„smart cities” conference - administratie publica · r locale pe d mititelu risk through,...

The National University of Political Studies and Public Administration

Faculty of Public Administration

The „Development and Urban Planning” research working group

„Smart Cities” Conference

6th Edition December 6-7, 2018

Abstracts book

Coordinators:

Associate Professor PhD. Dragoș DINCĂ

Lecturer PhD. Cătălin VRABIE

Lecturer PhD. Cătălin DUMITRICĂ

Bucharest

2018

SCIENTProfessor Administra

Professor Administra

Professor P

Professor Administra

Professor P

Professor P

Professor P

Associate Administra

Associate P

Associate P

Associate P



Lecturer Ph

Lecturer Ph

Lecturer PAdministra

Lecturer Administra

Assistant P

Ing. GabrDepartmen

Andrea BE

ORGANAssociate P

Lecturer Ph

Lecturer Ph

TIFIC CPhD. Va

ation, Bucha

PhD. Adriation, Bucha

PhD. Lasse

PhD. Nication, Bucha

PhD. Stanis

PhD. Adria

PhD. Marta

Professor Pation, Bucha

Professor P

Professor P

Professor P



hD. Sergiu

hD. Diana

PhD. Cătăation, Bucha

PhD. Cătation, Bucha

Proffesor Ph

riela Dana nt, Brasov c

ECCALLI

NIZINGProfessor P

hD. Cătălin

hD. Cătălin

COMMIasile BALTarest;

iana GRIGarest;

BERNTZE

coleta COarest;

slaw WRYC

an FLOREA

a-Christina

PhD. Florinarest;

hD. Alexan

hD. Jacek M

hD. Florin

PhD. Dragarest;

PhD. Dragarest;

ȚÂRA, Po

Mariana P

ălin DUMIarest;

ălin VRAarest;

hD. Efstrati

VLAD, Dity hall, Ro

, Internet C

G COMMhD. Dragoș

n VRABIE

n DUMITR

TTEE TAC, Nat

GORESCU

EN, Univer

ORBU, Nat

CZA, Univ

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na PÎNZAR

ndru GAVR

MAŚLANK

Codruț NE

goș JALIU

goș DINCĂ

olitehnica U

POPA, Polit

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Director of tmania;

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National U

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ence/

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Content

Rolul AutorImportanța Alexandra I

Hofstede`s clustering bKRUMOVA

Servicii elecCOȘULEAN

Digital Com

Regândirea

The smart c

Smart socie

Flexibility i

Creșterea renergie elec

Cites rethin

Corporate gDiana Geor

InternationaBranko DIM

Legal rights

One small GORBATIU

How mobileNJOROGE

Smart city ZAMFIR

Spectral ana

Optimul în a

InformationValerii LOG

Evaluation selected locLoraine Boi

Green hoteBOATENG

rității ElectorRegistrului

IANCU

model in thebased on simA

ctronice în sNU

mmunity Cen

a oraşelor int

cities are imp

ety - “Fake a

in urban plan

rezilienței orctrică - Irina-

nking sustain

governance rgiana MOȘN

al cooperatioMESKI, Mem

s respect in t

step for eUC

e banking te

și optimizar

alysis of the

administraţia

n infrastructuGVINOV, D

of participacal governmitumelo (TUM

el developmeG

rale Permani electoral ș

e context of milarities an

societatea în

nter to be driv

teligente de l

plemented - a

analytica“ sty

nning proces

rașelor intel-Ioana PICIO

ability by inn

at EuropeaNEANU

on of the Cimet MEMET

the case of de

e-voting, on

echnology aff

rea utilizării

state budget

a publică – D

ure of emergoctor Svitlan

atory governments in Cen

MI) MZINI

ent: toward

ente în organși a Registr

e-Governmend differenc

tranziție - e

ven to smart

la zero – Con

are citizens "

yle? – Bisser

ss: the case o

ligente prin OROAGĂ, M

novation - M

n level: Rom

ty of SkopjeTI, Mimoza B

efendant abs

ne giant lea

ffects kenyan

i resurselor

t – General la

Drd. Ioan-Liv

gency medicana MALONO

ance for enhntral Ugand

ds the buildi

5

nizarea și derului secțiilo

ent and opences – Hari S

experiența Re

cities – Assi

nstantin FUR

"smart" also

ra ZANKOV

of Romania –

restaurareaMircea EREM

Mauro ROMA

mania – stu

: projects foBOGDANOS

sence – PhD.

ap for dem

n economic p

în cadrul c

aborant Anar

viu CHIRCĂ

al service in OGA

hancing quada – Michae

ing of resil

esfășurarea aor de votar

n governmenStankov NIK

epublicii Mo

istant Prof. P

RDU

– Robertina

VA

– PhD. Dana

a rapidă a sMIA

ANELLI

udy case, Ro

or acceleratinSKA- JOVA

Candidate A

ocracy – S

performance

comunităților

ra Bakhishli

Ă

the smart cit

ality of localel GALUKA

lient cities i

alegerilor la re din țară

nt in EU couKOLOV, M

oldova – Mi

PhD. Porntip

ZDJELAR

ALEXAND

serviciilor d

omanian pub

ng smart cityANOVSKA

Arina IALAN

Scientific re

e a case of m

r urbane –

RAHID

ty solutions –

l governmenANDE-KIGA

in Ghana –

nivel națion– Asist.uni

untries: counilena Yorda

ihai GRECU

YENJABOK

DRU

de alimentar

blic enterpris

ty developme

NJI

esearcher M

m-pesa – Jan

Inginer Dum

– Ass. prof. P

nts; a case oANDA, Profe

– Ama Kiss

nal. iv.dr.

8

ntries anova

9

U, Ion 10

K 11

12

13

14

15

re cu 16

17

ses - 18

ents - 19

20

arina 21

ne G. 22

mitru 23

24

25

PhD. 26

of six fessor

27

siwah 28

Modele decoraşe din R

The role of case of the R

Measuring g

Temeiul răs

E-leadershipenvironmen

CitiSim – IUȘURELU

ICT pentru

Thoughts onand Norway

Case study

Cum influenInstituțiilor

Smart citiesla nivelul cCIUCHI, St

Mitigation Alexandru T

The accelerSmart cities

Democratic

Evaluating Ilariana Ma

Smart touris

MunicipalitCase of MWANUME MCIM, Pro

Analyzing u

Implicații aONESCU, C

Suveranitatcum poate administrat

Planning aGabriela HE

Internationasourcing foNINSIIMA F

cizionale actuegiunea de N

f country instRepublic of M

governance p

spunderii jur

ip ecosystemnt – Tatiana C

IoT platform, Diana IOSI

evaluarea și

n the prepary – Raluca-Io

on Sino-US

nțează fenompolițienești –

s, smart govecomunitățilotudent Eduar

of seismic TIGANESCU

rated develops – Marta-Ch

c accountabil

preconditionaria JORS, Ru

sm and pove

ties in motioMunicipalities

MCIPS, Coocurement Of

user behavior

ale economiConsilier Da

te naţională/influenţa c

tiv român la

and performERCIU

al procuremeor cities; LeFCCA, Paul

uale în admiNord-Est – D

titutions in tMoldova – R

performance

ridice – Ana

m in higherCHIRIAC, E

m for monitoIF

i implementa

redness for boana IORGU

Trade Frictio

menul imigra– Inspector p

ernance, smaor locale perd MITITELU

risk throughU, Bogdan Fe

pment of Infohristina SUCI

lity of city in

ns for impleuxandra PUȘ

erty reduction

on: how cities in Ugandonsultant Johfficer Obita G

r patterns in

iei subteraneaniela FLORE

/administraticodul reneu100 de ani d

ance seen t

ent: how Intessons for ci

WANUME M

inistrația pubDorina ŢICU

the valorizatResearch Ass

e, post 1991 E

MOCANU-S

r education: Elena ȚAP

oring and m

area soluțiilo

uilding smarULESCU, Joh

on-Sino-US p

ației ilegale principal de p

art data (3s)entru o mai U, Drd. Gab

h monitoringelix APOSTO

formation anIU, Adrian P

nstitutions in

ementing MoȘCAȘU

n – Shiyi TA

es are formida – Consuhn Paul SETGODFREY M

a smart hom

e în dezvoltESCU

ivă naţionalual de procde la marea u

trough intel

ternational Aity procuremMCIPS

6

blică locală U

tion of potensociate Profe

Ethiopia – T

SUCIU

building a

management

or verzi – Cri

rt cities: conhn M. POLIM

photovoltaic

sistemul depoliție Adria

): mecanism bună guver

briel PETRIC

g structuresOL

d CommunicPETRE

IoT era – Bo

obility as a

AO

ing with adoultant Alex TTUMBA MMCIPS

me environme

tarea orașul

lă versus cocedură admunire – Lect.u

llectual capi

Accounting Sment practic

românească

ntial the liberssor Marica

Takele Bekele

and sustainin

of the city

istina Gabrie

ntrasting somMENI, Carm

c dispute – Ji

e guvernanțăan NECULIT

de modelarernare electr

CĂ

s in Roman

cation Techn

ogdan-Alexa

Service (Ma

option of cluNDUHURA

MCIPS, Consu

ent – Boban

lui inteligen

ooperare administrativă auniv.dr. Vale

ital perspec

Standard (IASe – Alex ND

ă: un studiu d

ral foreign tDUMITRAS

e BAYU

ng an effec

– George S

la MITINCU

me CEE counmen Beatrice

andong SHI

ă al orașelorTA

e a proceseloronică – Pro

ia – Stefan

nologies and

ndru TUDOR

aaS) in Rom

ustered procA MCIPS, ultant Bened

DAVIDOVI

nt – Secretar

ministrativă a uniunii eentin-Stelian

tive – PhD.

S) 21 can offNDUHURA M

de caz pentru

trade policy SCO

ctive educati

SUCIU, Teo

U

ntries with EPĂUNA

r din perspe

or administrof. Asoc. C

Florin BAL

d their role w

RACHE

manian conte

urement straConsultant

dict MUGER

IC

r General L

interstatalăeuropene drn BĂDESCU

.Candidate L

ffer cushion wMCIPS, Jem

u opt 29

- the 30

31

32

ional 33

odora 34

35

U-15 36

37

ectiva 38

rative Costel

39

LAN, 40

within 41

42

ext – 43

44

ategy Paul

RWA 45

46

Lilian 47

ă sau reptul U 48

Lidia 49

when imah

50

Promoting wMaster Stud

The smart Corina Geo

Reguli ale România. SConf.univ.d

State buildin

Noua paradAlina DICU

E-signaturePASHAJ

Smart hospi

walkability adent Cosmina

city as dynargiana ANTO

managemenStudiu de cdr. Aurelian V

ng in the era

digmă a ecoU

e and E-serv

ital – our exp

as a form of sa Andreea M

amic digital ONOVICI

ntului proieaz din activVirgil BĂLU

a of new tech

nomiei circu

ices in Alban

perience –Ve

sustainable tMANEA

ecosystem –

ectelor în revitatea Asoc

UŢĂ, Eduard

hnologies – A

ulare şi impl

nia – Dr. Vi

elibor BOŽIĆ

7

transport mo

– Lect.univ.d

ealizarea acciaţiei Româd DUMITRA

Assoc.prof. P

licaţiile ei în

ilma TOMÇO

Ć

ode. Case stu

dr. Carmen

ctivităţilor dâne pentru

AŞCU

PhD. Mihaela

n dezvoltarea

O, Edlira GJ

udy: Buchare

SĂVULESC

de tip „oraSmart City

a V. CĂRĂU

a inteligentă

JOLLESHI,

est central ar

CU, Lect.uni

aş inteligentşi Mobilita

UȘAN

ă a localităţi

Klorenta Jan

rea – 51

iv.dr. 52

t” în ate –

53

54

lor – 55

nushi 56

57

Importa

A

Rezumat Lucrarea descElectorală PerInterne, MinisAutoritatea Elşi desfăşurareegalităţii de şaAutoritatea Elfinanţarea partÎn prezent, orgalegerea Senamodificările șiaprobat prin HAEP exercită securității secţîntocmirii și tRegistrului eleRegistrul electdrept de vot şDatele şi inforEste structuratdomiciliul sauarondat la o sinRegistrul secțide votare. Delcu avizul conf Cuvinte-cheie

Rolul A

anța Regi

Asist.univ.dr., Ș

rie importanța rmanentă în orgterul Afacerilor

lectorală Permaea operaţiuniloranse în competiţlectorală Permatidelor politice,ganizarea şi funatului şi a Cami completările u

Hotărârea Birourprintre alte atr

ţiilor de votare,tipăririi listelorectoral şi a Regtoral este un sisşi a informaţiilrmaţiile conţinut pe judeţe, mu

u reşedinţa în sngură secţie deiilor de votare dlimitarea secţiilform al Autorită

e: Registrul elec

Autoritățidesfășu

istrului e

Școala NaționaConsil

Registrului eleganizarea și der Externe, Instit

anentă este instir electorale, înţia politică, a tr

anentă are misiu cu respectarea ncționarea Auto

merei Deputaţiloulterioare1, precrilor permanentribuţii principal, a buletinelor dr electorale peistrului secţiilorstem informaticor privind aron

ute în Registrul unicipii, oraşe, străinătate, pe s votare.

din țară reprezinor de votare dinăţii Electorale P

ctoral, registrul

6th Smart CBuc

ii Electorurarea aleelectoral ș

Alelă de Studii Poier parlamentarAdresa de e-ma

ctoral și a celuesfășurarea alegtutul Național dituţia administr

n scopul asigurransparenţei în funea de a asiguConstituţiei, a

orității Electoraor, precum şi pcum și în Regute ale Camerei Dle prevăzute dede vot şi a celoermanente; monr de votare. c naţional de înndarea acestoraelectoral sunt dcomune, pentr

state şi localită

ntă o bază de dan ţară şi stabilirPermanente.

l secțiilor de vo

8

Cities Confecharest, Rom

rale Permegerilor lși a Regi

exandra IANlitice și Adminir, Autoritatea Eail: a_cristescu

ui privind secțiilgerilor alături dde Statistică, prerativă autonomărării condiţiilorfinanţarea activura organizarealegii şi a standa

ale Permanentepentru organiz

ulamentul de orDeputaților și Se art 103 din orlalte documennitorizarea și c

nregistrare şi aca la secţiile de destinate exclusru cetăţenii romăţi. Fiecare aleg

ate centralizată rea sediilor aces

tare din țară, al

rence, 2018mania

manente îla nivel nistrului se

NCU istrative, FacultElectorală [email protected]

le de votare dde alte instituțiefecturile și priă fundamentalăr corespunzătoavităţii partidelora şi desfăşurareardelor internaţ (AEP) este regarea şi funcţio

rganizare şi funSenatului nr. 4/2Legea nr. 208/

nte şi materiale controlul actua

ctualizare a datevotare, admin

siv proceselor emâni cu domicgător figurează

privind delimitstora se actualiz

legeri, alegător,

în organinațional.ecțiilor d

tatea de Adminmanentă m

din țară dar și rii implicate cummăriile.

