YMZ gv‡bi †jLv Aí I c¨viv wenxb nÕ‡jI cix¶v_©x c~Y© b¤i cv‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ fMœvsk b¤i †Ìqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| G‡¶‡ÎI wKš‘ cix¶K‡K welqÁvbx nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ DË‡ii D³ ¯—i gvcvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K †Kb b¤i ¯—i Abyhvqx Kg †Ìqv nÕj Zv eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Av›`vR-Abygv‡b b¤i †Ìqvi my‡hvM GLv‡bI †bB| ÔBmjvg wk¶vÕ welq nÕ‡Z m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi GKwU D`vniY †Ìqv nÕj :- K †`L‡Z-ïb‡Z GKRb fv‡jv gymwjg| wKš‘ †m ¶wZi gvb‡m Bmjv‡gi kÎ“c‡¶i m‡½ †Mvc‡b mL¨Zv M‡o †Zv‡j| welqwU Zv‡K ejv nÕ‡j †m Aejxjvq Zv A¯xKvi K‡i| Zv‡K wek¦ — †f‡e A‡b‡K Zvi wbKU A_©-Kwo Mw”QZ †i‡L cÖZvwiZ nq| K) Bmjv‡gi mKj wk¶vi wfwËg~‡j Kx i‡q‡Q? L) wbdvK †Kb wkK© I Kzdi †_‡KI RNb¨? M) K Gi AvK¡x`v wPwýZ/e¨vL¨v Ki| N) K Gi RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK cwiYwZ we‡k−lY Ki| ev —eZv nÕj, m„Rbkxj cÖkœ y-GKw`‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wk¶K-wk¶v_©x †KDB AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbqwgZ PP©v Ki‡Z _vK‡j cÖkœ Kivi I †jLvi `¶Zv GK mgq AvqZ¡ n‡q hvq| GwU AvqZ¡ nÕ‡j wk¶v_©x‡K KLbB †bvU-MvB‡Wi Øvi¯’ nÕ‡Z nq bv| wk¶K‡ì DwPZ, m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi bvbvw`K fv‡jvfv‡e AvqZ¡ Kiv Ges eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z mKj †kªYx‡Z, we‡kl K‡i 6ô †kªYx‡Z Zv kx¶v_©x‡ì e¨vcKfv‡e eySv‡bv| wk¶K‡ì AviI DwPZ, G wel‡q gv‡S gv‡SB wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ BbnvDm cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv Ges wk¶v_©x‡ì m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvi †KŠkj wkwL‡q †Ìqv| GKevi fvj iKg AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡j wk¶v_©xiv eB c‡o gRv cv‡e Ges cix¶vq fvj

djvdj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡ì wPš—vkxjZv I m„RbkxjZv e„w× cv‡e BbkvAvj−vn| AevK Kiv e¨vcvi GB †h, m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cÖeZ©‡bi Av‡Mi c×wZ‡Z hviv †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb Zviv wk¶KZv bv Ki‡jI ZLb Ab¨‡K Z`byhvqx wkLv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ ZvivB GLb †jLvcovq mycwÊZ n‡qI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ wVKgZ eyS‡Z I eySv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zviv wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ìI wb‡Riv Avi cov‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| GUv wK m„Rbkxj c×wZi ye©jZv I mxgve×Zv, bvwK Avgv‡ì A‡hvM¨Zv? GB c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi mgq ejv n‡qwQj-G c×wZ Lye mnR Ges wk¶v_©xiv gyL ’ Kivi `vq †_‡K evuP‡e| Zv‡ì Avi cÖvB‡fU co‡Z n‡e bv Ges †bvU-MvBWI jvM‡e bv| A_P ev —eZv m¤c~Y©B wecixZ| Ae¯’v †Kb Ggb nÕj Z…Yg~j †_‡K Zvi KviY AbymÜvb K‡i cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK wk¶v`vb c×wZ : AskMÖnYg~jK wk¶v`vb c×wZi A_© wk¶K KZ©…K wk¶v_©x‡ì wkLb Kv‡R mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g wk¶v`vb Kiv; hv‡Z wk¶Y-wkLb AwaKZi Kvh©Kix I djcÖm~ nq| G †¶‡Î wk¶K wk¶v_©x‡ì mwµq Ki‡Z wM‡q cvVwfwËK Av‡jvPbv Ges GKK KvR, †Rvovq KvR, `jMZ KvR, evwoi KvR BZ¨vw` cÖ vb I Zv Av`v‡q g~L¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb| wZwb †kªYxK‡¶ hvIqvi Av‡M Zvi Wv‡qwi‡Z ms‡¶‡c cvVcwiKíbv K‡i wb‡eb| Zv‡Z †kªYx, welq, Aa¨vq/cvV, wkLbdj, wkLb c×wZ, DcKiY, g~j¨vqb BZ¨vw` wjwce× _vK‡e| wZwb †kªYxK‡¶ Xz‡K wkLb cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡eb Ges cvV wk‡ivbvg e−vK‡ev‡W© wjL‡eb| gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm nÕ‡j c`©vq †`Lv‡eb| Gev‡i mgq wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g 45/50 wgwb‡Ui K¬v‡m DcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ_‡g cvV¨ eB †_‡K covi welq 5/6 wgwbU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Zvici wk¶v_©x‡ì GKK KvR wnmv‡e 2/3wU Ávbg~jK cÖkœ A_ev 1wU Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ wjL‡Z w`‡eb| wk¶v_©xiv 4/5 wgwb‡U DËi wjL‡e| Zvici wk¶K wb‡Ri ˆZix cÖ‡kœi DËi gvwëwgwWqvq A_ev GKwU Pv‡U© †`Lv‡eb| wk¶v_©xiv wb‡R‡ì DËi Zvi mv‡_ wgjv‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡e| c‡i Av‡iKwU DcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ 6/7 wgwbU cvV¨ eB †_‡K Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici †Rvovq KvR wnmv‡e 1wU Abyaveb wKsev cÖ‡qvMg~jK cÖkœ wjL‡Z w`‡eb| wk¶v_©xiv 7/8 wgwb‡U DËi wjL‡e Ges Dc ’vcb Ki‡e| gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm nÕ‡j G mgq wk¶K Zvi ˆZix bgybv DËi †`Lv‡eb| Avevi GKwU DcKi‡Yi mvnvh¨ wb‡q wk¶K 7/8 wgwbU cvV¨ eB †_‡K Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Av‡jvPbv‡š— wZwb cÖ‡qvM wKsev D”PZi `¶Zvi wfwË‡Z GKwU `jMZ KvR Ki‡Z w`‡eb| mvaviYZ GKwU `‡j m‡e©v”P 6 Rb wk¶v_©x _v‡K- 1Rb `j‡bZv, 1Rb †jLK, 1Rb Dc ’vcK I 3Rb mwµq m`m¨| Zviv gMh LuvwU‡q

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5/6 wgwb‡U DËi cÖ ‘Z Ki‡e Ges `j¸‡jv 2/3 wgwbU K‡i Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| G mgq wk¶K Ny‡i Ny‡i †`L‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv w`‡eb| KvR †k‡l Aewkó mgq wk¶K wKQz †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡ì g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| Gevi wZwb GKwU evwoi KvR w`‡eb| evwoi KvRwU n‡e mvaviYZ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi wfwË‡Z| A_©vr GKwU DÏxc‡Ki Aax‡b K, L, M I N cÖkœ _vK‡e| evwoi KvR m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœ nÕ‡j wk¶v_©xiv †ewk †ewk Zv Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wk¶KivI Zv evievi g~j¨vqb K‡i AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wb‡R‡ì Î“wU-weP ywZ Zviv ~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e| A‡bK cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ Aek¨B †hgb wKQz DbœZ gv‡bi cÖkœ cvIqv hv‡e †Zgwb A‡bK DË‡ii g‡aÏ eû gvbm¤§Z DËi cvIqv hv‡e| Avi Gfv‡eB †Zv gvbyl DbœwZi wmuwo †e‡q Dc‡i I‡V| gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm : gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm A_© eû gva¨g †hv‡M cwiPvwjZ †kªYxKvh©µg| gvwëwgwWqv nÕ‡Z nÕ‡j wZbwU wRwbm jv‡M| 1.eY© (†jLv) 2. wPÎ/Qwe 3. kã| Giƒc K¬v‡m eY© ev †jLv (Text), wPÎ (Graphics) I kã (sound) †hv‡M cvIqvi c‡q‡›U ¯¬vBW ˆZwi K‡i Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z nq| GKwU †kªwYcv‡V mvaviYZ 10 †_‡K 20Uv ¯¬vBWB h‡_ó| gvwëwgwWqv K¬vm wb‡Z nÕ‡j †kªYxK‡¶ we` yr, 1wU j¨vcUc, 1wU cÖ‡R±i I GKwU mv`v ¯Œxb A_ev †`qvj _vKv Avek¨K| ICT †Uªwbs-Gi gva¨‡g wk¶K‡ì G wel‡q `¶ Kivi †Póv miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| GB K¬vm †bIqvi mgq ¬vB‡W cÖ wk©Z ¯vMZg, cwiwPwZ, wkLbdj BZ¨vw` hv _v‡K †kªYxK‡¶ Zv †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv| eis cvV †NvlYv †_‡K evwoi KvR ch©š— †`Lv‡Z n‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZi cvV`v‡bi mKj cÖwµqvB gvwëwgwWqv K¬v‡m cÖ‡hvR¨| GLv‡bI wk¶K mgq wefvRb K‡i cvV¨ eB a‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cÖ‡qvRbxq wPÎ I wfwWI cÖ‡R±‡ii gva¨‡g c`©vq †`Lv‡eb| c`©vq GKK, †Rvovq I `jMZ Kv‡Ri cÖkœ Zz‡j ai‡eb| cÖ‡kœi bgybv DËi ¬vB‡W K‡i ivL‡eb Ges cÖwZwU KvR †k‡l wk¶v_©x‡ì DËi wb‡Ri bgybv DË‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ †`Lv‡eb, Av‡Mfv‡M †`Lv‡eb bv| Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `¶Zvi wfwË‡Z mKj cÖkœ Ki‡eb| me‡k‡l g~j¨vq‡bi cÖkœ †gŠwLK fv‡e Kiv hv‡e| evwoi KvR m„Rbkxj cÖkœ wnmv‡e GKwU ¯−vB‡W Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x K¬v‡m wk¶K Zv Rgv wb‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx I wb‡ ©kbvmn b¤i cÖ vb K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU †dir w`‡eb| G‡Z wk¶v_©xiv m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvq cvi`k©x n‡q DV‡e| gvwëwgwWqv K¬v‡mi Amyweav : aviYv Kiv nq †h, gvwëwgwWqvq K¬vm wb‡jB wk¶v_©x‡ì Rvbvi MwZ I kw³ `yBB evo‡e Ges Zviv AvaywbK cÖhyw³‡Z Af¨¯’ I `¶

n‡q DV‡e| †k‡li K_vwU wVK nÕ‡jI cÖ_g K_vwU me©vs‡k wVK n‡”Q bv| Zvi wKQz KviY GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nÕj : 1. ’vqx K¬vmi“g bv _vK‡j cÖ‡R±i, j¨vcUc I c`©v wdU Ki‡Z K¬v‡mi A‡bKLvwb mgq bó n‡q hvq| 2. A‡b‡K ïay gvwëwgwWqv eënvi K‡ib; cvV¨ eB Lye GKUv nv‡Z †bb bv| G‡Z wk¶v_©xiv cvV¨ eB wegyL n‡q co‡Q| A_P Zv‡ì Rvbv I cix¶vq fv‡jv Kiv wbf©i K‡i cvV¨ eB‡qi Dci| Avm‡j cov‡Z n‡e eB Ges gvwëwgwWqv n‡e Zvi GKwU eo DcKiY| 3. A‡b‡K wkLbdj wVK bv K‡i gvwëwgwWqvi ¬vB‡W cvV mswk−ó wKQz Qwe/wfwWI Zz‡j a‡ib| †mLv‡b Qwe cÖ k©bx †ewk nq| wk¶‡Ki Dc¯’vcb Ges wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ GKK, †Rvovq wKsev `jMZ KvR †Zgb GKUv _v‡K bv| d‡j wk¶Y-wkLb djcÖm~ nq bv| 4. A‡b‡K gvÎvwZwi³ Qwe †`Lvb| wk¶v_©xivI g‡b K‡i GwU ¯¬vBW‡kvi K¬vm| Zviv K¬vm Dc‡fvM K‡i e‡U wKš‘ Ávb AR©b K‡i bv| Avm‡j cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri wfwË‡Z 1wU/2wU QweB h‡_ó fve‡Z n‡e Ges wk¶v_©xiv Ávb AR©b Ki‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ nÕ‡Z n‡e| 5. gvÎvwZwi³ Gwb‡gkb Av‡iKwU mgm¨v| A‡bK Gwb‡gk‡b †`Lv hvq GK GKUv eY© D‡o G‡m kã I evK¨ MVb K‡i| A‡bK mgq A¶i I Qwe¸‡jv jvdvq-Svucvq| G‡Z †hgb mgq †ewk jv‡M †Zgwb †Pv‡LI jv‡M| A_P nvév I mvaviY Gwb‡gkb w`‡j Giƒc mgm¨v mn‡RB Govb hvq| 6. wk¶K evZvq‡bi K‡›U›U WvDb‡jvW K‡i A‡b‡K covb| evZvq‡b †hgb A‡bK fv‡jv K‡›U›U Av‡Q †Zgwb A‡bK wbæ gv‡bi K‡›U›UI Av‡Q| evQwePvi bv K‡i evZvqb †_‡K mnvqZv wb‡q cvV `vb Ki‡j mydj cvIqv AwbwðZ| wb‡R K‡›U›U ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev evZvq‡bi K‡›U›U †_‡K wb‡Ri myweav gZ GwWU K‡i bZzb K‡›U›U evbv‡Z cvi‡j G Amyweav _vK‡e bv| wk¶Y-wkLb Avm‡j ARvbv‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e Rvbv Ges Zv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¨w³Rxebmn e„nËi cwim‡i gvbegÊjxi BnRvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK g½j mvab Kiv| Avgv‡ì m„Rbkxj cÖkœmn cVb-cvV‡bi mKj wbqg-bxwZ G j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ nIqv DwPZ| gnvb cÖfz Avgv‡ì mKj Kv‡R mnvq †nŠb-Avgxb! Z_¨m~Î : * m„Rbkxj cÖkœcÎ cÖYqb I gWv‡ikb Ges DËicÎ g~j¨vqb welqK cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj, gvP© 2009 wLª. cÖKvkK- evsjv‡`k cix¶v Dbœqb BDwbU I SESDP XvKv|

* H, cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj, RyjvB 2009 wLª| * Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 9g-10g †kªYx, cÖKvkK Gb.wm.wU.we, XvKv|

19

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int)-Gi Dci wbh©vZb

Avngv yj−vn*

f~wgKv : Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) GKwU bvg, GKwU BwZnvm| hy‡M hy‡M nK¡ cÖPv‡i hviv ivóªxq wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) Ab¨Zg| wZwb cig â‡h©i mv‡_ mKj wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi NUbv †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ A‡bK wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| we‡klK‡i hviv KwVb gyn~‡Z© w`‡knviv n‡q hvb Ges miKv‡ii wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv‡KB GKgvÎ mgvavb g‡b K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ Bgvg Avngv‡ì †Rj-hyjy‡gi BwZnvm cvV Kiv hiƒix| Bgvg Avngv` (int) 164 wnRixi iexDj AvDqvj gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| gvÎ 3 eQi eq‡m Zuvi wcZv g„Zz eiY K‡ib| AZtci Zuvi gv Zuv‡K jvjb-cvjb K‡ib|1 wZwb cÖv_wgK wk¶v †kl K‡i gvÎ †lvj eQi eq‡m nv`xQ AbymÜv‡b K‚dv, eQiv, kvg cÖf„wZ †`‡k ågY K‡ib|2 Bgvg Avngv‡ì Dci ivóªxq ev miKvix wbh©vZb : ÔKziAvb Avj−vn&i m„wóÕ `vexi we‡ivwaZv Kivq Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int)-†K ivóªxqfv‡e Pig wbhv©Z‡bi ¯^xKvi nÕ‡Z n‡qwQj| GwU wQj KziAvb-mybœvn we‡ivax AvK¡x`v, hvi wei“‡× Bgvg Avngv` K‡Vvi I Abo Ae ’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb| g~jZt KziAvb nÕj Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| GUv m„ó bq| wbhv©Z‡bi weeiY : nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) wj‡L‡Qb, ÔLjxdv gvg~b3 evM`v‡ì cÖwZwbwa BmnvK¡ web Beivnxg web gyÔQAve‡K cÎ gvidZ wb‡`©k †`b †h, wZwb †hb gvbyl‡K ÔLj‡K KziAvbÕ-Gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb| cÎ †c‡q BmnvK¡ web Beivnxg GK`j nv`xQ wekvi`‡K Zje K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Lj‡K KziAv‡bi cÖwZ mg_©b Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| BmnvK¡ web Beivnxg Zv‡ì‡K

* ˆmq`cyi, wbjdvgvix| 1. Beby Lvwj−Kvb, IdvqvZzj AvÔBqvb µwgK 20, 1/64; Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 10/359; nv‡dh wghhx, Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj dx AvmgvBi wiRvj, µwgK 96, 1/437; nv‡dh hvnvex, ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh µwgK 438, 2/15|

2. Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj dx AvmgvBi wiRvj µwgK 96, 1/437| 3. Aveyj AveŸvm Avãyj−vn web nviƒYyi ikx` web gynv¤§v` gvn`x web Ave~ RvÔdi gbQ~i AveŸvmx| wZwb 170 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb AveŸvmxq 5g Ljxdv nviƒYyi ikx‡ì cyÎ wQ‡jb| Zvi gv‡qi bvg wQj gvivwRj| wZwb 189 wnRix‡Z Ljxdv wnmv‡e evqÔAvZ †bb| wZwb 218 wnRix‡Z gviv hvb| ªt nv‡dh hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, µwgK 1609, 10/272-290; Zvix‡L evM`v`, µwgK 5330, 10/181|

cÖnvi I fvZv eÜ K‡i †`qvi ûgwK †`b| d‡j Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡Z mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib| wKš‘ Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j I gynv¤§v` web b~n Avj-Ryb` Zv‡ì g‡Zi Dci AUj _v‡Kb| d‡j Ljxdvi wb‡ ©‡k `yÕRb‡K GK D‡U Pwo‡q Ljxdvi wbKU cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq| ZLb Zviv yÕRb k„•Ljve× wQ‡jb| Zvi mv_x gynv¤§v` web b~n (int) cw_g‡a¨B gviv hvb| Bgvg Avngv` (int) Zuvi Rvbvhv covb| K‡q`Lvbvq Bgvg Avngv` cv‡q †ewo euvav Ae ’vq K‡q`x‡ì Qvjv‡Z BgvgZx Ki‡Zb| BwZg‡a¨ Ljxdv gvg~b gviv hvb Ges gyÔZvwQg wej−vn Ljxdv nb|4 Ljxdv gyÔZvwQg wej−vn&i5 (180-227 wnt) Avg‡j Bgvg Avngv‡ì Dc‡i wbh©vZb : Bgvg Avngv`‡K K‡q`Lvbv nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Ljxdv gyÔZvwQg-Gi m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z Kiv nq| Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb, ÔAvwg wkKj¸‡jvi Rb¨ nuvU‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Avwg gyÔZvwQ‡gi fe‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕjvg| Avgv‡K GKwU N‡i XywK‡q †`qv nÕj| †mLv‡b †Kvb evwZ wQj bv| Avwg Ih~ Kivi Rb¨ gb¯’ Kijvg| nvZ evwo‡q cvwb fwZ© GKwU cvÎ †cjvg| Avwg Zv Øviv Ih~ Kijvg| Zvici Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvovjvg| wKš‘ wKejv wVK Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| †fvi nÕ‡j eyS‡Z cvijvg †h Avwg wKejvgyLx n‡qB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Avj-nvg& ywjj−vn| c‡ii w`b gyÔZvwQg wej−vn Avãyi ingvb bv‡gi GKRb‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej| Avãyi ingvb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? Avwg ejjvg, Bjg m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? wZwb wbðzc iB‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, cweÎ KziAvb Avj−vn&i Ávb we‡kl| Avi †h e¨w³ wek¦vm Kij †h, Avj−vn gvLj~K, †m Avj−vn&‡K A¯xKvi Kij| Avãyi ingvb ejj, Avj−vn wQ‡jb| wKš‘ KziAvb wQj bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn wQ‡jb wKš‘ Zuvi Bjg wQj bv| Gevi wZwb Pzc‡m †M‡jb| Gfv‡e `xN© ZK©-weZK© Pjj| Zvici wØZxq I Z…Zxq w`bI Zviv Bgvg Avngv‡ì mv‡_ weZ©K K‡i| cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB Bgvg Avngv‡ì KÚ myD”P wQj Ges Zuvi `jxj Zv‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡i| weZ‡K© bvbv wel‡q Av‡jvPbv nq| wKš—y cweÎ KziAvb-mybœvn&i D×„wZ †`qvi gZ †hvM¨Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡iv wQj bv| Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ Ljxdv e‡jb, Avngv`! Avcwb cÖ‡kœi Reve w`b| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Zviv

4. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 10/365, 366; Bdvev 10/560-62| 5. Zvi bvg Ave~ BmnvK¡ gynv¤§v` Beby ikx` nviƒb web gynv¤§v` gvn`x web gvbQ~i AveŸvmx| wZwb 170 wnRix‡Z Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib Ges 227 wnRix‡Z g„Zz eiY K‡ib| Ljxdv nviƒYyi ikx` Zvi wcZv wQ‡jb| gv‡qi bvg gvwi`vn| wZwb Ljxdvi `vmx wQ‡jb| Ljxdv gvg~b wQ‡jb Zvi mr fvB wQ‡jb (`ªt wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, µwgK 1610, 10/290-306)|

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Avgvi mvg‡b gnvb Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei GKwU AvqvZ ev ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GKwU nv`xQ †ck Ki“K| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Reve wè| Ae‡k‡l Zuvi `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi mv‡_ †c‡i bv D‡V Zviv Ljxdv‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i Zzjj GB e‡j †h, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! †jvKwU Kv‡di I weåvš—-weåvš—Kvix| Zv‡ì D¯‹vwb‡Z Ljxdv †µvavwšZ nÕ‡jb| Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb, ÔLjxdv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Awfkß Ki“b| Avwg Avkv K‡iwQjvg, Zzwg Avgvi cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡e| wKš‘ Zzwg †Kvb Reve w`‡j bv| Zvici ej‡jb, G‡K a‡i wee¯¿ K‡i †dj| Zvici (gvwU‡Z) †nuPovIÕ| Bgvg Avngv` e‡jb, Avgv‡K Zviv wee¯¿ K‡i †djj Ges gvwU‡Z †nuPovj| Avwg Pig wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nÕjvg| Avwg ejjvg, Avgxi“j gywgbxb! gnvb Avj−vn&‡K fq Ki“b| Avj−vn&‡K fq Ki“b| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��

�� Ô†h gymwjg mv¶¨ †`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, Zvi i³ cÖevwnZ Kiv nvjvj bqÕ|6 GgZve¯’vq Avcwb wK‡mi wfwË‡Z Avgvi i³‡K nvjvj fve‡Qb, A_P Avwg †Zv †miƒc †Kvb Aciva Kwiwb? †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! ¯§iY Ki“b, AvR Avgv‡K †hgb Avcbvi mvg‡b ùvov‡Z n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Avcbv‡KI GKw`b Avj−vn&i mvg‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e| g‡b nÕj, GK_v ï‡b wZwb _g‡K †M‡jb| wKš‘ Ljxdvi cv‡k _vKv †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z jvMj, Avgxi“j gywgbxb! wbðqB †jvKwU åvš—, weåvš—Kvix I Kv‡di| d‡j Ljxdv Avgv‡K bvbv iKg kvw¯— w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Rj−v`‡ì Avbv nÕj| Zviv G‡KKRb Avgv‡K `yÕwU K‡i PveyK gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij| GKRb yÕwU PveyK †g‡i m‡i hv‡”Q, Avi AciRb G‡m Abyiƒc yÕwU PveyK gvi‡Q| Zviv Avgv‡K AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ K‡i †d‡j| Avwg K‡qKevi †eûuk n‡q cwo| AvNvZ †_‡g †M‡j Avgvi †PZbv wd‡i Av‡m| gyÔZvwQg Zvi gZv`k© MÖnY Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb| wKš‘ Avwg Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`jvg bv| Zviv cybivq cÖnvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Ljxdv Z…Zxqev‡ii gZ Avgvi wbK‡U G‡m AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| wKš‘ †e`g cÖnv‡ii †Pv‡U Avwg Zvi e³e¨ eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Zviv Avev‡iv Avgv‡K gvi‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`j| Avwg †eûuk n‡q †Mjvg| Avwg cÖnviI Abyfe Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Ljxdv fq †c‡q hvb Ges Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z wb‡`©k K‡ib| GUv wQj 221 wnRixi 25†k ighv‡bi NUbv| Gici Ljxdv Bgvg Avngv`‡K gyw³ w`‡q †`b| †mw`b Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K wÎ‡ki AwaK PveyK gviv nq| †KD e‡jb, AvwkwU| wKš‘ AvNvZ wQj †e`g I Zxeª| Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j‡K hLb `vi“j †LjvdZ nÕ‡Z BmnvK¡ web Beivnx‡gi M„‡n wb‡q hvIqv nÕj, ZLb wZwb

6. gymwjg nv/1676|

Qv‡qg wQ‡jb| wQqvg †f‡½ `ye©jZv ~i Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K QvZz G‡b †`qv nq| wKš‘ wZwb wQqvg fv½‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib Ges wQqvg c~Y© K‡ib| †hvn‡ii mgq wZwb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Bgvg Avngv`‡K hLb cÖnvi Kivi Rb¨ ùvo Kiv‡bv nq ZLb Zuvi cvqRvgvi wdZv wQu‡o wM‡qwQj| wZwb kswKZ n‡q co‡jb cvqRvgv L‡m c‡o hvq wK bv| ZvB wZwb mZi †X‡K wb‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi cvqRvgv c~‡e©i b¨vq K‡i †`b| Av‡iv ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †n mvnvh¨cÖv_x©‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix! †n wek¦RM‡Zi gvÔe~ | Zzwg hw` †R‡b _v‡Kv, Avwg †ZvgviB mš‘wó jv‡f m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ AvwQ ZvnÕ‡j Avgvi BhhZ ¶zbœ nÕ‡Z wÌ bv|7 wbR M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b I wPwKrmv MÖnY : wbR M„‡n wd‡i Avmvi ci wPwKrmK G‡m Zvi †`n nÕ‡Z †_Z‡j hvIqv bó †MvkZ †K‡U †d‡jb Ges Zuvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ljxdvi cÖwZwbwa Bgvg Avngv‡ì †LuvR-Lei ivLwQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zuv‡K my ’Zv `vb Kivi ci wZwb wKQzw`b RxweZ _v‡Kb| hviv Zvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡qwQj Zb¥‡a¨ we`ÔAvZx‡ì e¨ZxZ wZwb mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb KziAv‡bi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb- � !"#�$�%��&� � ��#�'!�%��&� ÔZviv †hb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì †`vl-Î“wU Dc‡¶v K‡iÕ (b~i 24/22)| wbhv©Z‡bi ci Bgvg Avngv‡ì Ae¯’vb : `vi“j †LjvdZ nÕ‡Z Bgvg Avngv` wbR evwo‡Z wd‡i G‡m Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wbR m¤ú` †_‡K cÖwZ gv‡m cÖvß gvÎ m‡Zi wìnvg w`‡q cwievi-cwiR‡bi Rb¨ e¨q wbe©vn Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ZB Zzó _vK‡Zb|8 Gici Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j9 hLb †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wbh©vZ‡bi aviv Zz‡j †bb| wKš‘ Bebyj evjLx bvgK GK we`ÔAvZx Ljxdvi wbK‡U bvwjk Kij †h, Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤‡ji Avkª‡q R‰bK e¨w³ †Mvc‡b †jvK‡ì †_‡K evqÔAvZ wb‡”Q| d‡j Ljxdvi wb‡ ©‡k iv‡Z Avngv` web nv¤‡ji N‡i Zj−vkx Pvjv‡bv nq| Ljxdvi †jv‡Kiv Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei M„‡n Zj−vkx K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, Bgvg Avngv‡ì Dc‡i Acev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j-Gi wbK‡U hLb G msev` †Mj Ges

7. Bebyj RvIhx, gvbvwKeyj Bgvg Avngv` c„t 522-39; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 10/369|

8. H, 10/371| 9. wZwb Ljxdv gyÔZvwQ‡gi cyÎ| Zuvi gv‡qi bvg ïRv| wZwb 205 wnRix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges 247 wnRix‡Z wbnZ nb| wZwb mybœv‡Zi cÖPviK wQ‡jb| wZwb Lj‡K KziAv‡bi †dZbv‡K K‡Vvin‡ — `gb K‡ib| `ªt wmqvi“ Avjvwgb byevjv, µwgK 1970, 9/444; IdvqvZzj AvÔBqvb 1/350|

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Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Bgvg Avngv` wb‡ ©vl, ZLb wZwb `k nvhvi wìnvg Bgvg Avngv‡ì wbK‡U †cÖiY K‡ib| wKš‘ Bgvg Avngv` gy ªv¸wj MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Ki‡jb| Ljxdvi `~Z BqvK‚e web Beivnxg ej‡jb, Ô†n Ave~ Avãyj−vn!10 gy ªvMywj MÖnY KivB Avcbvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi g‡b KiwQÕ| GB e‡j wZwb wìnvg¸wj Bgvg Avngv‡ì wbK‡U †i‡L P‡j †M‡jb| Bgvg Avngv` gy ªv¸wj `wi ª‡ì gv‡S eÈb K‡i †`b| GgbwK wZwb GKwU wìnvgI iv‡Lbwb| gy ªv¸wj †h _‡j‡Z wQj wZwb †mUvI `vb K‡i †`b| A_P Zvi cwiev‡ii †jvKRb ZLb Pig Afve-AbU‡b Rxeb hvcb KiwQj| Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j Bgvg Avngv`‡K Zvi wbK‡U hvIqvi Rb¨ e‡jb| welqwU Bgvg Avngv`‡K AewnZ Kiv nÕj| Bgvg Avngv` ej‡jb, Avwg e„× I `ye©j| wKš‘ Ljxdv cybivq msev` cvVv‡jb †h, †h‡Kvb cÖKv‡iB †nvK Zuv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB n‡e| Amy ’Zv m‡Ë¡I Bgvg Avngv` †Q‡j I GK ¿x‡K wb‡q Ljxdvi ìev‡i †cuŠQ‡jb| kxl©‡bZ…eM© cÖwZw`b Bgvg Avngv‡ì wbKU Dcw ’Z n‡q Ljxdvi mvjvg †cŠuQv‡Zb| Ljxdv Zvi wbKU D³ M„‡ni Dc‡hvMx †Kvgj weQvbv I Ab¨vb¨ miÄvgv`x cvwV‡q †`b| Ljxdv cÖwZw`b Zuvi wbK‡U Szwo fwZ© iKgvix Lv`¨, dj-djvw` I eid cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| Ljxdv fve‡Zb, wZwb Zv †_‡K Avnvi Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Bgvg Avngv` Zv †_‡K wKQzB †L‡Zb bv| eis wZwb jvMvZvi wQqvg ivL‡Zb| Gfv‡e †Kvb Lv`¨ MÖnY bv K‡i wZwb AvUw`b Ae ’vb K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb wQ‡jb Amy ’| Ievq yj−vn web Bqvn&Bqv web LvKvb Ljxdvi c¶ †_‡K Dc‡XŠKb wnmv‡e wecyj m¤ú` wb‡q Dcw ’Z nb| wKš‘ Bgvg Avngv` †m¸wj MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib| Ievq yj−vn web Bqvn&Bqvi cxovcxwo m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡jb bv| AMZ¨v Avgxi m¤ú`¸wj wbR nv‡Z Bgvg Avngv‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi gv‡S eÈb K‡i †`b| Ljxdv Zuvi Rb¨ cÖwZ gv‡m Pvi nvhvi wìnvg wba©vwiZ K‡i fvZv Pvjy Ki‡j Bgvg Avngv` (int) Ljxdv‡K wb‡la K‡ib| wZwb Zvi cwievi‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Avi Aí KUv w`b evKx| Avgvi giY P‡j G‡m‡Q| Zvici nqZ Rvbœv‡Z hve ev Rvnvbœv‡g hve| Avgiv wK Ggb Ae ’vq ywbqv †_‡K hve †h Avgv‡ì †cU Gme m¤ú` MÖnY K‡i‡QÕ| wKš‘ cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g Zvi wec‡¶ `jxj †`b †h, ÔcÖv_©bv I †gvn e¨ZxZ GB m¤ú` †_‡K hv wKQz †Zvgvi wbKU Avm‡e, Zv Zzwg MÖnY Ki‡eÕ|11 ZvQvov Zviv GB hyw³I †ck K‡i †h, Beby Igi I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ev`kvn&i nvw`qv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Rev‡e

10. Bgvg Avngv‡ì cy‡Îi bvg Avãyj−vn| †mRb¨ Zv‡K Ave~ Avãyj−vn Dcbv‡g WvKv nq|

11. eyLvix nv/1473; gymwjg nv/1045; bvmvC nv/2607|

wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUv Avi IUv mgvb bq| Avwg hw` RvbZvg †h, GB m¤ú` †hvi-hyjyg e¨ZxZ êafv‡e msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg ciIqv KiZvg bvÕ|12 †ivMe„w× : Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤‡ji `ye©jZv evo‡Z _v‡K| Ljxdv Wv³vi †cÖiY K‡ib| Wv³vi ej‡jb, ÔAvgxi“j gywgbxb! Zvi †ivM nÕj Lv‡`ï ¯íZv Ges wQqvg I Bev`‡Zi AvwaK¨| Zvici Ljxdvi gv Bgvg Avngv`‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Zvi wbK‡U Av‡e`b cvVv‡jb| Bgvg Avngv` cÖ_‡g AcivMZv cÖKvk Ki‡jI c‡i GB Avkvq m¤§wZ cÖ vb K‡ib †h, Zv‡Z nqZ wZwb ZvovZvwo evM`v‡` wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb| Bgvg Avngv‡ì wb‡ ©‡k GKwU L”Pi wb‡q Avmv nÕj| Bgvg Avngv` Zv‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡i Ljxdvi gRwj‡m G‡m Dcw ’Z nÕ‡jb| Ljxdvi gv ej‡jb, erm! GB †jvKwUi e¨vcv‡i gnvb Avj−vn&‡K fq Ki| Zzwg †jvKUv‡K Zvi cwiR‡bi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q `vI| Ljxdv Zv‡K P‡j hvIqvi AbywgZ †`b Ges Zvi Rb¨ GKwU Rvnvh cÖ ‘Z K‡ib| wKš‘ Bgvg Avngv` Zv‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvbvb| wZwb GKwU †QvU †bŠKvq P‡o †Mvc‡b evM`v‡` cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Bgvg Avngv` wKQzw`b hveZ Ljxdv I Zvi †jvK‡ì mv‡_ †gjv‡gkvi Rb¨ Av‡¶c Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Avgvi Rxe‡bi `xN© mgq Zv‡ì †_‡K wbivc` wQjvg| wKš‘ †kl eq‡m G‡m wec`MÖ — nÕjvg| Ljxdvi wbKU _vKvKv‡j Bgvg Avngv` Zxeª Abvnv‡i KvZi n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Ges g„Zy gy‡L cwZZ nIqvi Dcµg n‡qwQ‡jb| GiciI wZwb Ljxdvi †`qv †Kvb Lv`¨ I Dcnvi MÖnY K‡ibwb| Bgvg Avngv‡ì cyÎ Avãyj−vn web Avngv` e‡jb, AveŸvRvb Qvgyiv© †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg, Zvi P¶zØq †KvU‡i Xy‡K †M‡Q| Qq gv‡mi Av‡M my ’ I m‡ZR nbwb|13 g„Zz : 241 wnRix‡Z iexDj AvDqvj gv‡mi RygÔAvi w`‡b GB gnvb gyRZvwn`, mybœv‡Zi aviK I nv`x‡Qi i¶K Avj−vn&i Wv‡K mvov w`‡q RMZevmx‡K Kuvw`‡q cicv‡ii hvÎx nb| g„Zz Kv‡j Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 77 eQi| Zuvi g„Zz ‡Z gvby‡li GZ wfo n‡qwQj †h, ivRc_ me eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj|14 Ljxdv Zuvi Rb¨ Kvd‡bi Kvco cvVv‡j Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei †Q‡jiv Zv MÖn‡Y A¯xK…wZ Ávcb K‡ib| †Kbbv Bgvg

12. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn 10/371, 373| 13. gvbvwK¡eyj Bgvg Avngv` c„t 540-49; Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqv 10/373-374|

14. ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh, µwgK 438, 2/16; we —vwiZ `ªt Avãyj Mbx Av`-`v°vi, Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j c„t 298; gvbvwK¡eyj Bgvg Avngv` c„t 540|

22

Avngv` RxeÏkvq Ljxdvi †Kvb wKQz MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| eis Zvi †Q‡jiv GKwU Kvc‡oi eë ’v K‡ib, hv Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei evwoi PvKivYx eybb K‡iwQj| Zuvi Rvbvhvq wecyj msL¨K †jv‡Ki mgvMg n‡qwQj weavq GKvwaKevi Zvi Rvbvhv AbywôZ nq|15 wk¶Yxq welqmg~n : Dc‡iv³ NUbv †_‡K wbgœiƒc wk¶v †g‡j- (1) Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤j (int) mybœv‡Zi aviK-evnK nIqvq wb`vi“Y Kó mn¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| ZviciI wZwb nK¡ nÕ‡Z we›`ygvÎ n‡U hvbwb| (2) wb‡R‡ì ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ we`ÔAvZxiv miKv‡ii AbyMvgx †Mvjvg n‡q _v‡K| wb‡R‡ì ¯v‡_© Zviv mybœvZ I mybœv‡Zi evnK‡K ywbqv nÕ‡Z we`vq w`‡ZI †Kvbiƒc wØav K‡i bv| (3) kvmK †kªYx KZ…©K Bgvg I kxl© ’vbxq Av‡jgMY wbhv©wZZ n‡q‡Qb| hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| (4) Bgvg Avngv‡ì jv‡Lv mg_©K _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Qei K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Pig â‡h©i gva¨‡g Ljxdvi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Qb| (5) AvR‡K hviv A‰ah© n‡q gymwjg miKv‡ii wei“‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Ki‡Q Zv‡ì DwPr Bgvg Avngv‡ì Rxebx †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kiv| (6) hv‡jg miKv‡ii nv‡Z GK mgq ¶gZv _vK‡jI †k‡l Zv‡ìB civRq N‡U| Dcmsnvi : Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Bgvg Avngv‡ì Rxebx nÕ‡Z wk¶v MÖn‡Y ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b| Avi Avgv‡ì‡K wec‡`-Avc‡` Qei Kivi ZvIdxK¡ w`b| Ab¨w`‡K kvmK‡ì‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki“b, †hb Zviv cÖK…Z Av‡jg‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e m¤§vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib-Avgxb!

15. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn (Bdvev) 10/575-78 `ªt|

23

we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi D`vniY : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv K¡vgvi“h&hvgvb web Avãyj evix*

we`ÔAvZ‡K mycÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡¶¨ A‡b‡K Ggb KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ welq‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn&i D`vniY wnmv‡e †ck K‡i, †hb cÖgvwYZ nq †h, mKj gymjgvb me©vš—Ki‡Y we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GgbwK G¸‡jv eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri GgbB Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask †h, G¸‡jv e¨ZxZ mgvR Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs mK‡jB we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn‡K †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨| A_P †h mKj welq‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn&i D`vniY wnmv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †m¸‡jv Av‡`Š we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn bq, eis mybœvZ| †hgb KziAvb gvRx` msKjb, KziAv‡b nviKvZ I byKZv mshy³KiY, KziAvb Abyev`, nv`xQ msKjb, RvgvÔAvZ mnKv‡i Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq, gvìvmv cÖwZôv Kiv, cvKv gmwR` wbg©vY, bvûkv ¿ iPbv Kiv, Bmjvgx MÖš’ cÖYqb Kiv BZ¨vw`|1 e ‘Z G¸‡jvi †KvbwUB we`ÔAvZ bq| g~jZt G¸‡jv‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn cÖgvY K‡i GiB wQ ªc‡_ Avmj we`ÔAvZ¸‡jv‡K mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Giv Zrci| †hgb gxjv`, wK¡qvg, C‡` gxjv ybœex, k‡e wgivR, k‡e eivZ cvjb, Rvqbvgv‡hi †`vÔAv cov, ¯k‡ã wbqZ cov BZ¨vw`| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Kw_Z we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv nÕj|- K. KziAvb msKjb : we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi D`vni‡Y me©cÖ_g †h welqwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q _v‡K ZvnÕj KziAvb msKjb|2 GUvB mgv‡R we`ÔAvZ cÖwZwôZ Kivi me‡P‡q eo nvwZqvi| KviY KziAvb Bmjvgx kvixÔAv‡Zi g~j Drm| myZivs KziAvb msKjb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †Kj−vn d‡Zn| fveLvbv GB †h, MÖš’ve× †h KziAvb gymwjg D¤§vn co‡Q Ges G †_‡K kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Pqb Ki‡Q †mwUB hw` we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn nq, ZvnÕ‡j we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi QÙvei‡Y kvixÔAv‡Z cÖweó gxjv`-wK¡qvg, k‡eeivZ, wPj−v, Pwj−kvmn mKj we`ÔAvZ Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e| GRb¨B nqZ we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi D`vni‡Y me©cÖ_g KziAvb msKj‡bi welqwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ZvB welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvi `vex iv‡L| ch©v‡jvPbv : KziAvb gvRx` msKjb we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn ev mvBwq¨qvn †KvbwUB bq| KziAvb MÖš’ve× Ki‡Yi Bw½Z ¯qs gnvb Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb| KviY jvI‡n gvnd‚‡h msiw¶Z KziAvb MÖÜve× Ae ’vq i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��

�� !�"� # ÔwbðqB GwU m¤§vwbZ KziAvb| hv wQj myiw¶Z wKZv‡eÕ (Avj-IqvwK¡qv 56/77- * gynvwÏQ, †ejwUqv Kvwgj gvìvmv, Rvgvjcyi| 1. gynv¤§v` Rvdi“j−vn, we`ÔAvZ: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv (cÖeÜ),

BmjvwgK dvD‡Êkb cwÎKv RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤î/2011, c„t 93-94| 2. we`ÔAvZ : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv, c„t 93|

78)| cieZ©x Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, �$ ��%&�'�� ($�� )��*�+�' �,� ÔcweÎMY e¨ZxZ †KD G‡K ¯úk© K‡iwbÕ (Avj-IqvwK¡qv 56/79)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, jvI‡n gvnd‚‡h msiw¶Z KziAvb MÖš’ve× _vK‡j G c„w_exi KziAvb MÖš’ve×KiY we`ÔAvZ bq| KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z KziAvb‡K ÔwKZveÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- �-��. ��! �, �$ �/��0 ��1�� ÔGUv †mB wKZve hv‡Z we›`ygvÎ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bBÕ (evKvivn 2/2)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ��" �� 2�� ! �, �3��" �4��5� ÔAvwg G wKZv‡e †Kvb wKQzB AwjwLZ ivwLwbÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/38)| GQvov Av‡ivI A‡bK Avqv‡Z KziAvb‡K ÔwKZveÕ ejv ejv n‡q‡Q|3 Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb MÖš’vKv‡i msKj‡bi wb‡`©k c‡iv¶fv‡e ¯qs Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq KziAvb AeZx‡Y©i aviv Ae¨vnZ wQj weavq Zuvi hvgvbvq KziAvb MÖš’ve× Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e KziAvb wjwce× KiY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq Ae¨vnZ wQj| myZivs Zv we`ÔAvZ bq|4 KziAvb gvRx` wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K‡qKRb Qvnvex‡K wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡ì‡K ÔKvwZ‡e AnxÕ ev Anx †jLK ejv nq| hv‡q` web QvweZ (ivt) wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì ga¨ AMÖMY¨|5 †m mgq g°vq I g`xbvq 15 Rb Qvnvex Anx †jLvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì †KD Abycw ’Z _vK‡j A‡bïv wjL‡ZbÕ|6 hv‡q` Beby QvweZ (ivt)-†K Anx †jLvi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| eviv Beby Avwhe (ivt) e‡jb, ��'��

�6��7��) �$ 9��&�� )�:�;�� , �3�" �<��"�=�' �, �)�:�>��?�' �,�) @�� A1�B�C �D, (�F��G %@�B��, @HI D, �1H; �HC) �J�K, @�� ,L:��M

N�?�1 ��) �O�P��(H�� Q,�)�:�,�) �R��! �,�) �)�S �R��! �, �Q,�)�:�,�)� �� T �F��G �/�� ,# ÔhLb �$ 9��&�� )�:�;�� ,�... AvqvZwU AeZxY©

nj ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, hv‡q`‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q †W‡K Avb Ges Zv‡K ej †m †hb KvôLÊ, †`vqvZ I Kuv‡ai nvo (ivex e‡jb, A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Kuv‡ai nvo Ges †`vqvZ) wb‡q Av‡m| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, wjLÕ|7 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) PviRb Qvnvex‡K KziAvb gvRx` msMÖn ev msKjb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| KvZv`vn (int) e‡jb, �6 ��V�C �W��S �3�O �-��" @X0 D, ��; �3�" �Y�'�Z �� , 3. evK¡vivn 2/176; Av‡j Bgivb 3/7; wbmv 4/4, 113; AvbÔAvg

6/114; AvÔivd 7/196; gywgb 40/2; mvR`v 32/2; Avw¤^qv 21/10; Kvnd 18/1; hygvi 39/41; k~iv 42/17; bvnj16/16|

4. gyÕRvgy gvK¡vwqmyj jyMvn 1/203; dvZûj evix 13/253| 5. eyLvix nv/4679, 4986, ÔZvdmxi I KziAvb gvRx‡ i dhxjZÕ Aa vq| 6. dvZûj evix nv/4990-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªóe , 9/22 c„t| 7. eyLvix nv/4990 ÔKziAvb gvRx‡ì dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|

