assisi july2014

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam,

Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana SakhyamAssisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/July 2014Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960

Date of Pub: 27 June, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 June, 2014

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w

Infn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsS

]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥

s{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkv

Price ` 145

A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ IY Ign™ Ggp iX-I-ß-fn¬ temI-

Ønse Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p≈ `mj-I-fn¬ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏ń-́ p-≠m-

hmw. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p-≠mhpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS FÆ-sa∂v Duln-

°mw. F∂m¬, temI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb ̀ mjm-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂mb

tIc-f-Øns‚ a°-fpsS AΩ-sam-gn-bn¬ ]nd∂ "Infn-a-I-fpsS ]pWyhm-

f≥' t]msemcp IYm-inev]w thsd D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v \ap°v A`n-am-\-

tØmsS i]Yw sNømw.

temI-̀ m-j-Ifn¬ thsdm-∂nepw ImWm-\n-S-bn-√mØ at\m-l-c-in-ev]-Nm-

cp-X-tbmsS B ]pWy-IY BJym\w sNøm≥ s{]m^. inh-Zm-k\v Ign-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. bmX-\-bp-sSbpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnizm-k-[o-c-X-bp-sSbpw

XymK-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-Xm-c-amb Hcp hniz-a-lm-]p-cp-js‚ IY Ipń-Ifpw

apXn¿∂-hcpw Hcp t]mse izmkw-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p tIƒ°pw hn[w Aa-c-hm-

Wn-bm-°n, A\p-Km\w sNbvXncn-°p-∂p.

tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn (Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \n∂v)

Poh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkv`c-W-ßm\w,tIm -́bw, 686 578t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474E-mail: [email protected], web: www.assisijeevan.com

Pqsse 2014 A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI 3

D≈-S°w

]pkvXIw 59 e°w 07

Pqsse 2014

ASSISIMagazineBharananganam - 686 578Kottayam, Kerala, IndiaMob: 9495 628422Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474Web: www.assisijeevan.com

E-mail: [email protected]

A oknA oknA oknA oknA oknssS∏v sk‰nwKv

kpP APn

Aºnfn tPmkv

Ih¿ Unssk≥&

t]Pv sk‰nwKv

_nPp tPm¿Pv

tIm∏n FUn-‰¿

enkn sk_m-Ãy≥

No v̂ FUn-‰¿

sI. jmPn

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

\n[n≥ tPmk v̂

amt\-P¿

AeIvkv Ing-t°-I-S-hn¬

D]-tZ-iI kanXn

t_m_n tPmkvtUm. kn. C√n-°-apdntUhnUv {^m≥knkvamXyp ss]IStPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØv

22

06

12

19

24

apapapapap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Bgw IqSnb _e-X-{¥-ßƒ≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Bgw IqSnb _e-X-{¥-ßƒ≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Bgw IqSnb _e-X-{¥-ßƒ≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Bgw IqSnb _e-X-{¥-ßƒ≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Bgw IqSnb _e-X-{¥-ßƒ (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

F®vap-°pń .............................................................................................................................. 6

ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS temIwap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS temIwap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS temIwap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS temIwap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS temIw (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

tUm. F≥.-]n. lmôkv apl-ΩZv ................................................................................. 12

ap≥hn-[n-bpsS a\ximkv{Xwap≥hn-[n-bpsS a\ximkv{Xwap≥hn-[n-bpsS a\ximkv{Xwap≥hn-[n-bpsS a\ximkv{Xwap≥hn-[n-bpsS a\ximkv{Xw (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

FtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷v ............................................................................................................ 16

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww (Ih¿tÃmdn)

tPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØv .................................................................................................... 19

\o˛-ckw \o˛-ckw \o˛-ckw \o˛-ckw \o˛-ckw (IhnX)

Pb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥...................................................................................................... 23

kz]v\w ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\pw kz]v\-ßƒ°v... kz]v\w ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\pw kz]v\-ßƒ°v... kz]v\w ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\pw kz]v\-ßƒ°v... kz]v\w ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\pw kz]v\-ßƒ°v... kz]v\w ImWp∂ ]pcp-j\pw kz]v\-ßƒ°v... (IY-]-d-bp∂ A{ -̀]mfn)

PntPm Ipcy≥ ...................................................................................................................... 24

sNdnb Xos∏mcn, henb s]mń-sØdn sNdnb Xos∏mcn, henb s]mń-sØdn sNdnb Xos∏mcn, henb s]mń-sØdn sNdnb Xos∏mcn, henb s]mń-sØdn sNdnb Xos∏mcn, henb s]mń-sØdn (hoÍw)

‰n. Zt_md ................................................................................................................................ 28

]mh-ßƒ]mh-ßƒ]mh-ßƒ]mh-ßƒ]mh-ßƒ (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn)

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ ................................................................................................ 32

ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂-h¿ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂-h¿ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂-h¿ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂-h¿ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂-h¿

^mdm \Jvhn .......................................................................................................................... 36

Fs‚ F√m B¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Xpd∂ IØvFs‚ F√m B¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Xpd∂ IØvFs‚ F√m B¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Xpd∂ IØvFs‚ F√m B¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Xpd∂ IØvFs‚ F√m B¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Hcp Xpd∂ IØv

FÃt√ ‰mßv ........................................................................................................................ 38

]mc ]mc ]mc ]mc ]mc (C-Snbpw an∂-epw)

^m. tPmkv shń-°m v́ ...................................................................................................... 39

ae-t]mse \n∂-hsf kwc-£n-°Wwae-t]mse \n∂-hsf kwc-£n-°Wwae-t]mse \n∂-hsf kwc-£n-°Wwae-t]mse \n∂-hsf kwc-£n-°Wwae-t]mse \n∂-hsf kwc-£n-°Ww

aPp ]pØ≥I≠w .............................................................................................................. 41

I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v (Hm¿Ω)

tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ......................................................................................................... 48


apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

H∂-c-s°m√wapºv Ipd-®p-\mƒ _mw•q-cn-em-bn-

cp∂p Xma-kw. As∂m-cn-°¬ ImWm≥h∂ kplr-

Øns\ ]qs\°p h≠n Ib-‰n-hn-Sm≥ cmhnse A©p-

a-Wn°v biz¥v]p¿ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j-\n¬ sN∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. A∂-hnsS I≠Xv C∂pw ad-°m-\m-bn-́ n-√.

Ahn-sS-°n-S∂ s{Sbn-\nepw tÃj-\nepw \ndsb \qdp-

I-W-°n\v (AtXm Bbn-c-°-W-°nt\m?) hS°pIng-

°≥ hmkn-Iƒ. A∂p- I≠ Ah¿s°√mw Hscm‰

apJw ˛ `bw \nd™ apJw. s{Sbn-\n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sm-

\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, Fdn-b-s∏-Sp∂ _mKp-Iƒ,

t^m¨ hn-fn-Iƒ, Bt{Im-i-ßƒ... t]meo-skms°

H∂pw sNøm-\m-ImsX t\m°n-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. sNdn-

sbmcp Xos∏mcn aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p AhnSw apgp-h≥

IØn-Øo-cm≥. hS-°p-In-g-s°-hn-sStbm ap…o-ap-Isf

A∂m-´p-Im¿ B{I-an-®n-cp-∂p. AXn\v {]Xn-Imcw

sNøp-sa∂v _mw•q-cp≈ Btcm Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.

sNbvXXv ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-®p. Aß-s\-bm-W-h¿ B

tÃj-\n¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Sn-b-Xv.

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv {]mW-\p-th≠n Ch¿t°m-

tS≠n h∂Xv? hS-°p-In-g-°≥ \mń-ep≈ GtXm

A{I-an-Ifpw Cu ]mhw a\p-jycpw XΩn¬ F¥v

_‘w? H∂p am{Xta Imc-W-ambn ]d-bm-\p≈q: Ch-

sc√mw Hscm‰ h¿§-am-sW-∂v, AXp-sIm≠v kz`m-

hhpw H∂m-sW∂v B¿t°m tXm∂n ˛ A{X-am-{Xw.

Ata-cn-°-bnse Cc´ Sh-dp-Iƒ 2001 ¬ B{I-an-°-

s∏-´-Xns\XpS¿∂v Ahn-sS-bp≈ knJp-Im-cn¬

]e¿°pw ASnbpw A{I-ahpw G¬t°≠nh∂p.

AXn\p Imc-W-ambn ]d-b-s∏-́ -Xv, Ata-cn-°sb B{I-

an® Hkm-a- _n¬ emZ\pw knJp-Imcpw XmSn

hf¿Øp∂p F∂-XmWv; ]ns∂ c≠p-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw

Xe-∏mhpw kam-\-am-W-t{X. emZ\pw knJp-Im-c\pw

XΩn¬ hnZq-c-_-‘-wt]m-ep-an-s√-¶nepw Ata-cn-°-°m-

c\v F√mw Hcp-t]m-en-cn-°p-∂p.

s]m -́°n-W-‰nse Xhf ""ISep Ipfw t]men-cn-

°ptam'' F∂p tNmZn-®-I-W-s°-bmWp \ΩpsS Imcy-

ßƒ. \ΩpsS Nne Im‰-K-dn-I-fn-tebv°v F√m-‰n-

t\bpw HXp-°mt\m Ah-b-\p-k-cn®v Af-°mt\m

BWp \ΩpsS {]h-W-X. AXp-sIm≠v hS-°p-In-g-

°≥ hmkn-Iƒ ssN\-°mtcm t\∏m-fn -Itfm

BsW∂pw Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-́ v, ]m›m-Xy-kw-KoXw

tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v "F¥n\pw Xøm-dp-≈-h-cm-

'sW∂pw Hs° \mw [cn-°p-∂p. dmWn e£van_mbn-

sb-°p-dn®p ]Tn-®n-́ p≈ \mw ]t£ C¥y≥ kzmX-

{¥y-k-a-c-Ønse [oc-km-∂n-≤yambncp∂ \mKm-em‚p-

Imcn dmWn ssKUn≥eyp-hn-s\-°p-dn®p tIń-t´-bn-

√. Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZ-in¬Xs∂ 150 tKm{X-ßfpw

`mj-I-fp-ap-s≠∂pw \ap-°-dn-bn-√.

Hc-t\z-j-W-Øn-\p-t]mepw sa\-s°-SmsX \mw

sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS `mcw Npa-t°-≠n-

hcp-∂hcpsS `mKØp\n∂v Hcn-°-se-¶nepw Imcy-

ßsf H∂p t\m°n°≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬. U¬ln-bnse

Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hS°pIng-°p-\n-∂p≈

kwKoX _dphm ]njm-cSn lnμp ]{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-

bXv Hm¿°p∂p: Xm≥ Xma-kn-°p∂ hoSns‚ DS-a-

ÿ-tbmSv Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ s]ä-°sf hfsc

A®-S-°-tØm-sS-bmWp hf¿Øp-∂-sX∂v Ahƒ°p

]d-tb≠n h∂n-́ p≠v, hfsc CjvS-ap≈ ]m›m-Xy-

kw-KoXw Dds° hbv°m≥ BImsX h∂n-´p-≠v,

Xm≥ kkym-lm-cta Ign°qsh∂v ho´p-th-e-°m-cn-

tbmSp I≈w ]d-tb≠n h∂n-́ p-≠v, I◊jn D]-tbm-

Kn®v IÆp-Iƒ hep-Xm°n ImWn-t°≠n h∂n-́ p-≠v...

CXn-s‚-sb√mw HSp-hn¬ Ah-f-dn-bmsX Ahƒ Ipd-

®p-IqSn A{K-kohv Bbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.

* * *

Ipd-t®sd {]Nmcw Inńb kn\n-a-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m

Ia-ens‚ K±m-a. Hcp ae-bmfn lnμp bphXn Ad-_n-

I-fpsS \mń¬ sN∂v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠nhcp∂

Ah-tl-f-\-ßfpw Nqj-W-hp-sam-s°-bmWp kn\n-a-

bpsS {]ta-bw. Xotb-‰-dn-en-cp∂v AXp I≠n-cn-°th

Hcmƒ Dds° ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´p: ""ap…o-ap-I-sf∂

hrØn-sI´ h¿Kw Chn-Sn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬....'' Aß-

s\-bmWp IY Imcy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. IY-I-fn-eqsS t_m[y-

am -Ip∂ Imcy -ß-f -\p -k-cn -®mWv Abmƒ

bmYm¿∞ysØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ [mc-W-Iƒ

icn-h°p-∂tX Abmƒ ImWp-I-bp-≈p, ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

I-bp-≈q. _m°n-sbm-s°bpw Abmƒs°∂pw

ap≥hn[nIƒsIm≠p

kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv


sI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPn

apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

A⁄m-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£ AXp-sIm≠v Ah-

sbm∂pw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√-t√m.

2006 emWv alm-cm-jv{S-bnse amse-Km-hn¬

kvt^mS\w \S-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v j_o¿ Al-ΩZv amkn-

bp≈ AdÃp sNø-s∏-́ p. Abm-fpsS aI≥ AtXmsS

kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂Xp \n¿Øn-h-®p. ""òI-cs‚ aI≥''

F∂v Ah-\p tI´p-sIm≠p \nev°m-\m-In-√. AhcpsS

Ab¬]-°-Øp≈ hoń¬\n∂pw \qdp¬ lq-ksb

t]meokv cm{Xn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bXv ""]Øp-

an-\n‰pIgn-™p- hnSmw' F∂p ]d-™m-Wv. Abm-fpsS

AΩ°v ]n∂oSp≈ cm{Xn-Ifn¬ Dd-ßm-\m-bn-ń-√.

ktlm-Z-cn-I-fpsS hnhmlw apS-ßn-t∏m-bn. A©-c-

s°m-√-Øn-\p-tijw Ccp-hcpw aS-ßn-sb-Øn. Imc-W-

sa-s¥t∂m? kzman Ako-am-\μv BWv kvt^mS-\-

Øn\p ]n∂n-se∂v At∏m-gmWv sXfn-™-Xv.

_n≥ emZs‚ t]cpw ]d™v Cdm-Jns\ \c-I-

am-°n- am‰n, k±mw lpssks\ sIm∂p-I-f™ Ata-

cn-°-°m-c≥ \Ωn-se-√m-ap-≠v.

* * *

Hmtc kw -̀h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ c≠p ho£-W-ßƒ

NphsS tN¿°p∂p:

1. 1947 ¬ Imjvao¿ cmPmhv lcn-knw-Kns‚ Xocp-

am\w Imivao-cns\ kzX-{¥-ambn \ne-\n¿ØpI F∂-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ Imivao-cns\ B{I-

an-®-tXm-sS, Imivao-cns\ C¥y-bpsS `mK-am-°m≥

cmPmhp Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2. Imivao-cn¬\n-∂p≈ ap…o-ap-Isf {Iqc-am¿K-

ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v lcn-knwKv ]pd-Øm-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-

Xns\ XpS¿∂v Ahn-SpsØ P\-ßfpw hS-°p-]m-Sn-

™mdp `mKsØ tKm{X-°mcpw tN¿∂v Xß-fpsS

\mSns\ hntam-Nn-∏n-°m≥ {ia-am-cw-`n-®p. AXns\

sNdp-°m-\mWv lcn-knwKv Imivao-cns\ C¥y-tbmSp

tN¿Ø-Xv.

BZy-tØXv C¥y≥ ho£Ww; c≠m-a-tØXv

]m°n-ÿm≥ ho£-Ww. Chn-bn-te-XmWp icn? IqSp-

X¬ icn-bm-b-Xn-se-Øm≥ Ccp-ho-£-W-ßfpw XΩn-

ep≈ kw`m-jWw \St∂ aXn-bm-Iq. ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ

Ipd-s®-¶nepw Cf-°-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ CX-√msX

as‰¥p am¿Kw? F∂m¬ kw -̀hn-°p-∂Xp s]mXpth

as‰m-∂m-Wv. \ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-am{Xw ho≠pw

ho≠pw Is≠-Øp-I, ImWmsX ]Tn-°pI; _m°n-

sb√mw IØn-°p-I, As√-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS t\¿°v

IÆ-S°p-I. dmbv {_mUv_-dn-bpsS ""^mc≥lo‰v 451''

]pkvX-I-ßƒ IØn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IY- ]-d-bp∂ t\mh-

em-Wv. AXn\p {]tNm-Z\w AXn\p sXm´p-apºp \S∂

Ipsd kw`h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 1933 sabv 10 \v P¿Ω≥

hnZym¿∞n bqWn-b≥ blq-Zcpw {^©p-Imcpw Ata-

cn-°-°m-cp-amb Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS 25,000 ]pkvX-I-ß-

fmWp IØn-®-Xv. Ãmen-\nÃv djy sIm∂p-X-≈nb

IΩyq-WnÃp hncp≤ Fgp-Øp-Im¿°pw Nn¥-I¿°pw

ssIbpw IW-°p-an-√. ""tlmfn-hpUv sS≥'' F∂-dn-b-

s∏´ CS-Xp-]£ kwhn-[m-b-I-scbpw Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-

Øp-°-sfbpw 1938 ¬ Ata-cn° Icn-º-́ n-I-bn¬ s]Sp-

Øn. CØcw IØn-°-ep-Ifpw IÆ-S-®n-cp-́ m-°epw

Hcn-°epw Ahkm\n-°p-∂n-√-t√m. k¬am≥ djvZn-

bpsS ""skbv‰m\nIv thgvkkn''-s\-Xnsc Ab-

sØm≈ sJmssa\n ^Xvhm ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv 1989

embn-cp-∂-t√m. B ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ X¿÷-a°p

{ian® P∏m≥Im-c≥ 1991 Pqsse amk-Øn¬ sIm√-

s∏-́ p. AtX-amkw C‰m-en-b≥ X¿÷-abv°p {ian-®-

bmsf Btcm IpØn. 1993 ¬ AXns‚ t\m¿ho-Pn-

b≥ {]km-[-I\p t\¿°v aq∂p-X-hW \nd-sbm-gn-®p.

B ]pkvXIw hnev]-\°p h® ]e-I-S-Ifpw A·n-

°n-c-bm-bn.

""Rm≥ am{Xw icn'' hmZ-ßƒ Aßs\ sXgp-

°p-I-bm-Wv.

* * *

2013 PqWn¬ aym≥a-dnse _p≤n-Ãp-Iƒ°pw

ap…o-ap-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ sImSnb Iem-]-ap-≠m-b-

t√m. AXns\ XpS¿∂v AhnSw kμ¿in® \yqtbm¿Iv

ssSwkns‚ \nt°m-fmkv {IntÃm v̂ ]Xn-aq∂p hb-

p≈ Hcp _p≤nÃp ]ø-t\mSp tNmZn®p: ""Hcp ap…o-

ans\ I≠m¬ F¥p sNøpw?'' Ahs‚ adp-]Sn:

""sIm√pw Rm\-hs\.'' ]n∂oSv At±lw F´p-h-b-

p≈ Hcp ap…ow Ipń-tbmSp tNmZn®p: ""Hcp _p≤n-

Ãns\ I≠m¬ F¥p sNøpw? Ahs‚ adp-]Sn: ""Xe-

sb-Sp°pw Rm≥.''

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Cß-s\-bmWv ipjvI-amb Hcp Pohn-

X-Øn-te°p \sΩ Iqń -s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip --∂-Xv.

AXn¬\n∂p tamNn-X-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ BZyw th≠Xv

At\Iw ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Nc-Sp-I-fm¬ Rm≥ \nb-

{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v kzbw AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂-

Xm-Wv.

]{Xm-[n-]-tcmSp

t\cn v́ kwkm-cn-°m≥ hnfn°q:

Mob: 9495 628422


Ih¿tÃmdn

]√p-tX-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-setbm \Jw apdn-°p-∂-Xp-

t]m-setbm ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂Xpw t\csØ

Pohn-®-h-cm¬ D∏n-en-́ p-sh-°-s∏-́ n-́ p≈ Ahsb NpΩm

FSp-Ø-ßp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw Xosc- i-cn-b-√mØ

Imcy-ß-fm-sW∂v Rßƒ Ipń-Isf kZm Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

®n-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ AΩo-Ω. C∂-esØ

a\p-jy¿ Pohn® Ime-Ønepw CS-Øn-ep-a√ C∂sØ

a\p-jy¿ Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw Rß-

tfmSv ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂-esØ a\p-jy-cpsS hnNm-

c-ßsf AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ C∂sØ a\p-jy¿

Cu®-t°m∏n ASn-°p-∂-Xn-e√ a\p-jy-{]-b-Xv\-an-cn-°p-

∂-sX∂pw Ah¿°-̀ n-{]m-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy¿

a‰p-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-tfmSpw a\p-jy-tcmSpXs∂bpw

Bflm¿∞-ambn CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kzm¿∞-

Xsb t]m‰n hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn I≠p-]n-Sn® kq{X-

∏q-́ p-I-fmWv ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw F∂v Ah¿

Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂p. Rßƒ Ipń-I-

fnepw kzX-{¥-amb \nco-£-W-ß-fn-ep-d® \nin-X-

t_m[w hf-c-W-sa∂v Ah¿°v B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ t_m[-

]q¿Δ-amb ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-̀ n-®Xv AhnsS \n∂m-

sW∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw.

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ a\p-jysc Nne {]tXyI NXp-c-ß-

fn¬ Aa¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂p. NXp-c-ß-fpsS then-s°-́ p-

Iƒ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\-∏p-dØv ]co-

£-W-ß-fpsS hnim-e-amb BIm-i-Øn¬ ]mdn-°-fn-

°m-\m-h-iy-amb Bfl-hn-izmkw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-

bp-∂p. Hmtcm ap≥hn-[n-bpw a\p-jysc apdp°n aqSn-

s°-́ p-∂p. AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ Hcp Xpdhn Ah CjvS-

s∏-Sp-t∂-bn√. \ncp-]m-[n-I-ap≈ Iog-S-ß-emWv, Hcp

tNmZyhpw tNmZn-°mØ A\p-k-c-W-bmWv Htcm

ap≥hn-[n-I-fptSbpw bYm¿∞ Xmev]-cyw.

hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-fp-sSbpw h\y-ar-K-ß-fp-sSbpw

kz`mh-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Im-

hp∂ kpc-£m-̀ o-j-Wn-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-

ßmØ ap≥hn-[n-I-fp≠v \ap°v. ]eXpw ISpØ Adn-

hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂p P\\w sIm≠h; As√-¶n¬

\mWw sI´ òcp-Xz-Øn¬ apßn hf¿∂-h. ]nd-hn-

tbmsS AXp \Ωn¬ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ ap{ZWw sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \Ωƒ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn°pw F∂p-

d-∏p≈ ]cn-[n-°-∏pdw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im≥ arK-ßsf

\Ω-fn-e-[nIw t]cpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√. B ]cn[n

A]q¿Δ-amb a\- m-∂n-[y-tØmsS ewLn-°p-∂-h-cn¬

\n∂v am{Xta hmh kptc-jp-am¿ P\n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

tUhnUv A‰≥_-tdm-amcpw Ãohv F¿hn-∑mcpw

_n≥Un F¿hn-∑mcpw \tΩmSv Cu {]]-©-kr-jvSn-

I-fnse A\-¥-tImSn Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂

sshNn-{Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v XnI™ B¿÷-h-tØmsS

kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. \Ωsf hnkva-bn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

ap≥hn-[nIfpsS hniz-kvX-cmb Iq´p-Im¿°v Cu {]]-

©-Øns‚ hnkva-b-Øp-ºp-Iƒ F∂pw Akv]r-iy-

am-Wv.

]mºp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ F√m-ap≥hn-[n-I-sfbpw [oc-

ambn tXmev]n® hmh kptc-jn\v ]e-h´w hnj-_m-

[-tb-‰-Xp-aqew CS-Xp-ssI-bns‚ Ne-\tijn Ipd-™p-

t]m-bn. `qan-bnse kIe Pohn-h¿§-ß-sfbpw ASp-

Ø-dn-bm≥ ]cn-{i-an® Ãohv F¿hn-\m-Is´ a’y-

Øns‚ hnj-apƒ°p-tØ‰v Poh≥ Xs∂ shSn-™p.

CXn-s\m∂pw t]mImsX kq£n®p Pohn-®n-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ Cßs\ kw -̀hn-°p-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂v ap≥hn-

F®va-p°pńF®va-p°pńF®va-p°pńF®va-p°pńF®va-p°pń


I-h¿tÃm-dn

[n-I-fpsS kq{X-[m-c-WXzhpw Ah-tbm-Sp≈ hnt[-b-

Xzhpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ F√m-hcpw tNmZn-°m-

dp≠v. B tNmZyw Xs∂-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw ap≥hn-[n-

Iƒ krjvSn-°p∂ \n›-e-X-bpsS icn-bmb DØ-c-

am-Ip-∂-Xpw. Adn-hn-t\bpw AXp-hgn kw -̀hn-t®-°m-

hp∂ hnπ-h-I-c-amb am‰-Øn-s\bpw ̀ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS

AØm-Wn-bmWv Gdnb Iqdpw ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ. Ãohv

F¿hns‚ aI-fmb _n≥Un F¿hn≥ A—s‚

ZmcpWac-W-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-

\-ta-J-e-bn-¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv

XnI®pw {i≤n-°-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-am-Wv. A`n-\-μ-\m¿l-

amb Imcy-am-Wv.

D]-tbm-Kn®v ]g-In-b-Xp-sIm≠v \n¿tZm-j-sa∂v

tXm∂p-∂-sXm-s°bpw A{X \n¿tZm-j-a-s√∂v A\p-

-̀h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXv \sΩ am{Xw e£y-am°n IS-∂p-

h-cp-tºm-gm-Wv.- ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ PmXn-Iƒ XΩntem aX-

ßƒ XΩntem Bh-s´. \nd-ßƒ XΩntem ̀ mj-Iƒ

XΩntem Bh-s´, cmPy-ßƒ XΩntem ̀ qJ-fi-ßƒ

XΩntem Bh-s´.... GXp coXn-bn-em-bmepw ]e-cm¬

Hcp-°-s∏-́ Xpw ̀ qcn-̀ mKw kaq-l-Ømepw k¿Δm-fl\m

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw Bb ap≥hn-[n-Isf tNmZyw

sNøp-tºmƒ F{X henb Hcp aXn-en-emWv Xe-bn-Sn-

∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v \Ωƒ a\- n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßpw.

PmXobhpw aXm-fl-I-hp-amb ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ PmXn-

Isf XΩn¬ Hcn-°epw ASp-°m-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬

AI-‰p∂p; aX-ßƒ XΩn¬ Hcp ImeØpw Ah-km-

\n-°mØ kv]¿≤-Iƒ hf¿Øp-∂p. F√m aX-ß-

fnepw Bgv∂p-In-S-°p∂ hnhn-[-ß-fmb PmXo-b-Xsb

sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m-°q. `bm-\-I-amb tX‰-I-fp-ambn

PmXo-b-X-bpsS hnNn-{X-amb ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ \nßsf

th -́bm-Sm≥ XpS-ßpw.

PmXn-I-ƒ XΩn-ep≈ ta∑hyXym-k-ßfpw F{X

ka¿∞-ambn Hfn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®mepw kh¿W-X-bn¬

sshZ-Kv[y-tØmsS Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-´p≈ kzbw

tIa-s\∂ `mh-hpw ap≥hn-[n-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm PmXn-

sb-∏-‰nbpw Cßs\ ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-Ibpw tIƒ∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-́ mWv PmXn-ta-∑bpsS B {]tXyI

_e-X{¥w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

kh-¿W-X-bp-sSbpw sImtfm-Wn-b¬ htc-Wy-X-

bp-sSbpw sImSn-b-S-bm-f-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ shfpØ

\nd-amWv kuμ-cyw- F∂ ap≥hn-[n-bn¬ hnhm-lm-tem-

N-\-Ifpw ]e-t∏mgpw a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Xs∂bpw X´n-

\n-c-Øs∏Sm-dp≠v. H -́\-h[n {Ioap-Ifpw Ipg-ºp-Ifpw

kuμ-cy-h¿≤-I-h-kvXp-°fpw hn]-Wn-bpsS Ne-\-

ßƒ Db¿Øm-dp-≠v. hne IqSnb kvt]m©v sIm≠v

Dc-®p-I-gpIn shSn-∏p-h-cp-tØ≠ Idp-Ø-\n-d-sa∂

Agp°pw B \nd-ap≈ a\p-jy-cn¬ Btcm-]n-°-s∏-

Sp∂ Ah-km-\-an-√mØ Ipd-hp-Ifpw Cu ap≥hn-[n-

bpsS `mK-am-Wv.

aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cq-jn-X-amb

Ie-l-ßsf hgn-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-

Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ sFIy-hpw

F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmtXmcmsX ]d-

bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepw

Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v

Bt«-jn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw ̀ qcn-

]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-


Ih¿tÃmdn

[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw A[n-Im-c-

]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂v

Icp-X-s∏-́ p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-

≠v. PmXn-I-sfbpw aX-ß-sfbpw Aev]w t]mepw

kzmwio-I-cn-°m-Ø-h¿°v am{Xta C°mcyw XnI®pw

hy‡-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q. PmXo-bhpw aXm-a-fl-I-hp-amb

]e ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw ape-∏m-en-s\m∏w D≈n¬ Ib-dp-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-Xv. A{X kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp hnj-

h-¬°-c-Whpw th¿Xn-cn-hp-amWv PmXn-Ifpw aX-ßfpw

a\p-jy-cn-ep-≠m-°p-I.

hrØnbpsS ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw PmXo-bhpw

aXm-fl-I-hp-am-Wv. kh¿W-cn¬ B t_m[w NnIn-’n-

°m-\m-hmØ Hcp Rcºv tcmKw t]mse hmgp-∂Xp

I≠n-´p -≠v . hrØn-°p -d -hp -≈-Xp -sIm -≠mWv

Ah¿W¿s°m∏w Ign-bp-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-s´∂v `mhn-

°p-∂-Xv kh¿WX-bpsS Hcp X{¥-am-Wv. kh¿W¿

D≠m-°nb hrØn-\n-b-a-ßƒs°m∏w HmSn-°n-X-

s®Øn AXv ÿm]n-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xv Ah¿W-cpsS Npa-

X-e-bmbn am‰p-∂-tXm-sS Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-]-cn-ÿn-

Xn-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v

kh¿WX kq{X-Øn¬ ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂p. I¿Wm-S-I-

bn¬ kh¿-Ws‚ F®n-en-e-bn¬ Dcp-fp∂ Ah¿Ws‚

ssZ\yw kh¿Ws‚ hrØn-t_m-[sØ Ae-́ m-ØXv

Cu kq{X-Øns‚ Cc-´-Øm-∏p-sIm-≠m-Wv. ZfnXv

s]Æns\ am\-`wKw sNøm≥ kh¿W-X-bv°m-Ip-

∂Xpw F∂n v́ PmXo-b-amb hrØn-t_m[w sIm≠v

kh¿WX Aßs\ sNøn-s√∂v hn[n ]d-bm≥ Ign-

bp∂ PUvPn-am-cp-≠m-hp-∂Xpw CtX ap≥hn[n kq{X-

Øns‚ Cc-́ -Øm-∏p- Im-c-W-am-Wv. Ah¿W -kv]¿i-

ta‰ Itk-cbpw ^bepw NmWIw Xfn®v ip≤-am-

t°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xpw as‰m∂pw sIm≠-√. {InkvXym-

\n°pw ap…o-an\pw hrØn- Ip-d-hm-sW∂v s]mXpsh

sslμ-h-amb aX-t_m-[-Øn\pw ap≥hn-[n-bp-≠v.

ap…ow ]pd-Øp-\n∂v AI-tØbv°p Xp∏p-sa∂pw

{InkvXym\n BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°te Ipfn-°p-I-bp-≈q-

sh-∂p-ap≈ ap≥hn[n lnμp-°-fn¬ Hcp Dd-∏mbnXocp-

∂-X-ß-s\-bm-Wv. lnμpAº-e-ß-fn¬ t]mbm¬

sNIp-Øm≥ IqSp-sa∂v {InkvXym\n hniz-kn-°p-

∂Xpw lnμp-°-sf√mw tZmØn-bp-Sp-°p∂ cm£-k-

cm-sW∂v ap…o-ap-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂Xpw Cu ap≥hn-[n-I-

fpsS `mK-ambn Xs∂.

kh¿W-`m-j-bmWv kpμ-c-sa∂, A\p-I-c-Wo-

bambsX∂ ap≥hn[n kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Poh-s\-

Xs∂ IpcpXn sImSp-°m-dp-≠v. "Bem-l-bpsS s]ä-

°sf' AXns‚ `mj-bpsS t]cn¬ ]WvUn-X-\mb

Hcp \ncq-]-I-h-cy≥ \nμn-°p-∂Xv tIń-cn-t°≠n h∂n-

´p-≠v. B \m‰w ]nSn® \m´p-̀ mj Fßs\ kmln-

Xy-am-Ip-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±lw D¬I-WvT-s∏-´-Xv.

