asian network workshop 2016 semarang, … bahan berbahaya hazardous substances division jabatan alam...

BAHAGIAN BAHAN BERBAHAYAHAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES DIVISION

JABATAN ALAM SEKITARDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

ASIAN NETWORK WORKSHOP 2016

SEMARANG, INDONESIA

Updates of National Regulation, Implementation Status of the Basel Convention In Malaysia

FENNY WONG NYUK YIN

Principal Assistant Director

Hazardous Substances Division

Department of Environment

Malaysia

[email protected]



OUTLINES

2

National Regulation & Policy

Status of Transboundary Movement (TBM) of Scheduled Wastes (SW) /Hazardous Wastes (HWs)

Status of Importation of Used EEE3

E-Waste Management Scenarios in Malaysia4

Household E-Waste Management in Malaysia5

2

1



RELATED LAW AND REGULATIONSIN MALAYSIA

3

1. Section 34B, Environmental Quality Act 1974

i) Section 34B(1)(b) – Import & Export

- Receive or send, or cause or permit to be received or

sent any scheduled wastes in or out of Malaysia; or

ii) Section 34B(1)(c) – Transit

- Transit or cause or permit the transit of scheduledwastes

Director General (DG) Written Approval Prior to Shipment

2. Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

List of Scheduled Waste and managing the waste.

3. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary movements of Hazardous Waste and Disposal, 1989

Categories of waste to be

controlled under Basel

Convention Annexes

Prior Informed Consent &

notification according to the

provision of the Basel Convention Ban Amendment

4. Custom Prohibition (Import) Order 2012

3rd Schedule Part I item 55 for Toxic and/ or HWs

Custom Prohibition (Export) Order 2012 3rd Schedule Part I item 32 for Toxic and/ or HWs

Import/Export with the DG of Environment approval.



PROHIBITION OF EXPORT (cont.)

To any point south of 60 degrees South latitude

To any state which has imposed a Ban on the import ofsuch waste

Wastes will not be managed in an environmentally soundmanner

To any state which is not a party to Basel Convention(except for bilateral, multilateral or regional agreement)

4

POLICY OF TBM OF SCHEDULED WASTES (SW)/HAZARDOUS WASTES (HWs) IN MALAYSIA



PROHIBITION OF IMPORT (cont.)

A ban or prohibition is declared by the State of import

Lack of capacity/infrastructure/trained personnel in thestate of import

Facilities or persons are not authorized to transport ordispose the wastes

The wastes will not be managed in an environmentallysound manner in the state of import

5




6


State of export does not have the technical capacity and necessary facilities

The wastes are required as a raw material for recycling or recovery

The transboundary movement is in accordance with other criteria decided by the Parties

MOVEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE ONLY BE ALLOWED IF :



POLICY OF IMPORTATION OF USED EEEIN MALAYSIA

7

Destined for failure analysis /repair

New and unused electrical and electronic equipment or components Made in Malaysia returned as detective units

New electrical and electronic equipment or components (under warranty) Made in Malaysia returned as detective units

Intention of re-export (to be returned to the original country of export)

Destined Direct-Reuse

Age of the Used EEE less than 3 years from date of manufactured

Good functionality and need to provide the certificate of inspection

Good packaging to protect it from damage during transportation, loading and unloading operations

The importer must has a premise and complied with the regulation under Environmental Quality Act 1974



8

STATUS OF TBM OF SCHEDULED WASTES (SW)/HAZARDOUS WASTES (HWs) IN MALAYSIA

EXPORTATION OF SW FROM YEAR 2013 - 2015

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2013 2014 2015

QU

AN

TITY

(TO

NN

ES)

YEAR

Spent Catalyst

Aluminium Dross

Electrical and ElectronicWaste

Used Toner

Nickel Cadmium BatteryScrap

Waste Organic solvent

Metal Hydroxide Sludge

Glass Waste From CRT

Total exportation by

year:

2013 – 3,709 MT

2014 – 9,425 MT

2015 – 6,879 MT

KR, JP,TH,SG,HK

Y22 Metal Hydroxide Sludge (SW204, SW501)

117.3

Y26 Nickel Cadmium Scrap Batteries (SW103)

26.3

Y12 Used Toner (SW418) 276.7

Y39 Waste Organic Solvent (SW322) 4814.2

1(1)b Aluminium Dross (SW104) Electronic Waste (SW110, SW421)

10,068.1

BE,SE,FI,IT,NL,GE,FR

Y22 Metal Hydroxide Sludge (SW204) 100.0


27.0

Y39 Waste Organic Solvent (SW322) 484.8

1(1)b Metal Oxide Dust (SW104) Electronic Waste (SW110) Spent Catalyst (SW202)

1,648.8

US, CA

Y22 Metal Hydroxide Sludge (SW204) 501.7


25

Y12 Used Toner (SW418) 546.8

1(1)b Spent Catalyst (SW202) Electronic Waste (SW110)

1376.70



10

STATUS OF TBM OF SCHEDULED WASTES (SW)/HAZARDOUS WASTES (HWs) IN MALAYSIA

IMPORTATION OF SW FROM YEAR 2013 - 2015

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

2013 2014 2015

QU

AN

TITY

(TO

NN

ES)

YEAR

Copper Slag

Calcium Hydroxide Sludge

Total importation by

year:

2013 – 6,679 MT

2014 – 34,382 MT

2015 – 14,101 MT

MALAYSIA

SG, Indonesia

Y22 Copper Slag (SW104)