24

@�H�; �:�*�; [@�B��, @HI D, �1H; �HC) �F��G �\�]�O�0�S ��*H � �3��" �0��_��a, %@�O S �3�O �/�]�� .��]�"�) �3�O ��A�B�Z �:��M�) �3�O ��6�O��T ��O�S�)

�:��M# ÔAvwg Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mgq †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ KziAvb msMÖn K‡i‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, PviRb Ges Zuviv PviRbB wQ‡jb AvbQvix Qvnvex| Zuviv nÕ‡jb, DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt), gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt), hv‡q` Beby QvweZ (ivt) I Ave~ hv‡q` (ivt)|8 Dwj−wLZ nv`xQmg~n †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cweÎ KziAvb wj‡L msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯qs wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi hyM †_‡KB KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n GKwÎZKiY I msi¶‡Yi KvR ïi“ n‡qwQj| †k‡lv³ nv`x‡Q �Y�'�Z �� , evK¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi A_© ÔKziAvb GKwÎZ KivÕ ev ÔmsKjb KivÕ| hvi c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q Ave~ eKi (ivt) I IQgvb (ivt)-Gi hvgvbvq| myZivs KziAvb gvRx` MÖš’ve× Kiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn Ggb `vex AmZ¨ I D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©‡k KziAvb gvRx` wj‡L msi¶‡Yi KvR ïi“ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn nq wKfv‡e? Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i hw` a‡iI †bB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq KziAv‡bi m~iv mg~n c„_Kfv‡e wj‡L msi¶Y Kiv nÕ‡jI MÖš’ve× wQj bv| eis cieZ©x‡Z MÖš’ve× n‡q‡Q| †mKviY KziAvb MÖš’ve× Kiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn| Ggb `vexI mwVK bq| †Kbbv †h nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔØx‡bi g‡a¨ D™¢vweZ cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb KvR we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB c_åóZvÕ, H nv`x‡QB ejv n‡q‡Q, �� !�1�H�]�� @��&�O

�\��C�) �4��b�H�c �, �<[��:�*�' �, �3��:�5,��, �� !�&�'�d, ��*�O ��%e�;�), ��*�1�H�; �f��Z,��O� Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Avek¨K nÕj Avgvi mybœvZ I wn`vqvZcÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AvuK‡o aiv| Avi †Zvgiv G‡K gvwoi uvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o a‡i _vK‡eÕ|9 Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Avgj we`ÔAvZ bq, eis mybœvZ| Avi KziAvb MÖš’ve× Kivi KvR cÖ_g Ljxdv Ave~ eKi wQÏxK (ivt) I Z…Zxq Ljxdv IQgvb web Avddvb (ivt) K‡i‡Qb|10 myZivs Zv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn bq; eis mybœvZ| L. KziAvb gvRx‡ byKZv I niKZ mshy³KiY Ges bvûkv ¿ cÖYqb : we`ÔAvZ‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †KD †KD KziAvb gvRx‡` byKZv I niKZ mshy³KiY Ges bvûkv¯¿

8. eyLvix nv/5003 I 5004, ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg

nv/2465; Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/7130| 9. Ave~`vE` nv/4607; wZiwghx nv/2676; Beby gvRvn nv/42; wgkKvZ

nv/165, mb` Qnxn| 10. eyLvix nv/4986 I 4987, ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|

cÖYqb‡K we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn e‡j `vex K‡i _v‡K| G¸‡jv Av‡`Š we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn bq| †Kbbv G‡Z KziAvb gvRx‡ì †gŠwjKZ¡, A_©, cVb-cvVb I QIqve jvf †KvbwUiB ZviZg¨ N‡Uwb| cvVK‡ì myweav‡_© G gnr KvR¸‡jv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| KziAvb gvRx‡` byKZv I niKZ mshy³ Kivq Ggb nqwb †h, Av‡M KziAvb gvRx` †hfv‡e cov nÕZ, GLb byKZv I niKZ ms‡hvR‡bi Kvi‡Y Ab¨fv‡e cov n‡”Q| wKsev Av‡M GK nid cv‡V `k †bKx nÕZ, GLb GMvi †bKx n‡”Q| weavq GUv we`ÔAvZ ev we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn bq| Av‡iv D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAv‡b byKZv I niKZ ms‡hvRb I bvûkv¯¿ cÖYq‡b PZz_© Ljxdv Avjx web Avey Zvwje (ivt)-Gi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| ewY©Z Av‡Q, GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ KziAvb gvRx‡ì m~iv ZIevi Z…Zxq AvqvZ cvV Kivi mgq (�S D, g4h��O �3�" �1��i�' �,�3 ��C�0�)�� ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j gykwiK‡ì †_‡K `vwqZ¡gy³Õ (ZIev 9/3) Avqv‡Z

��C�0�� -Gi ¯’‡j fyjµ‡g ��C�0�� cvV Kij| G‡Z A‡_©i gvivZ¥K wech©q NUj| A_©vr ZLb Gi A_© nÕj- ÔAvj−vn gykwiK I Zuvi ivm~j †_‡K `vwqZ¡gy³Õ (bvEhywej−vn)| GZ`kªe‡Y Aveyj AvmIqv` Av`-`yqvBjx (int) Avjx (ivt)-Gi wbKU wM‡q D³ NUbv eY©bv K‡i e‡jb, Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KziAvb weK…Z n‡q hv‡e| myZivs Avgv‡K AbygwZ w`‡j Avwg wbf©yjfv‡e KziAvb cv‡Vi Rb¨ Aviex e¨vKiY cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvwi| Avjx (ivt) Zuv‡K AbygwZ w`‡j Aveyj AvmIqv` Av`- yqvBjx (int) bvûkv ¿ cÖYqb K‡ib Ges KziAvb gvRx‡` byKZv I niKZ cÖ vb K‡ib|11 myZivs Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©KvÊ we`ÔAvZ bq, eis mybœvZ| KviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K gvwoi ùv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ k³ K‡i AvuK‡o _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|12 M. KziAvb gvRx‡ì Abyev` : KziAvb gvRx‡ì Abyev` Kiv we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvn bq| eis GUv cÖ‡Z¨K fvlvfvlx‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb gvRx` mnRfv‡e Abyave‡bi Rb¨ fvlvš—i| G wel‡q ¯qs Avj−vni w`Kwb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| wZb e‡jb, ��) �j�� H�]�Z �L�� G

�k1�'�?�;�S ,� �� 6�H[_ � ��d�� l��'�?�;�S�S l��O��;�) Ôhw` Avgiv AvRgx KziAvb bvwhj KiZvg, ZvnÕ‡j Iiv ejZ, hw` GB AvqvZ¸wj (Avgv‡ì fvlvq) wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nÕZ| wK Avðh©! KziAvb nÕj AvRgx A_P ivm~j nÕ‡jb AviexÕ! (nv-gxg mvR`v-44)|

11. ZvhwKivZzj ûddvh 1/60 c„t| 12. Ave~`vE` nv/4607; wZiwghx nv/2676; Beby gvRvn nv/42

mb` Qnxn|

25

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ��) �j�� 7�� @�H�; �m�]�O �1�'�?�;�V �,�3� �j�S�� *�1�H�; ��" ��, ��O �1��"�=��"�3# Ôhw` Avgiv GUv †Kvb

Abvi‡ei cÖwZ bvwhj KiZvg Ges †m IUv Zv‡ì wbKU cvV KiZ, ZeyI Zviv Zv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiZ bvÕ (†kvÔAviv 26/198-199)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��"�) �� H�C�0�S �3�"

��C�0�F �(�� &�H�O ��"��G �3[1�B�1�� *�� ÔAvgiv ¯RvwZi fvlvfvlx e¨ZxZ †Kvb ivm~j‡K cvVvBwb, hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q (Avgvi Øxb) e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡Z cv‡iÕ (Beivnxg 14/4)| Aci GK Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, ��'��n�� j��&�� -��&��H�O

��[i�B�� O �1��' �,�3 �0�f��d�) ��O �L"��G ,k: � ÔAvgiv †Zv KziAvb‡K †Zvgvi fvlvq mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z Zzwg Zv Øviv gyËvK¡x‡ì mymsev` w`‡Z cvi Ges KjncivqY m¤cÖ vq‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cviÕ (gvwiqvg 19/97)| Dwj−wLZ AvqvZmg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~j‡K ¯RvwZi fvlvq wKZvemn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z wKZve eyS‡Z I Zv‡ì RvwZ‡K eySv‡Z mnR nq| d‡j G‡KK wKZve G‡KK fvlvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| mKj Avmgvbx wKZve Aviex fvlvq AeZxY© nqwb| Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nÕj gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avmgvbx wKZve‡K mnR‡eva¨ Kiv| Avgv‡ì bex wek¦bex (Avw¤^qv 21/107)| KziAvb wek¦evmxi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q (ZvKexi 81/27)| KziAvb AeZi‡Yi ¯’vb †h‡nZz Avie| †m‡nZz KziAvb‡K Aviex fvlvq AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi A_© GB bq †h, Ab¨ fvlvq Gi Abyev` Kiv hv‡e bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi fvlvq KziAvb gvRx` Abyev` Kivi d‡j KziAvb AeZx‡Y©i D‡Ïk¨ cy‡ivcywifv‡e ev —evwqZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�:��) ��&�� ,�� ofH�� A�*�� 3��" ��:��"� ÔAvi Avgiv KziAvb‡K mnR K‡i w`‡qwQ Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| AZGe †Kvb Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix Av‡Q wK? (K¡vgvi 54/22)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �p��S �)��O�:�� , �q�S @��H�; �� H G��

��* ��b G�S# ÔZviv wK KziAvb m¤‡Ü Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i bv, bvwK Zv‡ì Aš—i Zvjve×Õ? (gynv¤§v` 47/24)|

Avj−vn Av‡ivI e‡jb, �� j�� 7��S �-�1�� r�0��B�" �)��O�:��1��, ��d�� (��f��1��) � �) S ��B ��V �,� ÔGwU GK eiKZgwÊZ wKZve,

hv Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Gi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges Ávbxiv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (†Qvqv` 38/29)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb ïay †ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ bvwhj nqwb| eis Avj−vn KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-M‡elYv Ki‡Z Ges Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z I Zv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Avi

Gm‡ei Rb¨ Zv cÖ‡Z¨K fvlvq Abyev` nIqv Avek¨K| †Kvb MÖš’ Ab~w`Z nÕ‡j Gi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ nq bv eis D‡Ïk¨ c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wewfbœ †`‡k Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Z wM‡q †m †`‡ki ¯’vbxq fvlvq KziAvb Abyev` K‡i Bmjv‡gi evYx gvbyl‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| myZivs KziAvb Abyev‡ì wel‡q gnvb Avj−vn, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| weavq KziAvb Abyev` Kiv we`ÔAvZ bq| N. nv`xQ msKjb : we`ÔAv‡Z nvmvbvi Ab¨Zg D`vniY nÕj nv`xQ msKjb| KviY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M nv`xQ msKwjZ nqwb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Avg‡j I Qvnvex‡ì hy‡MI nqwb| Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (int) me©cÖ_g nv`xQ msMÖn I msKj‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ vb K‡ib|13 MÖš’vKv‡i me©cÖ_g nv`xQ msKjb nÕj Bgvg gvKûj kvgx (int) (g„Z: 116wnt)-Gi ÔwKZveym mybvbÕ|14 gZvš—‡i Bgvg gv‡jK web Avbvm (int)-Gi ÔgyIqvË¡vÕ MÖš’|15 ch©v‡jvPbv : nv`xQ msKjb we`ÔAvZ bq| KviY Gi c~e© `„óvš— i‡q‡Q| we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁvq Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb, \�;�:�B �,�) ��* H�I�S ��" �s�:�t S @�H�;

��1�u �F��v�" �w�O��C Ôc~e© bgybv e¨ZxZ wKQz Avwe®‹vi Kiv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡jÕ|16 Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx I Beby iRe (int) Av‡ivI wj‡L‡Qb, �\�T�:�x y, �K,��' �, ��*�O ��" �s�:�t S �W�1��)

�� A�I�S �� J��i�, @�'�&��) �� z��; �J��i�, {\�;�:�O ��"�) �� A�I�S F�:�� 1�H�; �J��i�, �W�1�H�� \�;�:�B�O# Ôgyn`vQv Øviv Ggb

bZzb KvR D‡Ïk¨, kixÔAv‡Z hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB| kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq Zv‡KB we`ÔAvZ ejv nq| Avi kixÔAv‡Z hvi wfwË i‡q‡Q Zv we`ÔAvZ bqÕ|17 nv`xQ wj‡L msi¶Y Kivi eû „óvš— Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z i‡q‡Q| weavq nv`xQ †jLv I msKjb Kiv we`ÔAvZ bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯qs nv`xQ wjLvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg nv`xQ wj‡L msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb †Kvb Qvnvex Qnxdv Z_v †QvU cyw —KvKv‡iI nv`xQ msKjb K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖL¨vZ Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj AvQ (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ mg~n wjwce× Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wbqwgZ nv`xQ wjLZvg| Kziv‡qkiv Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡i e‡j †h, Zzwg me K_v wjL bv| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb gvbyl| wZwb †µva I Lykxi mgq K_v

13. eyLvix, ZvÔjxK nv/100| 14. Be‡b bv`xg, wKZveyj wdnwi —, c„t 315| 15. Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, drûjevix 1/6 c„t| 16. dvZûj evix 13/253 c„t; Abyiƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb, Beby dv‡im,

gvK¡vwqmyj jyMvn 1/203; Avj-gybwR`, c„t 29| 17. dvZûj evix 13/253 c„t; Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg 1/252 c„t|

26

e‡jb| ZLb Avwg †jLv eÜ Kwi Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U D³ welqwU DÌvcb Kwi| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ,�/�� 9�f(�,�� @�& b�� j�:�1�O ��" ��c��| ��" ($�� lw��t� ÔZzwg †jL| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi K¡mg K‡i ejwQ, Avgvi †_‡K nK¡ e¨ZxZ wKQzB †ei nq bvÕ|18 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, g°v weRqKv‡j LyhvÔAvn †MvÎ jvqm †Mv‡Îi R‰bK e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kij| G nZ¨v wQj Zv‡ì GK wbnZ e¨w³i cÖwZ‡kva| GiB †c¶vc‡U ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) i³cY, wK¡QvQ, g°vi gh©v`v, †mLvbKvi MvQKvUv I Kzwo‡q cvIqv e —yi weavb m¤ú‡K© fvlY w`‡jb| ZLb Bqvgvbevmx R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, ,�/�� @��

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, ��B�� , �@��Oa ��p� � Ô†Zvgiv Agy‡Ki wcZv‡K GwU wj‡L `vIÕ|19 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,

,��B�� , �@�Oa �j��5 Ô†Zvgiv Avey kvn‡K wj‡L `vIÕ|20 Avj−vgv Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq wj‡L‡Qb, ,f> A1�K }��I H;@ M,��Z \�O�� ~�:�, ÔGwU nv`xQ wjLv Rv‡qh m¤ú‡K© my úó `jxjÕ|21 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Awš—g kh¨vq kvwqZ Ae¯’vq D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Zvi †kl AwQqZ wj‡L w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AmyL †e‡o †Mj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ,@�� !�O�� /�� S �� !��

�LO�� $ �e�dH��, �j�:��]�O ÔAvgvi wbKU †jLvi Rb¨ wKQz wb‡q G‡mv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb wKQz welq wj‡L wè, hv‡Z cieZ©x‡Z †Zvgiv c_åó bv nIÕ|22 †ivg mgªvU †nivwK¬qvm, cvim¨ mgªvU Lmi“ cvi‡fR, wgm‡ii ivRv gyK¡vDwK¡m, Bqvgvgvi kvmK nvIhvn web Avjx, evjK¡vi kvmK nv‡iQ web Avey wkgi Avj-Mvmmvbx, evnivB‡bi kvmK gybwhi web mvIqv, nvekvi ev`kvn bvRRvkx, Bqvgv‡bi kvmK I wngBqvix kvmK‡ì wbKU ivm~j (Qvt) cÎ gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †ck K‡ib|23 †h¸‡jv nv`xQ wnmv‡e wewfbœ wKZv‡e Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvex‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jwQ‡jb, �)�:[1�G, �� H�] �, ��! ��O Ô†Zvgiv wj‡L Bjg‡K Ave× (msi¶Y) KiÕ|24 18. Avngv nv/6510; Ave~`vE` nv/3646; Qnxnvn nv/1532| 19. eyLvix, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, nv/112| 20. eyLvix nv/2434, 6880Ôc‡o _vKv e y— DwV‡q †bqvÕ Aa¨vq;

gymwjg nv/1355; Ave~`vE` nv/2017; wZiwghx nv/2667| 21. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 7/79 c„t| 22. eyLvix nv/114, 3053, 3168, 4431, 4432, 5669, 7366| 23. eyLvix nv/7, 4424; gymwjg nv/1773| 24. `v‡igx nv/497; Qnxnvn nv/2026; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4434|

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ��"�3�" ��x�I�S ��B��, @(H��I �D, ��1�H�; �(H�C�) �:�t�S ��v ��S ��:�t�{v ��[��" $�� :�B�; �D, �3�O �)��'�; ��n��

�� ! ��/# Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgvi PvB‡Z AwaK nv`xQ eY©bvKvix KvD‡K cvBwb Avãyj−vn web ÔAvgi e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv wZwb nv`xQ wjL‡ZbÕ|25 Avjx (ivt)-Gi wbKUI GKwU ÔQnxdvÕ wQj| Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ��" ��:��; g4�@�5 ($�� D, �j�f��>�) �1�x�_��, \�b ÔAvgv‡ì wbKU Avj−vni wKZve I GB Qnxdv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB †bBÕ|26 Avey ZzdvBj e‡jb,

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(�S ��C�0�F �D, @HI D, �1H; �HC) �� F� �� @�� O�K oA � �Q�p�I �� !�"�\�O : �$ �� ($�� ,�D �j�:�t�) �$ ��5�- �� - H�' �,

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25. eyLvix nv/113 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| 26. eyLvix nv/1870; Ôg`xbvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/1370| 27. gymwjg nv/1978, ÔKzievbxÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi

bv‡g h‡en nvivgÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn Av`veyj gydiv` nv/13|

27

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HOTEL ASIA (RESIDENTIAL)

� (0721) 773721� 01712-439021

�0721-773721� 01712-439021

ÔgyMxivn Beby ïÔevn (ivt)-Gi KvwZe Iqviiv` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, gyMxivn Beby ïÔevn (ivt) Avgv‡K w`‡q gyÔAvweqvn (ivt)-‡K GKLvbv cÎ wjLv‡jb †h, bvex (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K dih Qvjv‡Zi ci ej‡Zb, GK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn †bB, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ ZuviB, mg — cÖksmv GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨, wZwb mewKQzi DciB ¶gZvkxj| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb hv cÖ vb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv †iva Kivi †KD †bB, Avi Avcwb hv †iva K‡ib Zv cÖ vb Kivi †KD †bB| Avcbvi wbKU (mrKvR wfbœ) †Kvb m¤ú`kvjxi m¤ú` DcKv‡i Av‡m bvÕ|28 nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq nv`xQ bv wjL‡jI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i ci wZwb nv`xQ wj‡L msi¶Y K‡iwQ‡jb| e„×ve ’vq GKwU NUbvq GgbB cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC nvmvb web Avgi Avj-Rvgix (int) e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi wbKU Avwg GKwU nv`xQ eY©bv Kijvg| wKš‘ wZwb Zv A¯xKvi Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, GUv Avwg Avcbvi wbKU †_‡KB ï‡bwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, GUv hw` Avgvi wbKU †_‡KB ï‡b _vK ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avgvi wKZv‡e †jLv i‡q‡Q| G K_v e‡j wZwb Avgvi nvZ a‡i Zuvi N‡i wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Avgv‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ †jLv A‡bK¸‡jv LvZv †`Lv‡jb, Zv‡Z H nv`xQwUI cvIqv †Mj| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K ewjwb †h, hw` IUv AvwgB e‡j _vwK ZvnÕ‡j Zv Avgvi LvZvq †jLv i‡q‡QÕ?29 Beby Avwãj evi© (int) e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M nv`xQ wjL‡Zb bv, wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z wZwb nv`xQ wj‡L msi¶Y K‡iwQ‡jb|30 Avey ûivqiv (ivt) Zuvi QvÎ‡ì‡K nv`xQ wj‡L msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ w`‡Zb| Zv‡eC weØvb evkxi Beby bvnxK e‡jb, �6�� /�� S ��" �Y�'�C�S �3�" @�O�S ��Q��> ��'�H��

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†h mKj nv`xQ ïbZvg Zv wj‡L wbZvg| hLb Avwg Zuvi †_‡K we`vq MÖnY Ki‡Z B‡”Q KiZvg ZLb †m mKj †jLv Zuvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z KiZvg| AZtci Avwg Zv Zuv‡K c‡o ïbvZvg Ges ejZvg, GUv Avwg Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K ï‡bwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb, nu v, wVK Av‡QÕ|31 Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) Zuvi mš—vb‡ì‡K nv`xQ wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨ ZvKx` w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †cŠÎ Qzgvgv web

28. eyLvix ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq ÔQvjv‡Zi ci whwKiÕ Aby‡”Q` nv/844| 29. RvwgÔ evqvwbj Bjg, c„t 64; dvrûj evix 1/252| 30. dvrûj evix 1/252| 31. `v‡igx 1/127 c„t; Avj-gyAvj−vgx, AvbIqvi“j Kvwkdv, c„t 42,

eY©bvwU wbf©i‡hvM¨|

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LvqQvgv, c„t 120; gvIK~d wnmv‡e nv`xQwU Qnxn| 33. kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex (int), ÔZvhwKivZzj ûddvh (êiƒZ:

`vi“j gvÔwidvn) 1/104 c„t; Zvèx‡b nv`xQ c„t 68|

28

wg_¨vi aŸsmvZ¥K cÖfve gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg*

f~wgKv : mZëvw`Zvi wecixZ n‡”Q wg_¨vPvi| †h wg_¨v e‡j †m wg_¨vev`x| wg_¨vev`x‡K †KD wek¦vm K‡i bv| wg_¨vi d‡j mgv‡R Akvwš— I wek„•Ljv m„wó nq| wg_¨v gvbyl‡K BnKv‡j N„wYZ I wbw›`Z K‡i Ges cv‡ci c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Avi cvc Zv‡ì Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß K‡i| ZvB wg_¨vi aŸsmvZ¥K cÖfve my ~i cÖmvix| Av‡jvP¨ cÖe‡Ü Avgiv wg_¨vi aŸsmvZ¥K cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|- 1. wg_¨v wn`vqv‡Zi c_ †_‡K wePz Z K‡i : wg_¨v gvby‡li K_v I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Mowgj m„wó K‡i| d‡j wg_¨vev`xi AvPi‡Y mZZvi Afve aiv c‡o| †m myweav Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Gw`K-†mw`K †`Š‡o †eovq Ges †KvbUv nvjvj, †KvbUv nvivg Zv wePvi K‡i bv| mgv‡Ri gvbyl Zv‡K wec¾bK g‡b K‡i| N„wYZ GB ¯fv‡ei Kvi‡Y †m wQiv‡Z gy —vK¡xg †_‡K wQU‡K c‡o Ges Avj−vn&i wn`vqvZ †_‡K ewÂZ nq| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��

�� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix I wg_¨vev`x‡K myc_ cÖ k©b K‡ib bvÕ (gywgb/Mv‡di 40/28)| 2. cÖkvwš— wejyß I m‡›`n m„wó K‡i : wg_¨v gvby‡li g‡b m‡›`n I Aw ’iZv m„wó K‡i| wg_¨vev`xi Aš—‡i me© v Aw ’iZv weivR K‡i Ges GwU Zvi gvbwmK cÖkvwš— we ~wiZ K‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� !�� "�� #� �!�� $%

�&��'(�� #)*�+,�-./�012 ��3 ��4�� )*�!��5 Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi m‡›`n nq Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i hv‡Z m‡›`n †bB Zv MÖnY Ki| †Kbbv mZ¨ n‡”Q cÖkvwš— Avi wg_¨v n‡”Q m‡›`nÕ|1 wg_¨v gvby‡li Aš—i‡K msKzwPZ K‡i I me© v wPwš—Z iv‡L| GRb¨ wg_y K e¨w³ me©`v cvw_©e Rxe‡b gvbwmK Akvwš— wb‡q w`bvwZcvZ K‡i| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ÔgvbwmK cÖkvwš—B me‡P‡q eo cÖkvwš— Ges gvbwmK kvw¯—B me‡P‡q eo kvw —|2 3. Aš—i‡K cxwoZ K‡i : wg_¨v gvby‡li Aš—‡i wbdvK ev KcUZvi †ivM Rb¥ †`q| d‡j mgv‡R wØgyLx bxwZi gvbyl m„wó nq| G e¨vwa gvbyl‡K Bmjvg †_‡K ~‡i †V‡j †`q| Gi ¶wZKi cÖfve my ~i cÖmvix| GwU gvby‡li DËg ¸Yvejx wQwb‡q †bq| Zv‡K mr Avgjmg~n †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i Ges Zvi DbœZ g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv we`~wiZ K‡i| d‡j G ai‡bi gvbyl cÖK…Z gywgb nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡ì wg_¨vPvwiZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡j hš¿Yv`vqK

* †K›`ªxq cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY I wk¶K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, mcyiv, ivRkvnx|

1. wZiwghx nv/2518; wgkKvZ nv/2773; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/12| 2. Avj-RvIqveyj Kvdx, c„t 106|

kvw — wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��3 �67+�� 18�19�� 7+��: ��; �<��,.��;�3 ��=>.�� 3 �?�� ,�+��@�0�;��# ��A��B�� 3�� +��:� ��3 ��A��B�� ?��1C�-D ��3 �3��E�F��# �G�% ��1H1I�?��; �J�� ?��K% L�� MN�� ?��3 ��A �,��D�? �0�; ��-��

��;��.4��O ÔAvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †jvK Av‡Q, hviv e‡j Avgiv Avj−vn I wePvi wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| A_P Zviv wek¦vmx bq| Zviv Avj−vn I Cgvb`viMY‡K †auvKv †`q| A_P Gi Øviv Zviv †Kej wb‡R‡ì‡KB †avKv †`q| wKš‘ Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ibv| Zv‡ì Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡ì e¨vwa Av‡iv evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©vwš—K kvw — Zv‡ì wg_¨vPv‡ii Kvi‡YÕ (evK¡vivn 2/8-10)| 4. wiwhK I eiK‡Z NvUwZ m„wó K‡i : wg_¨v Ggb GK RNb¨ Aciva hv gvbyl‡K cv‡ci c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| wg_¨v ejvi gva¨‡g gvbyl mvgwqKfv‡e jvfevb nÕ‡Z †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ G‡Z †m mvgwqK wKQz AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn&i ingZ nÕ‡Z ewÂZ nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e eëmv-evwY‡Rï †¶‡Î wg_¨v K_v I Kmg c‡Yï wewµ evov‡jI Zvi eiKZ K‡g hvq| d‡j wg_¨vev`x cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e ¶wZi m¤§yLxb nq| GRb¨ Bgvg eyLvix (int) Qnxn eyLvix‡Z Aa¨vq iPbv K‡i‡Qb ��; �� P�Q�0��

��4�� 0�R�4��31� G�% �S�,�!�� Ôwg_¨v ejv I †`vl-Î“wU jywK‡q ivLvq µq-weµ‡q eiKZ gy‡Q hvqÕ|3

bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��E',�!�� 5�,�T�; �� ?� #I7�C�R�� 3D 8I :"7R�V I7�C�R��# .��$% I��W �+7,�;�3 �X�5��; �0�� G�% #�0��E�,�;

.��3 �0�R� �;��3 �Y9�Q�� 1*��; �0��E�,�;O ÔhZ¶Y wew”Qbœ bv n‡e ZZ¶Y †µZv-we‡µZvi GLwZqvi _vK‡e| hw` Zviv mZ¨ e‡j I h_vh_ eY©bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì µq-weµ‡q eiKZ n‡e| Avi hw` c‡Yï cÖK…Z Ae ’v †Mvcb K‡i I wg_¨v e‡j Z‡e µq-weµ‡q eiKZ P‡j hv‡eÕ|4

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Z��[�H )*9\C�+�� #�*�E.H'�H�� )*9�Q�0�� *��!.H�� Ôwg_¨v Kmg c‡Yï KvUwZ evovq wKš‘ eiKZ Kwg‡q †`qÕ|5 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv µq-weµ‡q wg_¨v Kmg Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK| †Kbbv Gi Kvi‡Y (mvgwqK) cY¨ †ekx wewµ nÕ‡jI eiKZ K‡g hvqÕ|6 5. wg_¨v kc_Kvix Avj−vn&i †µv‡ai cvÎ : gvbyl †hmKj cv‡ci Øviv yÕRvnv‡b ¶wZi AZj Z‡j wbgw¾Z nq

3. eyLvix, Ôµq-weµq Aa¨vqÕ Aby‡”Q`-22| 4. eyLvix nv/2082| 5. eyLvix nv/2087; wgkKvZ nv/2794| 6. gymwjg nv/1560; wgkKvZ nv/2793|

29

Zb¥‡a¨ wg_¨v kc_ Ab¨Zg| GwU Kexiv ¸bvn| Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl wb‡R‡K wb‡`©vl cÖgvY Ki‡Z I A‡bï ¶wZ Ki‡Z Zrci nq| Gme e¨w³‡K Avj−vn ciKv‡j gy³ Ki‡eb bv| d‡j Zviv hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i wkKvi n‡e|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �� [H�V �,�0�� ]��!�W �S� �R.9�,�� ; 8�� ]_�� #]?�H�� G�9� �� 3 � �,H�A 1��!�ab Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb

gymwjg e¨w³i m¤úwË AvZ¥mvr Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ VvÊvgv_vq wg_¨v kc_ K‡i, †m Avj−vn&i m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡e Ggb Ae ’vq †h, Avj−vn Zvi Dci †µvavwšZ _vK‡ebÕ|7 Avey hvi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, wZb †kªYxi †jv‡Ki mv‡_ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b K_v ej‡eb bv, Zv‡ì cÖwZ (ing‡Zi) `„wó w`‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K (¸bvn ¶gv K‡i) cweÎ Ki‡eb bv| Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—| GK_v ï‡b Avey hvi (ivt) ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Zv aŸsm I AatcZb †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Zviv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, (1) †h e¨w³ UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q c‡i (2) †h `vb K‡i †LuvUv †`q (3) †h e¨w³ wg_¨v Kmg Øviv wb‡Ri gvj wewµ K‡i|8 6. wg_¨v mv¶¨`vb Kvexiv ¸bvn : wg_¨v mv‡¶ï gva¨‡g mgv‡R e¨vcK ¶q-¶wZ nq| Gi gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq gvbyl wbt¯ n‡q hvq| eZ©gv‡b wg_¨v mv‡¶ï gva¨‡g KZ nK¡ †h webó n‡”Q, KZ wb‡ ©vl-wbiciva gvbyl †h hyjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q, KZ Rwg-RvqMvi gvwjK †h Ab¨vqfv‡e Zv `Lj Ki‡Q Zvi BqËv †bB| wg_¨v mv¶¨ †_‡K wb‡la K‡i gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��!�+�R�c% �d�c'��

��e�3/.�� !�+�R�c��3 8��I �53fK�� #�gC�+�V � �H�� ,b �,��F�� ;# ÔAZGe †Zvgiv g~wZ©c~Rvi Kjyl Ges wg_¨v K_v nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ GKwbô n‡q Ges Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv K‡iÕ (n¾ 22/30-31)| gywgb ev›`v KL‡bv G ai‡bi Kv‡R RwoZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn gywg‡bi êwkó¨ eY©bvq e‡jb, ��3 � �3��F��

�53fK�� h��3 �3f�� i�H��; �3f�� M��O Ôhviv wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`q bv Ges hLb Amvi wµqvK‡g©i m¤§yLxb nq ZLb f ªfv‡e †m ’vb AwZµg K‡iÕ (dziKvb 25/72)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, jD �?141k'!�-1D ��!.�/�; l��m�!4�� #neoe ��1�I :"H�; �� 8��p�5 ��# 8I :�X��q�r� ��;# �&�19�A�3

��# �dH�c�3 ��3 nk�47R�� 89% jD 18��I�3 #�53fK�� ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K e„nËg Kexiv ¸bvn m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kie bv? K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb, QvnvexMY ej‡jb,

7. eyLvix nv/4549; wgkKvZ nv/3759| 8. gymwjg nv/106; wgkKvZ nv/2795|

Aek¨B ej‡eb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! (DË‡i) wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i m‡½ wkiK Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv| wZwb †njvb †Ìqv Ae¯’vq K_v¸wj ejwQ‡jb| AZtci †mvRv n‡q e‡m ej‡jb, ï‡b ivL! Avi wg_¨v ejv I wg_¨v mv¶¨ †ÌqvÕ|9 7. wg_¨v ¯cœ eY©bvKvixi kvw — : gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e wb‡R‡K mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| Zb¥‡a¨ wg_¨v ¯cœ Ab¨Zg| D”P gh©v`v †c‡Z, Avw_©K my‡hvM-myweav jvf Ki‡Z, wb‡R‡K Wv³vi, KweivR ev fwel¨Ø³v wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ wKsev kÎ“‡K fxZPwKZ Kivi gvb‡m A‡b‡K wg_¨v ¯^cœ e‡j †eovq| A‡b‡KB Zv‡ì Là‡i c‡o cÖZvwiZ nq, A_©-m¤ú` I Bh&hZ-m¤§vb nvivq| G mg¯— wg_¨v ¯^cœ hviv e‡j †eovq ciKv‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb kvw — i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� ?s�AD t��C�� .�D �G�A7�� 1u�c7��

"�� ,b�� #� ,�;D �3D � �� +�,�A �� ?� #��v �3D 18�19�� "H�A �8��p�5 � �H�� "�H�W L�� ,H�A �?�H�p�3 �� ?� u19�� Ôme‡P‡q eo gbMov ev

wg_¨vi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q H e¨w³, †h wb‡R‡K ¯xq wcZv e¨ZxZ A‡bï mš—vb wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i, †h ¯^cœ †m †`‡Lwb Zv †`Lvi `vex K‡i Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv e‡jbwb Zuvi bv‡g Zv e‡jÕ|10

wZwb AviI e‡jb, �� ?�H�Q�v ]?.H�Q�; �?� �w�� [\H1� .�D ��9�E�� ,�; #��,�v�x�E�q ��3 u�E.C�� Ô†h e¨w³ ¯‡cœ hv †`‡Lwb Zv

†`Lvi fvb ev `vex K‡i Zv‡K yÕwU Pz‡j wMiv w`‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ †m Zv KL‡bvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ|11 8. wg_¨v cvc I Rvnvbœv‡gi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i : wg_¨v gvbyl‡K cvc I Ab¨v‡qi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Avi cvc Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

�?1�7��3 ��4.��3 ��$% ��4.�� "�� 1C.��5��y ��3 �5��y1C.�� "�� 57+�� 3 18��K�� 1u�c7�� .4�� t7��Q�R��3

��4.�� "7R�V �z�R.4�� +�A �� M;��O ÔAvi †Zvgiv wg_¨v †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv wg_¨v cvcvPv‡ii c_ evZwj‡q †`q| Avi cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| †h e¨w³ me© v wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ges wg_¨v ej‡Z †Póv K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i Zv‡K Kvhhve (Pig wg_y K) e‡j wjwce× Kiv nq|12

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �?1�7��3 #��4.��3 � 7-�$% �S�� #�5��y1C.�� 0��3 G�% �57+�� Ô†Zvgiv mZëvw`Zv Aej¤b Ki| †Kbbv mZ¨

†bKxi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| Avi DfqwU Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Avi wg_¨v †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv wg_¨v cv‡ci mv‡_ i‡q‡Q|

9. eyLvix nv/2654, 5976; gymwjg nv/87| 10. eyLvix nv/3509| 11. eyLvix nv/7042; wgkKvZ nv/4499| 12. gymwjg nv/2607; wgkKvZ nv/4824|

30

Avi DfqwU Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ|13 9. wg_¨v ejv gybvwdKx : wg_¨v ejv gybvwd‡Ki cwiPvqK| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, 1*��: �P�%�+1{� )|oe :�h�� |7��V #��

�h��3 ��A�3 #�[H�=D �h��3 ��0�v�}� ��= Ôgybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ wZbwU| (1) hLb †m K_v e‡j wg_¨v e‡j (2) Iqv`v Ki‡j f½ K‡i (3) AvgvbZ ivLv nÕ‡j †LqvbZ K‡i|14

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, D�S�;�5 �� 7�1� � ,�% �� n9�%�+�� #M(��= ��3 �Y�-� � ,�% )*H�(�= 7��+�� Y�- � ,�% )*H�(�= �� &C'+�� "7R�V ��A�� :�h�� 0�v�}� #��= �h��3 |7��V #�� h��3 ��A

#�5��b �h��3 �?�W�= ��y% Ôhvi g‡a¨ PviwU ¯fve cvIqv hv‡e †m LuvwU gybvwdK Ges hvi g‡a¨ Zvi GKwU †`Lv hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ gybvwd‡Ki GKwU ¯fve i‡q‡Q| hZ¶Y bv †m Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i| (1) Zvi wbKU AvgvbZ ivLv nÕ‡j Zv wLqvbZ K‡i (2) K_v ej‡j wg_¨v e‡j (3) Iqv`v Ki‡j f½ K‡i (4) SMov Ki‡j Ak−xj fvlv eënvi K‡iÕ|15 10. wg_¨vev`xi gg©vwš—K kvw¯— : wg_¨vev`xi wg_¨v K_v, KvR I AvPi‡Yi d‡j mgv‡R eû SMov weev` I `yN©Ubv msNwUZ nq| Avevi wg_¨vi Kvi‡Y hyjyg, wbh©vZb I AZ¨vPv‡ii A‡bK †jvgnl©K Kvwnbx Pvcv c‡o _v‡K| ZvB gnvb Avj−vn wg_¨vev`xi Rb¨ gg©vwš—K kvw — wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| mvgyivn web Ryb ye (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) QvjvZ †k‡l Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q em‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ AvR †KD ¯cœ †`‡LQ wK? †Kbbv Avgv‡ì †KD Giƒc ¯cœ †`‡L _vK‡j Zv eY©bv KiZ Ges wZwb Avj−vn hv PvB‡Zb †m Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡Zb| h_vixwZ GKw`b (dRi QvjvZ †k‡l) wZwb Avgv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD AvR †Kvb ¯cœ †`‡LQ wK? Avgiv ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, `yÕRb e¨w³ Avgvi wbK‡U Avmj| AZtci Zviv Avgv‡K cweÎ f~wgi (kvg ev evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi) w`‡K wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ e‡m Av‡Q Ges Aci e¨w³ GKgyL euvKv‡bv aviv‡jv †jvnvi muvovkx nv‡Z uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †m D³ emv e¨w³i Mv‡ji GK cvk w`‡q IUv XywK‡q w`‡q Nv‡oi wcQb ch©š— wP‡i w`‡”Q| AZtci Mv‡ji Aci cvk¦© w`‡q XywK‡q w`‡q Nv‡oi wcQb ch©š— wP‡i w`‡”Q| BwZg‡a¨ Mv‡ji cÖ_gvskwU fvj n‡q hvq| ZLb Avevi †m ZvB K‡i (Gfv‡e GKevi G Mvj, GKevi IMvj wPi‡Z _v‡K)| ... AZtci Zviv Avgv‡K e¨vL¨v e‡j w`j †h, hv‡K muvovkx w`‡q Mvj †Piv nw”Qj †m nÕj wg_¨vev`x| Zvi KvQ †_‡K wg_¨v iUbv Kiv nÕZ|

13. Qnxn Av`veyj gydiv` nv/724| 14. eyLvix nv/33| 15. eyLvix nv/34; gymwjg nv/583; wgkKvZ nv/56|

GgbwK Zv me©Î Qwo‡q †hZ| d‡j Zvi mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— (Ke‡i) Hiƒc AvPiY Kiv n‡e|16 †hme †¶‡Î wg_¨v ejv hvq : Bmjvg Avj−vn cÖ Ë mve©Rbxb Kj¨vYKi Rxeb weavb| Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z wg_¨v ejv me©m¤§Zfv‡e nvivg| Z‡e wKQz Ae ’v, mgq I †¶Î i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wg_¨v ejvi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z KvRwU Rv‡qh nÕ‡j I A‡bï ¶wZ bv nÕ‡j Ges wg_¨v e¨ZxZ KvRwU AwR©Z bv nÕ‡j wg_¨v ejv qvq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ gvby‡li g‡a¨ Av‡cvl-gxgvsmv K‡i †`q †m wg_¨vev`x bq| g~jZt †m fvj K_v e‡j Ges DËg K_vB Av`vb-cÖ vb K‡iÕ|17 Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wZbwU †¶‡Î PZziZv Aej¤‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (1) hy‡× †KŠkj Aej¤‡bi e¨vcv‡i (2) †jv‡Ki weev` wgwU‡q mwÜ ¯’vc‡b (3) ¯vgx-¯¿xi ci¯úi K‡_vcK_‡b|18

wg_¨v †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq gvby‡li g‡a¨ wKQz e` I Lvivc Af¨vm Av‡Q †h¸‡jv ev` w`‡j wg_¨vi nvZ †_‡K euvPv hv‡e| †hgb- 1. kÖ“Z welq hvPvBwenxb cÖPvi bv Kiv : gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKwU ¯vfvweK cÖeYZv Av‡Q †h, A‡bï wbKU †_‡K †kvbv welq hvPvB-evQvB QvovB cÖPvi Kiv| A_P GwU wg_¨vev`x nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY| †Kbbv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K †kvbv K_v mZ¨ bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wg_¨v †_‡K euvP‡Z nÕ‡j †kvbv K_v hvPvB bv K‡i cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, "C� �g��0.��; M;�� .�D |'��Q�� \u14�; �� S�0�p Ô†Kvb †jv‡Ki wg_¨vev`x nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ï‡b (hvPvB bv K‡i) ZvB e‡j †eovqÕ|19 2. g›` aviYv bv Kiv : †Kvb wel‡q mwVK wKQz bv †R‡b ïay aviYv I Abygv‡bi wfwË‡Z K_v I Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y mgv‡R wnsmv-we‡Øl m„wó nq| d‡j A‡bK cwiev‡i I msmv‡i fv½‡bi m„wó nq| ZvB gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��f�D��

�� +��: ��!�+�R�c�� ,�~��M� �� '��s�� E�; '��s�� ?.e��O Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv AwaK aviYv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK| wbðqB wKQz wKQz aviYv cvcÕ (ûRyivZ 49/13)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �?1�7�� #7��s��3 ��$% 7��s�� .�D ��Z� Ô†Zvgiv Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© (g›`) aviYv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv AvbygvwbK aviYv eo ai‡bi wg_¨vÕ|20 3. wg_¨vev`x‡K †bZv wnmv‡e MÖY bv Kiv : wg_¨vev`x‡K †bZv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j Zvi cÖfve Abymvix‡ì Dci

16. eyLvix nv/1386; wgkKvZ nv/4621| 17. eyLvix nv/2692; gymwjg nv/2605; wgkKvZ nv/4825| 18. gymwjg nv/2605; wgkKvZ nv/5031| 19. gymwjg, f~wgKv 1/10; Ave~`vE` nv/4992; wgkKvZ nv/156| 20. eyLvix nv/5143; gymwjg nv/2563; wgkKvZ nv/5028|

31

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†bZv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki bv| †Kbbv gybvwdK hw` †bZv nq, ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Amš‘ó Ki‡jÕ|21 4. Iqv`v cvjb Kiv I AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv : Iqv`v i¶v Kiv I AvgvbZ c~Y© Kiv wg_¨v †_‡K euvPvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| Gi Øviv gvbyl aŸsmvZ¥K cwiYwZ †_‡K euvP‡Z cv‡i| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��1%�3D�3 ��E.��; �� E.�� n��1k�� Ô†Zvgiv Iqv`v c~Y© K‡iv| †Kbbv Iqv`v m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv wRÁvwmZ n‡e (ebx BmivCj 17/34)| 5. wkï‡K †auvKv bv †Ìqv : wcZv-gvZv ev Ab¨ †KD wkï‡ì‡K mvš—¡bv †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wKQz †Ìqvi Avk¦vm w`‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K Zv w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v †m wg_y K‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� 8I

�G�!�(�� :8�E�v #�X�� 7?1e �?� � � �E�� G��% )*�;.�� Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi ev”Pv‡K ejj, G‡mv, bvI| AZtci Zv‡K Zv w`j bv Z‡e †m wg_y¨K n‡eÕ|22 6. AwaK Iqv`v Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv : Iqv`v cvjb bv Kiv gybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ| ZvB AwaK cwigv‡Y Iqv`v Kivi Af¨vm cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| ZvnÕ‡j wg_¨v †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e n‡e| ÔAvj-Av`veyk kviCq¨vnÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, �� = ��4.�� uID #��,�A��0.�� D � �0H��

�� 4.�� 1��.~� #��,�A��0.�� 1�7��q�3 5��R�A�� Ô†h wg_¨v‡K fq K‡i †m Iqv`v Kg K‡i| `yÕwU KvR wg_¨v †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| AwaK cwigv‡Y Iqv`v Kiv I †ekx †ekx Ihi †ck KivÕ|23 7. VvÆv I †KŠZzK eR©b Kiv : Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z wb‡ ©vl †KŠZzK wbwl× bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mZ¨ K_v I ev¯—e welq wb‡q †KŠZzK I iwmKZv K‡i‡Qb|24 wKš‘ wg_¨v, N„Y¨ ev wZi¯‹vig~jK VvÆv I †KŠZzK nvivg| A‡b‡K gvbyl‡K nvmv‡bvi Rb¨ wg_¨v nvm¨Ki K_v e‡j _v‡K| wg_¨v †_‡K ~‡i _vK‡Z I¸‡jv m‡e©vZfv‡e eR©b Kiv Avek¨K| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, )u��3 ��H�� 1|'��Q��

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21. Avey`vE` nv/4977; wgkKvZ nv/4780, nv`xQ Qnxn| 22. Avngv` nv/9835; Qnxnvn nv/748| 23. Avj-Av`veyk kviCq¨vn, 1/69; M„nxZt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK

11/3 wW‡m¤î 2007, c„. 31| 24. eyLvix nv/6129; gymwjg nv/2150; wgkKvZ nv/4884|

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25. wZiwghx nv/2315; wgkKvZ nv/3834; MvqvZzj gvivg nv/376, nv xQ nvmvb| 26. Ave~`vE` nv/4800; Qnxnvn nv/273| 27. eyLvix nv/6018; gymwjg nv/47; wZiwghx nv/1967|