Nne hm°p-Iƒ s]mXp-t_m-[sØ sRń-°p-∂p. B

hm°p-Isf `qan-bn¬ \n∂p am‰n-°-f-b-W-sa∂pw B

hm°pƒ D®-cn-°p-∂-hsc t]mepw IÃ-Un-bn-se-SpØv

IzÃy≥ sNø-W-sa∂pw s]mXp-t_m-[-Øn-\p-tXm-∂p-

∂p. AsX, km[m-c-W-°mcpw Ah-cpsS ̀ mjbpw B

Pohn-Xhpw F√mw \m‰w ]nSn® \nIr-jvSX Xs∂

F∂p-sa∂pw Ft∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gpw.

hnZym-̀ ym-k-]-cambpw A\-h[n hnNn-{X-amb ap≥hn-

[n-Iƒ ]pe-cp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. C¥y-bnse

Xs∂ {]i-kvX-amb Hcp F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pnse

aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cqjn-X-amb Ie-l-ßsf hgn-aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cqjn-X-amb Ie-l-ßsf hgn-aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cqjn-X-amb Ie-l-ßsf hgn-aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cqjn-X-amb Ie-l-ßsf hgn-aXsØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-t\m°q... c‡-cqjn-X-amb Ie-l-ßsf hgn-

Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v aXw \nßsf Xpc-Øm-\m-cw-`n-°pw. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-

ep≈ sFIy-hpw F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmbvep≈ sFIy-hpw F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmbvep≈ sFIy-hpw F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmbvep≈ sFIy-hpw F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmbvep≈ sFIy-hpw F√mw H∂m-sW∂ I]-S-sam-gnIfpw hmbv

tXmcmsX ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepwtXmcmsX ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepwtXmcmsX ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepwtXmcmsX ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepwtXmcmsX ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXv Hcp ImeØpw \S∏n-em-Im-ØXnepw

Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v Bt«-jn-°m-\m-Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v Bt«-jn-°m-\m-Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v Bt«-jn-°m-\m-Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v Bt«-jn-°m-\m-Zfn-Xsc Bflm¿∞-ambn s]mXp-[m-c-bn-tebv°v Bt«-jn-°m-\m-

hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-hm-Ø-Xnepw \yq\-]-£-a-X-ßfpw `qcn-]-£-a-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ \ne-

\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw\n¬°p∂ F√m hntcm-[-ß-fnepw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw

A[n-Im-c-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂vA[n-Im-c-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂vA[n-Im-c-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂vA[n-Im-c-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂vA[n-Im-c-]-c-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒs°m∏w Ime-ß-fmbn kXy-sa∂v

Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-≠v.Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-≠v.Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-≠v.Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-≠v.Icp-X-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw henb ]¶p-≠v.

��

��


I-h¿tÃm-dn

{]th-i-\-Øn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ C‚¿hyq NS-

ßpIƒ F\n°v A{X Ffp∏w ad-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-

√. sa°m-\n-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\p {]th-i\w

e`n® s]Ïp-ńsb Cu imJ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v

]Tn-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-X√ F∂ ap≥hn-[n-tbmsS thsd

Fs¥-¶nepw {_m©n-tebv°v amdq F∂ XpS¿\n¿t±-

i-ß-fp-ambn F√m-hcpw B Ipń-bpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw

tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂Xv I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI thZ-\m-

P-\-I-amb Hcp Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ°v Bfl-hn-

izmkw \¬tI≠ A[ym-]-Icpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw

H‰-s°-́ mbn Ahsf ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ a’-cn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. AXn\p ImcWw sajo-\p-Iƒ ssIIm-

cyw sNøp-∂Xv B¨ F©n-\o-b¿am¿°v tNcp∂

tPmen-bm-sW∂ ap≥hn-[n-bm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ imkv{Xo-

b-X, IrXy-X, NSp -e-X, A[zm\w CsXms°

th≠p∂ ]T-\-ßƒ, Ah-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tPmen-

Iƒ H∂pw kv{Xo°m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂Xv Ct∏mgpw kaq-

l-Ønse `qcn-]£w t]cpw Dd-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ap≥hn-

[n-bm-Wv.

Db¿∂ ssk\n-tIm-tZym-K-ÿ¿ Nm\¬ N¿®-I-

fn¬ tLmc-tLmcw {]kw-Kn-°m-dp-≠v, kv{XoIƒ

ssk\n-I-cm-hp-∂Xv icn-bm-hp-I-bn-s√-∂v. kv{XoIsf

\ma-am-{X-amsb-¶nepw ssk\y-Øn-tebv°v FSpØ

\S-]Sn icn-bm-bn-s√-∂v.... F∂m¬ kXyw AX-√-t√m.

Ah-chcpsS ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬ Dd®p \nevt°≠ _m[y-

X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ahsb Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°p∂

hmkvX-h-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒt]mepw AXv Adn-bmØ

ań¬ Ccn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Xan-

gv\m-́ nse ]pcpj Iam≥tUm-Iƒs°m∏w \n¬°p∂

h\nXm Iam≥tUm-Isf Db¿∂ ssk\n-tIm-tZym-K-

ÿ¿ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-t°≠n hcp-∂-Xv.

kv{XoI-fpsS hkv{X-[m-c-Ww, kwkm-c-co-Xn, s]cp-

am‰w, hnπ-h-t_m-[w, sân-\nkw F∂p XpSßn ico-

c-Øns‚ sNdp-N-e-\-ß-fpsS t\sc t]mepw Ak-

ln-jvWp-X-bn¬ Im®n-sb-Sp-ØXpw FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-

ßm-Ø-Xp-amb ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-≠v. Ah-bn¬ Dd-®p-hn-

iz-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw kv{Xo]p-cpj _‘-

ß-fpsS ka-hm-Iy-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xp Xs∂. B

hnizm-k-ßƒ ]eXpw ̀ oam-_-≤-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw

Ahsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t{]c-I-amb ap≥hn-[n-Isf

sNdp-°m≥ Bcpw Xp\n-bm-dn-√. am{X-hp-a-√, kmln-

Xyhpw kn\n-abpw Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw cmjv{So-

bhpw Hs° D]-tbmKn®v AØcw ap≥hn-[n-Isf

Iptd-°qSn Bg-Øn¬ tIm¨{Io-‰n v́ Dd-∏n-°p-I-bmWv

F√m-hcpw sNøp-I.

""Atøm! B hgn°v t]mh-t√... t]mbn v́ Imcy-an-


√... C\n Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°msX t]mbm¬

tIm°m≥ ]nSn°pw'' F∂v ]e-̀ m-j-I-fn¬, ]e thj-

ß-fn¬, ]e \nd-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-sh®v Pohn-X-Øns‚

]mX-tbm-cØv Imh¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-

bp-amWv ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS {][m\ X{¥-sa-∂¿∞w.

ssewKn-I-amb ap≥hn-[n-I-fmWv kv{Xotbbpw

ssewKnI \yq\-]-£-ß-tfbpw F√m-Øcw AXn-{I-

a-ßƒ°pw Cc-bm-°p-∂-Xv. kv{XobpsS ssewKnI bP-

am-\-\mWv ]pcp-j-s\-∂Xv kv{Xo]p-cpj P\-\-tØmsS

Ah-cn¬ Dd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ap≥hn-[n-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS

amkn-I-I-fn-sems° ssewKn-IX ]pcp-j\mh-iy-ap-

≈Xv F∂ a´n¬ Fgp-X-s∏-

S p - ∂ - X p - I m - W p - t º m ƒ

A¤pXw tXm∂pw. kv{Xo°v

Cß-s\-sbmcp kw`-h-ta-

bnt√, Bthm? ̀ ¿Øm-hns‚

B{Klw F∂mWv \ΩpsS

{][m-\-s∏´ h\nXm amkn-I-

Iƒ ]d-bp -I. "kv{Xo°v

Xmev]-cy-°p-dhv D≠mhpw ]e

Imc-W-ß-fm¬' F∂v Fgp-

Xm≥ Hcp aSn -bpan√mØ

amkn -I -Iƒ ]pcp -js‚

Xmev]-cy-°p-d-hn-t\bpw AXv

`mcy -bn¬ As√-¶n¬

kv{Xobn-ep-≠m-°p∂ thZ-\-

tbbpw \ncm-i-tbbpw ]‰n

kwkm-cn -°p -Itb C√.

ImcWw ]pcp-j≥ F∂pw

skIvjz¬ AXve-‰m-sW∂

ap≥hn-[n-bm-Wv. Adp-]-Xp-Im-

c≥ ap∏-Xp-Im-cnsb hio-I-cn-

°p∂ cwK-ßƒ \ΩpsS

kn\n-a-I-fn¬ kar-≤-sa-¶nepw

Aº-Xp-Imcn Hcp \mev]-Xp-

Im-cs\ hio-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp

cwKw t]mepw \ap°v k¶-

ev]n -°m≥ Ign -bn -√.

"A¥¿Pen bm{X' F∂

_wKmfn kn\n-a-bn¬ acn-

°m≥ InS -°p∂ \c®p

Ipc® hr≤≥ Iuam-c-°m-cn-

bmb h[p -hn -t\mS v

Abmƒ°n-\nbpw Hcp

Ip™ns\ P\n-∏n-°m-\m-hp-

sa∂v hoºv ]d-bp∂ Hcp

cwK-ap-≠v. ssewKnI ap≥hn-

[n-bpsS kl-Xm-]-]q¿Æ-amb

Hcp Zb-\ob cwK-am-W-Xv.

ssewKnI \yq\-]-£-ßsf kln-°m≥ Ign-bm-

ØXpw CtX ImcWw sIm≠p-X-s∂. km[m-c-W-amb

Hcp Imcyw AXn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v F√m-hcpw

Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ hyXy-kvXX Im-Wn-°p-tºmƒ, \sΩ-

t∏m-e-b-√msX Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿ D≠m-hm-sa∂ Btem-

N-\-t]mepw icn CXm-sW∂ ap≥hn-[n-sIm≠v Ak-

ln-jvWp-X-bp-W¿Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ ]pcpj tI{μo-

Ir-Xhpw ]pcp-j-\n-b-{¥n-Xhpw A√mØ ssewKn-I-

X-sb-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°m≥ t]mepw km[n-°pI-bn-√.

Aßs\ Hcp ssewKn-IX D≠m-hp-I-bn√ As√-¶n¬

Ih¿tÃmdn


Ih¿tÃmdn

AXv \√ X√v In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXp-a-s√-¶n¬

at\m-tcmK NnIn’ sNbvXm¬ aXn Fs∂ms°

ssewKnI \yq\-]-£-ßsf Aev]w t]mepw Adn-

bmsX B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn a≠-Øcw \nd™ DØ-c-

ßƒ ]S-®p-hn-Sp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ssewKn-I-X-

bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw F√m ap≥hn-[n-

Ifpw Zp¿_-e¿s°-Xn-cm-Wv. enhv B‚ v sse‰v enhv

F∂ kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn\p FXn-cm-Wv ]e-t∏mgpw

CØcw ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ.

cmjv{So-b-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp-Im-sW-¶n¬ temI-am-k-

Iew Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\pw am¿Ivkn-k-Øn\pw tkmjy-

en-k-Øn-\p-sa-Xntc H´-\-h[n ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-s≠∂v

ImWm≥ {]bm-k-an-√. ka-Xz-sa∂ Bi-b-tØmSv

]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ hmbn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw

sFIy-s∏-Sepw Bhm-sa-¶nepw AXv t\cn v́ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Aßp Ibdn CS-s]-Sp∂ {]Xn-̀ m-ksØ kln-

°m≥ B¿°pw hø. Hm¿Ω sh® A∂p-ap-X¬

\ΩpsS Iogn-se∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Imcy-ßƒ,

Aßs\ Iogn-e-s√∂pw \ap-s°m-∏-am-sW∂pw Hs°

Btem-Nn-°m≥ Xs∂ Fs¥mcp {]bm-k-am-Wv...

Fs¥mcp InSp-ß-em-Wv... ASn-bp-d® Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-

sc-t∏mepw Cu ka-Xz-Nn¥ \s∂ s]mdp-Xn-ap-́ n-°p-

∂p-≠v. ]ns∂-bmWv _m°n-bp-≈-h-cpsS Imcyw...

kaXzw AXym-h-iy-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ GsXmcp cmjv{Sob

{]ÿm-\-Øn\pw H -́\-h[n ap≥hn-[n-Isf FXn¿Øp

tXmev∏n-t°≠n hcpw. ImcWw ka-Xz-sa-∂Xv AΩm-

Xncn Hcp-Io-dm-ap-́ n-bm-Wv.

c≠m-\Ω, c≠m-\-®≥ F∂n-ßs\ s]mdp-Xn-ap-

´p∂ c≠p IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp≠v \ΩpsS kaql ico-c-

Øn¬. ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-an-√mØ amdm∏p

am{X-amWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. kn\n-am-°m-tcbpw

IYm-Ir-Øp-I-tfbpw CXp-t]mse c£n-°p∂ `b-¶-

c-th-j-°m¿ thsd-bn-√. s]mfn-™nSw apń-\n¬°p∂

IY-bnepw F´p-\n-e-bn¬ s]m´p∂ kn\n-a-bnepw c≠m-

\-Ω-tbbpw A—-t\bpw IpØn-°-b‰n Ic-®n¬ sImgp-

∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xns‚ kΩ¿±-X{¥w c≠m-

\-—\pw c≠m-\-Ωbpw ZpjvSbpw cm£-k-\p-am-bn-cn-

°p-sa∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥hn[n Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Ip™ns\ sIm√p∂ AΩbpw aIsf _em¬kwKw

sNøp∂ A—\pw \Ωp-°n-S-bn¬ kpe-̀ -am-sW-¶nepw

kz¥w sIm®ns\ Btcepw Aßs\ t{Zmlnt°ym

Fs∂mcp ]mhw ap≥hn[n tNmZyw tNmZn®v kaqlw

Cu sImSpw-{Iq-c-Xsb am∏m-°p-Ibpw A\ys‚

sIm®n-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ CsXms° sNøm-sa∂

km[yX ImWn®v c≠m-\-Ω-tbbpw c≠m-\-—-t\bpw

ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS ]fl-hyq-l-Øn¬ IpSp°n sIm∂p-

I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

\nco-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS cq]-s∏-́ -sX∂v ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ

AhbpsS ASn-Ød _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-°p-

tºmƒ hnizm-k-ambpw BNm-c-ambpw A\p-jvTm-\-

ambpw ]g-s©m-√mbpw AXn-kq-£va-amb _e-X{¥w

hn\y-kn-°p-I-bmWv icn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv. B \qem-

am-e-I-fpsS sI´p-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ a\p-jy-P-∑sØ

IpSp-°n-bn-Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-amb

F√m-‰n-t\bpw ]nt∂m´p hen-°p-Ibpw XS-bp-Ibpw

Akzm-̀ m-hn-I-Xsb am{Xw kXy-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥

\n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°v

henb ]¶p-≠v.

_e-X-{¥-ßƒ Ft∏mgpw Ipd®v a\p-jy¿ IqSp-

X¬ a\p-jy-cn¬ sNep-Øp∂ \nb-{¥-W-am-Wv. AXn-

\p≈ \ymbo-I-c-W-amWv ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬ XpSßn ]g-

s©m-√n¬ FØp-∂, F√m-h-cmepw Xcm-Xcw t]mse

hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ Hu∂-Xy-ap≈ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X. ]g-

s©m-√n¬ Hcp-]mSv ]Xn-cp-≈-Xp-t]mse B kmwkvIm-

cn-I-Xbpw GI-]-£o-bhpw Hcp-]mSv ]Xn-cp-ap-≈-Xp-am-

Wv. AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw sNdpØv tXmev∏n-°-s∏-tS-

≠XpXs∂. ImcWw IqSp-X¬ a\p-jy¿ Ipd®v a\p-

jy-cpsS A[o-\-X-bn¬ G°m-ehpw ASn-a-I-fm-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-X-√t√m icn-bmb temI \S-Øn-∏m-Ip-∂-Xv.

]co-£-W-ß-fn-epw, A\p-̀ -h-ß-fnepw B™n-Sn-

°p-tºmƒ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ an°-hmdpw Zb-\o-b-ambn

XI¿∂-Sn-bm-dp-≠v. Atøm! Rm≥ Cß-s\-b√m hnNm-

cnt®, CX√ {]Xo-£nt® Fs∂ms° ]e-t∏mgpw

Bh¿Øn-t°≠n hcp-∂Xv ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS A‘-amb

kzm[o\w Imc-W-am-Wv.

ap≥hn[nIsf sNdp-°m\pw D÷z-e-amb Nn¥-I-

fpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-ß-fm¬ Ahsb tXmev∏n-°m\pw

{ian-°p-∂Xv Ffp-∏-a-√. Akm-am-\y-amb N¶p-d∏pw

IrXy-amb t_m[y-ßfpw AXn-\m-h-iy-ap -≠v.

IrXyamb t_m[y-ß-fp-≠m-hm≥ AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ

Xpd-hnbpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

Imcy-{]m-]vXnbpw ss[cy-ho-c-iq-c-Xz-hp-sa√mw ]pcp-

j≥am¿°v, A_-e-Xzhpw Nm]-ey-hp -sa√mw

kv{XoIƒ°v, Ae-k-Xbpw aSn-bp-sa√mw BZn-hm-

knIƒ°v, hrØn-bn-√m-bvabpw kwh-c-W-s°m-Xn-bp-

sa√mw Zfn-X¿°v, sSd-dn-khpw hnL-S-\-hm-Z-hp-sa√mw

ap…o-ap-Iƒ°v, B¿Ønbpw AXym-{K-l-hp-sa√mw Zcn-

{Z¿°v, Xn∑bpw Akq-b-bp-sa√mw c≠m-\Ωbv°v,

h©-\bpw {Iqc-X-bp-sa√mw c≠m-\-—-\v,.......

Cßs\ Cu ]ńI \oń \oń F{X-th-W-sa-

¶nepw Fgp-Xmw....

th≠ At√.....

Aßs\ ]mSn-s√-∂t√ C{X t\cw ]d-™-Xv.....


Ih¿tÃmdn

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Bÿm-

\Øv _ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-]-T-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b-t∏mƒ D≠mb

Hc-\p-`hw: sNs∂-Øn-b-\m-fn¬ tlmÃen¬ h®v

tImgn-t°m-´p-Im-c-\mb kplrØv iin-tam-l≥

Fs∂ Hcp ko\n-b¿ hnZym¿∞n°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Ah≥ D®-Øn¬ ]d™p: "‚oiz-cm, Cu tlmÃ¬

Hcp tlmtam sk‚-dmbn amtdz??'. BZy-sa-\n°v Ah-

s\-¥mWv ]d-™sX∂v a\- n-em-bn-√. ]ns∂,

iinbmWv hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv: \Ωƒ tImgn-t°m-́ p-Im¿

samØw kzh¿§ cXn-°m-cm-sW∂v Ah≥ Icp-Xp-

∂p. Cu kplr-Øv am{X-a-√, Z£nW tIc-f-Ønse

]ecpw tImgn-t°m-´p-Im¿ s]mXpsh tlmtam-

skIvjzep-I-fm-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m-

\m-bn. ]Icw ae-_m-dp-Im¿°nS-bn¬ Hcp [mc-W-bp≠v:

"sX°-∑msc kq£n--°-Ww.' Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im¿

s]mXpsh kzm¿∞-∑mcpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv.

kz¥w Imcyw t\Sm≥ F¥pw sNøpw. DØ-c-tI-c-f-

Ønse Hcmƒ as‰m-cmsf NXn-®m¬, AbmfpsS kz`m-

h-Zq-jy-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ ae-_m-dn-Iƒ sX°≥ tIc-f-

Øn-ep≈ Hcm-fpsS AØcw hyh-lm-c-sØ-∏‰n

tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ]dbpw: "sX°-∑msc hniz-kn-°m≥

]‰n-s√∂v Rm\-t∂tc ]d-™nt√?'

Hcp tZi-Øp-≈-h¿°nS-bnse Cßn-s\-bp≈

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ \ΩpsS \m´n-se-∂-t]mse ]te-S-ß-fn-

ep-ap-≠v. Ccp-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ XΩn¬ Xo{h-amb

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂p-≠v. Cw•o-jp-Im-¿°v

Ab¿e‚p-Im-sc-°p-dn-®pw, Ab¿e‚p-Im¿°v Cw•o-

jp-Im-sc-°p-dn®pw Nne-[m-c-W-Ifp-≠v. Ata-cn-°-°m-

c\v ssN\-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®pw, ssN\-°m¿°v Ata-cn-

°-°m-c-s\-°p-dn®pw cqV-aq-e-amb Nne A`n-{]m-b-ß-

fp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ s]mXpsh Xan-g-sc-°p-dn®v sh®p-

]p-e¿Øp∂ [mc-W, "]m≠n-Iƒ' hrØn-bn-√m-Ø-h¿,

X\n-{Km-ao-W¿, hnhcw sI -́h¿, A¥- n-√m-Ø-h¿

Fs∂m-s°-bm-sW∂v a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hpw. tIc-f-

Øn¬ Iqen-∏-Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hcp∂ _olm-dn-Itfm

_wKm-fn-Itfm BWv B kwÿm-\ØpS\o-f-ap-≈Xv

tUm. F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZvtUm. F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZvtUm. F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZvtUm. F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZvtUm. F≥.-]n. lm^nkv apl-ΩZv

ap³hn-[n-IfpsS

temIw

F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ Ahn-Sp-∂p-≈-h-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

tZi-°m-tcmtSm aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-tcmtSm

am{X-a-√, ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xv, {]mb-hn-

`m-K-ß-f-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ap≥hn-[n-I-ƒhsc-bp≠v.

C∂sØ sNdp-∏-°m-sc-°p-dn®v apXn¿∂-h¿°p≈

[mc-W-I-fn¬ \n∂v AXv Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hpw. kw -̀h-

ß-tfmtSm kμ¿ -̀ß-tfmtSm ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-≠m-Im-dp-

≠v. t{]a-hn-hmlw Ffp∏w XI-cp-sa-∂pw, Cw•ojv

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-

bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-

I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬ Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂

s]¨Ip-́ n-Iƒ sXdn-®- hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂ IW°p-

Iq-́ -ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw s]mXp-

k-aq-l-Øn¬ hy‡n-sb-°p-dnt®m kwL-sØ-°p-

dnt®m Cu hn[w sXfn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ [mc-W-

Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv ImWm-\m-hp-∂p.

Hcp hy‡n as‰m-cp -hy-‡n-sb, AbmfpsS tZi-

Øn-s‚tbm kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚tbm hwio-b-X-bp-

tStbm aX-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

hkvXp-\n-jvSm-]-c-a-√msX sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ [mc-W-

bmWv ap≥hn[n. Imen -Itam kmμ¿`n -Itam

kmwkvIm-cn-Itam Bb LS-I-ß-fpsS aqey-hn-Nmcw

Hcp-Iq´w Bfp-I-fn¬ s]mXp-ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-≠m-°-p∂p.

hnhn-[-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fpsS A`n-ap-Jo-I-cW-Øn¬ \n∂mWv

s]mXp-ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-™v hcp-∂-Xv. ]e-

t∏mgpw Hcp kwL-Øn-\p-ao-sX-bp≈ A\n-jvS-ßtfm

ASp-∏-an-√m-bvatbm BWv ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS {][m-\- tl-

Xp. CXm-hs´ Hcp hy‡n kzb-ap-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

X-√.

Hcmƒ hf-cp∂ kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-ß-fm-Wv,

Np‰p-h-́ -amWv Abm-fn¬ ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS thcp-Iƒ

]mbn-°p-∂-Xv. Np‰p-ap≈ ]ecpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂

[mc-W-I-fm-Wv, Abmƒt]mepadn-bmsX A`n-aXhpw,


AXn-eqsS kmaq-lnI [mc-W-bp-ambn amdp-∂-Xv. Cu

hnNm-c-ßtfm tXm∂-ep-Itfm B¥-cn-I-X-e-ß-fnse

Dd® hnizm-k-ambn amdp-∂p. AØcw hnizm-k-Øns‚

Xo{h-X-°-\p-k-cn®v ISpØ ap≥hn-[n-I-fmbn amdp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ap≥hn[n hy‡n-bpsS ]£-]m-Xn-

Xz-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. hnth-N-\-Øn\v hgn-sh-°p-

∂p. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kwLmw-K-Xz-Ømtem {]mXn-

\n-[y-Ømtem a‰p-≈-h-cn-ep-≠m-hp∂ ]£-]m-Xn-Xzhpw

hnth-N-\-hpw, B hy‡nsb Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

am¿§-am-Ip-∂p. Nne-t∏m-fXv ISpØ i{Xp-X-bmbn cq]w

sIm≈p-∂p. i{Xp-X imco-cn-I-amb B{I-a-W-ß-fntem

]oV-\-ß-fntem FØn-t®-cm-dp-≠v.

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS s]cp-am-‰sØ

kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. Btcm-SmtWm ap≥hn[n sh®p-

]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv Ah-tcm-Sp≈ hntZz-jtam hnth-N\tam

{]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah hm°p-I-fmbn cq]m-¥cw

{]m]n-°p-∂p. a\x-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb tKm¿U≥

Bƒt∏m¿´v ap≥hn-[n-bpsS Cusbm-cp-h-ÿsb

hm°p-IƒsIm-≠p≈ {]I-S-\-ambn ImWp-∂p.

]p—hpw hntZz-jhpw ]cn-lm-ktam Xam-itbm Bbn

]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`m-h-Øn-

emWv ]cn-lm-khpw Xam-i-Ifpw shfn-s∏-SpI. ap≥hn-

[n-bpsS {]I-S-\-Øns‚ c≠mw-L-́ -Øn¬ AXp sh®p-

]p-e¿Øp-∂-h¿ a‰p-≈-hsc Ah-K-Wn-°m\pw ]pd-¥-

≈m\pw {ian-°p-∂p. Bsc-°p-dn-®mtWm ap≥hn[n

sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv Ahsc Hgn-hm-°p-∂p. Ah-cp-am-

bp≈ kl-hmkw Dt]-£n-°p-∂p. A\y-Pm-Xn-bntem

aX-Øntem s]´ Hcm-fp-am-bp≈ Ab¬]°w Hgn-hm-

°p-∂Xv Cu L -́Øn-em-Wv. ap≥hn[n {]I-S-am-Ip∂

ASp-Ø-L-́ -amWv hnth-N\w. shfpØ h¿§-°mc≥

IdpØ h¿§-Øn¬s]´ Hcm-fns\ hwio-b-X-bpsS

t]cn¬ Poh-\-°m-c-\mbn \nb-an-°m-ØXpw, FXn¿cm-

jv{So-b-kw-L-S-\-bn¬s]Sp∂ Hcm-sf tPmen-bn¬

\n∂pw ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂Xpw ap≥hn-[n-I-fm-ep≈ hnth-

N\w sIm≠m-Wv. hnth-N-\w, Hcmƒ°v A¿l-X-s∏´

Ah-Imiw B hy‡n-bpsS kwLmw-K-Xz-Øm¬,

\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ap≥hn-[n-bm¬ imco-cn-I-amb

]oV-\tam B{I-Wtam \S-Øp-∂-XmWv \mem-asØ

L´w. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°msc NqjWw sNø-∂Xpw CXp-

sIm-≠m-Wv. kmap-Zm-bn-Itam, aX-]-c-tam, hwio-btam

Bb LS-I-ß-fm¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ A{I-a-ßfpw

sIm≈n-sh-∏p-I-fp-sams° Ac-tß-dp-∂Xv Cu L -́

Øn-em-Wv. ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Nne kap-Zm-b-°m-tctbm

hwi-ß-sftbm Hcp {]tZ-iØp \n∂v ]msS C√m-Xm-

°m≥ t{]cW \evInb kml-N-cy-ßƒ temI-N-cn-

{X-Øn-ep-≠v. AXn-\mbn B kap-Zm-b-Øntem hwi-

Øn-tem-s]-́ Bfp-I-sf, Iq -́s°me \SØn D∑q-e-

\m-i-Øn\v apXn¿∂ kw -̀h-ßƒ Nne {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

D≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. ap≥hn-[n-bpsS G‰hpw Xo{h-X-c-amb

{]I-S-\hpw {]Xym-Lm-X-hp-amWv CØcw kμ¿ -̀ß-

fn¬ temI-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv. \mkn-P¿Ω-\n-bnse PqX-hn-

tZz-jhpw KpP-dm-Ønse ap…o-ßƒs°-Xn-sc-bp-≠mb

C°-gn™ Zi-I-Ønse Iem] ]c-º-c-Ifpw km≤y-

am -°n -bXv P\-ßƒ°n-S -bnse ap≥hn -[n -Isf

DW¿Ønbpw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-am-Wv. Hcp kap-

Zm-b-Øntem hwi-Øntem s] -́hsc ]q¿Æ-ambn C√m-

Xm-°m≥ Ign-t™-°n-s√-¶n-epw, òXn-ap-\-bn¬ Hcp

P\-Xsb \ne-\n¿Øm\pw as‰m-cp-hn-̀ m-K-sØ {]Xo-

£-bp-sSbpw {]Xn-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw inJ-c-ß-fn¬

sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-°m\pw CXp-sIm≠v Xmev°m-en-

I-amtbm kmμ¿`n-I-amtbm Ign-t™-°mw. A[n-Imcw

]nSn-®-Sp-°mt\m \ne-\n¿Ømt\m Hcp-hn-̀ mKw Bfp-

Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ap≥hn[n \´p-h-f¿Øn Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂ t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb {]tbm-K-amWv CØcw

kμ¿ -̀ß-fn¬ temI-a-dn-bp-∂-Xv.

a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fn-se-

hn-sS-ht®m ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ kmaq-ln-I-X-bpsS ̀ mK-ambn

amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw kmaq-Zm-

bn-Ihpw h¿§o-b-hp-amb ]e-Im-c-W-ßfpw CXn\v

]n∂n-ep-≠v. Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fnepw hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-

fnepw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ hyXym-kw,

kmaq-ln-I-]-Zhnbnep≈ sshPm-Xyw, kap-Zm-b-ßƒ

Un. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒ

Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Xocp-Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Xocp-Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Xocp-Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Xocp-Cw•ojv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h¿ anSp-°-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hs°-bp≈ Xocp-

am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-am-\-ßƒ ssZ\w-Zn-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]ecpw Adn-bmsX shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬Øp-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬

Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ sXdn-®-hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ sXdn-®-hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ sXdn-®-hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ sXdn-®-hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂Po≥kpw Soj¿´p-an-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ sXdn-®-hn-Øp-I-fm-sW∂

IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

��

��

I-h¿tÃm-dn


Ih¿tÃmdn

XΩn-ep≈ ASp-∏-an-√mbva, Nne-cpsS hf¿®-bn-ep≈

A\n-jvS-ßƒ XpS-ßnb ]e-hn-[-L-S-I-ßƒ kmaq-

lnI ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS thcp-I-fm-Wv. Nne-hn-`m-K-ß-

fpsS kmº-Øn-I-amb D∂Xn a‰p-≈-h¿°v Akq-b-

bp-≠m-°p∂p. D]-cn-h¿§-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v Iogm-f-tcm-

Spw, adn®v Atßm´pw sX‰mb [mc-W-Iƒ D≠m-hp-

∂p. kmº-Øn-I-hy-h-lm-c-Ønse ssh`n-∂y-̀ mhw ]e-

hn[ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°pw ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv

Cßn-s\-bm-Wv. ]Xn-\-øm-bn-c-tØmfw h¿j-ßƒ°v

apºv ÿnc-hm-khpw Irjnbpw ssIsØm-gn¬°pe-

ß-fpsS D¤-hhpw Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-tXmsS \mSpw- \m-Sp-

hm-gn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¿Ønbpw ̀ c-

Whpw tZi-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ kwL¿j-Øn\v Imc-

W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp-Iq-́ ¿ as‰mcq Iq -́cp-sS-

ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°mt\m Dd-∏n-°mt\m D≈

{ia-ß-fp-≠m-hp-I-bpw, Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬

ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS \n¿ΩnXn A\n-hm-cy-am-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]nev°m-eØv tZi-Øp-≈-h¿°n-S-bn-te-°pw,

_lp-a-X-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS D¤-h-tØmsS hnhn[ aX-

hn-̀ m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿°n-S-bn-te°pw kw{I-an-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

kmaq-Zm-bn-Itam aX-]-ctam Bb ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ

sIm®p-X-am-i-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm, ]g-sam-gn-I-fn-eq-sStbm

ssIam‰w sNøp-∂p. Hcp kap-Zmbw ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv CØcw \n¿tZm-j-sa∂v tXm∂m-hp∂ tPm°p-

I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hcp k¿Zm¿Pn-°Y t\m°pI: Hcp

k¿Zm¿Pn kplr-Øn-t\mSv ]d™p:"Rm≥ lWn-aq-

Wns‚ sNehv ]mXn Ipd-®p. Rm≥ H‰bv°p lWn-

aq-Wn\v t]mbn BtLm-jn-®p. At∂cw kplrØv

]d™p: "Rm≥ \qdv iX-am-\hpw sh´n-®p-cp-°n.

