Artificial OrgansVolume 25, 2001

Subject Index

Acetabular cup, 664Acoustic detection, 63Acute hepatic failure, 566Acute liver failure, 551Acute myocardial infarction, 1000Acute peritoneal dialysis, 99Acute renal failure, 946Acute respiratory distress syndrome, 622, 882Adipose tissue, 218Albumin, 1Albumin adsorption, 453Albumin production, 571Alginate-polylysine, 131Alkaline phosphatase activity, 14, 459Alternative-to-transplant, 406Ammonia detoxification, 740Ammonium, 1Angiogenesis, 558Animal experiments, 467Animal model, 67Antibiotic solution, 490Antifactor Xa activity, 585Antioxidants, 430Aortic pressure, 150Arterial graft, 252Artificial heart, 150, 371Artificial liver, 566Artificial neural network, 150Artificial organs, 75, 566Assist circulation, 728Assisted circulation, 599Assistence respiratoire extra corporelle system, 994Astigmatism, 983Atelocollagen, 172, 213Atherosclerosis, 448Axial, 422Axial flow blood pump, 3805-azacytidine, 187

Bacterial infection, 866Baylor Gyro centrifugal blood pump, 675Beating heart bypass, 263Beating heart coronary revascularization, 327Beating heart coronary surgery, 327Beating heart surgery, 323Bicarbonate, 99, 870Bioabsorbed bone graft, 644Bioartificial liver, 119, 539, 571Bioartificial tubule, 209Biocompatibility, 907, 946, 983Bioimpedance, 89Biological glue, 281Biomaterials, 7Biopump (BP-80), 733Biventricular assist device, 1018Biventricular support, 414Bjork-Shiley heart valves, 63Bleeding, 607Blood compatibility, 60

Blood flow, 306Blood loss, 300Blood pressure, 376Blood pump, 67, 422, 585Blood substitutes, 922, 928Blood transfusion, 300Bone inducing agent, 459Bone marrow, 201, 228, 513Bone marrow stroma, 187Bone morphogenetic protein, 164, 201Bovine pericardium, 907Bradykinin activation, 1009Brain blood flow, 688Brain edema, 551, 566Bridge to recovery, 703Burn, 622Bypass reconstruction, 218

Calcium, 486, 870Calcium alginate, 558Canine liver failure model, 273Canine veins, 490Carbon dioxide, 961Carbonate apatite, 459Carbonate apatite-Type I atelocollagen substitute, 14Cardiac assistance, 67Cardiac cycle, 613Cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, 994Cardiac function, 697Cardiac surgery, 67Cardiogenic shock, 599Cardiomyocyte, 187Cardiomyoplasty, 42Cardiopulmonary bypass, 300, 318, 358, 475, 480, 498, 579, 607,

627, 890, 1004Cartilage repair, 172Cattle, 579Cavitation, 136Cell adhesion, 7Cell culture, 7Cell differentiation, 7Cell growth, 7Cell therapy, 566Cellular viability, 490Cementless fixation, 664Centrifugal, 422Centrifugal blood pump, 300, 366, 683, 703, 713, 724Centrifugal impellar pump, 603Centrifugal left ventricular assist device, 613Centrifugal pump, 386, 395, 411, 692, 719, 728Centrifugal pumps, 994Ceramics, 201Cerebral aneurysm, 627Chemical shift imaging, 551Chondrocyte, 172Chromaffin cell, 131Chronic heart failure, 406Chronic hemodialysis, 58Chronic renal failure, 256, 591

Artificial Organs25(12):1027–1030, Blackwell Science, Inc.© 2001 International Society for Artificial Organs

1027

Chrysalin, 406Circulatory assistance, 29Circulatory collapse, 1000Clinical outcomes, 300Coagulation, 480, 579Collagen, 180, 213Complement activation, 453Compliant vascular graft, 974Complications, 1000Computational fluid dynamics, 336, 341, 348, 733Computed tomography, 223Constant flow technique, 882Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, 448, 876Continuous-flow ventricular device, 697Continuous hemodiafiltration, 252, 256Continuous renal replacement therapy, 1009Control system, 709Controlled release, 558Convection, 119Copolymer poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with collagen, 453Cornea, 983Coronary artery bypass graft, 268Coronary artery bypass grafting, 248, 252, 256, 260, 263, 327Coronary artery bypass surgery, 1004Coronary artery disease, 239Coronary bypass surgery, 480Costs, 75Critical care, 607Critical load, 912Crossover, 591Cryopreservation, 895Culture, 1, 172Cultured epithelial grafting, 164Cytokines, 951Cytotoxicity, 14

