120

120

40

8080

1008060

Arctic Circle

Tropic of Cancer

Equator

0

4060 80 100

140160

2020

0 0

6060 20

140

4040

160

180

ArabianSea Bay of

Bengal

AndamanSea

LaccadiveSea

Gulf ofThailand

SouthChina

Sea

EastChina

Sea

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

Sea ofOkhotsk

East SiberianSea

LaptevSea

Kara Sea

A r c t i c O c e a n

Barents Sea

NorwegianSea

NorthSea

CaspianSea

Persian Gulf

LakeBalkhash

AralSea

LakeOnega

LakeLadoga

BlackSea

LakeBaikal

BeringSea

PhilippineSea

Java Sea

Banda Sea

Celebes Sea

Sulu Sea

Timor SeaI n d i a nO c e a n

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MALAYSIA MALAYSIA

LAOS

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CAMBODIA

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UKRAINE

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TIMOR-LESTE

1972Line of Control

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Indianclaim

ANDAMANISLANDS

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NEW SIBERIANISLANDSSEVERNAYA

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Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,administered by Russia,

claimed by Japan.

Mt. Everest(highest point in the world,

8850 m)

A L T A Y M T S .

T I E N S H A N

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TAKLA MAKANDESERT

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Mt. Everest(highest point in the world,

8850 m)

Macau S.A.R.Hong Kong S.A.R.

Murmansk

Arkhangel’sk

Glasgow

Saint Petersburg

Voronezh

NizhniyNovgorod

Saratov

Rostov

Samara

Almaty

MashhadEsfahan

Bandar‘Abbas

Karachi

Kandahar

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Jaipur

Ahmadabad

Surat

MumbaiPune

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Chittagong

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Noril’sk

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Novosibirsk

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Yakutsk

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Irkutsk

Magadan

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Mandalay

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Harbin

Changchun

Chita

Shenyang

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Taiyuan

Tianjin

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Zhengzhou

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Jinan

Nanjing

Hangzhou

NanchangChangshaChongqing

Chengdu

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Guangzhou

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Shanghai

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Busan

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Surabaya

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Bangkok

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KualaLumpur

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Hanoi

Manila

Tokyo

Bandar SeriBegawan

Muscat

AbuDhabi

Tehran

Astana

Ashgabat

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Baku

Yerevan

Tbilisi

Kyiv Moscow

Minsk

CopenhagenStockholm

Helsinki

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Oslo

Warsaw

Dushanbe

BishkekTashkent

Kabul

Islamabad

Kathmandu Thimphu

PhnomPenh

Rangoon

Díli

Singapore

Riga¯

Scale 1:48,000,000

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection

0 800 Kilometers

0 800 Miles

Boundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.

ASIA

803623AI (G00543) 8-13

MYANMAR

¯

30 40 50 60

10

20

30

40

Tropic of Cancer

10

20

30

30 40 50

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60

Black Sea

CaspianSea

LakeUrmia

Tigris

LakeVan

Euphrates

Mediterranean Sea

Bosporus

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Sea

GulfPersian

AralSea

Gulf ofAqaba

Strait ofHormuz

Suez

Gulf of

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Dead Sea

Gulf ofOman

Amu

Darya

Arabian Sea

Gulf of AdenLakeTana

Nile

Blue

White

Nile

Nile

Bab elMandeb

Red

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SAUDI

ARABIA

S U D A N

E G Y P T

TURKEY

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

E T H I O P I A

SOMALIA

RUSSIA

CYPRUS

JORDAN

ISRAEL

GREECEARMENIA

OMAN

PAK.

KUWAIT

UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(YEMEN)

I R A N

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SYRIA

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KAZAKHSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

Provisionaladministrative line

West Bank

GolanHeights

Administrativeboundary

Z A G R O S M

O

U N T A I N S

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Gora Elbrus(highest point inEurope, 5833 m)

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D E S E R T

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Lac Assal(lowest point

in Africa, -155 m)

GRE

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(lowest point in Asia, -408 m)

Gora Elbrus(highest point inEurope, 5833 m)

D A S H T - EK A V I R

Socotra

Krasnodar

Istanbul

I.zmir

Adana

Mersin

Aleppo

Kirkuk

Al Basrah

Jerusalem

Tel Aviv-YafoAlexandria

Mecca

MassawaKassala

Jeddah

Port Sudan

Aswan

PortSaid

Aden

Ta‘izz

Abadan

Mosul

Ahvaz

Mashhad

Zahedan

Esfahan

Mary

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Buxoro

Groznyy

Bursa

Konya

Samsun

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Gaziantep

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Gaza Strip

Dhahran

Dasoguz

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Sumqayit

Sokhumi

Sevastopol'Constanta

Varna

Thessaloníkí

Suez

Asyut

Omdurman

Berbera

Boosaaso

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Al MukallaAl Hudaydah

Ad Dammam

Al Jubayl

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Latakia

Homs

Al‘Aqabah

Yanbu’al Bahr

Luxor

Trabzon

Denizli

Antalya

Erzurum

Van

Al Ghaydah

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Balkanabat

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Kerman

Zanjan

Rasht

Arak

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Hala’ib

Aqtau(Aktau)

Buraydah

Dubai

Tabuk

Dese

DireDawa

Kermanshah

‘Abbas-Bandar

Türkmenbasy

Abha

Turkmenabat

Shiraz¯

Qazvin

Tabriz

Jizan

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An Nasiriyah¯

Erbil

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Al Jizah¯

Hafaral Batin

Diyarbakir ¯

¯

¯

¯ ¯

Bucharest

Sofia

Ankara

Athens

Damascus

Amman

Cairo

Beirut

Baku

Baghdad

Yerevan

Tbilisi

Tehran

Ashgabat

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Manama

Riyadh Muscat

AbuDhabiDoha

Khartoum

SanaaAsmara

Addis Ababa

Djibouti

Nicosia

Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.

West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement; permanent status to be determined through further negotiation.

The status of the Gaza Strip is a final status issue to be resolved through negotiations. Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv-Yafo.

300 Miles

300 Kilometers0

0

Boundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.

803615AI (G00412) 8-13

Scale 1:21,000,000Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,standard parallels 12°N and 38°N

MIDDLE EAST