Rms\s‚ ̀ mcysb Ab¬h-°sØ sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚

IqsS lWn-aq-Wn\v ]d-™-b®p' H‰ hmb-\-bn¬ Hcp

t`mj-Ø-c-sa∂v am{Xw tXm∂n-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw

CØcw IY-I-fpsS Bg-ß-fn¬ hntZz-j-Øns‚tbm

Akq-b-bp-sStbm Iqc-ºp-I-fp-≠v. ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS

t\cn-´-√m-sX-bp≈ CØcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬

kmaq-ln-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \ng-em-́ -hp-ap-≠v. k¿Zm¿Pn-

amcpw \ºq-Xn-cn-amcpw am∏n-f-amcpw Gsd-°m-e-ambn

kmaq-ln-I-ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS Cc-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A¥¿tZ-io-b-X-e-ß-fn¬ Idp-Ø-h¿§-°mcpw PqX-

∑mcpw ]e-kvXo-\n-Ifpw cmjv{Sob ap≥hn-[n-I-fm¬

c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

IY-I-fn¬am-{X-a-√, Im¿´q-Wp-I-fnepw \mS-I-ß-

fnepw Ne-®n-{X-ß-fnepw ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-

Ø-ep-Iƒ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. Im¿´q-Wnse Cd-®n-sh-́ p-

Im-c\pw I≈-°m-ap-I\pw Nne- ÿn-c-Nn-”-ß-fn-eqsS

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv cqV-aq-e-amb ap≥hn-[n-I-fm-em-

Wv. AXn-\-∏pdw kaq-l-Øn¬ thtcm-Snb ap≥hn-[n-

Isf Ffp∏w sXm´p-W¿Øn Dt±-in-°p∂ e£yw

Ffp∏w \nd-th-‰m-sa-∂-Xn-\m-ep-am-Wv. ae-bmf Ne-®n-

{X-Øn¬ Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂-hsc Nn{Xo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C∂pw CXv \S-am-Sp-∂p-≠v. kn\n-a-bnse

ap…nw am∏n-f-bpw, ss{IkvXh kv{Xobpw, \ºq-Xn-

cnbpw Hs° Htc thj-ß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

as‰m∂pw sIm≠-√. C∂pw ]®-s_¬‰pw Iøp≈

_\n-b\pw ]®-°-≈n-Øp-Wnbpw h´-Øm-Snbpw

sXm∏n-bp-a-Wn™ ap…nw IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ {]Xy-£-

s∏-́ p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ap≥hn-[n-Isf Zpcp-]-tbm-

K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Xm¬]cyw sIm≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. kap-

Zm-b-Øns‚ cq]-]-cn-Wm-asØ hkvXp-\n-jvTm-]-c-

amtbm kXy-k-‘-amtbm Bte-J\w sNøm≥

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ {ian-°m-dn-√. Ãocntbm ssS∏v _nw_-

ß-fn-eqsS ap≥hn[n \n¿ΩnXn-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-t≠-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hmƒ v́ en]vam≥ F∂ a\x-

im-kv{X-⁄≥ \nco-£n-®n-́ p-≠v. IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS

kw`m-j-W-ß-fnepw CXv {]I-S-am-Wv. GtXm Hcp {]tZ-

iØv GtXm Hcp-Imew \ne-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Nne Nn”-

ß-sf-sb-SpØv Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXmWv CØcw


I-h¿tÃm-dn

ap≥hn-[n-Isf D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv kaq-

l-Øns‚ At_m-[-X-e-ß-fntem Ah-t_m-[-a-WvU-

e-Øntem IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ CØcw

ap≥hn-[n-Isf t_m[-]q¿Δw -DW¿Øm\pw At_m-

[-]q¿Δw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw Bfp-Iƒ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp hy‡n P\n-°p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂

kaqlw hy‡n-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb

]¶v hln-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp hy‡nsb kaq-l-Øn-\p-X-

Ip∂ hn[w am‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂ {]{In-b-bmWv kmaq-lo-

I-cWw. IpSpw-_w, Iq´p-Im¿, aXw, Ab¬]-°w, am[y-

a-ßƒ, cmjv{So-b-{]ÿm--\-ßƒ XpS-ßnbh kmaq-lo-

I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. hy‡n-

bpsS kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw, ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpw, aqey-

ßfpw s]cp-am‰ coXn-Ifpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn¬ Np‰p-h´w kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v. ap≥hn-[n-

Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-Xnepw kmaq -lo -I-cWw

kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ipń-°m-esØ kaq-lo-

I-cWw i‡-am-b-hn[w ap≥hn-[n-Isf B¥-cn-I-

h¬°-cn-°m≥ am¿§-ambnØocp-∂p-≠v. {Iam-\p-kr-X-

amb Hcp {]{In-b-bn-emWv Hmtcm-hy-‡n-bp-sSbpw

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ AIw-]q-Ip-∂-Xv.

kmaq-Zm-bn-I-tam h¿§o-btam Bb i{Xp-Xbpw

kv]¿≤bpw \ne-\nev°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ ap≥hn-[n-

Iƒ Ffp∏w ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kwL-

ßƒX-Ωn-ep≈ am\-kn-Itam kmaq-ln-Itam Bb

Zqcw ap≥hn-[n-bpsS hnf-\n-e-am-Wv. Idp-Ø-h¿§-°mcpw

shfp-Ø-h¿§-°mcpw XΩnep≈ kmaq-ln-I-Zqcw

C∂pw ]c-kv]c ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. Hcp-hn-̀ mKw as‰m-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v ap≥hn-[n-

Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂Xv {]I-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂n-√. A\p-Iq-e-

amb kmaq-lnI Np‰p-]m-SpI-fnte Ah {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂p-≈q. Ah kaq-l-a-≤y-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈

kzmX{¥yw C√m-sX-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ, Ah B¥-cn-I-

X-e-Øn¬ I\¬t]mse InS-°p-I-tbm, cl-ky-k-μ¿ -̀

ß-fn¬ shfn -s∏-Sp -Øs∏SpItbm sNøp -∂p.

cmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥yhpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿbpw

kmaq-ln-I-ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ `b-an-√msX {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥

Ahkcw \¬Ip-∂p.

ap≥hn[n-Iƒ cq]w sIm≈m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°m-

hp∂XmWv: 1. IpSpw-_m-¥co£w Xs∂-bmWv {][m-

\w. a‰p-≈-hsc BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Hcp Np‰p-h´w Krlm-¥-co-£-Øn-ep-≠m-hm≥

{ian-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

2. a‰p-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hkvXp-\n-jvTm-]-c-a-

√mØ Imcy-ßƒ Ipń-Iƒ°v apºn¬ sh®v ]d-bm-

Xn-cn-°p-I. ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v apsº ]d-bp-∂-Xnse Bi-

bsØ bp‡n-tbmsS ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm≥ {ian-

°pI.

3. Np‰p-h´w ssIam‰w sNøp∂ Abp-‡n-]-c-amb

[mc-W-Iƒ tI -́]msS Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-I. bp‡nbpw

kmam-\y-t_m-[hpw ssIhn-SmsX a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn-

®p≈ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

4. ap≥hn-[n-I-sfm-gn-hm-°m≥ a‰p-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-ambn

CS-]-g-Ip-I. hyXy-kvX-hn-̀ m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hkvXp-\n-

jvTm-]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ hmbn®pw tI´pw a\- n-em-

°p-I.

5. F-Xn¿]-£-tØm, Zqsctbm \ne-sIm-≈p∂

Hcp hn`m-K-sØ-°p-dnt®m kap-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dnt®m a\-

n¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ [mc-W-Iƒ F¥v F∂v tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Fgp-Xn-sh® Cu [mc-W-I-fpsS kXym-

hÿ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ [mc-W-

I-sf-Sp-Øp-am-‰p-I.

6. kap-Zm-b-ßfpw h¿§-ßfpw XΩn¬ ASp-Øn-

S-]-g-Ip-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co£w D≠m-

°p-I. ssa{X-nbn-e-Sn-bq-∂nb Hcp kmaq-ln-Im-h-

ÿbv°v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-I. ]c-kv]c A`n-ap-Jo-I-

c-Ww, kwhm-Zw, H∂n-®p≈ ̀ £Ww Ign-°¬, bm{X

F∂n-hbv°v kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°p-I.

7. kn\n-a-Iƒ, \mS-I-ßƒ, tPm°p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb

am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ãocntbm ssS∏v

Nn”-ßsf a\- p-sIm≠v tNmZyw sNøp-hm≥ ioen-

°p-I. Ah hy‡n-bpsS am\-hn-I-X-e-ß-fn-te°v

{]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-I.

8. hmb-\-bn-eq-sSbpw N¿®-bn-eq-sSbpw hyXy-kvX-

hn-̀ m-K-ßsf a\- -em-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I. AXn-\p≈

Ah-k-c-ßƒ Ipń-Iƒ°v Hcp-°p-I.

9. Ipń-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-

Ø-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, DSs\ Ah hkvXp-\n-jvTm-

]-c-amb Adnhv sIm≠v Xncp-Øp-I.

10. a‰v hn`m-K-ß-fpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ,

]pWy-Zn-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb BZ-cn-°p-I. hnti-j-

Zn-\-ß-fn¬ A\y-a-X-ÿsc hoń-te°v £Wn-°p-I,

_lp-am-\n-°p-I.

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ P\n-X-I-ambn ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-

Sp-∂-X-√, c‡-Øn-e-en™p tN¿∂-Xp-a-√. AXp-

sIm≠v Xs∂ Np‰p-h-́ -Øns‚ \n¿Ωn-Xn-bmWv ap≥hn-

[n. aX-\n-c-t]-£-am-b, kulm¿±-]-c-am-b, ]c-kv]-cm-

Zcw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v Iptd-

sbms° ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS D¤-hsØ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

sNøm-\m-hpw.


Ih¿tÃmdn

B¿°pw CjvS-a-s√-¶nepw F√m-hcpw sIm≠p-

\-S-°p∂ Zp¿Kp-W-amWv ap≥hn[n (Prejudice). \ΩpsS

_u≤n-I- hym-]m-c-ß-sfbpw, A`n-{]m-b-sØbpw am{X-

a√ \ΩpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØbpw, hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw CXv

kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v.- km-aqly a\x-imkv{X{]Imcw

Bsc-sb-¶nepw Ipdn®p as‰m-cmƒ°v D≈ \ntj-[m-

flI at\m-̀ m-h-sØ-bmWv ap≥hn-[n-sb∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu at\m-̀ mhw IrXy-amb/kXy-k-‘-

amb/ hni-Z-amb A\p-̀ -h-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-e√

cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw ImTn-\y-ta-dn-b-Xm-sW-∂p-am-{X-

a√m sshcm-Kyw, tZjyw, `bw, shdp∏v XpS-ßnb

hnIm-c-ßƒ CXn-t\mSv tN¿∂v cq]s∏Sp∂p F∂p-

≈Xpw a\x-im-kv{X-Øn¬ ap≥hn-[n-bpsS {]m[m\yw

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.

CXv \sΩ bYm¿∞y-t_m[w C√m-Ø-hcpw

hntZzjn-I-fpw, Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fpw, k¶p-Nn-X-Nn-Øcpw

B°n-Øo¿°pw. h¿§w, h¿Ww, enwKw, hwiw, aXw,

\ndw, PmXn, cmjv{Sw, `mj XpS-ßnb hnhn-[-Im-cy-

ß-fn¬ \ap°v ap≥hn-[n-Ifp-≠v. AXp-t]mse ]e-

t∏mgpw Nne IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSpw hy‡n-I-tfmSp

t]mepw \ap°v ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. \Ω-sf√mw

P\n-®p-h-f-cp-∂Xv GsX-¶nepw Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ ̀ mK-

am-bn-́ m-Wv. B kaq-l-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-Ifpw

icn-sX-‰p-I-fp-ap-≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw AXnse AwK-ßsf

AXns‚ coXn-Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw am{X-amWv icn-sb∂pw

AXn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-b-sX√mw A\p-Nn-Xhpw

sX‰p-am-sW∂pw B kaqlw ]Tn-∏n-°pw. kaq-l-

Øn\v sI´p-d∏pw ÿnc-Xbpw D≠m-hm-\mWv CsX-

¶nepw Adn-bm-sX-sb-¶nepw kz¥-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v

hyXy-kvX-am-b-hsb Xnc-kvI-cn-°m\pw "icnb-

√mØ'sX∂v Nn¥n-°m\pw AwK-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

ap≥hn-[n-bpsS cq]-s∏-S¬ Chn-sS-bmWv Bcw-̀ n-°p-

∂-Xv.

\mw hf-cp∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ hnim-e-ho-£-Whpw

sshhn-[yhpw AXns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºp-IfpsS (bound-ary) ImTn-\yhpw F√mw \ΩpsS ap≥hn-[n-bpsS Xo{h-

Xsb kzm[o-\n-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Htc aXhpw,

kwkvIm-chpw, kmº-ØnI ̀ uXn-I-ku-I-cyhpw hwi-

hp-ap≈ an°-hmdpw sIm®p-k-aq-l-ßƒ an°-t∏mgpw

aX˛-PmXn˛hw-i-˛-`m-jm-˛-kw-kvImc sshhn-[y-ap≈

henb kaq-l-ß-sf-°mƒ ap≥hn[n D≈-h-cm-sW∂v

]T-\-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Nne aX-̨ -Pm-Xn-̨ -h¿§-̨ -h¿Æ kwL-S-\-Iƒ Xo{h-

Nn-¥m-KXn ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]Tn-∏n-°-

ep-I-fpw, kzm[o-\hpw ]e-t∏mgpw Hcp kaq-l-sØ-

ap³hn-[n-bpsS a\x-imkv{XwFtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷vFtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷vFtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷vFtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷vFtUz¿Uv tPm¿÷v


Ih¿tÃmdnIh¿tÃmdn

Øs∂ Xo{h-ap≥hn-[n-bp-≈-h-cm-°n-tb-°mw. P¿Ω-\n-

bnse \mkn-Ifpw B{^n-°-bn-se-bpw, t\m¿Øv

CuÃv C≥Uybn-sebpw Nne tKm{X-h¿§-°mcpw

Hs° Cßs\ Ah-cpsS kaq-lsØ A]-I-S-I-camw

hn[w ap≥hn-[n-bn¬ hf¿Øm≥ {ian®p F∂v Ncn-{X-

Øn¬\n∂p hy‡-am-Wv.

kaq-l-Øn¬ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-́ -hcpw ASn-

®-a¿Ø-s∏-́ -h-cpw, \yq\-]-£-ßfpw ]e-t∏mgpw Ac-

£n-X-Xz-t_m[w A\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. ̀ bhpw hntZz-

j-hp-am-Imw Ch-cpsS ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izmkw. Cu kaq-

l-Øn\v Xß-fpsS Np‰p-ap-≈-hsc hnizm-k-Øn-se-

Sp-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap-≠v. AtXmsSm∏w Cu kaq-l-Øn-

\p-≈n¬ hfsc KmV-amb _‘hpw cq]-s∏-Spw.

Aßs\ Ah¿ a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ Xo{h-\n-e-]m-

SpImcpw ap≥hn-[n-bp-≈-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cm-dp-≠v.

\Ivk¬ {Kma-ßƒ D≠mb Ncn{Xw CXn-\p-Øa DZm-

l-c-am-Wv.

a‰v kaq-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ̀ qan-im-kv{X-]-c-tam, at‰-

sX-¶n-eptam Imc-W-Øm¬ H‰-s∏ v́ sshhn-[y-ß-fp-

ambn CS-]-gIn ]cn-Nbs∏SmsX kzbw krjvSn®

Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬ Ign-bp∂ bqtdm-]y≥kn-epw Zzo]v

kaq-l-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-cnepw Dƒh-\-ß-fn¬

Pohn-°p∂ tKm{X-°m-cnepw CØcw kz`mhw

{]I-S-ambn ImWm-dp-≠v. kaqlw am{X-a√

hy‡n-K-X-ambn \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

ap≥hn-[n-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. Nnesc ImWp-

tºmsg \ap-°-hsc CjvS-s∏-Spw.

Nnesc Xosc CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√.

{]tXy-In®v Hcp ]cn-N-bhpw C√msX \mw ap≥hn-[n-

tbmsS s]cp-am-dpw. knKva≠v t{^mbnUv F∂ a\-

im-kv{X-⁄≥ {Sm≥kv̂ -d≥kv F∂ am\-knI {]{In-

bsb Ipdn®v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. BZy-Ime Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ -h-

ßƒ \ΩpsS a\- ns\ kzm[o-\n-°p-sa-∂pw, AXv

]n∂o-Sp≈ \ΩpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-sa∂pw

At±lw hmZn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-hns\ h√msX CjvSs∏-

Sp∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´n°v ]nXm-hns‚ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp

{]tXy-I-X-bp≈ (ao-i-bpsS cq]-tam, apJsØ `mh-

{]-I-S-\-tam, kwkm-c-co-Xntbm Hs°) Hcp ]ø-t\mSv

as‰mcp Imc-Whpw C√msX ASp∏w tXm∂nsb∂p

hcmw. AXp-t]mse AΩ-tbmSv ISpØ hntZz-j-ap≈

aIƒ AΩmbn AΩ-bn¬ AΩ-bp-tS-Xn\v kam-\-amb

s]cp-am-‰-tam, imco-cnI {]tXy-I-Xtbm Fs¥-¶nepw


Ih¿tÃmdn

I≠m¬ Hcp Imc-Whpw C√msX shdp∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-

s®∂pw hcmw. CXv Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ ap≥hn-[n-bm-

sW∂v ]d-bmw. GXm-bmepw hy‡n-Ifpw kaq-l-

ßfpw Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒsIm≠pw kml-N-cy-

ßƒsIm≠pw [mcmfw ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-

°m-dp-≠v.

F¥mWv ap≥hn-[n-bpsS tZmjw ? a\x-im-kv{X-

⁄-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ CXv a\p-jys\ ]cn-an-X-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXmbXv ap≥hn[n a\p-jy-\nepw kaq-

l-Ønepw \ntj-[m-fl-I-hn-Im-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw

Xo{h-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. shdp∏v, hntZz-jw, `bw,

tZjyw, D]-{Z-hw, A{Iaw Hs°-bmWv Cu \ntj-[m-

flI hnIm-c-ßƒ. CXv Hcp hy‡n-bnepw kaq-l-

Ønepw krjvSn-°p∂ A¥¿kw-L¿j-ßfpw, ]oU-

\-ßfpw hep-Xm-Wv. hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-

s‚bpw hf¿®°pw kam-[m-\-tØmsS ]c-kv]ckl-

I-c-W-tØm-sSbpw D≈ \ne-\n¬∏n\v CXv XS w

krjvSn-°pw. Iem-]hpw Bfl\nμbpw am{X-amWv

ap≥hn-[n-bpsS B[nIyw a\p-jy\p\¬Ip-∂Xv AXp-

sIm≠p ap≥hn-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kaq-

lhpw ]c-am-h[n kzmX{¥yw t\Sm≥ {ian-t°-≠mWv.

Fßn-s\-bmWv ap≥hn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s]-Sp-I?

G‰hpw {][m\w Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ss[cyhpw

hf¿ØpI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]e ]T-\-ßfpw ]d-

bp∂p, Bfl-hn-izmkhpw ap≥hn-[nbpw ]c-kv]cw

_‘-Øn-em-sW∂v. AXm-bXv Bfl-hn-izm-k°p-

dhpw Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿbpw D≈n-SØv ap≥hn-[n-bpsS

ImTn-\yw IqSpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \√ Bfl-hn-izm-

khpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kzXz-t_m-[hpw D≈-h-cn¬

ap≥hn-[n-bpsS ImTn\yw Ipd-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Hmtcm kaq-lhpw Btcm-Ky-I-

camb kzXz-t_m[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. bp‡n-k-

l-ambn A\p-`-h-ßfpw Adn-hp-Ifpw hni-I-e-\w

sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Bfl-hn-izmkw ]¶p-h-bv°¬, Ah-

kcw \¬I¬, BflA\m-h-cWw F∂n-h-bm-Wv

]m›m-Xy-a-\x-im-kv{X-⁄¿ ap≥hn-[nsb adn-I-S-°m-

\mbn G‰hpw A[nIw {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw.

Hmtcm hy‡n-bpw kaq-lhpw Xß-fpsS ssh -̀h-ß-

sfbpw ImgvN-∏m -Sp -I-sfbpw a‰p -≈-h-cp -ambn

]¶vhbv°p∂Xn-eq-sSbpw AXp-t]mse a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

ssh`-h-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°pIbpw am\n-°pIbpw

sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Zp¿_-e-am-Ip-∂p.

AXm-bXv ]c-kv]cw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw Bi-b-

hn-\n-abw sNøp-tºmgpw kmh-[m\w ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ

C√m-Xm-Ipw.

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ a-\p-jysc XΩnepw kaq-l-ß-sf-

X-Ωnepw AI-‰p-sa-¶n¬ ]c-kv]cw Adn-bm-\pw, A\p-

-̀hn-°m\pw Ah-kcw e`n-°p-tºmƒ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°v

ImTn\yw \jvS-s∏´v \ap-°n-S-bnse aXn-ep-Iƒ

CSn™v hogp-sa∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw.

B¬t]m¿ v́ F∂ a\x-im-kv{X-⁄≥ 6 Imcy-

ßƒ ap≥hn-[n-Isf adn-I-S-°m-\mbn \n¿t±-in-°p-

∂p≠v.

1. ]c-kv]-c B-{i-bXzw ]e-Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ°v

]c-kv]cw B{i-b-Øn-eqsS am{Xta \ne\n¬°m-

\mhq F∂ Xncn-®-dnhpw AXn-\mbn kzbw ka¿∏n-

°epw D≠mIp-tºmƒ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Ipd-™v t]mIpw

2. s]mXp-e£yw ]e kaq-l-ßƒ H∂p-tN¿∂v

Hcp e£y-Øn-\mbn {]b-Xv\n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-c-dn-

bmsX kl-I-c-W-Øn-tebv°pw Xncn-®-dn-hn-tebv°pw

FØpw. AXpw ap≥hn-[n-bpsS ImTn\yw Ipd-bv°pw.

3. Xpey-Xbpw ka-Xzhpw kaq-l-Ønse D®-\o-

N-Xz-ß-fpsS D∑q-e-\hpw a\p-jys‚ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ Ipd-

bv°pw.

4. A\u-tZym-KnI _‘-ß-fpsS ZrVo-I-cWw.

k -̀bpsS t]cnepw a‰p-]e "{_m≥Up'IfpsS t]cnepw

hn -̀Pn-°-s∏´h¿°v A\u-tZym-KnI hy‡n-_-‘-ßƒ

]c-kv]cw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®m¬

AXv ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ adn-I-S-°m≥ G‰hpw \√ D]m-b-

am-Wv.

5. kaq-l-Øn-\p-sh-fn -bn -ep≈ kulr-Z-ß-

fpsSbpw _‘-ß-fp -sSbpw t{]m’m-l-\w.

kmwkvIm-cnI Hu∂-Xy-Øn-se-Ønb kaq-l-ß-

sf√mw kz¥w kaq-l-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ a‰p-]e kaq-

l-Øn-sebpw Bfp-I-fp-ambn kulr-Z-ßfpw _‘-

ßfpw hf¿Øm≥ t_m[-]q¿Δw {ian-°-Ww.

6. ka-\z-bhpw XpeyXbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-

h-iy-amb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Whpw t_m[-]q¿Δw AXn-

\mbn kaq-lmw-K-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂Xpw \√-Xm-

Wv.

Cu Bdp-Im-cy-ßƒ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ kwi-bhpw

ap≥hn-[nbpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ipd-bv°m≥ km[n-°p-

sa-∂mWv B¬t]m¿´ns‚ A`n-{]m-bw.

GXm-bmepw kz¥w kaq-l-Øn-\-∏p-dØv D≈-

sX√mw sX‰m-sW∂pw kmØm-\y-am-sW∂pw aX-

ßfpw kaq-l-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \n¿Øp-Ibpw ]c-

kv]-c-hn-izm-khpw sshhn-[y-Xsb Bkz-Zn-°m\pw

AwKo-I-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ a\- p-an-√msX ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ°v

]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-In-√.


Ih¿tÃmdn

]n∂‰Øp\n∂v ]d™pXpSßmw. blqZscbpw

{InkvXym\nIsfbpambn ln‰ ve¿ hwilXy

\SØnbXv AºØ©pe£w t]scbmbncp∂p.

amthm AS°w ssN\bn¬ IΩyqWnÃv `cWIqSw

sIm∂Xv BdctImSn a\pjysc. tkmhyb‰v

djybn¬ Ãmen≥ sIms∂mSp°nbXv Xs‚Xmb

IΩyqWnÃv BibßtfmSv adpXen® c≠ptImSn

a\pjysc. ItºmUnbbn¬ t]mƒ t]m¿´ns‚ hI

Ccp]Xpe£w. Aßs\, hS°≥ B{^n°bnepw

DØcsImdnbbnepw ]q¿Δbqtdm∏nepw sXs°

Atacn°bnepw hnb‰v\manepw a‰pambn

IΩyqWnÃpIƒ sIm∂pX≈nbXv ]ØptIm

Sntbmfw aXhnizmknIsfbpw hnaX scbpw. tdma≥

ItØmen°mk` Blzm\w sNbvX F´p]Øv

Ipcnipbp≤ßfneqsS sIm√s∏´Xv c≠ce£

tØmfw. Ahbn¬ {InkvXym\nIfpw ap…oßfpw

GXm≠v kamkaw. C≥Iznknj≥ F∂

aXhnNmcWbn¬ hnhn[ cmPyßfn¬ Zln∏n°

s∏´Xv aqhmbnctØmfw hnizmknIfpw B`nNmc

°mcpw.

ap≥hn[nIfp≠map≥hn[nIfp≠map≥hn[nIfp≠map≥hn[nIfp≠map≥hn[nIfp≠mbncn°Wwbncn°Wwbncn°Wwbncn°Wwbncn°WwtPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØvtPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØvtPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØvtPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØvtPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØv

\ΩpsS Cu sIm®ptIcfØn¬\n∂ph∂v

k¿Δ⁄]oTw ]qInb km£m¬ BZni¶cs‚

ap≥ssIbn¬ \S∂ sslμh C≥Iznknjs‚

G‰hpw arZphmb Ncn{Xw ImeSnbnse kvXq]

Øns‚ cq]Øn¬ Xebpb¿Øn \n¬°p∂Xm

Wt√m. C≥Uybnse ZfnXpIfpsS ]oUINcn{Xw

Bcpw tcJs∏SpØnbn´n√mØXn\m¬ Xoshbv°

s∏´Xpw ap®qSpw XI¿°s∏´Xpw \in∏n°s∏´Xp

amb ZfnXv {KmaßfpsSbpw ]Ø\ßfpsSbpw

FÆsØtbm¿Øv \ap°m¿°pw inc v XmgvtØ≠

Xmbn hcp∂ns√∂pam{Xw! kam[m\Øns‚ aXsa∂

dnbs∏Sp∂ C…mw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ CXcaXßfpw

ap≥hn[nIfpsS t]cn¬ \SØnbn´p≈ sIme]mX

IßfpsSbpw hwilXyIfpsSbpw ImcyØn¬

H∂ns\m∂v sa®ambncp∂n´p≠v. CsXms°bmWv

Ncn{Xw.

cmjv{Sob \ne]mSpIfpsS t]cn¬, hwiobXI

fpsS t]cn¬, aXhnizmkßfpsS t]cn¬, PmXnXm

¬]cyßfpsS t]cn¬, kmaqlnI˛kmºØnI

h¿§ßfpsS t]cn¬, ssewKnIm`napJyßfpsS


Ih¿tÃmdn

t]cn¬, kmwkvImcnI hyXymkßfpsS t]cn¬,

kwkmc`mjIfpsS t]cn¬, Hs° a\pjy¿ h®p

]pe¿Ønb ap≥hn[nIfmbncp∂p C{Xtbsd

a\pjyc‡wsIm≠v `qanbmsI aen\s∏Sm≥

apJyImcWw.

Cw•ojn¬ bias-\pw prejudice-\pw aebmf

Øn¬ ap≥hn[n F∂pXs∂bmWv an°hmdpw

A¿∞w ]dbmdv. _bkv ]t£, Hcp ap≥[mcW

am{Xta BIp∂p≈p. _bkv F∂Xv an°hmdpw

At_m[]q¿ΔIambncn°ptºmƒ, sX‰mbXpw

Ffp∏Øn¬ hgßns°mSp°mØXpamb kmam\y-

hevIcWØn¬\n∂pw D≠mbnhcp∂ shdp∏mWv

{]nPypUnkv. hm¿∏pcq] (stereotype) hnizmkßƒ,

ap≥hn[nIfpsS ̀ mKamsW∂ncn°nepw {]nPypUnkp

Iƒ hm¿∏pcq]ßsf°mƒ F{Xtbm {]iv\-

ImcnIfmWv. hm¿∏pcq]ßƒ an°hmdpw sNm√pI

fmbn, {]tbmKßfmbn, hnizmkßfmbn \ΩpsS

sbms° kaqlßfn¬ IpSn]m¿°p∂p≠v.

"s]tes‚ Imcyw (]pebs‚ Imcyw) s]e∂m

ednbmw (]pe¿∂mednbmw)' Fs∂mcp sNm√p

t\m°q. F{XI≠v ZfnXv hncp≤hpw A]am\hoI

cWw \nd™XpamWXv! As®m√v ]mSp∂

htcWyh¿§°mc≥ ZfnX\v Nm¿Øns°mSp°p∂

PpKp]vk \nd™ sshImcnIhnizmkØn\v B\p

]mXnIambn ZfnX≥ kmaqlnI kzXzÿenIfn¬

\n∂v BńbI‰s∏SpIbpw AXn\v hn]coXm\p]mXn

Iambn htcWyh¿§°mc≥ X\n°mbn Nm¿ØnsbSp

°p∂ ta\n\mSyØns‚bpw htcWyXbpsSbpw

K¿Δns‚bpw kmaqlnIm[nImcØns‚bpw

{]tZißfn¬ tNt°dpIbpw sNøp∂p. "s]te≥

(]peb≥) t]meokmbt]mse' F∂ {]tbmKw

t\m°pI. CXpt]mse ZfnXv hncp≤amb, kv{Xo

hncp≤amb, Iogmf hncp≤amb Fs¥¥v sNm√p

Ifpw {]tbmKßfpw ssienIfpw AhbneqsS

sb√mw \n¿Ωn°s∏Sp∂ hm¿∏pcq]ßfpw Ah

hgnbmbn Duńbpd∏n°s∏Sp∂ hnizmkßfpw

kmaqlnI anØpIfpw am‰n°f™m¬ \ap°v

\ΩpsS t{ijvSamb amXr`mjXs∂ \jvSamsb

∂phcpw.

kaqlØns‚ kwLa\ n¬ ]Xn™

hnizmkßƒXs∂bmb anØpIfneqsS, AhbpsS

IqSpX¬ D]tbmK£aamb hm¿∏pcq]ßfneqsS,

sNm√pIƒ, ssienIƒ, D]aIƒ, cq]Ißƒ

F∂nh hgnbp≈ hn\nabßfneqsS, hy‡n

H‰bv°pw kaqlw H∂msIbpw \n¿Ωn®psIm≠n

cn°p∂Xpw _es∏SpØns°m≠ncn°p∂Xpamb

ap≥hn[nIsf Hgnhm°m≥ \ap°p Ignbptam F∂Xv

{]k‡amb tNmZyamWv.

hy‡nXz a\ximkv{XØns‚ ]nXmhmb

tKm¿U¨ Hmƒt]m¿ v́ \nco£n°pw{]Imcw ap≥hn[n

bpsS {]Imi\ßƒ hyXykvX ]SnIfn¬ kw`

hn°mw. 1. hgnamd¬, 2. Hgnhm°¬, 3. hnthN\w, 4.

B{IaWw, 5. C√mbvasNø¬ F∂nßs\bmWv

AXns‚ {IahnImkw. BZy]ShpIfn¬ Hs´ms°

Kp]vXambpw Gsdsbm∂pw {i≤n°s∏SmsXbpw

ap≥hn[nIƒ \nesIm≠psIm≈pw. A\pIqeamb

kmlNcyßfn¬ Hmtcm ]Shpw apt∂m v́ \oßp∂

X\pkcn®v ap≥hn[nIƒ AhbpsS _o`’cq]w

shfn°pIm´p∂p F∂XmWv Ncn{XØn¬ \mw

I≠pap´p∂ bmYm¿∞yw. cmjv{Sob ]mcºcyßƒ

aqetam, kmwkvImcnI LSIßƒ aqetam F∂Xn

s\°mƒ hy‡nIfpsS a\ n¬ A¥¿eo\amb

Nn¥mcq]ßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv BfpIƒ

ap≥hn[nIfn¬ hfcp∂Xv. \ΩpsS kaqlØn¬

Øs∂ \tΩmsSm∏w Pohn®ncn°p∂ Nne¿Xs∂

bt√ \Ωn¬ Nnesc am\`wKs∏SpØpItbm

_em’wKw sNøpItbm Hs° sNøp∂Xv! Htc

bp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xobamb ]T\ßfpsSbp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xobamb ]T\ßfpsSbp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xobamb ]T\ßfpsSbp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xobamb ]T\ßfpsSbp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xobamb ]T\ßfpsS

shán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm kaqltam, shdptX Hcpshán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm kaqltam, shdptX Hcpshán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm kaqltam, shdptX Hcpshán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm kaqltam, shdptX Hcpshán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm kaqltam, shdptX Hcp

CXchy‡nsbtbm kaqlsØtbm Ipd n® vCXchy‡nsbtbm kaqlsØtbm Ipd n® vCXchy‡nsbtbm kaqlsØtbm Ipd n® vCXchy‡nsbtbm kaqlsØtbm Ipd n® vCXchy‡nsbtbm kaqlsØtbm Ipd n® v

]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂, kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂, kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂, kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂, kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂, kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw

\nd™ \nKa\ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw\nd™ \nKa\ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw\nd™ \nKa\ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw\nd™ \nKa\ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw\nd™ \nKa\ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw

{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬\nt∂m,{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬\nt∂m,{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬\nt∂m,{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬\nt∂m,{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬\nt∂m,

th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ cq]s∏Smw.th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ cq]s∏Smw.th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ cq]s∏Smw.th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ cq]s∏Smw.th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ cq]s∏Smw.

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Ih¿tÃmdn

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥hoń¬ Htc amXm]nXm°ƒ°v ]nd∂sbmcmƒ

kv{Xo]oUI\mIp∂Xpw as‰mcmƒ°v AØcw Hcp

Imcyw Nn¥n°m≥t]mepamhmØXpw AXpsIm≠m

bncn°nt√?! _em’wKßƒ \S°p∂Xv ASnÿm\

]cambn ssewKnI ap≥hn[nIfpsS hncp∂dIfn¬

Xs∂bmWv.

bp‡n]q¿Δw Nn¥ns®Sp°msXtbm imkv{Xo

bamb ]T\ßfpsS shán√msXtbm Hcp hy‡ntbm

kaqltam, shdptX Hcp CXchy‡nsbtbm

kaqlsØtbm Ipdn®v ]cphs∏SpØnsbSp°p∂,

kmam\yhXvIcn°s∏´ hntZzjw \nd™ \nKa\

ßsf ap≥hn[nIƒ F∂p ]dbmw. sshImcnIhpw

{]XoI]chpamb hnizmkßƒaqetam, `bØn¬

\nt∂m, th≠{X Adnhn√mbvaaqetam ap≥hn[nIƒ

cq]s∏Smw. \t∂ sNdp{]mbØn¬ hoWpIn´p∂

Aimkv{Xobamb Nne \ne]mSpItfm ho£W

ßtfm ]nev°meØv cqVaqeamb ap≥hn[nIfmbn

amdmw. Nnet∏mƒ Hcmƒ ssIs°m≠ ap≥hn[nIƒ

°v hncp≤amb F{XXs∂ ]T\ßtfm sXfnhpItfm

kwe`yambmepw ]q¿Δm¿PnX ap≥hn[nIsf

hn´pt]£n°m≥ ]ecpw XømdmIp∂n√ F∂pw

ImWmw.

kaqlm[oiXz XØz{]Imcw s]mXpkaqlw

\nch[n D]kaqlßfpsS k©bamIp∂p. Hmtcm

kaqlhpw s]mXpkaqlØn¬ A[oiXzØns‚

ta¬ss°t\Sm≥ {ian®psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.