Demographics, 75Design, 336Dialysis, 248, 260, 870, 946Dialysis membrane, 430Diastolic pump flow, 724Diazepam metabolism, 546Differentiation, 187, 513Dose effect, 591Durability, 358

Echinocytes, 486End-stage renal disease, 313Endoleak, 223Endoleakage, 228Endothelial cell adhesion, 617Endotoxin, 109Endovascular graft, 228Eosinophilia, 437Eosinophilic infiltration, 437Erythrocytes, 486Exogenous matrix, 546Extracellular, 89Extracellular matrix, 213Extracorporeal circulation, 480, 890Extracorporeal life support, 1000Extracorporeal lung assist, 655Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, 494, 498, 599, 607, 622,

627, 633

Fibroblasts, 180Flat-plate bioreactor, 571Flexible inflow conduit, 675Flow rate, 692Fluid transport, 1013

Galactosamine, 109Gas-discharge plasma, 983Gas exchange, 961Gastroepiploic artery, 248Gelatin, 644Gelatin-resorcin-formaldehyde glue, 281Glutaraldehyde, 644Glycerol conservation, 901Graft lung edema, 607Grid generation, 733

Heart failure, 67Heart rate variability, 688Heart valve bank, 895Heart valves, 136Hematology, 579Hemodialysis, 239, 252, 256, 263, 268, 313, 430, 441, 448, 486, 591,

866, 951Hemodynamic instability, 1009Hemodynamic parameters, 146Hemodynamics, 36, 724Hemofiltration, 870, 961Hemoglobin, 922, 928Hemolysis assessment, 341Hemorrhage, 922Heparin coating, 480, 585, 655Hepatitis C virus, 58Hepatocellular carcinoima, 58Hepatocyte, 1Hepatocyte organoid, 194Hepatocyte transplantation, 522Hip arthroplasty, 664Hollow fiber, 119, 194, 494, 498Homografts, 895Honeycomb scaffold, 213Hospital discharge, 331Human hepatocyte cell lines, 529Human omentum, 974Hybrid artificial liver support system, 194Hybrid bioartificial liver, 273Hybrid graft, 974Hydrodynamic bearings, 348Hydroxyapatite, 201Hypercarbia, 961Hyperthermic isolated perfusion, 36Hypertonic saline, 922

Imaging, 306Immortalization, 529Immunoglobulin adsorbent, 273Immunoglobulin–controlled crossover study, 967Immunohistochemistry, 901Impeller design, 358Imperfection, 912Implant therapy, 164Implantable biventricular assist device, 675Implantable stimulator, 467In vitro blood compatibility, 585In vitro hemolysis test, 414In vivo perfusion, 571In vivo studies, 386Inflammation, 951Inflammatory response, 475, 1004Initial stability, 664Inotropes, 1009Instability, 912Intensive care unit, 1009Interferon-�, 36Internal thoracic artery, 248Interstitial, 89Intracardiac pump, 327

SUBJECT INDEX1028

Artif Organs, Vol. 25, No. 12, 2001

Intracellular fluid, 89Intracorporeal circulation, 414Intracranial pressure, 566Intraocular lens, 453Intravenous iron, 866Ischemia-repefusion injury, 47Ischemic heart disease, 263Isolated porcine hepatocytes, 740Isolated vessels, 928

Keratinocyte culture, 901Keratinocytes, 180Kinematics, 22Kinetic modeling, 1013

Lactate, 99Laminar flow, 348Laser Doppler velocimetry, 136, 292Laser-light scattering method, 719Lateral approach, 638Latissimus dorsi, 934, 939Latissimus dorsi muscle, 42Left heart bypass, 371Left ventricular assist device, 53, 146, 376, 386, 422, 692, 709, 724,