ă a statului româare de exercitar politice şi a caa alegerilor şi aţionale în materglementată prinnarea Autoritățcţionare a Auto2016. /2015 și pe celspecifice perio

alizării Registru

elor de identifiistrat de Autorlectorale.

ciliul sau reşediă în Registrul e

tarea, numerotazează de către p

Autoritatea Ele

izarea și

de votare

istrație Publică

rolul pe care îl m ar fi: Minist

ân care urmăreare a drepturiloampaniilor electa referendumurrie. n Legea nr. 20ții Electorale Porității Electora

le referitoare laoadei electoraleului electoral;

care ale cetăţenritatea Electora

inţa în ţară, iarelectoral o sing

area, sediile și dprimari, prin dis

ectorală Perman

din țară

ă,

are Autoritateaterul Afacerilor

şte organizareaor electorale, atorale. rilor, precum şi

08/2015 privindPermanente, cuale Permanente,

a monitorizarea; monitorizarea administrarea

nilor români culă Permanentă.

r pentru cei cugură dată, fiind

dotarea secțiilorspoziţie, numai

nentă.

a r

a a

i

d u ,

a a a

u .

u d

r i

HofstedEU co

Abstract In this researdevelopment ogrowing numbabout the factthesis is that thcultural similacountries possObservers, aregovernment. Aliterature reviedimensions an Keywords: H

de`s modountries:

rch tries to anof EU countrieber of discussiotors of relationshere are three carities and thissess the same che characterized bAnd the third cew, a desk-bas

nd the correlatio

ofstede`s Mode

el in the countrie

nswer the queses e-governmenons about how s among the Hclusters of couns relates to theharacteristics dby similar charcluster Cluster ed review and

on on account o

el, e-Governme

6th Smart CBuc

context os clusteri

Hari STechnical Uni

E-mail add

Milena YoTechnical Uni

E-mail addr

stion “How dont and open gthe culture imp

Hofstede`s Modntries. The coune progressive ddefined by the Hracteristics acco

of Moderatorsweb search, w

of the developm

nt, open data.

9


of e-Goving based

Stankov NIKiverity - Sofia, S

dress: hnikolov@

ordanova KRiverity - Sofia, S

ress: mkrumova

oes the Hofstedgovernment?”. Tpacts the econoel dimensions ntries, which fadevelopment ofHofstede`s modording to Hofstes, falls neither

we propose a mment of e-govern

rence, 2018mania

vernmentd on simi

KOLOV Sofia, [email protected]

RUMOVA Sofia, Bulgaria

[email protected]

de`s Model ofThis question

omic growth, buand the new g

all into the samf the open anddel. The second ede`s model, the

into the clustematrix model, wnment and open

t and opeilarities a

f societal cultuof interest in tut much more bovernance mod

me cluster calledd e-government

cluster of couney have slow deer of Changers

which explains tn government of

en governand diffe

ural differencesthe research cobecause of the dels in the EU d Cluster of Chat. This is such ntries, we call tevelopment in ts or Observers.the Hofstede`s f the EU countr

nment in erences

s relate to theomes from theliterature GAPcountries. Our

angers, possessbecause these

them Cluster ofthe open and e-. Based on themodel cultural

ries.

e e P r s e f -e l

Serv

Rezumat Modelul de seastăzi poate ceîn țările cu pospecificul și poInternetul și mdigitalizare a sDigitalizarea adezvoltare întrServiciile elecintegrate, inter4G) și așteptăelectronice comLucrarea aborpentru care sun Cuvinte-cheie

vicii elect

I

I

ervicii bazat pe el mai în vogă otențial economotențialul econo

mijloacele electrserviciilor în cea condus la trar-un spațiu infoctronice în Reproperabile. Aceărilor în creștemplexe, de bunrdează problemnt caracterisice

e: tehnologia in

tronice în

Institutul de Dez

Institutul de Dez

realizările în tesubiect de disc

mic și tehnologiomic și social pronice de comu

ele mai diverse dansformări esenrmational tot m

publica Moldoveasta se datoreaere ale cetățenină calitatate.

ma dezvoltării d resurse limitat

nformației, servi

6th Smart CBuc

n societa

Mzvoltare a Socie

Adresa de e-

Ionzvoltare a Socie

ehnologia informuții în contextuic puternic, conpropriu de socieunicare tot mai domenii de actințiale ale procemai integrat și mva au evolueazază unei infrastrilor care determ

de servicii electe, infrastructură

icii electronice,

10


atea în traMoldova

Mihai GRECetății Informalemail: mihai.gre

n COȘULEAetății Informale

mației și comunul eforturilor denceptele și modetățile în tranzițiaccesibile au f

ivitate socială –esleor care asigmai coherent fapză treptat - de lructuri de comumină guvernar

tronice în activă și relații socia

, societate în tra

rence, 2018mania

anziție –a

U

e, Chișinău, [email protected]

ANU e, Chișinău, Rep

nicații electrone edificare a undelele de servicie.

făcut posibilă în– guvernare, busgură furnizarea pt care la servicii simpunicații performrea și businessu

vitățile sociale ale și economic

anziție, societat

experien

publica Moldov

publica Moldov

ice, centrat pe cei societăți infocii electronice a

n aceste societăsiness, educațiede servicii cre

ple, de informamante (comunicul să accelerez

din Republica e în transforma

te informațional

nța Repub

va

va

cetățean și pe normaționale. Deau fost preluate

ăți eficientizareae, cultură, cerceeând astfel noi

are, la servicii cații în bandă laze implementar

Moldova, o țaare.

lă.

blicii

nevoile lui, esteezvoltate inițiale și adaptate la

a procesului deetare etc. oportunități de

tranzacționale,argă, 2G, 3G șirea de servicii

ară în tranziție,

e l a

e

e

, i i

,

Assist.prof

Abstract At present thecabinet’s admdigital economcan grow and stop service adigital technolexchange inteusability, and relationship, asustainably. From the quanproblems were1. Governmen2. Equipment 3. Budget 4. Vision of th5. Skillful and6. Location 7. Information8. Participation9. Public relati10. Network e11. Coordinati12. Training an

Digita

f. PhD., Depart

e goal of Thai ministration undemy support and

compete in gloand could be a rlogies for tradiner-community k

setting it up and fostering so

ntitative researe found as follont contribution and Internet sig

he leader d enthusiastic pe

n accumulation n of communityionship and act

establishing in cion in communind workshops

al Comm

tment of Comm

strategies to heer control of Glay the foundat

obalization namrepresentative ong, public relatiknowledge to pto the activity

ocial harmony a

rch, six hundreows:

gnal

ersonnel

of community y tivities community ity

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munity Ce

Pornmunication Arts

BE-mail addres

elp Thailand mGeneral Prayut C

tion of the digimed “Communiof the governmionship in the cpush it to be ay center of theand social immu

ed digital comm

11


enter to b

ntip YENJABand Informatioangkok, Thailass: p_yenjabok@

move forward wChan-o-cha whtal economy toity Digital Cent

ment in the comcommunity, acca “Community e community, punity to strength

munity centers

rence, 2018mania

be driven

BOK on Science, Facand @hotmail.com

with Thailand 4hose policy is t be driven serioter” and anticip

mmunity. It is fucumulating data

Co-Working Spromote for cohen from the ba

were studied i

n to smart

ulty of Humani

.0 is to becomeo enhance Thaously. Consequpate it could plaunction of suppa (knowledge anSpace”, suggesohabitation andasis and pave th

in Thailand and

t cities

ties, Kasetsart

e the “Smart Dai economic potuently, every ecay the key roleporting entreprend local wisdomsting and suppd interdependenhe way to deve

d it was found

University,

Digital City” bytential with theonomic sectors

e in public one-eneurs to applym), fostering toort digital toolnce with goodlop the country

d these primary

y e s -y o l d y

y

Rezumat Implementareacetăţenilor în gdintre cele dopublice să ofervor atinge obiecetăţeanului, e“Smart City”. suport de lucruPrezentarea va“Smart” şi a ro

a tehnologiilor guvernarea ora

ouă mari viziunre publicului o ectivele propuseste din ce în cPunctul de por

u în stabilirea va evidenţia avaolului digitaliză

Regândi

inteligente, utaşelor, au dus lani, prima de “imimagine despree. Stabilirea cla

ce mai importanrnire pentru reprviziunii şi stratentajele şi dezav

ării în perspectiv

6th Smart CBuc

irea oraşe

ConBu

Adresa de e-

ilizarea internea o regândire a mpulsionare a e cum va arăta ară, înainte de cntă atunci cândroiectarea direcgiei. vantaje implemva trecerii de la

12


elor intel

nstantin FURucureşti, Român-mail: ticufurdu

etului în relaţiilmodului în cartehnologiei” şioraşul în următ

conceprea strated se trece la elacţiei de dezvolta

mentării celor doa infrastructura

rence, 2018mania

ligente d

RDU nia

[email protected]

le socio-economre trebuie proiei a doua, viziutorii 20 – 30 deegiei, a unei vizaborarea unei sare a oraşelor in

ouă viziuni din urbană tradiţion

de la zero

mice, precum şectate oraşele deunea “centrată pe ani şi care sunziuni care să destartegii de deznteligente îl rep

perspectiva trenală la o infrast

şi implicarea toe mâine. Analizpe cetăţean” aj

nt mecanismele finească rolul te

zvoltare pe termprezintă “mediu

ecerii la un motructură intelige

ot mai activă aza comparativăjută autorităţilede prin care seehnologiei şi al

men lung de tipul construit”, ca

d de guvernareentă.

a ă e e l p a

e

T

Abstract 54+ e-Inclusioof digital literato the new momarket. Considering thsubject: 1. The efficienpublic servicepublic adminis"old" servicesusers who are 54 and over iscollect data fro2. We enterednecessarily req3. In order to necessary to ppublic (open) author made ato adult educain a systematiinfrastructure, the so-called depending on how to conveywhich this stuadditional con4. The scientifand Digital Lit 5. Socorganizations b. Incr c. the ptransformed" fcan become inIn the end, of aImproving thefor lifelong leindustrial revo

The smar

on rate is extremacy and thus e-

odel of society (

he problems we

ncy of available), is also lowerstration other th, which certain54+ years old i

s 50,000 and thaom all banks ind the period oquires a changemake a system

put in place a pfaculties. Abou

a material of 50 ation and to raisic and uniformwhich has reso

European Drivwhat skills the y specific know

udy research thentribution to thisfic contributionteracy of Citizecial contributio reasing e-Incluspublic educatiofrom the one thndependent in thall the articles w

e quality of life earning in ordeolution and the d

rt cities a

City E

mely low in a la-inclusion of cit(digital society

e want to solve

e electronic servr than expectedhan infrastructunly affects the cis extremely lowat only 2% of t Croatia that arf the 4th Indu

e of society's bematic step forwapublic educationut the availabilitpages. It is evi

sing the rate of m way, that the

ources, mostly ving License -

user is alreadywledge - who ce method of EXs summary). n through the exens 54+ using pons can be des

sion increases thon infrastructurehat used to raisehe use of digitawould be: of citizens 54+

er to increase development of

6th Smart CBuc

are imple

RobUtility Compan

E-mail address:

arge number of tizens 54+. All and the digital

e, raising e-skil

vices, both comd, and this puts ure which servecost of doing bw. For examplethem have a conre members of tustrial Revolutiohavior, which i

ard with the aimn infrastructurety of these instident from the mdigital literacyre are no standtechnical. The advanced to b

y attending. Butcan do literacyXPERIMENT

xperiment is to public educationscribed in the

he quality of life intended for lie general literacl services and d

+ by promotingthe efficiency f digital society

13


emented

ertina ZDJEny Komunalac,: robertina.zdje

f EU countries, the so-far-reaceconomy) wer

lls of 54+, this

mmercial (ensurinto question t

es to provide digbusiness. It is ae, a business banntracted e-bankthe Croatian Baon which implis made up of cim of increasing for lifelong leitutions, their o

materials availay, let alone somdards in that terequirement of

be competent tot what emerges y; which traits m(the elements o

determine hown infrastructure.

following way

fe of citizens 54ifelong learningcy in this contedigital technolo

g the developmeof available e

y, digital econom

rence, 2018mania

– are citi

LAR Koprivnica, Cr

[email protected]

only 2-3 countrching digital litere excluded all t

proposed artic

ring profitabilitythe viability ofgital services stlso important tnk has provided

king service. Thanking Associatlies a digital tritizens. the rate of digarning and adu

organization, theable on the webse of them haveeaching. The af participation io collaborate oas a specific is

must have a suof the scientific

w it is possible . y: a. the deve

4+ g and adult edumporary one thgies that have b

ent of digital sklectronic servicmy and volunte

izens "sm

roatia hr

ries have achieveracy measuresthose citizens w

cle will present

y) and public (pf investing in thtill needs to proto note that thed information thhis, of course, ition in the meanransformation.

gitally written cult education - ae legal framewsites of the pub

e continuous proaim of this papis that those whon the literacy ssue and what iuccessful knowc experiment I

to efficiently in

elopment of vo

cation would alhat aims to creabecome part of

kills by using pces and other

eerism.

mart" also

ved an exceptios of citizens aimwho are no long

t more than fou

providing a chehe same, since ovide condition number of elehat the number s an example, b

ntime. Expansion in

citizens at the aabove all authoork in which th

blic schools to gograms, that the

per is to use puho are to be lite

of persons 54+s the essence o

wledge carrier. Thave begun to

ncrease the rate

olunteerism and

lso make its miate digital literathe environmen

public educationparadigms rela

o

onally high ratemed at adaptingger on the labor

ur views on the

eaper and fasterbusinesses and

ns for providingectronic service

of clients agedbut I will try to

transformation

age of 54+, it isors' thoughts onhey operate, thegive importanceey do not workublic educationerate must have+ by category,f this paper is -The method byo elaborate - an

e of e-Inclusion

d civil society

ission "digitallyate citizens whont we live in

n infrastructureated to the 4th

e g r

e

r d g e d o

n

s n e e k n e , - y n

n

y

y o

e h

Abstract The article wilsmart society. age of disinforanother counteAs a framewoon the net. Agwill be to findand an examptheir participatIn the current authorship wicitizenship, so(co-authorshipinitiatives fighThis interdisciknowledge abinvolvement in Keywords: di

ll focus on the pA concept whi

rmation. Imporeracting it throu

ork of the studygainst this backdd answers to queple of informatition habits and research I shal

ith A. Dimovaocial networks p of T. Pavleskhting fake newsiplinary piece wbout the increan an active and

isinformation, f

Smart s

problems generich is essential rtant questions ugh various init I shall use the drop the risks foestions like: doon disorder, hobehaviour? Thell use and enrica, 2013), of smand local refer

ka, A.Skolkay,B and hoaxes in

will be useful foased accountabmeaningful on

fake news, infor

6th Smart CBuc

society –

BissMedia 21 FE-mail addr

rated by the infofor the existencare related to thtiatives.

European humfor public partic and to what ex

ow FB will chae study will be ch my previousmart journalismrendums as a toB.Zankova,N.REurope (2018).

or both academibility of the mline debate.

rmation disorde

14


– “Fake a

sera ZANKOFoundation, Sofress: bzankova@

formation disordce of such sociehe quality of pa

man rights standcipation throughxtent social medange after Analybased on a com

s investigationsm (“Smart jourool for expandi

Ribeiro,A.Bechm. ics and practitiomedia today, a

er, social media

rence, 2018mania

analytica“

OVA fia, Bulgaria @gmail.com

der and the receety is smart citiarticipation – o

dards and regulah Facebook (FBdia trigger inforytica (if at all)

mparison of the s of civic journrnalism” (Zanking communitymann) on effect

oners and speciand the condit

a, participation.

“ style?

ent Analytica scizenship which

one leading to th

ations which unB) will be analyrmation disordeand how the nsituation in BGalism, blogs ankova, Skolkay,

y democracy (2tiveness and ef

fically for meditions needed t

candal for the fis apparently im

he diffusion of

nderpin the ruleyzed. The purpoer, is Analytica et users will (if

G other CEE cound protests in B, Franklin (20017) and the mfficiency of org

ia and NGOs spto guarantee se

functioning of amperiled in the

f fake news and

es of safe workose of the study

a consequencef at all) changeuntries.

