assignment on books of accounts

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  • 8/8/2019 Assignment on Books of Accounts

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    Assignment onBooks of Accounts

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    Assignment Question

    You have just started a sandwich outlet in our campus

    with a capital of 40,000.You buy the necessary vending

    machines, hire persons to maintain the shop, make

    and sell 20 cheese grilled sandwiches. Maintain allnecessary books of accounts and make appropriate

    entries to the same.

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    Basic Information Required for

    Sandwich Outlet

    Number of Students at PROTON.

    Costs of raw material required.

    Costs of vending machines.

    Rent payable to premise owner (PROTON).

    Deposit payable to premise owner (PROTON).

    No. of employees required to manage the business.

    Salaries payable to the employees.

    Cost of setting up the infrastructure required like furniture

    and refrigerator.

    Amount of Reserves to be kept for Contingencies.

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    Ingredients required and cost

    assumed

    Ingredients for 1 sandwich:

    a) Bread : 2 slice (2/-)

    b) Cheese : 1 cube (6/-)c) Vegetable + Butter : (7/-)

    Total cost of 1 sandwich : 15/- Selling price of one sandwich : 25/-

    Profit : 10/-

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    Sandwich outlet in PROTON

    Capital - 40,000

    Grilling machine 2500/-Worker 1000/-

    Furniture 5000/-

    Cheese 3600/-

    Bread 1200/-

    Raw material

    (vegetables+butter)

    4200/-

    Rent 2500/-

    Fridge 5000/-

    Deposit 10,000/-

    Reserve for future 5000/-

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    Journal entries

    Date Particular

    L

    F Dr. amt Cr. amtCash a/c Dr

    To Capital a/c

    (business commenced)

    40,000

    -

    -

    40,000

    Machine a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (grilling m/c & fridge purchased )

    7,500

    -

    -

    7,500

    Salary a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (salary paid)

    1,000

    -

    -

    1,000

    Furniture a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (furniture purchased)

    5,000

    -

    -

    5,000

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    Journal entries

    Date Particular L Dr. amt Cr. amtPurchase a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (raw material purchased)

    9,000

    -

    -

    9,000

    Rent a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (rent paid)

    2,500

    -

    -

    2,500

    PROTON a/c Dr

    To Cash a/c

    (security amt deposited)

    10,000

    -

    -

    10,000

    Cash a/c Dr

    To Sales a/c

    (20 Sandwiches sold at

    Rs.25/piece)

    15,000

    -

    -

    15,000

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    Journal entry

    Date Particular L Dr. amt Cr. amtcash a/c Dr

    to reserve a/c

    (cash send to reserve)

    5000

    -

    -

    5000

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    Ledger AccountCash Account

    Date Particular J

    F

    Dr.

    amt

    Date Particular Cr.

    amt

    To Capital a/c

    To Sales a/c

    To reserve a/c

    Total

    40,000

    15,000

    5000

    60,000

    By m/c a/c

    By Salary a/c

    By Furniture a/c

    By Purchase a/c

    By Rent a/c

    By PROTON a/cBy Balance c/d

    Total

    7,500

    1,000

    5,000

    9,000

    2,500

    10,00025,000

    60,000

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    Capital Account

    Date Particular

    To Balance c/d

    Dr.

    amt

    40,000

    Date Particular

    By Cash a/c

    Cr.

    Amt

    40,000

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    Machine Account

    Date Particular

    To Cash a/c

    Dr.

    amt

    7,500

    Date Particular

    By Balance c/d

    Cr.

    Amt

    7,500

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    Salary Account

    Date Particular

    To Cash a/c

    Dr.

    amt

    1,000

    Date Particular

    By Balance c/d

    Cr.

    Amt

    1,000

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    Furniture Account

    Date Particular

    To Cash a/c

    Dr.

    amt

    5,000

    Date Particular

    By Balance c/d

    Cr.

    Amt

    5,000

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    Purchase Account

    Date Particular

    To Cash a/c

    Dr.

    amt

    9,000

    Date Particular

    By Balance c/d

    Cr.

    Amt

    9,000

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    Rent Account

    Date Particular

    To Bal c/d

    Dr.

    amt

    2,500

    Date Particular

    By Cash a/c

    Cr.

    Amt

    2,500

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    PROTON Account

    Date Particular

    To Cash a/c

    Dr.

    amt

    10,000

    Date Particular

    By Bal c/d

    Cr.

    Amt

    10,000

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    Sales Account

    Date Particular

    To Bal c/d

    Dr.

    amt

    15,000

    Date Particular

    By Cash a/c

    Cr.

    Amt

    15,000

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    Reserve Account

    Date Particular

    To bal c/d

    Dr.

    amt

    5,000

    Date Particular

    By cash a/c

    Cr.

    Amt

    5,000

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    Trading and P/L account

    Particular Dr. amt Particular Cr.

    amt

    To Purchase a/c

    To Gross profit

    To Salary a/c

    To Rent a/c

    To Net profit

    Total

    9,000

    6,00015,000

    1,000

    2,500

    2,500

    6,000

    By Sales a/c

    By Gross profit

    Total

    15,000

    15,000

    6,000

    6,000

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    Balance Sheet

    Liabilities Amt Assets Amt

    Capital

    P/L (profit)

    reserve

    40,000

    2,500

    5,000

    47,500

    Machine

    PROTON

    Furniture

    Cash

    7,500

    10,000

    5,000

    25,000

    47,500

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