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bInvUv evRvi, cev, ivRkvnx-6213| †gvevBj : 01715-249834, 01933-412251| E-mail : [email protected]


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cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQjÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/40)| myZivs †Mvbv‡ni Kvi‡Y †hgb gvby‡li Avhve-Mhe bvwhj nq, †Zgwb RxweKvi eiKZ `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| 2. cÖZviYv I †auvKv : gvby‡li mv‡_ cÖZviYv Ki‡j Ges Zv‡ì‡K †auvKv w`‡j m¤ú‡ì eiKZ P‡j hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �B�/�� H��-��G �� Q � C�" +�7�� L A C Z�7�� C�" +�7��

�B�[ O C�8�T ��G�� \�H��G �%�� Z�O ]�%��/��G �B�� R�%�7 X �G (R X�� _ !�3�� @)R X�"�G R�%��/��G ? Ô†µZv-we‡µZv hZ¶Y ci¯ci

wew”Qbœ bv nq, ZZ¶Y Zv‡ì BLwZqvi _vK‡e (µq-weµq m¤cbœ Kiv ev evwZj Kiv)| hw` Zviv mZ¨ e‡j Ges (c‡Yï) Ae ’v e¨³ K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì µq-weµ‡q eiKZ n‡e| Avi hw` wg_¨v e‡j Ges (c‡bï) †`vl †Mvcb K‡i ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì µq-weµ‡qi eiKZ gy‡Q †djv nqÕ|2 c‡Yï †`vl-Î“wU †Mvcb K‡i Zv wewµ Kiv †µZv‡K †auvKv †Ìqvi kvwgj| hvi Kvi‡Y m¤ú‡ì eiKZ D‡V hvq| 3. AwaK Kmg LvIqv : gvbyl wb‡Ri K_v‡K A‡bï Kv‡Q wek¦ — K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Kmg †L‡q _v‡K| cÖ‡qvR‡b ev AcÖ‡qvR‡b AwaK Kmg LvIqv DwPZ bq| wg_¨v Kmg LvIqv eo ai‡bi cvc, hvi Kvi‡Y m¤ú‡ì eiKZ P‡j hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, � �3�� #�"� X�� Q@X�� P�0�[ O �a�� b�O �c �dR�3�%�� Q@J �de+��] Ô†Zvgiv µq-weµ‡q AwaK Kmg Kiv nÕ‡Z mveavb _vK| †Kbbv wbðqB Zv‡Z (wg_¨v Km‡g) wewµ †ekx nq wKš—z c‡i (eiKZ) aŸsm K‡iÕ|3 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �3�%�� )�/� �� f) ! +�� c� �3��) X�"�� f) !] Ôwg_¨v Km‡g cY¨ †ekx wewµ nq, wKš‘ eiKZ aŸsm K‡iÕ|4 4. m~‡ì Av`vb-cÖ vb Kiv : m¤ú` e„w×i j‡¶¨ gvbyl m~ MÖnY K‡i| A_P m~‡ì Av`vb-cÖ v‡b RxweKvi eiKZ `~i n‡q hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� Q�7��Ug �� IG�H ��G�"�� bR�O

�A�� L �� h O ��G�"�� 8��< �:� �� Q�7��Ug �� i# X�� R��"�U��8 B �P�j�� :� �4�k ��@1 O �Q�& ��@+�/�*R�%�� B? Ô†jvK‡ì m¤ú` e„w×

cv‡e g‡b K‡i †Zvgiv †h m~ cÖ vb K‡i _vK, Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv e„w×cÖvß nq bv| c¶vš—‡i (Rvbœv‡Z) Avj−vn&i †Pnviv A‡šl‡Y †Zvgiv †h hvKvZ w`‡q _vK, Zviv eû¸Y jvf K‡i _v‡KÕ (iƒg 30/39)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��d�3�% 9:�

�G�"�� b�G�"�� C�8�D�� 9:�� 3�� ',@X iH'+ X ��J LiQ] ÔAvj−vn m~ ‡K wbt‡kl K‡ib I Qv`vK¡vq cÖe„w× `vb K‡ib| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn †Kvb Awek¦vmx cvcx‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/276)|

2. eyLvix nv/2079. 2082, 2108, 2110, 2114; gymwjg 21/10, nv/1532; wgkKvZ nv/2802|

3. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2793| 4. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2794|

A_©bxwZi cvZv

36

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �G�"�� B�� "@ X 'B�[ O �P�7��C�< ��D�U�" Z �� l,@C] Ôm~ hZB e„w× cvK, Zvi cwiYwZ nÕj wbt¯ZvÕ|5 5. Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ wg_¨v ejv I †LqvbZ Kiv : †hŠ_ eëmv‡q Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ wg_¨v ejv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ cÖZviYv Kiv I Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv eiKZ ~ixf~Z nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY| wKš‘ gvbyl bM` jv‡fi we‡ePbvq Askx`vi‡K VwK‡q wb‡R jvfevb nIqvi †Póv K‡i| A_P cwiYv‡g †m wb‡Ri AKj¨vY †W‡K Av‡b| 6. †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq bv Kiv : gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi A‡kl †bÔgZ Øviv Avgv‡ì PZzw`©K wN‡i †i‡L‡Qb| wiwhK Zuvi Ab¨Zg †bÔgZ| Gme †bÔg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq bv Ki‡j eiKZ I Kj¨vY jvf Kiv hvq bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��k � �Q�U�" N�m �� 1 ��Q@N�0�8 ��k �� Q�U�" + X 'B� b�G� (�<

��8��R �E8] Ôhw` †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì‡K †ekx †ekx K‡i †è| Avi hw` AK…ZÁ nI, ZvnÕ‡j (g‡b †iL) wbðqB Avgvi kvw — AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ (Beivnxg 14/7)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �=�"�n��

9:� K �� K)��" C �_�0 X K)��g K)��k�%�$�� U�1�� @C��H �I8 W�H �� e,@X iB N�� " + N O �Q�/�0 1�G �:� �� C� 5 1 O 9:� �� o��6 �p��-��

�%�G ��0R X� ��/��DR�� B? ÔAvj−vn „óvš— eY©bv K‡ib GKwU Rbc‡ì, hv wQj wbivc` I kvš—| †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K ’vb †_‡K AvmZ cÖPzi Rxe‡bvcKiY| AZtci Zviv Avj−vn&i †bÔgZ mg~‡ni cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kij| ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i dj¯iƒc ¶zav I fxwZi ¯v` Av¯v`b Kiv‡jbÕ (bvnj 16/112)| 7. ywbqvi cÖwZ mxgvnxb †jvf : c„w_exi AwaKvsk gvbyl `ywbqvi cÖwZ AvK…ó| Zviv `ywbqv‡K wb‡q e¨wZe¨ —| Zviv †Kej `ywbqvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i| `ywbqv‡K †K›`ª K‡iB Zv‡ì mvwe©K wPš—v-fvebv| ciKv‡ji wel‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb wPš—v-†PZbv †bB| cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì †jvf Acwimxg| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 'B� � (�& A�%�� f#�"�*�F ]f#��

��% O �; (�F L �#��-��G iq�+�0 ��G�\�H �P � ��O]�P �� ; (�F L �p��"�m�[�G iq�+�0 �Q � �\�H�� P � ��O�P r�('� X @,@X�1�� s�� ]�a�� ÔGB m¤c`

k¨vgj mywgó| †h e¨w³ cÖk — Aš—‡i (†jvf e¨ZxZ) Zv MÖnY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Zv eiKZgq nq| Avi †h e¨w³ Aš—‡ii †jvfmn Zv MÖnY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ Zv eiKZgq Kiv nq bv| †hb †m Ggb e¨w³i gZ, †h Lvq wKš‘ Zvi ¶zav †g‡U bvÕ|6 Ab¨Î ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, 'B� �" �X L �� pR�F L

5. Beby gvRvn nv/2279; Avngv`, nv‡Kg, wgkKvZ nv/2827| 6. eyLvix nv/1472; gymwjg nv/1035|

�Q@N�� < �� t�"�-�� 9:� �Q@N � �� X�"�G �V�Huv� . ,R��C R�� X�"�G �V�Huv� A C @#�"�&�� 0�8��. ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ G

e¨vcv‡iB me©vwaK AvksKv KiwQ †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hgx‡bi eiKZmg~n cÖKvwkZ K‡i w`‡eb| wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj, hgx‡bi eiKZmg~n Kx? wZwb ej‡jb, `ywbqvi PvKwPK¨Õ|7 myZivs `ywbqvi cÖwZ mxgvnxb †jv‡f m¤ú‡ì eiKZ `~i n‡q hvq| 8. K…cYZv I e¨qKyÉZv : K…cYZv gvbyl‡K cvcvPv‡i wjß K‡i| hv BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡b ¶wZMÖ — nIqvi KviY| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, �Q@X�� x�� %�0�[ O �4R �&

�� B X �Q@N �� C �x��G �Q�&�"�� L �,R�-��G ��R@ �-�� O� �Q�&�"R�� L�� $ !��G�)�/ ��/ $ ! O� �Q�&�"R�� L�� o@+��R�G�H ��"R�o + O�? Ô†Zvgiv

K…cYZvi e¨vcv‡i mveavb nI| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©xiv K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y aŸsm n‡q‡Q| A_©‡jvf Zv‡ì‡K K…cYZvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Q, d‡j Zviv K…cYZv K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K AvÍxqZv wQbœ Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Q, ZLb Zviv ZvB K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K cvcvPv‡i cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Q, ZLb Zviv Zv‡Z wjß n‡q‡QÕ|8 K…cYZv I e¨qKzÉZvi Kvi‡Y †d‡ikZvMY e`‡`vÔAv K‡i _v‡Kb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �� i.�� x��D�� y��/�� O]�P '��

�B N �� ]�B s�z�� @!�� O@A �%�&�8�� L :�Q��' �� |�< L K!�+�� ]K+ �F ��@!��@A �"�F}� :�Q��' �� |�< L KN��%�� K+ �U? ÔcÖwZw`b ev›`v

hLb mKvj K‡i yÕRb wdwikZv AeZiY K‡ib| Zvu‡ì GKRb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! `vZv‡K Zvi `v‡bi DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b Avi AciRb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! K…cY‡K aŸsm K‡i w`bÕ|9 9. cÖvß wihK I ZvK¡ x‡ii cÖwZ mš‘ó bv _vKv : Avj−vn ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ wihK eÈb K‡i _v‡Kb| gvbyl Avj−vn cÖ Ë wih‡Ki cÖwZ mš‘ó _vK‡j Zvi RxweKvq eiKZ jvf nq| c¶vš—‡i H wih‡Ki Dc‡i mš‘ó bv nÕ‡j RxweKvi eiKZ P‡j hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, L'B u:� b� �7��

�;�8��< �%�G ]�; $�< L ��% O �b�n�H �%�G �Q�� C 9:� ]�P � �\�H�G 9:� �PR � ��O]�P ]�P�/�S�� Q � �V�"�� Q � �\�H�� P �? ÔAvj−vn ev›`v‡K

cÖ Ë wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g cix¶v K‡i _v‡Kb| Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ hv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z hw` †m mš‘ó _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Zv‡Z eiKZ `vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡K e„w× K‡i †`b| Avi hw` mš‘ó bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡Z eiKZ †`b bvÕ|10

7. eyLvix nv/6427; gymwjg nv/1052| 8. Avey `vD` nv/1698; Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/470, mb` Qnxn| 9. eyLvix nv/1442; gymwjg nv/1010| 10. Avngv` nv/20279; Qnxûj Rv‡g nv/1869|

37

10. AcPq I Ace¨q : ev‡R Kv‡R ev AcÖ‡qvR‡b LiP Kiv n‡”Q Ace¨q| GUv gvby‡li GK wb›`bxq ¯^fve, hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi g‡a¨ †PŠh©e„wË, A‡bï m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr, Dr‡KvP MÖnY BZ¨vw` `yðwiÎZv we¯—vi jvf K‡i| GRb¨ Bmjvg G‡Ì‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��R@ @X��

��G�"�m�� @O�"��U� �P�0� s ��3�� O�"��%��? Ô†Zvgiv LvI I cvb Ki| wKš‘ AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn AcPqKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/31)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��('�� 5� ��@! +�0 L� �Q � ��@O�"�� Q �� "�7�!�� B X�� R�G

�4�� 5 RI�� C? ÔZviv hLb e¨q K‡i, ZLb Ace¨q K‡i bv ev K„cYZv K‡i bv| eis Zviv GZ`yf‡qi gaëZ©x Ae ’vq _v‡KÕ (dziK¡vb 25/67)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �� He(��U

�I"��(��U] 'B� ��He(��%�� 0 X B��F� �~�� B X�� @B $�� P�G�"�� @+ X�IH? ÔAvi Zzwg †gv‡UB Ace¨q K‡iv bv| wbðqB

AcPqKvixiv kqZv‡bi fvB| Avi kqZvb ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ AwZkq K…ZÁÕ (Bmiv 17/26-27)|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��@ @X� ��G�"�m�� @C�8�D�U��]� �Z�O �"�� W ip��"�S� s�� i)R ��-��] Ô†Zvgiv LvI, cvb Ki, cwiavb Ki

Ges `vb Ki, Z‡e AcPq I AnsKvi cwinvi K‡iÕ|11 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, �,@X �� _�k�m �q�� ]�_�k�m ��

�4�U 1 $�F L �B�7��J� Ep�"�S �� L f)R ��-��] Ôhv B”Qv LvI, hv B”Qv cwiavb Ki, hZ¶Y bv yÕ‡Uv wRwbm †Zvgv‡K weåvš— K‡i- Ace¨q I AnsKviÕ|12 myZivs Avq-e¨‡qi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L cwiwgZ LiP KivB Bmjv‡gi wk¶v| c¶vš—‡i AcPq I Ace¨q Ki‡j m¤ú‡ì eiKZ ~i n‡q hvq| 11. cikªxKvZiZv : mgv‡R Ggb A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hviv c‡ii fvj †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| A‡bï Kj¨v‡Y †PvL R¡vjv Kiv n‡”Q cikªxKvZiZvi wb`k©b| hv‡ì g‡a¨ G ¯fve _v‡K Zviv KLbI gvbwmK kvwš— I ¯w — jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis A‡bï DbœwZ †`‡L wb‡R R¡‡j-cy‡o g‡i| mvnj Be‡b mvÔ` Avm-mvC`x (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q ejj, Z��'��y Z �< i,�%�< � 5� �0 L

�P�7� �%�< �Z�� L 9:� �Z�� L�� A ! O @A��S�H �:� Z RT :� P� < Q S� �8�&�� Z�O ��0�8�� 4��3�� 9:�] �8�&�� %��O Z�O r�8�� L

�� 3��\ �R��? ÔAvgv‡K Ggb GKwU Kv‡Ri K_v e‡j w`b, hv Ki‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges †jv‡KivI Avgv‡K fvjevm‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvmw³ Aejšb K‡iv| ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn

11. eyLvix ZiRgvZzj eve, cwi‡”Q` 2330; Beby gvRvn nv/3605; wgkKvZ nv/4381| 12. eyLvix ZiRgvZzj eve, cwi‡”Q` 2330|

†Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡eb| gvby‡li wbKU hv Av‡Q, Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ Abvm³ nI, ZvnÕ‡j gvbylI †Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡eÕ|13 12. hvKvZ cÖ vb bv Kiv : hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| A‡b‡K GUv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Zv Av`vq K‡i bv| d‡j BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Avhve-Mhe AvcwZZ nq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �Q �� /��%�� # X�� Q�� L 's� ��/�� "�$ !��

��%�� s�� Q�� Q � ��" $�%��? ÔhLb †Kvb RvwZ hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv ZLb Avmgvb †_‡K e„wó el©Y eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| hw` f‚-c„‡ô PZz c` Rš‘ I wbe©vK cÖvYx bv _vKZ ZvnÕ‡j Avi KL‡bv e„wócvZ nÕZ bvÕ|14 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �� a�� E.�� C # X�z�� 's� R �7�G��Q�& 9:� ��R��G��] ÔhLbB †Kvb m¤cÖ vq hvKvZ cÖ v‡b weiZ _v‡K, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ywf©‡¶ wbcwZZ K‡ibÕ|15 m¤ú‡ì nK n‡”Q hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv| G nK cÖ vb Ki‡j m¤ú‡` eiKZ nq Ab¨_v eiKZ `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| 13. Ab¨vq c‡_ m¤ú` AvniY Kiv : nvivg Dcv‡q m¤ú` AR©b Ki‡j Zvi eKiZ `~ixf~Z n‡q hvq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��% O �(�F�1�� Ks�� Pe!�3�G �\�H�� P � �P��O �� (�F�1�� KsR��

�"��G �Pe!�� P@ �% O �, �% X r�('�� @,@X�1�� s�� a�� Ô†h e¨w³ m½Z cš’vq m¤c` AR©b K‡i Zv‡K eiKZ `vb Kiv nq| Avi †h e¨w³ Am½Z cš’vq m¤c` AR©b K‡i †m Ggb e¨w³i b¨vq †h Avnvi K‡i wKš‘ Z…ß nq bvÕ|16 Dcmsnvi : RxweKvq eiKZ e„w× Ges Ae¨vnZ _vKvi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ KvR¸wj cwinvi Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mevB‡K wihK I m¤ú‡` eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨ D³ Î“wU¸wj cwinvi Kivi ZIdxK `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

13. Beby gvRvn nv/4102; Qnxnvn nv/944; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3213| 14. Beby gvRvn nv/4019; Qnxnvn nv/4009; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/1761| 15. ZveviYx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/4577; QnxûZ ZviMxe

nv/763; Qnxnvn nv/107-Gi Aax‡b| 16. gymwjg nv/1052; Beby gvRvn nv/3995|

38

AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb

D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Rb¨ AbymiYxq n‡”Qb ¯qs ivm~j (Qvt)| AZtci Zuvi QvnvexMY| G Kvi‡YB wZwb gyw³cÖvß `‡ji cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q �� ÔAvwg Ges Avgvi QvnvexMY †h c‡_ AvwQÕ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb (wZiwghx, wgkKvn nv/171-172)| Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡bwZnvm gywgb‡ì‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡_ Aby‡cÖiYv hyMvq| ZvB Zuv‡ì NUbveûj Rxebx Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü AZ¨š— gkn~i Qvnvex AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt)-Gi msw¶ß Rxebx wea…Z nÕj|- bvg I esk cwiPq : Zuvi bvg ÔAvmÔAv`Õ| KzwbqvZ ÔAve~ DgvgvÕ| wcZvi bvg hyivivn web ÔD`vm| gvZvi bvg mvÔAv` web‡Z iv‡dÔ| Zvi c~Y© bmebvg n‡”Q- Ave~ Dgvgv AvmÔAv` web hyivivn web ÔD`vm web ÔDevq` web QvÔjvevn web Mvbvg web gv‡jK web bv¾vi|1 wZwb AvmÔAv` Avj-Lvqi bv‡gI cwiwPZ| †KD †KD Zvi bvg ÔAvmv` web hyivivnÕ ( �� )I e‡j‡Qb| wZwb g`xbvi LvhivR †Mv‡Îi bv¾vi kvLvi mš—vb| GRb¨ Zuv‡K LvhivRx I bv¾vixI ejv nq|2 Zuvi Rb¥ZvwiL m¤c‡K© wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Bmjvg MÖnY : Zuvi Bmjvg MÖnY m¤c‡K© `yB ai‡bi eY©bv cvIqv hvq| Bebyj AvQxi Iqv‡K¡ xi m~‡Î e‡jb, AvmÔAv` web hyivivn I hvKIqvb web Avwãj K¡vqm wb‡R‡ì GKwU welq wb®cwËi Rb¨ g°vi Kzivqk †bZv DZev web ivexÔAvn&i wbKU Mgb K‡ib| G mg‡q DZevn&i wbKU Zviv ivm~j (Qvt) m¤c‡K© wKQz K_v ïb‡Z cvb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K †Mvc‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡ì wbK‡U Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †ck K‡ib Ges KziAvb gvRx‡ì wKQz AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbvb| d‡j †mLv‡bB Zviv yÕRb Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K Avi DZevn&i wbKU bv wM‡q mivmwi Zviv g`xbvq wd‡i Av‡mb|3 Beby BmnvK e‡jb, AvmÔAv` web hyivivn GKv`k beex e‡l© AbywôZ AvK¡vevi 1g evqÔAv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i

1. kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv (êiƒZ: gyIqvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn 3q cÖKvk 1985), 1g LÊ, c„: 299; Avj-BQvevn dx ZvgqxwhQ Qvnvevn, 1g LÊ, c„: 34|

2. Dm`yj Mvevn, 1g LÊ, c„: 71| 3. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gybZvhvg dx ZvixwLj gyj~K Iqvj Dgvg (êiƒZ:

vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, Zvwe), 3q LÊ, c„: 82; wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 1g LÊ, c„: 302| D‡j−L¨, AwaKvsk Zvix‡Li wKZv‡e GB weeiYwU D×„Z nÕ‡jI Gi weï×Zv cÖkœwe×| †Kbbv GwU Iqv‡K¡ xi m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi Iqv‡K¡ x m¤c‡K© A‡b‡Ki gš—e¨ n‡”Q ÔIqv‡K¡ x gvZiƒKÕ| - ªt wmqvi, c„: 302, UxKv 1-2|

Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|4 beex 11Zg e‡l©i n‡¾i gImy‡g GKiv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) AveyeKi I Avjx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q g°vq AvMZ wewfbœ n¾ Kv‡djvi †jvK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Zuvey‡Z wM‡q `vIqvZ w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggb mgq Zuviv wgbvi AvK¡vevn wMwimsK‡Ui Av‡jv-Auvavixi g‡a¨ wKQz †jv‡Ki K_vevZ©v ï‡b Zv‡ì w`‡K GwM‡q hvb| wRÁvmvq Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zviv BqvQwie †_‡K n‡¾ G‡m‡Qb Ges Zviv Bn~ x‡ì wgÎ LvhivR †Mv‡Îi †jvK| Zviv wQ‡jb msL¨vq QqRb Ges mK‡jB wQ‡jb eq‡m Zi“Y| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡jb Ges KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡jb| AZtci †mLv‡bB Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bb Ges wcZ…ag© cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| †mŠfvMëvb GB 6 Zi“‡Yi †bZv wQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ me©Kwbó eby bv¾vi †Mv‡Îi AvmÔAv` web hyivivn| Ab¨vbïv nÕ‡jb (2) GKB †Mv‡Îi ÔAvId web nv‡iQ web widvÔAvn (3) eby hyiv‡qK¡ †Mv‡Îi iv‡dÔ web gv‡jK web AvRjvb (4) eby mvjvgvn †Mv‡Îi Kzrev web ÔAv‡gi web nv`x`vn (5) eby nvivg †Mv‡Îi IK¡ev web ÔAv‡gi web bvex (6) eby Iev‡q` web Mvbvg †Mv‡Îi Rvwei web Avãyj−vn web wiAve (ivt)|5 g`xbvq Øx‡bi `vIqvZ I AvK¡vevi 2q evqÔAvZ : Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci g`xbvq wd‡i AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb‡`©k gZ Øx‡bi `vIqvZ ïi“ K‡ib| †h gnvm‡Zï mÜvb wZwb †c‡q‡Qb Zv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q c‡ob| g`xbvq †cuŠ‡QB me©cÖ_g Aveyj nvqQv‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Zvi bZzb wek¦v‡mi K_v e¨³ K‡ib| Aveyj nvqQvg mv‡_ mv‡_ e‡j I‡Vb, Ô†Zvgvi mv‡_ AvwgI Zuvi wimvjv‡Zi Dci Cgvb AvbjvgÕ|6 Gfv‡e wewfbœ e¨w³i wbK‡U wZwb Øx‡bi `vIqvZ Zz‡j a‡ib| Zvi GB wbiš—i `vIqv‡Zi d‡jB c‡ii eQi Øv`k beex e‡l© n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g bZzb Av‡iv 7Rb mn †gvU 12Rb g°vq wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ K‡ib| GB evqÔAv‡Z MZ eQ‡ii cuvPRb QvovI G eQi bZzb †h mvZRb Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb, Zuviv nÕ‡jb t (1) eby bv¾vi †Mv‡Îi gyÔAvh web nv‡iQ web widvÔAvn (2) eby hyiv‡qK¡ †Mv‡Îi hvKIqvb Beby ÔAv‡ã K¡v‡qm (3) eby Mvbvg †Mv‡Îi ÔDev`vn web Qv‡gZ (4) eby Mvbv‡gi wgÎ †Mv‡Îi Bqvhx` web QvÔjvevn (5) eby mv‡jg †Mv‡Îi AveŸvm web Iev`vn web bvhvjvn (6) eby ÔAvwãj Avknvj †Mv‡Îi

4. BQvevn 1/32 c„: Rxebx bs 111| 5. gynv¤§v Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje, mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt), (ivRkvnx : nv xQ

dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡ k, 2q ms ‹iY, b‡f¤i 2015), c„: 200-201| 6. gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvÔey`, Avmnv‡e ivm~‡ji RxebK_v (XvKv:

evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi, cÂg cÖKvk 2007), 3q LÊ, c„: 14; M„nxZ: ZvevKvZ 1/146 c„:|

Qvnvex PwiZ

39

Aveyj nvqQvg gv‡jK BebyZ ZvB‡qnvb (7) eby ÔAvgi web ÔAvId †Mv‡Îi ÔIqv‡qg web mvÔG`vn| MZ eQ‡ii Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn G eQi Av‡mbwb|7 Gmg‡q Zviv g`xbvq Øxb wk¶v`vb I e¨vcKwfwËK `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ g°v †_‡K GKRb `vC‡K g`xbvq †cÖi‡Yi Av‡e`b Rvbvb| ivm~j (Qt) Zv‡ì `vexi †cÖw¶‡Z D`¨gx I axkw³m¤cbœ hyeK gyQÔAve web ÔDgvqi‡K BqvQwi‡e †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwbB n‡”Qb g`xbvi cÖ_g `vC| AvmÔAv` I gyQÔAv‡ei e¨vcKwfwËK `vIqvZ Ges AvK¡vevi 3q evqÔAvZ : gyQÔAve web ÔDgvqi g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q AvmÔAv` web hyivivn&i †gngvb nb| AZtci gyQÔAve I AvmÔAv` yÕR‡b bZzb D`¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e `vIqvZx Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡ib| Zviv g`xbvi wewfbœ e¨w³, cwievi I †Mv‡Îi wbKU wM‡q Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †cuuŠ‡Q †`b| Zv‡ì `vIqvZ GZUvB cÖfve we —vi K‡iwQj †h, gvÎ GK eQ‡ii eëav‡b beex Î‡qv`k e‡l© 2Rb gwnjvmn †gvU 75Rb BqvQwieevmx g°vi c~‡e©v³ AvK¡vev bvgK cvnvox myo½ c‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z evqÔAvZ K‡ib| GwUB Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ÔevqÔAv‡Z KzeivÕ ev eo evqÔAvZ bv‡g L¨vZ| hv wQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv`vbx Rxe‡bi wfwË ¯iƒc| g~jZt AvK¡vevn&i evqÔAvZ wZb eQ‡i wZbevi AbywôZ nq| 11 beex e‡l© AvmÔAv` web hyivivn&i †bZ…‡Z¡ 6 Rb BqvQwieevmxi cÖ_g Bmjvg Key‡ji evqÔAvZ| 12 beex e‡l© 12 R‡bi wØZxq evqÔAvZ Ges 13 beex e‡l© 73+2=75 R‡bi Z…Zxq I me©e„nr evqÔAvZ- hvi gvÎ 75 w`‡bi gv_vq 14 beex e‡l©i 27†k Qdi e„n¯úwZevi g°v nÕ‡Z BqvQwi‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wnRi‡Zi m~Pbv nq|8 Beby BmnvK e‡jb, AvmÔAv` web hyivivn D³ wZbwU evqÔAv‡ZB AskMÖnY K‡ib|9 Zuv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi cÖfve m¤c‡K© wb‡æv³ NUbvwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨| GKw`b AvmÔAv` web hyivivn gyQÔAve web Dgv‡qi‡K mv‡_ wb‡q eby Avwãj Avknvj I eby hvdv‡ii

)�� ( gnj−vq Mgb K‡ib I †mLv‡b GKwU K‚qvi cv‡k K‡qKRb gymjgvb‡K wb‡q e‡mb| ZL‡bv ch©š— eby Avwãj Avknvj †Mv‡Îi yB †bZv mvÔ` web gyÔAvh I Dmv‡q` web ûhv‡qi Bmjvg Keyj K‡ibwb| gyevwj−M‡ì AvMg‡bi Lei Rvb‡Z †c‡i mvÔ` Dmv‡q`‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb †h‡q I‡ì wb‡la Ki“b †hb Avgv‡ì mij-wmav gvbyl¸wj‡K †evKv bv evbvq| AvmÔAv` Avgvi Lvjv‡Zv fvB bv nÕ‡j Avwg wb‡RB †hZvgÕ| Dmv‡q` ek©v DuwP‡q m`‡c© †mLv‡b wM‡q ej‡jb, hw` cÖv‡Y euvP‡Z PvI, Z‡e GLwb cvjvI| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì

7. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„: 201-202| 8. H, c„: 212| 9. Avj-BQvevn, 1/32 c„:, Rxebx bs 111|

†evKv †jvK¸wj‡K gymjgvb evbv”QÕ| gyQÔAve kvš—fv‡e ej‡jb, Avcwb wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ emyb I K_v ïbyb| hw` cm›` bv nq, ZLb †`Lv hv‡eÕ| Dmv‡q` ZLb gvwU‡Z ek©v †M‡o e‡m co‡jb| AZtci gyQÔAve Zv‡K KziAvb †_‡K wKQz Ask cvV K‡i ïbv‡jb| Zvici wZwb Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, gnË¡ I Zuvi Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wKQz K_v ej‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ Dmv‡q` PgwKZ n‡q e‡j DV‡jb, �� "�#�� $�% �&�'()��* ��+�,�� ÔKZB bv my›ì K_v G¸wj I KZB bv g‡bvniÕ| Gici wZwb †mLv‡bB Bmjvg Keyj Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb mvÔ` web gyÔAvh-Gi wbK‡U G‡m ej‡jb,

�-��. �� /�0�� +�1�� 2�(3��4 ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †`v‡li wKQz †`wLwbÕ| Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì wb‡la K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges ZvivI e‡j‡Q, Avcbviv hv Pvb ZvB Kiv n‡eÕ| G mgq Dmv‡q` Pvw”Q‡jb †h, mvÔ` †mLv‡b hvb| ZvB Zv‡K ivMv‡bvi R‡b¨ ej‡jb, Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, eby nv‡iQvn&i †jvKRb AvmÔAv` web hyivivn‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †ei n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, †m Avcbvi Lvjv‡Zv fvB| mvÔ` µz× n‡q ZLbB ek©v nv‡Z Qz‡U †M‡jb| †h‡q †`‡Lb †h, AvmÔAv` I gyQÔAve wbwð‡š— e‡m Av‡Q| eby nv‡iQvn&i nvgjvKvix‡ì †Kvb Lei †bB| ZLb wZwb eyS‡jb †h, Dmv‡q` Zvi m‡½ PvjvwK K‡i‡Q Zv‡K G‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| ZLb mvÔ` µz×¯‡i Dfq‡K agKv‡Z _vK‡jb Ges AvmÔAv`‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi AvZ¥xq bv nÕ‡j †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB ¶gZv wQj bv Avgvi gnj−vq G‡m †jvK‡ì ev‡R K_v ïbveviÕ| AvmÔAv` c~‡e©B mvÔ` I Dmv‡q`-Gi wel‡q gyQÔAve‡K AewnZ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Giv yÕRb gymjgvb nÕ‡j G‡ì †Mv‡Îi mevB gymjgvb n‡q hv‡e| AvmÔAv‡ì Bw½‡Z gyQÔAve AZ¨š— axi I bgª fvlvq mvÔ`‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb emyb Ges Avgv‡ì K_v ïbyb! AZtci cm›` nÕ‡j Keyj Ki‡eb, bB‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡ebÕ| AZtci wZwb em‡jb Ges gyQÔAve Zv‡K KziAvb †_‡K ïbv‡jb I ZvInx‡ì gg© eySv‡jb| d‡j wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B mvÔ` web gyÔAvh Bmjvg Keyj K‡i ab¨ nÕ‡jb| AZtci †mLv‡bB yÕivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wbR †Mv‡Î wd‡i Avm‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z Zvi †Mv‡Îi mK‡jB Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib|10 Zuvi gh©v`v I êkó¨ : g`xbvq RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ I RygÔAv Pvjy Kiv : AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) eq‡m Zi“Y nÕ‡jI Zvi Cgvbx Rvhev I „pZv wQj AZ¨š— cÖej| wZwb g`xbvi bZzb gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Ges g`xbvq wZwbB me©cÖ_g RygÔAvi QvjvZ Pvjy K‡ib| g`xbvi eby evqvhvn †Mv‡Îi bvK¡xÔDj Lv‡hgvZ

10. mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„: 205-206|

40

)�5��6�� ()��+�7�8�9�( bvgK ’v‡bi ÔbvexZÕ )�/��:; )� �*�<�%( mgZj f~wg‡Z me©cÖ_g RygÔAvi QvjvZ ïi“ nq| †hLv‡b Pwj−k Rb gyQj−x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|11 Zvi GB hyMvš—Kvix D‡`¨vM‡K ¯§iY K‡i mgKvjxb QvnvexM†Yi A‡b‡KB mviv Rxeb Zvi Rb¨ LvQ †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b KvÔe web gv‡jK (int) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv AÜ n‡q †M‡j Avwg wQjvg Zvi cwiPvjK| Avwg Zv‡K wb‡q hLb RygÔAvi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †ei nÕZvg, ZLb wZwb Avhvb ïb‡jB Ave~ Dgvgvn AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb Ges †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ï‡b wKQz¶Y _vgjvg, AZtci g‡b g‡b ejjvg, Avj−vn&i kc_! wK †evKvgx! RygÔAvi Avhvb ïbvgvÎB Avwg Zv‡K Ave~ Dgvgvn-Gi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ïwb, A_P Avwg Zv‡K Gi KviY wR‡Ám Kwiwb? AZtci Avwg Zv‡K wb‡q GKw`b RygÔAvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕjvg| wZwb hLb Avhvb ïb‡jb ZLb Af¨vm gvwdK AvmÔAv` web hyivivn&i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| ZLb Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n wcZv! RygÔAvi Avhvb ïb‡jB Avcwb AvmÔAv` web hyivivn&i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib, GwU †Kb K‡ib? wZwb ej‡jb, erm! ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g°v †_‡K g`xbvq Avmvi c~‡e© wZwbB me©cÖ_g eb~ evqhvn †Mv‡Îi cÖ —igq mgZj f‚wg‡Z Aew¯’Z ÔbvK¡xÔDj LvhvgvZÕ-G Avgv‡ì wb‡q RygÔAvi QvjvZ c‡ob| wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avcbviv ZLb KZRb wQ‡jb? wZwb e‡jb, Pwj−kRb cyi“lÕ|12 eby bv¾vi-Gi bK¡xe : AvK¡vev‡q Kzeivq AskMÖnYKvix 75 R‡bi ga¨ nÕ‡Z 12 Rb‡K ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì Rb¨ ÔbK¡xeÕ (cÖwZwbwa) ev †bZv wbe©vPb K‡i †`b| Zb¥‡a¨ 9 Rb LvhivR I 3 Rb AvDm †MvÎ nÕ‡Z| AvmÔAv` web hyivivn wQ‡jb LvhivR †Mv‡Îi eby bv¾vi kvLvi bK¡xe| wZwb ïay bK¡xeB wQ‡jb bv, eis wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡ì cÖavb|13 Zvi g„Zz i c‡i eby bv¾v‡ii †jv‡Kiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! AvmÔAv` g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wQ‡jb Avgv‡ì bK¡xe| G¶‡Y Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ GKRb bK¡xe wbhy³ K‡i w`b| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi gvZzj †MvÎ| AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì bK¡xe| Avi GwU wQj Zv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨š— gh©v`vKi|14 mvnj I †mvnvBj Gi ZË¡veavqK : ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i Avmvi ci †h ¯’v‡b Zuvi DUwb e‡m c‡o Ges †h ¯’vbwU‡K wZwb gmwR` I evm ’v‡bi

11. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), c„: 189; M„nxZ: Beby gvRvn nv/1082; Avey`vE` nv/1069 mb` ÔnvmvbÕ; mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg 1/435; hv-`yj gvÔAv-` 1/361; bvqj 4/157-58; wgiÔAvZ 4/420|

12. Beby gvRvn nv/1082, mb` nvmvb| 13. wmqvi 1/302 c„:| 14. H, 1/303 c„:; gybZvhvg 3/83 c…:|

Rb¨ wba©viY K‡ib, †m RvqMvwUi gvwjK wQj mvnj I †mvnvBj bvgK yB BqvZxg evjK| Avi AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) wQ‡jb Zv‡ì ZË¡veavqK| ivm~j (Qvt) evjK yÕwUi ZË¡veavqK AvmÔAv‡ì wbKU Rwgi g~j¨ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j evjKØq e‡j I‡V, Avgiv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Gi g~j¨ PvB| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) webv g~‡j¨ wb‡Z ivhx bv nIqvq Avey eKi (ivt) Rwgi g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡ib| Aek¨ Ab¨ eY©bv g‡Z, AvmÔAv` Zvi ebx evqhvq Aew¯’Z GKwU evMvb gmwR‡ì GB Rwgi wewbg‡q BqvZxgØq‡K cÖ vb K‡ib|15 ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Lv`¨ †cÖiY : ivm~j (Qvt) wnRi‡Zi ci Avey AvBq~e AvbQvixi evox‡Z Ae ’vbKv‡j GK ivZ ci ci cvjvµ‡g Zuvi Rb¨ Lvevi cvVv‡Zb| AvmÔAv‡ì evox †_‡K Lvevi Avmvi cvjvi iv‡Z wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, AvmÔAv‡ì cvÎwU wK G‡mQ? ejv nÕZ, n uv| wZwb ej‡Zb, †m cvÎwU wb‡q G‡mv| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Gi Øviv eySv †hZ †h, AvmÔAv‡ì evoxi LveviwU Zvi wbKU cm›`bxq wQj|16 g„Zz I `vdb : GB gnvb Qvnvex Aí eq‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi 1g eQi kvIqvj gv‡m, hLb gmwR` beexi wbg©vY KvR PjwQj ZLb ÔRvenvÕ bvgK KÉbvjxi GK cÖKvi †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q g„Zz eiY K‡ib| g„Zz Kv‡j wZwb dvixÔAv, Kvekv I nvexev bv‡g wZb Kb¨v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wh¤§vq †i‡L hvb|17 ivm~j (Qvt) AvRxeb Zv‡ì †`Lvïbv K‡ib| GK †g‡qK mvnj web ûbvB‡di mv‡_ weevn †`b, hv‡ì Ji‡m Ave~ Dgvgv web mvnj Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|18 ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ covb Ges ÔevK¡xDj MviK¡v‡`Õ Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, AvbQvi‡ì g‡Z wZwbB cÖ_g e¨w³, hv‡K ÔevK¡xDj MviK¡v‡`Õ `vdb Kiv nq| Z‡e gynvwRi‡ì g‡Z ÔevK¡xÕ‡Z cÖ_g `vdb Kiv nq IQgvb web gvhÔDb‡K| Avj−vn me©vwaK AeMZ|19 Dcmsnvi : AvmÔAv` web hyivivn (ivt) wQ‡jb Zi“Y, D`¨gx I mvnmx Qvnvex| wZwb wQ‡jb Avj−vn&i c‡_i wbt¯v_© `vC| Bmjvg Key‡ji ci gvÎ K‡qK eQi †eu‡P _vK‡jI wK¡qvgZ ch©š— AvMZ mKj D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb †i‡L †M‡Qb `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Mfxi †cÖiYv| g`xbvq Bmjv‡gi exR ewcZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi gva¨‡gB| Zuvi wbiš—i `vIqv‡Zi djkª“wZ‡Z cieZ©x‡Z g`xbv iv‡óªi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq| †mKviY cÖ‡Z¨K `vCi Rb¨ Zvi msw¶ß Rxebx †_‡K e¨vcK wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi Øx‡bi wbt¯v_© `vC wnmv‡e Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!!