Bulgaria (in co-16), of smart

most recent oneganisations and

pecialists to getecure people’s

a e d

k y e e

-t e d

t s

PhD., Faculty

Abstract This paper is Romanian plaregulation for diligence. It aenvironmentalneeds to defincomments and Keywords: pl

Flexibili

y of Social and

E

intended to idanning system.

spatial planninims to clarify tl and developmne a project and assumptions e

lanning system,

ity in urb

Human Science

E-mail address:

entify and asseDespite comp

ng. The paper athe issues relati

ments. This reviend reach the c

expressed in this

, local governan

6th Smart CBuc

ban plann

Danes, Department

Blaga Univer: dana.alexandr

ess with a critiplicated relationargues that moing to the needew offers some consensus betws paperwork we

nce, responsiven

15


ning proc

a ALEXANDt of Internationarsity of Sibiu, [email protected];

ical eye some ons in a multi-lere flexible plan

ds of responsiveexplanations fo

ween investors/ere developed u

ness.

rence, 2018mania

cess: the

DRU al Relations, Po

Sibiu, Romania ; dana.alexand

of the challengevel governancnning practiceseness and otheror the consequedevelopers, go

using the qualita

case of R

olitical Science

[email protected]

ges that lie to fce setting, citie should not resr issues associaences of a flexibovernments, resative analysis a

Romania

and Security S

om

flexibility and es are an integsult in reduced ated with the duble planning sysidents and othand the seconda

a

Studies; Lucian

cerainty in thegral part of the

environmentalue diligence onstem, the effort

her actors. Thery data.

e e l n t e

Cre

Rezumat Sistemul de fueste vorba deEvenimentele cauzate de omsistem poate fia unor fenomedistribuție rămdomeniu se coavarie. Obiectîmbunătățirii relectrică. În prexploatarea sisprivind impacînsăși, ci și dinnoile tehnolog Cuvinte-cheie

eșterea res

urnizare a energe transport, înc

recente ce au m, au scos în evifi definită ca fiinene extreme. D

mâne în continuoncetrează în prtivul acestui artrezilienței acestrima parte a lucstemelor electritul implementăntr-o perspectiv

gii, precum auto

e: automatizare

eziliențeiserviciilo

UnA

Un

giei electrice recălzire și ilumdus la întrerup

idență importannd capacitatea a

Deși o componeuare vulnerabilărezent pe elaboticol este de a intora și atingeriicrării, realizăm ice de distribuțiării soluțiilor Smvă mai vastă ceomatizarea distr

a distribuției, d

6th Smart CBuc

i orașelor de alim

Irina-Ioniversitarea PoAdresa de e-mai

Mniversitarea Po

Adresa de e-

eprezintă o infrminat, dar și do

peri prelungite nța și necesitateacestuia de a-șientă fundamentă în fața catastrorarea unor metnvestiga soluțiii unor obiectivedescrierea pracie, punctând primart Grid în cae cuprinde asperibuției, microre

dezvoltare durab

16


r inteligementare cu

oana PICIORolitehnica din Buil: picioroaga.i

Mircea EREM

olitehnica din Bu-mail: eremia1@

rastructură vitalomenii precum

în alimentareaea urgentă de îni adapta și restatală pentru dezvrofelor naturaletode eficiente dile existente de e bine definite cticilor curente incipalele avanadrul Orașului ecte economice,ețele și reconfig

bilă, rețele elect

rence, 2018mania

ente prin u energie

ROAGĂ ucurești, Româ[email protected]

MIA ucurești, Româ@yahoo.com

lă în desfășurarm telecomunicaț

a cu energie elntărire a rezilienaura rapid servicvoltarea concepe și a atacurilorde restaurare ra

dezvoltare a reîn materie de caplicate de cătr

ntaje și dezavantInteligent, nu n, sociale și de mgurarea topolog

trice inteligente

restaurae electric

ânia om

ânia

rea activitățilorții, producerealectrică, fie elenței rețelelor eleciile după apariptului de oraș ir teroriste, mot

apidă a sistemulețelelor electriccalitate a servicre operatorii de taje ale acestornumai în ceea cmediu. Strategiigiei rețelelor ele

e (smart grid), s

area rapidcă

r de bază ale una hranei și serve de proveniențectrice urbane. Riția unor întreruinteligent, rețeativ pentru care lui de distribuți

ce inteligente urciilor de alimen

rețea, utilități șa. Urmează un ce privește gesile prezentate p

ectrice.

smart city.

dă a

nui oraș, fie căvicii medicale.ță naturală sauReziliența unuiuperi ca urmareaua electrică de

specialiștii dinie după o marerbane în scopul

ntare cu energieși cercetători înstudiu elaborattionarea rețelei

pun accentul pe

ă .

u i e e n e l e n t i e

Abstract As living and citizens and beconomic devdeveloping soprocesses andtechnology ansustainability innovation areimprove and erelying on adsustainability pqualitative andsmart approaccommunities htechnology topartnerships bcontribution odevelopment ainnovation soudesign mechanand contribute Keywords: su

C

Univer

evolving socialbusinesses to cvelopment and ources for innod infrastructuresnd promte know

and innovatione open questionextend the weaopting a smartpromoting oppod archival data ch should selechelps to identifo develop smabetween privatof this study isand urban growurces proceedinnisms for smarte to promoting g

ustainable city,

Cites reth

rsity of Naples E-m

l organisms andcreate and ensugrowth of urba

ovation that hes. Studies on d

wledge creation n in urban areans. Sustainable lth of people wt approach to uortunities and ddrawn by an an

ct a path for sufy knowledge soartness leadingte and public s to identify a

wth in metropoling towards sustt governance, rgrowth in urban

smart city, sma

6th Smart CBuc

hinking su

MauParthenope, De

mail address: m

d ecosystems ciure high qualitan and regionaelps cities to bdevelopment an

to make cities as and how citcities tend to d

within communurban developmdesigning initianalysis of literaustainability. Idources that driv to sustainabiactors e serviframework lea

itan areas. Thertainability rely rethinking the mn environment.

art community,

17


ustainabi

uro ROMANEepartment of Bu

mauro.romanelli

ities tend to conty of life, shapal areas. The fube attractive annd growth of cismarter, liveabties becoming develop knowleity. As smart cment. The aim atives for breediature on the reladentifying dimeve innovation ality that enablices, designingading cities to re are managerion citizens’ engmodel of develo

knowledge city

rence, 2018mania

ility by in

ELLI usiness and Ecoi@uniparthenop

ntinuously chanping economic uture and sustand acquire inteities have stresle and sustainabsmart and sus

edge creation acommunities, ci

of this study ing technologicationship betweensions drivingand urban growles knowledge

g sustainable upromote and sal, organizationgagement and popment of citie

y, innovation.

nnovatio

onomics, Naplepe.it

nge providing ssystems and d

ainability of citellectual capitassed the need tble. How to exp

stainable identiand innovation ities should ideis to elucidate

cal and social ineen innovation g cities to deve

wth. As smart c and innovatio

urban growth asustain innovatnal and social imparticipation, pes involving all

on

es, Italy

ervices and infrdesigning sociaties relies moreal fostering kno use informatplain the relatiofy views that hover time in o

entify a path foe how cities prnnovation. The and cities. Citi

elop as sustainommunities, cion. Cities shoand developmetion sources thmplications. Citublic local instthe ‘helices’ th

frastructures foral, cultural ande and more on

nowledge-basedtion and digitalonship betweenhelp and driverder to sustain,

or sustainabilityroceed towardsstudy relies on

ies promoting anable cities andities should useould encourageent. The main

hat drive futureties developingtitutions able tohat have stakes

r d n d l n e ,

y s n a d e e n e g o s

Corpora

Abstract Objectives: Esundertaking unwithin the entPublic Undertathe shareholdePreliminary Sformulated to privatization inconfidence in case of KLM-following the perspective ofconcept of corprinciples of gApproach: Theach companyallows us to sapproached thTarom. Outcomes: Obachieving the who want to bgood practice same time, thepart of this reperformance oImplications: Dthe time beingValue: In the framework agathe possibility set of indicato Keywords: co

ate gover

Nation

stablishing indinder the auspicterprise framewakings under thers and on its owtudies: The Cobring about a rn a departmentthis process of

-AIR France, thconcept of Har

f established scrporate governagood governance methodology

y, has led to thstudy new indiche nonparticipat

btaining officialobjectives and

be aware of newgovernance in

e substantiationesearch and haof Public EnterpDue to the fact

g. Romanian pubainst abuse, wh of adopting ners adopted so fa

orporate govern

rnance at

nal University o

icators reflectinces of the Mini

work in accordahe tutelage of thwn recommendorporate Goverreform in Europt responsible fof transforming he better relatiort Davis and Kicholars of the fance, representice currently appy used in data che obtaining of cators for the ftory observation

l data from Pubproviding answw trends in emthe EU membe

n of some technias as a startingprises. that I am stunn

blic administrathich is why I proew tools for the far in manageria

nance, public ad

6th Smart CBuc

Europeapubl

Diana Geof Political StudE-mail address

ng the competenister, who mustance with the ohe minister, the

dation by the gornance Codes, ape and whereveor transport in tha state rescue s

onship of manaingsly (2005). Tfield, such as Ling the system

plied at Europeaollection, in cokey quantitativ

future. In ordern in the conduc

blic Undertakinwers to research

mancipation of ter countries andical performanc

g point the key

ning in the first

tion, the recent oposed to bringpublic sector in

al internal contr

dministration, st

18


an level: lic enterp

eorgiana MOdies and Public s: dianamosnea

ncies and clarift have the knowobjectives and Ge specificity of tvernment corpoalong with the er there is a neehe state apparasystem into exc

agers and contraThe research isLord Cadbury, by which comp

an level. onsultation withve information r to obtain the ct of investigati

gs is a proof ofh questions. Aloop managemen

d making a comce indicators re

y performance

year, I did not

progress has cg to the fore then Romania, suprol.

tudy case, KPIs

rence, 2018mania

Romaniaprises

ȘNEANU Administration

[email protected]

fications of Boawledge, skills aGoal 2: Obtainthe business caroration structur

Principles anded to implementatus, if the privaceptional futureactors leads to s based on the d

UK (1992), Cpanies are cond

h the Annual Rethat bases the necessary data

ions at the Rom

f transparency iong with these, nt and to get an

mparison with thflecting the nicindicators used

have the honor

contributed to t importance of

pport mechanism

s, transparency,

a – study

n, Bucharest, Rom

ard members aand experience ning indicators rried out, the ni

res. d Recommendat them. Examplatization does ne results obtainmore favorable

definition of CoCadbury Reportducted and at th

eports preparedindicators used

a for the formumanian state co

itself, with the eI expect resear

n overview of hhe way of impleche activity of Pd in the curren

r of involving o

the improvemenf studying this ams, simple, unc

, progress, mana

y case, Ro

omania

and directors froto understand

reflecting the piche performan

ations in this ale of managerianot take place dned through prive perceptions oorporate Governt, in which it ihe same time a

d by the Board d in the annuaulation of the h

ompanies, used

expected resultrch results to behow to apply thementation in RPublic Enterprisnt situation of m

ther people wit

nt of the legal area, adding valucompromising,

agement, suppo

omanian

om each publicthe work done

performance ofnce followed by

area, have beenal perception ofdue to a lack ofvatization , the

of privatization,nance from thes understood are fundamental

of Directors ofl reporting andhypotheses, weas case study -

s automaticallye used by thosehe principles ofRomania. At these is an integralmonitoring the

th expertise, for

and regulatoryue, by studyingcompleting the

ort tools.

c e f y

n f f e , e a l

f d e -

y e f e l e

r

y g e

Interna

St Abstract During the 21globalization abetween the ciyears is very concept of smcooperation oimproving theexists in the observation anresearch resultmany aspects othe City of Skother same or city developm Keywords: Ci

ational co

South Eas

t. Kliment Ohrid

1st century, weaccelerates the ities it goes behactive in the fi

mart city developf the City of S

e lives of the ciliterature as w

nd content analts point to very of the human li

kopje for both asimilar researc

ment in the field

ity of Skopje, d

ooperatio

St. Kliment

st European Un

Mimdski University

e are witnessinoverall process

hind the limits. ield of internatipment. Thus, thSkopje in the lity residents. R

well as variouslysis of the inteintensive intern

ife. The results academicians ach in the futureof energy, tran

development, in

6th Smart CBuc

on of the smart ci

BraOhridski UniveE-mail address

Miversity, Facult

moza BOGDy- Faculty of Inf

ng a very dynases of internatioIn this highly d

ional cooperatihe main objectilight of numer

Regarding the sc reports and eernational projenational smart cof the research

and researchers e by concludingsportation, poll

nternational proj

19


City of Sity develo

anko DIMESersity- Faculty os: dimeskibrank

emet MEMEty of Contempor

DANOSKA- Jformation and C

amic internationonal cooperatiodynamic and grion with other cves of the paperous internationcope of the reseexperiences thaect cooperationcity cooperationcan serve as a i.e. practitione

g that the City lution and air qu

jects, smart city

rence, 2018mania

Skopje: popments

SKI of Law, [email protected]

ETI rary Social Scie

JOVANOVSCommunication

nal activity of n between the crowing environcities in many er are directed tnal projects forearch, the papeat were noted n of the City ofn of the City ofgreat source of

ers. The researcof Skopje is veuality, local eco

y.

projects f

o, Macedonia m

ences, Tetovo, M

SKA

n Technology, B

f the cities aroucities and the s

nment, the City aspects of soci

towards examinr strengtheninger mainly buildin the past. C

f Skopje as a caf Skopje with mf very importantch in the paper ery active in pronomic develop

for accel

Macedonia

Bitola, Macedon

und the globe.cope of networof Skopje espeietal life while ning the scope og the cities perds on the researConsequently, th

ase study are cmany cities arou

t data on smart impose a grea

romoting the copment etc.

lerating

nia

The effect ofrk developmentecially in recent

promoting theof internationalrformances andrch that alreadyhe methods of

considered. Theund the globe in

city concept ofat value for anyoncept of smart

f t t e l d y f e n f y t

Abstract In this article principles of jarms, access toa state of affaitrial is establihighlight the cin absentia andof the person. guarantees of a

Lega

PhD. c

we analyze thjudicial processo justice, adminirs as interferenshed that margconditions laid d actions to be There will also

a fair trial to be

l rights r

candidate, Școa

his concept ands to be guarantnistration and ance by proceedigin that exceeddown by nationexecuted by th

o be analyzed ie taken against t

6th Smart CBuc

respect in

Aala doctorală de

d limits the notteed the defendassessment of evings in absentias the minimumnal law for the he court jointly in terms of the the absent defen

20


n the case

Arina IALANe științe Juridic

tion of "fair trdant during triavidence. Will ba, failure to ensum allowable to

decision of the with the accusEuropean Conndant at trial if

rence, 2018mania

e of defen

NJI ce a Universităț

rial" in the lighal of the case inbe analyzed situure the rights oqualify a situacourt to be trieer of State for

nvention on Humthe case tried in

ndant ab

ții de Stat din M

ht of Europeann his absence w

uations that the of the defendantation as a violaed in absentia, wa decision on thman Rights andn his absence.

sence

Moldova

Court of Humwill be consideEuropean Court in terms of th

ation of legal pwhere the possihe proceedingsd the practice f

man Rights. Asered equality ofrt has describede right to a fairrovisions. Willibility of ruling in the absence

field, rights and

s f d r l g e d

Scientific res

Abstract E-voting is themany kinds. Enetworks or spIt is analyzed and non-discrfollowing up omutual undersIt is given conStates, OSCE Keywords: Einternational o

One sm

earcher, Institu

e next step of thElectronic votinpecial kiosks. Wthe OSCE/OD

rimination are fon responses tostanding in the anclusions of all institutions and

lectronic votingorganizations.

mall step f

ute of Legal, Po

he Republic of Mng refers to ele

We give reasonsDIHR's (Office

focused on the hate-motivatedarticle. ODIHR activiti

d field operation

g, tolerance an

6th Smart CBuc

for e-voti

Mariolitical and Soci

RepE-mail addres

Moldova evoluection using eles of accepting thfor Democratic

e following ared crimes and in

ies which are cans, as well as w

d non-discrimin

21


ing, one

ina GORBATiological Resea

epublic of Moldss: marina.gorb

ution. In the artiectronic. E-votihis kind of votinc Institutions aneas: legislation;ncidents; as wel

arried out in clowith other intern

nation, ODIHR

rence, 2018mania

giant lea

TIUC arch of the Acaddova [email protected]

icle we present ing can be manng. nd Human Righ; law enforceml as educationa

ose co-ordinationational organiz

R's (Office for D

ap for dem

demy of Science

advantages of naged by phon

hts) activities wment training; m

l activities to pr

on and co-operazations.

