assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in lca: a multi-scale...

18

Upload: katrine-turgeon

Post on 22-Jan-2018

95 views

Category:

Science


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach
Page 2: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

NuclearFossils

Hydroelectricity

Solar, wind power and biomass

Key world energy statistics. 2016. International Energy Agency

Page 3: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

(Grill et al. 2015)

The size of the represents the storage capacity of the reservoir

Page 4: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

(Grill et al. 2015)

The size of the represents the storage capacity of the reservoir

(Grill 2015, Winemiller 2016, Zarfl et al. 2014)

Page 5: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

RoRCoal Gas Nuclear Solar Wind Storage HE Alpin HE

Page 6: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

© International rivers

Page 7: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

Paraguay-Parana River

Page 8: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

(Turgeon et al. 2016; Ecosphere)

Page 9: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

Impede the movement of migratory species (fragmentation)

Non-native species colonization (confounding)

Impacts of drawdown(regulation)

Page 10: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach
Page 11: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

Regionalization needed?

Boreal

Temperate

Tropical

Meta-analyses (PDF) 36 cross-sectional studies 66 longitudinal studies on change

in richness

Page 12: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

Québec, CA

Page 13: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

B A

Boreal

Temperate

Tropical

Page 14: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

Boreal

Temperate

Tropical

Boreal

Temperate

Tropical

Page 15: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach
Page 16: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

𝐶𝐹𝑈𝑖=

PDF𝑈𝑖∗ Area𝑈𝑖

Q𝑖(water or electricity)

PAFUi> PDFUi

Per reservoiri and per ecoregion (average)

But… limited datasets

Page 17: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach

PDF might not be sensitive enough… but PAF information is limited

Regionalization

PDF ~ 0

PDF ~ 0

PDF > 0

Movie instead of a snapshot

PAF > PDF

Transdisciplinarity

Page 18: Assessing the impacts of hydroelectricity production on aquatic ecosystems in LCA: A multi-scale approach