Cßs\bp≈ A[oiXza’cØn¬ s]mXpth

XmXv°menIamsb¶nepw h∂ptNcp∂ Hcp

A[oiXz{Iaap≠v. A[oikaqlßƒ XßfpsS

A[oiXz]Zhn°v ]ehn[ \ymboIcWßfpw

ImcWßfpw Is≠ØpIbpw, Ahsb \oXnaXvI

cn°p∂ anØpIƒ \n¿Ωn°pIbpw, Bbh

Iogmfkaqlßsfs°m≠v AwKoIcn∏n°p∂Xn¬

hnPbn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AtXmsS Iogmf

kaqlßƒ XßfpsS IogmfXz]Zhn AwKoIcn®v

XßfpsS kmaqlnI IogmfXzØn¬ hnjÆcmbpw

NpWsI´pw Pohn°p∂p. hensbmcfthmfw

tIcfØnse BZnhmknkaqlßƒ°v kw`hn®n´p

≈Xv Cu ZpchÿbmImw.

F∂m¬, ap≥hn[nIƒ D≠mbncn°pI F∂Xv

ASnÿm\]cambn a\pjy≥ F∂ Pohn h¿§Øns‚

{]tXyIXbmsW∂p ]dbWw. k¶o¿Æamb

Nn¥m{]{InbbpsS `mKambn a\pjy≥ \SØp∂

h¿§oIcWßfpsS êambmWv ap≥hn[nIƒ

cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. Aßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ a\pjys‚

ASnÿm\ kz`mhØns‚ `mKwXs∂bmtWm

ap≥hn[nIƒ? Atacn°bnse bmte bqWnthgvkn

‰nbnse t\l almP≥ F∂ KthjI, t]ym¿t´m

dnt°mbnse Imtbm km‚ nbmtKm Zzo]n¬

ImWs∏Sp∂ tdkqkv Ipcß∑mcn¬ \SØnb

]co£Wßfn¬, kz¥w h¿§Øn¬s∏´ Ipcß∑m

tcmS v km[mcWXzw \nd™ klnjvWpX

tbmsSbpw Xßfn¬\n∂v hyXykvXcmb CXc

hn`mKßfntesX∂v tXm∂n® Ipcß∑mtcmSv

ap≥hn[nItfmsSbpw Ah s]cpamdp∂psh∂v

sXfn™n´p≠v. amcnen≥ {_yqh¿ F∂ a\ximkv{X

⁄bpsS \nco£WØn¬ CXc kaqlßtfmSp≈

shdp∏√, adn®v kz¥w kaqltØmSpw kmaqlnI-

{IaßtfmSpap≈ {]tXyI {]Xn]Ønbpw ebhpw

A`nam\hpamWv a\pjycn¬ CXc¿s°Xntc

ap≥hn[nIƒ krjvSn°p∂Xv F∂p ImWp∂p.

AcntkmW tÃ‰v bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse


Ih¿tÃmdn

a\ximkv{X⁄ ImXdn≥ tIms{S√ns‚ A\pam\

Øn¬ a\pjys‚ kaqlPohnXw Xs∂bmWv

ap≥hn[nIfpsS ASnÿm\ambn h¿Øn°p∂Xv.

kmaqlnI h¿§oIcW {]{InbbmWv a\pjys\

ap≥hn[nbp≈hcm°p∂Xv F∂ Hmƒt]m¿ńs‚

\nco£Ww apºv kqNn∏n®ncp∂pht√m. Hmƒt]m¿

ńs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ ap≥hn[n kzm`mhnIhpw

km[mcWhpamWv. Hcmƒ Hcn°¬ cq]oIcn®

h¿§oIcWw ]n∂oSp≈ AbmfpsS PohnXØn¬

km[mcW Xocpam\ßƒ°pw ap≥[mcWIƒ°pw

ASnØdbmbn h¿Øn°p∂p. B¿°pw AXv

Hgnhm°m≥ Ignbn√Xs∂. {Ia_≤amb PohnXw

ap≥hn[nIsf B{ibn®mWncn°p∂Xv. IpSpw_w,

kaqlw, aXw, hnizmkw, tZiobX F∂nßs\

F√m kzXz\n¿ΩnXnIfpw ASnÿm\]cambn

ap≥hn[n cq]oIcWØnt∑emWv B{ibs∏ńcn

°p∂Xv.

`mjmZm¿i\nI≥ tdmf‚ v _m¿Øvkns‚

A`n{]mbØn¬ \ΩpsS k¿Δ{X hn\nabßfpw

h¿§oIcWßsf ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbmWv

kw`hn°p∂Xv. hnizmkßfpw anØpIfpw

hm¿∏pcq]ßfpw ap≥hn[nIfpsS I≈nIsf \n¿Ωn

®ncn°p∂Xn\memWv hn\nabw £Wkm≤yamIp

∂Xv. Hcp kzman, Hcp tUmIvS¿, Hcp B¿°nsSIv‰v,

Hcp a{¥hmZn Fs∂√mw tIƒ°ptºmtg \ΩpsS

a\ n¬ B cq]w GXm≠v {]Xy£s∏´p Ignbp∂p.

Hcp Ne®n{Xw ImWptºmƒ Hscm‰ ko\neqsS

AYhm Hscm‰ tjmńeqsS, Hcp]t£ Hscm‰

UbtemKneqsS Hcp IYm]m{XsØ AbmfpsS

an°hmdpw F√m kmam\y kz`mh hntijßtfmSpw

IqSn \mw a\ nem°nIgnbp∂sXßs\? ]{Xßfpw

]pkvXIßfpw A®pIqSØn¬ A®p\ncØn

A®Sn®ncp∂ ImeØv, Iwt]mkn‰¿ A®Sn D]

tbmKw Ign™ A®pIsf Agn®v A∏¿tIkn

sebpw temh¿tIknsebpw Hmtcm A£cØn

s‚bpw X\Xp I≈nIfnte°v th¿Xncn®v CSp∂Xp

t]mse \mw \ΩpsS A\pZn\PohnXØn¬ hn\nabw

sNøp∂ Bibßsf \ΩpsS kzbm¿PnX

ap≥hn[nIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ h¿§oIcn®v

I≈nXncn®v ASp°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

ap≥hn[nIƒ kzm`mhnIhpw km[mcWhpam

sW¶n¬, a\pjys‚ {]IrXØns‚bpw AbmfpsS

k¶o¿Æamb _u≤nIhym]mcßfpsSbpw

hn\nabcoXnbpsSbpw ASnÿm\kz`mhamW

sX¶n¬ ap≥hn[nIsf IqSpX¬IqSpX¬

imkv{XobXbpsS ASnØdbn¬ kwip≤oIcn®v

km¿Δ{XnINn¥bpsS A·nbn¬ hnaeoIcn®v

Ahbn¬\n∂v A\yXzhntZzjßfpw A\yXz

òXnIfpw Hgnhm°nsbSp°pIbmWv kwkvIrXam

\h¿ F∂\nebn¬ \mw sNtø≠Xv. IqSpX¬ sh´w

In´p∂X\pkcn®v \mw \ΩpsS Nne ap≥hn[nIfpsS

sImºpw ap≈pw HSn®pIfbp∂Xn¬ hnPbn°p∂p

s≠¶n¬t]mepw CXc taJeIfn¬ ap≥hn[nIƒ

kzXkn≤amb {IucytØmsS ]XpßnInS°p∂p≠v

F∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

Nm\epIfn¬ N¿®n°p∂hcpw N¿®n∏n°p∂

hcpw XpSßn IWvThnt£m`nIfpw k¿Δam\IoS

ßfpw ap≥hn[nIƒ O¿≤n°p∂Xn\m¬

t]¿Øpwt]¿Øpw aeoakambns°m≠ncn°p∂

kaImenI kmwkvImcnI ˛ cmjv{Sob ˛ kmaqlnI

]cnkcØv, \ne\nev]n\mbn Adnhm¿Pn°ens‚bpw

òXnshSnbens‚bpw XZ\p`qXns∏Sens‚bpw

(empathising) ]ckw{IaWØns‚bpa√msX a‰p

hgnIfpt≠m?v


IhnX

]Sn-™m-dq∂v

FÆ-°-f-ß-fnse ]qI-°-fn,

AX-ßs\ \nevs°

AXnepw ]Sn-™m-dq∂v

]®-°-f-ß-fnse ]¥p-I-fn.

temIsam∂m-I-W-sa∂m˛

sW√m-hcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv,

AXn-\mWv If-ß-sf-√mw˛

bp≤-am-I-s´, Ifn-bm-I-s´˛

If-ß-sf-√mw.

Hcp Ifn apdp-Ip-tºmƒ

adpXv Rm≥ ImWmsXt]mw.

\ns‚ s\mº-c-Øo-t®m-́ n¬

XoIm-bp-∂-sb-t∂mSv s]mdp-°tW.

\oþckwPb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥Pb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥Pb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥Pb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥Pb¥v tacn sNdn-bm≥


kz]v\w ImWp¶ ]pcp-j\pw

kz]v\-§Ä¡v Iq«n-cn-¡p¶

kv{Xobpw

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb kv{Xo]-£-

tNmZyw CXp -Xs∂bmWv:

""kv{XobpsS kz]v\ -ßƒ°v

BcmWv Ime-]-cn[n \n›-bn-°p-

∂Xv?'' hnhm-ln-X-bm-Ip-∂-tXmsS

Xocp-∂-Xm-tWm B kz]v\-ßƒ?

]ns∂-b-hƒ Pohn-t°-≠Xv a‰p-≈-

h-cpsS kz]v\-ßƒ°p th≠n

am{X-am-tWm? GsXmcp alms‚

]n∂nepw Hcp kv{XobpsS kvt\l-

Øn -s‚bpw Icp -X -en -s‚bpw

t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-s‚bpw Hc-Zr-iy-

I-c-ap-s≠∂v ]d™v ]pcp-j-∑m¿

am{Xw alm-∑m-cm-Ip-Ibpw kv{XoI-

sf∂pw AZr-iy-cmbnØocp-Ibpw

sNbvXpthm?˛ Cusbmcp

tNmZysØ C∂sØ a≤y-h¿§

IpSpw-_n-\n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-]-›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬°qSn N¿®m-

hn-j--bam-°n-s°m-≠mWv tdmj≥

B≥{Uqkv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX

""lu HmƒUv B¿ bq?'' F∂ Ne-

®n{Xw Hcp amkw ap≥]v \ΩpsS

Xob-‰ -dp -I -fn¬ FØn-b-Xv .

F∂m¬, Cu {]iv\sØ Ipd-®p-

IqSn Xo{h-ambn c≠v h¿jw ap≥]v

""Hgn-apdn'' F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øn-eqsS

a[p-]m¬ Ah-X-cn -∏n -®-t∏mƒ

]›m-Ø-e-Po-hn-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw sIm≠pw A`n-t\-

Xm-°-fpsS Xmc-tim-`-°p-d -hp -

sIm≠pw A[nIw N¿® sNø-s∏-

SmsX IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

IY-Iƒ Npcp -°-Øn¬

Cßs\ :

"lu HmƒUv B¿ bq' \ncp-

PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥

IY-]-d-bp∂ A{`-]mfn


]a cmPohv F∂ ]´-W-hm-kn-bmb Hcp bq.-Un.

¢m¿°ns‚ IY ]d-bp-∂p. tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n\n

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Bfl-hn-cyhpw Ignhpw D≠m-bn-cp∂

\ncp-]a ̀ mcybpw AΩbpw BIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn hfsc

km[m-c-W-°m-cn-bmb Hcp ho -́Ω-bmbnØocp-∂p. Ah-

fpsS PohnXw apgp-h≥ shdpw Bhvtd-Pp-Im-c-\mb

`¿Øm-hn\pw aIƒ°pw th≠n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬

`¿Ømhv cmPohpw aIfpw Db¿∂ kz]v\-ßƒ ImWp-

Ibpw Ah km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ Ab¿e-≠n-te°v

tNt°-dp-Ibpw Ahƒ Xg-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-

ØmWv \ncp-]-a-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hv.

Ahƒ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn\v th≠n _en-I-gn® Xs‚

]gb Pohn-X-kz-]v\-ßsf Xncn®v ]nSn-°p-∂p.

tNm¿∂p-t]mb Bflm-`n-am\w ]p\-cm¿÷n-°p-∂p.

Hu∂Xy-ß-fpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dp∂p. Bflm-̀ n-am-\-

tØmsS Hcp s]Æmbn Pohn-°p-∂p.

"Hgn-apdn' acp-a-°-Ømb IpSpw-_-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬

\n∂v a°-Ømb IpSpw-_-hy-h-ÿ-bn-te°v Nph-Sp-am-

dp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Ønse aq∂v Xe-ap-d-I-fnse s]Æp-

ß-fpsS (H∏w BWp-ß-fp-sS-bpw) IY ]d-bp∂ Nn{X-

am-Wv. "Hgn-apdn' F∂m¬ s]¨tIm-bva-bp≈ amXr-

Zm-b-{I-a-Øn¬ s]Æp-ßƒ `¿Øm-°-∑m¿°v sImSp-

°p∂ "hnhm-l-tam-N\' No´m-Wv. s]¨tIm-bva-bn¬

\n∂v B¨tIm-bva-bn-te-°v, Imfn-∏n-≈-bn¬ \n∂v

aI≥ XmWp-]n-≈-bn-te-°v, A[n-Imcw ssIam-d-s∏-

Sp-tºmƒ ta¬t°m-bva°pw (hnt[-b-XzØn\pw) enwK-

t -̀Z-ß-fn-s√∂pw A[n-Im-c-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ Ccp-ºp-

apjvSn°p≈n¬ sRcn-™-a-cp-∂Xv hnt[-b-Xz-tØmsS

\n¬°p∂ "ASna'-I-fpsS Pohn-X-ß-fm-sW∂pw shfn-

hm-Ip-∂p. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sI´p-d∏pw BZ¿i-

ap-Jhpw Imń-s°m-Sp-°m≥ ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-bn-te°v

hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-h-tcmSv, s]Æns‚ _en-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

XI-cmsX \n∂ Hcp ASn-a-̨ -D-Sa hyh-ÿn-Xn-bm-bn-

cp∂p AXv F∂v ]pXp-X-e-apd ]d-bp∂ Nn{X-am-Wn-

Xv. ]pXp-X-e-ap-dsb F¥n\pw GXn\pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ ]g-a-°m-tcmSv kv{Xo]p-cp-j-k-a-Xz-Øns‚ Nne

kpμc ]mT-ßƒ ]pØ≥X-e-ap-d-bpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hn-

XsØ t\m°n ]Tn-°m≥ IqSn Hcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-

ep≠v Cu kn\n-a-bn¬. Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Imew apgp-

h≥ ]Xn-{hX -N-a™v ASn-a-sb-t∏mse Pohn® ao\m-

£n-bΩ `¿Ømhv XmWp-]n-≈bv°v "Hgn-apdn' No´p-

sIm-SpØv kzX-{¥-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ht∂ ]d-bm-\p≈p:

""shdp∏p sImt≠m k¶Sw sImt≠m FSpØ Xocp-

am-\-a-√n-Xv. F\n°v BtcmSpw shdp-∏n-√, kvt\lw

am{X-ta-bp-≈p. s]Æmbn Pohn-°m≥ Fs‚ AΩmhn

F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X∂ ]mTw Pohn-°m≥ {ian-°pI

am{X-amWv.''

b⁄ IpfiØn¬ hoWp -t]mb s]¨b⁄ IpfiØn¬ hoWp -t]mb s]¨b⁄ IpfiØn¬ hoWp -t]mb s]¨b⁄ IpfiØn¬ hoWp -t]mb s]¨b⁄ IpfiØn¬ hoWp -t]mb s]¨

Cubmw-]m-‰-IƒCubmw-]m-‰-IƒCubmw-]m-‰-IƒCubmw-]m-‰-IƒCubmw-]m-‰-Iƒ

kz¥w \nebv°v kz]v\-ßƒ ImWm-\m-hmØ

hn[w Xß-fpsS kz]v\-ßsf IpSpw-_-Øn\v th≠n

_en-I-gn-®-h-cmWv \ΩpsS kv{XoIƒ. AXmWv \ncp-

]a `¿Ømhv cmPo-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""Rm\pw

]eXpw ths≠∂v h®n-´p-≠v, cmPo-hn\pw \ΩpsS

tamƒ°pw th≠n.'' IpSpw-_-ßsf kv{XoI-fpsS

XymK-Øns‚ ]pWy-Øn¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬

\ΩpsS kwkvIm-chpw aX-ßfpw henb XmXv]cyw

Imń-bn-´p-≠v. {Iqc-amb ]oU-\-ßfpw Ah-tl-f-\-

ßfpw G¬°p-tºmgpw "a°-sf-tbm¿Øv' s]mdpØpw

kln-®p-amWv kv{XoIƒ IpSpw_w F∂ ÿm]-

\sØ XI-cmsX apt∂m v́ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. "Hgn-

apdn'bnse ]pØ¬ Xe-ap-d-°mcn _me F∂ h°o¬

ic-Øn-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ßs\: ""Chn-sS-bp≈ an°

AΩ-amcpw `mcy-amcpw ASow sXmgow hmßn´m Pohn-

°-sW. \m´p-Imsc `b-∂n-́ m. ChnsS ssUthmgvkv

Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]IpXn IpSpw-_-

ßfpw C√m-Xm-tb-t\. IpSpw_w F∂Xv BWn\pw

s]Æn\pw kpJn-°m-\p-≈-X-√, Ipń-Iƒ°v th≠n-

bp-≈-Xm-Wv.'' Cß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS hnZym-k-º-∂-

cmb kv{XoIƒ t]mepw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw_w

XI-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ch¿ sNøp∂ kl-\-sØbpw

XymK-sØbpw BZ¿i-hXvI-cn-°p-∂n-S-ØmWv {]iv\w.

efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P-\-Øns‚ "A·n-km£n'

F∂ t\mh-en¬ DÆn-tb-́ ≥ X¶-tØmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-

ßs\: ""ChnsS kpJ-Øn-\√ [¿Ω-Øn-\mWv Krl-

ÿm-{i-aw. t`mK-Øn-\√ XymK-Øn-\mWv Zmº-Xyw.

� \nßƒ hcn-kwJy AS-®n v́ amknI In´msX h∂m¬cko-Xnse \ºdpw hnem-khpw h®v Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uvhgntbm sSen-t^m¨ hgntbm C sabn-en-eq-sStbmHmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I. (E-mail: [email protected],Mob: 9495 628422, Tel: 04822 - 236487, )

� amkn-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fnepw\nß-fpsS amkn-I-bnse dm∏-dnse cPn-Ã¿ \º¿ \n›-b-ambpw Fgp-XpI.

� ta¬hn-em-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ft∏mgpw ]n≥tImUv tN¿°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°pI.

� \nß-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰w DSs\ Hmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°pI.

H‰-{]Xn ˛ 12.00 cq]

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ 130.00 cq]

c≠v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 250.00 cq]

aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 350.00 cq]

hntZ-i-tØ°v Hcp-h¿jw ˛ 1500.00 cq]

{i≤n°q, \nßsf klm-bn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSp kl-I-cn-°q.




PohnXw Hcp b⁄-am-sW∂v HSp-hn¬ G´-

Øn°pw a\- n-em-Ipw.'' \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ßfpw

kaq-lhpw Ct∂mfw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw [¿Ω-

Øn-s‚bpw ]mT-ßƒ sNm√n-s°m-SpØXv

kv{Xo°m-Wv. Ah-fXv tI v́ kXy-sa∂v hniz-

kn-®p, A\p-k-cn-®p. Ah-km-\w, _me-bpsS

thZw-]mń ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ""Ipń-Isf s]‰v,

ape-sIm-Sp-Øv, Xo‰-bp-≠m-°n, ASnbpw Gdpw

sIm≠v t]m‰n-h-f¿Ø-WXv s]¨]ń Xs∂.

hni∂v he™v F√pw tXmep-ambn s]¨]ń

Ae-b-WXv I≠n-ńt√? ssZh-tØmSv h√

\ymbhpw ]d-bm≥ ]t‰zm?'' Imcyw km[n®v

t]mb B¨]-ń-sb-hnsS? IpSpw_w F∂

kmaq-lnI-hy-h-ÿsb Xmßn \n¿tØ-≠-Xns‚

]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Fßs\ Cu s]¨]-́ n-

I-fpsS Xe-bn¬ h∂p? XymKhpw b⁄hpw

[¿Ωhpw ChnsS Ahƒ°v am{Xtam? ssZh-

tØmSv (]p-cp-j-t\m-Sv) tNmZy-ßƒ ]mSn-√t√m!

kpaw-K-en-bm-bn-cn-°pI, ]Xn-{hX-bm-hp-I,

\√ IpSpw-_n-\n-bm-hp-I... Cßs\ t]mIp∂

s]Æn\v \n›-bn-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂ Ipeo-\-]p-Wy-

ß-fpsS ]pcp-j-\n¿ΩnX ]ń-I. s]Æns‚ AS-

°hpw HXp-°hpw Nmcn-{X-ip-≤nbpw C{X hne-

s∏-´-Xm-Ip-tºmgpw ]pcp-js‚ Zp¿\-S-∏ns\ \msa-

¥mWv hfsc emL-h-tØmsS ImWp-∂Xv? "BWp-

ß-ft√, Aß-s\-sbms° Nne-sX√mw ImWpw.

\Ωƒ s]Æp-ßƒ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-t®-°-Ww.' F∂p-

X-s∂-bmWv ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-kv{Xo-Iƒ C∂pw \ΩpsS

s]Ïp-́ n-I-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. kpaw-K-en-bm-hpI

F∂XpXs∂ s]Æn\v Hcp ]Wn-bm-Wv. ]pcp-j≥

]pdØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hoń-en-cp∂v a°sf

s]‰p-h-f¿Øn, I™nbpw Idnbpwh®v, hoSv hrØn-

bm-°n, `¿Øm-hns\ ip{iq-jn®v Pohn-°pI F∂Xv

shdpw Hcp Xe-ap-d-bv°-∏pdw \ΩpsS kv{XoI-fpsS

ho -́Ω-tPm-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ Xe-apd Nne am‰-

ßƒ°v km£yw hln-®p. kv{Xo hnZym-̀ ymkw t\Sn-

b-tXm-Sp-IqSn Ahƒ hoSns‚ AI-Ø-ßƒ hn´v

s]mXp-hn-S-ß-fn-te°v tPmen-s°-Øn-Øp-S-ßn.

F∂m¬, Cu kmaq-lnI-am-‰-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-L-́ -

Øn¬ kw -̀hn-®Xv hnhm-l-\mƒ hsc kv{Xo DtZym-

K-ÿ-bm-bn-cn-°pbpw hnhmlw Ign-™m¬ ho´p-

tPmen Ah-fpsS DtZymKambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂

coXn-bm-Wv. c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn-em-Is´ hnhm-l-ti-

jhpw tPmen°v t]mIp∂ ̀ mcy-am-sc-bmWv \mw I≠-

Xv. At∏mƒ kv{Xohntam-N\w ]q¿Øn-bm-sb∂v \mw

hnNm-cn-®p. F∂m¬ kXy-a-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. ]pdwtemI-

Øn¬ Ahƒ kmº-ØnI ]cym-]vX-X-bp≈ kzX-

{¥-hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Ahƒ At∏mgpw Iogp-tZym-K-ÿbpw in]m-bn-∏Wn

sNøp-∂-h-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kz¥w

\nebv°v hcp-am\w t]mep-an-√mØ `¿Ømhv Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS taep-tZym-K-ÿ≥. BZ-chpw

ip{iq-jbpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw t\m´°qenbn-\-Øn¬

]‰p∂ taem-f≥.

òcp-Xz-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabpw Bfl-ho-cy-òcp-Xz-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabpw Bfl-ho-cy-òcp-Xz-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabpw Bfl-ho-cy-òcp-Xz-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabpw Bfl-ho-cy-òcp-Xz-Øns‚ ta¬t°m-bvabpw Bfl-ho-cy-

Øns‚ ASn-a-ØhpwØns‚ ASn-a-ØhpwØns‚ ASn-a-ØhpwØns‚ ASn-a-ØhpwØns‚ ASn-a-Øhpw

]mc-º-cyhpw BVyXzhpw Ah-Im-i-s∏´

]≠sØ IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sS-sbms° ]qap-JØv Hcp

Itk-c-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p ˛ Imep-Iƒ ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬

Ib‰nh®v ae¿∂v InS-°m≥ am{Xw Nmcp≈ Ih-©n-

°-tk-c. IpSpw-_-Ønse ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ {]Xo-

Im-fl-I-amb knwlm-k-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B Itk-

cbv°v ap∂n¬ hcmt\m AXn-sem∂v Ib-dn-bn-cn-

°mt\m hońse kv{XoIfpw Ipń-Ifpw `b-s∏-´p.

i‡-amb ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw ]pcp-js\ `b-t°-≠-

Xm-sW∂ [mcW P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ `b-∏m-tSmsS ho£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬

]pcp-j≥ Bflm-̀ n-am\w Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]pcp-j-∑m¿ AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw AXmWv

kXyw.

"Hgn-apdn'bnse XmWp-]n≈ ]pcp-j-ta¬t°m-bva-

bpsS Bƒcq-]-ambn, ao\m-£n-b-Ω-sb∂ Xs‚

`mcysb X√nbpw NX®pw hc-®-h-cbv°v \n¿Ønbpw

IpSpw-_-Øn¬ sImSn-Ip-Øn-hmW Bfm-Wv. Ah-

km\w ao\m-£n-bΩ At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚ Pohn-

X-km-bm-”-Øn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sp-∂p, tij-


Im-e-sa-¶nepw Bflm-̀ n-am-\-tØmsS Hcp s]Æn-s\-

t∏mse Pohn-°m≥. tImS-Xn-bn¬ hnhm-l-_‘w

th¿s]-SpØn aI≥ ic-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w hoń-te°v aS-

ßp-tºmƒ ic-Øns‚ Iq´p-Imcn h°o¬ _me-

sbbpw Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ {]W-b-sØbpw Adn-bp∂

XmWp-]n≈ aI-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""Ahƒ

Xt‚-S-ap≈ s]Æm-Wv. \o Ahsf `b-s∏-S-cp-Xv.

s]Æns\ t]Sn®m ]ns∂ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-an-√.

F\n°v \ns‚ AΩsb t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXm ]I-

bm-b-Xv. \ns‚ AΩsb sIń-b∏w Ah-sf-sbm∂v

t]Sn-∏n®v Fs‚ Imen\v Iosg \n¿Øm≥ t\m°n.

s]Æns\ X√W ipw -̀∑m-scms° Ahsc t]Sn-®n´m

X√-sW.''

]qap-J-∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Ih-©n-°-tk-c-Iƒ am‰-s∏-

Sp-tºmƒ hcpw Xe-ap-d-bpsS ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-¶nepw ̀ b-

c-ln-X-cmbn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-sa∂v {]Xym-in-

t°-≠-Xp-≠v. X≠pw-X-Snbpw ]ncn-®p-h® aoibpw

DuXn-ho¿∏n® Al-¥bpw tNmZy-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-

I-cn-°m≥ ̀ b-s∏ v́ Bt{Im-in®v ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ K¿Δp-

a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥mWv Cu "]ucpjw'? B\sb

CØn-cn-t∏m∂ ]m∏-m-∑m¿ Hcp sIm®p-tXm-́ n-sIm-≠v

-̀b-s∏-SpØn hgn-\-S-Ønbt∏msgm∂pw B\ AXns‚

hen∏w Xncn-®-dn-™n-√. Aß-s\-bmWv B\ ASn-

abpw CØn-cn-t∏m∂ a\p-jy≥ DS-a-bp-am-b-Xv. Cu

ASn-a-ØsØ X{¥-]q¿Δw kv{Xobn¬ ASn-t®-ev∏n-

°m-\mWv F√m AΩm-h-∑mcpw B¨]n-d∂ XmWp-

]n-≈-amsc D]-tZ-in-®n-́ p-≈-Xv. Aßs\ IpSpw-

_sØ Hcp ASn-a-̨ -D-Sa hyh-ÿ-bn¬ `{Z-am-

°m-sa∂ Nn¥-tbm-sS. A[o-i-h¿§-hp-ambn

ASpØv H∂p-tN¿∂v Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-

Ønse GI ASn-a-hn-̀ mKw kv{XoI-fm-sW∂v

Chven≥ IpÆnMvlmw \nco-£n-®n-́ p-≠v. ]m›m-

Xys‚ XI-cp∂ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßsf t\m°n

]p—n-®psIm≠v A`n-am-\-]q¿Δw \mw Db¿Øn-

°m-́ p∂ \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-̀ -{ZX Cu ASn-a-̨ -D-

Sa hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS `{Z-X-bm-Wv.

ta¬t°m-bvabpw hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ `b-hp-

ap≈ Hcp A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bn¬ kvt\l-Øn\v

\ne-\n¬∏n-√. \nc-¥cw ]oUn-∏n®pw Ah-tl-

fn®pw kzmX{¥yw \ntj-[n®pw Xs∂ ASn-a-

Øz-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-X-S-h-d-bn¬ ]m¿∏n®

`¿Øm-hn-t\bpw acp-a-°-Ømb {Ia-Øn¬

`cn®pw s]¨tIm-bva -bpsS [m¿jvSyw

ImWn®pw Pohn® AΩm-bn-b-Ω-tbbpw Ah-

km\w hsc Hcp hm°v adpØv ]d-bmsX Hcp -

]-Xn-{h-X-sb-t∏mse £a-tbmsS ip{iq-jn®

ao\m-£n-b-Ω-tbmSv `¿Ømhv XmWp-]n≈ ac-

W-tØmSv ASpØ Hcp thf-bn-¬ Cßs\ ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v: ""Fs‚ AΩ Hcp alm-cm-⁄n-bmWv.

\o shdpw ASn-a-bm-Wv. At∂ Fs‚ AΩ ]d-™-

XmWv \o s\dn-sI-́ -h-fm-sW-∂v. AsX-\n°v t_m[y-

s∏-́ Xv Ft∏m-gm-sW∂v Adn-btWm? \ns‚ A—≥

Nmhm≥ InS-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ hne-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v \o

t]mbn-√. \o t]mIp-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-Xv.

t\cp≈ s]Æm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \o t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]Icw, \o hoń-en-cp∂v Ic-™p. a\- n¬ \o Fs∂

F¥p-am{Xw i]n-®n-́ p-≠mhpw?''

kv{XoIƒ C\nbpw Adn-tb-≠ H∂p≠v ˛ Ah-

cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kzmX-{¥yhpw Bcpw Ah¿°v

sImSp-t°-≠-X-√, kzbw FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ao\m-£n-

bpsS AΩmhn Ahƒ°v PohnXwsIm≠v Imń-s°m-

SpØ kXy-a-Xm-Wv. "hm¿≤-Iy-Ønse BWns‚ XpW-

bmWv ̀ mcy' F∂ \m´p-\-S∏v Nn¥sb sh√p-hn-fn°pw

hn[-amWv Imfn-∏n≈ F∂ AΩmhn Pohn-®-Xv.

X\nsb \n¬°m≥ Icp-Øp-≈-h¿t° kvt\ln-

°m\pw Ignbq F∂-XmWv ao\m-£n-bΩ \ap-°mbn

]d-™p-h® Ah-km\ hm°v:

""As∂-\n°v Hcp Imcyw t_m[y-s∏-́ p. Rm≥

kvt\lw \nd™ Hcp ]Xn-{hXbm-sW-∂mWv Icp-

Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. kvt\ln-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw ASn-a-°n-

s√∂v a\- nembn. Ah¿°v ]d-™n-́ p-≈Xv tkh-

bm-Wv. ASn-a-bpsS kvt\lw ]ń-bpsS hmem v́ amXn-

cn-bm-Wv. ASn-a-bmbn C{Xbpw Imew Pohn-s®So Nmh-

sW-¶nepw A¥- p≈ Hcp kv{Xobmbn Nmh-Ww.''



\ΩpsS A\p-Zn\ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-

cn-°p∂ ktμ-ihpw D]-cn-k-tμ-ihpw XΩn-ep≈

_‘w, AØcw kw`m-j-W-ß-fn-eqsS ]c-kv]-c-

_‘w ]pe¿Øm\pw ]c-kv]cw \nb-{¥n-°m-\p-ap≈

{ia-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh \mw ap≥e-°-ß-fn¬ I≠-Xm-

Wv. Cu k¶o¿Æ-amb LS-I-ßƒ \nan-Ø-amWv AXp-

hsc Hm¿a-bn¬ Iqń-h-®n-cn-°p∂ hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS

Iqºm-c-Øn-te°v Hcp sNdp-Xo-s∏m-cn-bm-Ip∂ Xncp-

Øtem \n¿t±-itam hoWp-I-gn-bptºmƒ AXv A·n-

bmbn Bfn-∏-S-cp-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Hcp Znhkw tacn

]m{X-ßƒ Igp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hmjvt_-kn-\n¬

hogp∂ `£Wmhin-jvS-ßƒ s{Ubn-t\-Pn-te°p

t]mImsX XS-™p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sh≈w am{Xw

t]mIm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp I∏v IrXy-

ambn hbv°m≥ ]e-X-hW {ian-®n´pw tacn-°m-bn-√.