Democratic Ins

mocracy

es of Moldova,

e-voting, all stees, Internet, pr

which are relatmonitoring, repromote toleranc

ation with OSC

stitutions and H

Chisinau, The

eps of its using,rivate computer

ted to toleranceporting on, andce, respect, and

CE participating

Human Rights),

, r

e d d

g

,

How m

School of Hu

Abstract Mobile bankincountry. It is precautionary means mobile economic valueconomic perfsize was 170 technique. Thtested using cstatistics simpusing tables. Mstudy concludnecessary to eEquity bank m Keywords: m

mobile ba

umanities and S

ng is an innova tool that gidemand for moand “pesa” is

ue in the countrformance. The respondents froe study primar

cronbach’s alphle linear regresMpesa Technoled that there is

enhance performmobile banking.

mobile banking,

anking tec

Social Sciences,

ative mobile bives a chance oney. Kenya haa Swahili wordry? The purposstudy employedom Safaricom ry data which wha reliability cossion to test thelogy was founds need for the Smance. Finally,

Mpesa, econom

6th Smart CBuc

chnologycas

Jan, Department ofEmail address:

banking serviceto individuals,

as been recognid meaning cashe of this study d explanatory demployees andwas collected uoefficient of 0.7e hypothesis. Thd to be significSafaricom to inv, the study reco

mic performanc

22


y affects se of m-p

ne G. NJOROof Public Policy: strategicgaken

e for unbanked , businesses anized worldwide. The question was to investig

design. The targd key agents inusing self-adm7 which was chen data analyscant in explainivest more in Mommended that

ce.

rence, 2018mania

kenyan epesa

OGE y and [email protected]

that has somend corporationse as a giant of mof the whole is

gate the how moget population cn Kenya. The r

ministered questconsidered accesis used stata sting the variatio

Mpesa modern tt further researc

economic

ration, Kenyattam

e effects on thes to apply the

mobile banking ssue of mobile obile banking tconsisted of 38research adoptetionnaires. Relieptable. Data watistical packag

on of performantechnology to cch be done by

c perform

a University, Na

e economic pere transaction, s

locally known banking is doe

technology affe81 respondents ed stratified ranability of the i

was analyzed usge. The results nce of Kenyan cope with the ch

replicating the

mance a

airobi, Kenya

rformance of aspeculative and

as Mpesa “M”s is it have any

ects the Kenyanand the samplendom samplinginstrument wassing inferentialwere presentedeconomy. The

hanges that aree same study in

a d ” y n e g s l d e e n

Sma

Rezumat În rândurile ursunt abilitate șa relației cu cecomunicării diStudiul a fost funcționează mcercetarea teointervenții carpe nevoile popurile administpreocupările pcaracteristicileconcentrat asuteme transverseuropene. Cuvinte-cheie

art city și

rmătoare încercși pentru eficienetățenii în sensuintre administrat realizat prin cmecanismele înretică. Pe baza

re ar putea influpulației din matrațiilor locale pentru implemee portofoliului dupra unei serii dsale și soluții

e: oraș inteligen

optimiza

c, printre altele, ntizarea utilizărul creșterii gradațiile locale în incercetarea concn raport cu ob

a cercetărilor seuența evoluția oarile aglomerări

și ale site-urentarea Smart Cde proiecte al fde strategii inovSmart City pot

nt, bune practic

6th Smart CBuc

area utili

DuInginer, AD

Adresa de e-m

prezentarea unrii resurselor findului de confortnteresul cetățenceptelor și a prbiectivele UE. e pot identificaorașelor inteligei urbane. Fiecarrilor Smart CitCity în fiecare fiecărui oraș prevatoare ce pot ftențial replicab

i, strategie.

23


izării resuurbane

umitru ZAMFDREM, Bucureșail: dumitru.zam

nor considerații nanciare pe caret individual și cnilor și al comuroiectelor unor

Este o abordaa exemple de bente precum și re oraș a fost exty) menționateoraș selectat. Aecum și a obiecfi dezvoltate în bile în diferite

rence, 2018mania

urselor în

FIR ști, România [email protected]

pentru decidene le gestioneazăcolectiv, cât și aunității.

orașe inteligenare convențion

bune practici caînscrierea lor l

xaminat folosine în literatura Analiza în sine ctivelor relevanmod practic înorașe ale Rom

n cadrul

o

nții din instituțiiă astfel încât săa relațiilor dintr

nte în UE pentnală, prin obseare pot valida rla obiectivele Snd surse de inforelevantă. Prinse bazează pe

nte ale Strategientr-un oraș intelmâniei pornind

comunită

i ale administraă contribuie la ore ei în arealul c

tru a cunoaște rvare, cu accerecomandări pe

Strategiei Europformații online n acest procesalinierea dintre

ei Europene, iarigent performande la experien

ăților

ației de stat careoptimizarea atâtcomun, dar și a

modul în careent puternic peentru viitoarelepene, cu accent(cum ar fi site-s, s-au evaluate obiectivele șir cercetarea s-ant, identificând

nța din alte țări

e t a

e e e t -t i a d i

G

Abstract Spectral analyimpact on theanalysis was cprocesses, andAn example osequences. Thbe noted that cfactors, althouon the duratiothe spectral pFourier analysreflected. Suc Keywords: sp

General laboran

ysis of these come national econcarried out. Witd eliminate unceof the integrate

his article discuscoincidence is a

ugh they have duon dependency, arameters of dsis, which com

ch linear combin

pectral analysis,

Spect

nt, Faculty of InE-mail ad

mponents is oneomy in recent th this analysisertainties. ed time series sses the spectraan important feuration dependthis long-term

dance parts, evambination of sinations are desc

, economic proc

6th Smart CBuc

tral analy

Anaranternational Relddress: baxisli.a

e of the topicalyears. Attracti, it is possible t

is the randomal analysis of coeature of economency. When modependence re

aluation of covine and cosine cribed as Fourie

cesses, state bu

24


ysis of th

a Bakhishli Rlations and [email protected]

l issues, since eing spectral meto cope with th

m process of mo- integrated asmic indicators. omentary fluctuesults in a certavariance functio

functions in ter sums or Four

dget, co- integr

rence, 2018mania

he state b

RAHID onomy, Baku Stacom; almaniyaa

conomic and pethods of statishe crisis situatio

moving frequens a result of muit shows that th

uations are corrain joint, mutuaons. The spectrthe triangometrrier series.

rated, Fourier se

budget

ate University, [email protected]

olitical processstical analysis oons, create bifu

ntly used in theulti-factor effecthe stochastic chected dependin

ally related chanral analysis is ric separation

eries.

Baku, Azerbaij

ses in the worldof state budget

urcation momen

e modeling of ts of the state bhanges in indiving on the degreenge. Also, the arooted in the bof econometric

jan

d have a serioust aggregates nonts in economic

financial timebudget. It couldidual economice of inclination,article explainsbasic notion ofc functions are

s o c

e d c , s f e

Rezumat Activitatea umgeneratoare desemnificaţia tepublică îşi decetăţenii au duclienţi? Pot fi optim de tip pe Cuvinte-cheie

Dr

mană modernă e valori pe măseoretică şi pracesfăşoară activiublă calitate: dasimilate teori

erformanţă/cost

e: administraţie

Opt

rd., Școala NațAdre

reclamă desfăşsură, nu trebuietică a termenulităţile într-un cde deţinători aiiile economice t.

e publică, optim

6th Smart CBuc

timul în a

IoanEur.Ing., MSE

ională de Studiesa de e-mail: i

şurarea sub seme să constituie olui, de aspectul context concur puterii (benefreferitoare la g

m, client, grad de

25


administr

n-Liviu CHIRE, MSIS, LLB, Lii Politice și Adioan-liviu.chirc

mnul optimuluio excepţie. Darreferit şi de tip

renţial permaneficiari) şi de adgradul de satisfa

e mulţumire.

rence, 2018mania

raţia pub

RCĂ LLM, MEd, BCSdministrative, [email protected]

i. Administraţiar optimul în dompul societăţii reent în accentudministraţi; pot facere/ mulţumi

blică

S ucureşti, Românpa.ro

a publică, marmeniu prezintă

espective. Mai mare. În societăt fi ei consideraire? În incheier

nia

e consumatoară particularităţi mult, în prezenăţile cu adevăraţi (chiar şi teore se prezintă d

e de resurse şicare depind de

nt, administraţiaat democraticeoretic) ca fiind

două modele de

i e a e d e

A

Abstract This paper wamedical servicthat allows melives of the pepeople salvatiothe EMS comsolutions. Besand their influproposed a mointeroperabilit Keywords: di

Inform

Ass.prof. PhD., N

Doc

as developed oce (EMS) in thedical and othe

eople. This infron in the particu

mmunity to addrsides, was summuence on how odel for how thty of emergency

igital technolog

ation infr

National Acade

ctor, Odessa RegE-m

n the base of ehe Odessa regioer services to gerastructure will ular situation. Fress informatiomarized the oveEMS system (ihese technology services– and

gy, interaction, i

6th Smart CBuc

frastructuin the sm

Valeemy of Public A

E-mail add

Svitlagional Centre omail address: s

experience realon (Ukraine). Tet instant messuse for alert ab

For this in the pn infrastructureerall impact thain Ukraine it's ies might be uimprove the re

information infr

26


ure of emmart city

erii LOGVIN

Administration, dress: egov.tc@

ana MALONof Emergency Msvetlana.malono

lization of the The core idea be

ages on problebout accidents opaper is to provie developmentsat digital comm112 service ) sed by EMS sy

esponse on the e

frastructure, em

rence, 2018mania

mergency solutions

NOV President Offic

@gmail.com

NOGA Medical [email protected]

state pilot projehind the papem situations w

only those serviide a review, ans of emergencymunications, infmight operate ystem and howemergency situa

ergency medica

medical s

ce of the Ukrain

e 5, Odessa, Ukrcom

ect in the fieldr is to propose

which necessary ice that are neednalysis, and ideny medical serviformation infrain the year 20

w digital technoation when they

al service, smar

service

ne, Kyiv, Ukrain

raine

d of reform of an informationjoint activities

ded to perform ntification of opice as a part ofastructure could20 and after th

ologies can helpy do occur.

rt health system

ne

the emergencyn infrastructures for the savingjoint actions topportunities forf the smart cityd have on EMShis period; alsop avert the bad

m, teamwork.

y e g o r y S o d

Evalugovern

Abstract Public participgovernance anaccountabilityparticipatory gembraced elabThe primary oquality of localocal councilloThe study wasquantitative appublic to evaluliterature revieFindings of thlocal governmeffectiveness budgeting andGovernment PThe study reconew districts. accountability Keywords: pa

uation ofnments; a

P

pation in govend quality of g

y, inclusivenessgovernance str

borate and univeobjective of theal governmnets ors in managings based on a crpproaches. Ninuate their opiniew and field obhe study revealemnets. Findingare vital facto

d capacity of lParticipatory Goommended thatThere should

y institutions and

articipatory gov

f participa case of

Ug

Prof., North Wes

ernment progragovernments. Is and quality ructures with versal participatoe study was to in Uganda. Th

g local governmross-sectional dnety questionnaions on the curservations. ed that indeed

gs also revealeors for quality local councillorovernance Modt central governalso be regula

d departments i

vernance, qualit

6th Smart CBuc

atory govsix selec

Michael GAganda Managem

E-mail addre

Loraine Bost University, V

E-mail addr

ammes has gaiInvolving the ppublic service

varying impactsory governanceevaluate the pa

he empirical objment policies. designed carriedaires were admrrent forms of p

participatory ged that voice

local governmrs are importan

del was developnment develop ar policy trainiin local governm

ty of local gove

27


vernanceted local

ALUKANDE

ment Institute, Kess: mpgalukand

oitumelo (TUVaal Triangle Caress: Tumi.mzin

ined prominenpublic in gove

provisioning. s on public ma

e frameworks atarticipatory govjectives were to

d out in six seleministered to po

participatory go

overnance framand accountab

ments. The stunt contributing ed. local governmengs to local coments.

ernments, Ugand

rence, 2018mania

e for enhl governm

E-KIGANDAKampala, [email protected]

UMI) MZINICampus, [email protected]

ce, the world ernment activiti

Different couanagement. Ugt both central anvernance frameo evaluate parti

ected districts inolitical leaders,overnance. In a

mework had to bility, control udy findings fu

factors to qua

ent-feasibility-aouncillors toe

da.

ancing qments in

A nda

ic of South Afri

over as it enhies is associate

untries design ganda is amongnd local governework, so far ascipatory planni

n Central Ugan, technical offiaddition, the stu

some reasonabof corruption

urther revealedality in local g

assessment-guidempower them

quality ofCentral U

ica

hances democred with improvvarying types g the countries

nmnets programs 1997 and its ing, budgeting a

nda using both cers, members udy relied on o

ble extent improand enhancin

d that participagovernmnets. A

delines to informm and to enhan

f local Uganda

ratisation goodved efficiency,and forms of

s that for longmmes.

contribution toand capacity of

qualitative andof CSOs, and

oral interviews,

oved quality ofng governmentatory planning,A hybrid Local

m formation ofnce capacity of

d , f g

o f

d d ,

f t , l

f f

Green h

Abstract In recent timeHotels, thus, hconcerns, thiscontribute to revealed its trand air pollutioperational staand transformnamed KoforiGovernment Afar as promotibuilding resilidesigns, energmakers, manapromoting hotshort, it promoenvironment. Keywords: en

hotel dev

es, there have bhave been tasks paper therefocreating resilieending pressurion. The induages. Tourism iing them for sadua in Ghana w

Actors were inteing resilient anience in areas sgy efficiency anagement of hotetel’s operation, otes a compatib

nvironmental, to

velopmen

NationE-

been concerns aked to reduce sore presents anent, healthy ande on land-use astry is known is therefore desale in consumerwere selected aerviewed. The rnd vital cities issuch as effectivnd water conseels sand goverwhich will be ible organizatio

ourism, manage

6th Smart CBuc

nt: toward

Ama Knal University o-mail address: b

about how hotesuch ecologicaln empirical stud vital cities. Pand infrastructuto consume a

scribed as an exr markets. Usins case studies. results of the stus concerned. Thve solid and liervation, green rnment institutiintegrating envional culture por

ement.