15. Avmnv‡e ivm~‡ji RxebK_v, 3q LÊ, c„: 16| 16. H| 17. wmqvi 1/303 c„:| 18. Avmnv‡e ivm~‡ji Rxeb K_v 3/17 c„:| 19. wmqvi 1/303 c„:; gybZvhvg 3/82 c„:|

41

gymwjg RvwZi eqmmxgv I Bgvg gvn`x cÖm½

-gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg*

[m¤cÖwZ †`‡ki wewkó GKRb Av‡jg c„w_exi eqm m¤c‡K© GKwU weZK© Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Bgvg gvn`xi m¤¢ve¨ AvMgbKvj AvMvgx 2019/2020 mvj e‡j gš—e¨ Kivq A‡b‡Ki g‡b cÖ‡kœi D`q n‡q‡Q| 1996 mv‡j R‰bK wgmixq †jLK Avgxb gynv¤§v` RvgvjyÏxb GKB wel‡qi AeZviYv K‡i ci ci wZbwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb cÖKvk K‡ib, �� (gymwjg D¤§vni eqm I gvn`x AvMg‡bi cÖv°vj) AZtci D³ eB‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv ïi“ nÕ‡j Gi Rev‡e wZwb †j‡Lb, �� !"�#$%�� &'�� (#�� )�� *� + ,-�� .�$�� /��0� (ÔwK¡qvgZ c~‡e©Kvi †QvU AvjvgZ mg~n msNwUZ nIqv m¤ú‡K© wek` e¨vL¨v) Ges �� %1 & �� 2�� (Ôgymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm m¤úwK©Z eB‡qi cÖwZev‡ì cÖwZev`)| GgbwK Zuvi wPš—vavivi Dci wfwË K‡i Bgvg gvn`xi Dci c„_K M‡elYv †m›UviI cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Gme MÖ‡š’i Rev‡e †ek wKQz cÖeÜ I wbeÜ wjwLZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi `vexmg~n LÊb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ GB weZK©wU evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U cybivq gv_v Pvov †Ìqvq Zv ch©v‡jvPbvi `vex iv‡L| †mKviY G wel‡q GKwU `jxj wfwËK Av‡jvPbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq †jLK‡K| AZtci Zv nv.dv.ev M‡elYv wefvM KZ©…K cwigvR©bv A‡š— Ôw`kvixÕ Kjv‡g cÎ¯’ Kiv nÕj|- m¤cv`K] gymwjg D¤§vn&i †gqv`Kvj : gymwjg RvwZi eqm Ges Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgbKvj cÖm½wU Bmjvgx GKv‡Wwgqv ev Bjgx Nivbvq we‡kl †Kvb Av‡jvP¨ welq bv nÕ‡jI mvaviY RbM‡Yi gv‡S Zv h‡_ó †KŠZzn‡ji welq| d‡j G welqK wKQz nv`xQ‡K †K›`ª K‡i gv‡S-g‡a¨B wewfbœ Dcj‡¶ weZK© DÌvwcZ nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvq| †hgbwU 2000 mv‡ji 5B †g wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z mviv †`‡k AvZsK ˆZix n‡qwQj| Gic‡i XvKv‡Z gvn`xi wVKvbv w`‡q cÖPvi Kiv nq| m¤cÖwZ GB weZK©wU AveviI ïi“ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZt wnRix c‡bi kZ‡K gymwjg D¤§vn Zvi †gqv`Kv‡ji P~ovš—mxgvq †cŠuQ‡Z P‡j‡Q wK-bv, †mwU GK`j gvby‡li wPš—v I AvMÖ‡ni welq n‡q uvwo‡q| wb‡æ G wel‡q Avgiv cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ †_‡K Av‡jvPbv Zz‡j aijvg|- weZK©wUi †Mvovi K_v : g~jZt yÕwU nv`xQ‡K †K› ª K‡i G weZK©wU DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q|- (1) nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, * M‡elYv mnKvix, nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k|

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Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, �AO;1 ��;?_ 6�8O3 3-AO��cD D7 ]� �� 9�� ?G8�AH��6� D56 5V�6J3$8�6J;� 6�8J60

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Gi wbKU e‡m wQjvg| ZLb AvQ‡ii ci m~h© KzÔAvB‡KÔAvb cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Ae ’vb KiwQj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i †hme D¤§Z AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì Abycv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì eqm nÕj GLb †_‡K w`‡bi evKx Ask cwigvY|2

1. eyLvix nv/557, ÔQvjv‡Zi mgqmg~nÕ Aa vq, Ô†h e w³ gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© AvQ‡ii GK ivKvÔAvZ QvjvZ cv‡eÕ Aby‡”Q ; Avngv nv/6131; wZiwghx nv/2871; wgkKvZ nv/6274|

2. Avngv` nv/5966, Qnxn wj-Mvqwinx; gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/13519; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/18221|

w`kvix

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Ôgymwjg, Bn~ x I bvQviv‡ì D`vniY nÕj, †hgb GK e¨w³ GK`j †jvK‡K wb‡qvM Kij GB Pzw³‡Z †h, Zviv Zvi Rb¨ ivZ ch©š— KvR Ki‡e| wKš‘ `ycyi ch©š— KvR K‡i Zviv ejj, Avcbvi cvwikªwg‡Ki Avgv‡ì †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ZLb †m e¨w³ Ab¨ Av‡iK `j †jvK‡K Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kij Ges ejj, †Zvgiv w`‡bi evKx Ask KvR Ki, †Zvgiv Avgvi wba©vwiZ cvwikªwgK cv‡e| Zviv KvR ïi“ Kij| hLb AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq nÕj, ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv hv KvR K‡iwQ Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ †i‡L †Mjvg| AZtci †m e¨w³ Av‡iK `j †jvK‡K wb‡qvM Kij| Zviv m~h©v¯— ch©š— w`‡bi evKx As‡k KvR Kij Ges Av‡Mi `yÕ`‡ji c~Y© cvwikªwgK Zviv jvf KijÕ|4 GQvov c„w_exi †gvU eqm cÖm‡½ AviI wKQz Rvj I hCd AvQvi i‡q‡Q hv Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix ¯^xq Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvPbvi cieZ©x As‡k Zv Avm‡e| D³ nv`xQ `yÕwUi e¨vL¨vq weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨ : (1) Ôgymwjg D¤§vn&i mgqKvj AvQi †_‡K gvMwie ch©š—Õ-nv`xQvskwUi e¨vL¨vq Beby iRe nv¤jx (int) e‡jb,

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3. eyLvix nv/3459; wgkKvZ nv/6274| 4. eyLvix nv/558; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5852|

Kiv| GB wZb D¤§‡Zi mw¤§wjZ †gqv`Kvj n‡e c~Y© GKw`‡bi mgvb| Avi c„w_exi ïi“Kv‡j AwZµvš— nIqv cÖvPxb D¤§Z¸wji eqm wQj GB GK w`‡bi mgvb GK ivZ| †Kbbv ivZ Av‡m w`‡bi c~‡e©B|5 AZtci wZwb Iqv‡K`xÕi eivZ w`‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, †Kvb †Kvb Av‡j‡gi g‡Z, c„w_exi cÖ_gfv‡M AvMZ bex‡ì g‡a¨ Av`g I b~‡ni gv‡S 1000 eQi, b~n I Beivnx‡gi gv‡S 1000 eQi, Beivnxg I g~mvi gv‡S 1000 eQ‡ii eëavb wQj (A_©vr GB wnmv‡e c„w_exi eqm 3000×2= 6000 eQi)| wZwb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì eivZ w`‡q AviI D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, †mŠiel© †gvZv‡eK Av`g (Avt) †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi wnRiZ ch©š— mg‡qi eëavb wQj 6114 eQi| Gi g‡a¨ Av`g (Avt) †_‡K g~mv (Avt) ch©š— eëavb wQj (3328+567) 3895 eQi (A_©vr GB wnmv‡e c„w_exi eqm n‡e (3895×2) 7790 eQi| myZivs gymwjg D¤§vni eqm n‡e 7790-6114= 1676 eQi)| AZtci wZwb AviI wKQz gZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb : Kv‡iv g‡Z Av`g (Avt) †_‡K gynv¤§v` (Qvt) ch©š— mg‡qi eëavb 5992 eQi| KviI g‡Z, 4642 eQi| Beby AveŸv‡mi g‡Z, 7000 eQi| KvÔe I Iqvnnv‡ei g‡Z, 6000 eQi| gyRvwn` I BKivgvi g‡Z 50000 eQi (†h‡nZz m~iv gvÔAvwi‡Ri 4 bs Avqv‡Z wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi GKw`b‡K c„w_exi cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgcwigvY ejv n‡q‡Q), Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ KZ eQi MZ n‡q‡Q Ges KZ eQi evwK i‡q‡Q Zv Avj−vn Qvov †KD Rv‡b bv|6 ch©v‡jvPbv : Beby iRe nv¤jx (int) Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqmmxgv wbw ©ófv‡e D‡j−L K‡ibwb| eis wewfbœ R‡bi gZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb gvÎ| G mKj wnmve cÖ_gZt GKvš—B AbygvbwfwËK| wØZxqZt Rvj Ges BmivCjx eY©bv wfwËK| myZivs Gi wfwË‡Z †Kvb `jxj MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM †bB| GRb¨ Beby iRe nv¤jx (int) D³ Av‡jvPbvi Dcmsnv‡i e‡jb,

&<� 4�� rw�� &� ��/�� xB �[J0 ��y 7D ]� �� 9��F 4�� r��-�� O� xB ��' F��$�� X ��J' D �$�$z� XB ]� M FL_� �� 1i' { j�P �|T> �C V�O�

X ��lE ��. Ôgynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi c~‡e©i mgqmxgv Ges wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Aewkó mgqmxgv m¤ú‡K© mwVK I cÖK…Z

5. dvrûj evix 4/339| 6. cÖv¸³; Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, Av`g I b~‡ni gv‡S 1000 eQi, b~n I Beivnx‡gi

gv‡S 1000 eQi, Beivnxg I g~mvi gv‡S 700 eQi, g~mv I Cmvi gv‡S 1500 eQi Ges Cmv I gynv¤§v‡ì gv‡S 600 eQ‡ii eëavb wQj (nv‡Kg nv/4172); AvBq~e web Drev †_‡KI Abyiƒc eY©bv cvIqv hvq (Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/4721; Beby AvmvwKi 6/172)| Z‡e D³ eY©bv wj BmivCjx †iIqvqvZ wfwËK nIqvq Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

43

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wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, if�� "�$0 �� r$0 &� ��/�� D �'�\%�� &� oiC }�#O�� X ~�#' Vv> ]� �UT%�� 9J0 F��

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�5��3�s%3� 5L�3�6� �L5�5� ;V�;<6%5> ;4A�?� 6,3�38�?�K�� 6�5[K15� 8&3� =K�5� �gJKS5� b ÔGi Øviv `jxj MÖnY Kiv nq †h, GB D¤§‡Zi Aewkó mgqKvj GK nvhvi eQ‡ii Dc‡i| †Kbbv nv`x‡Qi fvl¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq, Bn~ x‡ì Ae¯’vbKvj L„óvb I gymjgvb‡ì mgqKv‡ji mgvb| Avi weØvbMY HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi beyAZcÖvwß ch©š— Bn~ x‡ì Ae¯’vbKvj nÕj yB nvhvi eQ‡ii Dc‡i| Gi g‡a¨ L„óvb‡ì eqm QqkÕ eQi| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zvi †_‡K Kg| ZvnÕ‡j AKvU¨fv‡e gymjgvb‡ì mgqKvj

7. dvrûj evix 4/344| 8. dvrûjevix 4/338, nv/557-Gi Av‡jvPbv| 9. dvrûj evix 2/39, nv/557-Gi Av‡jvPbv|

n‡e GK nvhvi eQ‡ii Dc‡i|10 ch©v‡jvPbv : Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) Dc‡iv³ gš—‡e¨ GK nvhvi eQ‡ii K_v D‡j−L Ki‡jI mywbw ©ó eqmKvj wba©viY K‡ibwb| eis AvbygvwbK GKwU aviYv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb hv c„w_exi ¯í †gqv‡ì w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgb wZwb Ab¨Î c„w_exi †gqv`Kvj m¤c‡K© Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n we‡k−lY Kivi ci wm×vš—g~jK e³‡e¨ e‡jb,

V5� 62�6�?�K�� 3��3-8HA%��30 ?�'3�K$A%�� 5�6� 2�6�?' �5$�3$6� ��6�K$3�K�� -> ?n3�6%8N6' 6n6� 3m'3�6� G6/5� r305�6� ��3J6� D56 3�'3�K$6E �6�3 3E�?-;U r3/�[��6� KV5�

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ÔGB mv`„k¨ Øviv (wK¡qvg‡Zi) wbKUeZx©Zv D‡Ïk¨, mgqmxgv wba©viY D‡Ïk¨ bq| Gi Øviv nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) I Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) KZ©„K ewY©Z wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv m¤wjZ nv`xQØ‡qi g‡a¨ mgšq mvwaZ nq (nv`xQ `yÕwU wb‡æ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q), hw` G `yÕwU nv`xQ‡K Qnxn a‡i †bqv nq| wØZxqZt GLvb †_‡K cÖKvk¨ A_©I †bqv hvq| †mB †gvZv‡eK Beby Igi (ivt) KZ…©K ewY©Z (Dc‡iv³) nv`xQwU cÖvavb¨ cv‡e weï×Zvi Kvi‡Y Ges G‡Ì‡K cÖKvk cvq †h, gymwjg RvwZi mgqKvj cÖvq w`‡bi GK cÂgvskÕ|11 wZwb Av‡iv ¯úófvlvq e‡jb, 6&A�6a6E6� ;m'3�6\K�� 546��6 3vK�� D5�3B 3�8#5� 34A�?�K�� r3%�� 8Z6�3$60

6&3� �6�8/s�� ÔAÎ nv`xQ `ywbqvi Aewkófv‡Mi ¯^í †gqv‡ì Bw½Z enb K‡iÕ|12

(4) RvjvjyÏxb myq~Z¡x (int) e‡jb, ��U�� Z�2 �i�� 42�'M�� -EX� =�*� D �'ME ��*� oiC 4�� V� ��

��7� Ônv`xQ mg~n hv cÖgvY K‡i Zv nÕj GB †h, GB D¤§‡Zi eqm GK nvhv‡ii Dc‡i Z‡e c‡bikÕ eQ‡ii †ekx KL‡bv bq|13 ch©v‡jvPbv : myq~Zx †h mKj eY©bvi wfwË‡Z D³ wm×vš— cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb Zvi wKQz Rvj I wKQz BmivCjx eY©bv| †mB mv‡_ Zv ev¯—eZviI we‡ivax| kvqL Avjevbx (int) h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb †h, Ô..ev¯—eZv G mKj nv`xQ mg~‡ni AmviZv cÖgvY K‡i| Bgvg myq~Zx Zuvi wimvjvq Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ I Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi (hvi AwaKvskB `ye©j) Dci

10. dvrûj evix 4/449; Dg`vZzj K¡vix 12/90; nvwkqvZzm wm›`x‡Z GKB K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11. dvrûj evix 11/351 nv/6140-Gi Av‡jvPbv| 12. dvrûj evix 4/448 nv/2151-Gi Av‡jvPbv| 13. wimvjvZzj Kvkd dx gyRvIqvhv‡Z nvwhwnj D¤§vn, c„. 206;

Avj-nvex wjj drIqv 2/104|

44

wfwË K‡i gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, GB D¤§‡Zi eqm GK nvhvi eQ‡ii E‡aŸ©| Z‡e Zv AwZwi³ AviI cuvPkZ eQ‡ii †ekx n‡e bv| Avi †jv‡Kiv cwðg AvKv‡k m~‡h©v`‡qi ci 120 eQi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e! G m¤c‡K© Avgiv eje †h, GLb Avgiv 1391 wnRix‡Z (kvqL Avjevbxi mgqKvi wnRix mvj)| A_©vr cuvPkZ eQi c~Y© nÕ‡Z Avi gvÎ 109 eQi evwK| myq~Zxi e³e¨ g‡Z, Avgv‡ì GB eQi †_‡K AviI 11 eQi c~‡e©B m~h© cwðg w`‡K Dw`Z nIqvi K_v| A_P GLbI Zv nqwb| GKgvÎ Avj−vn&B Rv‡bb KLb m~h© cwðg w`‡K Dw`Z n‡e| Avi GwU wK K‡i m¤¢e †h, gvbyl Ggb mgq wba©viY K‡i w`‡e hv‡Z wK¡qvg‡Zi mgqKvj wbw`©ó n‡q hvq? GwU Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYxi wecixZ hv‡Z wK¡qvgZ nVvr K‡i Avmvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gici wZwb m~iv AvÔiv‡di 187 AvqvZwU D×„Z K‡ib|14 (5) Kvhx Bqvh e‡jb, ��%�f� D m'�z� �i� �� ,�0� ��O�0 4�� xB ��l�� ÔGB nv`x‡Q kãmg~‡ni wfbœZv QvovI wK¡qvgZ I gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gv‡S mg‡qi ¯íZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡QÕ|15 mviK_v : Qnxn eyLvix‡Z ewY©Z Dc‡iv³ nv`xQØq ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j eySv hvq †h, gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm m¤c‡K© †mLv‡b mywbw`©ó †Kvb mgqmxgv D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ †hgb Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx GB †gqv` 1000 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e RvjvjyÏxb myq~Z¡x me©wbæ 1000 eQ‡ii K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges m‡e©v”P †gqv` †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb 1500 eQi| GB m~Î a‡iB wgmixq †jLK Avgxb gynv¤§v` RvgvjyÏxb wnmve K‡l‡Qb Gfv‡e †h, nv`x‡Qi eY©bv †gvZv‡eK †h‡nZz A‡a©K w`b Bn~ x‡ì, myZivs Zv yB nvhvi eQ‡ii †ekx ev 21kÕ eQi| Aciw`‡K gymwjg I L„óvb‡ì mw¤§wjZ eqm Aa©wèm Z_v 2 nvhvi eQ‡ii †ekx ev 21kÕ eQi| Avi L„óvb‡ì eqm 600 eQi| †hgbwU mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) KZ©…K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, D6��3 6&8�60 �46�8%5>

67 �A�6\?�6�:]� D6 58�3�6� 6�69 �6O�6� 3�5��3�s%�3� ÔCmv Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi AvMg‡bi g‡a¨ QqkÕ eQ‡ii eëavb

14. Avjevbx, hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv ªóe¨| 6j6/�;�5T8�6' 3&6 3�6�A�� 5V�A'5� �6C�6�8�?� KL;� �6�A/3B �6 ?�K3 6�8O3 rc06� �5� �6 ��6N?' �6 3%K�6�3� ��3B 6�?C 8Z5;$5U r3> 3��6��6�A�� 3�8�5TK��6� �5� 89;<�3EKT6E ��3B ��6%8(60 6j6/�;�5T8�6' 6jA/5T51 �r3l6�

�6 8O6 KL;� �6�A/3B �6 ?�K3 6�8O3 3�� A&3<5�6� 6�5[K15� 3��AO�� 5� 5V�?�58J6' Abyev`: Zviv †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Q wK¡qvgZ KLb n‡e? e‡j `vI, Gi Ávb †Kej Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| Zvi wba©vwiZ mgq †Kej wZwbB cÖKvk K‡i w`‡eb| b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡j †mwU n‡e GKwU fqsKi welq| hv †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avm‡e AvKw¯§Kfv‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám K‡i †hb Zzwg G wel‡q c~Y© AeMZ! e‡j `vI, Gi Ávb †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (AvÔivd 187)|

15. dvrûjevix 11/349; †Zvndv 6/381|

wQjÕ|16 myZivs gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm 2100-600= 1500 eQi| me wgwj‡q AvbygvwbK 1400 eQi ev Zvi wKQz †ekx n‡e gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm| wZwb 1417 m‡b D³ gš—e¨wU K‡ib| Zvici AviI 22 eQi AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q| †KD †KD D³ GK nvhvi eQ‡ii mv‡_ Avj−vn cÖ Ë cuvPkZ eQi †evbvm wnmv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn&i †gvU eqm 1500 eQi wnmve K‡i‡Qb| AwZwi³ cuvPkZ eQ‡ii nv`xQwU mvÔ` web Ave~ Iqv°vQ (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 6M3N8J?E 5X KV5� �?_8��* Dc/3B

�8�6' 6=8#3/ 89?C6�cf6Y?' KV5� �6 c06� 6�8O3 D3%A�;� . 89�516� �8J6�3� 5L�3� �6O�6� 3�5��3�?�8�6f 5.�5� �8�6' ?=8#3/ ÔAvwg Avkv Kwi, Avgvi D¤§Z Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU A¶g n‡e bv †h, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Aa© wè‡m (wK¡qvg‡Zi) AeKvk `vb Ki‡ebÕ| ZLb mvÔ` (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nq ÔAa© wèmÕ KZ mgq? wZwb e‡jb, Gi A_© cvuPkZ eQiÕ|17 D³ nv`xQwU m¤c‡K© AvcwË i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ : nv‡dh Beby nvRvi, Avngv` kv‡Ki I kyÔAvBe AvibvEZ¡ eY©bvwU‡Z BbwKZ¡vÔ _vKvq hCd e‡j‡Qb|18 wØZxqZ : Avjevbxi `„wó‡Z nv`xQwU Qnxn19 nÕ‡jI eY©bvwU wK¡qvgZ msµvš— wK-bv G wel‡q Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gv‡S e¨vcK gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb D³ nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq Qv‡n‡e ÔAvIb e‡jb, A_©vr Avgvi D¤§‡Zi abxiv AMÖMvgx `wi ª gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ 500 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z AcviM n‡e bv|20 Avi GB eY©bvi mc‡¶ Qnxn nv`xQI i‡q‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, gymwjg `wi ªiv Zv‡ì abx‡ì Aa©wèm c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Zv nÕj cuvPkÕ eQiÕ|21 Qv‡n‡e ÔAvIb Av‡iv e‡jb, †R‡b †iL! ÔAvjK¡vgx I Rv‡gÔ QvMx‡ii e¨vL¨vKviMY Ggb e¨vL¨vB K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e nv`xQwU wK¡qvg‡Zi wel‡q nIqvi m¤¢vebvI i‡q‡Q|22 nv‡dh Beby nvRvi e‡jb, ÔgvQvexn&i wKQz e¨vL¨vKvi D³ nv`xQwU‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi wel‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vgv Z¡xex †mwU‡K Rvj gš—e¨ K‡i mwVK KvR K‡i‡QbÕ|23 AZGe G nv`xQwU `jxj‡hvM¨ bq| †gvUK_v GUvB ¯Ztwm×fv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c¶ †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn&i mywbw`©ó †gqv`Kvj m¤c‡K© ¯có †Kvb weeiY †bB| Avi †h mKj Ijvgv‡q †Kivg gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm GK nvhvi ev †ò nvhvi

16. eyLvix nv/3948; nv‡Kg nv/4172| 17. Avngv nv/1465; Avey vD` nv/4350; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/967;

wgkKvZ nv/5514; Qnxnvn nv/1663; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2481| 18. Avey`vD` nv/4350-Gi Av‡jvPbvÕ I Avngv` nv/1467-Gi

Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨; dvrûjevix 11/351| 19. Qnxnvn nv/1643; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2481| 20. ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` 11/341, nv/4350-Gi e¨vL¨v ªóe¨| 21. Beby gvRvn nv/4122; wgkKvZ nv/5243; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3189| 22. ÔAvIbyj gvÔe~` 11/341| 23. dvrûj evix 11/352|

45

e‡j‡Qb, Zv wbZvš—B AvbygvwbK wnmve, hvi †Kvb mywbwðZ wfwË †bB| myZivs Kvhx Bqv‡hi gš—e¨B GLv‡b cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ †h, G mKj nv`xQ¸wj g~jZt wK¡qvgZ Avmbœ- G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì mZK© K‡i| Avi †m Kvi‡YB ivm~j (Qvt), QvnvexMY I cieZx© Ijvgv‡q †Kivg wK¡qvg‡Zi f‡q me© v kswKZ _vK‡Zb| †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì‡KI me© v wK¡qvgZ msNU‡bi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i mywbw ©ó mgq I †gqv`Kvj wba©viY K‡i †bqv G‡Kev‡iB AMÖnYxq Ges weåvwš—KiI e‡U| c„w_exi eqm wK mvZ nvhvi eQi? G wel‡q wKQz nv`xQ I AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix c„w_exi eq‡mi wk‡ivbvg D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, 3�8f6%56= A��5?= �O-� 3�8& 5�8C3L

K��3JK39 3>8r 5P3�6jF 5>5$5.� 608J?a? 89 :5�8�?� 6_3�8�3n 5P3�6j 6�8-6J;� �W5�3�� 6�6O�. 5.�5�6� 5V�?�6fW :?�8�5� 3n�3�6_ 6j3�5P ;�A%3� 3�XW �6O6�b

Ôc~e©eZ©x weØvbMY GB wel‡q wewfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì †KD e‡jb, c„w_exi mgMÖ mgqKvj nÕj mvZ nvhvi eQi| Ab¨ Av‡iK `j g‡b K‡ib, Qq nvhvi eQi|24 Gici wZwb wKQz nv`xQ I AvQvi wb‡q G‡m‡Qb hvi †KvbwU wfwËnxb, †KvbwU Rvj I hCd Avevi †KvbwU BmivCjx eY©bv| †hgb-

1. Beby AveŸvm †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, �6�8/s�� 6J?�?_ 8&3� 3n6�?_ 346�3f�K�� ;�6J8-6� 3��5�W �6O6� 8�5�6� D6a6� ;�A%3� 3��5�W ;�5��3�6�

�6O6�b Ô ywbqv nÕj Av‡Liv‡Zi RygÔAv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU RygÔAvi mgZzj¨| Avi Zv nÕj mvZ nvhvi eQi| Gi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q Qq nvhvi GKkÕ eQi|25 ch©v‡jvPbv : eY©bvwU Beby AveŸvm I mvC` web Ryev‡qi †_‡K wewfbœ Zvdmxi I BwZnv‡mi MÖ‡š’ _vK‡jI Zv hCd nIqvq cwiZ¨vR¨| nv‡dh Beby nvRvi (int)-Gi mb`‡K hCd AvL¨vwqZ K‡i e‡jb, ÔeY©bvwU Bqvn&Bqv web BÔqvK~‡ei m~‡Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hv‡K Bgvg eyLvix gybwKi“j nv`xQ e‡j‡QbÕ|26 Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) `ywbqv mvZ nvhvi eQ‡ii eY©bvwU Dc ’vc‡bi ci e‡jb, ÔGwU Wvnv wg_¨v| †Kbbv hw` GwU mZ¨ nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K RvbZ †h, wK¡qvgZ nÕ‡Z Avi `yÕkZ GKvbœ eQi Aewkó i‡q‡Q hv KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn we‡ivaxÕ|27 2. hvnnvK web whg&j Avj-Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,

5V�51 ;.�?�6� 3]� D67 :]� 3�8�56 696�6� �5P3B D67 6�8-s#��... �5P3v5> �6/5� 6j30 �6' 5.�?�6� 3]� D56 �6-8O3� 3��3> 6n8-6� F��6_6�62 6Z8/5�6� r3>

24. ZvixLy Z¡vevix 1/10| 25. ZvixLy Z¡vevix 1/10, 16 ; Beby Avex nv‡Zg nv/13987, 18434;

kvIKvbx, dvrûj Kv`xi 3/545; iIhvZzj gynvwÏQxb nv/2644| 26. dvrûjevix 11/350-351| 27. Avj-gvbvi“j gybxd 1/80|

�6C�585� F��6_6�62... �A�5�6� ?�6-8O3�K�� 3i�� 6Z8'5�6� 3��3> 6n8-6� ��6_6�62 �6/5�6� r3> D585� F�6_6�62 �6�8/s��5> ;�6J8-6� 3��5�W �6O6� �6/5�6� r3> �6C3�3fW ��lK�5� b

Ôivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Zi ci Qvnvex‡ì‡K Zv‡ì iv‡Z †`Lv ¯^cœ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| Avwg ¯‡cœ †`Ljvg... †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcwb GKwU wg¤v‡ii Dci Av‡Qb hvi mvZwU ¯—i wQj| Avi Avcwb m‡ev©”P —‡i Av‡ivnb K‡i‡Qb|... Gi e¨vL¨vq ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Gi A_© nÕj `ywbqvi eqm mvZ nvhvi eQi Avi Avwg mßg mnmªv‡ã c`vc©Y KiwQÕ|28 ch©v‡jvPbv : eY©bvwU wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ _vK‡jI gynvwÏQM‡Yi `„wó‡Z Zv AMÖnY‡hvM¨| evqnvK¡x e‡jb, Gi mb‡` `ye©jZv Av‡Q| Beby mvKvb e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web whgj †_‡K AÁvZ mb‡` ywbqv mvZ nvhvi eQ‡ii nv`xQwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb †Kvb cwiwPZ Qvnvex bb| Gi mb‡` `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Zvi †_‡K A‡bK gybKvi nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi Be‡b wneŸvb e‡jb †h, wZwb Qvnvex| wKš‘ Zvi mb‡` ewY©Z †Kvb nv`x‡Qi Dci Avwg wbf©i Kwi bv|29 hvnvex Zv‡K Zv‡eC e‡j‡Qb Ges nv`xQ gyimvj Kivi †`v‡l †`vlx e‡j‡Qb|30 Beby nvRvi (int) e‡jb, ÔwZwb wbf©i‡hvM¨ bbÕ (gxhvb 4/100)| Gi mb‡` myjvqgvb web AvZ¡v bv‡g Av‡iKRb ivex Av‡Qb, whwb me©m¤§wZµ‡g hCd|31 kvqL Avjevbx eY©bvwU‡K ÔRvjÕ e‡j‡Qb|32 3. Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb,

V5� 62�? 6�K�� ?/�51 5V�;��;$6' ;4A�?� �6�8/s�� ;�6J8-6� 3��5�W F�6O6� �6�A/3B6� ?�i6J?/ �L;<30 3=K�5� �6O6� 8&3� 3��A'5� �6�8/s�� g�8�6' �g�3��6� r3> F3��AO�� 6�A/3B6� 6r3C ;�6J8-6� ��A'5� F462�?�8J6� A9;U ?n3S5$8O6' F?��5i6JK�� 5>5.6M8/5T ?�� r3> 6j3�5P :��;��6� :8&5� �6OA�6�6E ?��AO��b

ÔBn~ xiv ejZ, c„w_exi †gqv`Kvj mvZ nvhvi eQi| c„w_exi w`bmg~‡ni Zzjbvq cÖwZ nvhv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K GKw`b Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| Avi Zv wbw ©ó mvZw`b| Gici kvw — gIK‚d n‡q hv‡e| Gi cÖwZev‡` Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj K‡ib, ÔAvi Zviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì Av¸b KL‡bv ¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ...|33 ch©‡jvPbv : nv‡dh Beby nvRv‡ii „wó‡Z Gi mb` nvmvb nÕ‡jI eY©bvwU Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Bn~ x‡ì wbKU †_‡K kªeY Kivq Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|34 KviY †Kvb BmivCjx

28. Z¡vevivYx Kvexi nv/8146; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q` nv/11772; evqnvKx,

vjv‡qjyj beyAZ nv/2960; mynvqjx, Avi-iIhyj Dbyd 4/230| 29. Avj-BQvevn µwgK msL v 4184, 4703, 4/84; we —vwiZ ª: Avngv

web gynv¤§v , Avj gy vIqv wj-Bjvwjj Rv‡gÔ 4/60, nv/4278| 30. Avj-gyMbx 1/339; mvLvfx, Avj-AvRIqvevZzj gziwhqvn 3/937| 31. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 4/185| 32. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/3013; we —vwiZ, iIhvZzj gynvwÏQxb 6/373| 33. evKvivn 1/80; gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/11160; gvRgvÔDh hvIqv‡q nv/10836; iIhvZzj gynvwÏQxb

nv/2194; mynvqjx, Avi-iIhyj Dbyd 4/230; eY©bvwU wewfbœ Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’I i‡q‡Q| 34. dvrûj evix 10/246|

46

eY©bv `jxj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ZvQvov Gi mb‡` gynv¤§v` web AveyeKi bv‡g GKRb ivex Av‡Qb hv‡K hvnvex I nv‡dh Beby nvRvi gvRn~j ev AÁvZ e‡j‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi kvqL Avjevbx eY©bvwU‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|35 4. gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb R‰bK bIgymwjg Avn‡j wKZve †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, VB ]� D5��6J6E 6u56f 3��6�6�A��

6�8�5TK��6� r3> 3�A%3� F��A'5�} V3B6� �g�8�6' 6�8O3 6jc06� 3=K�5T51 �6O6� �A�3� 5V�s�?J6E {5L6J6_6� 5L6_5� �6�8/s�� 5�A%3� F��A'5� 5L6J6_6� 5�6�A�� r3> 3�8�6�K�� F3n30�A��} V3B6� �g�8�6' 6�8O3 c06�6j 3=K�5T51 �6O6� �A�3�

5V�s�?J6E{F 8�5$5> 3Z6a6� ;�A%c�� F?��A'5TK�� 89?%8/5�6� r3> 3�8�6�K�� 3n30�A��b ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avmgvb I hgxb Qqw`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi wZwb `ywbqvi eqm Qq w`b wba©viY K‡i‡Qb Ges wK¡qvgZ mßg w`‡b avh© K‡i‡Qb| Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU w`b †Zvgv‡ì MYbvi GK nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvbÕ (n¾ 22/47)| Gi g‡a¨ Qq w`b AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgiv mßg w`‡b Ae¯’vb KiQ|36 ch©v‡jvPbv : GwU BmivCjx eY©bv, hv Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|37

5. IQgvb web hvq`vn nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, 5V�51 ��8�;1 �g�3 6%8N?� r3> F3462�6-3JK�� 5L�3$5> ?�5� :�5�5� ?�'3�?E 6j6�Kl6/ ��6�6� 5.�5$5> :

8951 89;<6(560 ?�6�? ��6�8/s�� ;��5� :;�6J8-6� 3��5�W �6O6� .5.�5� :895<5> 89;<6(560 ?��6�K$3� 3�8�6' �3�6��6�3$K�� ;��5� :6,3�8�6f 3=K�5� �6O6� .5.�5�: ?M6N8J6�5>5� 89;1?�6�5� KV5� 5L6�8J6' 6n8-?� �8�6' DA%6� 6&6�KT6' 8&3� 6j3�5P

�3�8�6�K�� ÔKzih Bev`‡Z gkM~j _vK‡Zb| Zv‡K ejv nÕj, Avcwb wK wKQz mgq wb‡R‡K wekªvg w`‡eb bv? wZwb ej‡jb, c„w_exi eqm m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK msev` †cuŠ‡Q‡Q? Zviv ejj, mvZ nvhvi eQi| wZwb ej‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© wK msev` †c‡qQ? Zviv ejj, cÂvk nvhvi eQi| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK w`‡bi GK mßvsk mgq Avgj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e, hv‡Z †m H w`‡b wbivcËv jvf Ki‡e?Õ|38 ch©v‡jvPbv : GB eY©bvwU Kzih web AvjKvgv bvgK GKRb AcÖwm× Qvnvexi eY©bv, hvi †Kvb nv`xQ KzZz‡e wmËvn&i g‡a¨ †bB|39 GB eY©bvwUi ZiRgvZzj ev‡e mvLvfx e‡jb, X�

35. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 36. Zvdmx‡i Beby Avex nv‡Zg nv/13988; Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi

5/440; ZvixLyj Lvgxm 1/34; `yii“j gvbQ~i 6/63| 37. W. Avey kvnevn, Avj-BmivCwjqvZ Iqvj gIh~ÔAvZ 1/365-366| 38. Avj-gyRvjvmv nv/917; mvLvfx, Avj-gvK¡vwQ yj nvmvbvn nv/1243;

myq~Zx, Avj-nvfx wjj dvZvIqv 2/107; Bn&BqvD Ej~wgÏxb 7/69| 39. Avngv` nv/15918-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨; Avj-gvK¡vwQ`yj

nvmvbvn nv/1243, 1/639; Kvkdzj Lvdv nv/2799, 2/314|

�#' L0 L1 �� 2�� > �'�� Z�� ' ��$�� D� ,�J%�� > V� V�<' X L7� �� X Z-[' o2�O��B ÔeY©bvwU

weï× bq| eis wK¡qvg‡Zi mgq wbw ©ó K‡i hZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv nq wfwËnxb bZzev mb` mve¨ — nqwbÕ|40 6. Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 8&6� D6a5� 5�6_�6� 3938�?�K�� r3> 3]� 6�6%51

:]� ?�5� 6�?�? �6�8/s�� 5�6J8-6� 3��5�W F�6O6� ?��6�37 3o3��6 6/ ?��6�3�6� 3�38�5�

Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ gymjgv‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Avgjbvgvq c„w_exi eqm mvZ nvhvi eQ‡ii mgcwigvY w`‡b wQqvg I iv‡Z wK¡qvg Kivi QIqve wj‡L w`‡ebÕ|41 ch©v‡jvPbv : eY©bvwUi mb` Qnxn bq| Gi mb‡` Avey nv‡kg Dej−x bv‡g GKRb gybwKi“j nv`xQ, Kv‡iv g‡Z gvZiƒKzj nv`xQ ivex i‡q‡Qb| whwb mKj gynvwÏ‡Qi wbKU AZ¨š— hCd|42 GQvov Gi mb‡` ûmvBb web `vE` evjLx bv‡g Av‡iK ye©j ivex i‡q‡Qb|43 LZ¡xe evM`v`x e‡jb, ÔûmvBb web `vE` wQK¡vn bb| Zvi ewY©Z nv`xQ RvjÕ|44 7. Avbvm web gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ?�8�? �6�8/s�� ;�6J8-6� ��A'5� 8&3� 3��A'5� 346�3f�K��

5.�5� :]� D5��6J6E :)V3B6� �g�8�6' 6�8O3 6jc06� 3=K�5T51 �6O6� �A�3� 8�s�?J6E5V( Av‡Liv‡Zi w`b¸‡jvi Zzjbvq c„w_exi eqm mvZ

w`b| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU GKwU w`b †Zvgv‡ì MYbvi GK nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvbÕ|45 ch©v‡jvPbv : D³ eY©bvwU Rvj| D³ eY©bvq ÔAvjv web hvq`/hvq`vj bv‡g GKRb eY©bvKvix Av‡Qb whwb nv`xQ Rvj Kivi †`v‡l Awfhy³| mKj gynvwÏQ Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb|46 kvqL AvjevbxI eY©bvwU‡K Rvj e‡j‡Qb|47 8. Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�6�A/3B �6�5lAH�� 8�6' �6��6�3$K�� &� L� �3��6-5<K�� &� r3%�� ¡ ��?E�6� �6 8�56 9 > r3> ��6-K�� .�*� &� 9AO6 6_ �5� 2��E 9 C�?_?� �5�6� ¢�ME 9 O�5� �5�6� V�(' .�I*�0 �5�6� V�/�$' 6n6� ,3Q�6�AH�� 5�6� 5V�?0�8a' n��$��0 �5�6� V��S' r3> h��2*� 9? 8O3� &�

m<8£ �6 �3> �6�6� 9? 8O3�6� &� m<8£ �g�8�6' ¡ ��¤ 9? 8O3�6� &�

40. Avj gvK¡vwQ`yj nvmvbvn nv/1243, 1/693; BmgvCj AvRj~bx, Kvkdzj Lvdv, 2/314| 41. Beby AvmvwKi 23/133; Avj-nvfx 2/105| 42. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 43. bvexj web gvbQ~i, Avbxmym mvix 4/3110| 44. Kvbhyj D¤§vj nv/16459| 45. n¾ 22/47)-(Zvix‡L RyiRvb 1/140; dvjvKx, Avj-dvIqv‡q` 2/88 ; Avj-nvfx 2/105| 46. Bebyj RvIhx, Avj-gvIh~ÔAvZ 3/243; Avbxmym mvix 4/3110| 47. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨, 8/101|

47

m<8£ �� ¡ ��¤ 9? 8O3�6� &� m<8£ �6 �3> �O� ¡ ��¤ 9¥�Q�� [<� �6 �3> L[� �6�8/s�� ;i8O?� �8�6' Z$f D5�3B �8�6' Z�O>� 6j3�5P6� �6J8-6� ��5�W �O�...b

ÔkvdvÔAvZ †KejgvÎ Avgvi D¤§‡Zi hviv Kexiv ¸bv‡ni Dci gviv †M‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ n‡e| Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ_g ìRvq _vK‡e| Zv‡ì gyLgÊj Kv‡jv n‡e bv, Zv‡ì †PvL meyR n‡e bv, Zv‡ì‡K †eox civ‡bv n‡e bv, Zv‡ì‡K kqZvb‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ Kiv n‡e bv, Zv‡ì‡K †jŠn-gy¸i Øviv wcUv‡bv n‡e bv Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Zj‡`‡k wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e bv| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì †KD GK NÈv Ae ’vb Ki‡e, †KD GKw`b Ae ’vb K‡i gyw³ cv‡e, †KD GKgvm Ae ’vb K‡i gyw³ cv‡e Ges †KD GK eQi Ae ’vb Kivi ci gyw³ cv‡e| Avi m‡e©v”P Ae ’vb n‡e c„w_exi m„wó †_‡K aŸsm nIqvi mgq cwigvY| Avi Zv nÕj mvZ nvhvi eQi...Õ|48 ch©v‡jvPbv : cÖ_gZ eY©bvwU Rvj|49 Gi mb‡` wZbRb `ye©j ivex Av‡Qb| jvqQ web myjvBg Rgn~i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU hCd| BqvÔjv/gyÔjv web wnjvj I Qv‡jn web Avngv` AcwiwPZ ivex|50 nv‡dh BivKx Gi mb`‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|51 kvqL Avjevbx e‡jb, nv`xQwU Rvj nIqvi Av‡iKwU eo KviY nÕj Zv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax| KviY eY©bvwU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì gyLgÊj Kv‡jv n‡e bv| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb, Kv‡jv n‡e (Av‡j Bgivb 3/106)| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †d‡ikZv‡ì ej‡eb, hvi Aš—‡i mwilvi `vbv cwigvYI Cgvb Av‡Q, Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z †ei K‡i Av‡bv| Zvici Zv‡ì Rvnvbœvg nÕ‡Z Ggb Ae ’vq †ei Kiv n‡e †h, Zviv (cy‡o) Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì e„wó‡Z ev nvqv‡Zi b`x‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| d‡j Zviv m‡ZR n‡q DV‡e...|52 9. Beby AveŸvm †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU eY©bvq i‡q‡Q †h, ��6�8/�� ;�6J8-6� ��'5� ¦L;1 �8�6' ?=K�5� �6O6� 5m3J?06� ;.�?�6� 3]�

D67 :]� 3�8�56 696�6� r3> 3�3fW �8�6' �6 8O3� Ô`ywbqv mvZw`b| cÖwZw`b GK nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb| Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi †klw`‡bÕ|53 ch©v‡jvPbv : nv`xQwU kvqL Avjevbx ivm~‡ji bv‡g Rvj e‡j D‡j−L Ki‡jI wZwb Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †_‡K AvQvi wnmv‡e Qnxn e‡j‡Qb †hgbwU myynvqjxI e‡j‡Qb|54 wKš‘

48. nvKxg wZiwghx, bvIqvwì“j DQ~j 2/36; Beby Avex nv‡Zg nv/12328; Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi 4/526, m~iv wnR‡ii 2-3 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi `ªóe¨; BnqvD Dj~wgÏxb 1/1676|

49. hCdvn nv/5381| 50. bvexj web gvbQ~i, Avbxmym mvix 4/3110| 51. ZvLixRy Avnv xwQj Bn&Bqv nv/4137, 9/137; BnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb 5/312| 52. eyLvix nv/22; gymwjg nv/184; wgkKvZ nv/5580| 53. myq~Zx, Avj-jvAvÕwjj gvQb~ÔAv 2/369; mynvqjx, Avi-iIhyj

Dbyd 4/238; Dg`vZzj K¡vix 5/52-53| 54. Avi-iIhyj Dbyd 4/238|

wK¡qvg‡Zi mgqmxgvi e¨vcv‡i GLvb †_‡K `jxj MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb,

6�3>r K��3�8�3%8�3�3.� 303� 65D 37A\3� K��6\3�8'3m 6/5��~ 3�5TA/?� 6�8�;�8��F &�� L�%§� V� V�<' &0� ��- o�$E &� ¨J0 �� LC�

F��%<�� L0 �iC �C �C�� &� ¨J0 ¢�S�� O Ônv`xQwUi weï×Zv †g‡b wb‡jI Zv `jxj‡hvM¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i AvcwË i‡q‡Q| KviY Zv gIK‚d| ZvQvov nÕ‡Z cv‡i †h, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Avn‡j wKZvex gymjgvb‡ì †_‡K (BmivCjx eY©bv) MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| eis Zuvi †_‡K ewY©Z †Kvb †Kvb m~Î †_‡K †mwUB ¯úó nq| †hgb GKwU eY©bvq G‡m‡Q Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,

V5� 62�? 6' ��?/�51 5V�;��;$6' 3o3i6C �6�8/s�� ;�6J8-6� 3��5�W F�6O6� �6�A/3B6� ?�i6J?/ �L;<3� 3=K�5� �6O6� �g�8�6' r3> 3��AO�� 6�A/3B6� r3C ;�6J8-6� ��A'5�

F��62�?�8J6� 5.6M8/5T5> :]� AM6 L6_6� r3> 6j3�5P ��;��5�6� :)8&5� �OA�6�6E ?��AO�� 3B �g��A'5� �462�?�8J6�( D5�3B 3�3�8�5� )�6 �3> 5V�?�3��6f(b

ÔBn~ xiv e‡j †h, GB `ywbqvi eqm mvZ nvhvi eQi| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K nvhvi eQ‡ii Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g GKw`b kvw — †Ìqv n‡e| Avi GwU wbw`©ó mvZw`b| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj K‡ib, Avi Zviv e‡j †h, (Rvnvbœv‡gi) Av¸b Avgv‡ì KL‡bvB ¯úk© Ki‡e bv MwYZ K‡qKUv w`b e¨ZxZ....ZvivB nÕj Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx Ges †mLv‡bB Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e (evK¡vivn 2/80-81)|55 Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †h Bn~ x‡ì †_‡K ï‡bwQ‡jb Zv wb‡gœi eY©bvwU †_‡K Av‡iv ¯úó nq| wZwb e‡jb, 6�3�5� ;.�?�6� 3]�

D67 :]� 3�8�56 696�6� 5�6O'3�6�K�� ?2�? 6�K��6� ;.�;$6E :�6�A/3B 3o3i6C �6�8/s�� 6�;�6J8- 3��5�W �6O6� Ôivm~j (Qvt) hLb g`xbvq AvMgb Ki‡jb

ZLb Bn~ xiv ejZ, GB ywbqv mvZ nvhvi eQ‡iiÕ (nv‡Kg nv/4171)|56 GRb¨ kvqL Avjevbx GB AvQv‡ii e¨vL¨vq

55. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 56. D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ AvQviwU‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Rv‡gÔAv

K¡v‡mwgqv biwms`xÕi cÖavb gynvwÏQ gydZx Kvhx Beivnxg c„w_exi g~j eqm 7000 D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges Aci eY©bvq D‡j−wLZ 500 eQi †evbvmmn Zv †gvU 7500 eQi| Zuvi g‡Z, Av`g (Avt) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ch©š— c„w_exi eqm 6 nvhvi eQi a‡i wb‡j evwK i‡q‡Q 1500 eQi| GB 1500 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q (1438+gv°x Rxe‡bi 13 eQi) 1451 eQi| A_©vr gymwjg RvwZi eqm AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q 1451 eQi| myZivs evKx i‡q‡Q Avi 49 eQi| †h‡nZz Ab¨ nv`x‡Qi eY©bvg‡Z, Bgvg gvn`x 7 eQi Ges Cmv (Avt) 40 eQi c„w_ex kvmb Ki‡eb| myZivs GB 47 eQi ev` w`‡j _v‡K (49-47) 2 eQi| AZGe Zvi g‡Z, 2019/2020 wLªóv‡ãi g‡a¨B Bgvg gvn`xi AvMgb NU‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK wZwb m¤cÖwZ †NvomIqvi cwi‡ewóZ Ges uvwo QvUv Ae ’vq Bgvg gvn`x‡K ¯‡cœ †`‡L‡Qb e‡jI `vex K‡i‡Qb!- †jLK|

48

Bgvg myq~Zxi gymwjg D¤§vn&i eqm 1500 eQi wba©viY gZev‡ì Pig we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb|57 mviK_v : ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K c„w_exi eqmmxgv cÖm‡½ GKwUI Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z nqwb| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) ewY©Z AvQviwU Qnxn nÕ‡jI BmivCjx m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqvq Zv `jxj‡hvM¨ bq| myZivs c„w_exi eqm wbw ©ófv‡e mvZ nvhvi eQi e‡j D‡j−L Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| KviY c„w_exi eqm mvZ nvhvi eQi wbw ©ó Ki‡j wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi w`b¶Y mevi Rvbv n‡q hv‡e| hv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax| Avj−vn e‡jb, �]� V3B ;.cM6O?'6� 3�6�A�� ?9K3 ?o6�8O3 �g�5I ?�3�K<6E �5P�6� �GKl6/ �3�8�6E �6�6� 3��6�8�5TK�� r3> �6� ?958J6'6� 5m8�6(K��

30 �GKl6/ �3�8�6E �6�6��]� V3B ?��?�6E �8�5� c�5T8�3-6f �9�36 �� b ÔwbðqB Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q wK¡qvg‡Zi Ávb| Avi wZwbB e„wó el©Y K‡ib Ges wZwbB Rv‡bb gv‡qi Mf©vk‡q wK Av‡Q| †KD Rv‡b bv AvMvgxKvj †m wK DcvR©b Ki‡e Ges †KD Rv‡b bv †Kvb gvwU‡Z Zvi g„Zz n‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn me©Á, me©wel‡q mg¨K AewnZÕ (†jvKgvb 31/34)|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ?�3E�5l6� 3�8�6(K�� G8�6f V3B �]� ?o6�8O3 ?9K3 F3�6�A�� ;.cM6O?'6� F5m8�6(K�� ?958J6'6� �6� D3> F3��6�8��*� �6�6� �3�8�6E �GKl6/ �5P�6� ?�3�K<6E F�g�5I �6�6� �3�8�6E �GKl6/ c�5T30 �8�5� F?��?�6E

V3B �]� 8�36�9 8�3-6f��b ÔMv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV cuvPwU| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ hv †KD Rv‡b bv| AZtci wZwb AÎ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ibÕ|58 Avj−vn e‡jb, ?o6�8O36� ?�3E�5l6� 3�8�6(K�� 5X �6 ?�58J6' X3B 6�?C ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡UB i‡q‡Q A „‡kï PvweKvwV| wZwb e¨ZxZ Zv †KD Rv‡b bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/59)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GB cuvPwU e¯‘ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv| G¸wj Rv‡b bv †Kvb wbKUeZx© †d‡ikZv ev Rv‡bb bv †Kvb †cÖwiZ bex| AZGe †h e¨w³ G¸wji wKQz Ask Rv‡b e‡j `vex Ki‡e, †m e¨w³ KziAvb‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb Zvi wecixZ e‡j‡QÕ (KziZzex)|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, �i1� L1 m'�� 2�� > �'�� Z�� ' ��$�� D ~,�J%�� X Z-[' o2�O�B Ô†h

mKj nv`x‡Q wbw`©ó K‡i wK¡qvg‡Zi mgqKvj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi †KvbwUB Qnxn mb‡` cÖgvwYZ nqwbÕ|59 †mRb¨ Beby iRe nv¤jx mKj gZvgZ D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jb, �� 1i' { j�P �|T> �C V�O� X ��lE ��. ÔG e¨vcv‡i hv ejv n‡q _v‡K Zvi meB aviYv cÖm~Z, †Kvb ¯úó Ávb bqÕ|60

57. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 58. eyLvix nv/4627| 59. hCdvn nv/3611-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨| 60. dvrûj evix 4/344|

nv‡dh Beby nvRvi c„w_exi †gqv` wba©vi‡Yi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, 3�5�6� 6��6a8/� D5�3B 6j3�5P ;i8O?� 3�8 6 ��6�3 D5�3B �5i6C K��,3\

�5��3©�55U �O� 5.�5�6� &0 cr306�6JK�� 5L�3� D5S8�?�K�� ?�'3M6E D56 3�60�A-A�� 6=8#3/ � J-� 6j3�5i516� r3��6-K�� &� �6�8/s�� 6&3� 3�5[8J6-K�� D5�3B 3��6�3� 3�6�A�� 5.�5� �5i6C6� ��3J60 �5�6� ?958J?' ?��6�K$3� �6�8/s��... ?��6�A#��5>