AXp Iagv∂p hogp-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\ hmjvt_-kn-

\n¬ sh≈w sI´p-∂p. ""Ipd-®p-]m-{X-ß-ft√ D≈q.

F√mw Igp-In-bn-́ v, ̀ £-Wm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ s]dp-°n-sb-

Sp-Øn-́ v, sh≈w Hcp-an-®p-Xp-d-∂p-hn-́ m¬ aXn-bt√m''

F∂mWv At∏mƒ Ahƒ hnNm-cn-®-Xv. B ka-b-

ØmWp sa¬hn≥ AXp-hgn h∂-Xv, t_kn-\n¬

sh≈w \nd-™p-In-S-°p-∂Xp I≠ Abmƒ ]d-bp-

∂p: ""I∏p t\sc hbv°q. As√-¶n¬ sh≈w

t]mIn√.''

\njvI-f-¶-amb Hcp \n¿tZ-iw. AXn-t\mSp tacn-

°p-th-W-sa-¶n¬ Cßs\ adp-]Sn ]dbmw: ""Rm\Xp

t\sc-h-bv°m≥ Iptd-X-hW t\m°n. ]t£ adn-™p-

ho-gp-I-bm-Wv. GXm-bmepw Ipd®p ]m{X-a-t√-bp-≈q.

AXp-sIm≠v XXvImew Rm\Xp t]ms´∂p h®p.''

As√-¶n¬ Cß-s\bpw adp-]Sn ]dbmw: ""GXp-k-a-

bØpw \nß-sf-¥n-\mWv Rm≥ sNøp-∂Xv t\m°n

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv? Rm≥ sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂p hn`n-∂-

am-bmWv Imcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠-sX-∂p≈ \nc-¥-c-amb

D]-tZiw F\n°v Atß-b‰w Atcm-N-I-am-Wv.''

tacn°v At∏mƒ Cu c≠m-asØ Imcy-amWv icn°pw

tXm∂n-b-Xv. D≈n¬ tXm∂nb Acniw \nb-{¥n-°m≥

Ahƒ CØncn ka-b-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tacn ]t£, ]d-™Xv as‰m-∂m-Wv. AtXm¿Øv

Ahƒ°p-Xs∂ A¤pXw tXm∂n. Xm\-ßs\

sNbvX-Xn\p IrXy-amb Imc-W-ap-s≠-∂mWv Ahƒ

hmZn-®Xv: ""t_kn-\n¬ sh≈w sIń-\n¿Øn-bm¬,

AXp hrØn-bm-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-ap-≠mIp-w.''

I∏p t\tc hbv°m≥ {ian-®n´p ]cm-P-b-s∏-́ -t∏mƒ

Ahƒ Aß-s\-bßp Nn¥n-®p-t]mbn F∂Xp icn-

bm-Wv. AXmWv At∏mƒ Ahƒ ]d-™-Xpw. Xm≥

Aßs\ sNbvX-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ IrXy-amb Imc-W-ap-

s≠∂p tacn hmZn-®-tXmsS, AXp icn-b-s√∂p hmZn-

°m≥ sa¬hn\pw tXm∂p-I-bm-Wv.

sNdnb Xos¸m-cn, henb s]m«n-s¯dn

hoÍw

ho´p-kw-`m-j-Ww-˛3ho´p-kw-`m-j-Ww-˛3ho´p-kw-`m-j-Ww-˛3ho´p-kw-`m-j-Ww-˛3ho´p-kw-`m-j-Ww-˛3

‰n.-Z-t_md‰n.-Z-t_md‰n.-Z-t_md‰n.-Z-t_md‰n.-Z-t_md


ho´Iw

""t_kn-\n¬ `£-Wm-h-in-jvS-ß-tfmsS sh≈w

\nd-™m¬, AXp-ap -gp -h≥ hrØn-tI-Sm -Ipw.''

sa¬hns‚ Cu hmZ-Øn\v tacn adp-]Snsbm∂pw-]-d-

™n-√. Ah¿°-dn-bmw, C\n kwkm-cn-®m¬ AXp

NqtS-dnb X¿°-ambn amdpw.

Cu kw`m-j-W-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tacnbpw sa¬hn\pw

{i≤ sNep-Øn-bXv F¥n-emWv? ssIam‰w sNø-

s∏´ ktμ-i-Øn¬: ]m{Xw Igp-Ip-tºmƒ hmjvs_-

bn-kn-\nse I∏v IagvØn hbv°-W-tam AtXm

ae¿Øn-h-bv°-Wtam? ChnsS bp≤-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-

∂p≠v; a\p-jy¿ acn-°p-∂p≠v; Hc-]-I-Stam tcmKtam

B IpSpw-_sØ GXp-\n-an-jhpw Ii-°n-sb-dn-t™-

°mw. hmjvt_-kn-\n¬ I∏v Ccn-t°-≠Xv Fßs\-

sb∂p≈Xv Hcp hnj-bta BtI-≠-X-√. ]t£,

kw`m-jWw icn°pw I∏n-s\-°p-dn-®-√-t√m, a‰p-Nn-e-

Xt√?

Xm≥ B I∏v Aß-s\-b√ hbvt°-≠Xv F∂v

am{X-amWv ]d-™-sX-∂mWp sa¬hns‚ Nn¥. B

Hcp kw`hw am{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ AXp icn-bmWpXm\pw.

F∂m¬, Hcp ktμ-i-Øn\p AI-º-Sn-bmbn Hcp-]mSv

D]-cn-k-tμ-i-ßƒIqSn-bp≠v F∂-XmWp kXyw.

sa¬hn-s‚bpw tacn-bp-sSbpw _‘-Øns‚ \o≠

Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønte AXp hy‡-am-Ip-

I-bp-≈q. B ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬\n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ

sa¬hn≥ ]d-™Xv tacn Imcy-ßƒ IrXy-ambn sNøp-

∂pt≠m F∂p-≈Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Abm-fpsS hn[n

{]kvXm-h-am-Wv.

C∏-d-™Xv tacn°p hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-Ipw.

AtX-b-f-hn¬ sa¬hn\v AXp a\- n-em-I-W-sa-∂n-

√. \Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w

hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒ ssIam‰w

sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p:

""Rm≥ Hcp \n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚

t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?'' hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

bmƒ ]t£, hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-́ p≈ D]-cn-

k-tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tacn Cß-s\-

bmWp {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv F∂n-cn-°s´: ""Rm≥ F¥mWp

sNtø-≠-sX∂v Ft∏mgpw \nßƒ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-

bmWv.'' AXn\p sa¬hns‚ adp-]Sn Dd-∏mbpw C{]-

ImcamIpambn-cp∂p: ""Fs‚ hmsbm∂p Xpd-°m≥

t]mepw ChnsS kzmX-{¥y-an-√.''

CtXm-sSm∏w ]d-tb≠ as‰mcp kwK-Xn-Iq-Sn-bp-

≠v: ]c-kv]-c-_‘w \ne-\n¿Øm-t\m ]c-kv]-c-\n-b-

{¥Ww sNep-Ømt\m D≈ {ia-amWv AXv. sa¬hn≥

hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv Ah\pw Ahfpw Htc Soan-em-b-Xp-

sIm≠v Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√

F∂mWv. hmjvt_-kn-\n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-ap-≠m-

bm¬ Ah≥Xs∂ thW-at√m AXp icn-bm-°m-\pw.

Ah-cn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-ßƒ A{X-ta¬ ]c-kv]-c-

_-‘n-X-am-Wv. ]t£ tacn-bpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ Xm≥

]m{Xw Igp-Ip∂ coXn-t]mepw am‰-W-sa∂ A`n-{]m-

b-ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv sa¬hn≥. tacn°p sa¬hn≥, Xs∂

\nb-{¥n-°m≥ kZm {ian-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Xs‚ ASp-

°-f-bnse t_mkmWp tacn°p sa¬hn≥.

Xs‚ {]Xn-I-cWw sa¬hn≥ \evInb D]-cn-k-

tμ-i-tØm-Sm-sW∂p ]n∂oSp tacn°p hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-

hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. AXp a\- n-em-°n, sa¬hn\p Xm≥

\evIp∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fp-sSbpw

FÆw Ipd-bv°m≥ t\m°mw. as‰mcp am¿Kw, Xm≥

D]-cn-k-tμ-i-Øn\p Bh-iy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞w

\evIp-I-bm-sW∂p kzbw Xncn-®-dn-™v, sa¬hn≥

]d™ B ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw tacn {i≤-bq-∂p-I

F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. CtX coXn-bn¬ Bhiy-ap≈ a‰p

ktμ-i-ß-sfbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I, A√m-Ø-hsb

X≈n-°-f-bp-I. Ccp-hcpw ssIam-dp-Ibpw {]Xn-I-cn-

��

\Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm, hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\\Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm, hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\\Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm, hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\\Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm, hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\\Ωƒ hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cm-tWm, hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtWm F∂-Xns\

B{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒB{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒB{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒB{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒB{i-bn®v \ΩpsS ImgvN-h´w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. hna¿in-°p-∂-bmƒ

ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p: "ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p: "ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p: "ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p: "ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ Hcp"Rm≥ Hcp"Rm≥ Hcp"Rm≥ Hcp"Rm≥ Hcp

\n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚ t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?'\n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚ t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?'\n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚ t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?'\n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚ t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?'\n¿t±iw h®p-sh-∂-t√-bp≈q? AXns‚ t]cn-se-¥m-Wn{X ]ncn-ap-dp°w?''''''

hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ ]t£ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ D]-cn-k-hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ ]t£ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ D]-cn-k-hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ ]t£ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ D]-cn-k-hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ ]t£ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ D]-cn-k-hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bmƒ ]t£ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ D]-cn-k-

tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.tμ-i-tØm-SmWp {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

��


°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ktμ-i-ß-sf-°p-

dn®pw D]-cn-k-tμ-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw

hy‡-amb [mc-W-bp-≠m-bm¬, ]n∂oSv

Ah¿°p Xß-fpsS kwkm-c-co-Xn-sb-

°p-dn®p ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cn-°m-\m-

Ipw. AXp-hgn Xß-fpsS kwkm-c-co-

Xn-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm\pw A]-am-\tam

apdnthm D≠m-°p-∂Xp XS-bm-\p-am-

Ipw.

""""""sNΩo≥ ss{^ Ign-®mtem?"sNΩo≥ ss{^ Ign-®mtem?"sNΩo≥ ss{^ Ign-®mtem?"sNΩo≥ ss{^ Ign-®mtem?"sNΩo≥ ss{^ Ign-®mtem?

tUhnkpw sFdn\pw tlm -́en-en-

cp∂p sa\p-Im¿Uv t\m°p-I-bmWv.

X\n-s°mcp _o v̂ ss{^ thW-sa∂v

tUhn-kv. ""sNΩo≥ ss{^ Im¿Un¬

D≈Xp {i≤nt®m?'' F∂v sFdn≥.

A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp∂p tUhn-kns‚

adp-]Sn: ""Rm≥ Ign-°p-∂-Xn-s\-s®m-

√n-bp≈ \ns‚bo hna¿i\w H∂p

\n¿Øp-tam, πokv?''

tjmt°-‰-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p sFdn≥. ""AXn\p

Rms\¥p hna¿i-\-amWp \S-Øn-bXv? sa\p-hn-ep≈

as‰mcp sF‰w ImWn-®p-X-∂Xp am{X-a-t√-bp≈q?''

""sNΩo≥ ss{^ D≈Xp {i≤nt®m'' F∂Xv

ktμ-i-Øns‚ Xe-Øn¬\n∂pam{Xw t\m°n-bm¬

Hcp hna¿i-\-a-√. Xs‚ ̀ ¿Ømhp {i≤n-°m-sX-t]mb

H∂n-te-°p≈ kvt\l-]q¿Δ-amb £W-amWv AXv.

F∂m¬, Ipd-®p-\m-sf-sØ-sb-¶nepw _‘-ap≈

c≠p-hy-‡nIƒ XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-jWw Ah-cpsS

XpS¿_-‘-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Xm≥ Hcp-]mSp amwkm-

lmcw Ign-°p-∂p-sh∂v, Hcp-]mSv sFkv{Iow Ign-°p-

∂p-sh∂v, F√mw Hcp-]mSv Ign-°p-∂p-sh∂v sFdo≥

Xs∂-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v tUhn-kn-\-dn-bmw.

Ah-cp-sSbnS-bn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ Hcp {]tXy-

I-ap-J-am-Wt√m CXv. CXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

\n∂mWv tUhnkv Imcy-ßsf t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv.

Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Xm≥ sXc-s™-SpØ `£Ww

Ahƒ {i≤n-®p-sh-∂Xv Xs‚ `£-co-Xnsb Ahƒ

Ft∏m-gpw FXn¿°p-∂p-sh∂ Imcy-amWv tUhn-kns\

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sFdo≥ Abm-tfmSv C{]-Imcw

tNmZn-°p-∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´, ""icn°pw Xm¶ƒ°v

sFkv{Iow thtWm?'' tNmZyw CXm-sW-¶nepw ap≥]-

d™ Imcy-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tUhnkv

tIƒ°p-∂Xv CXm-bn-cn°pw: ""th≠, sFkv{Iow

Xm¶ƒ Ign-t°≠.'' Xm≥ sNøp-∂-Imcyw AwKo-I-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√∂ tXm∂¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ]d™

hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂-√, ]ns∂tbm Ah-cpsS s]mXp-

_-‘-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ D]-

cn-k-tμ-i-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv.

sa\p-Im¿Unse sNΩo≥ ss{^ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

®-t∏mƒ sFdn≥ Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp hna¿i-\hpw Dt±-

in-®n-cp-∂n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. Hcp ]t£ tUhn-kns‚

tNmbnkv Ahƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-amImw

A¿∞w. (A-h-f-Xp-]t£, Xpd∂p kΩ-Xn-t®-°n-√)

\mw Hcp Imcyw FXn¿°p∂p F∂p-]-d-bmsXXs∂

]d-bm-\p≈ Ffp-∏-am¿§-am-Wt√m tNmZyw tNmZn-

°pI F∂-Xv. (DZm: No´p-I-fn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ̀ ¿Øm-

hn-t\mSv ""No´p-I-fn-°p t]mIp-hmtWm? '' F∂ `mcy-

bpsS tNmZyw) t\sc ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw "hf™'

am¿§-amb tNmZyw tNmZn-°-en-eqsS Xs‚ sNbvXn-

I-tfm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v at‰-bmƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmsW∂v

Hcmƒ F{X-I≠p Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂pthm A{X-I≠v AXp

cq£-amb hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ßƒ°pw apdn-hp-Iƒ°pw Imc-

W-am -Ipw. Xs‚ \njvI-f -¶ -amb Hcp ]cm -

a¿itØmSp≈ Atß-b‰w A\m-h-iy-amb Hcp {]Xn-

I-c-W-am-bn-´mWv tUhn-kns‚ {]Xn-I-cWsØ∏‰n

sFdn\p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw Xs‚ Blm-c-

ssi-ensb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´v, Aßs\ sNbvXn-

s√∂p hmZn-°p∂ sFdn-s\-bmWv tUhnkv ImWp-

∂-Xv. tUhnkv sNΩo-\m-bn-cp∂p Hm¿U¿ sNbvXXv

F∂n-cn-°-s´. At∏mƒ Ahƒ, "" CXm sa\p-hn¬

_o v̂ ss{^ D≠t√m '' F∂pw ]d-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m?

km[yX Xosc Ipd-hm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

CØcw kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬, {]Jym-]n-°s∏´ Hcp Xocp-

am-\-Øn-\p-]-I-c-ambn hbv°-s∏-Sp∂ \n¿t±iw B

Xocp-am-\-tØm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏mbn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ho´Iw


XpS°Øn¬ I≠ hmjvt_-kn-≥ {]iv\-Øn\pw

Cu {]iv\-Øn\pw kam-\-X-I-tf-sd-bp-s≠-¶nepw Cu

{]iv\w IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. tUhn-kns‚

Btcm-Kyhpw Poh≥X-s∂bpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Ah-

ÿ-bn-em-sW∂v sFdn\v Adn-bmw. Abm-fpsS sImf-

kvt{Smƒ Afhv hfsc Db¿∂-Xm-Wv. Abm-fpsS

A∏≥ {]mb-sa-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-aptº lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w

h∂p acn-®-Xm-Wv. tUhnkv Ipd®p amwkm-lmcta

Ign-°mhq F∂ sFdns‚ hmZ-Øn¬ Ig-ºp-≠v.

Ahƒ°v Abmsf kvt\l-amWv; Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw

Pohn-X-ßƒ Cg-tN¿∂v InS-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. CXmWv

IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Hcp hntcm-[m-̀ m-kw˛ Ah-cn-

cp-hcpw hf-sc-b-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\¿∞w Hcmƒ

at‰-bm-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ XXv]-c/XXv]c-≥- BsW-

∂m-Wv. Abm-sf-¥p-sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw Abmƒs°¥p

kw -̀hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw Ahƒ°p {i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-

\m-hn-√. ]t£, AXv ssII-S-Ø-embpw FXn¿∏mbpw

Hs° hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßfpw At\-

I-am-Wv.

as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬, CXmWv ]c-kv]-c-

_-‘-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]-c-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw

sshcp-≤yw. \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚ {[ph-Øn¬\n∂p

t\m°nbm¬ sFdn≥ ssII-S-Øp-∂-hfpw Imcy-ßsf

hna¿in-°p-∂-hfpamWv. _‘-Øns‚ {[ph-Øn¬

\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw PohnXw Cg-

tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂- A-h-fpsS t_m≤y-amWp {i≤-

bn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ \tΩmSv hfsc tN¿∂n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, \sΩ hna¿in-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.

\mw XΩn-ep≈ KmV-amb _‘w

\nanØw Abm-fpsS hna¿i-\sØ

hfsc Kuc-h-tØmsS \mw ImWp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv

IpSpw-_-_‘-ß-fn¬ tIm]-Øn-

te°p \bn-°p∂ A\n-jvS-ßƒ

D≠m-Ip-I.

"" Rm≥ hna¿in-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂n√'' F∂p ]d™v sFdn≥

FXn¿°p-tºmƒ ]d™ D]-cn-k-tμ-

isØ X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw ]d™

ktμ-i-sØ-am{Xw B{i-bn-°p-I-bp-

amWv Ahƒ. \Ω-fXp sNøp-∂Xv

Hcp hg°v Hgn-hm-°m\pw AtX-k-

abw ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bm\pw th≠n-

bm-Wv. an° tIkp-I-fnepw AXp-i-

cn-bmWv; ]t£, at‰-bmƒ Xncn-®-

dn™ AXnse D]-cn-k-tμ-isØ

FXn¿°p-∂-Xntem Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-

Xntem \ymbo-I-c-W-an-√. \mw ]d™hm°p-Iƒ°-

∏p-dØv Imcy-ßƒ hmbns®Sp°p∂ Hcm-tfmSv \mw

]d-™-Xns‚ am{Xw \ymbm-\ym-b-ßƒ hmZn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ Imcy-amb Ig-ºn-√. Ft∏mgpw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-

I-sb-∂Xv \sΩ h√msX Akz-ÿ-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

H∂m-Wv. F∂m¬, \sΩ icn°pw {`m¥p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv Ah¿ ]d-™-Xnse hywKym¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®v

\mw kwkm-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Ah-c-Xp\ntj-

[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ ]d-™Xpw \Ωƒ tI´Xpw

XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-an-√msX t]mIp∂p F∂n-S-ØmWv

hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ßƒ sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≈p-∂-Xv.

]c-kv]-c-_-‘-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-{¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw

Xe-Øn¬ \n∂p-IqSn Imcy-ßsf H∂p hne-bn-cp-Øp-

I. Hcmƒ sNøp∂ coXn am‰-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv Abm-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ssII-S-Ø-em-Wv. AtX-

k-abw ]c-kv]-c-_‘w \nan-Ø-amWp AXp kw -̀hn-

°p-∂-Xv. Abmƒs°-s¥-¶nepw kw -̀hn-®m¬ \nß-

sf-bm-bn-cn°pw AtX-‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _m[n-°p-∂-Xv.

A{X-am{Xw Cg-tN¿∂-XmWv Ccp-Po-hn-X-ß-fpw F∂-

Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu \nb-{¥Ww IqSp-X¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw _‘w Zo¿L-\m-f-sØ-bm-b-Xp-

sIm≠v D]-cn-k-tμ-i-sØ-°p-dn®v Ccp-hcpw kwkm-

cn-°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv. tUhn-kns‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn¬

X\n°v BIp-e-X-bp-s≠∂v sFdn≥ kΩ-Xn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v. Cu BIp-e-X-bpsS Imc-Wßfpw Ahƒ ]d-

tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßs\, Hcp X¿°w Hgn-hm-°m-\p-≈

km[y-X-tb-dpw.

ho´Iw


k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn

Zsse-em-a-bpsS Bfl-IY hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Sn_-

‰mWv tZiw. an°-hmdpw a™p-aq-Sn-°n-S-°p∂n-Sw. ]pe-cn-bn¬

Bcp-sStbm Im¬s∏-cp-am‰w tI v́ AΩ B sNdnb _me-

s\bpw ]nSn®v DΩ-d-sØ-Øn. ]pdØv Hcp kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j-

\p-ap-≠v. ssIØ-≠-bn¬ Poh-\‰ Hcp Ip™pw. Ip™ns\

kwkvI-cn-°m≥ HcnSw X∏n B A—\pw AΩbpw \S-°p-I-

bm-sW∂v AΩ IcpXn: shbn-sem∂v ISp-tØm-s´, \ap°o

a™p-]mfn sh´n-am‰n Ip™ns\ AS-°m≥ HcnSw I≠p]n-

Sn-°mw. s]s´∂v B kv{Xo hey-hm-bn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p-Xp-S-

ßn. Ah-ƒ ]d™p: AS-°m-\-√, adn®v hni∏pw XWp∏pw

C\nbpw ITn-\-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ad-™n-cp∂v

Cu Ip™ns\ ̀ £n-°m-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. \ΩpsS N¶n-

te°v h√m-sØmcp I√p-sh®v ema Cßs\ kw{K-ln°pw:

\nß-fpsS GsXmcp [m¿ΩnI hr£-Øn-

s‚bpw thcp-Isf IS-]p-g°n hogvØp∂

sImSnb Im‰mWv Zmcn-{Zyw. Zcn-{Zs‚ D≈n-

eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ B {]tem-̀ -\-°m-‰ns‚

BthKw B¿°v ]nSnØw In´pw? Zmcn-{Zy-

sØ-°mƒ ITn-\-amb ]co-£-W-an√. {]tem-

`-\-an-√, tcmKm-Xp-c-X-bn-√, ZpxJ-an-√. AXp-

sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww hni-∂-t∏mƒ ImgvN-b-

∏-sa-SpØv `£n® Zmho-sZs∂mcp hey-∏q-

∏s\ B \{k-Øp-Im-c≥ CS-bv°nsS Xs‚

ImeØv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®-Xv.

P\-\-t\-c-Øv Np≠n¬ Xncp-Inb sh≈n-

°-c-≠n-tbm¿Øv lp¶v ]d-bp-Ibpw HSp-hn¬

AXv sXm≠-bn¬ Ipcpßn kam-[n-bm-Ip-

Ibpw sNbvX F√m [\n-I-tcmSpw kl-

Xm]w tXm∂p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw

AKm-[-amb Nne ]mT-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-́ p≈ Zmcn-{Zy-sa∂ ]pkvX-IsØ hmbn-

°m≥ Ah-kcw In´msX t]mb-h-¿ kXy-

Øn¬ Fs¥mcp \nc-£-c-cm-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw

IS-∂p-t]m-bn-́ p≠mhp-I. Zmcn-{ZysØ ImWm-

sXbpw Zcn -{Zs\ \a-kvI-cn -°m-sXbpw

C{Xbpw Xnc-°n v́ k©-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v HSp-

hn¬ F¥mWv kw -̀hn-°p-I?

Zcn{Zs\ ImWm-sX-t]m-h-cp-Xv, F∂m-bn-

cp∂p Pdp-ktew Iu¨knen¬ h®v ]u-tem-

kn\v e`n® GI Xncp-Øv. k -̀bpsS ssii-

h-Z-i-I-ß-fn¬Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. `qan-

bpsS ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-te°pw k©m-c-am-cw-̀ n®

hN-\-Øns‚ hnX-°msc B Iu¨kn¬

XncnsI hnfn -®p. Hmtcm-cp -Ø-cp -sSbpw

ImXepw coXnbpw ssienIfp-sams° A]-

{K-Yn-°-s∏-´p. ]utem-kns\ {i≤m-]q¿Δw

tI v́ Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp≈ A\p-̀ mhw Kuc-h-ambn

]cm-a¿in-°-W-sa∂v am{Xw ]d-™p. X\n°p

e`n® hfsc hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ B kqN-\-sb-

°p-dn®v Kem-Øn-bm-°m¿°v ]utemkv

Cßs\ FgpXn AXns\ A£-c-am°n: ]mh-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥-thWw F∂v am{Xta

Rß-tfmSv Ah¿ Bh-iys∏´n´p-≈q. AXv

Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚ Xo{h-amb XmXv]cyw

(Kem. 2˛10)

F√m-bnSØpw B Xncp-Øns\ Kuc-h-

ambn FSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Zcn-{Z\v \¬tI≠

{]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\. hnI-k-\-Ønepw hnZym-

`ym-k-Ønepw cmjv{So-b-Ønepw Ie-bnepw

Irjn-bnepw Hs° Zcn-{Zs‚ CS-ßƒ AS-

]mh-§Ät_m_n tPmkv I∏p-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏p-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏p-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏p-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏p-®n≥


™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. B ]Zw t]mepw \ap°v sNSn-

®pXpSßn. sIm®n-sb-°-W°v Hcp sNdn-b-]-´-W-

Øn¬ kw -̀hn-°p∂ hnImkw I≠v s]t{Sm-am-Ivkn-

\p-ap-ºn¬ ]I-®p-t]m-Ip∂ hb¬h-c-ºnse Xh-f-sb-

t∏mse \n¬°p∂ ]c-k-l{kw a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv

Rm\pw. F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv, Btcm-SmWv ]d-tb-

≠-Xv, F∂p-t]mepw [mc-W-bn-√m-Xn-ß-s\... hnI-k-

\-sa-∂m¬ Zcn-{Zs\ \nc-kn-°pI F∂ efn-X-amb ka-

hm-Iy-Øn-te°v Imcy-ßƒ FØn-bn-́ p-≠v. BUw-_-

c-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-X√, ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ s]mcp-sf∂

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°-en\v B ⁄m\hr≤s‚ {]Xna Cu \K-

c-Ønse Ih-e-I-fn-ep≠v. Hm¿°p-∂p, kzmX-{¥ym-\-

¥c `mc-X-Øns‚ BZy-Zn-\-ß-fn¬Øs∂ Im¿^m-

IvS-dn-°p-th≠n XnSp°w Iqńb s\lvdp-hns\

Abmƒ Xncp-Ønb coXn: GsXmcp Xocp-am\w FSp-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºpw Hcp Znhkw D]-h-kn-°-Ww. F∂n v́

B {]tXyI Xocp-am\w Fs‚ ]cn-k-c-Øn-ep≈ Zcn-

{Z¿°v F{X DX-Ip-sa∂v Bfl-tim-[\ sNø-Ww.

Aßs\ Hcp km[yX \ne-\n¬°p∂n-s√-¶n¬ B

Xocp-am-\sØ Km¿t_-Pn¬ Fdn-bWw! s\{lp Im¿

^mIvSdn XpS-ßn-bn-√. XpS-ßn-bXv At±-l-Øns‚

Ip{]-kn-≤-\mb t]c-°p-́ n-bm-bn-cp∂p!

Hcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-

Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂v s]mXpth ]d-

bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-

sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I.

Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-™p-

sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚

Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-

km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥

t\m°p∂ Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ ho´Ω

]d-™Xv: ""Acn-bp-≠m-bm-e-tß-c¥cn°pIn√t√m''

(A-cn-bn-√m-™n v́: sshtem-∏n-≈n). "IW-°msb-√mw,

Rß-fn-d°o \nesØ,∂m-ep-W-°-ecn thW-an-Øncn

Np‰pw Xqhm≥' F∂ hcn-Iƒ B Ihn-X-bn¬Øs∂-

bmWv. sXm´p-Imew ap≥]v Aø-∏s‚ Ihn-X-I-fn¬

Zmcn{Zyw Xo£vW-amb {]ta-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A]-I-S-

Øn¬ acn® B a\p-jys‚ t]m°-‰nse A©p-cq-]-

bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IÆv Fs∂ms° Ihn Fgp-Xp-

tºmƒ Bkp-c-KoXw t]mse A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°mw.

F∂m¬, B ]Ww sIm≠v Iptd \mfp-Iƒ°v tijw

Acn-hmßn Rm\pw ̀ mcybpw Ip™pw AØm-g-ap≠p

F∂v Iqń-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ IÆv \nd-bp-∂Xv XS-bm-

\p-am-Ip-∂n-√. Imcq-cns‚ hm≤ym¿°Y-I-tfm¿°q,

Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠v Ipń-I-fpsS s]mXn-t®mdv A]-l-

cn®p `£n-°p∂ A≤ym-]-I≥t]mepw AXn-ep-≠v.

Hcp Ipń-°n-W-ßnb ań¬ t`Z-s∏´ hmb\ D≠m-

bn-cp∂ ImeØv "]mh-ßƒ' F{X De-®p-sh∂v ]d-

™m¬ Xocn-√. F{X- X-hW AXv hmbn-s®∂v Hm¿Ωn-

°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Zcn-{Zs‚ \cIw sIm≠mWv [\n-Is‚

]dp-Zok krjvSn-°-s∏-́ -sX∂v lyqtKm F∂pw Icp-

Xn. 1862-̨ -emWv "sekv ank-d-_nƒkv' A®Sn ]pc-≠-

Xv. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¿≤-Øn-emWv Hcp ae-

bm-fn-bpsS hmb\mtemI-Øn-te°v hnh¿Ø-\-ambn

FØn-b-Xv. sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p

s]mXpth \ap-°-∂v. AXp-sIm≠v, A]-cn-Nn-X-amb

tZisØ Zcn-{Z¿ \Ω-tfm-sSm∏w Hme saS-™p, Ib-

dp]ncn®p, Iip-h≠n X√n, B m-an-te°v h≠n Ibdn

]mX-sh-́ n.... Zcn-{Z¿°v temI-sa-ºmSpw Htc `mj-bm-

sW∂v B ]pkvXIw \ΩpsS t_m[-a-fi-e-Øn-en-

cp∂v Ipdp-In. `wKn-bp≈ ]pdwN´bp-ambn B

]pkvXIw ho≠pw \ΩpsS ]pkvX-I-°-S-Ifn-ep-≠v.

B ]pkvXIw \nß-fpsS Ip™n\v kΩm-\-ambn

hmßn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Hcn-°¬ \Ωƒ De-™Xp-

t]mse Fs¥-¶nepw Ah-\n¬ kw -̀hn-°ptam? Xosc

km[y-X-bn√. F√m-h¿°pw th≠n-bp≈ ]pkvXIw

F∂mWv AXns‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ AXns\ Hcn-°¬

k¶-ev]n-®-Xv. Cß-s\-bmWv Xs‚ C‰-en-bnse {]km-

[-I-t\mSv lyqtKm ]d-™-Xv: Fhn-sSms° A⁄-

X-bnepw \ncm-i-bnepw a\p-jy¿ ]Xn-°p-∂p-thm, Fhn-

sSms° A∏-Øn-\p-th≠n kv{XoIƒ Xßsf

��

Hcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂vHcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂vHcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂vHcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂vHcp Ime-Øns‚ IÆm-Sn-s∏m-´mWv B tZi-Øns‚ Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sa∂v

s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-s]mXpsh ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ h¿Ø-am\ kmln-Xy-sØbpw kn\n-a-sb-

bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I. Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I. Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I. Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I. Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-bp-sams° H∂p \nco-£n-°p-I. Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp ImeØv sXfn™pw ad-

™p-sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚ Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-™p-sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚ Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-™p-sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚ Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-™p-sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚ Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-™p-sams° AXns‚ ASn-ÿ-m-\-[m-c. acn-®-hs‚ Np≠n¬ Acn-h-bv°p∂ coXn-

bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥ t\m°p∂bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥ t\m°p∂bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥ t\m°p∂bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥ t\m°p∂bp≠v Nne sslμ-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬. Aßs\ hmb°v Acnhbv°m≥ t\m°p∂

Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n -en -\n -S -bn¬ ho´Ω ]d-™Xv: "Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n -en -\n -S -bn¬ ho´Ω ]d-™Xv: "Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n -en -\n -S -bn¬ ho´Ω ]d-™Xv: "Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n -en -\n -S -bn¬ ho´Ω ]d-™Xv: "Ab¬°m-tcmSv Ic-®n -en -\n -S -bn¬ ho´Ω ]d-™Xv: ""Acn-bp -≠m-bm-e-tß-"Acn-bp -≠m-bm-e-tß-"Acn-bp -≠m-bm-e-tß-"Acn-bp -≠m-bm-e-tß-"Acn-bp -≠m-bm-e-tß-

c¥cn°pIn√t√m'c¥cn°pIn√t√m'c¥cn°pIn√t√m'c¥cn°pIn√t√m'c¥cn°pIn√t√m'' (A-cn-bn-√m-™n´v: sshtem-∏n-≈n).' (A-cn-bn-√m-™n´v: sshtem-∏n-≈n).' (A-cn-bn-√m-™n´v: sshtem-∏n-≈n).' (A-cn-bn-√m-™n´v: sshtem-∏n-≈n).' (A-cn-bn-√m-™n´v: sshtem-∏n-≈n).