28


ds the bu

Kissiwah BOAof Public Servicboatengamakiss

ls are negativell footprints by

udy on how thPrevious studieure developmenconsiderable am

xtractive industng the purposivTop managemeudy indicated thhe observationquid waste maenvironmental

ons in charge ironmental resprtraying an emp

rence, 2018mania

uilding of

ATENG ce, Budapest, [email protected]

ly impacting onmanaging the

he tourism indues conducted onnt, over consummount of naturtry as it operateve sampling tecent of these hothat these hotelss and interview

anagement methl regulation comof environmen

pect and awarenployee awarene

f resilien

Hungary com

n the environmenvironment i

ustry in Ghanan the tourism

mption of resoural resources, bes by making ushnique, the higtels, together ws in the city werws showed thathods, renewablmpliance. This ntal managemenness with econoess and involve

nt cities in

ment both globain cities. Respoaian cities specand hospitalityurces, the generboth in its devese of environm

ghest star-rated with officials frore environmentat they were in tle energy devel

study seeks tont to develop a

omy and qualityement in the pr

n Ghana

lly and locally.onding to suchcifically hotels

y industry haveration of wasteelopmental and

mental resourceshotels in a city

om the relevantally cautious asthe business oflopment, greeno advice policyan approach iny production. Inrotection of the

. h s e e d s y t s f n y n n e

Modele

Universitatea

Rezumat Articolul de fade la operaţionArticolul folosa tării, în primmodelele deciactivate. Cuvinte-cheie

e decizionstudiu d

a “Alexandru I

aţă îşi propune nalizarea a trei seşte ca şi metomăriile oraşelorizionale se acti

e: decizie, mode

nale actude caz pe

Ioan Cuza” din Relaţ

să identifice camodele decizio

odă de cercetarer: Suceava, Botvează la acest

elul actorului ra

6th Smart CBuc

uale în adentru opt

DIaşi, Facultateţii Internaţional

Adresa de e-m

are este algoritmonale: modelul e un studiu comtoşani, Iaşi, Nenivel administ

aţional, modelu

29


dministrat oraşe di

Dorina ŢICU

ea de Filosofie şle şi Studii Euromail:ticudorina

mul în baza căractorului raţion

mparativ, cantitaeamţ, Bacău, Vtrative şi care s

ul incremental, m

rence, 2018mania

ția publicin Regiun

U şi Ştinţe Social-opene, Iaşi, [email protected]

ruia se iau decinal, modelul inativ, bazat pe ch

Vaslui, Focşanisunt caracterris

modelul organi

că localănea de N

-Politice, Deparmânia

iziile în adminincremental şi mhestionare reali, Galaţi, cu sco

sticile acestui m

zării birocratice

ă româneNord-Est

rtamentul de Şt

straţia publică modelul organiză

izate în Regiunopul de a obsemodel activate/a

e.

ască: un

tiinţe Politice,

locală, pornindării birocratice.

nea de Nord-Esterva care dintreacestor modele

d . t e e

The ro

Abstract Implementatioratification. Trealized throupartners. At present stainstitutions boThe novelty o2017, in the coThe main atteinfluence on thThe implemenreformation ofand non compResults of this

le of couforeign

Doctor of

on of Foreign TThe valorizationgh the elaborat

age of developmoth public and pof the research orrelation with tention will be phe national comntation of refof other economleting the gover

s study can be u

untry insttrade pol

economics, resE-mail add

Trade Agreemen of the economtion of adequat

ment the comperivate, that studis exploring thethe methodologpaste at the ide

mpetitiveness worms in the foic sectors. Amornment policy r

used for the elab

6th Smart CBuc

titutions ilicy - the

Maricearch associatedress: mdumitra

ent between RMmic potential ote mechanisms

etitiveness of tdy found one ofe measure of thgy of the Worldentification thosith the scope ofreign trade secong the main obreforms started,boration of set t

30


in the vae case of

ca DUMITRAe professor, [email protected],

M and EU is oof this agreemen

and policies. T

the economy off the most problhe institutional d Economic Forse institutional f elaboration thector, which bebstacles are the, the lack of polthe appropriate

rence, 2018mania

alorizatiothe Repu

ASCO stitute of Juridic mdumitrasco@

on the governmnt can be provi

They are related

f Moldova is lalematic sectors.competitivenes

rum. competitivene

eir recovery agegan with accee following: thelitical will, the heconomic polic

n of poteublic of M

cal and [email protected]

ment agenda, beided by strong d first of all to

argely predeter. ss of country's

ss indicators thenda.

ession to the W weakness of sthigh level of cocies.

ential theMoldova

al Research

eginning with tstate institutes the deepening

rmined by the p

economy in th

hat have the gr

WTO, was nottate institutionsorruption etc.

e liberal a

the moment of and should be

g trade between

performance of

he period 2011-

reatest negative

t supported bys, inconsistency

f e n

f

-

e

y y

Abstract The new institadminister theestablishment been initiated good governananalysis of relcitizens to devcentralism” haconstituenciescompetition cinterference ofthe prevalencgovernment efinvolvement oof judicial indto lack of demcivil service, tpaper has an imgovernance is of this study in

Measur

tutional arrangeemselves and of the federal and undertakennce performanclevant documenvelop a kind oas made electe. Perceptions oontinue to sparf politics in the

ce of corruptioffectiveness. Poof the private seependence to p

mocratic culturethe incidence omportant implicfundamental fo

n their empirica

ring gove

Nation

ement, ethnic fdevelop; promsystem, variousn by the governce as per the Wnts, was utilizedof attitude that ed government of political andrk conflicts acr

e civil service, ton and weak oor regulatory qector particularolitical interest, the erosion off grand and petcation for stakeor the success oal research on th

6th Smart CBuc

ernance p

Takenal University o

E-mail addre

federalism, adopmote and protec

s legal and othenment of EthioWorld Bank Gd. The study hatheir vote has to be account

d economic maross the countrthe highly politipolitical comm

quality coupled ly in the manufts and in effect of the rule of lawtty corruption ieholders like poof development he cause and co

31


performa

ele Bekele BAof Public Servicess: takeb21983

pted since 199ct their distincer programs of pia. In effect, t

Governance Indias found out thno power to b

table for the paarginalization, ry negatively imicized nature ofmitment and wwith state led d

facturing sectorone can observ

w, party monopois on the rise anolicy makers, ciprogram and li

onsequences go

rence, 2018mania

ance, pos

AYU ce, Budapest, [email protected]

1, has helped ntive socio-cultu

f reforms to enhthe objective oficator Framewo

he following resbring any diffearty channels, the existence ompact peace &f the public instweak and vulndevelopment orr. Currently, at e the prevalencolization of the nd it continues ivil society and ivelihood improod governance

st 1991 E

Hungary

nation nationalitural and linguhance good govf this particularork. To addressults: Shrinkingerence and the instead of ensuof huge youth

&security and etitution, the lacnerable governrientation has hall levels of go

ce of rule by laweconomy, as wto be perceivedaid donors wh

ovements. Furthin Ethiopia.

Ethiopia

ties and peopleuistic identity. vernance and dr paper is to cris this secondar

g political landspolitical cultur

uring accountaunemploymen

economic deveck of skilled humnance institutioampered the deovernment therw instead of Ruwell as the politd as a pervasiveo recognize thaher, scholars ca

e of Ethiopia toParallel to the

democracy haveitically analyzery data source,scape has madere “democratic

ability for theirnt and resourcelopment. Hugeman personnel,ons challengedevelopment andre is subversionule of Law. Dueticization of thee problem. Theat the quality ofan use the result

o e e e , e c r e e , d d n e e e f t

Rezumat Răspunderea jtemeiurile acenormelor juridetc. ) care exceIn sfera normeregulile cu pristudiu anteriornatură juridicăPrin prezentul în ce măsură aIn esență, amdeclanșarea ranorme, indifermorale, econoApreciem că opresiunea socigenerat de fap Cuvinte-cheie

juridică este oesteia. Menționădice, care este oede răspunderiielor sociale de aivier la oportunr în cadrul căruă și nu a altor re studiu ne prop

acestea pot detem concluzionat aportului de rărent de puterea mice, etc. o analiză a acesietății care solictele săvârșite.

e: legalitate, op

T

Univ

o instituție fundăm în special do răspundere dei juridice și se caltă natură decănitatea actelor juia s-a constat

eguli, indiferentpunem să extindrmina nașterea că desi există

spundere juridireacției emoțio

stor aspect estecită, prin diverș

ortunitate, opro

6th Smart CBuc

Temeiul r

Ana Mversitatea Lucia

Adresa de e-m

damentală a drdistincția care se natură juridicăcircumscrie răspăt cea juridică șjuridice, în spe

tat că sancțiunit de importanța dem domeniul dunui raport de

ă conexiuni seică este esenția

onale a societăți

e de o importani reprezentanți,

obiul public, mo

32


răspunder

MOCANU-San Blaga din Sibmail: ana.suciu

reptului care îne impune a fi eă, și răspunderepunderii specifiși care ar putea ecial a actelor jle de natură juacestora.

de cercetare și crăspundere juri

emnificative înal a se constataii, rămâne a fi s

nță semnificativ tragerea la răsp

oralitate.

rence, 2018mania

rii juridic

SUCIU biu, Sibiu, [email protected]

n ultima perioefectuată între rea pentru încălcic în funcție de nreclama din pa

juridice de drepuridică pot fi ap

cu privire la regidică. ntre drept și ala încălcarea unsancționată prin

vă pentru practipundere juridic

ce

mânia,

oadă a sucitat răspunderea cacarea altor normnatura normei îartea societății opt public; acespplicate doar p

guli sociale de a

lte sisteme de nor norme juridn mijloace spec

icienii dreptulucă a unor persoa

discuții aprinsere intervene pe

me sociale (morîncălcate. o sancțiune sunt aspect a făcu

pentru încălcare

altă natură pentr

reglementare dice ; încălcareifice acelor reg

ui care se confruane motivat de o

e cu privier laentru încălcarearale, religioase,

nt se încadreazăut obiectul unuiea normelor de

tru a indentifica

socială pentruea oricăror alteguli : religioase,

untă deseori cuoprobiul public

a a ,

ă i e

a

u e ,

u c

E-lead

Abstract The article reecosystem appreferences, somof e-leadershipIn order to proparticular atteteaching and highlights, an leadership ecofunctional andDefining a clearticle providefrom the presecapacity in ordThe paper sugrequires to be lack of researcconclusive, sel Keywords: e-

dership e

"

"

egards the concplied to the highme existing recp skills and the opose an up-to-ntion to the colearning throue-leadership ec

osystem, these d transformationear understandies empirical reented experiencder to deal withggests that, as afocused on the

ch of e‐leadershlective, strategi

-leadership skill

cosystemeffec

"Ion Creanga" S

"Ion Creanga" S

cept of e-leadeher education e

commendations theoretical rese

-date scenery oombination of lugh technologycosystem encloscomponents co

nal changes of ting of educatiosults based on ces and empiri

h technological a component oe development hip applied to eic e‐leadership p

ls, e-leaders, co

6th Smart CBuc

m in highctive edu

TaState Pedagogi

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State PedagogiE-mail addre

ership and its environment. Th

and initiatives earch regardingof approaches foleadership strat

y, which can bses a group of could be split upthe entire ecosyonal change thr

literature relevcal studies ensadvances that r

of the instructioand sustain of educational techprinciples withi

ollaboration in a

33


her educaucational

tiana CHIRI

ical University, ess: tchiriac201

Elena ȚAP

ical University, ess: elenatap.95

components, che information from European

g the contextual or an effective tegies, pedagogbe beneficial incomponents thap as human resystem on the othrough the practvant case studiesures that e‐leadrapidly influenconal, shared, anthe e‐leadershiphnology in the in an ecosystem

an e-leadership

rence, 2018mania

ation: buienvironm

AC Chisinau, [email protected]

Chisinau, [email protected]

connections, coexamined by th

n institutions anvision of e-leae‐leadership ec

gical insights ann ensuring e-leat influence an esources on one her hand. tice of e‐leaderes and researchdership ecosyst

ce systemic channd technology-mp ecosystem inRepublic of M

m.

ecosystem, e-le

ilding anment

ublic of Moldov

ublic of Moldov

onditions, approhis article is bund governmentsdership ecosystcosystem in hignd supporting eadership succenvironment. Inhand and all o

rship applied toh questions in ctem needs newnges of higher emediated enviro

n higher educatiMoldova and pro

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va

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oaches and issuilt on the base s pertinent to thtem in educatiogher education, and enhancing ess and most n the case of another resources

o educational tcase surveys. T

w competences education. onment, today ion. The authoropose a paradig

petency model.

ning an

sues, within anof the selected

he developmenton.

the paper paysconditions for

its effects. Asn educational e-

that affect the

technology, theThe key resultsand innovative

more attentionrs bring out thegm, that blends

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Citi

Abstract Current technoarising from ttraffic, pollutioexistence of anthe ecosystem CitiSim. The pon the basis omonitoring anthe implementlanguages for system architealso be availareality. The deroutes. The dlanguage-as de Keywords: 3D

iSim – Io

ologies have crthe cities. In oron or energy con intelligent pla

m at the level of purpose of the Cof data provide

nd control of thetation of the detthe implementa

ecture to providable the serviceevices used for evelopment wieveloping langu

D Visualisation

oT platfor

R

R

R

reated new metrder to become onsumption, seatform for the ma city. Such a p

CitiSim platformed by the sense city and the utails at CitiSim ation of the protde access to thee for emergencvisualization ofith 3D models uages.

n, Augmented re

6th Smart CBuc

rm for m

GResearch & Dev

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TeoResearch & Dev

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thods of monitomore connecte

everal research monitoring andplatform, that pm is to allow usors. The expec

use of techniqueplatform archit

totype are Javae lower level evy cases simulaf 3D equipmenwill be done

eality, Smart en

34


monitoring

George SUCIvelopment, Buc

address: george

odora UȘUREvelopment, Bucess: teodora.usu

Diana IOSIFvelopment, Buc

oring and organed with the envand developme

d control of the roposes the devsers to take mancted results shaes for viewing tecture has been

a, JavaScript andvents of a smar

ation which wilt are 3D glasseusing Unity E

nvironment adm

rence, 2018mania

g and ma

IU charest, [email protected]

ELU charest, [email protected]

F charest, Romani

nization of the vironment and ent projects thacity could be o

velopment of innagement decisall include the enhanced publin used as middd Python. The lrt city to simplll use special ds that allow you

Engine that use

ministration.

anageme

ia

ia

ia

problems in oto find solution

at focus on thesof considerable ntelligent servicsions even in cr

creation of a ication and realleware ZeroC Ilibcitisim librarlify the developdevices for 3D u to view the m

es C# and Uni

nt of the

ur society, in pns to daily prose issues were dbenefit in the d

ces at the level oritical situations3D visualizatiolity enhanced pIce. The chosenry has been intropment of new s

visualization amodels of buildiity Script–a Ja

city

particular thoseoblems, such asdeveloped. Thedevelopment ofof the towns, iss or emergency,on tool for thepublication. Forn programmingoduced into theservices. It willand augmentedings and escapeavaScript based

e s e f s , e r g e l d e d

Rezumat Scopul cercetObiectivele afsoluțiilor verzmetodelor infosoluțiilor verziLucrarea elabotehnologia infoÎn acest sens, identifica acelinteligente. Vor fi identificacestora. Realde studii de caAstfel, în urmasoluții verzi șiRezultatele obsocio-economiutilizate și exti Cuvinte-cheie

ICT p

tării este de a ferente studiuluzi; (b) evaluareormatice care pi la diferite scărorată se bazeaz

formației (informse va realiza olea care sunt c

cate software-uizarea obiective

az pentru a evida prelucrării dai distribuția acebținute permit dice, în corelațieinse în studii de

e: remote sensin

entru eva

UA

identifica potei sunt următoara caracteristicipot fi utilizate ri spațiale și temză preponderenmation and como analiză a difeconsiderate a

urile în funcție delor s-a bazat at

denția modul deatelor colectate aestora) și statistdeterminarea poe cu dezvoltaree planificarea te

ng, GIS, oraș in

6th Smart CBuc

aluarea ș

CristinaUniversitatea dinAdresa de e-ma

ențialele metodrele: (a) inventalor, principiilorîn scopul menț

mporale. nt pe conceptelmmunications teeritelor metode fi cele mai ef

de dificultate, sctât pe prelucrar implementare au fost obținutetice (informațiiotențialului de iea unui mediu eritoriului și urb

nteligent.