?��6�83vK�� 8&6 6j3�5P ÔKvhx Bqv‡hi mgq †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©š— Av‡iv wZbkZ eQi †hvM n‡q‡Q| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, ejv n‡q‡Q, ga¨gv A½yjx kvnv`vZ A½yjx A‡c¶v GK mßvs‡ki A‡a©K †ekx| Abyiƒc ivm~‡ji †cÖiY †_‡K wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi Rb¨ `ywbqv Aewkó i‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, GwU eû ~‡ii K_v| c„w_exi eqmmxgv AÁvZ welq|...G¸‡jv‡K Gwo‡q hvIqvB mwVK|61 Z¡vevix I mynvqjxmn Ab¨vb¨‡ì ûiƒ‡d gyKvË¡vÔAv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b avh© Kivi cÖwZev` K‡i nvbvdx weØvb Avj−vgv Avj~mx e‡jb, &�� N� �� Z'��

¨J0 ,�� &� V� �� $E �J0 =�� J0�� n-�� ,O� Ôeo we¯§qKi GKwU e¨vcvi †h, Avwg KwZcq

Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`‡K `vex Zzj‡Z †`‡LwQ †PŠÏkÕ mvZ eQi ci wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡eÕ!62

Avj−vgv QvbÔAvbx e‡jb, XB ��J' X ��/�� $� V� 9� �2�� Fj�P V��0 { �O� X� ��%1 &� ª/ 2�' �� F]�,J� ��$� �/T0 �M_ �� L#« X �� UW� m'2�� Ô†R‡b †iL, c„w_exi eqmmxgv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KD Rv‡b bv| G e¨vcv‡i wKZve I mybœv‡Z †Kvb `jxj ewY©Z nqwb| G wel‡q †ek wKQz nv`xQ I AvQvi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi Øviv „pfv‡e wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi Ávb AwR©Z nq bv|63 Aveyj d‡qh Avj-¸gvix (1901-1960) e‡jb,

�i1� L1 m'�� >) ��/�� J-� �XW �O�( �|B� j�P P�fT� &� �� &� LC� F��%<�� oif� "�lJa�� -1�> �� /��*� o�J>�� xB �O�� D7 �� 9��

ÔAbyiƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU nv`xQ †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q- Ô ywbqvi eqm mvZ nvhvi eQiÕ- †m¸‡jv BmivCwjqvZ Ges Avn‡j wKZve‡ì †_‡K M„nxZ eY©bv| hCd eY©bvKvixiv G¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i mb` Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv ivm~‡ji bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Q|64

61. dvrûj evix 11/350| 62. Zvdmxi iƒûj gvÔAvbx 13/210| 63. wimvjvn kixdvn 30 c„ôv| 64. Avj-gy`vIqv wj-Bjvwjj Rv‡gÔBQ QMxi 4/60-61,

nv/4278/1802-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨|

49

Dcmsnvi : wK¡qvgZ Avmbœ- G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| gymwjg D¤§vn&i mgqKvj †k‡li c‡_ †m e¨vcv‡iI †Kvb weZK© †bB| eis wK¡qvgZ‡K wbKUeZ©x g‡b Kiv QvnvexM‡Yi Av`k©| KviY Zviv m~h© MÖnY nÕ‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi Avk¼v Ki‡Zb|65 Avevi A‡bK Qvnvex Beby QvBqv`‡K wbwðZ `v¾vj g‡b Ki‡Zb|66 hwÌ `v¾vj GL‡bv Av‡mwb| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi Rb¨ mgqmxgv wba©viY Kiv †gv‡UI Rv‡qh n‡e bv| Avi GUv GRb¨B †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GB Ávb wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L‡Qb| hv‡Z K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Avg‡ji cÖwZ avweZ nq Ges Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z cv‡ib (Z¡-nv 20/15)|

wZwb e‡jb, 6&3�5T5>5� ;L8C5� �6�;$K�� KV5� 89? 6�3EKT6' �6O?�KT60 �gE�6�60 89?C6� 89?C6� Dg\?w �6O?�KT60 89? 6�3EKT6' KV5� �6�;$K�� ;L8C5� 6&3�5�6�5� F5V�?�3��6/5V�?�3��6¬K�� ?�8�5$K�� 3B 3]� 6�K<6� ?&6�KT6' �55> 3]� 6�K<6� ��?O3�5T5>5� F5V�?-6JK6' Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, ivwÎKv‡j Nygš— Ae ’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw — AvcwZZ n‡e bv? A_ev Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q †h, w`‡bi †ejv †Lj-Zvgvkvq e¨ — _vKv Ae ’vq Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kvw — AvcwZZ n‡e bv? Zviv wK ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— n‡q †M‡Q? e ‘Zt Avj−vn&i cvKovI‡qi e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— nq †Kej ZvivB hv‡ì aŸsm Avmbœ nq (AvÔivd 7/97-99)| c~e©eZ©x Ijvgv‡q †Kivg hviv G wel‡q gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ e¨vL¨v gvÎ| †m¸‡jv Anx bq †h, wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ KZ©e¨ nÕj wK¡qvgZ AZ¨vmbœ a‡i wb‡q Avgj K‡i hvIqv| QvnvexMY †hgb wK¡qvg‡Zi eo AvjvgZ¸‡jv‡K wbKUZg g‡b K‡i Avg‡ji †¶‡Î AMÖMvgx nÕ‡Zb, †mfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, hw` wK¡qvgZ G‡m hvq Ges ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv nv‡Z GKwU †LRy‡ii Pviv _v‡K, Z‡e wK¡qvgZ nIqvi Av‡MB Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e nÕ‡j †hb PvivwU †ivcY K‡i|67 A_©vr `ywbqvex

65. eyLvix nv/1059; gymwjg nv/912; wgkKvZ nv/1484| 66. eyLvix nv/7355; Avey`vD` nv/4331| 67. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv nv/479; Avngv` nv/12925; Qnxnvn nv/09|

Rxe‡bi me©‡kl gyn~Z© ch©š— †bKxi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi c~‡e© m~h© hLb cwðg AvKv‡k Dw`Z n‡e, ZLb †Kvb bZzb Avg‡ji g~j¨ _vK‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔQqwU welq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c~‡e©B mrKv‡R AMÖeZ©x nI| cwðg w`K †_‡K m~‡h©v`q, †avuqv wbM©Z nIqv, `veevZzj Avih-Gi AvÍcÖKvk, `v¾v‡ji Avwef©ve Ges we‡kl wec` I e¨vcK wec`Õ|68 AZGe wbw ©ó mgqmxgv †eu‡a bq eis AvMvgxKvjB wK¡qvgZ a‡i wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K wbqwgZ Avgj K‡i †h‡Z n‡e Ges ciKvjxb cv‡_q AR©b Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|69 ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAuvavi iv‡Zi g‡Zv wdrbv Avmvi c~‡e©B †Zvgiv mr Avg‡ji w`‡K avweZ nI| †m mgq mKv‡j GKRb gywgb nÕ‡j weKv‡j Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| we‡K‡j gywgb nÕ‡j mKv‡j Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| `ywbqvi wewbg‡q †m Zvi Øxb wewµ Ki‡eÕ|70 g‡b ivLv fvj †h, c„w_ex aŸsm nIqv Ges Bgvg gvn`x m¤c‡K© AwZ evovevwo cÖPviYv eZ©gvb hy‡M c_åóZvi Ab¨Zg KviY| kxÔAviv mn Kvw`qvbx, evnvB, R½xev`x `v‡qk Ges evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡qRx` Lvb cbœx I Zvi wnheyZ ZvInx`, Zzi‡¯‹i Av`bvb IKZvi Ii‡d nviƒb BqvnBqv BZ¨vw` hZ weåvš— `j I e¨w³i Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q eZ©gvb hy‡M, Zviv mK‡jB Bgvg gvn`x m¤c‡K© weåvwš—Ki AvK¡x`vi wkKvi| G‡ì A‡b‡K Avevi wb‡R‡KB Bgvg gvn`x e‡j `vex K‡ib| ZvQvov Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi AeZ©gv‡b Ges wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡Z gymjgvb‡ì ye©j Ae ’v‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U GK`j gymjgvb civwRZ gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ I nZvkvMÖ — n‡q c‡o‡Q| †mB †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K Zviv Bgvg gvn`x‡ZB mgvavb LyuR‡Q Ges Zuvi A‡c¶v‡Z w`b AwZevwnZ Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| myZivs GB wel‡q †Kvb cÖKvi evovevwo I nVKvwiZv †hb Avgv‡ì Cgvb-AvK¡x`v‡K aŸsm bv K‡i †d‡j, †m e¨vcv‡i nKcš’x gymwjg mgvR‡K AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi mwVK eyS `vb Ki“b Ges mwVK Avgj Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

68. gymwjg nv/2947; wgkKvZ nv/5465| 69. eyLvix nv/6511; gymwjg nv/2952; wgkKvZ nv/5512| 70. gymwjg nv/118; wgkKvZ nv/5383|

50

Ak−xjZvi cÖmvi I mgv‡R Gi KzcÖfve iexDj Bmjvg*

f~wgKv : eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k mn mviv c„w_ex‡Z Ak−xjZvi mqjve Pj‡Q| Gi cÖfv‡e mgvR KjywlZ n‡”Q, bó n‡”Q hyePwiÎ| `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bI Gi weiƒc cÖfve co‡Q| cvwievwiK eë¯’v †f‡½ co‡Q, NU‡Q weevn we‡”Q`| ZvB Ak−xjZv e‡Ü c`‡¶c †bIqv hiƒix| †hme gva¨‡g Ak−xjZv cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Q Zv cÖwZnZ KivI GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡jvP¨ wbe‡Ü Ak−xjZvi cÖmvi I mgv‡R Gi KzcÖfve m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nÕj|- Ak−xjZv Bmjv‡g wbwl× : Ak−xjZv gvbe PwiÎ aŸs‡mi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi| ZvB Gi wbKUeZ©x nÕ‡Z KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� ÔcÖKvk¨ ev †Mvcb †Kvb Ak−xjZvi wbKUeZx© n‡e bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/151)| Ak−xjZvi P~ovš— cwiYwZ n‡”Q †hbv-e¨wfPv‡i wjß nIqv| hv Bmjv‡g nvivg| Gi Kv‡Q †h‡ZI Avj−vn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �� !��" �#��$ �%&'�( ��')*�� +, Ô†Zvgiv e¨wfPv‡ii wbKUeZx© n‡qv bv| wbðqB GUv Ak−xj KvR I wbK…ó c_Õ (ebx BmivCj 17/32)| Ak−xjZvi cwiPq : Ak−xjZvi cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Avãyi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) Avb-wbnvqvn MÖ‡š’i D×„wZ w`‡q e‡jb, �-�� . /$ �� 01!2 %-�3 �� 4�'5�� 67�89��

�:;$� �� <�� !�� =8> ?*�� /$� +@A -��3 �� B��3C� B�8"C��D ÔAk−xjZv n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K H wRwbm, hv

cvc I Aeva¨Zv‡K e„w× K‡i| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Zv e¨wfPv‡ii A_© †`q| Avi K_v I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K g›` ¯^fve‡K Ak−xjZv e‡jÕ|1 ÔAvj-Kvg~mÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q, !�� ?*�� 01!2 %-�3 �� 4�'5�� /$� ��

EF G� *H /I� %�HD ÔAk−xjZv n‡”Q e¨wfPvi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K H wbK…ó wRwbm hv cvc e„w× K‡i| Avi Avj−vn KZ…©K wbwl× cÖ‡Z¨K e ‘Õ|2 Ak−xjZv cÖmv‡ii gva¨g mg~n : wewfbœ gva¨‡g Ak−xjZv cÖmvi jvf K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU gva¨g wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- 1. †bkv`vi ªe¨ cvb : a~gcvb, g` I hveZxq †bkv`vi `ªe¨ Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��2 ��J2�K

��2�5L�� M ��N&'�( ��N�O�� P��N�� 4��@�'�Q�� Q��R��S TU�I�V �� * mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY| 1. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 6/93, 8/383| 2. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 6/93|

�/�N�H �#��&!�� W��1�I��" �XYZL+�8�� #��-�+�� N&'�( �02��2 Y#��&!�� #�K �[�3��2 �XYZ�� \��0�8�� ]� �� 6�" ��N�O�� P��N�� XY$&0�@�2�� H

��$�_ ��G ��H�� \��+&@�� /��" �X�1�'�K ��#��1�� D Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! wbðqB g`, Ryqv, c~Rvi †e`x I fvM¨ wba©viK kimg~n kqZv‡bi bvcvK Kg© ê wKQzB bq| AZGe G¸wj †_‡K weiZ nI| Zv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY cÖvß n‡e| kqZvb †Zv †Kej Pvq g` I Ryqvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl m„wó Ki‡Z Ges Avj−vn&i ¯§iY I QvjvZ nÕ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K evav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv wbe„Ë n‡e wK? (gv‡q`vn 5/90-91)| †bkvm³iv Gme †me‡bi Rb¨ m`v gwiqv n‡q _v‡K| hLb Zv msMÖn Ki‡Z bv cv‡i ZLb wewfbœ Aciv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o| GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ��N�O�� 4��!��

Y$ �a��1�� &'�b�"c��d e/ ÔZywg g` cvb Ki bv| †Kbbv g` mKj Awb‡ói g~jÕ|3 2. B›Uvi‡bU : B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kj¨v‡Y BDwUDe, †dBmeyK, UzBUvi BZ vw gva¨‡g c‡Y©v wfwWI I Kzi“wPc~Y© Qwe AwZ ª“Z Qwo‡q c‡o| we‡klZ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g †dBmey‡K eZ©gv‡b Zi“Y-hyeKiv AwZgvÎvq Avm³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y hyeK-Zi“Y‡ì PwiÎ bó n‡”Q| Rwo‡q co‡Q A‰ea m¤ú‡K©| A‡b‡K A‰ea weev‡n Rov‡”Q| 3. c‡Y©vMÖvdx : we‡k¦i †gvU I‡qemvB‡Ui 12 kZvsk (4.2 wewjqb) nÕj c‡Y©vmvBU| 65.5 kZvsk B›Uvi‡bU eënviKvix c‡Y©v †`‡L| 400 wgwjqb I‡qemvB‡Ui Dci Kiv Rwic †_‡K Rvbv hvq, cÖwZ AvUwU wK¬‡Ki GKwU †hŠb mvBU| GB Lv‡Zi AvqI Kg bq| 2015 mv‡j ïay GB LvZ †_‡K Avq n‡q‡Q cÖvq 28 wewjqb Wjvi| Gi g‡a¨ kx‡l© Av‡gwiKv (40 wgwjqb) hv‡ì cÖwZ wZbR‡bi GKRb gwnjv, 2q eªvwRj, 3q cvwK —vb I 4_© Pxb| evsjv‡`‡kI c‡Y©vi eëmv Kg bq| RyjvBÕ13-†Z cÖKvwkZ evm‡mi GK wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q, XvKvi wewfbœ mvBevi K¨v‡d‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m 3 †KvwU UvKv g~‡jï c‡Y©v WvDb‡jvW Kiv nq| G mKj c‡Y©vi wfwRUi‡ì g‡a¨ 77 kZvskB ¯‹yj-K‡jR co–qv †Q‡j‡g‡q! eZ©gv‡b wbtm‡›`‡n GB cwigvY A‡bK †ekx| AZGe mveavb! (3) Mvb eRbv : Mvb-evRbv I ev`¨hš¿ Ak−xjZvi Ab¨Zg Drm| †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡b Ggb Kzi“wPc~Y© D‡ËRK K_v _v‡K hv‡Z hyeK-hyeZxiv A‰ea K‡g©i cÖwZ avweZ nq| A‡b‡KB mgq KvUv‡bv ev we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ wUwf-wm‡bgvq bvP-Mvb, gywf BZ¨vw` †`‡L _v‡K, hv cwiev‡i I wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Ak−xZv Qov‡Z f~wgKv ivL‡Q| 3. Beby gvRvn nv/3371; Qnxnnv nv/2794; wgkKvZ nv/580|

bexb‡ì cvZv

51

(4) we‡bv`b ¯úU : wewfbœ we‡bv`b ¯ú‡U wbwe©‡Nœ KzKg© Kivi gZ cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b †``vi‡m P‡j †e‡jj−vcbv hv mgvR‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡”Q| (5) mnwk¶v : wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b †Q‡j-†g‡q, hyeK-hyeZx I bvix-cyi“‡li mn-wk¶v I mnve¯’v‡bi d‡j cÖwZwbqZ bvbv yN©Ubv NU‡Q| bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Y\�K��9� ,f\�V��H ��_�b�"

�g�I��A ��"��!�1�� #��&!�� Ôbvixiv AveiYxq e¯‘| hLb †m evB‡i †ei nq ZLb kqZvb Zvi w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j ZvwK‡q _v‡KÕ|4 hyeK-hyeZx‡ì mnve¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y BfwUwRs, al©Y I AcniYmn bvbvwea AcKg© e„w× cv‡”Q| Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q, mnwk¶vi cÖwZôvb¸wji djvd‡ji †P‡q mnwk¶vwenxb cÖwZôvb¸wji djvdj A‡bK fvj| mnwk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi A‡bK wk¶v_x© Aí eq‡mB A‰ea †cÖ‡g c‡o wb‡R‡ì wk¶v RjvÄjx †`q| GgbwK wb‡R‡ì RxebUv ch©š— wewj‡q †`q| (6) †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ M„n wk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv : eZ©gv‡b Ak−xjZv cÖmv‡ii Av‡iKwU Ab¨Zg KviY nÕj †g‡q‡ì‡K cyi“l wk¶‡Ki wbKU cÖvB‡fU cov‡bv| d‡j kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨v‡qi w`‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �� L#��Y+�O�2 f/�I�V h\�K�� L��( �#��$

�N�;��i #��&!�� ÔwbðqB †Kvb cyi“l †Kvb bvixi mv‡_ wbR©‡b GKwÎZ nÕ‡j Z…Zxq Rb n‡e kqZvbÕ|5 (7) bvix-cyi“‡li Awfbœ Kg© ’j : bvix-cyi“l hLb GKB ¯’v‡b PvKzix K‡i, cvkvcvwk e‡m `xN©¶Y KvR K‡i I Mí-¸R‡e gË nq, ZLb Zv‡ì A‰ea m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q covi AZ¨waK m¤¢vebv _v‡K| †Kbbv Avj−vn bvix-cyi“l‡K ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©Yxq K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GKB Kg© ’‡j KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b A‡bK bvix wewfbœfv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi ¯xKvi n‡”Q| Zviv my›ìx mnKgx© ev my k©b e‡mi Là‡i c‡o A‰ea m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q c‡o| d‡j `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b Akvwš— †b‡g Avm‡Q| †mB mv‡_ cywjk, Avwg©, †bŠ-wegvbmn wewfbœ evwnbx‡Z bvix‡ì AskMÖnY I cyi“‡li †cvlv‡K wcwU I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y cyi“l mnKgx© I Ab¨vbïv Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó nq| bvix Uªvwd‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q cyi“l Mvox PvjK AmZK© n‡q yN©Ubv NUvq| wewfbœ evwnbxi bvixiv Zv‡ì mnKg©x‡ì Øviv wewfbœfv‡e †hŠb wbcxo‡bi wkKvi nq| (8) el©eiY : weagx©-weRvZxq‡ì Av`‡j eZ©gv‡b el©eiY I el©we`vq Dcj‡¶ bvbv Kg©KvÊ G‡`‡ki hyemgvR cvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hLv‡b _v‡K bMœ-Aa©bMœ bvix-cyi“‡li

4. wZiwghx nv/1173; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1685; wgkKvZ nv/3109| 5. wZiwghx nv/1171; wgkKvZ nv/3118|

Aeva †gjv-†gkv, Dj−çb, Mvb-bvP, wewfbœ cÖvYxi AvK…wZ wb‡q g½j †kvfvhvÎv, AvÇvi bv‡g hyeK-hyeZxi Ak−xj Avùvjb BZ¨vw`| evsjv bee‡l©i I Bs‡iRx el©we`v‡q (_vwU© dv÷ bvB‡U), f¨v‡j›UvBb †W-‡Z (fvjevmv wè‡m) Awfbœ wPÎ cwijw¶Z nq| Gme D`hvcb hyemgv‡R Ak−xjZv Qov‡”Q| hv †hbvq wjß nIqvi Ab¨Zg gva¨‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| nvhv‡iv hyeZx G iv‡Z †ewi‡q c‡o GKvKx| A_P Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K M„‡n _vK‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi †Zvgiv wbR wbR M„‡n Ae ’vb Ki‡e| cÖvPxb Rv‡njx hy‡Mi b¨vq †mŠ›`h© cÖ k©b K‡i †ewo‡e bvÕ (Avnhve 33/33)| cyi“livI G wb‡ ©‡ki evB‡i bq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZzwg gywgb cyi“l‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì „wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡ì j¾v ’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i| GUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZi| wbðqB Zviv hv K‡i †m wel‡q Avj−vn mg¨K AewnZÕ (b~i 24/30)| (9) gvnivg Qvov bvix‡ì GKvKx mdi Ki : eZ©gv‡b bvix‡ì GKvKx md‡ii cÖeYZv †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, `( +�� R�2 \:P� \K�� "�P� `R�j �_ ��8�� Ôgwnjviv gvnivg e¨ZxZ GKw`b I GK iv‡Zi c_ mdi Ki‡e bvÕ|6 Ak−xjZv e„w×i KviY mg~‡ni g‡a¨ bvix‡ì GKvKx c_ Pjv GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, �H Y\�K��N��g�I��A ��_�b�" f\�V�� Y#��&!�� "��!�1��( Ôbvix n‡”Q †X‡K ivLvi e ‘| hLb †m iv —vq †ei nq kqZvb Zv‡K bMœZvi cÖwZ D×z× K‡iÕ|7 (10) c ©vnxbZv : †cvlvK cwiav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e †`n‡K fvjfv‡e Ave„Z Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Dci †cvlvK AeZxY© K‡iwQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì j¾v ’vb Ave„Z K‡i Ges AeZxY© K‡iwQ †ekf~lvi DcKiY mg~n| Z‡e Avj−vnfxwZi †cvlvKB m‡e©vËgÕ (AvÔivd 7/26)| GLv‡b ÔAvj−vnfxwZi †cvlvKÕ A_© hv Øviv †envqvcbv cÖKvk bv cvq| Avmgv web‡Z AveyeKi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU cvZjv †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i Avm‡j wZwb Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q ej‡jb, Ô†n Avmgv! gwnjviv hLb FZzeZx© nq ZLb yB nv‡Zi Kwâ I gyLgÊj e¨ZxZ †`‡ni Ab¨ †Kvb A½ †`Lv êa bqÕ|8 eZ©gv‡b bvixiv msKxY© †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Q, cyi“l‡ì AvK„ó Kivi Rb¨| GUv Ak−xjZv Qov‡bvi Ab¨Zg KviY| G‡Z Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó nq, ˆZwi nq A‰ea m¤úK©| hv Zv‡ì‡K †hbv-e¨wfPv‡i wjß nÕ‡Z DØy× K‡i|

6. eyLvix nv/ 1088; gymwjg nv/1339; wZiwghx nv/1170 wgkKvZ

nv/2515| 7. wZiwghx nv/1173; wgkKvZ nv/3109| 8. Avey vE` nv/41047; wgkKvZ nv/4372|

52

(11) fviZxq I Ab¨vb¨ wUwf wmwiqvj : fvi‡Zi evsjv wmwiqvj I bvbv wi‡qwjwU †kv m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡g wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Gme Abyôv‡bi Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx‡ì msw¶ß I Kzi“wPc~Y© †cvlvK G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì g‡a¨ AbyKiYxq n‡q DV‡Q| hv Ak−xjZv Qov‡bvi gva¨g| wkíPP©v I cÖwZfv weKv‡ki bv‡g m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡bj¸wj AvRKvj †K¬vRAvc Iqvb, Ly‡` MvbivR, jv· d‡Uv my›ìx cÖwZ‡hvwMZv BZ¨vwì bv‡g kixiKjvi †nb AvB‡Ug †bB hvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡”Q bv| Gm‡ei gva¨‡gI Ak−xjZv Qov‡”Q| (12) bvix‡ì †Ljvq AskMÖnY : wµ‡KU, dyUej, fwjej, n¨vÊej, Kzw —,-KvevwW, e¨vWwg›Ubmn bvbv ai‡Yi †Ljvq AvR bvixiv AskMÖnY Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì kU©KvU© I UvBUwdwUs †cvlvK cyi“l‡ì AvK„ó K‡i| d‡j hyeKiv H bvix †L‡jvqvo‡ì mv‡_ A‰ea K‡g© Rwo‡q c‡o| (13) weÁvc‡bi g‡Wj nIqv : weÁvcb I d¨vk‡bi g‡Wj wnmv‡e bvix‡K Ak−xjfv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| cyi“‡li jyw½-c¨v›U, AvÛvi Iqvi, †e−W, †kwfs wµg I AvdUvi †kf †jvkb, Kw¤úDUvi, †gvevBj wKsev Mvwo cÖ k©bx mv_©K (?) nq bv, hw` bv Zvi cv‡k yÕRb g‡WjKb¨v‡K uvo Kiv‡bv hvq! Gme Ak−xjZv Qov‡bvi gva¨g êwK?

mgv‡R Ak−xjZvi KzcÖfve mgv‡R Ak−xjZv Qov‡bvi d‡j µgvš‡q wewfbœ ai‡Yi AcKg© e„w× cv‡”Q| hv mgvR‡`n‡K G‡Kev‡i welv³ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| wb‡gœ K‡qKwU D‡j−L Kiv nÕj|- (1) ciKxqv I weevn we‡”Q` : weevn ¯vgx- ¿x GK‡Î emev‡mi cweÎ eÜb| ciKxqv G cweÎ eÜb‡K wbwg‡kB KjywlZ K‡i Zz‡j| ciKxqv GKwU mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv msmvi‡K †f‡½ ZQbQ K‡i †`q| Gi P~ovš— cwiYwZ n‡”Q weevn we‡”Q`| e¨w³ I cwievi ¶wZMÖ — nq, msmvi †f‡½ Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m †Nvi AÜKvi| ciKxqvi NUbv Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK Rxe‡b wel‡duvov n‡q uvwo‡q‡Q| hv mvgvwRK fvimvg¨ I w¯’wZkxjZv‡K Pigfv‡e ¶wZMÖ — Ki‡Q| wbR ¯vgx ev ¿x e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“l ev bvixi mv‡_ †hbv Ki‡j Pig kvw — i‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î kviC weavb n‡”Q weevwnZ bvix ev cyi“l‡K iRg K‡i nZ¨v Kiv|9 Bgvg wZiwghx (int) Ôhvi ¯vgx Abycw ’Z Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv wb‡laÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cwi‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb|10 (3) AvZ¥nZ¨v : Ak−xjZv e„w×i Kvi‡Y AvZ¥nZ¨vi nvi eû¸‡Y †e‡o‡Q| †KD BfwUwRs-Gi wkKvi n‡q, †KD †cÖ‡g e¨_© nIqvi Kvi‡Y, Avevi †KD msmvi †f‡½ hvIqvq AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q †bq| Ggb AmsL¨ NUbv Anin NU‡Q †`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P| 9. gymwjg nv/1690; Beby gvRvn nv/2550; wgkKvZ nv/3558| 10. wZiwghx nv/1171-Gi Dc‡i| evsjv‡ k BmjvwgK †m›Uvi Ab~w Z wZiwghx 2/332|

(4) A‰ea weevn : Ak−xjZv I c ©nxbZvi Kvi‡Y hyeK-hyeZxiv A‰ea m¤ú‡K© Rwo‡q c‡o wcZv-gvZv‡K bv Rvwb‡q cvwj‡q wM‡q Ab¨Î GK‡Î Ae ’vb K‡i| Ae‡k‡l me© ^ LyB‡q wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©‡b eva¨ nq| †KDev †Mvc‡b Kvhx Awd‡m ev Av`vj‡Z wM‡q weevn K‡i| GK mg‡q hLb †gvn †K‡U hvq ZLb wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i Uvbvc‡ob m„wó nq| fv‡½ fyj, fv‡½ msmvi, ¶‡q hvq g~jëvb Rxeb| (5) AcniY I al©Y : Ak−xj †cvlvK cwiwnZv I bMœ bvix‡`n `k©‡b hye‡Ki gv‡S KycÖe„wË †R‡M I‡V| ¯^xq jvjmv PwiÎv_© Ki‡Z †m gwiqv n‡q I‡V| d‡j †e‡Q †bq AcniY I al©‡Yi gZ RNb¨ I wbK…óZg cš’v| hv †W‡K Avb‡Q fqven ciYwZ| (6) `yiv‡ivM¨ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve : Ak−xjZvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl weevn ewnf©~Z m¤úK© I eûMvwgZvq wjß nq| G Kvi‡Y wewfbœ †hŠb evwnZ †ivM †hgb wmwdwjm, M‡Yvwiqv, K¬ vgvBwWq †gvwbwjqvwmm, U«vB‡Kv‡gvwbqvwm e¨vK‡Uwiqvj †fRvB‡bvwmm, †RwbU nvwc©m, †RwbUvj IqvU©m, GBWm I G¨v‡evjv cÖf…wZ gvivZ¥K e¨vwa‡Z Avµvš— nq| (7) Lyb : ciwKqvq Rwo‡q covi Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri ¯vgx ev ¯¿x‡K Lyb Kiv, A‡bï †cÖwgKv ev evÜexi mv‡_ m¤úK© Kivi Kvi‡Y †mB evÜexi Av‡Mi †cÖwgK ev eÜz KZ…©K Lyb nIqvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q GB Ak−xjZv| Dcmsnvi : my›ì myLx b¨vqc~Y© mgvR wewbg©v‡Y †hgb Ak−xjZv ~i Kiv hiƒix †Zgwb Ak−xjZv `~i Ki‡Z ag©xq wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv GKvš— hiƒix| me ai‡bi Ak−xjZv I Ak−xj Kvh©Kjv‡ci wei“‡× ivó«xq I mvgvwRKfv‡e i“‡L ùvov‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ mgvR I ivó«‡K ev¯—em¤§Z I Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ cwievi‡K Bmjvgx cwievi wnvmv‡e M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Ak−xjZvi wei“‡× cÖwZev`x I †mv”Pvi nIqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

GLv‡b K¡Igx I Avwjqv gvìvmvi cvV¨cy —K mn Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì wjwLZ I cÖKvwkZ mKj cÖKvi agx©q eB Ges Wvt RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki eB mg~n cvBKvix I LyPiv g~‡j¨ cvIqv hvq| D‡j−L¨, GLv‡b AvZi, myg©v, Uzwc I Rvqbvgvh cvIqv hvq| 1g kvLv : gvìvmv gv‡K©U (gmwR‡ì DËi cv‡k¦©), ivYx

evRvi, ivRkvnx| †gvevt 01730-934325| 2q kvLv : †mvbv`xwNi †gvo, mv‡ne evRvi, ivRkvnx|

†gvevt 01737-152036|

Iqvnxw`qv Bmjvwgqv jvB‡eªix

53

Rjxjyj Kì Zv‡eC, cÖwm× gynvwÏQ I dKxn DiIqv Be‡b hyev‡qi (int) 23 wnRix‡Z IQgvb (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZ Kv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwm× Qvnvex hyev‡qi web AvIqvg I AveyeKi Zbqv Avmgv (ivt)-Gi cyÎ| eû Qvnvex Zuvi wbKU †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wcZvi b¨vq ci‡nhMvwiZvi g~Z©cÖwZK GB gbxlx wQ‡jb GKRb e¨wZµgx âh©kxj| Zuvi Acwimxg âh©kxjZvi wKQz wKQz Kvwnbx BwZnv‡mi cvZvq ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwce× Av‡Q| hv Avj−vn&i c‡_i cw_K‡ì †cÖiYv hywM‡q P‡j‡Q hy‡M hy‡M| GgbB GKw`‡bi NUbv| wZwb Ljxdv Iqvwj` Be‡b Avãyj gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv †_‡K `v‡gk‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ Av‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq cyÎ gynv¤§v`| nVvr †m †KŠZznjx n‡q wcZvi nvZ †Q‡o Xz‡K coj †Nvovi Av —ve‡j| GKmgq wbKUeZ©x n‡q †Mj GKwU cvMjv †Nvovi| †NvovwU Zv‡K cÖPÊ AvNvZ K‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`j| d‡j †m g„Zz eiY Kij| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, gynv¤§v` cwiev‡ii mv‡_ GKwU Mvavq Av‡ivnY K‡i kn‡i AvmwQj| nVvr Mvav †_‡K c‡o †m gviv †Mj| hvB‡nvK âh©kxj wcZv DiIqv AvK¯§vr cyÎ we‡qv‡M †kv‡K g~n¨gvb nÕ‡jb| Z‡e Zvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L wQj bv †Kvb Awf‡hv‡Mi Qvc| eis wZwb ej‡jb, Avjnvg ywjj−vn! Avgvi mvZRb mš—vb wQj| Avcwb GKRb‡K wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ QqRb‡KB Aewkó †i‡L‡Qb| hZeviB Avgv‡K cix¶vq †d‡j‡Qb ZZeviB mdjZv w`‡q‡Qb| hZeviB wKQz wb‡q‡Qb, ZZeviB wKQz w`‡q‡QbÕ| GKB md‡i Zuv‡K w`‡Z nÕj â‡h©i Av‡iv GK KwVb cix¶v| wZwb hLb Kziv DcZ¨Kvq †cuŠQ‡jb| cv‡q e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡jb| †`L‡jb †duvov D‡V‡Q| wbi“cvq Ae ’vq `xN© mdi †k‡l cÖPÊ e¨_v wb‡q GKmgq †cuŠQ‡jb Ljxdv Iqvwj` web Avãyj gvwj‡Ki ìev‡i| Ljxdv †`L‡jb BwZg‡a¨ Zvi cv‡qi A‡a©K bjv c‡P †M‡Q| wZwb we‡klÁ wPwKrmK‡ì wbK‡U civgk© PvB‡jb| Zviv ch©‡e¶Y K‡i ej‡jb, c‡P hvIqv AskUzKz Aek¨B †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| bB‡j cy‡iv cv c‡P hv‡e| GgbwK mviv kix‡i cPb Qwo‡q covi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq A‡a©K cv †K‡U †djvi wm×vš— nÕj| A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii Rb¨ kj¨wPwKrmKMY cÖ —yZ| wbqg Abyhvqx Zxeª hš¿Yv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Zviv DiIqv (int)-†K g` cvb Ki‡Z ej‡jb| wKš‘ bv, wZwb ivhx nÕ‡jb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, �� !�!�" �� #��$�% &'�( �)&��* �+�� ,� �- .&/�� )�012�( ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi bv †h, Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ wKQz cvb K‡i †eûuk n‡q ¯xq cÖfz‡K fz‡j †h‡Z cv‡iÕ|

wPwKrmKiv Gevi Av‡iKwU Dcvq wnmv‡e Zuv‡K Ny‡gi Jla cvb Kiv‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ â‡h©i g~Z© cÖZxK DiIqv Zv‡ì‡K wew¯§Z K‡i Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Nywg‡q †M‡j Avwg †h (cÖPÊ hš¿Yv †_‡K) Qei Kivi †bKx †_‡K ewÂZ n‡ev! wbi“cvq wPwKrmKMY Gevi A‡¯¿vcPvi K‡¶ K‡qKRb gvbyl †X‡K Avb‡jb| Zv‡ì cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`‡L DiIqv ej‡jb, Zviv GLv‡b G‡m‡Q †Kb? Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv nÕj, cv KuvUvi mgq e¨_vi Avwa‡K¨ wZwb âh©nviv n‡q †M‡j †hb wPwKrmK‡ì Kv‡R e¨vNvZ bv N‡U, ZvB Zv‡ì wb‡q Avmv| DiIqv Zv‡ì‡K P‡j hvIqvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q ej‡jb, Avkv Kwi Avwg A‰ah© ne bv| AZtci c~Y© †PZbv _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZB Zvi A‡¯¿vcPvi ïi“ nÕj| cy‡iv mgq Ry‡o Zvi g‡a¨ weivR KiwQj GK Acvw_©e wbwj©ßZv| gy‡L †Kej Avj−vn&i bvg| Qzwi w`‡q cÖ_‡g †Mvovjx ch©š— †K‡U †djv nÕj| c‡i aviv‡jv KivZ w`‡q cv‡qi bjv †K‡U †djv nÕj| GZ¶Y ch©š— wZwb wQ‡jb cÖkvš—| AZtci hLb i³ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ ¶Z¯’v‡b †jvnv cywo‡q `vMv‡bv nÕj, ZLb Avi hš¿Yvi ZxeªZv mB‡Z cvi‡jb bv; †eûuk n‡q †M‡jb| wKQz¶Y ci Ávb wd‡i Avm‡jv| cv‡k _vKv cv‡qi KuvUv AskwU Nywi‡q wdwi‡q †`‡L ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÔI‡n cv, †h Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Avgvi †evSv enb Kivi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb †h, Avwg †Zvgvi mvnv‡h¨ †nu‡U †Kvb nvivg K‡g© wjß nBwb| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, wPwKrmKMY cv †K‡U †djvi wm×vš— wb‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi cv †K‡U †dj‡ZB PvI ZvnÕ‡j _v‡gv| Avwg Qvjv‡Z ùvovB| ZvnÕ‡j Avwg KvUvi hš¿Yv †Ui cv‡ev bv| AZtci wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡jb| kj¨we`MY mZK©Zvi mv‡_ bjvi Rxeš— nvomn cv †K‡U †dj‡jb| mevB‡K wew¯§Z K‡i w`‡q wZwb bov-Pov †Zv ~‡i _vK Dn&-Avn& ch©š— Ki‡jb bv| QvjvZ †k‡l Ljxdv Iqvwj` Zuvi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, kvq‡Li gZ âh©kxj Avi KvD‡K †`wLwb| AZtci DiIqv mdi mgvß K‡i wbR evm ’vb g`xbvq wd‡i Avm‡jb| wd‡i G‡m Avjvn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi Rb¨ ïKwiqv †h, Avgvi Pvi nvZ-cvi g‡a¨ gvÎ GKLvbv Zzwg wb‡qQ Ges evKx wZbLvbv A¶Z †i‡LQ| Kmg †Zvgvi cweÎ mËvi! Amy ’ nÕ‡j ZzwgB my ’Zv `vb K‡i _vK| Zzwg hw` Avgvi †_‡K wKQz wQwb‡q wb‡q _vK, Z‡e A‡bK wKQz AewkóI †i‡LQ| wKQzw`b hw` Kó w`‡q _vK, Z‡e A‡bKw`b myL-kvwš—I w`‡qQ (Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn 9/101-103; Aveyj nv¾vR Avj-wghhx, gyhx, Zvnhxeyj Kvgvj 20/20-22; ZvixLy w`gvkK¡ 40/261; wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 4/430-432; Beby LvwjKvb, IqvdvqvZzj AvÔBqvb 3/256-257)|

* Avey ivwhqv, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

BwZnv‡mi cvZv †_‡K

â‡h©i Abb¨ `„óvš—

54

†h cvwb cvb Kivq †m c‡iB cvb K‡i

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wewfbœ md‡i I evox‡Z _vKve¯’vq Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gv‡S Lv`¨-cvbxq eÈb Ki‡Zb| †mmgq wZwb mevi c‡iB Lv`¨ ev cvbxq MÖnY Ki‡Zb| GLvb †_‡K D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wk¶v †h, eÈbKvix c‡iB MÖnY Ki‡e| G m¤ú‡K©B wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK fvl‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Pj‡Z _vK Aciv‡ý I ivwÎ‡Z, BbkvAvj−vn AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j cvwbi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| Zvici †jv‡Kiv Ggbfv‡e c_ Pj‡Z jvMj †h, †KD Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvKvw”Qj bv| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Gfv‡e PjwQ‡jb| GgbwK Aa©ivZ n‡q †Mj, Avwg Zuvi cv‡kB wQjvg| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Z›`ªv †cj| wZwb mvIqvixi Dci †_‡K Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m Zv‡K bv RvwM‡q Zuv‡K †Vm w`jvg| d‡j wZwb mvIqvixi Dci †mvRv n‡q †M‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Zvici Pj‡Z _vK‡jb| Ae‡k‡l iv‡Zi AwaKvsk AwZµvš— nÕ‡j wZwb mvIqvixi Dci Avevi GKw`‡K Xzj‡Z jvM‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K bv RvwM‡q Avevi †Vm w`jvg| d‡j wZwb mvIqvixi Dci †mvRv n‡q †M‡jb| Zvici Avevi Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb mvnixi †kl mgq G‡jv ZLb wZwb c~‡e©i `yÕev‡ii PvB‡Z GZ AwaK Xz‡j co‡jb †h, cÖvq c‡o hvIqvi Dcµg nÕ‡jb| Avwg Zvui Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡K Avevi †Vm w`jvg| wZwb gv_v Zz‡j wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB †K? Avwg ejjvg, Ave~ KvZv`v| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg KLb †_‡K Gfv‡e Avgvi mv‡_ P‡jQ? Avwg ejjvg, mviv ivZ a‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †ndvhZ Ki“b, †h‡nZz Zzwg Avj−vn&i bex‡K †ndvhZ K‡iQ| AZtci ej‡jb, Zzwg wK eyS‡Z cviQ †h, Avgiv †jvK‡ì †_‡K Avov‡j c‡o †MwQ? Avevi ej‡jb, KvD‡K wK †`L‡Z cv”Q? Avwg ejjvg, GB GKRb Av‡ivnx| Avevi ejjvg, GB Av‡iKRb Av‡ivnx| Giƒc Avgiv mvZRb Av‡ivnx GKwÎZ nÕjvg| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) iv —v †_‡K GKUz m‡i †M‡jb Ges (wekªv‡gi Rb¨) gv_v ivL‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi j¶¨ ivL‡e| hviv RvM‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb| †iv` Zvi wcV ¯ck© KiwQj| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv mš¿ — Ae¯’vq DVjvg| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Av‡ivnb Ki| Avgiv Av‡ivnb Kijvg Ges Pj‡Z jvMjvg| GgbwK m~h© hLb Dc‡i DVj, ZLb wZwb AeZiY Ki‡jb Ges Ih~i cvwbi cvÎ PvB‡jb| Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj Ges Zv‡Z Aí cvwb wQj| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mB cvwb †_‡K fvjfv‡e Ih~ Ki‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡Z wKQz cvwb Aewkó iBj| Zvici Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi

G Ih~i cvÎwU †ndvh‡Z ivL| kxMÖB Zv †_‡K weivU NUbv cÖKvk †c‡Z cv‡i| Zvici wejvj (ivt) Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb w`‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ (dih) Av`vq Ki‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b †hfv‡e Av`vq K‡ib, AvR‡KI †mfv‡eB Av`vq Ki‡jb| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Avgiv mIqvi n‡q Pjjvg| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c ej‡Z jvMjvg, Avgiv Qvjv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †h Î“wU K‡iwQ, Zvi Kvddviv wK n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi g‡a¨ wK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Av`k© †bB? Zvici ej‡jb, Ny‡gi wfZi †Kvb ˆkw_j¨ †bB| ˆkw_j¨ Zvi, †h QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv, GgbwK Ab¨ Qvjv‡Zi mgq G‡m c‡o| Kv‡iv hw` Giƒc nq, Z‡e Zvi DwPZ RvMÖZ nIqv gvÎ Zv Av`vq K‡i †bqv| Zvici hLb wØZxq w`b Avm‡e, ZLb †hb wVK mgq gZ †mB QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zvici ej‡jb, †jv‡Kiv wK Ki‡Q e‡j †Zvgiv g‡b Ki? AZtci wb‡RB ej‡jb, Ô†fvi nÕ‡j †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì bex‡K †`L‡Z †cj bv| Ave~eKi I Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wcQ‡bB i‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wcQ‡b †d‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avi †jv‡Kiv ejj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b i‡q‡Qb| Zviv Ave~eKi (ivt) I Igi (ivt)-Gi K_v †g‡b wb‡jB wVK KiZÕ| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv `ycy‡ii w`‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQjvg| ZLb mewKQz DËß n‡q D‡V‡Q| †jv‡Kiv ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wccvmvq Avgiv g‡i †Mjvg| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-ej‡jb, †Zvgiv aŸsm n‡e bv| Zvici ej‡jb, Avgvi †cqvjvwU Avb| wZwb e‡jb, Zvici †mB Ih~i cvwbi cvÎwU Zje Ki‡jb Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv †_‡K cvwb Xvj‡jb| Avi Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) †jvK‡ì cvb Kiv‡Z jvM‡jb| †jv‡Kiv cv‡Îi cvwb †`‡L GZB wfo Kij †h, mK‡jB G‡K wN‡i emj| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ k„•Ljv eRvq ivL| †Zvgiv mK‡jB Z…wß jvf Ki‡e| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Zviv ZvB Kij| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvwb Xvj‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì cvb Kiv‡Z jvMjvg| †kl ch©š— Avwg Qvov Avi †KD ev` iBj bv| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, Zvici ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvwb †X‡j Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg cvb Ki| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb cvb Kivi Av‡M Avwg cvb Kie bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †h †jvK‡ì cvwb cvb Kivq †m mK‡ji †k‡lB cvb K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg cvwb cvb Kijvg Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cvb Ki‡jb| Ave~ KvZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv cvwb cvb Kij Avb›` I Z…wß mnKv‡iÕ (gymwjg nv/681; wgkKvZ nv/5911)|