��



hn¬°p-∂pthm, FhnsSms° Hcp ]pkvXIw In´msX

Hcp Ip™v ]cp-ßp-∂pthm Ahn-sSms° hmXn-en¬ apń

"sekv ank-d-_nƒ' Cßs\ ]d-bpw, Xpd-°q, Rm≥

\nßƒ°p-th≠n FØn-b-XmWv! 1880 ˛\pw 1940-̨ \panS-

bn¬ temI-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Zcn-{Z-t\mSv A\p-̀ m-h-ap≈ Hcp

Nn¥m-[mc i‡-ambn D≠m-bn. Zcn-{Z≥ A]-am-\n-°-s∏-́ -

Xns‚ Zb-\ob Nn{X-ßfpw Ahs‚ aotX ITn-\-\p-I-ßƒ

Npa-Øp∂ F√m-Øn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ Iem-]-ßfpwsIm≠v

FgpØv kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Un°≥kv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xp-t]mse: “Oliver was afraid to look either her or theman-they seemed so like the rats he had seen outside”.

sh≈nØnc-bnepw C\n Zmcn-{Zy-an-√. "ss_kn-°nƒ

Xohvkv' F∂ io¿jIw Hcn-°¬ \nßsf s]m≈n-®Xv

sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ I\¬ sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iptd

h¿j-ß-fmbn tPmen tXSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ At‚m-Wn-bbv°v

HSp-hn¬ Hcp ]Wn-bpsS km[y-X-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬,

B tPmen°v ssk°nƒ AXymh-iy-amWv. `mcy -ho-́ n-ep-

≈-sX√mw s]dp°n hn‰v Hcp ssk°nƒ hmßn-°p-∂p.

AXv sshImsX Ih¿® sNø-s∏-́ p. PohnXw AS-™p-

t]m-Ip∂ At‚m-Wnb Hcp ssk°nƒ tamjvSn-°m≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®p. AXn-e-bmƒ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn-

esØ cwKw F{X IpS-™n´pw a\- n¬ \n∂v t]mIp-∂n-

√. IÆo-scm-gp-°n-s°m≠v Bƒ°q-´-Øn-\n-S-bn-eqsS

t]meo-kns\m∏w t]mIp∂ A∏≥. Abmsf D‰p-t\m-

°p∂ aI≥. F√m \njvI-f-¶-X-Ifpw C\n Ih¿® sNø-

s∏-Spw. emsº¿t´m aPo-tbm-dm-\n-bn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS ae-

bm-f-Øn-te°v B io¿jIw Ih¿s∂-SpØv Hcp Nn{X-ap-

≠m-°n-bXv t\m°q.... ]c-ky-ß-fn-sems° ]d-bp-∂-Xp-

t]mse, hyXymkw t\cn´p a\- n-em-°q.

thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-te°v hcq; Ip∏-bn¬ \n∂v hncp-∂p-

ta-i-bn-te°v Zcn-{Z-s\-bp-b¿Øp∂ btlm-hm-bpsS

k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v. Xm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ̀ ‡nbpw D]-

hm-khpw Fs¥∂v Ahy-‡-X-Iƒ C√msX Ahn-Sp∂v

Acp-ƒ sNøp-∂p-≠v. D]-h-kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw \nßƒ

kz¥w kpJ-amWv tXSp-∂-Xv. the-°msc ]oUn-∏n-°p-

∂p, Ie-ln-°p-∂p. ZpjvS-X-bpsS sI´p-Iƒ s]mń-°p-

Ibpw \pI-Øns‚ Ib-dp-Iƒ Agn-°p-Ibpw a¿±n-Xsc

kzX-{¥-cm-°pIbpw F√m \pI-ßfpw HSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-Xt√ Rm\m-{K-ln-°p∂ D]-hm-kw. hni-°p-∂-h-\p-ambn

Blmcw ]¶p-h-bv°p-Ibpw hoSn-√m-Ø-hs\ hoń¬ kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw \·s\ DSp-∏n-°p-Ibpw D‰-h-cn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-

am-dm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xt√ AXv. At∏mƒ \ns‚

shfn®w {]`mXw t]mse s]mń-hn-cn-bpw. (G-i. 58) D‰-h-

sc∂ ]Zw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. Zcn-{Z-\mWv \nß-fpsS

icn-bmb DS-∏n-d-t∂m¿. ]e ImcWßƒ sIm≠v \nß-

fpsS Krl-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn NnX-dn-

t∏m-sb-t∂-bp-≈q.



icm-icn ̀ ‡s\ {]Xn-°q-́ n-em-°p∂ hN-\-am-Wn-

Xv. \nßƒ°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ GsXmcp hnizm-kn-sbbpw

DZm-l-c-W-ambn FSp°q. IrXy-ambn ]≈n-bn¬

t]mIp-∂p-≠v, {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠v, D]-hn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v, ssZhsØ hmgvØp-∂p-≠v,

kvt\l-amWv Xß-fpsS Xncn-®-dn-b¬ AS-bmfw F∂v

lp¶v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. C\n ASp-Øv \n∂v t\m°q˛ Hcp

Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsS hn{iaw t]mepw Xß-fpsS tPmen-

°m¿°v Ah¿ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂n-√. thX\w sshIn

am{Xw sImSp-°pI F∂-XmWv AhcpsS coXn.

hmgvØnb A∂-Øn¬ Hcp h‰p-t]mepw hni-°p-∂-h-

t\m-sSm∏w ]¶p-h-®n-́ n-√. kvt\lsØ tLmc-tLmcw

hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-tºmgpw Ffn-b-h-t\mSv Hcp lrZ-b-Pm-

eIw t]mepw Xpd-∂n-ń-√. \n›-b-ambpw Ahsc

ImØn-cn-°p∂ A¥y-sam-gn-Iƒ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw:

Rm≥ \nßsf Hcp-Im-eØpw Adn-™n-́ n-√.

Zcn-{Zs‚ kphn-tijw Bbn-cp∂p tbip. kzbw

Zcn-{Z-\mbn \ne-sIm≠p F∂p-≈-XmWv Ahs‚

AØcw samgn-Isf t\cp-≈-Xmbpw \\-hp-≈-Xmbpw

am‰n-b-Xv. Imcyw, C∂p ̀ qan-bn-te°v h®v G‰hpw IqSp-

X¬ tIm¿∏-td‰v sh¬Øv Ahs‚ \ma-Øn-emWv

kam-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw Ah-s\-ß-s\-

bmWv Ipcp-ØsX∂pw hmW-sX∂pw HSp-ßn-b-

sX∂pw Hm¿°-Ww. Hc-wKpew aÆn-√msX IS-∂p-t]m-

bn. AjvSsam-gn-I-fn¬ BZy-tØXv Zcn-{Z¿°p≈

hmgvØm-Wv. AXp-t]mepw \Ω-sf-ßs\ am\n-∏p-te‰v

sNbvsX∂v ImW-Ww. Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-{Z¿ F∂-Xnse

Bflm-hn¬ ]nSn-®mWv Ifn. sImSnb Zmcn-{Zy-sat∂

AXn-\¿∞-ap-≈q. [\n-I-cpsS A\p-̀ mhw sIm≠v \ne-

\n¬t°≠ Hcn-S-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ipd-®-[nIw t\¿Ω-

bm-t°≠ _m[y-X-bp-≠v.

Zcn-{Zs\ tI{μ-_n-μp-hm-°n-bmWv kphn-ti-j-

Øns‚ {à-W-]-Y-ßƒ hnImkw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xv.

F¥mWv Bcm-[\? Z-cn-{Zs‚ Bh-iy-ßsf Xncn-®-

dn-bpI F∂-√m-sX? F\n°v hni-∂p, F\n°v Zmln-

®p, Rm≥ ]c-tZ-in-bm-bn-cp-∂p, \·-\m-bn-cp-∂p, tcmKn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p, XS-h-d-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. B ]c-a-ssN-X\yw

]e-cq-]-Øn¬ \Ωsf tXSn-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. am\-h-tk-

h-bmWv am[-h-tk-h-sb∂v `mcXw ]d-bpw. C\n,

F¥mWv am\-km-¥-cw. Zcn-{Z-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv Xncn-

®-dn-bpIbpw AXn-\p-Im-c-W-am-Ip∂ NqjWwIW-

°p≈ LS-I-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂-

√m-sX? kt°-hq-kns‚ IY-sbms° AXns‚ kw{K-

l-am-Wv. AXn-Yn-bmbn h∂v BXn-tY-bs‚ hncp-∂p-

ta-isb Iogvta¬ adn-®n v́ Ahn-S∂v ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßn-

t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ Nne Imcy-ß-sfms° kw -̀hn-®n-cp-∂p.

A[¿Ωw sIm≠p-≠m-°n-b-sX√mw \mev aSßmbn

XncnsI sImSp-°mw. kzØn¬ ]mXn Zcn-{Z-\p-ambn

]¶p-h-bv°mw. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Abmƒ°pw Abm-

fpsS `h-\-Øn-\pw-ao-tX Bio¿hm-Z-Øns‚ s]m≥I-

h-N-ß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. C\n-, F-¥mWv ]q¿Æ-X? hfsc

EPp-hmbn [\n-I-\mb B sNdp-∏-°mct\mSv tbip

AXv ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp: \o ]q¿Æ-\m-Im≥ B{K-

ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ t]mbn \n\-°p-≈-sX√mw hn‰v Zcn-

{Z¿°v sImSp-°p-I. At∏mƒ kz¿§-Øn¬ \n\°v

\nt£-]-ap-≠m-Ipw (a-Øm. 19-̨ 21). ]m]-sa-¥mWv Zcn-

{Z-t\mSv ]pe¿Øp∂ \n w-KXb√m-sX? AXp-sIm-

≠mWv [\-hm-s‚bpw emk-dn-s‚bpw IY Ahn-S-

tØ°v ]d-tb-≠-Xmbn h∂-Xv. tbip-]-d™ IY-

Iƒ°-IØv Hcp t]cn\v ̀ mKy-ap-≠m-bXv AXn¬ Zcn-

{Z-\m-bn-cp-∂p. emk-sd∂ hm°n-s‚ A¿∞w ssZhw

klm-b-am-bp-≈-h≥ F∂m-Wv. \nß-fn-eq-sS-b-√msX

ssZh-sa-ß-s\-bmWv Zcn-{Zs\ sXmSp-∂-Xv? At∏mƒ,

Abmsf I≠n-√, tIń√ F∂-XmWv Xos∏m-bvI-bn-

te°v {]mWs\ Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ t{]c-I-am-Ip∂

A]q¿Æ-X.

Zcn-{Z¿ \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂ tbip-samgn Hm¿Ωn-°p-I. k`-tbm-sSm∏w

Ahs‚ c≠mw hc-thmfw Ahsc tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-°pI

Fs∂ms° AXn\v hymJym-\-ap-≠v. F∂n´pw Hcm-

fl-tim-[-\-bn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-t°≠ _m[y-X-bp≠v

Ahs‚ Ipcn-ip-ap{Zt]-dp∂ F√m-h¿°pw. D]-hn-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ß-sf∂ sNdn-sbmcp {]mb-›n-Ø-Øn¬ a\-

-am-[m-\-a-\p-̀ -hn®v ap≥t]m-́ p≈ Cu bm{X F{X-

Im-e-tØ°v? \S-]Sn∏pkvX-I-Øn¬, Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-

bn¬ Zcn-{Z-cn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂ kz¿Æw ]pc≠ Hcp

hcn-bp-≠v. BZn-a-k-̀ -bpsS \mƒh-gn-bmWv \S-]-Sn-∏p-

kvX-Iw. Ncn{Xw Xncn-™p-t\m-°n, ]pf-I-a-Wn-tb-≠-

sbm-∂-√; h¿Ø-am-\-ImesØ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ th≠n-

bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp≈ A\p-̀ mhw BZy-Np-h-Sp-

am-{X-am-Wv. kv{]n‚-√ Imehpw Pohn-Xhpw; AXv amc-

tØm¨ BWv. ]e Nph-Sp-Iƒ Nhn-t -́≠-Xp-≠v. Zcn-

{Z-cpsS Ipeo-\Xsb am\n-°pI, Ah-cpsS A\p-̀ -h-

ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-I. icn-bmb thX\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

I, kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-\p-apºv (\n-ba. 24-̨ 15). ]en-i-

bn-√msX ISw sImSp-°p-I, ]ns∂ AXns\ Fgp-Xn-

Ø-≈p-I, A\oXnbpsS thcp-I-f-dp-°p-hm≥ Nne

kwLmX I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cpI XpSßn F{X-

sb{X Nph-Sp-Iƒ°p-ti-j-amWv Cu Hm´w Ah-km-

\nt°≠-Xv. sshZn-I-cn¬\n∂pw ka¿∏n-X-cn¬ \n∂pw

an°m-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Zcn-{Z-cpsS {]hm-N-I-cp-≠m-I-s´.

Ah¿ hntam-N-\m-̀ n-ap-Jy-ap≈ thZ-]p-kvXI ]p\¿hm-

b-\-bn¬ G¿s∏-S-s´. Ipcn-ip-]-≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ah-

cn-ßs\ \ne-hn-fn-°s´: I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmhv

Fs‚ taep-≠v. Zcn-{Zsc kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-hm≥

Ahn-Sp-s∂s∂ A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p (eq-°m.

4˛18).



B`y-¥c-bp≤w hnI-e-am-°nb Ata-cn-°≥ a\- m-

£n-bpsS IÆn≥ap≥]n¬ sh≈-°m-cs‚ ta[m-hnXz

at\m-̀ m-h-Øns‚ {]mIr-X-amb sXfn-sh-∂-hÆw IdpØ

ico-c-ßƒ ac-Øn¬ Xqßn-bm-Sp-∂Xv \nXy-Im-gvN-I-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. ASn-aØw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-́ n v́ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-tfsd

Ign-s™-¶nepw A[n-]s‚ at\m-hn-Imcw t]dp-∂-h≥

kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ \ne-hn-fnsI \n»_vZ-am-°n-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ F∂p \mw a\- n-em-°p∂ Ip‰-

Ir-Xytam \nb-a-ew-L-\tam A√ Ch-sbm-∂pw. Ccp-́ ns‚

ad-hn¬ KqV-ambn Ac-tß-dp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ, \nKq-

V-Xbpw {]—-∂-Xbpw tN¿∂v A]-cm-[nsb \nc-]-cm-[n-

bm°p∂ Pme-hnZy Zp¿_-e-amb Hcp \oXn-̨ -\ymb hyh-

ÿn-Xn-bpsS kqN-\-bmWv F¶n¬ s]cp-h-gn-bn¬ Xqßn-

bm -Sp∂ ico -c -ßƒ hwiobshdn -]q≠ A[n -

ImcK¿Δns‚ s]cp-º-d-tLm-j-ß-fm-Wv.

a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v arK-Øn-te°va\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v arK-Øn-te°va\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v arK-Øn-te°va\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v arK-Øn-te°va\p-jy-\n¬\n∂v arK-Øn-te°v

£a-X-ta¬∏n®p sIm√p-∂-Xn-ep-a-∏pdw Xq°n-te-‰-

s∏-Sp∂ arX-i-co-c-ßƒ `oXn-X-amb Hcp AS-bm-f-am-Wv.

B IdpØ ico-c-Ønse a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-

Xp-≈nbpw Du‰n-sb-SpØv ico-csØ shdpw ih-am-°n-

am-‰p∂ Cu {Iqc-Xbv°v Cc-bm-Ip-∂-h¿ at‰-sX-¶nepw

hn[-Øn¬ ̨ shSn-tb-t‰m izmkw ap´n-tbm {]l-c-ta-t‰m˛

ac-W-s∏-́ -Xm-hmw. acWwaqew Hcp a\p-jy\p e`n-°p-

∂, e`n-t°≠ BZ-c-hns‚ F√m km[y-X-I-sfbpw

X√n-s°-Sp-Øn, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ _‘n®v hnIr-

Xhpw hnh-kv{X-\p-amb Hcp ih-ambn Im‰n¬ Xqßn-

bm-Sm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-SØv {IqcX arKo-b-am-bn-

Øo-cp∂p. ImgvN-bn¬ \n mcw F∂p tXm∂n-

°p∂ Cu {]hrØn-hgn sh≈-°m-cs‚ D≈nse

th -́°m-c≥ Idp-Ø-hs\ tIhe arK-am°n Xcw-

XmgvØn Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn-\p-ta¬ ]q¿Æ B[n-

]Xyw Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. Cc-bpsS Poh-\-‰-i-co-c-Øn-\p-

ta¬ Nhn-́ n-\n∂v hnP-b-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂, Ahs‚ B[n-

]-Xy-Øn\p sXfn-sh-∂-hÆw NØ arK-Øns‚

Xebpw XpIepw kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn¬ Ae-¶mcw

Nm¿Øp∂ th´-°m-cs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p Cu

ImgvN. \mep-t]¿ ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂n-S-Øp-am{Xw A¿∞w e`n-°p∂ CØcw

sNbvXn-Iƒ Hcphs‚ i‡nbpw A]-cs‚ Zu¿_-

eyhpw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°m≥ am{Xw DX-Ip∂ {]hrØn-

bm-I-bm¬ Ip‰-IrXyw sNøp-∂-h\pw AXv I≠v

Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-h\pw Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS \nc-bn-te°v

hcp-∂p.

Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ C¥y-bn¬,

IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ _`m-hp¨ F∂ {Kma-Øn¬

\mw I≠Xv CtX Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-

^mdm \Jvhn^mdm \Jvhn^mdm \Jvhn^mdm \Jvhn^mdm \Jvhn]cn`mj: A\p tPmkv]cn`mj: A\p tPmkv]cn`mj: A\p tPmkv]cn`mj: A\p tPmkv]cn`mj: A\p tPmkv

ImenIw


t∂¬∏mWv. _em-XvIm-c-ambn t`mKn-°-s∏´ B c≠v

s]ï-co-c-ßƒ-˛-Io-g-S-°-s∏-´, hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-´,

Xcw-Xm-gvØ-s∏´ B ico-c-ßƒ s]mXp-P-\-Øn\pw

am[y-a-ßƒ°pw IuXpI Zriy-ambn am‰-s∏-́ n-S-ØmWv

Ah-bpsS t`mKw ]q¿Æ-am-b-Xv. Aizm-cq-V-cmbn

FØnb cmjv{So-b-°mcpw am[y-a-∏-Sbpw \n»-_vZ-am-

bn, arKo-b-ambn ssIam‰w sNøs∏´ Hcp henb

ktμ-i-Øns‚ hml-I-cmbn aSßn; Ah-tl-fn-X-

bmbn \n¬°p∂ hr£sØ t\m°n au\n-I-fm-bn.

kw -̀h-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w \ap°v C∂pw A\yw.

Cu {Iqc-X-bpsS s]mcp-f-t\z-jn-°msX \mw kv{Xokp-

c-£-bv°mbn iuNm-e-bßƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Gsd Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

Cu c≠v s]Ïp-́ n-Ifpw Cu hn[w sIme-sN-ø-s∏-

-́Xv, amhn≥sIm-ºn¬ A]-am-\n-X-cm-bXv iuN-m-e-b-

ßƒ C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠-√. adn®v, PmXn-cm-jv{So-b-

Øn\pw hy‡n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn\pw apI-fn¬ hnP-b-

s°mSn ]mdn®v C¥y-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏´ Xnc-

s™-Sp-∏n-s\-∏‰n sXcphn¬ {]kw-K-ßƒ \S-°p-

tºmgpw {]Xo-£-bpsS ]pØ≥ {]`m-X-Øn-te°v

Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-amb Hcp NphSphbv]n\v Xøm-d-√mØ

PmXn-{`m-¥-∑m-cpsS {]Xn-Im-c-Øn\pw {]Xn-I-c-W-

Øn\pw D≈ D]-I-c-W-ambn B s]Ïp-́ n-Iƒ am‰-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-

°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-

cocw A\-¥-amb A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv̨

Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw, F∂m¬ htc-Wy-h¿§-

Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ. {]Xn-

Im-c-Øns‚bpw ]oU-\-Øns‚bpw \nμy-h-kvXp,

Ahs‚ XrjvW-bpsS Ccbpw e£y-hpw. F∂m¬

C°m-e-ß-fn¬ sNdnb Hcp am‰w D≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. Ah-

fpsS \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ \mK-cn-Is‚ I¿Æ-]p-S-ßsf h√m-

Xßv Akz-ÿ-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

{]Xn-I-cWw Bhiyw{]Xn-I-cWw Bhiyw{]Xn-I-cWw Bhiyw{]Xn-I-cWw Bhiyw{]Xn-I-cWw Bhiyw

c≠v Xmgv∂-h¿§-°m-cmb s]Ïp-́ n-Iƒ sIme-

sNøs∏´ arK-ßƒIW°v sXcp-hp-a-c-Øn¬ Xq°n-

te-‰-s∏-́ p. Cu kw -̀h-Øn¬ \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-ambn

s]cp-am-dnb DtZym-K-ÿsc ]ncn-®p-hn-́ pw tlm´¬ apdn-

I-fn-en-cp∂v _em-’w-K-km-[yXm {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS

`q]Sw Xøm-dm-°nbpw Cc-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v \jvS-

]-cn-lmcw {]Jym-]n®pw ̀ c-W-Iq-Shpw hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw

Hu]-Nm-cn-I-Xbv°p ]n∂mse Xs∂. cmjv{So-b-

Ønse [m¿Ωn-IX Dd°w hn v́ DW¿∂v {]Xn-I-c-W-

Øn-te°p \otß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°p

Xm°o-X√ \evtI-≠-Xv. CØcw Bcm-®m-c-∑m-scbpw

Ah-cpsS t]meokv kl-Im-cn-I-sfbpw i‡-amb

\nb-a-Øm¬ in£n-°-Ww. Cc-bm-Ip-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-

_-Øn-\pw km£n-Iƒ°pw kºq¿Æ kpc-£bpw

\o≠p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bp≈ \nb-a-bp-≤-Øn¬ km¥z-\hpw

\evI-Ww. Ch-bvs°m-s°bpw km£n-I-fmb

\Ωtfm? Crowds and Power F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

Elias Caneth F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ \mbm-́ ns\∏‰n ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v. \mbm´v I≠p-\n¬°p-∂-h\pw Cc-bpsS

amwk-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠-t{X. Cu \c-\m-bm-́ ns‚

Ah-ÿbpw AXp-X-s∂. Xq°n-te-‰-s∏´ ico-c-

ßƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ ImgvN-°m-cmbn \n∂ \mƒ apX¬

B lo\-{]-hrØn sNbvX-h-cpsS kl-Im-cn-I-fmWv

\mw. Hcp Iq´w B s]ÏpńIsf t`mKn®v Xq°n-

te‰n, PmXn-bpsS Cu \mbm´v hnt\m-Z-Øn\v

\sΩbpw ImgvN-°m-cm°n am‰n,

Cu Imcy-Øn¬ IS-em-kn¬ HXp-ßp∂ {]Jym-

]-\-ßƒ°p-a-∏pdw Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° Bh-iy-am-Wv.

CtX \mW-b-Øn-ep≈ Hcp adp-]Sn A\p-t]-£-Wo-

b-am-Wv. C\n-ta¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ H∂v B¿°pw

kw`hn°-cpXv F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp -Ibpw sNøp∂ Nph-sc-gp -Øp-Iƒ Fhn-sS,

cmjv{Sob taem-f-∑mcpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw

Fhn-sS?

tZi-Øn-s‚bpw k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw ]pXnb hnI-

k-\-a-{¥-Øn¬ B s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v Hcp CShpw

\oXnbpw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]t≠ Zp¿_ew F∂p

ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏´ \ΩpsS [m¿Ωn-IX Ims‰-Sp-Øp-

t]mbn F∂p hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p.

��

��

hnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwhnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwhnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwhnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwhnI-kz-c-C-¥y-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XmW-h¿§-°m¿ \nμn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøWw F∂Xv Hcp Aen-JnX \nb-a-ambn amdn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-cocw A\-¥-ambbn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-cocw A\-¥-ambbn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-cocw A\-¥-ambbn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-cocw A\-¥-ambbn-cn-°p-∂p. Xmgv∂-h¿§-Øns‚ ap{Z-t]-dp∂ kv{Xoi-cocw A\-¥-amb

A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv˛ Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw F∂m¬ htc-A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv˛ Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw F∂m¬ htc-A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv˛ Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw F∂m¬ htc-A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv˛ Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw F∂m¬ htc-A¿∞-km-[y-X-I-fpsS CS-am-Wv˛ Aip-≤hpw \njn-≤hpw F∂m¬ htc-

Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ.Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ.Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ.Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ.Wy-h¿§-Øns‚ t`mK-]m-{Xhpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am-W-hƒ.

ImenIw


C∂v Pnwt\-jy-Øn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Hcp-h≥

ss_°n¬ Fs‚ ]n∂mse IqSn. tami-am-bp≈

Ia‚p-Iƒ ]e-X-hW tIń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥

Ahs\ ssa≥Uv sNømsX apt∂m v́ \S-∂p. F∂m¬

F\n°v Fs¥-¶nepw IqSp-X¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ Ignbpw

apºv Ah≥ Fs‚ ]n∂n-eqsS FØn XpS-bn¬ ASn®v

IÆn-dp°n°mWn-®n v́ IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

F\n°v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ shdp∏v C\nbpw amdn-bn-

ń-√. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w `b-Øn-s‚bpw k¶-S-Øn-

s‚bpw thtd IqSp-X¬ H∂pw kw -̀hn-°m-Øn\v \μn-

bp-sSbpw hnIm-c-ßƒ Hcp-t]mse F\n°v A\p-̀ -h-

s∏-Sp-∂p. BZysØ sR´¬ amdn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ

F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv C\n Fhn-sSbpw t]mImsX apdn-

bn¬Øs∂ AS-®n-cn-°m-\m-Wv. AXt√ kpc-£nXw?

s]m -́°pń; At√?

\yqtbm¿°v F∂ Cu alm-\-K-c-Øn-te°v

tNt°-dn-bXv apX-emWv Fs‚ hnizm-ksØ adnIS-

°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ ChnsS \S-

°p-∂p≠v F∂v a\- -nem-b-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ Hcp Nqfw

hnfn°v A∏pdap≈ D]-{Zhw hfsc hncfambnt´

F\n°p t\cn-tS≠n h∂n-́ p-≈p. F∂m¬, C∂v

CXv amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

CØcw D]-{Z-h-ßƒ Fs‚ kz`m-hsØØs∂

h√m≠v kzm[o-\n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hgn-bn-

eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ Hcp-h≥ Fs∂ t\m°n-s°m≠v

FXntc hcp∂p F∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-bm¬ DS≥

Xs∂ Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Hgn™pamdm≥, Hmcw tN¿∂v

\oßm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p. C\n, Fs∂

Ku\n-°m≠v Hcp-h≥ IS-∂p-t]m-bm¬ Ah\v Rm≥

Adn-bm≠v \μn ]d™pt]mIp-∂p.

Cu D]-{Z-h-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ Rm≥ Fs‚

hkv{X-[m-cW ssienXs∂ am‰n-t\m-°n, ta°∏v D]-

tbm-Kn-°msX t\m°n, ]t£ H∂n\pw Imcy-amb

am‰w hcp-Øm≥ km[n-®n-√. As√-¶n¬ C\n Rm≥

Ch-cpsS Bcp-sSbpw IÆn¬s∏-SmsX \S-°m≥ XpS-

tß≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ kzbw C√m-Xm-hm≥

Rm≥ Hcp-°-a-√.

Nne hm¿Ø-Iƒ Fs∂ h√m≠v `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. Xt∂m-sSm∏w InS-°-]-¶n-Sm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn® aq∂p

t]sc Hcp-h≥ shSn-h®p sIm∂p-h-t{X. C∂-s√-¶n¬

\msf Rm\pw Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn amdpw. ImcWw,

Fs∂ t\m°n Nqf-a-Sn-°p-Ibpw InS° ]¶n-Sm≥ hnfn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc Rm≥ Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-Xs∂bt√ B aq∂p sIm√-s∏-´-

hcpw sNbvXp-≈p.

Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Cu D]-{Z-h-ßsf∏‰n a‰p-≈-h-

tcmSv ]d-™n-́ n-√. Ct∏mƒ CXv ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp-Imcyw

\nßsf Adn-bn-°m\mWv kv{XoIƒ°pt\sc-bp≈

B{I-a-W-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw \S-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw AXns‚

Cc-Iƒ C∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ Pohn-

°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw.

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ am{Xa√, temI-Øns‚ ]e

`mKØpw \n∂p≈ Fs‚ s]¨kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ

Ah¿ A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ {]iv\-ßsf∏‰n ]¶p hbv°m-

dp-≠v. Fs‚ c≠v kplr-Øp-°ƒ cm{Xn-bn¬ InS-

°p-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ ktμ-i-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-

∂Xv ip -̀cm{Xn t\¿∂psIm≠-√, kpc-£n-X-bmbn

hoń¬ FØs´ F∂v Biw-kn-®m-Wv. (Get HomeSafe)

""D]-{Z-hn-°-s∏-SmsX kzX-{¥-ambn \S-°m≥

Rßfpw B{K-ln°p-∂p.''

Fs∂ hmbn-®-Xn\v \μn. F\n-°-dnbmw \nßƒ

CØ-c-°m¿ A√ F∂v. ]t£, F\n°v \nßsf

A¬∏sa¶nepw ]d™p a\- n-em-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p;

Hcp kv{Xobmbn-cn-°pI F∂m¬ F¥mWv F∂v.

Rm≥ F¥mWv \nß-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ h∂Xv? aq∂v

kv{XoIsf sIm∂ B a\p-jy≥ A∂v sNbvXXv

Xs‚ hnIm-c-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ]‰mØXv aqew

BWv F∂ hmZsØ \nßƒ tIƒ°-cp-sX-∂pw Hcp

kv{Xo {]Xn-Zn\w A\p-`-hn-°p∂ t¢i-ßsf∏‰n

tIƒ°Ww F∂pw _em¬kw-K-sØ-∏‰n Xami

]d™v Nncn-°-cpXv F∂pw BImw.

kXyw F\n-°-dn-bn√, Rm≥ F¥mWv \nß-tfmSv

]d-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂v?

Fsâ FÃm B¬

kplr-¯p-¡Ä¡pw

Hcp Xpd¶ I v̄

FÃt√ ‰mßvFÃt√ ‰mßvFÃt√ ‰mßvFÃt√ ‰mßvFÃt√ ‰mßv


]e-cmPy-°m-cmb A®∑mcpw Aevamb{]ap-

Jcpsam∂n®v Hcp henb ‰n.hn. kv{Io\n-\p-ap-ºn¬

h´wIq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]k-lm-Øn-cp-\m-

fns‚ I¿Ω-ß-sfm-s°-°-gn-™v ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬

AXns‚ sNdnb BtLm-j-hpw Ign™-t∏mƒ ]cn-

ip≤ ]nXmhp \S-Øp∂ Im¬I-gp-I¬ ip{iqjbpsS

X’-a-b-kw-t{]-jWw ImWm≥th≠n s]s´-

∂p≠m°nb Hcp ]cn -]m -Sn -bm -bn -cp∂p AXv.

"C.U_vfnbp.-‰n.F≥' Nm\-epw Xpd∂v AXn-\p-ap-ºn-

en-cp-∂p. Xncp-°¿Ω-ßƒ XpS-ßm≥ ]ns∂bpw

kabw Ipsd-°qSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√m-hcpw

h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-te°p Xncn-™p. ]Øp-ap-∏Xpt]cv,

AXpw ]e \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿ H∂n-®p-Iq-Sn-b-

t∏mƒ am¿∏m-∏mbpw ]≈n-hn-j-b-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p

kwkmchnj-b-ßƒ F∂Xp kzm`m-hn-Iw-am{Xw.

Fs‚ sXm -́Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv sXs° C¥y-

°m-cmb Btdgp t]cm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Nm\-

ep-I-fn¬ hcp∂ DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n® ss{IkvXh hncp≤

hm¿Ø-Ifpw N¿®-Ifpw a‰p-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS

kwkm-cØn¬. an≠m-Xn-cp∂p tIƒ°pIam{Xw ]Xn-

hmbn-cp∂-Xp-sIm≠v sNhn-h´w]nSn-®p.

C∂p k`m-X-e-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Gdn-h-cp∂

cmjv{So-b-hXvIc-Whpw {Inan-\¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-

sams° Ah-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-∂p. {]tXy-

In®pw sshZn-I-cpsSbnS-bnepw Ah-cpsS If-cn-bmb

skan-\m-cn-I-fnepwt]mepw Gdn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ a\-

m-£nsb sRń-°p∂ kw -̀h-ßfpw AXXp \mń¬

\n∂p-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xp tI -́t∏mƒ, Fs‚ \mń-e-

ß-s\-sbm-∂p-an-√ F∂p ]d-™n-s√-¶nepw Aßs\

a\- n-em-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p Ft∂mSv

Hc®s‚ tNmZyw:

""an≠m-Xn-cp-∂n´v Fgp-Øp-sIm≠p ]mc-]-Wn-

bp∂bmfm-sW∂p ]ecpw Xm¶-sf-∏-‰n-∏d™p. Ctß-

cpsS apJsØ hfn® Nncn ImWp-tºmƒØs∂

GtXm ]mcbv°p aq¿®-Iq-́ p-Ibm-sW-∂-dn-bmw. \nß-

fpsS \mńepw CXp-t]m-sem-s°-Ø-s∂-bt√?''