35


și implem

a Gabriela Mn București, Buail: cristinamitin

dele informaticarierea metodelr de funcționarționat; (c) exem

le de oraș intelechnology), cu a

și instrumente ficiente în vede

cara spațială și rea statistică a da soluțiilor verz

e o serie de infoi cantitative și cimplementare aagreabil pentru

banism.

rence, 2018mania

mentarea

MITINCU ucurești, Româ[email protected]

ce de promovaor informatice re și a modalitămple de ICT ut

ligent (smart ciaccent pe moduGIS, Remote

erea evaluării

temporală, resudatelor, cât și pezi la nivelul meormații grafice (calitative evidea soluțiilor verzu populație. In

soluțiilo

nia m

are a soluțiilor care prezintă pății de aplicaretilizate în veder

ity), soluții verul în care acestesensing (teledeși implementăr

ursele necesare e cea spațială a ediului urban. (hărți tematice cențiate sub formzi ca modalitatenformațiile obțin

r verzi

verzi în orașeotențial pentru

e aferente softwrea evaluării și

rzi (nature-baseea pot fi corelatetecție) sau statrii soluțiilor v

și eficiența în i acestora, fiind

cu evidențiereama unor diagrame de îmbunătăținute în urma c

ele inteligente.implementarea

ware-urilor și ai implementării

ed solutions) șite. tistice și se vorerzi in orașele

implementare aalese și o serie

a categoriilor deme sau tabele).ire a condițiilorcercetării pot fi

. a a i

i

r e

a e

e . r i

Though

Abstract In the wake ofEastern EuropSoviet-style soand away frompresented. Alsadjustment’ anfor building sm Keywords: di

hts on th

f a global shift pean (CEE) counociety to a demm home or worso two measurend ‘the speed omart cities could

igital economy,

he prepareCEE co

Institute for E

Alban

Institute for E

to a digital socntries are of int

mocratic one andrk for CEE Huns to weigh the n

of accessibility d be also under

digital divide,

6th Smart CBuc

edness foountries w

Raluca-IEconomic Forec

E-mail add

Johnny College of P

E-mail addre

CarmeEconomic Forec

E-mail address

ciety, questionsterest since theyd then moving tngary, Poland, national prepareadjustment’ ar

r scrutiny.

Central and Ea

36


or buildinwith EU-

Ioana IORGUcastingNIER, Rdress: raluca_i@

n M. POLIM

Pharmacy and Hess: jm.polimen

en Beatrice PcastingNIER, Rs: carmenbpau

s about the posiy were subjectetowards a digitaSlovenia, Bulgedness for builde discussed. Th

astern Europe, N

rence, 2018mania

ng smart -15 and N

ULESCU Romanian [email protected]

MENI Health [email protected]

PĂUNA Romanian [email protected]

itives and negad to a cascade tal society. In thgaria, and Romding smart citiehese results ope

Norway, EU-15

cities: coNorway

demy, Romania

s, USA

demy, Romaniam

atives it brings ntransition: they his paper, peopl

mania comparedes, namely ‘the en a line for fu

5.

ontrastin

need to be askeunderwent a tr

le’s access to ind to the EU-15

speed of accessuture work; othe

ng some

ed. Central andransition from anternet at homeand Norway iss to technologyer prerequisites

d a e s y s

Case

Abstract Study on the isbetween northof in-depth sigattached impoChina with codevelop and pspeed, and thecompetitivenethe world marof photovoltaiof the dispute Sino-US dispuinvestigates ththe Sino-US Pserious loss towork force in good opportundevelopment tChina and US Keywords: in

e study on

ssue of Sino-U.h and south. In sgnificance in ecortance by mainonstant deteriorapopularize the pen with the advess in manufactu

rket. However, tc equipment. Ton markets, emute on photov

he opposite impPhotovoltaic Dio US PV industr

the short term nity of obtainintrend seem to will do more g

nvestigate, anti-d

n Sino-U

Nation

.S trade frictionsecond, it is helconomy, politicn countries in tation of smog wphotovoltaic equent of 21st centuring technologthe Sino-U.S tr

The paper elabormployments andvoltaic, and theplication in Sinoispute case, it’sry than that of Cfor US, it’ll gr

ng the trade suhave complem

good than harm.

dumping, anti-s

6th Smart CBuc

US Trade

Jnal University o

E-mail addres

n is significant .lpful to solve thcs and society.Itthe world in teweather and othuipment. Chinatury, it has beengy, industrial strade friction inirated the photo

d governments, en the influenco-US dispute ons available to fiChina. Actuallyreatly make an

urplus from Chimentary advanta

.

subsidy.

37


Friction

Jiandong SHof Public Servicss: shijiandong

.First of all, Sinhe actual trade dt is known thaterms of either iher environmena’s photovoltaicn rapidly develotructure, and netiated in Octobvoltaic dispute etc. of the two ce of Sino-USn photovoltaic cfind out that they, though the PVn influence on tina. Since the

age, it has prod

rence, 2018mania

n-Sino-US

HI ce, Budapest, [email protected]

no-U.S trade fridisputes. Againt solar photovolits manufacturi

nt issues, an extc industry startsoped. China’s pew product dever, 2001 stops tbetween Chinanations. It start

S dispute on pcompletely in ae anti-dumping V dispute betwethe overall amotrade amount o

digious growth

S photov

Hungary

ction represents, a good solutioltaic, as a smarting or its applitra meaning wis not too late buphotovoltaic indvelopment and this prosperousa and the U.S., wts with the inve

photovoltaic. Ban empirical wa

and anti-bribeeen US and Chiount of trade beof PV trade bepotential. The

voltaic di

s confliction ofon to Sino-U.S tt economic indication. Especiall be added to tut once was de

dustry has gaineso on and once

s view all of a swith an analysi

estigation to theBy the analysisay of economic ery has broughtina will guarantetween China atween China arefore, the PV

spute

f Vertical Tradetrade friction is

dustry, has beenally for today'sthe activities toeveloped at lowed internationale made up halfsudden in termsis of the impacte whole story ofs in this paperresearch. From

t in much moretee the share of

and US and theand US and the

trade between

e s n s o w l f s t f r

m e f e e n

Cum in

Rezumat Scopul acestuBucurești si eimigranților ilePrima parte a relațiile interinvedere mai mintroducerea cRomâniei anteasupra comuniImigrația ilegaprin acordareaPentru a evidpolițienești vade imigranți șiimigranții. Partea finala implicate in prilegali într-o zGuvernanta siBudapesta sauasigura bunăst

nfluențeaora

ui articol este defectele acestui egali dinspre Eanalizei cuprin

nstituționale cremulți factori socopiilor in sisterior sosirii lor. ităților din orașala are un circua dreptului de azdenția cum influa fi prezentat uni modul în care

a articolului curocesul de comb

zonă puternic uri stabilitatea orau Munchen. Acetarea cetățenilor

ază fenomașelor din

I

de a analiza effenomen asup

st spre Vestul Ende fluxul de geate. A doua paciali: locul undtemul de învățTotodată anali

ș. uit birocratic spzil, fie prin retuuențează fenom

n studiu pe cartis-au adaptat in

uprinde o progbatere a migrațrbanizată și popașelor poate fi est fenomen trer.

6th Smart CBuc

menul imn perspec

AdrInspector prin

ficienta procesupra guvernantei Europei. gestiune al docuarte cuprinde o de vor fi cazaământ, angajariza va urmări si

pecific ce începurnarea in tara dmenul migrațieierul Colentina nstituțiile din or

gnoza cu privirției ilegale pe tepulată de foarte

puternic afectaebuie analizat si

38


migrației ictiva Inst

rian NECULncipal de pol

ului de gestionurbane. Bucur

umentelor și peanaliză a modu

ați, decizia de rea, cunoașterei factorii ce inf

pe prin depistarde origine. i ilegale sistemdin Sectorul 2

raș la nevoile și

re la evoluția feritoriul Românmulți imigranți

ata de valurile i înțeles de către

rence, 2018mania

ilegale sitituțiilor

LITA liție, DGPMB

are al imigranțreștiul reprezin

ersoanelor în fuului de viață efea rămâne in R

ea limbii, existfluențează nivel

rea imigranțilo

mul de guvernaBucurești, carti

i problemele ac

formei structurniei și a Municipi legali stabiliți imigraționiste, e autoritățile lo

istemul dpolițiene

B

ților ilegali printă un importan

uncție de ce insectiva a persoanRomânia sau dtenta unor memlul de trai al ace

r pe teritoriul R

anta al orașeloier și zona cunoestora sau ale c

rale actuale și piului Bucureștpe teritoriul orcum s-a întâmcale pentru a pu

de guvernești

in instituțiile pnt centru de tra

stituie a efectuanelor depistate ie a pleca in Vmbrii de familiestora și impact

României si se

or din perspectioscută pentru prcetățenilor româ

relaționarea diti, prin imixtiunasului.

mplat in cazul outea lua masuri

nanță al

polițienești dinanzit pe traseul

at depistarea șiilegal, având în

Vestul Europei,ie pe teritoriultul imigranților

finalizează fie

iva Instituțiilorrocentul ridicatâni în relația cu

ntre instituțiilenea imigranților

rașelor precumile potrivite si a

n l

i n , l r

e

r t u

e r

m a

Smart cprocese

Rezumat Dezvoltarea ulocale și a poproceselor admvalorile publicimplementareaunei societăți inteligentă ca societății digitinteligente poainstrument preevenimentele cetățenilor și mdezvoltare și aspect este repprocesul de moptimizarea flreprezintă pen Cuvinte-cheieadministrative

cities, smlor admin

Prof

St

D

unei guvernanțeoliticilor naționministrative la ce asociate atâta conceptului dsmart: cetățeanfundament al

tale actuale: schate fi factorul cezentat în aceade viață și dezvmediului de afaoptimizare (au

prezentat de necmodelare a fluxfluxurilor adminntru factorii deci

e: e-governmee.

mart govenistrative

of. Asoc., FacultUn

tudent, FacultaUn

A

Drd., FacultateUn

e inteligente prnale din domen

nivelul unui ot comunității lode e-governmenn, comunitate, oconceptului sm

himbul de inforcare sporește anastă lucrare estvoltată în versiuaceri cu Adminiutomatizare doccesitatea dezvolxurilor adminisnistrative din izionali elemen

nt, guvernare

6th Smart CBuc

ernance, e la nivel

guvern

Ctatea de Electroniversitatea Po

Adresa de e-m

Edutea de Electronniversitatea PoAdresa de e-ma

Gaea de Electronicniversitatea Po

Adresa de e-m

rin abordarea uniu reprezintă oraș inteligent cale, cât și cele

nt poate fi abordoraș, regiune, țamart cities prin rmații, implicarengajamentul cette aplicația intune Web și penistrația Publică cumente, audit ltării unui cadrutrative. Dezvolcadrul comuni

nte necesare în a

participativa,

39


smart dalul comunare elect

Costel CIUCHonică, Telecomlitehnica din Bu

mail: costel.ciuc

uard MITITEnică, Telecomunlitehnica din Bu

ail: eduard.mitit

abriel PETRIcă, Telecomuniclitehnica din Bumail: gabriel.pe

unificată a modfundamentul npresupune utiliei naționale. Exdarea conceptuară. Studiul de f

crearea de noiea cetățenilor ștățenilor și sprijteractivă FiBO ntru dispozitivedin România. Plegislativ, cole

u unitar privindltarea unor moităților locale șasigurarea unei

smart adminis

rence, 2018mania

ata (3s): munităților tronică

HI unicaţii şi Tehnucureşti, Româ[email protected]

ELU nicaţii şi Tehnoucureşti, Româ[email protected]

ICĂ caţii şi Tehnoloucureşti, Româ[email protected]

delelor de guvnecesar dezvoltăizarea de infraxperiența privin

uală care să asigfață oferă o posi forme de intei transparență. Ujină dezvoltarepentru princip

e mobile, FiBO Pentru modelulectare date) utid asigurarea stanodele de analizși asigurarea ubune guvernan

stration, mode

mecanismlocale pe

nologia Informania

logia Informaţinia m

ogia Informaţienia

vernanță adaptaării conceptulu

astructuri și tehnd factorii de sugure interoperabsibilă dezvoltareracțiune cu ceUtilizarea unora de noi modelpalele servicii poate reprezen

l dezvoltat sunt ilizând tehnolondardelor de intă a datelor baz

unui cadru legințe.

elarea de tip

m de modentru o m

aţiei,

iei,

i,

ate la specificuui de e-guvernahnologii integraucces și de eșebilitatea nivelurre a unui modeletățenii, bazate r instrumente bale de guvernanținter‐instituțion

nta un model deprezentate posgia machine leteroperabilitatezate pe inteligeislativ și opera

arbore a proc

delare a mai bună

l comunitățilorare. Modelareaate, adaptate laec acumulată înrilor din cadrull de guvernanțăpe provocările

azate pe fluxuriță. Un astfel denale. Axată pee interacțiune aibile direcții deearning. Un alt și securitate înența artificială,ațional coerent

ceselor, fluxuri

r a a n l ă e i e e a e t n , t

i

Mitig

Abstract Objectives : Pand Focsani (earthquakes onPrior work: ThApproach : Thstations on sevthe authors. Results : will bresponse of a sImplications : studies on seisbe useful for uValue: New dstronger event Keywords: Vr

gation of

Presenting the im(Vrancea seismn which were mhe authors havehrough the Nativeral buildings

be parameters rstructure duringThe study pres

smic events thaturban planners tdata about the rts. The signals r

rancea earthqua

f seismic

E

mportance of mmic zone). Willmade the recorde experience in tional Seismic Nat ground floo

recorded on theg a seismic evensents interest fot occurred durinto understand bresponse of strrecorded could

akes, vulnerabil

6th Smart CBuc

risk thro

StefaNational Insti

E-mail a

AlexanNational Insti

E-mail address

BogdaNational Insti

E-mail a

monitoring strul be presented dings will be methe domain andNetwork (RSN)or, intermediate

e structure, suchnt. or researchers inng the last yearetter the behavi

ructure from rebe used as inpu

lity of building

40


ough mon

an Florin BAitute of R-D foraddress: sbalan

ndru TIGANitute of R-D fors: alexandru.tig

an Felix APOitute of R-D for

address: apostol

uctures in cities the instrument

entioned with thd have presented) of the Nationa floors and top

h as acceleratio

n the field becars, to civil enginior of a buildingcent seisms, af

ut data for datab

s, seismic accel

rence, 2018mania

nitoring

ALAN r Earth [email protected]

NESCU r Earth [email protected]

OSTOL r Earth [email protected]

exposed to seited buildings aheir characteristd and publishedal Institute of R

p floors and the

ons, response sp

ause we analyseneering designeg during earthqfter 2010, couldbases in future s

lerations, respo

structure

o

ismic hazard ofand details of ttics. d many papers oR-D for Earth Pe recordings we

pectra, etc. para

e the structuralers to have a tesquakes, in differd certify the besmart cities.

onse spectra.