* gymv¤§vr kvigxb AvLZvi wcÄyix, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ|

nv`x‡Qi Mí

55

[kvqL Zv‡jeyi ingvb kvn (1950Bs-) mgKvjxb cvwK¯—v‡bi GKRb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg Ges gybvwhi| cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Lv‡bIqvj †hjvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix GB wewkó Av‡j‡g Øxb cvwK¯—v‡b †Ìe›`x, †eªjfx, kxÔAv, Kvw`qvbx Ges L„óvb‡ì mv‡_ evnvQ-gybvhvivq AskMÖnY K‡i cÖf~Z L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi nv‡Z eû gvbyl ZvInx` I mybœv‡Zi `x¶v wb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi iwPZ Ô†Ìew›`qvnÕ, ÔZvejxMx RvgvÔAvZÕ, ÔwKqv wdK¡‡n nvbvwdqvn wKZve Iqv mybœvZ Kv wb‡Pvo n¨vq?Õ cÖf…wZ MÖš’ Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q cvVK mgvR‡K| weMZ 19.07.2017Bs Zvwi‡L cvwK¯—v‡bi ivIqvjwcwÊ ’ m¨v‡UjvBU UvDb kvn BmgvCj knx` Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi M‡elYv wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK Avngv` Avãyj−vn QvwKe Zuvi mv‡_ †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges gvwmK AvZ-Zvnix‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Zuvi GKwU mv¶vrKvi MÖnY K‡ib| D`©~ †_‡K fvlvš—wiZ Ges AbywjwLZ GB mv¶vrKviwU m¤§vwbZ cvVK‡ì Rb¨ cÎ ’ Kiv nj|- m¤cv`K] AvZ-ZvnixK : Avcbvi cÖv_wgK Rxeb m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB| kvqL Zv‡jeyi ingvb kvn : Avgiv BwÊqvi Avbevjv GjvKvi evwm›`v wQjvg| 1947 mv‡j Avgvi cwievi cvwK¯—v‡bi gyjZv‡b mivB wmauy kn‡i wnRiZ K‡i P‡j Av‡m| eZ©gv‡b GwU‡K Lv‡bIqvj bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK wk¶v †mLv‡bB AR©b Kwi| c‡i gyjZvb mvBÝ K‡j‡R fwZ© nB| Avgvi eo fvB Wv. kdxKzi ingvb ZLb fvIqvjcyi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R co‡Zb| Zvi civg‡k© Avwg fvIqvjcyi K‡j‡R gvB‡MÖkb K‡i P‡j Avwm| GLvb †_‡K GdGmwm cvk Kivi ci cvÄve wek¦we`¨vj‡q Bmjvwgqv‡Z Abvm© I gv÷vm© Kwi Ges c‡i wcGBPwWI m¤cbœ Kwi| AvZ-ZvnixK : Avgiv ï‡bwQ Avcwb cÖ_‡g nvbvdx wQ‡jb| GgbwK †kvbv hvq †h, Avcwb GK mgq kxÔAv wQ‡jb? c‡i Kxfv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ nÕ‡jb? GKUz we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z PvB| kvqL Zv‡jeyi ingvb kvn : n uv, Avgvi cwievi nvbvdx wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Ìe›`x I †eªjfx Dfq AvK¡x`viB †jvK wQj| wKš‘ Avgvi cwiev‡i †KD kxÔAv wQj bv| AvÍxq‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD kxÔAv wQ‡jb e‡j nqZ welqwU Ggbfv‡e cÖPvi n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg kxÔAv wQjvg| GUv mZ¨ bq| Avi Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqvi Kvwnbx nÕj- cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ hLb eo fvB‡qi Kv‡Q fvIqvjcy‡i Avwm, ZLb †mLv‡b GdGmwm K‡j‡Ri GKRb cÖ‡dmi nv‡dh Avãyj−vn Qv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cwiPq nq| wZwb Zuvi gmwR‡ì mv‡_ GKwU †nv‡÷j ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv _vKZ| AvwgI †mLv‡b D‡VwQjvg| GB gmwR‡` cÖwZw`b ev` gvMwie KziAvb ZiRgv I Zvdmxi nÕZ| Avwg eo fvB kdxKzi ingv‡bi mv‡_ GB ì‡m wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z nÕZvg| GB ì‡m Ggb

bZzb bZzb wKQz K_v ïbZvg, hv Avwg c~‡e© KLbI ïwbwb| nv‡dh Avãyj−vn Qv‡ne wQ‡jb Avn‡jnv`xQ| GZw`b Avwg †Ìe›`x I †eªjfx gvmjv‡Ki gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj ï‡b Avm‡jI GB cÖ_g mivmwi KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj ïb‡Z †cjvg| GUv wQj Avgvi Rb¨ GK bZzb AwfÁZv| wbqwgZ Zvi ìm ïb‡Z ïb‡Z eo fvB GK mgq Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q †M‡jb| d‡j evox †_‡K Zvi mv‡_ m¤cK© wQbœZv †NvlYv Kiv nÕj| Z‡e Avwg ZLbI Avn‡jnv`xQ nBwb| GgZve¯’vq GKevi Avgv‡ì †nv‡÷‡j R‰bK W. kveŸxi Qv‡n‡ei mv‡_ GKRb nvbvdx Av‡j‡gi gybvhviv nq| gybvhvivi ci †mB nvbvdx Av‡jg ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡jb †h, Avgiv Qvjv‡Z ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb G Rb¨B Kwi bv †h Avgv‡ì Bgvg Zv K‡ibwb| A_©vr ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvZ cÖgvwYZ nIqvi ciI †Kej GB Rb¨B Zv K‡ib bv, †h‡nZz Zvi Bgvg †mwU K‡ibwb| wZwb G K_v e‡jbwb †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q KziAvb Ges mybœv‡Zi `jxj Av‡Q| eis †mvRvmywR ej‡jb †h, ZvK¡jx‡ì Kvi‡Y Avgiv ivdEj Bqv`v‡qb Ki‡Z wb‡la Kwi| GB welqwU Avgvi Aš—‡i Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi wecix‡Z Bgv‡gi K_vi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e, Gi A_© Kx? welqwU AviI cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ cvk¦©eZ©x GK nvbvdx gmwR‡` wM‡q Bgvg‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb Avgvi cÖ‡kœi DËi bv w`‡q w¶ß n‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Iqvn&nvex| †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì‡K ïay wei³ Kivi Rb¨ G‡mQ| Avwg ejjvg, Bgvg Qv‡ne! Avwg ïay mZÜv Rvbvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ| wKš‘ wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv; eis ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg LvI †h, hw` Zzwg Iqvn&nvex nI ZvnÕ‡j †Zvgvi eD ZvjvK! Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi †Zv GLbI we‡qB nqwb| wZwb ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j GB Kmg LvI †h, Zzwg Iqvn&nvex nÕ‡j †Zvgvi we‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Zvgvi eD ZvjvK n‡q hv‡e! Avgiv Zvi Ggb AvPi‡Y nZf¤ n‡q †Mjvg| †Kvbµ‡gB wZwb KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K `jxj †`Lv‡Z PvB‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l eva¨ n‡q †mLvb †_‡K P‡j Avmjvg| †mB w`b †_‡KB Avgvi g‡b e×g~j n‡q †Mj †h, cÖK…Z Øxb KziAvb Ges nv`x‡QB i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ wKQz‡Z bq| d‡j AvwgI eo fvB‡qi gZ Avn‡jnv`xQ n‡q †Mjvg| AZtci evox †Mjvg| Zviv Avgvi cwieZ©b eyS‡Z †c‡i Avgv‡KI Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i w`j| Ae‡k‡l Avwg fvIqvjcy‡ii H †nv‡÷‡jB _vK‡Z jvMjvg| GdGmwmÕi ci †gwW‡K‡j fwZ©i cwiKíbv wQj| wKš‘ ZZw`‡b Avgvi Aš—i cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q| d‡j Avj−vn&i B”Qvq Avwg Bmjvwgqv‡Z Abv‡m© fwZ© nB| cieZ©x‡Z gv÷vm© I wcGBPwWI Kwi| Avjnvg ywjj−vn †gwW‡Kj jvBb †Q‡o Øxbx Bjg wk¶vi c_ †e‡Q †bqvUvB wQj Avgvi Rxe‡bi

kvqL Zv‡jeyi ingvb kvn

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ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv 2018 mdj †nvK!

(A trusted home with a family touch)

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ZvejxMx BR‡Zgv 2018 mdj †nŠK

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eyhyM© gvIjvbv Avãyi ivhhvK (wgqvRvb), nvRx Avãyi ingvb Ii‡d myg›ì Lvb (g„Z 1990L„t) cÖgy‡Li D‡`¨v‡M me©cÖ_g GB gmwR`wU wbwg©Z nq| 1968 mv‡j wgqv dh‡j nK GLv‡b Avmvi ci gmwR`wU bZzbfv‡e wbg©vY K‡ib Ges GLvbKvi Aciƒc cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h© we‡gvwnZ n‡q wb‡Ri emev‡mi RbÏ GKwU evwo K‡ib| jv‡nv‡i Zvi Kqjv, †jvnv Ges †U·UvB‡ji weivU eëmv wQj| Z‡e wZwb mgq †c‡jB GLv‡b Avm‡Zb Ges Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡ì `vIqvZ Ki‡Zb| Avj−vgv Gnmvb Gjvnx hnx‡ii wcZv hûi Gjvnx ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K GÔ‡ZKv‡di Rb¨ GB gmwR‡` Avm‡Zb| 1994 mv‡j wgqv dh‡j nK¡ gviv hvb| c‡i 1997 mv‡j Zvi evwowU wndhLvbvq cwiYZ Kiv nq| 2004 mv‡j wgqv dh‡j n‡K¡i †Q‡j wgqv bvCgyi ingvb gmwR‡ì mv‡_ GB †M÷ nvDR wbg©vY K‡ib| Gi RvKRgKc~Y© D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb b¨vkbvj G¨v‡m¤jxi †WcywU w¯cKvi mi`vi BqvKze mn MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³iv| †mB †_‡K gviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi eo †K‡› ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GB gmwR` I gvìvmvwU| †K› ªxq msMV‡bi cÖwk¶Y †cÖvMÖvgI GLv‡b AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K KLbI| AÎ AÂ‡j †h mKj Av‡jg-Ijvgv Av‡mb Zviv GB †M÷ nvB‡RB AvwZ‡_qZv MÖnY K‡ib| ch©Ub †gŠmy‡g eidXvKv bvw_qvMwji †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z GLv‡b wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ K‡ib gviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi †bZ…e„›`| Gfv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì GKwU cÖvY‡K‡› ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q ZvInx`vev` gmwR`| ZvInx`vev` wN‡i i‡q‡Q evMvb, cvmvjv, †Kix, ivBKx cÖf…wZ Avn‡jnv`xQ MÖvg| †Kej ZvInx`vev` I cvmvjv‡ZB i‡q‡Q 15wU Avn‡jnv`xQ gmwR`| Avi cy‡iv MvwjqvZ DcZ¨Kvq i‡q‡Q AviI cÖvq 150wUi gZ| i‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKwU gvìvmvI| AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †k‡l Avgiv †M÷ nvD‡Ri mvg‡b †Lvjv PZ¡‡i G‡m ùvovB| wnj †÷k‡bi Dci Ggb †KŠwbK †¶‡Î Gi Ae¯’vb, †hLvb †_‡K mvwi mvwi cvnv‡oi duvK Mwj‡q bvw_qvMwj DcZ¨Kvi GKUv eo Ask bh‡i Av‡m| cvnvo MnŸ‡i kZ-mnmª Nievwoi jvj-bxj Pvjv PKPK K‡i| iv‡Zi †ejv †mme evwo‡Z hLb jvBU R¡‡j I‡V, ZLb Avmgv‡bi wSwKwgwK Zviv¸‡jv †hb wb®cÖf n‡q hvq| g‡b nq Zvivfiv Avmgvb †MvUvUvB eywS g‡Z© †b‡g Av‡m, wKsev DaŸ©‡jvK Avi gZ©‡jv‡Ki wgZvjx‡Z mgMÖ `„k¨cUB cwiYZ nq GK Zvivfiv Avmgv‡b| kx‡Zi mgq ei‡d †X‡K hvq cvnvo¸‡jv| †M÷ nvD‡Ri eviv›`vq R‡g I‡V K‡qK dzU cyi“ eid| Avgiv †Lvjv eviv›`vq ùvwo‡q cvBbMv‡Q †X‡K _vKv meyR cvnvo¸‡jv Qz‡q †g‡Ni †fjv‡ì Awekªvš‘ Qz‡U Pjv †`wL| evZv‡mi MwZi mv‡_ †m¸‡jv ¶‡Y ¶‡Y Avgv‡ìI AwZµg K‡i †h‡Z _v‡K| fvwi g‡bvgy»Ki †m `„k¨|

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2. wZwb wQ‡jb cvwK —v‡b Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg kxl© w`Kcvj gvIjvbv `vE` Mhbfxi GKvš— kvM‡i`| Zvui c~e©cyi“lMY mvB‡q` Avngv` †e«jfxi mv_x wQ‡jb| c~e©m~ix‡ì c`vsK Abymi‡Y wZwb Avhv` Kvk¥x‡i Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖmv‡i c_cÖ k©‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ Ges Avhv` Kvk¥x‡ii mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x mi`vi Avãyj KvBq~g Lvb (1924-2015Bs)-Gi Nwbô eÜy| †mB m~‡Î wZwb `xN©w`b miKvix Ijvgv KvDwÝ‡ji †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| 1971 mvj †_‡K 2000 mvj ch©š— gvIjvbv BDbym AvQvix GKvav‡i gviKvhx RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Kvk¥x‡ii Avgxi wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 2004 mv‡j Zuvi g„Zz nq (`ª. cÖeÜ : wSjvg-wbjv‡gi †`‡k, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, gvP© 2017 msL¨v)|

3. gvIjvbv BmnvK fvwÆ Zuvi Rxebxi Dci GKwU MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb- ÔQ~dx gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn ivwngvûj−vn : nvjvZ, †L`gvZ, AvQviÕ|

ch©š— GKUvbv Bev`ZiZ _vK‡Zb| Gi gv‡S KviI mv‡_ †Kvb K_v ej‡Zb bv| hLbB Avm‡Zb GLv‡b, Av‡kcv‡ki wewfbœ MÖvg †_‡K †jvK G‡m wfo Rgv‡Zv Zuvi K_v †kvbvi Rb¨, Zuvi Kv‡Q †`vÔAv †bqvi Rb¨| Gfv‡e AÎ AÂ‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì BwZnvm ïb‡Z ïb‡Z A‡bK mgq †K‡U hvq| Avgiv fvMëvb †eva Kijvg eû NUbvi Rxeš— mv¶x beŸB‡qi †KvVvq DcbxZ GB gyi“eŸxi mvwbœa¨ †c‡q Ges Zvi gyL †_‡K bvbv NUbvi weeiY ï‡b| Avgiv G‡mwQ †R‡b Avk-cvk †_‡K †ek K‡qKRb gyi“eŸx Av‡mb| Kzkjvw` wewbgq K‡i Ges evsjv‡`‡ki LeivLei †R‡b GKmgq Zviv evwoi c_ ai‡jb| Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci Avgiv êVKLvbvq G‡m emjvg| iv‡Zi Lvevi Gj i“wU, wP‡Kb †Kvg©v Avi cvwK¯—vbx wewiqvbx| Zvici Pv cvb ce© †k‡l †kvevi Av‡qvRb| Ggwb‡ZB MÖv‡g `ª“Z ivZ bv‡g| Avi cvnv‡o †evanq AviI †ekx `ª“Z| `kUvi g‡a¨ ï‡q cojvg| ciw`b dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z D‡V Ih~i Rb¨ Mig cvwb †c‡q K…Zv_© nÕjvg M„nKZ©vi cÖwZ| iv‡Zi Zzjbvq AvenvIqv A‡bK †ekx VvÊv| dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z †jvKR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ Aš—Zt gvMwi‡ei Zzjbvq †ekx| Rbv `‡kK †jv‡Ki Rb¨ msw¶ß ì‡m KziAv‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwdh| BwËev‡q mybœv‡Zi Dci msw¶ß ìm †k‡l Avgiv DV‡Z PvBjvg| wKš‘ gyQj−xiv Qvo‡Z PvB‡jb bv| evsjv‡`k wb‡q A‡bK cÖkœ Zv‡ì| we‡kl K‡i ivR‰bwZK cÖkœB †ekx _vKj| Zvi KviY 2/3 Rb kn‡i emevmiZ PvKzixRxexI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k cÖm½ DV‡jB †hb cvwK¯—vbx‡ì fvB nviv‡bvi †e`bv D_‡j I‡V| weij yÕGKwU e¨wZµg Qvov Avgvi †`Lv AwaKvsk cvwK¯—vbxB evsjv‡`kx‡ì Dci ZrKvjxb mvgwiK miKv‡ii hyjy‡gi K_v AKc‡U ¯xKvi K‡i ytL cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| GLv‡bI e¨wZµg †`Lv †Mj bv| Zv‡ì †KŠZzn‡ji †cÖw¶‡Z Avãyi ingvb fvB evsjvq wKQz¶Y Iqvh K‡i †kvbv‡jb| Zviv Lye AvMÖn wb‡q ïb‡jb evsjv fvlv| N›UvLv‡bK mgq Zv‡ì mv‡_ KvwU‡q Avgiv †gRev‡bi evox‡Z wdijvg| mKv‡ji bv¯—v †m‡i Avi †ìx bv K‡i gvIjvbv `vE` Ges Avãyj nvwd‡hi wbKU †_‡K we`vq wbjvg| Rvwb Avi †`Lv n‡e bv| ZeyI we`v‡qi wein nvjKv Ki‡Z Kv‡ji mv¶x yB e„‡×i cÖwZ Avk¦vmevYx †ei nq- Ô†di wg‡j‡½Õ| ZuvivI cÖkª‡qi my‡i †Pnvivq y wZ Qwo‡q e‡jb- Ôhiƒi BbkvAvj−vnÕ| Avgiv gymjgvbiv eo fvMëvb †h, Ab¨‡ì †¶‡Î Gme evK¨¸‡jv †mªd K_vi K_v nÕ‡jI Avgiv wek¦v‡mi RvqMv †_‡KB Zv ej‡Z cvwi| KviY ¶Y¯’vqx Rxe‡b Avi †`Lv nIqvi cÖZ¨vkv hw` bvI _v‡K, Zey Abš— †h Rxeb mvg‡b A‡c¶gvb, †mLv‡b cybivq wgjevi AvKvs¶v †Zv KLbI wZ‡ivwnZ nIqvi bq| g‡b c‡o kªxjsKv md‡i Kj‡¤vq Avgvi GK Zvwgj †ghevb Avmjvg fvB‡qi K_v| we`v‡qi

62

mgq hLb ejjvg, ÔAvevi †`Lv n‡e BbkvAvj−vn, hw` `ywbqv‡Z bv nq Z‡e Rvbœv‡ZÕ, ZLb wZwb DcjwäUv ai‡Z †c‡iB eywS Av‡e‡M cÖvq †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| Avgiv wdiwZ c‡_ KvjvevM evhvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` hvÎvweiwZ Kwi| GB evhv‡ii AwaKvsk eëmvqx Avn‡jnv`xQ| GLv‡b GKRb c~e©cwiwPZ fvB Bqvwmi n°vbx (35)-Gi mv‡_ †`Lv nÕj| 2014 mv‡j evjv‡KvU md‡i wM‡q Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡qwQj| Zvi gy‡LB cÖ_g gvIjvbv `vE` I evjv‡KvU wRnv‡ì cZvKvi K_v ï‡bwQjvg| wKš‘ Zuvi evwo †h GB GjvKv‡Z †mUv ¯§i‡Y wQj bv| GZw`b ci cybivq wgwjZ n‡q yÕR‡bB Lye Lykx nÕjvg| wZwb gmwR‡ì LZ¡xe I msjMœ `vIiv gvìvmvi gynZvwgg gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` BDmyd Qv‡n‡ei mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi‡q w`‡jb| †QvÆ GB gvìvmvq QvÎmsL¨v Lye †ekx bv nÕ‡jI GZ`vÂ‡j Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi `vIqvZ cÖmv‡i fvj f~wgKv ivL‡Q| cÖv_wgK K¬vm¸‡jv mgvcbv‡š— Zviv †gavex QvÎ‡ì‡K cÖwm× Avn‡jnv`xQ gvìvmv¸‡jv‡Z cvwV‡q †`b Ges Zviv cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i A‡b‡K GjvKvq wd‡i Av‡m| Avevi A‡b‡K †`k-we‡`‡ki bvbv cÖv‡š— `vIqvZx gq`v‡b Qwo‡q c‡o| gvìvmvq GKmv‡_ `ycy‡ii LvIqv †m‡i Avgiv gvIjvbv BDmy‡di KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbjvg| Zvici Bqvwmi n°vbx fvB evhv‡i G‡m Avgv‡ì‡K Zz‡j w`‡jb Bmjvgvev`Mvgx gvB‡µvev‡m| mÜ¨v bvMv` Avgiv wd‡i Gjvg wcÖq kni Bmjvgvev‡`| m½x iBj MvwjqvZ DcZ¨Kvi ZvInx`x †PZbvgq GK¸”Q Agwjb ¯§„wZ|

†cÖvt gynv¤§v` ivRv

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†gvevBj t 01719-866868

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mv¶v‡Zi mgq : mKvj 9-Uv n‡Z `ycyi 12-Uv weKvj 5-Uv n‡Z ivwÎ 8-Uv

†hvMv‡hvM : Wvt †gvt gybRyi“j nK wW.GBP.Gg.Gm

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63

Agi evYx 1. Bebyj RvIhx (int) e‡jb, �� ÔZzwg hw` †Zvgvi kÎ“‡K Kó w`‡Z PvI, Z‡e wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab K‡i bvIÕ| 2. Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) Qv‡eZ web Kzi©v‡K D×„Z K‡i e‡jb, !"�#�� $��% &� '� (��)�" (*&��+��, !"�#�� -.&��/� '� (��)�"

�+��01 &� !"�#�� 2�&�� '� (��)�" �+��3 &� 4 56&��78�� &�9 ��: � �"�&�;<�=�> ��&��+8�= �� $�& �? 3��@�� ?A��,B�� &�� > �� C��,�B �8!)�?�� $�&

�� :�D E�� "�F��:�F �G��.F�H &� 4 ÔkvixwiK cÖkvwš— wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Aí Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi g‡a¨, AvÍvi kvwš— wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Aí cv‡ci g‡a¨ Ges wRnŸvi kvwš— wbwnZ i‡q‡Q evK¯^íZvi gv‡S| Avi cvc nÕj gvbevÍvi Rb¨ we‡li mgZzj¨| hw` Zv AvÍv‡K aŸsm bv K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡K Acwinvh©fv‡e `ye©j K‡i †d‡j| Avi hLbB AvÍvi kw³ `ye©j n‡q hvq, ZLb †m Avi ü`‡qi †ivMmg~n †gvKv‡ejvq m¶g nq bvÕ (Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 4/186)| 3. R‰bK Kwe e‡jb,

�F ��;��I�A&� :�8� J�K��L �� + �� & �I�N �O�P QR R�� ,�� SO�T��&� %�.

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4. Bgvg gv‡jK (int) e‡jb, �#(:�� E��F I�W ��9 &� �, ��$ �� D !38�� O�?�� )a�� b�3O�<Q"�� Z�cdOQ"�� D !38��F �A�\e,�& ��01�� FI�F �fE�� g�D<�\�V�& '�HP�R�,&� ��$�� D h!�� 8�!��@$�F �I &� �=�;�/�

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&��,�&��$�� (L�D f�]�� (L�� \-�e=� ÔAv‡j‡gi Avè nÕj gyPwK nvwm e¨ZxZ bv nvmvÕ (gynv¤§v` Avey hyniv, gv‡jK nvqvZzû Iqv AvQi“û c„. 40)|

5. nvmvb eQix e‡jb, I�F �"�F�� G��.�� j� �;�� (R�N�� I�� \�, &� �� R�,%�D �?��V�k O� ��= ��& �?O�<,�D Ô†Kvb ev›`vi wbKU †_‡K

Avj−vn&i gyL wdwi‡q †bIqvi AvjvgZ nÕj, AcÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©Kv‡Ê Zvi e¨ — n‡q covÕ (Beby Avwãj evi©, AvZ-Zvgnx` 8/200)|

6. gyRvwn` e‡jb, I�F �;�� ?�� (Y�� D��g�?�< I�F�� (Y�� ?�� ;�� D��?�< Ô†h wb‡R‡K gh©v`vevb g‡b K‡i, †m Zvi Øxb‡K

jvwÃZ K‡i| Avi †h wb‡R‡K AebZ K‡i, †m Zvi Øxb‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡iÕ (wnjBqvZzj AvIwjqv 3/279)|

7. Bebyj K¡vBwqg e‡jb, R�=�, &� .O�V�> ��Z�lXm ��&�� Xn��A )� �U &��=�� . !H��o �N�.�>��? �Fl �D p!:!��? ��&�� ?,��<�D ÔBLjvQnxb Avgj

I (mybœvn&i) AbymiYwenxb mrKg© Kiv H gymvwd‡ii b¨vq †h Zvi evjyfwZ© e —vi †evSv enb Ki‡Q, A_P †mUv Zvi †Kvb DcKv‡i Av‡m bvÕ (Avj-dvIqv‡q` c„. 49)|

8. Bgvg hvnvex (int) Beby Avwãj evi© m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, �� H�*Z�� a+��F�� '� �q��@�AN� �L '�V�\<�D ��<�&

�� E��<� �?<�b��]�F '�*V�� ? ��,F R�> �.�VA�� ?�& ��6�A,�� ?<�� ÔBgvg hw` †Kvb BRwZnv‡ì †¶‡Î fzj K‡ib, Z‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi Kj¨vYgq w`K¸wj fz‡j hvIqv Ges Zvi ÁvbeËv‡K †X‡K †Ìqv DwPr n‡e bv| eis Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kie Ges Zvi c¶ †_‡K Ihi †ck KieÕ (wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 18/157)| 9. Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, �U$ �� !"�\O�V &� �FI r��=�Y�

�]�&��s&�O�I �U��$ ��#�\�*C �FI !��N�8 �,&��F��O�I �U��$ �N��\C �FI �b�h�t �d7 �&��, &��=O�I4 � &��VO�\!" !"�@�U�� ru��v�&O�I �b��/��

&��,�N��;�ID4 ÔMxeZ KZ mre¨w³i Avgj webó Kij, KZ Avgj`vi e¨w³i †bKx wbõj K‡i w`j, KZevi RMrmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki †µva e‡q Avbj| A_P MxeZ wbæ‡kªYxi gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ mywgó dj Ges e¨_©-AcviM‡ì Rb¨ A¯¿Õ (Bebyj RvIhx, AvZ-ZvhwKivn wdj IqvÔAvh 124 c„.)|

10. dzhv‡qj web ÔAvqvh e‡jb, �I�F��= &� �.�A��D g��s<�D�� .�N�� &�� A@�D �.dO�,�D�� Ôgywgb (Kv‡iv †`vl †`L‡j Zv)

†Mvcb K‡i Ges Zv‡K (†Mvc‡b) bQxnZ K‡i| Avi cvcx e¨w³ (†`vl †Mvcb bv K‡i Zv‡K) Acgvb I (Rbm¤§y‡L) jw¾Z K‡iÕ (Beby iRe nv¤^jx, Rv‡gÔDj ÔDj~g Iqvj wnKvg 1/225)|

msKj‡b : Avngv` Avãyj−vn bvRxe wcGBP.wW. M‡elK, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

64

jZ \

ghj~‡gi AvZ©bv` AvwZqvi ingvb

gvìv, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|

nvZ Zz‡j Zuvi ìev‡i‡Z RvbvB AvKzj cÖv_©bv hvwj‡gi Aaxb n‡q _vK‡ev bv Avi iB‡evbv| hvwj‡gi hyjyg Avj−vn †kl K‡i `vI wek¦‡Z,

ghj~g n‡q _vK‡e bv †KD iB‡e bv Avi wbtk¦‡Z| bvix, wkï, e„×iv AvR Zzj‡Q gvZg Kvbœv‡ivj,

gv-†evb‡ì nvwi‡q †M‡Q ey‡Ki fvlv gy‡Li †evj| mZxZ¡ Avi Bh&hZ g‡M gË iB‡Q jyÉ‡b,

nvnvKvi Avi Kvbœv ïwb †ivwn½v‡ì meLv‡b| gymjgv‡bi eyKduvUv AvR fvix evZvm Kvbœv‡Z, gvb‡j Zv‡ì ag©gZ fi‡e aiv Rvbœv‡Z|

wki †bvqv‡j Zv‡ì cv‡q `vb‡e Zviv eûZ †Xi, Avj−vn Qvov gvbe †Lv`v‡K gvb‡Z e‡j gymwjg‡ì| AvR‡K †gv‡ì ü`q f‡i hv”Tv Ze ìev‡i,

kw³-mvnm `vI evûej fvm‡ev bv Avi AkÖ“ bx‡i| fvB‡q fvB‡q GK K‡i `vI _vK‡e bv †KD yÕgbv, jo‡e mevB Mo‡Z wb‡R‡K c„_K n‡q _vK‡ev bv| evû‡Z `vI kw³-mvnm g‡bvej Avi A ¿ej,

gymwjg wek¦ GK K‡i `vI _vK‡ev bv Avi `j‡e`j| †Zvgvi wbkvb ivL‡Z DuPz kw³-mvnm Pvw”Q ZvB, †Zvgvi g`` cvB‡j †gviv R¡vj‡ev Av‡jv wek¦gq| `vI‡Mv Avj−vn gymjgvb‡ì kw³-mvnm fw³ †Xi, Pg‡K DVyK GB aiYx wbtk¦‡Z bq fq wK‡mi?

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Avkv- yivkv Avgxi“j Bmjvg (gvóvi)

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RvbvB‡Z Zvnv GB c„w_ex‡Z GL‡bv †g‡jwb fvlv| KZ mva KZ Avkv KZ i½xb ¯^cœ ey‡K j‡q

AKzj cv_v‡i cvwo RgvB‡Z P‡j Rxeb ZixwU †e‡q| LuywRqv‡Q AvRxeb †Kv_v †cÖg-cÖxwZ fvjevmv gneŸZ?

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†Nvi Kv‡jv AÜKv‡i| AvKv‡ki wgwU wgwU Zvivi Av‡jv‡Z †`Lv c_ †`wL‡Z bv cvB †Kvbg‡Z gyK¡vwj− ZvK¡jx‡ì †eovRv‡j

c_ bvwn cvq Luy‡R! †Nvi Kv‡jv AÜKv‡i AvZ-ZvnixK Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j m~h© xß Av‡jv wb‡q

kZ b¶‡Îi mgvnv‡i c_ Luy‡R †cjvg mwVK|

†Lvk Avg‡`` †Lvk Avg‡`` AvZ-ZvnixK!!

kZ wØav kZ gZev` Avi mgv‡jvPbv †MvUv †`k I RvwZ‡K MÖvm K‡i P‡j‡Q, hLb †jv‡fi Kv‡Q Kzms¯‹v‡ii gv‡S gvbyl a‡g©i Avov‡j Aa‡g©i wk¶v wb‡q

†Kvb e¨w³i gyK¡vwj− n‡q Avw¯—‡Ki Avov‡j n‡q D‡V‡Q bvw —K|

ZLwb Zzwg Av‡jvi w`kvix n‡q RbZvi KvZv‡i AÜKv‡ii gv‡S R¡vjv‡j ZvInx‡ì Av‡jv n‡Ki cÖ xc AvZ-ZvnixK|

gyK¡vwj−‡ì åvš— wek¦vm A‡hŠw³K hyw³ w`‡knviv gvbyl åvwš—i †eovRv‡j

Rvj I `ye©j nv`xQ Avi wK¡qv‡mi P°‡i hLb ivm~‡ji Av`k© gvbyl hv‡”Q fy‡j, D¾¡j Av‡jvi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv n‡q G‡m‡Q Zzwg AvZ-ZvnixK|

KweZv

65

wWjvi : emy Üiv I cv‡U© · †ccvi cwi‡ekK : †UvKv BbK ev sjv‡`k

G Lv ‡ b m e ai‡ bi K v MR , Ad ‡ mU † cÖ‡ m i K v wj, †c−U, †gv R v , e− v s‡ K U Ges hv eZx q †K wgK ¨v j m yjf g~‡ j¨

weµq K iv nq| GQv ov I eB ‡ qi K fv i, g¨v Mv wR b K fv i, †j‡ ej, K v U©yb †jwg‡ bwUs K iv nq|

†hvMv‡hvM 38/39, nKvm© gv‡K©U, (wbD gv‡K©U), ivRkvnx|

†gvevBj- 01716-077784

iwdK †jwg‡bkb †cÖvt gynv¤§v` iweDj Bmjvg


†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv MZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (KziAvb welqK)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. Avj-KziAvb, Avj-dziK¡vb, AvZ-Zvbhxj, Avh-whdi| 2. 10g wnRixi Qdi gv‡m| 3. b~n (Avt)-Gi †Q‡ji e¨vcv‡i| 4. 11wU ZviKv| 5. Qvg~ RvwZ‡K| 6. KI‡g j~Z‡K| 7. b~n (Avt) ¯xq KI‡gi Rb¨| 8. g°vi A`~‡i †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq| 9. m~iv evK¡vivn 282 bs AvqvZ| 10. Z¡-nv-1 I Bqvmxb-1| MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (HwZnvwmK ¯’vb I ’vcbv)-Gi mwVK DËi

1. hye i vR gynv¤§v` Avhg| 2. k v‡ q¯ —v L vb| 3. AvIi ½e v` ` yM©| 4 . 1610 m v‡j| 5. my ‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb| 6. cyivb XvKvi Avigvbx‡Uvjvq| 7. †bvqvLvjx †hjvi †eMgM‡Ä| 8. †g‡nicyi †hjvq| 9. P ÆMÖv‡ gi i vD Rv‡b| 10. k ªx ag©cvj † ` e |

PjwZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (KziAvb welqK) 1. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z e¨wfPv‡ii `Êwewa Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q? 2. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z Pzwii `Êwewa Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q? 3. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z wg_¨v Acev‡ì kvw¯—i weavb Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q? 4. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z gywgb bvix-cyi“l‡K `„wó AebZ †i‡L Pj‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q? 5. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z DËivwaKvi m¤c` eÈb m¤c‡K© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q? 6. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z gynviivgvZ gwnjv‡ì cwiPq †`qv n‡q‡Q? 7. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZmg~n D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q? 8. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z wQqvg m¤cwK©Z wewa-weavb Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q? 9. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z evn‡b Av‡ivn‡bi †`vÔAv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q? 10. KziAv‡bi †Kvb m~ivi †Kvb Avqv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` covi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q?

PjwZ msL vi mvaviY Ávb (HwZnvwmK ’vb I ’vcbv) 1. k nx` wgbvi † Kv_ vq Ae w ’Z Ge s Gi ¯ ’cwZ † K? 2. RvZxq ¯ §„wZ † mŠ a † Kv_ vq Aew¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ’cwZ † K? 3. RvZxq m sm ` f e b † Kv_vq Ae w¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ’cwZ † K? 4 . Aci v‡Rq e vsjv † Kv_ vq Aew¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ’cwZ † K? 5. Agi GKz‡k † Kv_vq Ae w¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ’cwZ † K? 6. m ve vm e vsjv‡` k † Kv_ vq Ae w¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ¯ ’cwZ † K? 7. † ¯ vcvwR©Z ¯vaxbZv † Kv_ vq Ae w ’Z Ge s Gi ¯ ’cwZ † K? 8. knx eyw×Rxex ¯§„wZ‡mŠa †Kv_vq Aew ’Z Ges Gi ’cwZ †K? 9. RvZxq hv` yNi † Kv_ vq Ae w¯ ’Z Ge s Gi ¯ ’cwZ † K? 10. Kgjvcyi † i j‡ókb † Kv_ vq Ae w ’Z Ge s Gi ¯ ’cwZ † K?

msMÖ‡n : gynv¤§v ZixKzj Bmjvg, eskvj, XvKv| †mvbvgwY msev`

mibRvB, Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx 18B Rvbyqvix e„n¯úwZevi : A` ¨ e v` † hvni † hjvi Zv‡bvi D c‡hjvaxb m i bRvB Luvcvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ ` GK † m vbvgwY cÖwk ¶ Y Abywô Z nq| † Mvcvjcyi D” P we ` ¨ vj‡qi m nKvi x wk ¶ K gynv¤§v` jyrdi i ngv‡bi mf vcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ cÖwk¶ ‡Y † K›` ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i † K›` ªxq cwi P vjK gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg I mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v nvexeyi ingvb| Ab¨ vb¨ ‡` i g‡a¨ D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb i vRk vnx- cwð g m vs MVwbK † hjv Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` † i hvD j Ki xg, Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i cwi P vjK gynv¤§v` Bgvg † nvm vBb I mn- cwi P vjK

Avbvi “j Bm jvg| Abyô v‡b Kzi Avb † ZjvIqvZ K‡i † m vbvgwY gynv¤§v` Avãyj−vn I Bmjvgx RvMi Yx cwi ‡e k b K‡ i nvjxgv L vZzb| Abyô v‡ b m ÂvjK wQ‡jb † hjv Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi mn-

m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` m vBdzj Bmjvg|

fevbxMÄ, evMgviv, ivRkvnx 19†k Rvbyqvix ïµevi : A` ¨ e v` AvQi † hjvi e vMgvi v D c‡ hjvaxb fe vbxMÄ e vRvi Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR‡` gvMgvi v D c‡hjv † m vbvgwY cwiP jbv cwi l` cybM©Vb Dcj‡¶ GK ci vgk © m fv Abywô Z

nq| i vRk vnx- c~e © m vsMVwbK † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m n-m f vcwZ AvBq~e Avjx m i Kv‡i i m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ m f vq † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i † K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v nvexeyi ingvb I †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕi mn-cwiPvjK gyKv¤§vj †nvmvBb| Ab¨ vb¨ ‡` i g‡a¨ Av‡jvP bv K‡i b † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi mvavi Y m ¤úv`K Gm .Gg. wm ivRyj

Bm jvg gv÷vi I † hjv Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i cwi P vjK L vqi “ j Bmjvg| Abyô v‡b Kzi Avb † ZjvIqvZ K‡ ib knx`yj Bmjvg| wSbv, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx 23†k Rvbyqvix g½jevi : A`¨ e v` AvQi † hjvi † Mv` vMvox D c‡hjvaxb wSbv Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR‡` GK † m vbvgwY cÖwk¶ Y Abywô Z nq| † Mv` vMvox D c‡hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi cÖavb D c‡ `óv gynv¤§v` gym wjgyÏx‡bi m f vcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk ¶ ‡ Y † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i † K› ªxq m n- cwi P vjK i e xD j Bm jvg I ivRkvnx gnvbM‡ii mn-cwiPvjK ivK¡xeyj Bmjvg| Ab¨ vb¨ ‡` i g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb i vRkvnx- cwðg m vsMVwbK † hjv Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i cwi P vjK gynv¤§v` Bgvg † nvm vBb I m n-cwiP vjK i ƒûj Avgxb| Abyô v‡ b Kzi Avb † ZjvIqvZ K‡i † mvbvgwY gynv¤§v` gvm E` i vbv I Bmjvgx RvMi Yx cwi‡ e kb K‡i Avãyj−vn| Abyô v‡b m ÂvjK wQ‡ jb D c‡hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ -Gi m f vcwZ gvIjvbv RvgvjyÏxb| gymwjgcvov, iscyi 26†k Rvbyqvix e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq iscyi †hjv kn‡ii gymwjgcvov ’ †kL RvgvjyÏxb Avn‡jnv xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v wknveyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K› ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v Avãyj nvjxg I mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv K jvj wgqv, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ Avãyj−vn Avj-gvng~ , mvaviY m¤úv K Avãyi b~i, Ô†mvbvgwYÕi cwiPvjK gynv¤§v gy —vKxg I mn-cwiPvjK kvnxbyi ingvb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY bvdxm Avnbvd I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i †mvbvgwY jyrdi ingvb| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †hjv mn-cwiPvjK Lyi‡k` Avjg|

66

¯‡`k GBW‡m g„Zz ‡Z Gwkqvq `kg evsjv‡`k

cÖvYNvZx GBW‡ m Avµvš — n‡ q g„Zz i nv‡i i w` K w` ‡q Gwk qvi † ` k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡` ‡k i Ae ¯ ’vb ` kg| k x‡l© Av‡ Q cÖwZ‡ e kx † ` k f vi Z| GBP AvBwf wb‡q KvR Kiv RvwZm s‡ Ni

m s¯ ’v BD GbGBWm m ¤ cÖwZ G Z_¨ Rvwb‡q‡Q| BD GbGBW‡m i cÖwZ‡ e `‡ b e jv n‡q‡Q, 2016 m v‡j GBW‡ m Avµvš — n‡ q

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Ae k ¨ P xb‡K Aš —f ©z³ Ki v nqwb| Z‡e avi Yv Ki v n‡”Q, † ` kwU‡Z MZ e Qi g„Zz i ms L¨ v 4 jvL 30 nvhvi † _ ‡K 15

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ZvwjKvq wØZxq Ae ¯ ’v‡b B‡›` v‡bwk qv, Z…Zxq _ vBj¨ vÊ, P Zz_© wf ‡qZbvg, cÂg wgqvbgvi , lô gvj‡qwk qv, m ßg cvwK¯ —vb, Aóg K‡¤^vwWqv, be g Ae ’v‡b † bcvj| Avi evsjv‡` ‡k i m‡ ½ ` k g ¯ ’v‡ b i ‡q‡Q wdwjcvBb| BD GbGBW‡m i cÖwZ‡e ` ‡b Avi I D ‡V G‡m ‡Q, e Z©gv‡b Gwk qv c¨ vwmwdK AÂ‡ j 51 jvL gvbyl GBP AvBwf‡ Z Avµvš —| A_ P

wP wKrm v † bIqvi my‡ hvM cvq gvÎ 24 jvL † i vMx| Avi GBPAvBwfi Kvi‡Y g„Zz ‡Z mviv we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi

Ae ¯ ’vb Z…Zxq| Gi Av‡M Av‡Q ` w¶ Y Avwd«Kv I bvB‡Rwiqv| [Bmjvg mwVKfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡j †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ GBW‡m Avµvš— nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv mgKvwgZvB Gi cÖavb KviY| Avi mgKvwgZv bvix-cyi“‡l e¨wfPv‡ii PvB‡Z gnv cvc| Gi GKgvÎ kvw — g„Zz `Ê| GB cv‡ci my`~i cÖmvix ¶wZi we‡ePbv‡ZB Bmjv‡g GB K‡Vvi kvw —i weavb †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †ò nvhvi eQi c~‡e©B| AZGe †n gymwjg! Rvnvbœvg‡K fq Ki! (m.m.)]

mvnv‡hï Avov‡j wLªóvb evbv‡bv n‡”Q †ivwn½v‡ì † i vwn½v‡` i Am nvq‡Z¡i m y‡hvM fv‡jvf v‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡” Q wL ªóvb

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` yÕ nvhv‡i i † e k x † i vwn½v‡ K cÖjyä K‡i wLªóvb e vbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| † i vwn½v‡` i wL ªóvb e vbv‡bvi Kv‡R † bZ…Z¡ w` ‡” Q Ô Cm vqx P vP ©

e vsjv‡ ` kÕ ( AvBwm we ) bv‡gi GKwU m sMVb| GB ms MV‡ bi cÖvq 15 Rb † bZv D wL qv I † UKbv‡d w` b-i vZ KvR K‡ i

hv‡” Qb| bM` UvKv † ` qv QvovI Bm jvg ag© Z¨ vM Ki‡ j c„w_ exi we wf bœ † ` ‡ k ’vqxf v‡e e m e v‡m i my‡ hvM cvIqvi cÖwZk ª“ wZI † ` qv n‡ ”Q † i vwn½v‡` i | K· e vRvi k n‡i i K‡qKwU AwfRvZ †nv‡U‡j Zviv Ae ’vb K‡i gymjgvb‡ì wLªóvb evbv‡bvi KvR K‡i hv‡ ”Qb| GKwU † Mv‡q›` v ms ’vi cÖwZ‡e ` ‡bI D ‡V G‡m ‡Q † i vwn½v‡` i cÖjyä K‡ i wLªóvb e vbv‡bvi we e i Y|

Z_ ¨ g‡Z, wL ªóvb e vbv‡ bvi Kv‡ R wb‡qvwRZ Ô AvBwm we Õ ‡K A_ ©vqb Ki ‡Q † b` vi j¨ vÛm I Av‡gwi Kvm n K‡qKwU † ` k | G m sMVbwU 11 † _ ‡K 15 Rb L „óvb nIqv † i vwn½v‡K e vQvB K‡i ‡ Q, hv‡ ì ‡ K cÖwZ gv‡m cvuP nvhvi UvKv K‡i † ` qv nq| Zv‡` i ‡K cÖwZ gv‡ m K·e vRvi k n‡ i i GKwU e ¨ vwÞ ÷ P v‡P ©

cvuP w` ‡bi cÖwk¶ Y † `qv nq| GB 15 Rb‡K m ycvi fvBR K‡i b KzZzcvjs e −K we - 1 G e m e vm i Z R‰bK Ave y Zv‡ni ( 4 2) | ag©vš —wi Z † i vwn½v‡` i wL ªóvb bvg † ` qv nÕ ‡jI † KŠ k j wnm v‡e gym wjg bvg D ”P vi Y Ki v n‡ q _ v‡K| G Kv‡R † bZ…Z¡ † ` qv GK † i vwn½v b~i “j Bm jvg dKx‡i i † Q‡ j Gnm vbyj−vn (35) e vsjv‡` k x cvm ‡cvU© wb‡ q K‡ qK e Qi Av‡M bi I‡q cvwo † ` q Ge s † m L vb † _ ‡ K UvKv cvVv‡Z _ v‡ K ag©vš—wi Z wL ªóvb cwi e vi ¸‡ jvi Rb¨ | Zvi cvVv‡bv UvKvq KzZzcvjs Awbe wÜZ † i vwn½v wkwe ‡i i we e −‡K GKwU ¯ ‹zj cÖwZôv Ki v nq| GB ¯ ‹z‡ j e Z©gv‡ b 30 Rb QvÎ Av‡Q| b~i “ j Bm jvg dKx‡i i † bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZ † ive e vi P ‡ j cÖv_ ©bv Kvh©µ g| Z_ ¨ g‡Z, G ch©š— cÖvq 350 cwi evi ‡K wLªóvb e vbv‡bv n‡q‡Q e ‡j Rvbv † M‡Q| [Bmjvgx GbwRI wj‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡”Q| Ab w ‡K wLªóvb wgkbvix‡ì DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| B‡› vwbkqvi c~e© wZgyi I c„w_exi Ab vb¨ †`‡ki AwfÁZv †_‡K KZ©„c¶ wk¶v wbb| G‡ì‡K wbwl× Ki“b! (m.m.)]

m~‡ì Kvievi †Q‡o f¨vb Pvwj‡q nvjvj DcvR©‡bi c‡_ †b‡g‡Qb †KvwUcwZ kvnxb

Ô m~‡ ` i UvKvq m yL bvB‡ i fvB| Mv‡qi Nvg Swi ‡q Av‡q † h k vwš —, † m k vwš — Avi wKQz‡ZB † bB| hZw` b † e u‡P AvwQ f ¨ vb P vwj‡q L ve | Avi cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ c‡o Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q gvd P vBe | Ze yI m ~ Avi L ve bvÕ | m¤ cÖwZ e v‡Mi nv‡Ui wP Zjgvi x we c‡ ` i † gv‡o e ‡ m GgbUvB e j‡jb † KvwUcwZ f ¨ vbP vjK k vnxb gyÝx| wZwb Rvbvb, GK mgq † e Kvi wQ‡ jb| m sm vi P vjv‡Z L ye Kó nÕ Z| † mB Kve ywjIqvjv‡` i hyM † _ ‡ K GL bI wP Zjgvix‡Z m ~‡` i Kvi e vi RgRgvU| GL v‡ b hvi v m ~‡ ì Kvi e vi K‡ i ZvivB ` vc‡Ui m v‡_ e m e vm K‡i | ZvB fv‡jv _ vKvi ZvKx‡` kvnxbI m~‡ ì e ¨ e m v ï i “ K‡i b| Lye Aí

m g‡q wZwb † KvwUcwZ e ‡ b hvb| wb‡Ri e m e v‡m i Rb¨ ˆ Zi x K‡i b wZbZjv f e b| wKš ‘ Aí w` ‡bi g‡ a¨ Zvi g‡ b cvc‡e va KvR Ki ‡Z ï i “ K‡i | Kvi e v‡i I bv‡ g aŸm | ZvB wm ×vš — † bb Avm j UvKv † di Z † c‡ j Avi m ~‡` i Kvi e vi bq, Ab¨ wKQz Ki ‡Z n‡ e | † hB K_ v † mB KvR| f ¨ vb wK‡ b Zv wb‡RB P vjv‡bv ï i“ K‡i b| kvnxb e ‡jb, Ô f zj hv Ki vi Zv K‡i wQ| Avi Ki e bv| † KvwUcwZ nÕ ‡jI g‡ bi myL B Avm j m yL| ZvB hZw` b † e u‡P AvwQ f ¨ vb P vwj‡q L ve| Ze yI Avi m~ L ve bv| [kvnxb gyÝx G hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg †kªô ZIevKvix| Avgiv Zv‡K †LvkAvg‡`` Rvbvw”Q Ges A_©‡jvfx‡ì‡K Zvi †_‡K wk¶v MÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q (m.m.)]