HØn-cn-t∏cv Atßcp ]d-™-Xp-tI v́ Fs∂

{i≤n-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Atßcp ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-

^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v

CSnbpw an∂epw

Xs∂ hfn® Hcp-Nn-cowIq-sS-bßp h®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

""Btcm A®-∑mcv Aßs\sbms° sNbvsX-

∂p-h®v A®-∑m-sc√mw Aß-s\-bmsW∂p≈-a-́ n¬

Nm\-ep-Imcp ]S-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®p

\nßfpw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-t\mSp tbmPn-°m-\pw-

am{Xw hnh-c-tZm-jn-b√ Rm≥. AXp-sIm-≠mWp

an≠m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.''

""Aß-s\-bm-sW∂v Chn-sS-bmcpw ]d-™n-√.

]t£, CXp-h-scbpw tI´p-tIƒhnt]mepan√m-Xn-cp-

∂sXms° Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°p-∂Xns\-∏-‰nbmWp

Rßƒ ]d-™-Xv.''

""tIƒ°m-\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xp akm-e-tN¿Øp-hn-f-

ºm≥ a’-cn-°p∂ Nm\-ep-Ifpwa‰pw C√m-Xn-cp∂

]≠pImeØv H∂pwXs∂ hm¿Ø-I-fm-Im-dn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p F∂pam{Xw, A{X-X-s∂.''

""At∏mƒ, ]≠pw Cß-s\m-s°-Øs∂ Bbn-

cp∂p F∂mtWm A®s‚ A`n-{]mbw?''

""A∏-d-™-XmWp Nm\-ep-Imcpw sNøp-∂-Xv. a\-

dn-bm-ØXp ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v hmbn-s®-Sp-°pI.

F∂n-´Xp ]d-s™-∂m-°p-I. Rm≥ ]d-™-X-X-√.

]s≠ms° Iym≥k¿ Xosc Akm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∏-g-Xm-tW-‰hpw IqSq-X¬. ]e-Im-c-W-ßfpw AXn\p

]n∂n-ep-s≠-¶nepw hnjmw-i-ta-sd-bp≈ ̀ -£-W-amWp

apJy-Im-c-W-sa∂v C∂p sXfn-bn-°-∏-´p-I-gn-™p.

k¿ΔXnepw, `£-Whn -̀h-ßfmsW-¶n¬ Irjn-bn-S-

ßƒ hnØn-d-°p-tºmƒapX¬ AXp ]mI-ambn hmbn-

se-Øpw-hsc hf-cm\pw ]q°m\pw ap¥n-b-hn-f-hp-e-̀ n-

°m\pw hnf-sh-Sp-°m-\pw tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-°m-

\psa√mw, Af-hn-√msX amc-I-hn-j-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂p. F√m-h¿°p-a-X-dn-bmw. F∂n´pw Adn-™p-sIm-

≠p-Xs∂ F√m-hcpw AXpXs∂ -hm-ßn-°-gn-°p-∂p.

tcmKw _m[n-°p∂p, NnIn-’-bv°p≈ acp∂pt]mepw

\n¿Ωn-°m\pw ]g-°w-sN-øm\pwth≠n hnjw-I-

e¿ØnØs∂ In´p∂p. AXpw, Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂Ign®v A{XbpwIqsS IqSp-X¬ \mfpIƒ \c-

In®p Pohn®p acn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. F∂n-t´m, "A√m-

sX¥p sNøpw?' F∂p \ΩƒXs∂ Atßm-´p-an-

]mc


tßm´pw ]d-™m-iz-kn-°p-∂p. D≈-ap-‰Øpw hcm-¥-

bnepw h®m-bmepw Aev]-a-≤zm-\n-®m¬ hnj-an-√m-

ØXp hnf-bn-°m-sa-∂-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw _p≤n-ap-´m≥

Xømd-√. F∂n-́ n-cp∂p hº≥ Ko¿hm-W-a-Sn°pw; Xan-

gv\m-´p-Imcv F√m-Ønepw hnj-a-Sn-°p-∂p, ambw-

tN¿°p∂p Fs∂m-s°. Xm¶ƒ tNmZn-®Xpw Rm\o-

∏-d-™-Xp-am-bn-s´¥p _‘w F∂m-bn-cn°pw ASp-

Ø-tNm-Zy -sa -s∂-\n -°q -ln -°m-hp -∂-Xp -sIm≠v

AXqsSbßp ]d-bmw. RßsS \mń¬ Imc-W-h-

∑mcp ]d-™n-́ p≈ Hcp ]g-s©m-√p≠v: "hnØp-KpWw

]Øp-Kp-W-'sa-∂v. AXp Xs∂-bmWv C∂sØ

k`bvt°m A®-∑m¿t°m \nßƒ ]d-bp∂ A[:]X-

\ap≠mbn-́ p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\p -Im-c-Ww. A®-∑msc

am{Xw {]Xn-°q-ń-em-°n-bn´p c£-s]-Sm\msW√m-

h¿°p-anjvSw. hnj-hn-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂p apf-bv°p-∂Xpw

AXn¬ hnf-bp-∂Xpw hnj-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°m\m-Wt√m

km≤yX. Aß-s\ apf-®Xv Fhn-sS-s®-∂mepw B

kz`m-h-at√ ImWn-°q. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ A®-∑m-

cm-Im\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. AXmWp hnØp-KpWw

]Øp-Kp-W-sa∂p Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv. Aß-s\-bp≈

Npcp°w Nnesc {]Z¿in-∏n®v A®-∑mcpw k`-bp-

sa√mw Aß-s\-bm-sW∂p ]d-™p-]-d™p ]pÆm-

°-cp-sX∂p tXm∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWp Rms\m∂pw

an≠m-Xn-cp∂p tI -́Xv.''

""A®-\n∏w Aß-s\ Hgn™p amdntb ]d-bm≥

]‰q F∂p a\ nem°mw. ]t£, ]Øp ]{¥≠p

h¿jw ]cnioen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hnj-hn-Øp-Isf

Xncn-®-dn™p Xncp-Ømt\m X≈mt\m Ign-bmsX

t]mIp-∂Xns\¥p \ymbo-I-cWw ]dbpw? Ahn-sS-

t∏mepw ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂hcpw skan-\mcnbn¬ ]Tn-

°p-∂-hcpw tN¿∂v sIm√pw sImebpw\SØn sXfn-

thmsS AdÃp sNø-s∏-´Xv ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ø-t√, -

AXn-s\-∏‰n F¥p ]dbpw?''

""tNmZyhpw DØ-chpw Xm¶ƒ ]d-™-Xn-ep-≠v.

hnjhpw hnj-hn-Øp-Ifpw Xncn-®-dn™p Xncp-Øm≥

Xp\n-™-t∏mƒ Xncn-®-Sn-bp-≠mbn, AXn\p Xp\n-™-

hs\ hI-h-cp-Øn, A{X-X-s∂. Aßs\ _en-bm-Sm-

Im≥ B¿°m-W{X Bthiw? kXyw ]d-™m¬,

F\n-°n-√. "Rms\¥p sNøm\m, Xºp-cm-s\-s¥-

¶nepw sNøs´' F∂p-]-d™v Hgn™pamdm\pw ]n≥h-

en-bm\p-am-sW-\n°pw CjvSw. B F\n°p ]ns∂

a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰ptam? AXmWv

\nß-sfm-s°-∏-d-™-Xp-tI-́ n´pw H∂pw an≠m-Xn-cp-∂-

Xns‚ as‰mcp Imc-Ww.''

""Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw-IqSn ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ XS- -an-√m-

bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.'' ae-bm-fn-b-√mØ ]sØ-gp-]Xp hb-

s -¶nepw tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp skan-\mcn sdIvS¿

kzbw ssa°v Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Rm≥ c£-s]-́ p.

""Rm≥ h¿j-ß-tfmfw skan-\m-co¬ ]Tn-∏n®v

Ct∏mƒ sdIvS-dmbpwIqSn tkh\w sNøp∂ Bfm-

Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ct±lw ]d™Xv F\n°p a\- n-

em-Ipw. ]s≠ms° skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ske£\v

hfsc I¿°-i-amb am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp

IrXy-ambn ]men-°-s∏´pan-cp-∂p. ske£≥ sImSp-

Ømepw Bcn -se-¶nepw ]¥n -tISp I≠m¬

At∏mƒØs∂ ]d™p hnSpIbpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Bcn-se-¶nepw Fs¥-¶nepw \yq\-X-I-≠m¬ Hcp

kqN\ sImSp-Øm-¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p, an°-hcpw

XncpØm≥ k∂-≤cpam-bn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw A{X-i-cn-

bm-Ip∂n-s√-∂p-I≠m¬ "\ns∂ skan-\m-co∂p ]d-

™p-hnSpw' F∂p Xm°o-Xp-sN-bvXm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-

∂p km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Ah¿ t\¿h-gn°p hcm-\m-

bn-cp∂p km[yX. As√-∂pI-≠m¬ A∏tg ]d-™p-

hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. C∂v B ÿnXnsbms°

amdn. Bcp-am‰n F∂p-tNm-Zn-®m¬, Imewam‰n Ft∂

F\n-°p-Ø-c-ap-≈p. Ct∏m-fsØ \ne-]mSv ]d-™m¬

t\sc Xncn-®m-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw, skan-\m-cn-bn¬ XpS-

cm≥ XmXv]-cy-an√, t]mhp-I-bm-Wv F∂p ]d-™m¬

t]mepw, "DSs\ t]mIWtam? ka-b-an-\nbpw [mcm-f-

ap-≠-t√m, A©m-dp-am-kw-Iq-sS-sb-¶nepw {]m¿∞n-

®n´pw Btem-Nn-®n-´p-sams° t]mbm¬ t]mtc?'

Ft∂ tNmZn-°m-dp-≈p. Aev]w I¿°-i-amb \ne-

]m-Smtcm-sS-¶n-epsa-Sp-Øm¬, Nne-cp-t\cn-́ p-Xs∂h∂p

òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-fbpw, hn´p-s]mbv°-fbp-sa-∂pw-]-

d-™v. s]mbvs°m-≈m≥ ]d-bmsa∂p h®m¬Øs∂

AXnepw \√-Xns\ thtd I≠p]nSn-°mtam F∂p≈

tNmZy-Øn\v ]e-tcmSpw DØcw sImSp-t°-≠nbpw -

h-cpw. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ, Ct±lw ]d-™Xp-

t]mse, "Rm\m-bn-s´-¥n\m, Xºp-cm≥ t\m°s´'

Ft∂m¿Øßp IÆ-Sbv°pw. Ipd-®p-apºv Ct±lw

]d-™-Xp-t]mse _en-bm-Sm-Im≥ B¿°m-Wn{X

Bthiw?''

Rß-fpsS kwkm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ am¿∏m∏m

ImepIgp-I¬ I¿Ω-ßfpw Ign™p {]kw-K-am-cw-̀ n-

®n-cp-∂p. kzbw-_-en-bm-Ip∂ I¿Øm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-Øs∂

At±lw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xp tI´t∏mƒ "_en-

bm-Sm-Im≥ B¿°m-Wn{X Bth-iw?' F∂v Aev]w

apºp tNmZn® Fs‚ s\©n-\p-t\tcXs∂bt√

At±lw hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-sX∂p tXm∂nt∏mbn.

CSnbpw an∂epw


teJ\w

Hcp bYm¿∞ ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I≥ ssa°n-

\p -ap -ºn¬ {]kwKn -°p-∂-h-t\m D]hm-khpw

[¿Æbpw \SØn {]Ir-Xn-°p-th≠n kacw sNøp-

∂-ht\m A√, adn®v, {]Ir-Xn°pw Imem-h-ÿbv°pw

A\p-k-cn®v aÆv, Pe, ssPh-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v \miw

hcmØ hn[-Øn¬, B¿÷n® ss]Xr-I-⁄m-\-

tØmsS Irjn-sN-øp∂ I¿j-I-\pw Imńse Im´m-

f-\pw IS-ense ap°p-h-\p-sam-s°-bm-Wv. ImcWw,

Ah¿ Pohn-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nb-a-ßsfbpw

Imem-h-ÿ-sb-bpw, ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-

e-\-sØbpw kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-sØbpw AXns‚

\ne-\n¬∏n-s\bpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-

bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n\pth≠n-bmWv Ah¿, em`-˛-\-

jvSßƒ IW-°p-Iq-́ msX `qan-bn¬ ]Wn-I-sf-Sp-°p-

∂-Xv.

B\-bp-sSbpw Im´pt]m-Øn-s‚bpw Nqc-dn™v

Imń¬ Ib-dnb BZn-hm-kn-°pw IS-ens‚ aWhpw

Im‰pw \ndhpw t\m°n ao≥]n-Sn-°m≥ Cd-ßnb ap°p-

h\pw ae-bmf amk-Ønse \mfp-Iƒ t\m°n, Zn°pw

BIm-ihpw t\m°n, ]g-sam-gn-Iƒ Hm¿Ωn®pw Irjn

sNøm-\n-d-ßnb I¿j-I\pw C∂v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imem-

h-ÿsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn-

te°v t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse, 3000 ASn Db-c-Øn¬

AXn-Po-hn-°p∂ kky-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ 1000 ASn Xmtg°v

Cd-ßn-h-cp-hm-\pw 1000 ASnbnep-≈h XncnsI t]mIp-

hm\pw Bh-iy-amb P\n-XIam‰-ßƒ {]IrXn

krjvSn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, AXv AXn-

Po-h-\-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ka¿∞-∑m-cpsS BZy-{i-

a-ß-fm-sW∂v {]IrXn hnfn-®p- ]-d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°m≥

Bcp-≠v ?

taSw ]Ønse Im¿ØnI Rm‰p-th-ebv°v

\q¬t]mse s]øp∂ agbv°v C©nbpw a™fpw

Irjn sNøp-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ I¿j-I\v ao\-

Ønse NqSpw DW-°p-amWv t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. CS-

h-Ønse Xncp-hm-Xnc Rm‰p-th-ebv°v Ipcp-ap-fIv

Irjn°v X≠v Ipgn-®n-Sp-hm-\pw Ipw -̀Øn¬ tN\ \Sp-

hm\pw Imem-h-ÿbv°v A\p-k-cn®v \Sp-hm-s\m-cp-

Imew, sImøp-hm-s\m-cp-Imew, ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm-s\m-

cp-Imew \n›-bn®v ]g-sam-gn-bn-eqsS ssIa-dn-™p-

h∂ \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv Ign™

Iptd ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn sX‰n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xan-gv\m-́ nepw I¿Æm-S-I-Øn-epw tIc-f-Øns‚ ae-

tbmc taJ-e-I-fnepw Irjn-sN-øp∂ Iymc-‰v, Imt_-

Pv, tImfn-̂ vf-h¿ XpSßn H´t\Iw kky-ßƒ tIc-

f-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv ]gb I¿j-I¿

A¤p-X-tØmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p.

taSw H∂n\v ]q°p∂ hnjp-s°m-∂-bpw Znhkw

]d™v IqSp-Iq-́ p∂ tZim-S-\-∏-£n-I-fpw CW-tN-cp∂

arK-ß-fpw agbpw Im‰p-sa√mw tXm∂ymkw Imń-Øp-

S-ßn. I¿°-S-I-Ønse Ime-h¿jw Nnß-Ønepw

hr›n-I-Ønse N∂¬ag Xpem-am -k-Ønepw

s]bvsXm-gn-bp-∂p. Ign™ -h¿jw Ime-h¿j-s°-Sp-

Xn-I-fmWv HmWsØ hc-th-‰-Xv. hnf-sh-Sp-°p-hm≥

HmW-Øn\v ]mS-ß-fn-√msX t]mbn. \mSp-Im-Wm-s\-

Ønb amth-en°v Hme-°p-Sbv°v ]Icw t]m∏n-°pS

NqtS-≠n-h-∂p. ]q°-sf√mw ag X√n-Ø-I¿Øp. Imem-

hÿmhyXn-bm\w tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-̨ -kmw-kvIm-

cnI ss]Xr-I-ßsfØs∂ XI¿Øp XpS-ßn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm≠v ? Fßs\?

a\p-jy≥ Imń¬ th -́bmSn \S-∂-Imew apX-ep≈

ae-t]mse \n¶-hsf kwc-£n-¡Ww

aPp ]pØ≥I≠waPp ]pØ≥I≠waPp ]pØ≥I≠waPp ]pØ≥I≠waPp ]pØ≥I≠w


teJ\w

Adn-hp-Iƒ, {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Bcm-

[n®pw hW-ßnbpw Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xns‚ hnØp-Iƒ

tiJ-cn®v Irjn sNbvXv, Imń¬ {]IrXn AXns\

Fßs\ ]cn-]m-ent®m AXv I≠-dn™v ag-bn-√m-Ø-

t∏mƒ sh≈-sam-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øv, ag-bpsS hchv ap≥Iq-

ń-b-dn™v hnØp-hn-X-®v, N∏pw NmW-Ihpw Iqń-bn v́

hf-ap-≠m°n Irjn sNbvXv A∂-∂sØ Blmcw

kz¥w ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ e`y-am-°nb kwkvIm-c-amWv

A{Kn-Iƒ®¿. Rm‰p-th-e-I-fpw ]Øm-ap-Z-b-hpw Ipw -̀

-̀c-Wn-bpw hnjp-hpw HmW-hpw Aam-hm-kn-bpw ]u¿Æ-

anbpw AXns‚ Cfw-]-°hpw F√msa√mw B

kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚ BNm-c-ß-fm-Wv. B kwkvImcw

XI-cp-I-sb∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw Imem-

h-ÿbpw XI-cp-I-sb-∂m-Wv. B BNm-c-ßƒ \n∂p-

t]m-hp-I-sb-∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v thdn v́

Pohn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-sb-∂m-Wv.

ssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pw ]m{Xw Igp-

Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w tiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-

Ip-hm-\pw sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn-ep-≠v. ta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ̂ n¬‰¿

sNbvXv ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

]m¬ hmßn°pw t]mse hne-sIm-SpØv en‰¿ IW-

°n\v sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-Ønepw

C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W

]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-dn-°p∂

hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-

Xv. Ch \in-∏n-°p-∂X,v hne-sIm-SpØv hmßp∂ ]nip-

°p-Imń ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ ̀ qK¿ -̀

P-e-t{km-X- p-I-sf-bm-Wv.

]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fpsS `mK-amb tIm´bw

CSp°n Pn√-I-fpsS AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ kap{Z\nc-∏n¬

\n∂v 2000 ASn Db-c-Øn-ep≈ ae-I-f-S°w Bdv

]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-embn 100-˛-Hmfw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°p-

th≠n GI-tZiw 2000- G°¿ ae-I-fmWv J\-\-am-

^nb ]md-a-S-Iƒ°pw {Ij-dn\pw th≠n hmßn-°q-́ n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXnb sdbn¬th t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°pw

IS¬ `nØn \n¿Ωm-Ww, Xpd-ap-J-\n¿Ωm-Ww, dnb¬

FtÃ‰v _n¬Unw-Kv, Fta¿PnwKv tIcf t{]mP-IvSp-

Iƒ, KXm-KX kuIcyw XpS-ßnb hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-

Iƒ°p-w th≠n am\-Z-fi-ß-fn-√msX ae-Iƒ s]mń-

®p-am-‰p-hm≥ tIcfw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p.

tImSn-Iƒ apX¬apS-°p-≈Xpw henb cmjv{Sob

kzm[o-\-ap≈Xpamb Cu J\-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n

]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-ahpw ̀ c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fpw ssa\nw-

Kv, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, s]meyq-j≥, Potbm-f-Pn, FIvkvtπm-

kohv \nb-a-ß-sf√mw hgn am‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tIc-

f-Øns‚ \s√m-cp-`m-Khpw, ]md-a-S-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

kvt^mS-\-Øn¬ \Sp-ßp-Ibpw Hcp a\p-jym-bp- ns‚

kºmZyw apgp-h≥ D]-tbm-Kn®v tIdn-°n-S-°m-\p≈

kz¥w hoSv F∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn\pw kz]v\-Øn\pw

hn≈-ep-I-tf¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

��

��

ssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pwssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pwssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pwssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pwssII-gp-Ip-hm-\pw Ipfn-°p-hm-\pw

]m{Xw Igp-Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w]m{Xw Igp-Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w]m{Xw Igp-Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w]m{Xw Igp-Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w]m{Xw Igp-Ip-hm-\p-sa-SpØ sh≈w

tiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-Ip-hm-\pwtiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-Ip-hm-\pwtiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-Ip-hm-\pwtiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-Ip-hm-\pwtiJ-cn-®v h®v I°qkv Igp-Ip-hm-\pw

sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-sNSn-Iƒ \\-bv°p-hm\pw D]-tbm-

Kn -°p∂ P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn -ep -≠v.Kn -°p∂ P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn -ep -≠v.Kn -°p∂ P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn -ep -≠v.Kn -°p∂ P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn -ep -≠v.Kn -°p∂ P\-ßƒ C¥y-bn -ep -≠v.

ta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ^n¬‰¿ sNbvXvta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ^n¬‰¿ sNbvXvta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ^n¬‰¿ sNbvXvta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ^n¬‰¿ sNbvXvta¬∏-d™ sh≈w ^n¬‰¿ sNbvXv

ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hcpw Chn-

sS-bp-≠v. ]m¬ hmßn°pw t]msesS-bp-≠v. ]m¬ hmßn°pw t]msesS-bp-≠v. ]m¬ hmßn°pw t]msesS-bp-≠v. ]m¬ hmßn°pw t]msesS-bp-≠v. ]m¬ hmßn°pw t]mse

hne -sIm - S pØv en‰¿ IW-°n\ vh ne -sIm - S pØv en‰¿ IW-°n\ vh ne -sIm - S pØv en‰¿ IW-°n\ vh ne -sIm - S pØv en‰¿ IW-°n\ vh ne -sIm - S pØv en‰¿ IW-°n\ v

sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-sh≈w hmßp∂ kml-Ncyw tIc-f-

Ønepw C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-

tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-tºmgpw aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-

I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-I-sfbpw Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Ań-a-

dn-°p∂ hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-dn-°p∂ hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-dn-°p∂ hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-dn-°p∂ hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-dn-°p∂ hnI-k\ \b-amWv tIc-f-

Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-Xv.Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-Xv.Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-Xv.Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-Xv.Øn¬ DS-se-SpØp hcp-∂-Xv.


teJ\w

I£n-cm-jv{Sob t`Z-sat\y s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw

DtZym-K-ÿcpw tN¿∂v Hcp kam-¥c k¿°m¿ kwhn-

[m\w ChnsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-́ p-≠v. ]md-J-\-

\-Øn\v Bh-iy-ap≈ 5 {][m-\-s∏´ ssek≥kp-Ifpw

AXp t\Sp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb 12 Hmfw \ncm-t£-]-]-

{X-ßfpw k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw s]mXp-P-\-a-dn-bmsX

hne-bv°p-hm-ßm≥ Chn-sS-°-gn -bp-∂p. KqKnƒ

F¿Øns‚ D]-{K-l-Nn-{Xhpw ]W-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ÿe-

]-cn-tim-[\ t]mepw IqSmsX ]cn-ÿnXn BLmX

]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´v ]›n-a-L-´-{]-tZ-itØm ]cn-ÿnXn

Zp¿_-e-{]-tZ-itØm BLm-X-an-√msX e`y-am-Ipw.

\nb-{¥-W-an-√mØ D{K-kvt^m-S-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpw

Nodn-∏m-bp∂ Sn∏-dp-Iƒ°pw aen-\o-I-c-W-ßƒ°p-sa-

Xn-scbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Imem-hÿm {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ

ap≥\n¿Øn ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-]-T-\-ßfpw P\-tcm-

jhpw tImSXn hn[n-I-fp-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ bYm¿∞ ]cn-

ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ hnI-k-\-hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-bn, Ah-

tcmSv ]md-bv°p-]-Icw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n F¥v

F∂Xn\v _Z¬ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ hbv°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp∂ \b-amWv k¿°mcpw J\-\-am-^n-bm-bpw

apt∂m´p h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnI-knX cmjv{S-ßƒ kpJm-t\z-jn-I-fpw hnI-

kzc cmjv{S-ßƒ t£am-t\z-jn-I-fp-am-Wv. hnI-knX

cmPy-ß-fn-se hnI-k-\-]-≤XnIfm¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏´

`qan°v k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \¬Ip-hm≥ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-

ßƒ Im¿_¨ {IUn‰v t]mep≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn

hnI-kzc cmPy-ßsf t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mK-cn-I¿

Ft∏mgpw kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bv°v {KmasØ kvt\ln-

°p-Ibpw {Kmao-W¿ hymtam-l-ßƒ°p-th≠n \K-

csØ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hntcm-[m-̀ m-k-amWv

Chn-SsØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞

Imc-Ww. acp-∏® ImWp-∂-h¿ F∂pw \ne-\n¬∏p-

Isf X≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

tIc-fo-bs‚ Al-Ω-Xn-bmWv Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc

J\-\-am-^n-b-I-fpsS hnf-\n-ew. tIc-f-Ønse 30%

hoSp-Iƒ P\-hm-k-an-√msX shdptX InS-°p-∂p.

s{]m -̂j-W-ep-Iƒ°pw _nkn-\- p-Im¿°pw cmjv{So-

b-°m¿°pw aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°p-sa√mw aq∂m¿, hmK-

a¨ XpS-ßnb hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-e-I-fn¬ A[nI

th\¬°m-e-h-k-Xn-I-fp-≠v. ]ń°pw tImgn°pw apb-

ep-Iƒ°p-sa√mw AhbpsS IqSp-Iƒ°v kvIzb¿

ô‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW-°p-I-fp≠v. ]t£, ae-

bm-fn-I-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ Xma-k-ku-I-cy-Øn-\p-a-∏p-dØv

{]uVnbpw ]W-s°m-gp∏pw ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ thZn-

bm-Wv. ]m›m-Xy-cm-jv{S-ßƒ 100 kvIzb¿ô‰n¬

Fßs\ Pohn-°m-sa∂v ]co£n°p-tºmƒ 10,000

kvIzb¿ô‰v sIńSw ]W-s°m-gp∏p ImWn-°p-hm≥

shdptX ]WnXp ImWn-°p∂ Al-¶m-c-amWv ae-

bm-fn-I-fp-tS-Xv. \Ω-sfm∂v, \ap-s°m∂v kn≤m-¥-{]-

Imcw AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-Ip∂ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v aq∂p-

t]¿°v Hcp hoSv F∂Xv Xs∂ òI-cm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.

AhnsS H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ hoSp-Iƒ HcmƒXs∂

\n¿Ωn-°p∂ Ahÿ AXn-se{X òI-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \Ωƒ Xncn-®-dn-tb≠ HcpImcyw

Hcp hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ AXns‚ 90 iX-am\w \n¿Ωm-

W-h-kvXp-°ƒ°p-th≠n ]mdIsf, ae-Isf B{i-

bn-t°≠n hcp∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Iºn-bpw Ipd®v

XSn-bp-sam-gn-®m¬ ]md-a-W¬, I√v, tlmtfm-{_n-Ivkv,

kna‚ v, an‰¬, am¿_nƒ, {Kmss\‰v Ch-sb√mw ae-

\n-c-Isf Ih¿s∂-SpØp sIm≠m-Wv. 30 h¿jw

Bbp p ]d-bp∂ tIm¨{Io‰v sIń-S-ßƒ ho≠pw

s]mfn®p am‰p-tºmƒ tIm¨{Io‰v amen\yw X≈p-

hm≥ s\¬∏m-S-ßsf B{i-bn-°p∂ `qam-̂ n-bmbpw

]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv°v Gsd {]iv\-ßƒ

krjvSn°p∂p-≠v. 30 apX¬ 50 hsc h¿j-tØ°v

th≠n am{X-amWv ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ ]‰mØ ae-\n-c-

Isf C∂v \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂

]md-Iƒ ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w Hcp

a\p-jym-bp- n\v aptº tIm¨{Io‰v amen-\y-ß-fmbn

amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]IrXn Bbncw h¿jw

sIm≠mWv ̀ qan-bn¬ Hcp sk‚o-ao‰¿ I\-Øn¬ ]md-

s]m-Sn®v aÆv \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, a\p-jy≥

AXv h¿j-Øn¬ Hc-Sn-bp-b¿Øp-hm-\p≈ {ia-Øn-

em-Wv. F√mw Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ kmK-c-Øn¬


teJ\w

ASn™p IqSp∂ aÆv IS -ens‚ Pe-\n -c∏v

Db¿Øp∂p F∂Xpw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.

1957 ¬ ]mkm-°nb tI{μ- B-IvSnse N -́ßƒ

ssIØ-ancv ASn®v D≠m-°p∂ Ipgn-I-fn¬ shSn-a-

cp∂v \nd®v tZmj-I-c-a-√mØ kvt^mS-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-

∂-Xn-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, C∂v Pm°v Ba-dpw

t{_°dpw ]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Ifpw D]-tbm-

Kn®v 20 apX¬ 900 ASn-bn-tesd XmgvN-bn¬ ]md-

Iƒ s]mń-°p-∂p. Ce-Iv{Sn°v tI∏pw t_mw_v

kvt^mS-\-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw

{]tbm-Kn®v ]md-s]m-́ n-°p-tºmƒ 1.5 In.ao. Zqsc hsc

Iº-\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p∂ D{K-kvt^m-S-\-ß-fmWv

em`w ap≥\n¿Øn J\-\-am-^nb \S-Øp-∂-Xv. 1.5

dnIvS¿ kvsIbn¬ hsc `qI-º-ap-≠m-°p∂ kvt^mS-

\-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn ]Wn-bp-∂ hoSp-Iƒ°pw ]g-b-

ho-Sp-Iƒ°pw D]cn, a\p-jys‚ Poh\pw kzØn\pw

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\pw BLm-X-ap-≠m-°p-∂p.

\nb-a-ßƒ hgn-am-dp-tºmƒ hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Nne-cpsS kmº-ØnI em -̀Øn\v th≠n am{X-am-Ip-

∂p.

ac-ßfpw kky-Pm-e-ßfpw \in-∏n®v aÆp-am‰n

]md-s]m-́ n-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-

bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. Xpd∂ ]md-Iƒ am{Xw

s]mń-°p-hm-\pw 20 ASn-bn¬ am{Xw J\\w sNøp-

hm\pw \nb-a-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ J\-\-am-̂ nb

s]mń-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv 200-˛Dw 400-˛Dw ASn XmgvN-bn-

ep≈ ]md-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm ae-\n-cbpw ]cn-]m-en-°p∂

Hcp \o¿Ø-Shpw \oscm-gp-°p-ap-≠v. Ahn-SpsØ

kky-Pm-e-ßƒ thcp-I-fn¬ kq£n-°p∂ Pe-t{km-

X- p-ap-≠v. ag-sh-≈-sam-gpIn IS-en-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Ime-Xm-a-k-amWv `qK¿`-P-e-t{km-X- ns‚ ImX¬.

`q{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS {]tXyIX sIm≠pw kky-ssh-hn-

[y-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tcm[w aqehpw ag-sh-≈-Øns‚

IpsØm-gp°v an\n-‰p-Iƒ sshIn-°p-tºmƒ aÆn-te°v

Bgv∂n-d-ßp-∂Xv a\p-jy-\-S-°-ap≈ Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°v

365 Znh-khpw th≠n-h-cp∂ `qK¿ -̀P-e-t{km-X- p-I-

fm-Wv. AhnsS ae-\n-c-Isf \·-bm°n ]md-Iƒ s]mń-

®p-am-‰p-tºmƒ, XS-™p-\n¿Ø-s∏-tS≠ taL-ßfpw

Im‰pw ag-bpw Imem-h-ÿbpw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°-

ap≈ I¿j-Is‚ IW-°p-Ifpw sX‰n®p XpS-ßpw.

Ah kw -̀hn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-́ p≈ 90% Huj-[-

ßfpw hf-cp-∂Xv ]›n-a-L-́ -Øn-em-Wv. AYhm 100

% Huj-[hpw {]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ ]›n-a-L-́ -Ønse

ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ßƒ°v Ign-bp-∂p. {Ij¿ ]md-aS

bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂pb-cp∂ ]md-s∏mSn Cu kky-ß-fpsS

Iqºp-I-fn¬ ASn™v hf¿® apc-Sn-°p-I, a\p-jy-

s‚bpw arK-ß-fp-sSbpw izmk-tIm-i-ß-fn¬ ASn-™v

Btcm-Ky-{]iv\w D≠m-°pI F∂nh ]cn-WX ê-

ß-fm-Wv. Cu {]tZ-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ KmUvKn¬ IΩ-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-Isf \J-in-

Jm¥w FXn¿°p∂ k¿°m¿ \b-Øn\v Cu ae-

Isf hyh-km-b-hXvI-cn®v \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ KqV-

kw-L-ß-fpsS Xe-bW-a-{¥-ß-fpsS t{]c-W-bp-≠v.

