By-By-

Debasree Rakshit, M.Sc In Food And Nutrition.Debasree Rakshit, M.Sc In Food And Nutrition.

Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath CollegeBarrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College.

INTRODUCTION

PREVALENCE

PREVALENCE OF DIABETES IN URBAN

CITIES OF INDIA

Place Year Author Area Prevalence (%)

New Delhi 2005 Prabhakarn et al. 2005 North 15.0

Kolkata 2001 Ramachandran et al. 2001 East 11.7

Hyderabad 2001 Ramachandran et al. 2001 South 16.6

Ernakulam 2006 Menon et al. 2006 South 19.5

Tamil Nadu 2008 Ramachandran et al. 2008 South 18.6

India 2001 Sadikot et al. 2004 NA 5.6

CAUSES

COMPLICATIONS

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

2. Glucose enters the blood stream

1. Stomach & small intestine breaks down carbohydrates in food

into glucose

5. Glucose is unable to enter the body cells

effectively

3. Gastric hormones promote insulin

secretion in response to glucose

4. The pancreas produce insulin but in

type2 diabetes the body is resistant to its effect 6. Glucose builds up in

the blood stream, damaging blood vessels

DIAGNOSIS

TREATMENT

OBJECTIVES

METHODOLOGY

RESULT

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Normal Mild Moderate High Not known

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

Systolic Blood Pressure

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Diastolic blood pressure …

0

10

20

30

40

50

Normal Above normal

Not known

T 3 level

T 3 level

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Normal Above normal Not known

T 4 level

T 4 level

Dietary pattern

Vegetarian

Non-vegetarian

0

20

40

60

80

YES NO

Addiction

Addiction

0

20

40

60

80

100

yes no

Presence of heart disease

Presence of heart disease

The prevalence of heart disease among

diabetic cases is about 84%.

The prevalence of gastric problem

among diabetic cases is about 70%.

All diabetic cases have other

complications including depression

which is very common.