†`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii gZ hvÎv ïi“ Kij Kw¤cDUvi Drcv`b KviLvbv Mvhxcy‡i i P ›` ªvq IqvjUb wWwR‡UK BÛvw÷ ª‡R Avbyô vwbKf v‡e

D ‡Øvab Kiv nÕ j † ` ‡k i cÖ_g Kw¤ cD Uvi Drcv`b Kvi L vbvi | † mB m ‡½ ¯ §vU©‡dv‡ bi ci e vsjv‡` ‡ ki bvg hy³ nÕ j

Kw¤ cD Uvi D rcv` bKvi x † ` ‡k i ZvwjKvq| MZ 18B Rvbyqvi x † `‡ ki cÖ_ g GB Kw¤ cD Uvi nvW©Iq¨ vi D rcv` b Kvi Lvbv

D ‡Øvab K‡ i ‡Qb WvK, † Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_ ¨ cÖhyw³ gš¿x † gv —vdv ReŸ vi | D ‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b wZwb e ‡jb, IqvjU‡bi Kvi L vbvq gv`vi ‡e vW© ˆ Zwi n‡” Q| P jwZ e Q‡i i g‡a¨ B Kw¤ cD Uv‡i i m g — wKQzB † hgb i ¨ vg, GGmwW wWf vB‡m m BZ¨ vw` ˆ Zi xi cwi Kíbv i ‡ q‡ Q| IqvjU‡bi Kg©xi v Rvbvb, eZ©gv‡ b gv`vi ‡e vW© Kvi L vbvwU‡ Z 50 R‡ bi g‡Zv Kg©x i ‡ q‡Q| † mL v‡b w` ‡ b 200 wUi g‡Zv

¯‡`k-we‡`k

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gynv¤§v` i v‡k yj Bmjvg, gvIjvbv gyL ‡jQzi i ngvb gv`vbx (bIMuv) I we i vgcyi † cŠ i m fvi † gqi wjqvKZ Avjx cÖgyL |

†hjv m‡¤§jb \ Lyjbv Avj−vn&i weav‡bi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki“b!

†mªd Av‡Liv‡Zi j‡¶¨ Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b eªZx nDb!

-Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

Lyjbv 10B †deª“qvix kwbevi : A `¨ e v` AvQi Ô Av n‡jn v` xQ Av‡ ›` vjb e vs jv‡` k Õ Lyjbv † hjvi D ‡`¨ v‡ M k n‡i i cj−xg½j nvB¯‹zj g q`v‡b Aby wô Z † hjv m ‡¤§j‡b cÖa vb AwZ w_ i f vl‡Y gynZ vi vg Avg x‡i Rv gvÔ Av Z cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje D c‡ i v³ AvnŸ vb R vb v b| wZwb e ‡ jb, Av‡L i v‡ Zi j‡¶ ¨ B ywbqv Ki ‡Z n‡ e , ywb qvi j‡ ¶¨ Av‡L i vZ bq| Ô Avn‡jn v` x Q Av‡›` v jbÕ † mªd Av‡ L i v‡Zi j‡¶ ¨ B cwi P vwjZ|

AZGe w d‡i Avmyb A vj− vn&i we av‡ bi Kv‡Q| c we Î Kzi Avb I Qnx n nv` x‡Qi Av‡ jv‡ K m vwe ©K Rxe b MV‡b A½xK vi ve× nD b| cj−xg½ j nvB¯ ‹z‡ ji m v‡ e K † nWg v÷ vi Rbve gynv¤§v` AvãyQ Qe ~i - Gi mf vcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ m ‡¤§j‡ b Ab¨ v‡bï g‡a¨

e ³ e¨ i v‡L b Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi †K›` ªxq † m ‡µ Uvi x † Rbv‡ i j Aa¨ vcK g vIj vbv gyn v¤§ v` b~i “ j B m jvg Ge s D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb, m vsMVwbK m ¤úv`K Aa¨ vcK wmi vRyj Bmjvg, m gv RKj¨ vY m ¤úv` K † nvmvBb gy³ vw` i , cÖwk ¶ Y m¤úv` K gvI jvb v Avj Zvd † nvm vBb, † K›` ªxq k~i v m` m¨ Kvhx n vi ƒYyi i k x` , L yjbv † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi mf vcwZ gvIjvb v Rvn v½xi Avjg,

m vZ¶ xi v † hjv m f vcwZ gvI jvb v Avãyj g vbœ vb, e v‡Mi n vU † hjvi m vavi Y m¤úv`K gvI jvb v hye v‡ qi Xvjx, Ô evsjv‡ ` k

Avn‡ jn v` xQ hye m s‡NÕ i † K› ªxq mf vcwZ Avãyi i kx` AvL Zvi , † hjv Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gyn v¤§v` ïÔ Av‡qe , gv Ijvbv

hvKv wi qv I gvIj vbv A vj-A vg xb cÖgyL | myax mgv‡ek

wÎ‡gvwnbx, wLjMuvI, XvKv 20†k Rvbyqvix kwbevi : A` ¨ e v` gvMwi e XvKvi wL jMuvI _ vbvaxb wÎ ‡gvnbx cwðg cvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡ g gm wR‡ ` Ô Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›` vjb e vs jv‡`k Õ XvKv † hjvi D‡ `¨ v‡ M GK m yax m gv‡e k AbywôZ nq| D ³ m gv‡ e ‡k cÖavb AwZw_i f vl‡Y gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje e ‡jb, Lye ms ‡¶ ‡ c Avj−vn e ‡ j‡ Qb, Ô Avgvi i vm ~j hv † Zvgv‡` i ‡K † ` b Zv MÖnY K‡i v Ge s hv † _ ‡K wb‡la K‡ i b, Zv e R©b Ki (nvki 59/7)| i vm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e ‡j‡Qb, Avgvi m e D ¤§Z Rvbœv‡Z hv‡ e | † Ke j Zvi v e ¨ ZxZ hvi v Zv‡Z Am¤§Z| hvi v Avgvi AbyMZ¨ Ki ‡e † m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e k Ki ‡ e | Avi † h Avgvi Ae va¨ Zv Ki ‡e , † m Rvbœv‡Z † h‡Z Am¤§Z (eyLvix)| K_ v Lye B † mvRv| wKš ‘ Avgi v n‡qwQ e vKv| ZvB nvhv‡i v gZ‡f ‡` RR©wi Z AvR gym wjg m gvR| Kzi Avb-nv` xQ _vKvi c‡i I Zvi v wb‡ R‡` i e yw× LvUvq I wb‡ R‡ ì gbMov i vq- wKqvm w` ‡q agx©q I m vgvwRK Rxe b

msMVb msev` Av‡›`vjb

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cwi P vjbv K‡i | Gm e † _ ‡K Ae k ¨ B gyL † di v‡Z n‡e Ge s m e vB‡ K Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vj‡b g‡bvwb‡ ek Ki ‡Z n‡ e| AÎ gm wR` KwgwUi m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` Rm xgyÏx‡ bi m fvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D³ mgv‡e ‡k Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb XvKv † hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` Avnm vb,

m vavi Y m ¤úv` K Zvm jxg m i Kvi , Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi † K›` ªxq k ~i v m ` m ¨ I XvKv † hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi A_© m¤úv` K Kvhx nvi ƒYyi i k x`, † hjv Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi m vavi Y m¤úv` K Avãyj−vn Avj-gvÔ i ƒd I m vsMVwbK m¤úv` K AvjgMxi Avhv` me yR cÖgyL|

gwnjv I myax mgv‡ek gv`vi‡UK, meyRevM, XvKv 19†k Rvbyqvix ïµevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 10- Uvq † hjvi m eyRe vM _vbvaxb gv` vi ‡UK Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡g gm wR‡ ì † ` vZjvq Ô Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vjb e vsjv‡ `k Õ XvKv † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M GK gwnjv m gv‡e k Ge s GKB m v‡_ bxP Zjvq m yax m gv‡e k Abywô Z nq| D ³ mgv‡e ‡k cÖavb AwZw_ i f vl‡Y gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje e ‡jb, gywgb cyi “ l I bvi x ci ¯ú‡ i i e Üz| Zvi v mrKv‡R Av‡` k K‡i I Ab¨ vq Kv‡R wb‡la K‡i Õ (ZIevn 71)| Avj−vn&i e vYxi g‡a¨ B jywK‡ q i ‡q‡Q gywgb bvi x I cyi “ ‡li † gŠ wjK KZ©e ¨ | wZwb e ‡jb, mgvR cwe Î Kzi Avb I

Qnxn nv` x‡ Qi Av‡ jv‡K M‡o † Zvjvi g‡a¨ B gvby‡li m vwe ©K Kj¨ vY wbwnZ i ‡q‡Q| GRb¨ m Kj‡K RvgvÔ AvZe ×f v‡e cÖ‡P óv P vjv‡ Z n‡e | Avn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vjb I Ô Avn‡ jnv` xQ gwnjv m s¯ ’vÕ D ³ j‡¶ ¨ cwi P vwjZ| wZwb m Kj‡ K H K¨ e × Rbk w³ wnm v‡e wb‡R‡` i ‡K M‡o † Zvjvi AvnŸ vb Rvbvb| AÎ gm wR` KwgwUi mf vcwZ Avjnv¾ ZgxhyÏx‡ bi m fvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ m gv‡e ‡ k Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ D cw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi † K›` ªxq k~i v m `m ¨ I XvKv † hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ -Gi A_ © m ¤úv` K Kvhx nvi ƒYyi i kx` , † hjv Ô † m vbvgwYÕ i cwi P vjK gynv¤§v` Avbxm yi i ngvb cÖgyL |

†K› ªxq `vCi mdi †bÎ‡Kvbv 4Vv Rvbyqvix e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq † bÎ‡Kvbv mì _vbvaxb †gŠ ‡Revjx MÖ v‡g Avhnvi“j Bmjv‡gi

evox‡Z GK Av‡jvPbv mfv Aby wôZ nq| gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi G‡R›U I ÔAvn‡ jnv` xQ Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi wn‰Zlx gynv¤§v`

Avhnvi“j Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›` vjbÕ -Gi †K› ªxq

`vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib † bÎ‡Kvbv kn‡ii wewkó †nvwgI wPwKrmK gynv¤§v` Øxb Bm jvg I

AemicÖvß ˆ mwbK gy nv¤§v` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb cÖgyL| nvmvbyMuvI, KjgvKv›`v, †bÎ‡Kvbv 5B Rvbyqvix ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔ Av †hjvi KjgvKv›` v _vbvaxb nvm vby MuvI Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv Abywô Z nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg I LZxe gvIjvbv G.†K.Gg ZvRyj Bmjv‡gi mf vcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †K› ª xq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| GKB w`b ev` AvQi †hjvi KjgvKv›` v _ vbvaxb evbvB‡Kvbv

Avn‡jnv` xQ gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mf v Abywô Z nq| ’vbxq wewkó Av‡ j‡ g Øxb gvIjvbv Gg.G. Kvdx (gy Kzj)-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`|

H w`b ev` gvMwie KjgvKv›`v _ vbvaxb bj−vcvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡ g gmwR‡` GK myax m gv‡ek Aby wôZ nq| KjgvKv›` v evwjKv D”P we`¨ vj‡qi AemicÖvß agx©q wk¶ K gvIjvbv gyCbyÏxb-Gi mf vcwZ‡ Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ myax mgv‡e‡k †K› ªxq † gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j

nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡ jvPbv K‡ib AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg I LZxe gvIjvbv Avãyj− vn Avj-gvÔQ~g| evinvUv, †bÎ‡Kvbv 7B Rvbyqvix iweevi : A`¨ † ejv 2-Uvq † hjvi evinvUv _vbvaxb † Mvcvjcyi evhvi kixdv my-†óv‡i GK

gZwe wbgq êVK AbywôZ nq| ki xdv my-† óv‡ii gvwjK gy nv¤§v` gyZxDi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ gZwewbgq mf vq † K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| GKB w`b ivZ 8-Uvq mybvgMÄ †hjvi ag© cvk v _ vbvaxb † nvwjKv›`v MÖ v‡g gy nv¤§v` Avãy j Avjx‡ gi evox‡Z GK

gZwe wbgq mfv Aby wôZ nq| bZzb Avn‡jnv` xQ e¨w³Z¡ gy nv¤§v` Avãyj Avjx‡ gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D³ mfvq †K› ªxq †gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| †gvnbMÄ, †bÎ‡Kvbv 8B Rvbyqvix †mvgevi : A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq † hjvi † gvnbMÄ †cŠi evhv‡ii e¨ emvqx gynv¤§v` †gvK‡ Q` † nv‡mb (wjdb)-Gi evmvq GK Av‡jvPbv mf v Aby wôZ nq| † gvnbMÄ evhv‡ii wewkó eëmvqx gynv¤§v` Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡ Z¡

Abywô Z D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †K› ª xq †gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| GKB w`b ev` Gkv †hjvi g`b _vbvaxb nvIo I f vUx AÂ‡ji

bewbwg©Z K` gkªx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡ g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv Abywô Z nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì K¨vwkqvi gv‡R y j n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †K› ª xq †gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| PiwkiKj`x, gqgbwmsn 9B Rvbyqvix g½jevi : A`¨ ev` Gkv gqgbwmsn mì _vbvaxb PiwkiKj`x evhvi evqZzj Avgvb Rv‡ g gmwR‡` GK myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| gqgbwmsn-DËi mvsMVwbK †hjv ÔAv‡›` vjbÕ -Gi mn-mfvcwZ Wvt mvBdz j Bmjv‡ gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ myax mgv‡e‡k †K› ª xq †gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| †ev‡iviPi ebcvov, gqgbwmsn 10B Rvbyqvix eyaevi : A`¨ ev` Gkv gqgbwmsn mì _vbvaxb † ev‡iviPi ebcvov Avn‡jnv` xQ

Rv‡ g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| AÎ gm wR‡ì K¨vwkqvi mvBdzj Bmjv‡ gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ mfvq † K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ajnwi, wÎkvj, gqgbwmsn 13B Rvbyqvix kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi † hjvi wÎk vj _vbvaxb Ajnwi NvUcvo divhx evox Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Kgx© mfv Abywô Z nq| gqgbwmsn-`w¶Y mvsMVwbK †hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt gy nv¤§v` Avãyj Kv‡` ‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Kgx© mfvq †K› ªxq †gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãy j nvgx`| LvMvUx RvgZjx, wÎkvj, gqgbwmsn 14B Rvbyqvix iweevi : A`¨

ev` AvQi †hjvi wÎk vj _ vbvaxb LvMvUx RvgZjx †K› ª xq Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡ jvPbv mfv Aby wôZ nq| LvMvUx RvgZjx dvwhj gvìvm vi Dcva¨¶ gvIjvbv Kexi “Ïx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ mfvq †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb † K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j nvgx`|

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AvÜvwiqvcvov, dzjevwoqv, gqgbwmsn 16B Rvbyqvix g½jevi : A`¨ ev` gvMwie †hjvi dzje vwoqv _ vbvaxb AvÜvwiqvcvov bvgvcvov bni gÊ‡ji evox msjMœ cv‡ÄMvbv gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv Aby wôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì mn-mfvcwZ AvdvhyÏxb gÊ‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Kgx© mf vq †K› ªxq † gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_ © m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avãy j Avhxh| Abyôv‡b mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ- Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg| GKB w`b ev` Gkv D³ MÖv‡gi bni gÊ‡ji e vox‡Z GK gwnjv

ZvÔwjgx ˆ eVK AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›` vjbÕ -Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gy nv¤§v` dhjyj nK-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ Zvwjgx ˆ eV‡K †K› ªxq † gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq `vC Aa¨ vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ- Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg I A_ ©

m¤úv`K gvIjvbv Avãy j Avhxh cÖgy L| †eZKv, mLxcyi, Uv½vBj 19†k Rvbyqvix ïµevi : A`¨ ev`

AvQi † hjvi mLxcyi _ vbvaxb †eZKv MÖ v‡g wbg©vYvaxb gv ª vmv gq` v‡b GK Av‡jvPbv I gZwewbgq mf v AbywôZ nq| D³ MÖv‡gi we wkó e¨ emvqx gy nv¤§v` ûgvq~ ‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³

mfvq †K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j nvgx`| †mvnvM`j, ¯iƒcKvVx, wc‡ivRcyi 2iv †deª“qvix ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi † hjvi ¯iƒcKvVx _ vbvaxb †mvnvM` j ` vi“mmvjvg Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv` xQ Av‡›` vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wc‡ivRcyi †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y Aby wôZ nq| †hjv Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ- Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv †ihvDj Kix‡ gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb cÖ wk ¶K wnmv‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb † K› ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ cÖwk¶ Y cÖ vb K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›` vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv` K gvne~eye

Avjg I cÖPvi m¤úv`K gvne~eyj nvmvb gyiv` cÖ gyL| †Mveiv, †MvcvjMÄ 3iv †deª“qvix kwbevi : A`¨ ev` Gkv †hjvi mì _vbvaxb † Mveiv †PŠayix cvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì mfvcwZ kvn

Avjg † PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †K› ª xq † gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib AÎ gm wR‡ì Bgvg K¡vix gynv¤§v` Avey eKi wQÏxK| cvwbcvov, bovMvZx, bovBj 4Vv †deª“qvix iweevi : A`¨ ev`

gvMwie †hjvi bovMvZx _vbvaxb cvwbcvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ Rv‡ g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| AÎ gm wR‡ì mfvcwZ gvóvi mviIqvi Rvnv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ mfvq †K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg I LZxe gvIjvbv Avãyi ivKxe| PiZvjv, †MvcvjMÄ 5B †deª“qvix †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` dRi † hjvi mì _vbvaxb gay gZx b`xi c~e©Zx‡i Aew ’ Z PivÂ‡j be cÖwZwôZ PiZvjv mvjvwdqv Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv

AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì LZxe gvIjvbv gdxhyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e Dcw ’ Z wQ‡jb †K› ª xq ` vC Aa¨vcK Avãy j nvgx`| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv † ck K‡ib AÎ gm wR‡ì cÖwZôvZv I cwiPvjK gvIjvbv hgxi“Ïxb †kL|

weje¨vIP, Kvwjqv, bovBj 5B †deª“qvix †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` gvMwie †hjvi Kvwjqv _vbvaxb weje¨ vIP g`xbv Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv Aby wôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì mn-mfvcwZ † kL Avãyj AvDqv‡ ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq † K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †K› ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ e³e¨ † ck K‡ib Kvwjqv knx` Avãym mvjvg wW MÖ x K‡j‡Ri Dcva¨¶ Kvgvj gvng~ , cvwbcvov Avn‡ jnv` xQ gmwR‡ì Bgvg I LZxe gvIjvbv Avãyi ivKxe I cywVgvix bovMvZx gvìvmvi cwiPvjK gvIjvbv k nx y j−vn cÖgyL|

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Abywô Z D³ myax mgv‡e ‡k † K›` ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô hye ms NÕ-Gi † K› ªxq m vavi Y m ¤ cv` K gy —vKx g Avng v`| euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv 18B Rvbyqvix e„n¯cwZevi : A` ¨ e v` AvQi m vZ¶ xi v † hjv kn‡ i i e uvKvj e ªxR m sjMœ ` vi “ j nv` xQ Avn gv w` qv m vj vw dBq vn g v` i vmv q Ô e vsjv‡ ` k Avn‡jn v` xQ hye m sNÕ - Gi e uvKvj gvi Kvh GjvKv K wgwU MVb D cj‡ ¶ GK Kg©x c Öwk¶ Y I Av‡j vP bv m fv Aby wô Z nq| Gj vK v Ô hye m sNÕ -Gi m f vcwZ bvdxm Avãyj− vn- Gi m fvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ cÖwk¶ ‡Y † K›` ªxq † gngvb wnmv‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi † K› ªxq m vavi Y m ¤ cv` K gy —v Kxg A vng v` I m vsMV wbK

m ¤ cv` K † kL AvãyQ Q vgv` | A b¨ v‡bï g‡a¨ e ³e¨ cÖ vb K‡i b † hjv Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi mf vcwZ Avãyj− vn A vj-gvg ~b, m n-m f vcwZ Avã yj−v n, m vavi Y m¤ cv` K gyRvwn` yi i ngvb, m vsMVwbK m¤ cv`K † `jvIq vi † nvm vBb, A_ © m ¤ cv` K k wdD j−vn I Z vejx M m ¤cv`K bvRgyj Avnm vb cÖgyL | Abyô v‡b m ÂvjK wQ‡jb Ave y Z v‡ ni| D ‡j−L ¨ † h , G m gq † hjvi Avq-e ¨ ‡qi e vr mwi K wnm ve AwWU Kiv nq| ˆKgvix, RjXvKv, bxjdvgvix 21†k Rvbyqvix iweevi : A`¨ e v` AvQi † hjvi RjXvKv _ vbva xb ˆ Kgvi x e vhvi Avn‡jnv` xQ Rv‡ g gmw R‡ ` Ô e vsjv‡` k Avn‡j nv `xQ hye m sNÕ bxjdvgvi x- c~e © m vsMVwbK † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M GK gvwm K Zve jxM x BR‡Z gv Abywô Z nq| † hjv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gyn v¤§ v` wm ivRyj Bm jvg- Gi m fvcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D³ Zve jxMx BR‡Zg vq † K› ªxq † gngvb wnm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z w Q‡jb Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi † K› ªxq

m f vcwZ A vãyi i k x` AvLZvi | Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb † hjv Ô hye ms ‡NÕi m fvcwZ gyn v¤§v ` Avãy j Rjxj I m v‡e K

m f vcwZ gyn v¤§v` Avãyi i ngvb| jvj RygÔAv, wWgjv, bxjdvgvix 22†k Rvbyqvix †mvgevi : A` ¨ m Kvj 9-Uvq † hjvi wWgj v _ vbvax b jvj Ry gÔ Av Avn‡j nv` xQ Rv‡ g gm wR‡` Ô e vsjv‡` k Avn‡j nv` x Q hye m sNÕ bxjdvgvi x-cwðg mvsMVwbK † hjvi D ‡` ¨ v‡M GK Kg© x m ‡¤§jb Abywô Z

nq| † hjv Ô hye m s‡ NÕ i m f vcwZ gynv¤ §v` Avk i vd A vj xi m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Aby wôZ D³ m ‡¤§j‡b † K›` ªxq † gngvb w nm v‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡ jb Ô hye ms NÕ - Gi † K› ªxq mf vcwZ A vãyi i k x` AvL Zvi | Ab¨ v‡ b¨ i g‡a¨ e ³e ¨ i v‡ L b bxjdvg vi x- c~e © m vsMVwbK † hjv Ô Av‡ ›`vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` wm i vRyj Bm jvg, Ô † m vbvgwYÕ † K›` ªxq m n- cwi P vjK hqbyj Av‡ e` xb I † hjv cwi P vjK Avãy j L v‡ jK| D ‡ j−L ¨ , G m gq AÎ † hjvi

Avq-e ¨ ‡qi e vrmwi K wnm ve AwWU Ki v nq|

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m f vcwZ‡ Z¡ Abywô Z D ³ m f vq † K›` ªxq † gngvb wnmv‡e D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô Avj-AvIbÕ - Gi † K› ªxq m n-mf vcwZ gynv¤§v` Rvwn` , m vavi Y m ¤úv` K gynv¤§v` Avi xdzj Bmjvg, m vs MVwbK m ¤ú v` K Avãyj−vn QvwKe , cÖP vi m ¤úv` K i vKxe yj Bm jvg I mgvRKj¨ vY m ¤úv`K Avngv` Avãyj−vn k vwKi | Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ D cw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb Ô hye m sNÕ - Gi † K› ªxq cÖwk ¶ Y m ¤úv` K Ave yj Kvjvg| ci vgk © † k‡ l Wvt Avãyj gZxb‡K m fvcwZ I gynv¤§v` bvRgyj

nK‡K m vavi Y m ¤úv`K K‡i 2017- 19 † mk ‡bi Rb¨ Ô Avj-AvI‡ bÕ i 5 m ` m¨ we wk ó Rqcyi nvU † hjv KwgwU MVb Ki v nq| D ‡j−L ¨ † h , GL v‡ b Ô Avj- Ô AvI‡ bÕ i c¶ † _ ‡K Dcw ’Z 4 7 Rb m ` ‡m ¨ i i ‡ ³i MÖ“c wbY©q Ki v nq Ge s ` vZv m ` m ¨ ‡` i bvg ZvwjKvf y³ Ki v nq|

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m vsMVwbK m ¤ cv` K Avãyj e vi x, AvZ-Zvni xK cvVK † dvi vg m E` x Avi e k vL vi m f vcwZ gy —vdxhyi i ngvb cÖgyL | m ‡¤§j‡ b e vsjv‡ ` k † _ ‡K gynZvi vg Avgx‡i RvgvÔ AvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje wf wW I Kbdv‡i ‡Ýi gva¨ ‡ g bQxnZg~jK e ³e ¨ † ck K‡i b| GQvov MÖ“cwfwË K cÖwZ‡ hvwMZv cwi P vjbv K‡i b Bgi vb † nvm vBb † gvj−v Ge s Avj−vn&i e oZ¡

we lqK wf wW I cÖ k ©b K‡i b gynv¤§v` Avjx nvq` vi | m ‡¤§j‡ b wi qv` , † RÏv, g` xbv, L vdRx, Avj-K¡vQxg I ` v¤§vg cÖf…wZ † hjv † _ ‡K cÖvq ` yBk Z ` vwqZ¡k xj I Kg©x As kMÖnY K‡i b|

Abyô v‡ b m ÂvjK wQ‡ jb m E` x Avi e k vL v Ô Av‡›` vjbÕ - Gi m vavi Y m ¤ cv` K gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvB gv` vbx| wiqv`, mE`x Avie 2iv †deª“qvix, ïµevi : A` ¨ e v` gvMwi e wi qv` ¯ ’ Ô Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›` vjb e vs jv‡` k Õ QvbvBqv Av‡Qgv k vL vi D ‡` ¨ v‡M gvwmK Zve jxMx BR‡ Zgv AbywôZ nq| mE` x Avie k vLv Ô Av‡ ›` vjbÕ - Gi m f vcwZ gynv¤§v` gyk wdKzi i ngv‡bi m f vcwZ‡Z¡ Abywô Z D³ BR‡ Zgvq e ³e ¨ † ck K‡ i b m E` x Avi e kvL v Ô Av‡›`vjbÕ - Gi mvavi Y m ¤úv` K gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvB Ge s m vwnZ¨ I m s¯ ‹…wZ we lqK m ¤úv` K gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb| Zve jxMx BR‡Zgvq Ab¨ v‡b¨ i g‡a¨ Dcw¯ ’Z wQ‡jb cÖP vi m ¤úv` K † m vni ve † nv‡m b, ` dZi m¤úv` K Ggi vb mvC` † gvj−v I AvZ-Zvni xK cvVK † dvi v‡gi D c‡ ` óv Kvjvgyj

Bm jvg| Abyôv‡b m ÂvjK wQ‡jb AÎ k vL vi ` vwqZ¡k xj gybxi û m vBb|

W. gyQZ¡dv AvÔhgxi g„Zy m gKvjxb hy‡M nv` xQ kv‡¯ ¿i Ab¨ Zg w` Kcvj W. gyQZ¡dv AvÔ hvgx 20 wW‡ m¤i 2017Bs mE` x Avi ‡e i i vRavbx wi qv‡ ` 87 e Qi e q‡m g„Zy e i Y K‡i b| f vi Zxq e s‡ kv™¢~Z GB cÖL ¨ vZ gynvwÏQ 1930 mv‡j fvi ‡Zi D Ë i cÖ‡ `‡ ki

AvhgMo † hjvi Ô gD Õ k n‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i b| 1952 m v‡ j ` vi “j Dj~g † ` Ie ›` † _ ‡K dv‡i M n‡q wZwb wgm ‡i Mgb K‡i b Ge s 1955 m v‡j Avj-Avhnvi we k ¦we ` ¨ vjq † _‡ K Gg.G. wW MÖx jvf K‡i b| 1966 m v‡j wZwb Bsj¨ v‡Êi † Kw¤ªR we k ¦we ` ¨ vjq † _ ‡ K wcGBP wW wWMÖx jvf K‡ i b|

Kg©Rxe ‡b wZwb cÖ_ ‡g g°vi D¤§yj Kzi v we k ¦we ` ¨ vjq Ge s ci e Z©x‡Z wi qv‡` i wKs m E` we k ¦we ` ¨ vj‡q wk¶ KZv K‡ i b|

Ae m ‡i i ci GKB we k ¦we ` ¨ vj‡q wZwb Ô cÖ‡dmi Gwg‡ i Uvm Õ wnm v‡e Kg©i Z wQ‡jb| GQvov we wfbœ mg‡q wZwb Av‡gwi Kvi wgwk Mvb, wcÖÝUb Ge s K‡ jvi v‡ Wv we k ¦we ` ¨ vj‡ q wfwRwUs cÖ‡dm i wnmv‡e wk ¶ KZv K‡i b| 1980 m v‡ j Bm jvgx M‡e lYvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K m ¤§vbRbK wKs dvqQvj Avš—R©vwZK cyi ¯ ‹vi cÖ vb Ki v nq| Zuvi cÖKvwk Z MÖš’m g~‡ni g‡a¨

m e ©vwaK cÖwm × nÕ j- �� † hwU wZwb Zuvi Bs‡i Rx f vlvq i wP Z wcGBP wW w_ wm m Studies in early Hadith literature with a critical edition of some early texts–Gi Avi e x Abye v` wnm v‡e cÖKvk K‡i b wKQzUv we —…Z K‡je ‡i | 1980 m v‡ j ˆ e i ƒ‡ Zi

Avj-gvKZve yj Bm jvgx 1g GwU cÖKvk K‡i | GQvov Zuvi Ab¨ vb¨ cÖwm × MÖš’ nÔ j, Schacht's origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Hadith Methodology and Literature, The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation cÖf „wZ| Zuvi K‡qKwU MÖš ’ Avi e x f vlvq cÖKvwk Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb m ybvb Be by gvRvnÕ i cÖ_ g Kw¤ cDUvi vBRW f vm©b m ¤ cv` bv K‡i b| GQvov wZwb

gyIqvË ¡v gv‡jK I Qnxn Be by L yhvqgvi ZvnKxK K‡i ‡ Qb| 1977 m v‡j Zzi ‡®‹ cÖvß Qnxn e yL vi xi GKwU cÖvP xb cvÊzwjwcI wZwb m ¤ cv` bv K‡i ‡Qb| wZwb AvaywbK hy‡M

Bm jv‡gi † gŠ wjK D rm Z_ v Kzi Avb I nv` x‡Qi we i “‡ × cÖvP ¨ e v` x e yw×e „wËK Avµg‡Yi m e ‡P ‡q kw³k vjx Re ve

w` ‡q‡Qb| we ‡ klZt nv` x‡Qi we i “‡× † Mvìwh‡ni , gv‡M©vwj‡qv_ , † Rv‡ m d kvL Z cÖgyL cÖvP ¨ we ` ‡` i Ae ¨ vnZ m gv‡ jvP bvi MwZ i “ × Ki ‡Z Zuvi Bjgx Re ve mg~n AZ¨ š— ¸i “ Z¡c~Y© f ~wgKv † i ‡L ‡Q| GRb¨ e Z©gvb hy‡Mi Ab¨ Zg † kªô

gynvwÏQ wnm v‡e wZwb cÖv‡P ¨ I cvðv‡Z¨ m gvbf v‡ e m gv` „Z| cwðgv cwÊZ‡` i wei “ ‡× Re ve † ` qvi Rb¨ wZwb † jL bxi

gva¨ g wnm v‡e cÖavbZt Bs‡i Rx‡K † e ‡Q wb‡qwQ‡ jb| g„Zy Kv‡ j wZwb 1 Kb¨ v I 2 cyÎ † i‡ L † M‡Qb| Zuvi Kb¨ v W . dv‡ Zgv AvÔ hgx e Z©gv‡ b Avi e Avwgi v‡ Zi † k L hv‡ q` BD wbf vwm ©wUi MwYZ we fv‡Mi mn‡ hvMx Aa¨ vwcKv Ge s cyÎ W . AvK¡xj AvÔ hgx wi qv‡` i wKs mE` wek ¦we `¨ vj‡qi BwÄwbqvwi s we fv‡Mi m n‡hvMx Aa¨ vcK| Aci cyÎ W. Avbvm AvÔ hgx wi qv‡` i GKwU nvmcvZv‡j wP wKrmK wnmv‡e Kg©i Z Av‡ Qb| [Avgiv GB gnvb M‡elK I nv`x‡Qi Lv‡`‡gi g„Zz ‡Z Mfxi `ytL cÖKvk KiwQ I Zuvi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Z m‡e©v”P ’vb `vb Ki“b- Avgxb (m.m)|

73

cÖkœ (1/201) : gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq fzjekZt GKUvbv `yÕw`b `yÕivZ †gvhvi Dci gvmvn K‡i Ih~ I QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y D³ QvjvZ¸wj cybivq Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK? Avi gvmv‡ni mgqKvj KLb †_‡K ïi“ n‡e?

-gvmE` cvi‡fh wPZjgvix, ev‡MinvU|

DËi : G K w` b I GK iv ‡ Zi Qv jv Z cyb iv q A v ` v q K i‡ Z n‡ e| K v i Y gyK x ‡ gi R b ¨ †gv hv i D ci gv m v n K iv i weav b G K w` b I G K iv Z (gymwjg nv/276; Beby gvRvn nv/555; wgkKvZ nv/517; Qnxnvn nv/3455)| Av i gv m v ‡ ni †gqv ` K v j

ïi“ n‡ e † gv hv i D ci cÖ_g gv mv n K iv † _‡ K ; I h~ K iv i m gq †_‡ K ev I h~ K iv i ci cÖ_g Ih~ f½ nI qv †_‡ K b q | nhiZ I gi (iv t) e‡jb, ��

�� Ô† h m g‡ q †m gv mv n K i‡ e, ZLb †_‡ K G K w` b G K iv Z †m † gv hv i Dci gv m v n K i‡ eÕ (gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/808; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, Avj-gvmû ÔAvjvj RvIivevBb c„. 91-92; beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 1/487; DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 1/226)| cÖkœ (2/202) : R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb, Avgiv eZ©gvb D¤§vni †KD Avj−vn&i †n`vqvZ cve bv| KviY Avj−vn ïaygvÎ QvnvexMY‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi ci †_‡K hviv G‡m‡Qb Zv‡ì Avj−vn †Kej `qv w`‡q‡Qb, †n`vqvZ bq| G¶‡Y `qv Avi †n`vqvZ wK wfbœ e ‘?

-dvnxg dvqQvj, XvKv| DËi : e³e¨wU wfwË nx b | K v iY †n` v qv Z †K v b m gq ev wb w` ©ó GK `j gv b y‡ l i m v ‡ _ m swk −ó bq | m~iv dv wZnv q † n` v qv Z cÖv _©b v K iv n‡ q‡ Q, hv wK qv g‡ Z i A v M ch©š—

m K j gv b y‡ l i R b ¨ cÖ‡ hv R ¨ (dvwZnv 1/5)| m ~iv ev K ¡v iv i ïi“‡ Z K ziAv b‡ K A v j−v nfx i“‡ ì R b ¨ † n` v qv Z ejv n‡ q‡ Q (evK¡vivn 2/2)| K ziAv ‡ b wÎ‡ ki I AwaK ¯’v ‡ b † n` v qv ‡ Z i K _v ejv n‡ q‡ Q, hv wK ¡qv gZ ch©š— mK j

gv by‡ li R b¨ cÖ‡ hv R ¨ | wØZx qZt k v wãK fv ‡ e yÕ wU k ‡ ãi g‡ a¨ cv _©K ¨ i‡ q‡ Q| † n` v qv Z A _©- c_ cÖ k©b , w` K wb‡ ©k b v BZ ¨v w` | Av i ` qv A _© ingZ, Ab yMÖn, K i“Yv B Z ¨v w` | D fqwUB A v j−v n Qv nv ex MYm n A b¨ v b ¨ m K j‡ K ` v b K ‡ i‡ Qb | cÖkœ (3/203) : wR‡g wM‡q kixi PP©v Kiv kixÔAvZm¤§Z wK?

-iIkb, †NvovNvU, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : wR ‡ g (Gym) wM‡ q kix i PP ©v q kix Ô Av ‡ Z † K v b ev av †b B | ei s kix ÔAv Z kix i P P ©v i cÖwZ Drm v wnZ K ‡ i‡ Q| iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ôk w³ kv jx gywgb Av j−v n&i wb K U D Ëg I A waK Z i wcÖq ` ye©j gywg‡ bi P v B‡ ZÕ (gymwjg nv/2664; wgkKvZ nv/5298)| Z ‡ e G gb k ix i P P ©v K iv hv ‡ e b v hv ‡ Z kix ÔAv ‡ Zi †K v b weav b ‡ K AeÁv K iv nq | †hgb Qv jv ‡ Z i mg‡ qi e¨v cv ‡ i †Lqv j b v iv Lv I c` ©v i

e¨v cv ‡ i ¸i“Z ¡ b v †Ì qv , ev ` ¨h‡ š¿i Zv ‡ j Zv ‡ j k ix i P P ©v K iv B Z ¨v w` | cÖkœ (4/204) : RygÔAvi w`b †`vÔAv Key‡ji mgq KLb?

-†mv‡nj, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| DËi : weØv b MY R ygÔ Av i w` ‡ b † `v ÔA v K ey‡ ji m wVK m gq wb ‡ q gZ ‡ f` K ‡ i‡ Qb | G wel ‡ q 43wU gZ ‡ f` D ‡ j−wLZ n‡ q‡ Q (kvIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 4/172-76)| Zb ¥ ‡ a¨ ` yÕwU gZ m e©v waK MÖnY‡ hv M¨ I cÖgv wYZ (1 ) Bgv g Qv ‡ n‡ ei wg¤v ‡ i emv †_‡ K wb‡ q Qv jv Z †k l nI qv ch©š — (gymwjg nv/853; wgkKvZ nv/1357-58)| (2 ) Av Q‡ ii ci †_‡ K m ~h©v ¯ — ch©š— (Avey`vD` nv/1046;, wgkKvZ nv/1360; Qnxnvn nv/2583)| Ab ¨ eY©b v q iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , R ygÔ Av i

w` ‡ b i ev i N›Uv i g‡ a¨ Ggb GK wU gyn~Z © i‡ q‡ Q, hw` †K v b gymwjg G m gq Av j−v ni K v ‡ Q wK Qz cÖv _©b v K ‡ i ,

ZvnÕ‡j me©kw³gv b Av j−v n Zv‡K Zv `vb K ‡ib| G gyn~Z©wU †Z v giv Av Q‡ ii †k l m g‡ q Ab ym Üv b K ‡ iv (Avey`vD` nv/1048; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/703; we —vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 199-200)| D ‡ j−L¨ †h, eiK Z I d hx j‡ Zi A v k v q †K ej R ygÔ Av i iv wÎ ‡ K wb w` ©ó K ‡ i R v MiY K iv wb wl× (gymwjg nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/2052; Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`)|

cÖkœ (5/205) : LZ¡x‡ei Rb¨ `yB Lyrevi gv‡S emvi mgq cwVZe¨ †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK?

-gyLZvi ûmvBb wbgZjv, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : G g‡ g© iv m ~j (Qv t) I Qv nv ex MY †_‡ K wb w ©ó † K v b †` v ÔAv ev whwK i ewY©Z nqwb | Z ‡ e †h‡ nZz R ygÔA v i w`‡ bi G B mgqwU † `v ÔA v K ey‡ ji we‡ kl m g‡ qi Aš —fy©³ (gymwjg nv/852; Avngv` nv/7756), Zv B gyQj−x ev B gv g P v B‡ j †h‡ K v b †` v ÔAv cv V K i‡ Z cv ‡ ib (DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv b~i“b ÔAvjv` `vie 188/42)| cÖkœ (6/206) : R‰bK bvixi cÖ_g c‡¶i 1wU †Q‡j Ges wØZxq c‡¶ 1wU †Q‡j I 1wU †g‡q i‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Zvi Dfq ¯vgx gviv †M‡j cÖ_g c‡¶i †Q‡jwU Dfq wcZviB

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv, nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

74

m¤ú‡ì IqvwiQ n‡e wK? -Avnmvb nvexe, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : cÖ_g c‡ ¶i †Q‡ jwU †K ej Z v i wb R wcZv i m ¤ú ‡ ` i Iqv wiQ n‡ e| mr wcZv i m¤c‡ ` i n‡ e b v | Z‡ e † m Z v i gv ‡ qi m¤ú ‡ ` i Iqv wiQ n‡ e| Aek ¨ m rwcZv i

m v ‡ _ A b¨ w` K †_‡ K Av Íx qZv i m ¤cK © († hgb P v P v ) _v K ‡ j A v Qv ev m~‡ Î †c‡ Z cv ‡ i| cÖkœ (7/207) : Qvjv‡Zi †kl êV‡K me©wbgœ wK wK †`vÔAv cvV Kiv Avek¨K? Zvkvnû` e¨ZxZ †Kvb †`vÔAv cvV Kivi c~‡e©B Bgvg mvjvg wdwi‡q w`‡j QvjvZ n‡e wK?

-Avãyj jZxd, wm½vcyi| DËi : † kl ˆ eV‡ K m v jv g wdiv ‡ bv i c~‡ e© †K ej Z v k v n&û` ( Av Ë v wnB qv Zz) cv V K iv Av ek ¨K (bvmvC nv/1277; `vivKzrbx nv/1343; BiIqv nv/319)| Ab ¨v b¨ †` v ÔAv ¸wj cv V K iv m yb œv Z I gy —v nv e| AZ Ge †K ej Z v k v nû` cv V K ‡ i m v jv g wd wi‡ q wb‡ j Qv jv ‡ Z i diwhqv Z A v ` v q n‡ q hv ‡ e| G R b ¨ † K v b m ‡ nv wmR `v w` ‡ Z n‡ e b v (DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 3/310-312)| Z ‡ e ` iƒ` I Ab ¨v b ¨ †` v Ô Av ¸wj cv V K iv i A ‡ b K ¸i“Z ¡ i‡ q‡ Q (gymwjg nv/402; wgkKvZ nv/909)| A v i Z v k v n&û` co‡ Z fy‡ j †M‡ j m ‡ nv wm R ` v w` ‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (8/208) : Avgvi wcZv Avgvi `v`v‡K n¾ Kiv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zv Kiv‡bvi c~‡e©B `v`v g„Zz eiY K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z wcZv wb‡RB `v`vi e`jx n¾ Ki‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ wZwbI Amy ’ n‡q covq †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| G¶‡Y wZwb `v`vi n‡¾i LiP mgcwigvY A_© gv`ªvmvq Rwg µ‡qi Rb¨ `vb K‡i w`‡Z Pvb| G wm×vš— mwVK n‡e wK?

-Rvwn`yj Bmjvg, avbgwÊ, XvKv| DËi : G ‡ ¶‡ Î ` v b b q ei s A b¨ K v i“ gv a¨ ‡ g e`jx n¾ K iv ‡ Z n‡ e| K v iY iv m~j (Qv t) Giƒc †¶ ‡ Î n‡ ¾i A _© ` v b K i‡ Z e‡ jb wb | ei s Zv i c¶ †_‡ K n¾ K i‡ Z e‡ j‡ Qb (wZiwghx nv/930; Avngv` nv/16229; wgkKvZ nv/2528)| Av i wb ‡ R i n¾ bv K ‡ i A‡ b¨ i R b ¨ e`jx

n¾ K iv hv ‡ e b v (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2529)| cÖkœ (9/209) : QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq gmwR‡` Kuv‡Pi ìRvq wb‡Ri cÖwZ”Qwe †`Lv †M‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e wK?

-Avãyj nvKxg cv_iNvUv, mvZ¶xiv|

DËi : G‡ Z Qv jv ‡ Z i † K v b ¶wZ n‡ e b v | †K b bv GUv Qwe-g~wZ ©i ûK z‡ g c‡ o b v | Z ‡ e gyQj−x cÖwZ ”Qwei w` ‡ K Z v K v ‡ e b v | eis G mgq gyQj−x i „wó _v K ‡ e wm R ` v i ¯’v ‡ b (Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/3012)| Av i GB cÖwZ” Qwei K v i‡ Y hw` Qv jv ‡ Z g‡ b v ‡ hv M wewNœZ nq , Z‡ e Z v c` ©v ev A b ¨ wK Qy Øv iv † X‡ K w` ‡ e|

cÖkœ (10/210) : Mvfx‡K gvbyl Svo-dzuK K‡i `ya eÜ K‡i †`q| ZLb ya nq bv| G‡_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ cvëv Svo-dzuK Kiv `wo civ‡j fv‡jv n‡q hvq| G¶‡Y GUv civ‡bv hv‡e wK?