18000

1(1)b Calcium Hydroxide Sludge (SW427)

37612



12

STATUS OF IMPORTATION OF USED EEE

IMPORTATION OF USED EEE FROM JANUARY 2015 TO JULY 2016

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Used EEEs Parts Copier Vending Machine Used Computer / Laptop

0

78

2 27

101

0 0

Qu

anti

ty (P

cs)

Type Of Used EEE

2015

2016

Total importation by year:

2015 – 82 pcs

Jan-July 2016 – 108 pcs



E-WASTES MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

13

Partial Recovery Facility

Full Recovery Facility

Integrated Final Treatment and

Disposal Facility

E-waste from

Industries

E-waste from

HouseholdNGO/Local Authority

Waste Flow

Licensed Facility

Material Flow



E-WASTES FACILITY IN MALAYSIA

14



HOUSEHOLD E-WASTES MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

15



16

- Kick off of the Phase 2 Project.

- Identifying the current flow of e-waste management in Malaysia.

- Data collection of relevant data on e-waste.

- Set up Task Force team.

- Development of the household e-waste inventory.

- Formulation of the guidelines for household e-waste collection, recycling and reporting system.

- Formulation of the guidelines for household e-waste recycling fees & recycling fund.

- Pilot project on household e-waste in Malaysia.

- Implementation of Awareness Raising Plan & Programme.

- Implementation of training programme.

- Gazette the Household E-waste Regulation 201x

Time frame of Phase 2 Project: August 2015 – February 2018

- Phase 1 of the Phase 2 Project: August 2015 – February 2017- Phase 2 of the Phase 2 Project: January 2017 – February 2018

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF THE HOUSEHOLD E-WASTES PROJECT IN MALAYSIA

2016

2017

2018

August 2015

E-waste Flow

Syst

em B

ou

nd

ary

Form

al C

olle

ctio

n Authorized Collection

Centers / Collectors• Recyclable Buyers (private)• Local government recycling centers• Concessionaire companies• NGO / Charity Organizations• Community / RA / Schools• Producers’ take back initiatives

• Individuals/Households• Commercials/institutions/Industries • Other generators of household E-waste

Generators

E-wasteE-waste

Authorized Retailers

• Shops / Chained-shops• Hypermarkets / Malls• Brand dealers

Secured DisposalScheduled waste

Mandatory Transfer of E-Waste Collected

(Licensed Transporter)

Info

rmal

Sec

tor

(updated 28 April 2016)

Licensed HouseholdE-waste Full Recovery Facility

Formal Treatment

Non-scheduled recyclables

Downstream Recycling Industries

Fee Flow

Private Driven

Initiative

Recycling Fee

EPR Fee

Recycling Fee

(Upon Purchase)• Individuals/Households

• Commercials/institutions/Industries

• Other Buyers of E&E Appliances

defined

Consumers

Direct channel of

recycling fee

electronically

Option (2):

Direct payment

• Shops / chained shops,malls,

hypermarkets / Brand Dealers

Authorized

Retailers• Local manufactured

• Imported

Manufacturers

/ Importers

Online companies

EPR and

Recycling

Fee

Custom

Department

• Representatives from both public and

private sectors (e.g. DOE, Producers,

Retailers etc.)

Fund Management Body (Public-Private Initiative)

Management /

Administration

Collection

Services

Awareness,

Education,

R&D

Household E-waste

Full Recovery(Subject to analysis)

(Subject to analysis)

Recycling Fee to be channeled

through existing transaction

channel

Option (1): Possibly through

layers of dealers /

distributors


Note:

Contributions

from Retailers

(Subject to

analysis)

Reporting Flow

Report on the Sales of Products in the Market (Annually)

Option 1:Report on the SALES volume

Reporting (Periodically)

Manifest System (Consignment

Note)

Fee Reporting(EPR and Recycling)

Waste Reporting(Subsidies)

Ply (5) –proof of received

Report on the Quantity processed

Ply (6) – sticker on E-waste

Ply (3) –duplicate if involve more levels

• Paying the EPR Fees• Channeling the Recycling Fees

Manufacturers/ Importers

• Receiving & disseminating the fund• Monitoring performance / enforce KPI

Fund Management Body (Public-Private Initiative)

Report on fees from Imported products

Custom Department

Report on the E-waste received and delivered

to the FRF

Ply (2)

Authorized Collection Centres/ Collectors / Retailers

• Receive of E-wastes

Licensed Transporters• Delivery of E-wastes

Own record Ply (1)

Ply (4) -Upon Receiving

Authorized Retailers

• Collect and channel recycling fees

Option 2: Report with direct channel of recycling fee


Licensed Household E-Waste Full Recovery Facility• Receive and Process the E-wastes



OUTPUT

20

1. Household E-waste Inventory

2. Guidelines for household E-waste collection

3. Guidelines for household E-waste recycling

4. Guidelines for establishment of E-waste recycling reporting system (manifest system)

5. Guidelines for determination of the recycling fees of household E-waste

6. Guidelines for establishment and management of household E-waste recycling fund

7. Pilot project on household E-waste collection and recycling

8. The nation-wide awareness raising activities on household E-waste recycling

9. The capacity development on household E-waste management among the relevant stakeholders



21

[email protected]

asian network workshop 2016 semarang, … bahan berbahaya hazardous substances division jabatan alam...

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