es in Rom

f Romania, sucthe procedures

on the subject. Physics were inere processed an

ameters which c

response on a st on their workrent areas of theehavior of buil

mania

ch as Bucharestinvolved. The

nstalled seismicnd analysed by

characterize the

variety of casek and also coulde city. ldings for even

t e

c y

e

e d

n

The

Abstract Information ansupport advanrun regional ecBased on the edevelop smart The main goalthe smart citieIn order to betby some of thhand, and the dWe designed oor, in some caresults may besustainable maon the best pra Keywords: smstrategies.

e accelerTe

nd communicatnced strategies aconomies, smarevolution of ICcities and creat

l of the paper iss development tter achieve thishe European smdevelopment ofour research me

ases, invalidate e used as the banner, accordinactices identifie

mart communit

rated devechnolog

The Buchar

The Buchar

tion technologiand policies, bart, sustainable, iT, many states tive local comms to highlight hacross Europe

s goal, from a mmart cities withf smart cities anethodology sucsome of the theasis for develo

ng to the specified on the Europ

ties, smart com

6th Smart CBuc

velopmengies and t

Martarest University

E-mail addr

Arest University

E-mail addre

es - ICT - playased on the prininclusive develhave designed

munities. how the evolutiowith a special r

methodological h an attempt to nd local commuh as to get a breoretical approaping further stucity of our natioean level.

mpetitiveness, l

41


nt of Infotheir role

a-Christina Sof Economic St

ress: mcsuciu50

Adrian PETRof Economic Stess: adi.petre13

y an essential ronciples of smaropment and corand implement

on of Informatireference to sompoint of view widentify if ther

unities, on the oroader imagine ach dedicated toudies through wonal economy a

long-run smart

rence, 2018mania

ormation e within S

SUCIU tudies, [email protected]

RE tudies, [email protected]

ole for the smart competitivenrrespondingly ated their own st

ion and Commume local commuwe will apply anre is a relevantother hand. concerning theo our topic. At which we intenand local comm

t, European cit

and ComSmart cit

est, Romania

est, Romania

art cities sustainess that will fa

a higher qualitytandardized stra

unication Technunities. n empirical anat correlation be

entire developthe same time,

nd to illustrate hmunities, its own

ties, sustainabl

mmunicaties

nable developmacilitate the medy of life and envategies and poli

nologies (ICT)

alysis of the straetween ICT evo

pment process thwe consider th

how Romania cn strategies and

e and inclusiv

tion

ment. They maydium and long-vironment. icies in order to

has influenced

ategies adoptedolution, on one

hat can supporthat our researchcan design in ad policies based

e development

y -

o

d

d e

t h a d

t

Abstract Following thecitizens. Due amounts of daOn the publcity, intelligenIt is importanoversight and In order to finlaw enforcembetween the ciTo develop a academic resefind ways to cThe paper maimprovements Keywords: W

Democ

Nation

7th of July 20to rapid techno

ata about their clic agenda went city or wired nt that the city keep accountab

nd out how the ment representat

ity subdivisionssustainable tec

earch and bring ontain security

anages to identis brought by tec

Wired City, cybe

cratic acc

nal University oE-

005 London bomological advancitizens. e debate conccity, but we faigovernments r

ble the institutiocities manage

tives. In the cas (sectors) – forchnological eco

it to the local abreaches that a

ify the challengchnology and th

erville, Buchare

6th Smart CBuc

countabil

Bogdan-Alof Political Stud-mail address: t

mbings, cities cements in telec

cepts like smil to see their imregulation keepons that managethe new challenase of Bucharer example we caosystem for the authorities. Theaffect the citizenges faced by cithe necessity for

est IoT.

42


lity of cit

lexandru TUDdies and Public tudorachebogd

started to invescommunication

mart cities, cympact on the locp up with the ee the new instrunges I conducteest, there are san find some ovcities, is cruci

e phenomenon ns. ties in the Interdemocratic acc

rence, 2018mania

ty institu

DORACHEAdministration

[email protected]

st in technologins and informat

yberville, digitalcal communitieevolution of thiuments is very ied interviews wome interestingversight in half al to put togethis new and vola

rnet of Things countability in o

utions in I

n, Bucharest, Room

ies that could ption industries,

l city, electrons, on the humanis tech environimportant for thwith the Bucharg particularitieof the city and

her expertise fratile and it take

era and how thorder to ensure

IoT era

omania

provide more snowadays citie

nic communitin rights and civ

nment. The abilhe democratic prest local electes due the lacknone in the oth

rom different fies time to unde

he authorities tthe security of

ecurity to theires collect huge

es, informationvil liberties. lity to exercise

process. ed officials andk of integrationher half. ields, includingrstand it and to

try to blend thef their citizens.

r e

n

e

d n

g o

e

Evalua

Abstract Rapid urbanisaservices. The optimise the traMobility as a sstands for integpublic and privservices (Kamabetween EU mpackages to traThis paper aim(for local authostarting tool to Relying on theresearch are idimplementationAlong a comprrelevant nation Keywords: SD

ating prec

Nation

Un

ation, climate chincreasing deveansport networkservice (MaaS) grating various fvate transport opargianni; Matya

member states cansform the mobms to identify Rorities) such as sspeed up the pr

e analysis of redentify key aspn strategy. rehensive under

nal and local doc

DGs, smart-mo

condition

nal University o

niversity of ArcE

hange, societal aelopment of infk, use the vehicle

is an emergingforms of transpoperators workingas, 2017). Parts ocan delay the imbility behaviour

Romanian cities strategic readinerocess among locelevant strategic ects that suppo

rstanding of the cuments and sets

bility, administ

6th Smart CBuc

ns for impin Rom

Ilariof Political Stud

E-mail addre

Ruxchitecture and UE-mail address:

and demographiformation and ces more effectiv

g paradigm shiftortation into a sing at different terof the MaaS ecomplementation otowards more sudegree of prepaess, internal usecal authorities.planning docu

ort MaaS and to

MaaS from a sts the context for

trative capacity

43


plementimanian c

iana Maria JOdies and Public ess: ilariana.jor

andra PUȘC

Urban Planningruxandra_pusc

ic changes are scommunication vely and providet in transportationgle mobility serritorial scales, aosystem alreadyof MaaS. Thus,ustainable transparation for Maa, shared use and

uments with an o extrapolate fin

trategic planningr further discussi

-building.

rence, 2018mania

ing Mobicontext

ORS Administration

[email protected]

CAȘU g Ion Mincu, [email protected]

some of the trentechnologies (I

e seamless trips.on that has receervice accessibleand considers thy exist in many c, the current chport system.

aS implementatiod share understa

impact on transndings into a s

g perspective, thions between ac

ility as a

n, Bucharest, Ro

ucharest, Romaom

nds that challenICT) foster the

eived increased e on demand. It

he integration of cities but, the sighallenge is to cr

on relying on Manding (CIVITA

sportation and mset of actions an

his paper offers cademia and loca

Service

omania

nia

ge transportatiodevelopment o

attention in the aims to bridge t

f currently fragmgnificant legislareate high-perfo

MaaS readiness AS Eccentric, 20

mobility, the obnd directions to

perspectives foral authorities.

(MaaS)

on networks andof concepts that

past years, andthe gap between

mented tools andation differencesormance service

level indicators017), that offer a

bjectives of thisowards a MaaS

r its inclusion in

d t

d n d s e

s a

s S

n

Abstract Rural poverty significant roltourism informand other efficpoverty reductthe applicationcase study bassmart tourism service concepplatform to prmanagement, government inin China, throutimely. Last busuch as contintogether, intro Keywords: ru

has constrainedle in deliveringmationization bcient informatiotion. With the in of the smartsed on the opereffectively sol

pt and lack ofrovide intelligemarketing and

nstitutions, NGOugh the analyseut no least, in o

nuously implemducing explicit

ural tourism eco

Smart

Nation

d the social andg sustainable sobased on cloud on services. Smincreasing integt tourism, and eration of “ Smalve the problemf brand concepent managemend service of ruOs and compane of the latest sorder to better r

menting digital tt policies enable

onomy, sustaina

6th Smart CBuc

t tourism

nal University oE-mail addre

d economic devolutions for peocomputing, the

mart rural tourisgration of "Inteexamines the bart tourism sup

ms such as backpt in rural tourint system to faural tourism,

nies as well. Thsmart tourism preduce povertytransformation, es consistent ex

able developme

44


m and pov

Shiyi TAOof Public Servicess: shiyitao199

velopment in Chople, the planee mobile terminsm poverty reduernet + tourism"benefits to targepporting povertykward infrastrucism developme

farmers; rural tand promote t

his study has theplatform can fin and implemen government a

xecution of gove

ent, digitization

rence, 2018mania

verty redu

ce, Budapest, [email protected]

hina. Tourism iet, prosperity annal application uction is one of", tourism has eeted poverty rey reduction platcture, serious hent; build smartourism systemthe sustainablee referential va

nd the current ant smart tourisms a lead organizernment at all l

n, China.

uction

Hungary

is a driver for pnd peace. Smaras the core an

f the most effecentered smart eduction in Chintform in Chenghomogenizationrt rural tourism

m as the foundae development.alue in the targeadvantages and m, some recommzation to coordievels.

positive changert tourism is a d characterizedctive ways to acera. This study tna. The main mgdu.” The findinn, extensive opem data center aation, improve . Results may eted poverty reddefects and ma

mendations to tinate all player

, which plays anew model of

d by interactivechieve targetedtries to analyzemethodology isngs as follows:eration, lack ofand application

the intelligentbe useful for

duction processake up for flawthe governments to share tasks

a f e d e s : f n t r s

w t s

Mu

Abstract Transiting mupopulations thin public interdate but envisiare securing sstrategies that the applicationin Uganda. Totelephone interData synthesisoperationalizejourneys towar Keywords: M

unicipalit

unicipalities intohat increase presrest. In Ugandaions at having 9strides using chave been ado

n of concept of o collect data, 8rviews are helds is undertaken d, benefits thatrds transitionin

Municipalities C

ties in moclu

Case

E-mail a

o cities is a dessure on urban

a, such constrain9 cities by 2040clustered procuopted to upgrad

clustered procu8 municipalitiesd to obtain data.

using content at can be derived

ng municipalitie

ity, Clustered P

6th Smart CBuc

otion: houstered pe of Mun

Alex NConsultant, U

address: nduhur

Paul WConsultant, U

John PaulConsultant, U

BenedictConsultant, U

Obita GProcuremen

sired but challepublic administnts exist but dr0. Despite limitaurement strategde municipalitieurement strateg under USMID. and thematic and by implemen

es into cities.

Procurement str

45


ow cities rocuremnicipalitie

NDUHURA MUganda [email protected]

WANUME MUganda Manage

l SETTUMB

Uganda Manage

t MUGERWUganda Manage

GODFREY M

nt Officer, Gulu

enging journeytrators to serve

reaming small iations in delive

gy. Clustered pes as part of thegy, how it operaD project funded

nalysis. Findingnting such conc

rategy, Special P

rence, 2018mania

are forment stratees in Uga

MCIPS ement Institutem; anduhura@u

MCIPS ement Institute

BA MCIPS ement Institute

WA MCIM ement Institute

MCIPS Municipality

y for nations. Mamidst shrinkin

is not a choice. ering services toprocurement is eir journey to bates and the cond by World Ban

gs from the stucept and how it

Purpose Vehicl

ming withegy anda

umi.ac.ug

Municipalities ang revenue basUganda has ha

o urban dwellerconsidered on

ecoming cities.ntext it has opernk selected as s

dy point to howcan be improv

les(SPVs).

h adoption

are faced with ees vis-à-vis prioad a single citys, municipalitie

ne least known. This study sourated among 14tratified sample

w the clustered ved to derive m

n of

ever increasingorities to invest

y for decades toes under reviewn but powerfulught to explore

4 municipalitieses Physical and

procurement ismore mileage in

g t o w l e s d

s n

A

Abstract The main objemultiple simusmart home usnorm in todayable to recognresidents will bon making a ssystem is doneand discussingpatterns for diimprove the cuthe analyzing system. Keywords: Pa

nalyzing

ective of this reultaneous smart sers, analyze co’s world. The mnize specific bebehave in a sm

smart home more using the follg found patternifferent residenurrent smart hoof collected da

atterns in reside

g user beh

FacE-m

esearch is to dehome users. T

ollected data anmain purpose ofehavior pattern

mart home and wre efficient andowing steps: cons. The main r

nts in a smart home system. In ata from differ

ent behavior, an

6th Smart CBuc

havior pa

Bobculty of Organizmail address: b

esign a smart hoThe designed smnd find specificf a smart homens for people liwhat kind of expd did not focusollecting resideresult that thishome. There is

this research, prent smart hom

nalyze collected

46


atterns in

an DAVIDOzational Sciencebobanbobanbob

ome environmemart home envbehavior pattersystem is to proiving in it. Recpectations do thon analyzing b

ents data, storinresearch achiea discussion abperspective is s

me residents. Th

d data, multiple

rence, 2018mania

n a smart

OVIC es, Belgrade, [email protected]

ent based on avironment willrns for each smovide an easiercognized patterhey have from a

behavior patternng data in a clouved is a designbout how detecshifted towardshe main goal is

simultaneous s

home en

erbia com

Raspberry PI thbe able to col

mart home user.life for its resid

rns can be usea smart home. P

ns for its residenud, analyzing cned smart hom

cted residents phow smart hom

s improving an

smart home use

nvironme

hat is able to filect informatio Smart homes adents. Designedd to determinePrevious studients. The design

collected data, fme system that patterns can be me can be impr

n already existin

ers.

ent

ind patterns foron from severalare becoming ad smart home ise how differentes were focusedned smart homefinding patternsis able to findused further toroved based onng smart home

r l a s t d e s d o n e

Impl

Rezumat Economia „susevere derapajexplică fenomresurselor finaÎn cadrul articdeducţiei, reprcelui academicinegalităților c Cuvinte-cheie

licații ale

Secretar Gener

ubterană”, un fenje de dezvoltare

mene economiceanciare, în fapt, colului au fost urezentarea grafic, cât mai ales create prin pract

e: economie sub

e econom

ral, Guvernul R

Consilier, AgenA

nomen de neeve economică, șie şi sociale greuconduce la o putilizate instrum

fică a evenimenreprezentanțiloticarea econom

bterană, evaziun

6th Smart CBuc

miei subte

LiRomaniei – Age

Adresă de e

Dannția Națională Adresă de e-ma

vitat al economii în final la adou de imaginat,

pierdere a venitumente specificentelor şi fenomeor administrației

miei subterane.

ne fiscală, gând

47


erane în d

ilian ONESCnția Națională

e-mail: onescul@

niela FLOREde Administrar

ail: danafloresc

iei unei ţări. Lipptarea de stratedeși el stă la b

urilor publice șe precum: clasienelor investigai fiscale și a mu

dire economică,

rence, 2018mania

dezvoltar

CU de Administrar

@yahoo.com

SCU re Fiscală, [email protected]

psa luării în conegii de dezvoltabaza sporirii anti la o scădere aificarea, sintezaate. Articolul sunicipalităților,

, impozit.

rea orașu

re Fiscală, Bucu

urești, Româniam

nsiderare a acesare economică ntreprenoriatului

a încrederii cetăa, analiza compe adresează de, factorilor cu p

ului inteli

urești, România

a

stei fenomen ponerealiste. Sectoi, creării de pie

ățeanului în instparativă, metodopotrivă mediu

putere de decizi

igent

a

oate conduce laorul „subteran”eţe, la creştereatituțiile statului.dele inducţiei şiului universitar,ie în corectarea

a ” a . i , a

Suadm

procedu

Rezumat Fiica mea vreafamilie. Şi creunde dreptul aprioritate. Trecare nu are unadministrativ, După știința npozitivă. Cuvinte-cheieEuropene, drep Abstract My daughter wa family. Andadministrativeadministrationhave an admin Keywords: thUnion, the Rom

uveranitatministrativură admin

Cer

au să aibă ocazd că noi cetăţen

administrativ - mebuie consolidatn cod de proced

la data editării noastră nici în a

e: principiile gptul administra

wants me to havd I think we ce law - materin needs to be strnistrative proced

he general princmanian admini

te naţionvă interstnistrativă

1

Lect.urcetător ştiinţif

zia să construianii, trebuie să pmaterial şi proctă administraţia

dură administratacestui studiu,

acest caz (n.n. a

generale ale drativ român.

ve the opportuncitizens have tial and procedrengthened anddure code unde

ciples of Unionstrative law.