-kixdzj Bmjvg, evNv, ivRkvnx| DËi : ` wo, Z v ex h-K eh BZ ¨v w` civ ‡ b v hv ‡ e b v (wZiwghx nv/2072; wgkKvZ nv/4556; QnxûZ ZviMxe nv/3456)| iv m ~j (Qv t) cïi Mjv q iwk i gv jv ev GR v Z x q wK Qz _v K ‡ j Z v †K ‡ U † djv i wb ‡ ©k w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/3005; gymwjg nv/2115)| ei s G‡ ¶ ‡ Î K ziAv b I nv `x ‡ Q ewY©Z †` v ÔAv ¸‡ jv cv V K iv i gv a¨‡ g kix ÔA v Zm ¤§Z Sv o-d zuK

K i‡ e| A v i Z v ex h-K eh ev GR v Z x q †K v b gv a¨‡ g D ckg n‡ jI eyS ‡ Z n‡ e G ¸wj kqZ v ‡ b i K v R | Av j−v n&i Av b yMZ ¨ †_‡ K ev › `v ‡ K k qZv ‡ b i A v b yM‡ Z ¨ wd wi‡ q †b I qv i R b ¨ G me k qZv bx K v imv wR gv Î | Av j−v n e‡ jb , ÔZ v iv

A v j−v n‡ K ev ` w` ‡ q †K ej b v ix ‡ K Av nŸ v b K ‡ i| e¯‘Zt Z v iv †K ej A ev a¨ kqZ v ‡ b i c~R v K ‡ iÕ (wbmv 4/117)| G K ` v hqb e (iv t) A v e` yj−v n web gv m E ` (iv t) ej‡ jb ,

A v j−v ni k c_! A v gv i †P v ‡ L e¨_v nÕ‡ j A v wg G K R b B n~ x i K v ‡ Q †hZ v g, †h gš¿ cv ‡ Vi ci Av gv i †P v ‡ L d zuK

w` ‡ j e¨_v i D ck g nÕ Z| ZLb B eb y gv m E ` (iv t) -†K ej‡ jb, G ‡ Zv kqZv ‡ b i A cK g© wQj| Zzwg k qZv ‡ bi A v b yMZ¨ K i‡ j †m †Z v gv ‡ K † inv B w` Z Ges Zv i A v b yMZ¨ b v K i‡ j †m †Z v gv i †P v ‡ L Av s ¸‡ ji †Lv uP v gv i‡ Zv (Avey`vE` nv/3883; Beby gvRvn nv/3530)| cÖkœ (11/211) : KvÔevM„n, gmwR‡` beexmn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b dih QvjvZ PjvKvjxb mg‡q wbivcËv evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì gyQj−x‡ì gv‡S ùvwo‡q cvnviviZ †`Lv hvq| RvgvÔAvZ PjvKvjxb mg‡q Giƒc Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-QvjvDÏxb evey, XvKv| DËi : B gv g I gyQj−x ‡ ` i wbiv cË v i R b ¨ wbiv cË v ev wnb x R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z A sk MÖnY b v K ‡ i Zv ‡ ` i cv nv iv q wb‡ qv wR Z _v K ‡ Z cv ‡ i | †hgb K ziA v ‡ b hy‡ ×i gq` v ‡ b wbiv cË v

wb wðZ K i Yv ‡ _© G K wU ` j‡ K R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z A skMÖnY †_‡ K weiZ _v K ‡ Z ejv n‡ q‡ Q (wbmv 4/102)| Zv iv c‡ i c„_K R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ e (DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 15/13; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 8/188-192)| cÖkœ (12/212) : Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK GKwU Kei¯’vb Av‡Q, †hLv‡b 2-3wU Kei i‡q‡Q| mg‡qi eëav‡b Kei¸‡jvi bxPz I evwoi cv‡k nIqvq †mLv‡b bvbviKg gqjv-AveR©bv GgbwK Mi“i gjg~Î co‡Q| G¶‡Y Zvi Dci gvwU fivU K‡i BU w`‡q †eu‡a †Ìqv hv‡e wK?

-gvmD` gvng~`, gv›`v, bIMvu|

75

DËi : gym jgv ‡ b i K ei¯’v b ‡ K A ek¨ B m¤§ v b K i‡ Z n‡ e| Z v msi¶ Y K iv R x weZ gv by‡ li ` v wqZ¡ (kvqL web evh, dvZvIqv b~i“b Avjv` `vie 1/272; kvqL gynv¤§v` Beivnxg, dvZvIqv I ivmv‡qj 3/200)| iv m ~j (Qv t) ev K ¡x Dj Mv iK ¡v ` ‡ K g` x b v ev m x i K ei ’v b wnmv ‡ e wb a©v i Y K ‡ iwQ‡ jb (Qnxnvn nv/3060)| hv P v iw`K †_‡ K cv K v †` I qv j w` ‡ q † Niv | cÖkœ (13/213) : wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© KziAvb DwV‡q †bIqv n‡e g‡g© †Kvb eY©bv Av‡Q wK? hw` ZvB nq Z‡e nv‡d‡h KziAv‡bi msL¨v w`b w`b wKfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q?

-Lv`xRv, cywVqv, ivRkvnx| DËi : D³ g‡ g© eY©b v i‡ q‡ Q hv Qnx n nv ` x Q Øv iv cÖgv wYZ| iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb, Bm jv g cyiv Zb n‡ q hv ‡ e, † hgb K v c‡ oi K v i“ K v h© cyiv Zb n‡ q hv q | Ggb wK A e¯’v G gb n‡ e † h, R v b ‡ e bv , wQqv g wK ? Qv jv Z wK ? K ziev b x

wK , hv K v Z wK ?| GK iv ‡ Z c„w_ex †_‡ K gnv b Av j−v n&i wK Z v e wejyß n‡ q hv ‡ e Ges GK wU Av qv ZI A ewk ó _v K ‡ e b v (Beby gvRvn nv/4049; Qnxnvn nv/87)| Z ‡ e GwU wK ¡qv g‡ Zi cÖv °v ‡ j NU‡ e| hLb nv ‡ d ‡ hi ¯§„wZ † _‡ K I K ziAv b Zz‡ j †b I qv n‡ e| nv ‡ d h‡ ì m sL¨v e„w× cv Iqv i m v ‡ _ G i †K v b m ¤ú K © †b B | Beb y gv m E ` (iv t ) e‡ jb , K ziAv ‡ b i D ci Ggb G K wU iv Z AwZ ev wnZ n‡ e †h, nv ‡ dh‡ ` i ¯§„wZ‡ Z I gyQnv ‡ di g‡ a¨ hv wQj, Zv nv wi‡ q hv ‡ e..(nv‡Kg nv/8538, hvnvex, mb` Qnxn)| Ab ¨ eY©b v q G ‡ m ‡ Q, Ô gyQnv ‡ d †K v b Av qv Z _v K ‡ e b v G es nv ‡ d ‡ hi

¯§ „wZ ‡ Z gyL¯’ wK Qz A ewk ó _v K ‡ e bv Õ (`v‡igx nv/3343, 3341; drûjevix 13/16, mb` Qnxn)| cÖkœ (14/214) : †Kvb bvixi Rb¨ mgeqmx Aci bvixi mvg‡b kix‡ii KZUzKz cwigvY ¯’vb †X‡K ivLv Avek¨K?

-†mvnvb Avngv`, yevB| DËi : b v ix Ab ¨ b v ix i m v g‡ b kix ‡ ii A ZUzK z cÖK v k K i‡ Z cv i‡ e, hZUzK z wb K UZg gv niv g cyi“‡ li wb K U cÖK v k K i‡ Z cv ‡ i| †hgb - nv Z, cv , gyLgÊj B Z ¨v w` | (b~i 24/31; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 17/291, 297; DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 12/271)| cÖkœ (15/215) : Avwg ¯‹z‡ji miKvix Dce„wË cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©vejx c~iY Kwiwb| wKš‘ e„wË †c‡qwQ| GUv MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh n‡q‡Q wK?

-hvwKi †nvmvBb, iscyi| DËi : G iƒc e„wË MÖnY K iv R v ‡ qh bq | K v i Y GwU cÖZ v i Yv i k v wgj| iv m ~j (Qv t ) e‡ jb , Ô†h e¨w³ cÖZ v i Yv

K ‡ i , † m A v gv i ` jfy³ b qÕ (gymwjg nv/101; wgkKvZ nv/3520)| cÖkœ (16/216) : Avgvi eqm 25 eQi| wb‡Ri Avw_©K m¶gZv I c~Y© m”QjZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I weevn Kivi e¨vcv‡i

wcZv-gvZvi AbygwZ cvw”Q bv| hwÌ Zv Avgvi Rb¨ LyeB hiƒix| G¶‡Y Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-gynv¤§v` bvRgyj û`v Pi‡gvnbcyi, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : wcZ v -gv Zv i K Z©e¨ cÖv ß eq¯‹ m š —v ‡ b i weev ‡ ni eë¯’v K iv | mv g_¨ © _v K v m‡ Ë¡I wcZv B ”Qv K …Zfv ‡ e m š—v ‡ b i weev ‡ ni eë¯’v b v K i‡ j †Mv b v nMv i n‡ eb | G¶‡ Y k ix Ô Av Z m ¤§ Z K v i‡ Y wcZ v -gv Z v †K v b weev ‡ ni A b ygwZ b v w`‡ j, Z v ‡ ` i wb ‡ ` ©k bv †g‡ b P jv Av ek¨ K | Ab ¨_v b q | Z‡ e m ¤¢eci Z v ‡ ì‡ K eywS‡ q Øx b `v i cv Î x † `‡ L weev n K i‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (17/217) : †h e¨w³ Avgvi 40wU nv`xQ gyL ’ Ki‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K dK¡xn wnmv‡e DVv‡eb| G g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU Qnxn wK?

-bvwQi“Ïxb, gxicyi, XvKv| DËi : D ³ g‡ g© ewY©Z nv ` x QwU R v j (Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/4589; hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/5568)| B eby gyjv w° b e‡ jb , nv `x QwU wek wU Z zi“‡ K ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q, m e¸‡ jv hCd| Bgv g ` v iv K zrb x e‡ jb, G i m K j Zzi“ K ye©j, †K v b wUB MÖnY‡ hv M¨ b q| ev qnv K ¡x e‡ jb, m K j m b` hCd (Avj-evì“j gybxi 7/278)|

Z ‡ e nv `x Q gyL ’ K iv i A ‡ b K dhx jZ i‡ q‡ Q| iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , Av j−v n H e¨ w³i gyL D ¾ ¡j K i“b †h A v gv i †K v b K _v ï‡ b ‡ Q, A Ztci G K _v ‡ K ¯§i Y †i‡ L‡ Q I

i¶v K ‡ i‡ Q G es hv ï‡ b ‡ Q ûeû Zv gv b y‡ l i wb K U †cŠuwQ‡ q w` ‡ q‡ Q (wZiwghx nv/2658; wgkKvZ nv/228; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6765)| we` v q n‡ ¾ i fv l Y †k ‡ l wZwb e‡ jb ,

D cw¯’Z e¨ w³iv †hb Ab ycw¯’Z‡ ì wb K U (Av gv i G ev Yx mg~n) † cuŠ ‡ Q †` q (eyLvix nv/67)| cÖkœ (18/218) : gyhvivev c×wZ‡Z Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_ Avwg eëmv Kwi| A_©vr Avgvi A_©vqb Ges Zvi eëmv| D³ A_© †Kbv-‡ePvi g‡a¨ Pjgvb _vKvq †`vKv‡b mviv eQi †h eëmvwqK c‡Y¨ w ’Z _v‡K, Zvi Mo g~j¨ wnmve K‡i †m hvKvZ cwi‡kva K‡i| GUv mwVK n‡”Q wK?

-Avãyj Avnv` Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : GwU mwVK n‡ ”Q b v | eis m wVK wbqg nÕ j wewb ‡ qv MK v ix cÖwZ eQi Z v i g~j m ¤ú ` G es cÖv ß jf¨v s ‡ ki Dci hv K v Z Av ` v q K i‡ e| Av i eëm v qx †K ej Z v i cÖv ß jf¨ v s‡ k i Dci hv K v Z w` ‡ e hw` Z v

wb Qv e cwigv Y nq G es GK eQi AwZµv š— nq (Qv‡jn dvIhvb, Avj-gybZvK¡v 87/2; dvZvIqv Beby wReixb 8/50)| Z‡ e eëm v qx wewb ‡ qv MK v ix i m v ‡ _ Av ‡ jv P b v m v ‡ c‡ ¶ gv ‡ ji wnmv e K ‡ i hv K v Z Av ` v q K i‡ j Z v A v ` v q n‡ q hv ‡ e|

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cÖkœ (19/219) : R‰bK e¨w³ e‡jb, Rvqbvgvh ev Kv‡c©‡Ui Dci wmR`v †Ìqvi †P‡q gvwU‡Z wmR`v Kiv DËg I dhxjZc~Y©| GK_vi †Kvb mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?

-Rvdi Avngv`, e„-Kzwóqv, e¸ov| DËi : miv mwi gv wU‡ Z wmR ` v †` Iqv i we‡ k l †K v b d hx jZ † bB | iv m ~j (Qv t) K L‡ b v P v Uv B ‡ qi Dci wm R ` v w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/380, 379; gymwjg nv/658)| K L‡ b v † LR yi cv Zv i ˆ Z ix weQv b v q Qv jv Z Av ` v q K ‡ i‡ Qb Õ (gymwjg nv/659)| A v ev i K L‡ b v m iv m wi gv wU‡ Z wm R ` v w` ‡ q‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/669; gymwjg nv/1167)| A ZGe gv wU‡ Z ev †h‡ K v b cweÎ e ‘ I K v c‡ oi D c‡ i wmR ` v †` Iqv q QI qv ‡ ei †K v b Zv iZ g¨ †b B | k ix ÔA v ‡ Zi „wó‡ Z m e¸‡ jv R v ‡ qh (beex, kin gymwjg nv/1053-Gi e¨vL¨v)| cÖkœ (20/220) : ivKÔAvZ ev RvgvÔAvZ †kl n‡q hvIqvi AvksKvq †`Š‡o wM‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqv hv‡e wK?

-AvLZvi AvÜvwiqvcvov, gv›`v, bIMuv|

DËi : Z v ov ûov K ‡ i †` Šwo‡ q Qv jv ‡ Z Av m‡ Z wb ‡ l a K iv n‡ q‡ Q| iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , ÔhLb Qv jv ‡ Z i GK ¡v gZ † Ì qv nq , ZLb †Zv giv †` Š‡ o †h‡ qv b v ; ei s

¯v fv weK fv ‡ e † nu‡ U hv I| w¯’iZv Aej¤b K i | AZ tci † Zv giv R v gv ÔAv ‡ Z hZ UzK z cv I ZZ UzK y Av `v q K i Ges

Qz‡ U hv Iqv Qv jv Z c~Y© K i Õ (eyLvix nv/908; gymwjg nv/602; wgkKvZ nv/686)| cÖkœ (21/221) : ivm~j (Qvt) †Pqv‡i e‡m †L‡q‡Qb wK? wZwb bv †L‡q _vK‡j Avgv‡ì LvIqv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-gyRxe, gwYcyi, Mvhxcyi| DËi : iv m~j (Qv t) A waK webq cÖK v ‡ ki R b ¨ gv wU‡ Z e‡ m † L‡ Zb | †hgb wZ wb e‡ jb , A v wg Lv B †hfv ‡ e †Mv jv g Lv q| A v wg ewm †hfv ‡ e †Mv jv ‡ g e‡ m (kviûm mybœvn, wgkKvZ nv/5836; Qnxnvn nv/544)| Z‡ e G Uv Af¨v mMZ myb œv Z , hv m yb v b yh hv I qv ‡ q` -Gi Aš —fy©³| GwU e¨ env i K iv fv j G es †Q‡ o †` I qv A cm› `b x q b q (Avj-RyiRvbx, wKZveyZ ZvÔixdvZ, c„t 122)| AZ Ge †P qv ‡ i e‡ m Lv I qv q †K v b ev av †b B (dvrûjevix 11/280, AvIbyj gvÔey` 10/234)| iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) cÖ‡ qv R ‡ b †P qv ‡ i em ‡ Zb | A v ey widv Ô Av n ( iv t) e‡ jb, Ôiv m ~j (Qv t) G K wU † Pqv ‡ ii D ci em ‡ jb G es A v j−v n Zv u‡ K hv wk ¶v w`‡ q‡ Qb Zv †_‡ K wZwb

A v gv ‡ K I wk Lv ‡ jb Õ (gymwjg nv/876)| GQv ov Qv nv ex MYI † P qv ‡ i em ‡ Zb (eyLvix nv/1594; Avey`vE` nv/113)| hv cÖgv Y

K ‡ i †h, †P qv ‡ i e‡ m †h‡ K v b K v R -K g© K iv hv q | cÖkœ (22/222) : dRi I gvMwi‡ei mybœvZ Qvjv‡Z m~iv Kv‡diƒb I BLjvQ covi weavb I wnKgZ wK?

-gviƒdv, KvÂb, bvivqYMÄ|

DËi : dR i I gv Mwi‡ ei myb œv Z Qv jv ‡ Z m~iv K v ‡ diƒb I B Ljv Q cv V K iv gy —v nv e| B e‡ b Igi I B eby gv m E ` (iv t) e‡ jb , ÔAv giv iv m~j (Qv t)-†K gv Mwi‡ ei

` yÕiv K Ô Av Z I d R ‡ ii ` yÕiv K ÔA v Z myb œv ‡ Z A ms L¨ ev i G ` yÕwU m~iv wZ jv Iqv Z K i‡ Z ï‡ b wQÕ (bvmvC nv/992; gymwjg nv/726; wgkKvZ nv/842, 851)| Av i G ` yÕwU m ~iv wZjv I qv ‡ Z i wnK gZ nÕ j- m ~iv B Ljv ‡ Q Zv Inx ‡ ` i“ e~weqv Z I Av m gv I qv wQdv Z m ¤ú ‡ K © Ges m ~iv K v ‡ d iƒ‡ b Zv I nx ` wdj B ev ` v n m ¤ú‡ K © A v ‡ jv K cv Z K iv n‡ q‡ Q| G yÕ wU m ~iv i gv a¨ ‡ g †hb gywg‡ b i m K v j I m Ü ¨v A wZ ev wnZ nq Ges mv iv w` b I iv Z †hb Zv Inx ‡ ì D c‡ i _v ‡ K | GB ¸iZ ¡‡ K mv g‡ b †i‡ LB dR i I gv Mwi‡ ei m yb œv ‡ Z iv m ~j (Qv t) G ` yÕwU m~iv cv V K i‡ Zb (Bebyj K¡vBwqg, ev`v‡qEj dvIqv‡q` 1/138)| Z‡ e iv m ~j (Qv t) gv Mwie I dR ‡ ii m yb œv ‡ Z G yÕ wU m ~iv e¨Z x Z Ab ¨ m ~iv I cv V K ‡ i‡ Qb (gymwjg nv/727; wgkKvZ nv/843)| cÖkœ (23/223) : BqvZxg µ›`b Ki‡j Avik †Ku‡c I‡V Ges BqvZxg‡K †h mš‘ó K‡i Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q hvb| GK_v Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ wK?

-Avngv`, MveZjx, e¸ov| DËi : D ³ g‡ g© ewY©Z nv ` x Q¸‡ jv R v j I wb Zv š—B hCd (hCdvn nv/5851-5852)| Z ‡ e B qv Zx g‡ ` i m v ‡ _ m Øënv i K iv Av ek¨ K (†hvnv 93/9; evK¡vivn 2/220; wZiwghx nv/1918; Qnxnvn nv/800)| cÖkœ (24/224) : gq~i, †ZvZv, wUqv BZ¨vw` cvwLi †MvkZ LvIqv hv‡e wK?

-Avãyj MYx, XvKv| DËi : gq~i , †Z v Z v , wUqv B Z¨v w` cv wLi †Mv k Z Lv Iqv R v ‡ qh| K v i Y G¸wj av iv ‡ jv b L wewk ó cv wL b q , hv †L‡ Z iv m ~j (Qv t) wb ‡ l a K ‡ i‡ Qb Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4105; DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 15/33; Avj-BbQvd 10/364)| cÖkœ (25/225) : Avgv‡ì GjvKvq `vdb †k‡l cv‡Î cvwb wb‡q Ke‡ii Dci gv_v †_‡K cv‡qi w`‡K wQwU‡q †`qv nq| GUv mwVK wK?

-ZvInx yj Bmjvg ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx|

DËi : K e‡ ii gv wU ` „p K iv i R b ¨ K e‡ i cv wb wQwU‡ q †` I qv gy —v nv e| iv m ~j (Qv t ) Zv ui †Q‡ j B eiv nx g‡ K ` v db

K iv i ci K e‡ ii D ci cv wb wQwU‡ q wQ‡ jb (Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡ nv/6141; wgkKvZ nv/1708; Qnxnvn nv/3045; Beby Kz`vgv, gyMbx 2/376)| Z ‡ e cv wb wQUv ‡ b v i gv a¨ ‡ g gv B ‡ qZ cÖkv wš — cv ‡ e, Z v i K j¨v Y n‡ e G iƒc av i Yv i †K v b wfwË †b B (DQvqgxb, ZvÔjxK ÔAvjvj Kvdx 2/389)|

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cÖkœ (26/226) : g„Z e¨w³‡K `vd‡bi ci Zvi gv_vi wbK‡U m~iv dvwZnv ev m~iv evK¡vivi cÖ_g I †kl AvqvZ cvV Kivi e¨vcv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wK?

-gvhnvi“j Bmjvg, w`bvRcyi| DËi : G g‡ g© ewY©Z nv ` x Q I A v Qv i ¸wj LyeB hCd (Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh 1/13, 191-192; hCdvn nv/4140-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)| A ZG e G¸wj A v gj‡ hv M¨ b q | cÖkœ (27/227) : Ggb †Kvb wbqwgZ Avgj ev †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK, hv wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Z bvbv †ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqv hv‡e?

-wmjwfqv LvZ‚b wkgyjZjx, Mvhxcyi|

DËi : Gg‡ g© wewfb œ †`v ÔA v i‡ q‡ Q| we‡ k l K ‡ i †K v b gv iv ÍK †iv Mx ‡ K †` ‡ L Zv cv V K i‡ j, †m B †iv M Zv i n‡ e b v | iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , †h †jv K †K v b wec` MÖ — † jv K ‡ K cÖZ ¨¶ K ‡ i e‡ j, ÔAvj-nvg&`y wjj−v-wnj−vhx ÔAv-dv-bx wg¤§ve&Zvjv-Kv wenx Iqv dvh&hvjvbx ÔAvjv KvQxwig& wg¤§vb LvjvK¡v Zvd&hxjvÕ (m K j cÖksm v Av j−v n Z v Ô Av jv i

R b ¨, whwb †h wec‡ ` †Zv gv ‡ K R woZ K ‡ i‡ Qb Zv nÕ ‡ Z A v gv ‡ K †ndv h‡ Z †i‡ L‡ Qb G es Z v i m„wóiv wR i D ci A v gv ‡ K m ¤§ v b ` v b K ‡ i‡ Qb Õ , †m Z v i g„Zy i c~e© gyn~Z © ch©š— D ³ Awb ó nÕ‡ Z †ndv h‡ Z _v K ‡ e| Z v †h †K v b

wec` B †nv K b v †K bÕ (wZiwghx nv/3431; wgkKvZ nv/2429; Qnxnvn nv/602)| GQv ov mK v j-m Ü¨v q wZ b ev i m ~iv b v m I

d v jv K cv V K i‡ e (Avey`vD` nv/5082; wgkKvZ nv/2163; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/649)| cÖkœ (28/228) : m¤cÖwZ †bKve cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq bvix‡ì B›Uvi‡b‡U we‡klZ BDwUD‡e Iqvh-bQxnZ Ki‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| GQvov MÖvgxY GjvKvq gwnjv‡ì c~Y© c`©vi g‡a¨ bvix-cyi“‡li wgwkªZ gRwj‡m †÷‡R e³e¨ w`‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| GUv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-Av‡e` Avjx gvj`n, cwðge½, fviZ|

DËi : b v ix iv G fv ‡ e e³e¨ w` ‡ Z cv ‡ i b v | A v i G i R b ¨ b v ix ` v wqZ ¡kx jI b q | A v j−v n Zv ÔA v jv GK j¶ P weŸ k nv hv i b ex -iv m ~j † cÖi Y K i‡ jI †K v b b v ix ‡ K b ex K ‡ i cv Vv b wb (Avngv` nv/22342; wgkKvZ nv/5737; Qnxnvn nv/2668-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)| G ¶‡ Y Øx b cÖP v ‡ ii R b ¨ Z v iv c` ©v i g‡ a¨ †_‡ K c„_K gwnjv gR wj‡ m e³ e¨ w`‡ e (Qnxnvn nv/2680-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)| cÖkœ (29/229) : Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ kqZvbx IqvmIqvmvq ghx †ei nIqv Abyfe nÕ‡j QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e wK? G Kvi‡Y Ih~ ev Kvco cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK?

-kvnwiqvi, mvfvi, XvKv|

DËi : hw` †Kej m‡›`n nq, Z‡e Qv jvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv| KviY m‡›`‡ni Øviv cweÎZv bó nq bv (eyLvix nv/137, gymwjg nv/362, wgkKvZ nv/306)| A v i hw` ` „p wek ¦v m nq Z ‡ e Qv jv Z cwiZ¨v M K i‡ e Ges Ih~ K‡i cybivq QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ghx wbM©Z nÕ‡j Ih~ KivB h‡ _ó e‡j‡Qb Ges Kvc‡o ev kix‡ii †h †h ’v‡b ghxi wb`k©b cvIqv hv‡e, †m ’vb GK AvRjv cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z e‡j‡ Qb (Avey`vE` nv/210, wZiwghx nv/115)| cÖkœ (30/230) : Avgv‡ì GjvKvi Rv‡g gmwR‡ì eviv›`vi wcjv‡i evwo fvovi weÁvcb †Ìqv nq| GUv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-Aveyj Kv‡mg evMgviv, ivRkvnx|

DËi : G wU K iv R v ‡ qh b q | K v i Y gm wR ` e¨ em v i ¯’v b b q | iv m ~j (Qv t) gmwR ‡ ` µq -weµq K i‡ Z wb ‡ l a K ‡ i‡ Qb Õ (wZiwghx nv/322; wgkKvZ nv/732, mb` nvmvb)| Z ‡ e B mjv gx eB -cy —K R ygÔA v i w`b gm wR ‡ ì ev iv ›` v i ev B‡ i weµq K i‡ Z ev av †b B | †K bb v GwU Øx ‡ bi ` v I qv ‡ Z i G K wU A sk | cÖkœ (31/231) : dvhv‡q‡j Avgj wK weï× wKZve? G MÖš’ cvV Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gynv¤§v` AbxK

Gbv‡qZcyi, ivRkvnx| DËi : Ô dv hv ‡ q‡ j Av gjÕ , Ô dv hv ‡ q‡ j Qv ` v K ¡v Õ m n Zv ejx M R v gv Ô Av ‡ Zi G wK Zv emg~‡ n eû hCd I R v j nv `x Q Ges Qnx n nv ` x ‡ Qi A ce¨ v L¨v i‡ q‡ Q| D ³ eB ¸‡ jv ‡ Z hv i‡ q‡ Q, Z v weï× Av K ¡x ` v -Av gj †_‡ K gv b yl ‡ K A ‡ b K ` ~‡ i m wi‡ q †` q | AZG e G m g — d v hv ‡ qj †Q‡ o cweÎ K ziAv b I Qnx n nv ` x Q † _‡ K weï× dv hv ‡ qj I gv mv ‡ qj A a¨ qb K i‡ Z n‡ e Ges Zv i Dci Av gj K i‡ Z n‡ e (we —vwiZ `ªt Ônv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZvÕ eB c„. 57-67)| cÖkœ (32/232) : Avwg Avn‡jnv`xQ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi ¯¿x gvhnvex wbq‡g QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| R‰bK Av‡jg‡K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ZvjvK †Ìqvi wb‡ ©kbv †`b| GUv mwVK wK?

-gvhnvi“j Bmjvg wkeMÄ, e¸ov| DËi : G Uv m wVK b q| Z v jv K †` I qv †K v b D Ëg m gv av b b q | eis ¿x ‡ K Qnx n nv ` x ‡ Qi D ci A v gj K iv i e¨ v cv ‡ i b Qx nZ K ‡ i eyS v ‡ bv i † Póv K i‡ Z n‡ e| † mœn-fv jev m v w` ‡ q Zv ‡ K m‡ Z ï D ci wd wi‡ q A v b v i †P óv K i‡ e| iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô†Z v giv b v ix ‡ ì‡ K D Ë g b Qx nZ cÖ v b

K i‡ e| †K b b v b v ix R v wZ‡ K cv uR ‡ ii nv o †_‡ K m „wó K iv n‡ q‡ Q| A v i cv uR ‡ ii nv o¸‡ jv i g‡ a¨ D c‡ ii nv owU

78

† ek x ev uK v | Z zwg hw` Z v †m v R v K i‡ Z hv I, Zv nÕ ‡ j Zv † f‡ ½ hv ‡ e| Av i hw` †Q‡ o ` v I , Z v nÕ‡ j m e m gq Zv

ev uK v B _v K ‡ e| K v ‡ R B bv ix ‡ ` i‡ K b Qx nZ K i‡ Z _v K Õ (eyLvix nv/3331; wgkKvZ nv/3238)| ¯§ Z©e¨ †h, Av gjMZ Î “ wUi c~‡ e© ¯¿x i g‡ a¨ † K v b ev wZ j Av K ¡x ` v _v K ‡ j, †m ¸wj cwieZ ©b K iv i R b ¨ me©v Í K †P óv K i‡ Z n‡ e| cÖkœ (33/233) : mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡j dih QvjvZ ïi“ n‡q †M‡j wKfv‡e QvjvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmgq e‡m mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e wK?

-AvivdvZ, †PŠMvQv, h‡kvi| DËi : G wU gyQv j−x i Ae ’v i D ci wb f©i K i‡ e| R v gv ÔA v Z ïi“ nIqv i ci m ybœv Z Qv jv Z Av `v qK v ix hw` eyS ‡ Z cv ‡ i † h, B gv g i“K ‚‡ Z hv I qv i c~‡ e© †m R v gv ÔA v ‡ Z k ix K nÕ ‡ Z cv i‡ e G es m~iv dv wZnv cv V K i‡ Z cv i‡ e, Zv nÕ ‡ j †m

m s‡ ¶‡ c m yb œv Z †kl K ‡ i R v gv Ô Av ‡ Z k ix K n‡ e (eyLvix nv/580; gymwjg nv/607; wgkKvZ nv/686, 1412)| Ab ¨ _v q m yb œv Z Qv jv Z †Q‡ o R v gv ÔA v ‡ Z k ix K n‡ e (gymwjg nv/710; wgkKvZ nv/1058)| GR b ¨ Zv ‡ K m v jv g wd iv ‡ Z n‡ e b v | A v i d ih Qv jv Z ïi“ n‡ q †M‡ j b Zzb fv ‡ e m yb œv Z Qv jv Z ïi“ K iv hv ‡ e b v (kvqL web evh, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 11/389; DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 15/101)| cÖkœ (34/234) : we‡`‡k cYëvnx Rvnv‡h Kg©iZ R‰bK e¨w³ `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡q cvwb‡Z Wz‡e gviv †M‡Q| †m knx‡ì gh©v`v cv‡e wK?

-AvKevi †nvmvBb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, ivRkvnx| DËi : Av j−v n P v B ‡ j wZ wb ` yÕ R b knx ‡ ` i gh©v `v cv ‡ eb | † K b b v iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , †b Š hv ‡ b i Sv uK zwb ‡ Z ewg nÕ ‡ j m gy‡ ` ª m diK v ix e¨w³i R b¨ G K R b k nx ‡ ` i QIqv e i‡ q‡ Q| A v i m gy‡ ª Wz‡ e hv Iqv e¨ w³i R b ¨ i‡ q‡ Q ` yÕR b k nx ‡ ì QIqv e (Avey`vD` nv/2493; wgkKvZ nv/3839; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1343)| Ab ¨ eY©b v q G‡ m‡ Q, iv m~j (Qv t) cv wb ‡ Z Wy‡ e gv iv hv I qv e¨w³‡ K k nx ` e‡ j A v L¨v wqZ K ‡ i‡ Qb (eyLvix nv/653; gymwjg nv/1915; wgkKvZ nv/1546)| Z ‡ e GR b¨ Z uv ‡ K wk iK -we`Ô Av Z gy³ Bm jv gx R x eb-hv cb K i‡ Z n‡ e Ges md iwU Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ c~Y© Kv‡R nÕ ‡Z n‡e (wgiK¡vZ nv/3839-Gi e¨vL¨v ªt)| cÖkœ (35/235) : Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ cv‡Vi mgq gvLivR I Uvbmg~‡ni w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡Z wM‡q A_© eySv ev fvev‡eM a‡i ivL‡Z cvwi bv| G¶‡Y Df‡qi gv‡S †KvbwUi cÖwZ AwaK j¶¨ ivLv hiƒix?

-Avhnvi Avjx, bv‡Uvi| DËi : h_v m ¤¢e DfqwUi w`‡ K B j¶¨ iv L‡ Z n‡ e| Z‡ e Qv jv ‡ Z wK ¡iv Av ‡ Zi wel qwU ¸i“ Z¡ cv ‡ e| b B ‡ j wK ¡iv A v Z I Qv jv ‡ Z fzj n‡ q hv ‡ e| A v j−v n e‡ jb, y‡ f©v M H mK j

gyQj−xi Rb¨, hviv Qvjv‡Z D`vmxb (gvEb 4)| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR ‡ Á m K iv nÕj, m‡ e©v Ë g K ¡v ix †K ? wZ wb ej‡ jb ,

hv i † Zjv I qv Z ï‡ b † Zv gv i K v ‡ Q g‡ b n‡ e † h, H e¨ w³ A v j−v n‡ K fq K i‡ QÕ (`v‡igx nv/3489; wgkKvZ nv/2209)| cÖkœ (36/236) : Avgv‡ì †W‡Kv‡ik‡bi eëmv Av‡Q| eëmvi cÖ‡qvR‡b weevn, KzjLvwb, Mvb-evRbv BZ¨vw` Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ gvjvgvj fvov w`‡Z nq| cy‡ivcywi Bmjvgx kixÔAv Aby‡gvw`Z Abyôvb Lyu‡R fvov w`‡Z PvB‡j eëmv Kiv m¤¢e bq| G¶‡Y Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-gvmE` Avngv`, e›ì, bvivqYMÄ| DËi : ˆ ea K ‡ g© fv ov w` ‡ Z n‡ e Ges h _v m ¤¢e kix ÔAv Z we‡ iv ax Kv ‡R m n‡ hv wMZ v †_‡ K weiZ _v K ‡ e gv‡q`vn 5/2)| Av j−v n‡K fq K i‡ j I Zuvi D ci fim v K i‡ j wZwb eë¯’v K ‡ i †` Iqv i A½xK v i K ‡ i‡ Qb (ZvjvK 65/2; eyLvix nv/5164; gymwjg nv/367)| ˆ ea K ‡ g© fv ov †` Iqv i D‡ Ï ‡ k ¨ D ³ e¨ em v cwiP v jbv K iv q ev av †b B | †hgb weev n, ag©x q I m v gv wRK wew fb œ m fv -m ‡ ¤§jb B Z¨v w` ˆ ea K g©| G¶‡ Y G me A byôv ‡ b hw` †K D k ix ÔAvZ we‡ iv ax K vR K ‡ i , Zv i

R b¨ fv ov MÖnYKv ix e¨ w³ `v qx n‡ e| cÖkœ (37/237) : Qnxn eyLvixi 822 bs nv`x‡Q QvjvZ Ae ’vq Pzj I Kvco ¸wU‡q wb‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi e¨vL¨v wK?

-Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b, mE`x Avie| DËi : Qv jv Z A e¯’v q gv _v i P zj I K v co ¸wU‡ q wb ‡ Z wb ‡ l a K iv n‡ q‡ Q| hv ‡ Z gv _v i P zj I Sz‡ j _v K v K v coI gyQj−x i m v ‡ _ wmR `v q hv q | cv kv cv wk gyQj−x i wfZ‡ i † hb †K v b A ns K v i cÖK v k bv cv q | †K b b v wm R ` v q wM‡ q a~jv

jv Mv i f‡ q K v co fuv R n‡ q hv I qv i A v k sK v q I P zj ¸wU‡ q †b I qv q A nsK v i cÖK v k cv q | Av j−v n Z v Ô Av jv i

m¤§y‡ L wmR`v K ivi mgq GUv G‡K ev‡i Abwf‡cÖZ (dvrûj evix 2/294; wgiÔAvZ 2/206-07; wgiK¡vZ 2/319)| R gn~i weØvb e‡jb, Ôcyi“‡li Rb¨ gv _vi Pzj euvav †K ej Qv jv ‡Zi mgq bq eis me©v e ’v q wbwl×| Bgvg beex e‡jb, Gfv‡ eB Qv nv ev ‡ q †K iv g I A b¨ v b ¨ weØv b MY † _‡ K ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q G es GUv B mwVK Õ (wgiÔAvZ 3/207, nv/894-Gi e¨vL¨v)| Z ‡ e bv ix ‡ ` i P z‡ ji welqwU wfbœ| nv ‡ dh Biv K x e‡ jb , G wU cyi“‡ l i R b¨ Lv Q, † g‡ q‡ ì R b ¨ b q | †K b b v Zv ‡ ì

P zjI m Z‡ ii A š—fy©³, hv Qv jv Z Ae¯’v q †X‡ K iv Lv I qv wR e| hw` †m †eYx ev † Luv cv Ly‡ j †` q Ges Pzj Qwo‡ q c‡ o I Z v †ewi‡ q hv q , Zv nÕ‡ j Zv i Qv jv Z ev wZ j n‡ q

hv ‡ e| (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 3/236-237 Ôcyi“‡li Rb¨ Pzj euvav Ae ’vq QvjvZ Av`vqÕ Aby‡”Q`)| A v jev b x e‡ jb , Ô GUv cÖK v k ¨ †h, wm R ` v K v ‡ j P zj Ly‡ j † Ì qv i wb‡ ©k ïaygv Î cyi“‡ li R b¨ Lv Q, gwnjv ‡ ` i R b ¨ b qÕ (wQdvZz QvjvwZbœex c„: 125)| cÖkœ (38/238) : wewfbœ mvs‡KwZK wPý Abyhvqx KziAvb †kLv Ges †m wPý Abyhvqx KziAvb cov Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

-Zvgxg †nvmvBb, Mvsbx, †g‡nicyi| DËi : K ziAv b ‡ K ï×fv ‡ e †Zjv I qv ‡ Z i R b¨ †h‡ K v b êa cš’v Aej¤b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb KziAvb‡K mn‡R

79

†ZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Qvnvex I Zv‡eC‡ì hy‡M †bvKZv I niKZ ms‡hvRb Kiv nq (hvnvex, ZvixLyj Bmjvg 6/503; hyiK¡vbx, gvbvwnjyj Bidvb 1/406-407)| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z KziAvb wkLv‡bvi bv‡g hv Kiv n‡”Q, Zv evovevwoi ch©v ‡ q P ‡ j † M‡ Q| G¸wj †_‡ K †eu‡ P _v K v Av ek ¨K |

iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) GK w` b A v ie I A b v ie Dfq e¨w³ ‡ ` i gRwj‡m †ZjvIqvZ ïbwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡ jb , †Z v giv cv V K i | meUv B m y›` i | g‡ b †i L m Z ¡i GK`j †jvK Avm‡e, hviv KziAv‡bi cvV wVK Ki‡e †hfv‡e

Z x i wVK K iv nq| Zv iv ywb qv ‡ Z B ` ª“Z d j P v B ‡ e, A v ‡ Liv ‡ Zi A‡ c¶v K i‡ e b v Õ (Avey`vE` nv/830; wgkKvZ nv/2206)| A_©vr †jvK †`Lv‡bv I ïbv‡bvB †mLv‡b gyL¨ n‡e| cÖkœ (39/239) : hw` †KD fzjekZt Avgvi b¤‡i †d¬w·‡jvW K‡i Ges c‡i UvKv †diZ bv Pvq| †m‡¶‡Î Avgvi KiYxq wK?

-†Lv›`Kvi bvQxd, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| DËi : cÖK …Z gv wj‡ K i wb K U † mwU † cŠ uQv ‡ b v i R b¨ GK eQi hv er m v a¨gZ †P óv K i‡ e| Z v i c‡ i I †Luv R b v cv I qv †M‡ j Z v wb‡ R eënv i K i‡ e Ges wnm v e K ‡ i

iv L‡ e| cieZ©x ‡ Z †K D `vex Ki‡j Zv‡K Zv †diZ w`‡e (eyLvix nv/91; gymwjg nv/1722; wgkKvZ nv/3033)|

cÖkœ (40/240) : Ih~i †¶‡Î bv‡K I gy‡L c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cvwb †Ìqvq myweav nq| GUv Rv‡qh n‡e wK?

- gxhvbyi ingvb, †PŠWvjv, PuvcvB beveMÄ|DËi : m ybœv Z nÕ j G K B A Äjx w`‡ q gy‡ L I b v ‡ K cv wb w` ‡ q Ih~ K i‡ e| K v iY iv m~j (Qv t ) GK A Äjx cv wb wb ‡ q A ‡ a©K w`‡ q K zwj K i‡ Zb Ges A ‡ a©K cv wb bv ‡ K w` ‡ Z b (eyLvix nv/191, 199; gymwjg nv/235; wgkKvZ nv/394)| Gi wecix Z hv wK Qz ewY©Z n‡ q‡ Q Z v hCd (Avey`vD` nv/139, Avngv` nv/1355, mb` hCd; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 1/185; beex, kin gymwjg 3/105-106)| Z‡ e hv iv m n‡ R G K v R wU K i‡ Z cv ‡ i b v , Z v iv Av jv ` v fv ‡ e cv wb wb ‡ q

b v ‡ K I gy‡ L w` ‡ q I h~ K i‡ Z cv ‡ i (DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 12/257; QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) c„. 61)| K v i Y Gi D ‡ Ï k¨ nÕ j fv ‡ jv fv ‡ e K zwj K iv I bv K S v ov | Qv ‡ n‡ e wgiK ¡v Z e‡ jb , �� ! "�# $%�&�' �(�)��*�+ #��#, -# ��".#&�� /�*".��

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(m¤úv`Kxqi evKx Ask) (O ) 5g †k ªYx ‡ Z cv ew jK cix ¶v Pv jy Kiv | h v Gh v erKv ‡ ji m e‡ P‡ q eo f yj| d ‡ j KwP ev ” Pv ‡ ` i A cw ic° gw ¯ —‡ ®‹

wR wcG-5 cv Iqv i ye©n w Pš —v i †ev Sv Pv wc‡ q †` Iqv n‡ q‡ Q| † mB m v ‡ _ Zv ‡ ` i † Ljv -ayjv I Zv ‡ ì A wf f v K‡ ` i Nyg nv iv gKiv n‡ q‡ Q| Zv iv GLb w` biv Z ev ” Pv w b‡ q QzU ‡ Qb †Kv w Ps †m › U v i¸wj‡ Z| 2018 m v ‡ j cÖv _ w gK m gv cbx cix ¶ v i k Zfv McÖk œcÎ m „Rbk x j c×w Z‡ Z n‡ e e‡ j †Nv lYv Kiv n‡ q‡ Q| h v GKwU A v Z¥Nv wZ wm ×v š —| ( P) miKv ix fv ‡ e eB †jLv IQv cv ‡ bv | h v ‡ Z A ‡ hv M¨ † jLK‡ ` i fy‡ j f iv †jLv Ges Rb M‡ Yi A v K¡x ` v -A v g‡ ji w e‡ iv ax gZev ` I e¯ ‘ev ` x wPš —v -† PZbvcÖm v ‡ ii A c‡ Póv Pj‡ Q| D c‡ iv ³ Kg©Kv ‡ Ê i d ‡ j cyiv w k¶ v e¨ e¯ ’v U v B GLb †Kv w Ps w bf ©i I Mv BW eB m e© ^ n‡ q D‡ V‡ Q|A ciw` ‡ K w k¶ v cÖwZô v b ¸wj m b` weZiYx † K‡ › ` ª cwiYZ n‡ q‡ Q|cÖk œd uv ‡ m i welqwU g~jZt m iKv i cwiPv wjZ w k¶ v cÖwZôv b ¸w j‡ ZB n‡ ”Q| †h Lv ‡ b †` ‡ k i A w aKv s k m v av iY w k¶ v _ ©xcov ïbv K‡ i| A _P ev sjv ‡ `‡ k A v iI cÖv q 11 ai‡ bi wk ¶v e¨ e¯ ’v Pj‡ Q| †m me ¯ ’v ‡ b cÖk œcÎ d uv m nqbv | w e‡ k l K‡ ikZ k Z B s‡ iR x gv a¨ g ¯ ‹z‡ j cÖk œ d uv ‡ m i K_ v † KD Kíbv I K‡ ibv | D ”PweË cw iev ‡ ii † Q‡ j-† g‡ qiv †m me cÖw Zô v ‡ bcov ïbv K‡ i| d ‡ j fw el¨ r Kg© R x e‡ b Zv iv B †h †bZ…Z¡ w `‡ e Ges A v g R bZv i m š —v ‡ biv Zv ‡ ` i † Mv jv gx Ki‡ e, †m BA k yf cw iKíbv i A ev a ev ¯ —ev qb Pj‡ Q Kw_ Z MYZv w š¿K m iKv ‡ ii gv a¨ ‡ g| A ZGe m iKv ‡ ii D wPZ n‡ e m nv qK f ~w gKvcv jb Kiv , m iv m wi f~w gKv bq| A v j−v n A v gv ‡ ì †nd v hZ Ki“ b - A v gx b ! (m.m.)]

at-tahreek.com · 2020. 6. 17. · 12 cÖkœ duvm cix¶vq cÖkœ duvm gv‡bb rvwzi mjvq duvm| glb...

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