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Bryan Williams D10.21 Subcommittee CoChair

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Page 1: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Bryan WilliamsD10.21 Subcommittee Co‐Chair

Page 2: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

AGENDA: ASTM History “The Future of D4169” (2011 Workshop) ASTM D4169‐16 RevisionsWhat’s Next?

Page 3: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

PRE‐1970

Prior to 1970, each shipper who did any testing had their own criteria for a successful package.

Corporate Test Specifications (GE and Kodak)

National Safe Transit Association (NSTA) has Tests 1 and 1A dating back to 1945.

Page 4: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

1970s

1971 – ISO package testing subcommittee begins work on package performance standard

1973 – D10 task group formed to develop package performance specifications

1974 – ISO draft proposal circulated; some of its basic structure adopted by D10 task group

Page 5: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

1970s

1974‐1977 – lots of lively debate… 1977 – US Forest Products Lab (FPL) sponsors research 

1979 – General Technical Report FPL22 – this report provides basis for test intensities, etc. in D4169.

1979 – D10 decides to publish “D4169” concept as proposal (marketing effort)

Page 6: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

1980s

1981 – After 9 years of development…the 7th draft of proposal approved by D10.

1982 – D4169 published in August. 1984 – D4003 test method added (Schedule H Rail Switching)

Page 7: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

1980s

1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 – Several revisions published:

• Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export

• Added military package testing and DC18

• Added Element J Environmental Hazard

• Revised Element D Vehicle Stacking

• Revised Elements E & G on vibration (D4728 random vibration)

Page 8: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

1990s

1994 – Added criteria for second series of drops in Element A

1996 – Added D5277 and D5487 impact test options for Elements A and H.

1998 – Changed Elements to Schedules (A thru H); revised listing of Schedules

1998 – Added Air PSDs to Schedules D & E

Page 9: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

2000s

2004 – Added Schedule I Low Pressure (High Altitude) hazard

2008 – Multiple Revisions:• Small package express removed from DC3

• Military‐only test requirements moved to A1 Annex

• Schedule H water spray temperatures significantly increased

• Schedule J added

Page 10: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Fall Meeting – 2011

ASTM Committee D10 Workshop (Tampa)

Presentations given on review of Compression, Vibration, Rail Switching, and Environmental Hazard Test Elements.

Page 11: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule B, C – Stacking

Recommended Review Topics: 

• Test Level Factors (F)• Average Shipping Density Factor (10 lb./ft3)• Note 3 (value of H)

Page 12: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule D, E – Vibration

Overview of origins of vehicle profiles (FPL22) 

Review of other Industry and corporate vibration profiles 

“Kickoff” for Random Vibration Task Group which lead to 2016 updates 

Page 13: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule G – Rail Switching

Recommendation to change Schedule G so test procedures align with Transportation Technology Center approach:• Four impacts (rotate 180° for fourth impact)• Two Assurance Levels

Page 14: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule G – Rail Switching

Page 15: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule E – Vehicle Vibration (Truck)

Distribution environment measurement more cost effective, common today   

Truck data spectral shape, intensity didn’t correlate well

Developments in testing technique improvements (varied intensity)

Page 16: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule E – Vehicle Vibration (Truck)

“Revision Awareness” Campaign◦ Eric Joneson, Larry Anderson presentations 

ASTM D4169 Truck Profile Update Rationale

Balloted Rationale first to address concerns before submitting revisions for approval.

Page 17: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Rationale Document

Page 18: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Rationale Document

Page 19: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Rationale Document

Procedure Guidance added September 2016◦ Test Procedure explanation◦ PSD Plot Comparisons◦ PSD Intensity Comparison

Page 20: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Added SUMMARY OF CHANGES section

Page 21: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military
Page 22: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military
Page 23: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military
Page 24: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military
Page 25: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Conditioning (Section 6)

Proposed revisions to Section 6 (D10.21 (17.03))◦ Clarification / addition of recording temperature and humidity with the time out of conditioning between test schedules 

◦ Addition of F2825 as a reference document

◦ Addition to Section 18 (Reporting) 

Page 26: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Conditioning (Section 6)

D10.21 Ballot closed September 29◦ 3 Negative Votes, 5 Comments

◦ Technical Contact (Jan Gates) currently working to address and resolve negatives and comments.

Page 27: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule J – Concentrated Impact

For certain package types, lab failures do not correlate well with field results.

Survey conducted to gather D10 feedback on Schedule J test procedure.

Page 28: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule J – Concentrated Impact

“Eliminate the test schedule. Remove it from D4169…”

“Move to design testing instead of distribution testing…”

“Does Schedule J even correlate to damage seen in the field?”  

Page 29: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule J – Concentrated Impact

Recommended Revisions: ◦ Recommended test for elongated & flat packages

◦ Optional design test for all other corrugated shipper sizes 

◦ Optional test for stretch wrapped pallet loads

◦ Eliminate (275#) exclusion criteria for corrugated fiberboard

Page 30: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule E – Vehicle Vibration

Rail vibration review◦ AAR planning data project (intermodal rail).

◦ ASTM would like to wait for that data to be available before further reviewing the rail dynamics.

Page 31: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Rail Vibration review

Spectral shape, intensity, time Single axis vs. multi‐axis Different Rail environments

Page 32: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Rail Vibration review

Spectral shape, intensity, time Single axis vs. multi‐axis Different Rail environments

Page 33: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Schedule E – Vehicle Vibration

Air vibration review◦ What does “Air vibration” include?

◦ Some data, research available.  Need more!

Page 34: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Air Vibration review

Page 35: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Air Vibration review

Spectral shape:◦ Do we combine or separate “ground” and “air”?

Intensity / Time:◦ Dependent on combining or separating environments

Single or Multi‐axis:◦ Aircraft move in 6DOF, ground vehicle move predominantly in 3DOF

Page 36: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Air Vibration review

Draft Air Vibration Rationale document

Historical data, company data, new data

Goal to have Rationale completed before: 

Spring 2018 meetings

Page 37: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Not Too Distant Future…maybe…

New DCs (E‐commerce)

Combined Environments

Multi‐Axis Vibration

Load Stability

Page 38: ASTM D4169 Update1980s 1986 – Replaced D685 with D4332 for Conditioning 1988‐1992 –Several revisions published: • Added DC 15,16, and 17 for import/export • Added military

Bryan WilliamsD10.21 Subcommittee Co‐Chair