6th Smart CBuc

ală/admitatală sauă a uniun00 de an

Nu v

Valentin univ.dr., Univerfic asociat, Insti

ască un viitor sipreluăm controluedural - să facăa şi îmbunătăţitivă în condiţiilCurtea Constit

avem în vedere

reptului admin

nity to build a sato take control

dural - is part d the judiciary imer the conditions

n administrative

48


inistrativu cum poii europe

ni de la m

vă lăsați înșe

– Stelian BĂ

rsitatea Românitutul de Cercet

igur în Româniul asupra ceea că parte din viaţait sistemul judile unei europentuțională a Rome codurile civile

nistrativ uniona

afe future in Rol of what is h

of everyday mproved. We as of a strong Eu

e law, the Rene

rence, 2018mania

ă naţionaoate influene drept

marea unir

elați de către

ĂDESCU no-Germană dintări Juridice al

ia; să studieze, ce se întâmplă îa de zi cu zi. Prociar. Suntem u

nizări accentuatmâniei încă nu se și penale, sub

al, Codul reneu

omania; to studyhappening in olife. Citizens'

are one of the lauropeanization o

ewable Code o

ală versuuenţa codtul adminre

aparențe; în

n Sibiu Academiei Rom

să se implice îîn România noaotecţia cetăţeni

unul din ultimelte a dreptului adse pronunțase debstanțiale și pro

ual de procedu

y, to get involvur country. I wprotection mu

ast states of the of administrativ

of Administrativ

us cooperdul reneuanistrativ r

adâncuri, totRainer M

mâne

în ţara sa şi să-şastră. Vreau o Rlor trebuie să rele state ale Undministrativ. Iaeși au fost mai ocesuale) deciz

ură administra

ved in his countrwant a sure R

ust be the firstEuropean Unio

ve law.

ve Procedure o

rare al de român la

tul este lege.Maria RILKE

şi întemeieze oRomânie sigurăeprezinte prima

niunii Europenear despre Codulmulte amânări.

zia nu va fi una

ativă a Uniunii

ry and to foundRomania wheret priority. Theon that does not

f the European

a

. E

o ă a e l . a

i

d e e t

n

Plann

Abstract In today’s knoCorporations ensured througIn the field odecision-makiknowledge erareport only paimportant activIntellectual cacompetitive adorganizational Keywords: in

ning and

PhD

owledge economare paying mogh effective maf organizationang in economica, where intelleartially the valuvity for organiz

apital is an impodvantage. The l performance.

ntellectual capita

performa

D candidate, Na

my the tangible ore focus on vanagement of firal performancec units, financi

ectual capital reue of intangiblezations which wortant activity faim of this re

al, human capit

6th Smart CBuc

ance seen

Lidia ational Univers

E-mail addre

assets like intealue creation trm’s intellectua, managers alwial reports beinepresents a large assets (conces

want to be efficifor organizationesearch is to in

tal, organization

49


n trough

Gabriela HEsity of Political ess: lidia.herciu

ellectual capitalthrough these tal capital. ways need to bng considered ae part of the va

ssions, licenses,ient on the markns which want nvestigate the r

nal capital, rela

rence, 2018mania

intellect

ERCIU Studies and [email protected]

l is a foundationtangible assets

be aware of thean index for decalue of a produc, patents, trademket and thus to to be efficient relation betwee

tional capital, o

tual capit

ublic Administra

n of sustainable. Better organi

e importance ocision-making ct, the traditionmarks, etc.). Inobtain sustainaon the market

en the intellect

organizational p

tal perspe

ation

e growth and coizational perfor

of accounting inof investors. H

nal annual finann fact, intellectuable competitiveand thus to obt

tual capital, pla

performance.

ective

ompetitive lead.rmance can be

n economy forHowever, in thencial statementsual capital is ane advantage. tain sustainableanning and the

. e

r e s n

e e

Interna2

Abstract Cities are charsuppliers to desupply across when procurinconversion of study, this stuprocurement acapacity on thinternational btimes cause de Keywords: Ci

ational pr1 can off

racterised by faeliver uniquenenational borderng across bordf bid price usinudy concludes and its associathe use of IAS bids using IAS elays in serving

ity Procuremen

rocuremefer cushio

Ug

Ug

Ug

antasies and exoess of procuremrs. This paper p

ders. Existing sng traditional ap

that as cities sed bid evaluati21 in evaluatio21, city procur

g city dwellers.

nt, International

6th Smart CBuc

ent: how on when

procur

Alex Nganda Managem

Jemimaganda Managem

Paul Wganda Managem

otism. Deliverinment requiremenprovides a synthstudies have fopproaches to crseek to create aion challenges ron of internatiorement will be

Accounting St

50


Internatisourcing

rement p

NDUHURA Mment Institute, K

ah NINSIIMAment Institute, K

WANUME Mment Institute, K

ng such city chnts required by hesis of financiaocused on evalureate a basis foan environmenremains inevitaonal financial bable to reduce

tandard (IAS) 2

rence, 2018mania

ional Accg for citieractice

MCIPS Kampala, Ugan

A FCCA Kampala, Ugan

MCIPS Kampala, Ugan

haracter has in scities. This ha

al bid evaluatiouating internatior equitable bidnt that supportsable. The outcobids. This papea potential for

21.

countinges; Lesso

nda

nda

nda

several times beas led to city man practices andional financial d comparison. Bs them to becomome of this studer is relevant. Badministrative

g Standarons for ci

een affected byanagement exp

d the complexitibid standard

Based on a qume smart citiedy points to theBy knowing horeviews that ar

d (IAS) ity

y limits of localplore sources ofies encounteredd currency andalitative delphis, internationale need to buildow to evaluatere costly and at

l f d d i l d e t

Prom

Abstract The main objArmenească aprior works fofacilitate publilevels. The meliterature, rankswitching the main result, threalitively hommix) that influreach all levelprivate institutquality of life method for asapproach, whi Keywords: ge

moting w

Presid

jective of this and Iancului. Wocusing on creaic authorities’ dethod used in tked using a matpreference to d

his paper showmogeneous areauence the decisls of the walkations to identifyof Bucharest’s sessing it, that ch enables clea

eneral theory of

alkabilityst

Master studendent, Students’ S

E-m

paper is assesWalkability is a ating different idecisions in relathis paper is totrix approach) idrive with the o

ws how the walka from functionsion to walk mability pyramidfy the areas tha

inhabitants wilcan be further

ar identification

f walkability, w

6th Smart CBuc

y as a fortudy: Buc

Cosminnt, Faculty of GScientific Circlemail address: co

ssing the generconcept receiv

indices and scoation to pedestr calculate a wa

in order to deterone to walk. Thkability scores nal, physiologic

more than othersd. With regard tat need investmll increase. Resdeveloped and

n of points need

walkscore, susta

51


rm of suscharest c

na Andreea M

Geography, Unive of Urban and osmina.andreea

ral walkabilityving a lot of atteores, but with nrian facilities imalkscore (basedrmine the level hen, I tried to ivary greatly n

cal and sociologs (like lightninto implications

ment in relation earch of walkab

d applied at larging intervention

inable mobility

rence, 2018mania

stainablecentral ar

MANEA versity of BuchaRural Planning

amanea@gmail

y score of threention in the mo universal app

mprovement, or d on the 24 mo

of interventionidentify specificot only betweegical points of

ng at intersectios, this type of ato walking facbility in Romanger scale. The an.

y, Bucharest, Ro

e transporea

arest, Romania g, Bucharest, Rl.com

e areas in cenmore economicaproach existing to asses the benst used indicato

n needed (streetc solutions to i

en different areview. Also, the

ons). However, analysis can beilities, so that t

nia is limited anadded value co

omania.

rt mode.

Romania

nter of Buchareally developed

so far. Their gnefits of increaors identified it, neighborhoodimprove existinas of a city, buere are factors (

most analysede used by interethe standard of

nd this study coomes from the m

Case

est: Dorobanţi,countries, with

goal is either tosed walkabilityn the scientific

d, city level) forng facilities. Asut also inside a(like functionald streets do notested public orf living and thentains a uniquemethodological

, h o y c r s a l t r e e l

Abstract For the time bIn the new eradministrationThe big cities A sustainable platforms in vtransformationinnovation, coA citizen centattractive. The current paThe paper predevelopment o Keywords: di

T

Lect. PhD, N

Lect. PhD, N

eing we witnesra of digital tr

n, businesses baare considered digital ecosyst

view to apply sn, as well as diompetitiveness atered smart city

aper aims to revesents the resultof Bucharest as

igitalization, inn

The smar

National UniverE-mail

National UniverE-mail

s the convergenransformation, ased on digital t

adaptive and cotem should be solutions for thgital infrastructand business gry should addres

veal the state-oft of a survey cosmart city and

novation, smart

6th Smart CBuc

rt city as

Carmrsity of Politicaaddress: carme

Corina Georsity of Politicaaddress: corina

nce of the speedthe cities are

technologies anomplex systembased on sma

he local problemtures for the oprowth. ss the global ch

f-the-art of smaoncerning the eassesses the ma

t governance.

52


dynamic

men SĂVULEal Studies and Pen.savulescu@a

orgiana ANTal Studies and Pa.antonovici@a

d up of urbanizacreating genui

d new businesss holding powe

art governance ms, enhancemeptimization of t

hallenges, shou

art cities in Romevaluation of thajor areas for in

rence, 2018mania

c digital e

ESCU Public Administadministratiepu

TONOVICIPublic Administadministratiepu

ation and digitaine ecosystemss models. erful connectionand powerful

ent of digital cothe allocation o

uld be interacti

mania, emphasishe citizens’ percnvestment.

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tration, Bucharublica.eu

tration, Bucharublica.eu

alization. s in light to e

ns of various coleadership, easompetences in of resources, ge

ve, competitive

sing the main acception and exp

m

rest, Romania

rest, Romania

nhance the mo

omponents. sy access to teclight to accele

eneration of hig

e, transparent, r

chievements anpectation about

odernisation of

chnologies anderate the digitalgh quality jobs,

responsive and

nd innovations.t the innovative

f

d l ,

d

e

Regul„oraş

Rezumat Activităţile deunor proiecte civilă. Asociconceptului „s

li ale maş intelige

e tip „oraş intelcomplexe deru

iaţia Română psmart city” şi în

anagemenent” în Ro

Român

Preşedin

igent” răspund ulate la nivel repentru Smart Cn derularea mult

6th Smart CBuc

ntului proomânia.

ne pentru

AureliaConf.univ.dr

Eduartele Asociaţiei R

cerinţelor sociegional ( UniunCity şi Mobilitator activităţi de

53


oiectelor Studiu dSmart C

an Virgil BĂr., Universitatea

rd DUMITRARomâne pentru

iale, tehnologicnea Europeană ate a aplicat risusţinere indus

rence, 2018mania

în realizde caz dinCity şi Mo

ĂLUŢĂ a Spiru Haret

AŞCU u Smart City şi M

ce şi economiceîn cazul nostru

iguros regulile striilor care au c

zarea actin activitaobilitate

Mobilitate

e actuale. Realiu), guvernamenmanagementul

ca obiectiv „ora

ivităţilor atea Asoc

zarea acestora ntal, local, de clui de proiect aşul inteligent”.

de tip ciaţiei

se face în bazacătre societateaîn promovarea.

a a a

Assoc.

Abstract The state has tpass the paraenvironment apaper we will to the requirempolitical presscoming decadeanswer to the and aging popEven more, wGovernance an

S

prof. PhD, Fac

to change its codigm of creati

and society are address the iss

ments of the fusures that the hes (UN report, future challengulation. For thi

we will reviewnd world order

State buil

culty of Public AE-mail

ore functions bying applicationin continuous ue of state regu

uture. Populatiohealth care, old2017). We will

ges such as: clims we will use th

w the rules anare under chan

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lding in t

MihaeAdministration,address: mihae

y taking into accs for the presechange, and th

ulations as a facon ageing is prod-age pension al present in our mate change, lehe literature rev

nd constitutionange, and we hav

54


the era of

ela V. CĂRĂ, National Univela.carausan@a

count the new tent young gen

he state has to actor for gettingojected to have and social prote

study the stateearning engaginview, and outlinal principles th

ve to review the

rence, 2018mania

f new tec

ĂUȘAN versity of Politicadministratiepu

technological reneration and toanswer them th to the future. Ta profound eff

ection systems functions of th

ng culture, hybrne the researchehat could be astrength and th

chnologie

cal Studies and ublica.eu

equests, but alsoo think at the hrough regulatioThe state must fect on societieof many coun

he present day arid generation, es developed in a ceiling for fhe scope of the

es

d Public Admini

o the “old futuraging future oons and adminibegin to think

es, underscoringntries are likelyand rearrange thlarge movementhe field of new

future technolostate.

istration

re”. We have toof Europe. Theistration. In thehow it answersg the fiscal andy to face in thehem in order tonts of migrants,w technologies.ogical changes.

o e e s d e o , . .

Noua

Rezumat Asistăm azi lamodelului ecoconsecințe procare să asigureAstfel, s-a născât și revitalizaÎn România, ptehnologiei şi legislativ adec

a paradigm

a un fenomen uonomic actual. ofund negative ae tranziția spre oscut o nouă paraarea standardel

procesul de impsă includă pr

cvat, redefinirea

mă a eco

unic în istoria cDacă, până acuasupra mediuluo societate sustadigmă, cea a eor etico-morale

plementare a noroiecte urbane a principiilor şi

6th Smart CBuc

onomiei cinteligen

Adresa de e-m

civilizației umanum, evoluția st

ui și calității vietenabilă. economiei circue, economice, sooului model ecointeligente. Iarstrategiilor de d

55


circulare ntă a loca

Alina DICU

mail: contact@

ne, când provotatelor lumii s-ații umane, în ul

ulare, prin care ociale și politiconomic va trebr pentru îndepldezvoltare, prec

rence, 2018mania

şi implicalităţilor

U alinadicu.com

cările și compla făcut printr-oltima vreme, for

se urmărește atce în vederea îmui să răspundă linirea acestui cum şi crearea u

caţiile ei

lexitatea lumii no exploatare intrurile internațio

tât reducerea la mbunătățirii sem

schimbărilor radeziderat este unei culturi a su

în dezvo

ne obligă la o rtensă a resurselonale propun o

minim a genermnificative a vieapide care au lonecesară crear

ustenabilităţii.

oltarea

reconsiderare alor naturale, cuserie de măsuri

rării de deșeuri,eții oamenilor. oc în domeniulrea unui cadru

a u i

,

l u

D

Abstract Objectives From 1997, seIn Albania theauthority for ethe current situelectronic signPrior work In June 2014, to have a mechApproach In order to cappermit systemlike Austria, ItResults As informatiomethods. Thisthe benefits ofImplications This article coupdate their letheir knowledgValue This article giwell as recomrecommendatihow they can i Keywords: e-

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taly, Germany,

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56


nd E-serv

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mproving our besses in hospita

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