]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-apºv tIc-f-Øns‚ `£y-kp-c-£-

bv°p-th≠n CSp-°n, ]me-°mSv, hb-\mSv XpS-ßnb

taJ-e-I-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-dm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n®

k¿°mcn\v C∂v Ah¿°v FXncv \n¬t°-≠n-h-cp-

∂Xv B {]tZiw hyh-km-bnIhXvI-cn-°-s∏´p

XpSßn F∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. `qan-sbbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-

sbbpw AtX-]Sn \ne-\n¿Øn- Imem-h-ÿ-bv°-\p-k-

cn®v Irjn sNbvXn-cp∂ sNdp-InS I¿j-I¿ Hcn-

°epw B {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-

c-√. ]t£ Xt±-i-hm-knIf√m-Ø-h¿ πmt‚-js‚

t]cnepw dntkm¿´p-I-fpsS t]cnepw ]md-J-\-\-Øns‚

t]cnepw Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v AXn-{I-an®p IS-°p-

tºmƒ sNdp-°p-hm≥ Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒt°m k¿°m-

cnt\m Ign-bp-∂n-√. Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-

amb kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Ah-sc-Ø-

s∂bpw {Kma-k` t]mep≈ P\-Iob kwhn-[m-\-ß-

sfbpw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ ip]m¿i-

I-fmWv KmUvKn¬ IΩ‰n \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-

‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Irjn-sNbvXp Pohn-°p∂ sNdp-InS

I¿j-I¿°v ]´bw \¬Im-ØXv am{X-amWv Xt±-i-

hm-kn-I-fpsS FXn¿∏n\v Imc-Ww. ImSv BZn-hm-kn-

Iƒ°-h-Im-i-s∏-́ -sX-∂-t]mse, IS¬ ap°-h-\-h-Im-

i-s∏-́ -sX-∂-t]mse Irjn-̀ qan I¿j-I\v Ah-Im-i-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Irjn Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv.


teJ\w

]t£ hyh-kmb hXvI-cn-°-s∏´ Irjn-I-tfm Irjn

CX-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßtfm \n_-‘-\-tbmsS am{Xta Cu

taJ-e-I-fn¬ \S-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈p-sh∂ \n¿t±-isØ

Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXv P\-ßsf ̀ oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

Nne¿ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn-ep≈

Nne clky AP-≠-I-fpsS `mK-am-sW∂pw tIcfw

apgp-h≥ h\-̀ q-an-bm°n am‰n P\-ßsf ChnsS\n∂v

]pd-Øm-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

aq∂m-dn-te°v AXn-{I-an®p Ib-dp∂ dntkm¿´v

am^n-bm-bpw `qam-^n-bm-bpw, A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb

tXmXn¬ tIm¨{Io‰v sIń-S-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw

asÆ-SpØv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn\p Xs∂ am‰-ßƒ

hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AtX-t]mse CSp-°n, tIm -́

bw, ]Ø-\w-Xn-́ , hb-\mSv Pn√-I-f-S°w tIc-f-Ønse

F√m Pn√-I-fnepw \qdp-I-W-°n\v G°¿ ̀ qan hmßn-

°qń ac-ßfpw kky-ssh-hn-[y-ßfpw aÆpw \in-

∏n®v tImcn am‰n ]md-J-\\w sNbvsX-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

AhnsS Irjn sNbvXp Pohn-°p∂, tIc-f-Øns‚

`£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cpsS

IW-°p-Iq-́ -ep-I-fmWv sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂p-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-I-

fmbn {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ÿmbn-bmb cq]-Øn\v am‰w hcp-

Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ D≠m-Im-hp∂ Imem-hÿm am‰w

hyh-km-b-hXvIcn-°-s∏-Sp∂ t]mfn-a¿{Ko≥ lukp-

I-fn-te°pw P\n-X-I-am‰w hcp-Ønb Irjn DXv]-∂-

ß-fn-te°pw jWvU-Xz-ap≈ hnØp-I-fn-te°pw I¿j-

Isc hen-®n-g-bv°p-∂p. ]cm-K-W-Øn-\pw Po¿Æn-°-

en-\pw hnØp-I-fpsS hnX-c-W-Øn-\pw sNSn-I-fpsS

hf¿®-bv°pw ]qhn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw Imbv°p∂-Xn\pw {]Ir-

Xn-bpsS Nm{InI kwhn-[m-\-ßsf sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂

Ah-ÿ. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn-s√-¶nepw aÆn-

s√-¶nepw Irjn-sN-øp-sa∂ a\p-jys‚ [m¿jvSyw,

AXmWv KmUvKn¬ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿ńse \n¿t±-i-ß-

tfmSv Ch¿ Im´p-∂-Xv. 30 sk°‚ v am{Xw Bbp-

p≈ kq£va-Po-hn-Iƒ Xn∂v hf-am-°p∂ s]mgn™

Ce-I-fpw aÆp-gpXp adn-°p∂ aÆn-c-I-fpw ]cm-KWw

\S-Øp∂ ]qºm-‰-Ifpw tX\o-®bpw Ipcp-hn-Ifpw

hnØv hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpw {]Ir-

Xn-bpw kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ _m≤yX Cu P∑-Øn¬

am{Xw Pohn-°m-\n-d-ßn-b, em -̀Øn\pw kmº-ØnI

A[o-i-Xz-Øn-\pw kpJ-tem-ep-]-Xbv°pw am{Xw

aq≥Xq°w sImSp-°p-∂-h¿°pw Ah¿°v Hmim\

]mSp-∂-h¿°pw C√. ChnsS Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ ss]Xr-

I -ambn kwc-£n®v Irjn -sN-bvXp -h -cp∂

Irjn`qanbpsSbpw AhnsS Ahsc B{i-bn®pw

{]Ir-Xnsb B{i-bn®pw Ign-bp∂ k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-

fp-sSbpw sskzc-Po-hn-X-Øn\v Fs¥ms° ]mSn-√m-

sb∂v {Kma-k-̀ bpw P\-Iob°q´m-bvabpw Xocp-am-\n-

°-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in -°p∂ KmUvKn¬ IΩ‰n

dnt∏m¿ńs\ FXn¿°p-∂-h¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥n-

s\-Xn-sc-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv?

tdmUv, sIń-Sw, sdbn¬th F∂p-th≠ GsXmcp

\n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xv ae-\n-c-I-sf-bm-Wv. Cu \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ Bbp-

s Øn Ime-l-c-W-s∏´p Ign -bp -tºmƒ Ah

]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°m≥ ]g-b-sXm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw

Ign-bp-∂n-√. Xd sI´p-hm-\p≈ I√pw `nØn \n¿Ωn-

°p-hm-\p≈ I´-I-fpw ta¬°qc hm¿°phm\p≈

an‰epw kna‚pw `nØn tX°m-\p≈ ]md-a-W-epw

XdbnSphm-\p≈ am¿_nfpw {Kmss\-‰p-sa√mw ]md-

bpsS hI-t -̀Z-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¥p-sIm≠v ]p\-

cp-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ hn[-Øn¬ H‰-Ø-hW am{Xw

{]Ir-Xnsb NqjWw sNøp∂ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-

te°v \Ωƒ sNs∂-Øp-∂n√? \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv

\n¿Ωn-®Xpw C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Aº-e-

ßfpw Bcm-[-\m-eb-ß-fpw sIm´m-c-ßfpw I√v Iodn-

sb-SpØv \n¿Ωn-®-h-bm-Wv. ]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-

I-fn¬ a\p-jym-[zm\w C-√msX Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ AXv

km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. tlmtfm-{_nIvkv, As√-¶n¬

tIm¨{Io‰v I´-Iƒ°p ]Icw ]md kvt^mS\-an-

√msX Iodn-sb-Sp-°p-∂psh¶n¬ Ct∏m-gsØ \n¿Ωm-

W-ßƒ ]pXp-°n-∏Wn-bp∂ hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bv°pw CtX

I√p-Iƒ Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn -°p -hm≥ Ign -bpw.

Pohn°m\m-h-iy-ap≈ ÿeØv ]cn-an-X-amb hoSp-Iƒ

]Wn-bp-I, h¿jØn¬ aq∂p-X-hW A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ

\S-Øp∂ tdmUp-Iƒ°v Bbp v Iq´m≥ \¬Ip∂

kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, tXmSpIƒ°pw

]pg-Iƒ°pw Cu‰bpw C√nbpw \ v́ ssPh-̀ n-Øn-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn-°p-I, hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ ]mdsb am{Xw

B{i-bn-°msX `nØn˛ta¬°qc \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

]pXnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Ifpw hkvXp-°fpw D]-


teJ\w

tbm-Kn-°pI XpSßn H´t\Iw Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS ae-

\n-c-Isf kwc-£n-®p- \n¿Ømw.

Hcp acw shń-bm¬ ]Øv ac-ßƒ h®v ]nSn-∏n®v

\ap°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£ Hcp ae

\in-∏n-°-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ AXv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°m≥

Hcn-°epw Ign-bn-√. Xcn-im-bn-°n-S-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬

sIń-S-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw a‰v \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°pw Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ \√ ac-ßƒ h®p]nSn-

∏n®v Hcp ]pXnb kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°-

Ww. Sqdn-k-Øn-\p-th≠n {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ am‰w hcp-

Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

tIc-f-Øn\v ssZhw hc-Zm-\ambn-Ø∂ bYm¿∞

Zriy-`w-Knbpw Imem-h-ÿbpw {]Ir-Xn-°-\p-k-cn®v

Bkz-Zn-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-w \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpIbpw

thWw.

aÆn¬ Pohn-°m-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ Ah-Imiw

hcpw Xe-ap-d-bv°p-ap-≠v. ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bmØ H∂ns\ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy≥ {ian-°p-

∂Xv Ah-s‚ Xs∂ \mi-Øn-\mWv Imc-W-am-hpI.

ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \msS∂ hnti-j-W-ap≈

tIc-f-Øn¬ icn-bmb Hcp Sqdnkw t{]mPIvSv \S-∏n-

em-°n-bn-́ pt≠m? ]cn-ÿnXn ]T-\-ßtfm amÃ¿ πm\p-

Itfm tIc-f-Ønse bmsXmcp SqdnÃv tI{μ-Øn\p

th≠nbpw Xøm-dm-°-s∏-́ n-́ n-√.

B¿°pw AXn-{I-an®p Ib-dphm\pw ssIhiw

hbv°p-hm\pw dntkm¿´p-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-hm-\pw hy‡n

XmXv]cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm\pw ChnsS km[n-°pw. ]m›mXy

cmjv{S-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kuμcyw kzm`m-hn-I-

ambn \ne-\n¿Øn Zriy-`wKnsbbpw Imem-h-ÿ-

sbbpw ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-

jvI-cn-®n-́ p-≈-Xv. ChnsS, hmK-a-Ænse kzm`m-hn-I-amb

sam -́°p-∂p-I-fn-eqsS sP.-kn._n D]-tbm-Kn®v Iodn-

ap-dn®v hgn D≠m-°p-∂Xv ]e-cp-sSbpw ssIh-i-Øn-

en-cn-°p∂ dntkm¿´p-I-fn-te-°m-Wv. aq∂m-dnepw a‰pw

henb tIm¨{Io‰v ku[-ßƒ \n¿Ωn®v, Hcp cm{Xn

aZy-]n®v A¥n-bp-d-ßp-hm-\p≈ ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ am{X-

ambn Sqdn-ksØ ImWp-∂p. tIm¨{Io‰v sIń-S-ß-

fpsS FÆw IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fnse

XWp∏v Ipd-™p. Zriy-̀ w-Kn°v G‰hpw ImX-emb

Ip∂n≥{]-tZ-i-ßƒ hne-bv°p-hmßn AhnsS ae-Iƒ

CSn-®p-\n-cØn kvIqfp-Ifpw tImtf-Pp-Ifpw a‰v

ÿm]-\-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´

SqdnÃv tI{μ-ßsf kw_-‘n®v k¿°m-cn\v IrXy-

amb amÃ¿ πm≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, AhnsS \S-

Øp∂ \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v \n_-‘-\-I-fp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ CXv kw -̀hn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

hmK-a-Ænse, ]p√p-am{Xw hf-cp∂ sam -́°p-∂p-

I-fn¬ Im‰pw -X-Wp-∏pw ip≤-hm-bphpw Bkz-Zn®v

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø-́ n¬ CØn-cn-t\cw Ccn-°p-hm≥,

k√-]n-°p-hm≥ hcp-∂-h¿°v th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww

tIc-f-Ønse Sqdn-kw. adn®v, Cu sam -́°p-∂p-Isf

\ncØn ]pd-Øp-\n∂v sIm≠p-h∂v \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p∂

]p√n¬ tKmƒ v̂ tIm¿ v́ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-

I-fn-te-°m-h-cp-Xv. \K-cØnse luknwKv tImf-\n-

t]mse hmK-a-Ænepw aq∂m-dnepw a‰v hnt\m-Z-k-©mc

tI{μ-ß-fnepw sIń -S -ßƒ \n¿Ωn -°p -hm\pw

dntkm¿´p-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-hm-\p-ap≈ C∂sØ ae-bm-fn-

bpsS hy{KX tIc-f-Øns‚ Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw Sqdn-

k-sØbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw.

]md-J-\-\-Ønse Aim-kv{Xo-bX]md-J-\-\-Ønse Aim-kv{Xo-bX]md-J-\-\-Ønse Aim-kv{Xo-bX]md-J-\-\-Ønse Aim-kv{Xo-bX]md-J-\-\-Ønse Aim-kv{Xo-bX

50 h¿jw apºv Fgp-X-s∏´ sa‰m-̂ n-dkv BIvSv

{]Imcw C∂v J\\w \nb-{¥n-°p-tºm-gp≈ Aim-

kv{Xo-bX {it≤-b-am-Wv. hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse

kvt^mS\w \S-Øp∂ Izmdn-bn¬\n∂v P\-hm-k-ta-

J-e-bn-te-°p≈ Zqcw {i≤n-°p-I:

I¿Æm-SIw ˛ 200 ao.

Xan-gv\mSv ˛ 300 ao.

alm-cm-jv{S ˛ 500 ao.

tKmh ˛ 200 ao.

tIcfw ˛ 50 ao.


teJ\w

G‰hpw P\-km-{μ-X-bp≈ tIc-f-Øn¬ 50 ao‰¿

am{X-amWv Zqc-]-cn[n. CXv ssIØ-an-c-Sn®v shSn-a-cp∂v

\nd®v ]md-s]m-́ n-®n-cp∂ ImesØ \nb-a-am-Wv. kap-

{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ 0˛8000 ASn-hsc Htc \nb-a-amWv Ah-ew-

_n-°p-∂Xv. 20 ASn XmgvN-bn¬ X´p-X-́ mbn ]md-J-

\\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v \nb-a-an-cns° tIc-f-Ønse

Izmdn-I-fn¬ 200-̨ 400 ASn-hsc J\\w \S-Øp-∂p.

]md-a-S-I-fn¬ aen-\o-I-c-W -t_m¿Uv A\p-h-Zn-®n-

cn-°p∂ 55 db i_vZ-Øn-\p-ap-I-fn-emWv t{_°-dn-

s‚bpw kvt^mS-\-Øn-s‚bpw a‰v {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sS-

bpw i_vZ-Øns‚ Afhv. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pg-I-fn¬

\n∂v aW¬ hmcm≥ \nb-{¥-W-ß-fp-≠v, ]mSØv aÆn v́

\nI-Øm≥ \nb-{¥-W-ß-fp≠v. ]t£, ]md-bpsS D]-

tbm-K-Ønt\m J\-\-Ønt\m tIc-f-Øn¬ \nb-{¥-

W-ß-fn-√msX t]mIp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ F{X-]m-d-a-S-

Iƒ \S-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m AhnsS F{X-S¨ I√v s]m´n-

s®-Sp-°p-s∂t∂m k¿°m-cn\v IW-°p-I-fn√; ]©m-

b-Øn-\p t]mep-an-√.

apºv tIc-f-Øn¬ tIm´bw Pn√-bn¬ IS-πm-a‰w

]©m-b-Ønse 5 hm¿Up-Ifnembn 37 ]md-a-S-I-fmWv

D≠mbn-cp-∂Xv. 300 ao‰¿ A]-I-S-ta-J-e-bpsS \nbaw

]men-®m¬ Cu A©p- hm¿Up-I-fn-sebpw B_me-

hr≤w P\-ßfpw, ImeØv 6 apX¬ sshIn v́ 6 hsc

A\y-]-©m-b-Øn-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

AhnsS A]-IS ac-W-ßƒ ]Xn-hm-b-t∏mƒ P\-ßƒ

tImS-Xnsb kao-]n®v A\p-_-‘-\n-b-a-ßsf tNmZyw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ apgp-h≥ ]md-a-S-Ifpw Ahn-sS \n¿Øn-

h-bvt°≠n h∂p F∂X,v \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bmWv tIc-

f-Ønse apgp-h≥ ]md-a-S-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh-

∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv.

hnI-k-{] -h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v Bh-iy -amb

AkwkvIrX hkvXp-°-fn-√m-sb-∂-t]-cn¬ P\-Po-hn-

X-Øn\pw P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw hne-I¬∏n-

°msX J\-\-N-́ -ßƒ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xm-\pw k¿°m¿

DØ-c-hp-I-fn-d-°p-hm-\pw Hcp kam-¥c k¿°m¿ {ian-

°p-∂p-≠v. Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\nsS 2146 ]md-aS-

Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw sImSp-Øp-sh∂v k¿°m¿ \nb-

a-k-`-bn¬ ]d-bp-tºm-gpw 5000-˛¬ A[nIw aS-Iƒ

]pXp-Xmbn {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-̀ n-®p-sh-∂Xv Hcp kXy-am-

Wv. ]md-J-\-\-Øn-eqsS F{X hcp-am-\-ap-s≠-t∂m

F{X-tØmfw ]md J\\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-s≠t∂m

IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°m≥ k¿°m-cn\v \nb-a-k-̀ -

bn¬ t]mepw Ign-™n-√m-sb-∂Xv A]-am-\-I-c-am-

Wv.

859 t]¿ Hcp N.-In.ao‰dn¬ Pohn-°p∂ tIc-f-

Øn¬ A{X-tØmfw ÿeØv ]Øn-e-[nIw ]md-a-S-

Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Ah-ÿbpw 50 ao‰-dn-\p-≈n¬

P\-hmk-an-s√-¶n¬ ]md-a-Sbv°v A\p-a-Xn-sIm-Sp-°m-

sa∂ \nb-a-t`-Z-K-Xnbpw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-

Wv. 6 ao‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn¬ J\\w \S-Øp-I-

tbm kvt^mS-\-hkvXp D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-tbm 50 sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fn¬°qSp-X¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ tI{μ ssa≥kv BIvSns‚ N -́ßƒ _m[-

I-am-Wv. 3 h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ J\-\-Øn-\p≈

s]¿an‰v A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-sb-∂Xpw AXn-\p-

tijw eokv Bh-iy-am-sW-∂Xpw \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-

SmØ \nb-a-ß-fmbn C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p. Hcp ]md-a-S-

bv°v Np‰p-ap≈ P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-

£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v C¥y-bn¬ "]ªnIv eb-_n-en‰n

C≥jz-d≥kv BIvSv 1991' Fs∂mcp \nb-a-ap-s≠-∂p-

≈-XvtI-c-f-Øn¬ tI´p-tIƒhn-t]m-ep-an-√mØ H∂m-Wv.

tZio-b-sXm-gn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn, lcn-bmen, ]›n-a-

L´ hnI-k-\-]-≤Xn XpSßn aÆv̨ Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-

Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq] sNe-

hn-́ mWv tIc-f-Ønse \o¿ØS kwc-£W ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ apt∂m-́ p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. hfscs∏s´∂v ag-sh≈w

Hen-®n-dßnt∏mIp∂ ae-\n-c-Isf tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv

CXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ̀ qcn-̀ m-K-hpw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Hcp hiØv \S-°p-tºmƒ, ]Xn-\m-

bn-c-°-W-°n\v G°¿ Irjn-̀ q-an-bmWv J\-\-Øn-\p-

th≠n \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Hmtcm Izmdn°pw B {]tZ-iØv ]cn-ÿnXn

BLm-X-]-T\w \S-Ø-W-sa-∂pw Hcp In.ao Np‰-f-hn¬

Hcp ]md-a-Stb ]mSp-≈p-sh∂pw 45 Un{Kn-bn¬ IqSp-

X¬ sN¶p-Ømb {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ae-ap-I-fnepw

J\\w ]mSn -√m -sb-∂p -ap≈ \nb-a -ßfpw

\n_‘\Ifpw \ne-hn-ep≠v F∂-X-√msX \S-∏n-em-

°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]md-s]m-́ n-®p-≠m-Ip∂ henb K¿Ø-

ßƒ aÆn´p aqSn Irjn-tbm-Ky-am°n am‰p-hm\pw IpSn-

sh≈ t{kmX- p-I-fm-°p-hm\pw \nb-an-cns° tIc-f-

Øn¬ Hcp Izmdn DS-abpw AXn\v Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√.

F¥n\v, A]-I-S-ß-fp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ K¿Ø-ßƒ°v

then-sI-́ n-Øn-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ah¿ Xøm-d-√.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb J\\w tIc-

f-Øns‚ Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw I¿j-Is‚ Irjn-°-W-

°p-I-sfbpw sX‰n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Bfl-l-

Xym-]-c-amb hnI-k-\-\-b-ßƒ°v am‰-ap-≠m-th-≠-Xp-

≠v. ae-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n i_vZn-°p-∂-

hsc hnI-k-\-hn-tcm-[n-I-sf∂p ap{Z-Ip-ØmsX "ae-

t]mse \n∂v' ae-Isf kwc-£n-°p-I. ImcWw \msf

P\n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ip™n\v C∂p-h∂v kacw

sNøp-hm-≥ Ign-bn√. C∂v sNtø≠ Hcp Imcyw \msf

"sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p' sh∂v Nn¥n®n´pw Imcy-an-√.


Hm¿Ω

I\¬]m-Inb ]mX-bn -

eqsS bm{X sNbvX Nne-cmWv

\mw Pohn-°p∂ Pohn-X-Øn\v

ASn-Ø-d-bn-́ -Xv. Ah¿ kln®

bmX-\-Iƒ kaq-lsØ IqSp-

X¬ kpμ-c-am-°n. F∂m¬

Ah¿ \S∂ hgn-Iƒ hnjaw

]nSn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXy-In®v

CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS

hf¿® sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ \nd-™-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-ap-J-amb

{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS

\S-∂v, ]pØ≥In-\m-hp-Iƒ

hnX® BZy-Im-e-t\-Xm-°ƒ

C∂v Pzen-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS PohnXw C∂v \sΩ Fßs\

kzm[o-\n-°p∂p F∂v Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. ]pXn-b-Imew CS-

Xp-]-£-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw Im‰p-hogvN kΩm-\n-®-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ImeØv

bmX-\-bpsS Xo®p-f-Iƒ IS∂p h∂-h¿ ssIamdnb Nne aqey-ßƒ, BZ¿i-

ßƒ \mw F{X-thKw ssIhn-Sp∂p F∂ Nn¥ \sΩ h√msX Ae-́ p-∂-

Xm-Wv. IqØm-´p-Ipfw tacn-sb-t]m-ep-≈-h-cpsS kvac-Wbv°p apºn¬

ssIIq∏n \n¬°p-tºmƒ Bfl-hn-Nm-c-W-bv°p≈ Ah-kcw IqSn-bmbn

Cu kμ¿`w amdp-∂p. BZy-Ime CS-Xp-]-£-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-

Ønepw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Ønepw Ah¿ hln® ]¶v tIc-f-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ ̀ mK-

am-Wv. H≥]Xmw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ {_nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xnsc ap{Zm-hmIyw

apg-°nb B s]Ïpń ]n∂oSv CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-\-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-

°-s∏-´p.

"I\-se-cnbpw Imew' IqØm-́ p-Ipfw tacn-bpsS Bfl-I-Y-bm-Wv. "Iayq-

WnÃv' F∂ ta¬hn-em-k-amWv A∂pw C∂pw F∂pw Rßƒ°v G‰hpw

A`n-am\w F∂mWv Ah-¿ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv Hcp Ime-L-́ -Øns‚ aqey-

t_m-[hpw {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-X-bp-amWv {]Xn-̂ -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kzbw \jvS-

s∏-SpØn `mkp-c-Imew krjvSn-°m-\p≈ AZ-ay-amb B{K-l-amWv Ahsc

{]tNm-Zn-∏n-®-Xv. kn.-]n. cma-kzman Aø-cpsS Iogn¬ tPmen sNøm≥ Ign-

bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v e`n® tPmen Dt]-£n®p Ah¿. AØcw \ne-]m-Sp-I-

sfm∂pw Cu Xe-ap-d-bv°pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-hn-√. IS-∂p-t]mb Xe-

ap-d-Iƒ Icp-Xn-h® CuSp-h-bv∏p-Iƒ Xmev°m-en-I-t\-́ -ßƒ°p th≠n ssIhn-

Sm≥ \ap°p aSn-bn-√. kzbw \jvS-s∏-SpØn a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`yp-Z-b-Øn-\p-

I\-se-cnbpw Ime-¯nÂ \n¶v...

tUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakv


Hm¿Ω

th≠n Pzen®p Xocp-I, ITn-\-a¿±-\-ßƒ°n-bnepw

kz¥w BZ¿iw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I, ̀ uXn-I-amb t\ -́

ßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, Ak-a-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw

A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw òI-c-X-Isf F√m-hn-[-Ønepw

sNdp-°p-I˛CsX-√m-am-bn-cp∂p IqØm-́ p-Ipfw tacn-

bpsS Pohn-Xw. "]tcm-]-Im-cm¿∞-anZw icocw' F∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS B]vX-hm-Iyw.

sXmÆq-‰n-aq∂p h¿jsØ Ah-cpsS PohnXw

\sΩ F¥mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? Ah-cpsS PohnXw

Fß-s\-bmWv {][m-\-am-Ip-∂Xv? \mw Pohn-°p∂

ImesØ IqØm-´p-Ipfw tacn-bpsS Pohn-X-Imew

hnNm-c-W-sN-øp-∂nt√? Ah-sc-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cpsS aqey-

_-≤-amb PohnXw \ap°p amXr-I-bmtWm? F√mw

shń-∏n-Sn-°m-\p≈ hy{K-X-bn¬ s]´p-g-ep∂ \ap°v

F√mw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p∂ CØcw hy‡n-Xz-ßsf

Fßs\ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ km[n°pw? A[n-Im-chpw

]Whpw ]Z-hnbpw ùXn-I-t\-́ -ßfpw G‰hpw {][m-

\-sa-∂-hn-[-Øn¬ aqey-hy-hÿ XInSw adn-bp-tºmƒ

IqØm-́ p-Ipfw tacn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ \sΩ Xncp-Øm≥

{ian-°p-∂p. Xßƒ IS-∂p-h∂ "I\-se-cnbpw

hgn'IfmWv \ΩpsS \mSns\ Nne-cn¬ \ns∂√mw

tamNn-∏n-®-sX∂v Ah¿ \n»_vZw hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p-

≠v. thK-Ønepw Ffp-∏-Ønepw \S-°m-\p∂ hgn-I-

fmWv \ap-°n-jvSw. I\¬\n-d™ ]mX-Iƒ \mw Hgn-

hm-°p-∂p. Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-ßsf hmcn-∏p-W¿∂ Hcp Xe-

ap-d-bpsS Pzen-°p∂ kvac-W-Iƒ Ign-™-Im-e-Øns‚

CuSp-h-bv]p-I-fm-Wv. AsX√mw ssIhn-´m¬ \mw

Hm¿Ω-Ifpw Ncn-{Xhpw Bghpw C√m-Ø-h-cm-Ipw.

IqØm-´p-Ipfw tacn CS-Xp-]-£Øp \n∂p

{]h¿Øn® kv{XoI-fn¬ {][m-\n-bm-Wv. BZy-Im-eØv

IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°pI sh√p-hnfn

\nd™ A\p-̀ -h-am-Wv. GXp-{]-Xn-k-‘nbpw Gs‰-Sp-

°m-\p≈ Bfl-ss[-cy-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ssIap-

X¬. \jvS-t\-´-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ sNdnb Nn¥-Iƒ

Ahsc Ae-́ n-bn-√. hcm≥ t]mIp∂ \√-Im-e-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb kz]v\w Ahsc {]tNm-Zn-∏n-

®p. kln-°p∂ bmX-\-Iƒ ]pXnb Dbn¿∏n-te-°p≈

kw`m-h-\-I-fm-sW∂v Ah¿ Dd®p hniz-kn-®p. P∑n-

Øhpw Ak-a -Xz -ßfpw A\o -Xnbpw sImSn -

IpØnhmW Hcp ImeØv ka-Xz-Øns‚ ktμiw

hnfn-t®m-Xm≥ ]pd-s∏´ Ah¿ ]eXpw ssIhn-´p.

kz¥w t\ -́ß-sf-°mƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ Db¿®-bmWv

Ah¿ kz]v\w I≠-Xv. B kz]v\-Øn-\p-th≠n kzbw

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IqØm-́ p-Ipfw tacn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ ]mT-]p-kvX-

I-ß-fm-Wv. kz¥w Db¿®-am{Xw e£y-am°n apt∂-

dp-∂-h¿°p≈ Nne ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ ]pkvX-

Iw. \mw \S-°p∂ hnim-e-amb ]mX-Iƒ Ah-cp-sS-

sb√mw krjvSn-bm-sW∂ Hm¿Ω ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-

I. Znim-hy-Xn-bm\w kw`-hn® F√m {]ÿm-\-

ßƒ°pw Xncn-™p-t\m-°m-\p≈ {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-am-

W-h¿. "I\-se-cnbpw Ime-Øns‚' Zo]vX-kva-c-W-Iƒ

\sΩ ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Ø-s´. aqey-_-≤-amb Hcp Ime-

Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \ap°p ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°mw. IqØm-

´p-Ipfw tacn-bpsS kvac-Wbv°p apºn¬ Iq∏p-ssI...

Editor : Shaji Karimplanil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006Publisher : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala,Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿t^m¨: 04822 -̨ 236386, 238335

Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-̀ n-tj-I-[ym\w

A okn Sow

Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18

B¥-cnIkuJym-\p-̀ h[ym\w

A okn Sow

Pqsse 20-˛25Pqsse 20-˛25Pqsse 20-˛25Pqsse 20-˛25Pqsse 20-˛25

IpSpw-_-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-[ym\w

Reg. No. KL/KTM/170STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER

PARTICULARS ABOUT ASSISI MAGAZINE1. Place of Publication : Bharananganam2. Periodicity of Publication: Monthly3. Printer’s Name : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil4. Publisher’s Name : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil

Publisher’s Address : St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, PostBag No. 5,S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006

5. Nationality-WhetherCitizen of India : Indian

6. Editor’s Name : Shaji KarimplanilEditor’s Address : St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,

Post Bag No.5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam-686006

7. Owner’s Name(s) : Belongs to Franciscan Third Orderand the Sathyaradhana SakhyamParticulars of Individual(s)Assisi

Ashram, Bharananganam- 686 587or of the firm, Joint stock ,Company Trust, Co-operative Society,or Association which owns the newspaper

I, Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, hereby declare that the par-ticulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge andbelief.

(sd/-)

FbvUvkv _m[n-X-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ acn®v A\m-Y-cm-bn-Xo¿∂-tXm,

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ InS-∏n-em-btXm Bb

Xo¿Øpw \n¿[-\-cm-b Ipń-Iƒ°v

IpSpw_ tI{μo-Ir-X-ambn hnZym-`ym-

khpw a‰p klm-b-ßfpw \¬Ip∂

Hcp kwcw-̀ -amWv FOC. I∏q-®n≥ hnZym-

-̀h≥ tI{μ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu

kwL-S-\-hgn \qdn-e-[nIw Ipń-Iƒ°v

amkw 600 cq] kmº-ØnI klmbw

\¬In hcp-∂p. FOC s‚ [\-ti-J-c-

Wm¿∞w {]kn -≤o -I -cn® Cu

]pkvXIw hmßn hmbn-°p∂ \nßƒ

at\m-l-c-amb Hcp kmlnXy krjvSn

Bkz-Zn -°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w FOC˛se

\n¿[-\-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v Hcp ssIØm-

ßm-hp-I-bp-am-Wv.

ag-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒag-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒag-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒag-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒag-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

(sN-dp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw)

kvt\m_n tPm¨kvt\m_n tPm¨kvt\m_n tPm¨kvt\m_n tPm¨kvt\m_n tPm¨

Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬Im™n-c-Øn-¶¬

hnX-cWw

I∏q-®n≥ hnZym-̀ -h≥, sX≈Iw

Price ` 80/-

Fr. Director,FOC

Capuchin VidyabhavanThellakom P.O.,

Kottayam - 686 630Ph: 9656691551/9495147749

0481-2597642, 2595061E-mail: [email protected]

The South Indian Bank, Thellakom Branch,Account No. 0363053000053659 (SBI)

From Other BanksIFSC : SIBL 0000363

hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccnńhna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccnńhna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccnńhna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccnńhna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛ Ccnń

t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131

Pqsse 11 PmK-cW {]m¿∞\

13-˛18 B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w

20-˛25 B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w

27 BKÃv 1 hsc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-̀ n-tjI [ym\w

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-w

Infn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a-I-fpsS

]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥

s{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkvs{]m^. inh-Zmkv

Price ` 145

A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ IY Ign™ Ggp iX-I-ß-fn¬ temI-

Ønse Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p≈ `mj-I-fn¬ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏ń-́ p-≠m-

hmw. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p-≠mhpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS FÆ-sa∂v Duln-

°mw. F∂m¬, temI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb ̀ mjm-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂mb

tIc-f-Øns‚ a°-fpsS AΩ-sam-gn-bn¬ ]nd∂ "Infn-a-I-fpsS ]pWyhm-

f≥' t]msemcp IYm-inev]w thsd D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v \ap°v A`n-am-\-

tØmsS i]Yw sNømw.

temI-̀ m-j-Ifn¬ thsdm-∂nepw ImWm-\n-S-bn-√mØ at\m-l-c-in-ev]-Nm-

cp-X-tbmsS B ]pWy-IY BJym\w sNøm≥ s{]m^. inh-Zm-k\v Ign-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. bmX-\-bp-sSbpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnizm-k-[o-c-X-bp-sSbpw

XymK-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-Xm-c-amb Hcp hniz-a-lm-]p-cp-js‚ IY Ipń-Ifpw

apXn¿∂-hcpw Hcp t]mse izmkw-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p tIƒ°pw hn[w Aa-c-hm-

Wn-bm-°n, A\p-Km\w sNbvXncn-°p-∂p.

tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn (Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \n∂v)

Poh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkv`c-W-ßm\w,tIm -́bw, 686 578t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474E-mail: [email protected], web: www.assisijeevan.com

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam,

Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana SakhyamAssisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/July 2014Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960

Date of Pub: 27 June, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 June, 2014

assisi july2014

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