728, 1018Left ventricular assist system, 380, 411Left ventricular augmentation, 327Left ventricular diastolic function, 728Left ventricular pressure, 366, 703Lidocaine metabolism, 546, 740Ligament release, 638Lipid peroxidation, 430Lipids, 448Lipoprotein (a), 448Liver, 513Liver-directed gene therapy, 522Liver failure, 109, 513Liver malignancies, 522Liver support systems, 740Long-term result, 239Long-term results, 248Low molecular weight heparin, 591Low-molecular-weight heparin, 480Lower extremities, 467Lower extremity ischemia, 218Lung transplantation, 607Lymphatic absorption, 876

Magnesium- and calcium-free dialysate, 99Magnetic bearing, 411Magnetic suspension, 386, 395Malignant melanoma, 36Marrow mesenchymal stem cell, 164Mean arterial pressure, 1009Mechanical circulatory support, 406, 599Mechanical heart valves, 292Mechanical portal pumping, 392Mechanical valves, 63Mechanical ventilation, 882Membrane plasma separator, 60Mesenchymal stem cell, 187Mesenchymal stem cells, 201Metabolic acidosis, 99Metabolic alkalosis, 313Microaxial blood pump, 327Microaxial pumps, 414Microcapsules, 131Microcirculation, 934MicroMed-DeBakey Ventricular assist device, 331Microspheres, 558Microvascular endothelial cells, 974

Midterm results of endovascular surgery, 223Miniaturized cardiopulmonary bypass circuits, 475Minimal systemic heparinization, 655Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass, 263Mixed venous oxygen saturation, 146Modeling, 119Monitoring, 331Motor current, 366, 697, 703Motor current waveform, 713Multiarterial bypass, 248Muscles, 306Myasthenia gravis, 967Myocardial infarction, 47, 323, 939Myopia, 983

N-13 ammonia, 306Nafamostat mesilate, 655Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, 29, 994Neonatal mock circulation, 29Newborn respiratory failure, 633Nitric oxide donors, 928Nonpulsatile circulation, 371Nonstimulated cardiomyoplasty, 939Nonwoven fabric bioreactor, 273

Off-pump bypass, 256Off-pump coronary artery bypass, 263Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, 47Open heart surgery, 1004Organization of thrombus, 228Osteoblast, 644Osteoblast adhesion, 14Osteoblast attachment, 459Osteoblast proliferation, 14, 459Oxidative stress, 430Oximetry, 890Oxygen, 1Oxygen carriers, 922Oxygen consumption, 53Oxygen delivery, 53Oxygen extraction, 53Oxygen transport, 119Oxygenator, 494, 498

Parkinson’s disease, 131Particle image velocimetry, 136Pediatric, 498Pediatric hemodialysis, 89Percutaneous cardiopulmonary system, 318Perfusion, 109Perfusion culture, 539Peritoneal dialysis, 1013Peritoneal volume, 1013Pflex, 882Phagocytosis, 99Pharmacokinetics, 571Phenylephrine, 371Physical training, 331Physiologic control, 376Piezo-resistive sensor, 414Pig hepatocyte culture, 546Plasma exchange, 967Plasma treatment, 585Platelet aggregation, 719Poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 453Poly(L-lactic acid), 7Polycarbonate, 585Polyethersulfone, 60Polyethylene glycol modified polyurethane, 617Polyethylene wear, 22Polymethylmethacrylate, 441, 453

SUBJECT INDEX 1029

Artif Organs, Vol. 25, No. 12, 2001

Polyurethane foam, 194Porcine hepatocyte culture, 571Porcine hepatocytes, 273Portal hypertension, 392Positive end expiratory pressure, 882Posterior cruciate ligament, 22Power spectral density, 713Precipitation, 870Preclinical experiment, 194Preconditioning, 42Preparative irradiation, 522Pressure–volume curves, 882Product development, 414Pruritus, 441Pulmonary function, 876Pulmonary hypertension, 607Pulsatile, 422Pulsatile flow, 29, 358Pulsatile pump, 603, 709Pump control, 613Pump flow, 728Pump management, 414Pyrogens, 951

Radial artery graft, 252Radial-flow bioreactor, 740Radiation-induced liver damage, 522Range of motion, 638Rat, 1, 109, 131, 934Rat calvarial tissue culture, 644Real-time analysis, 724Red eye syndrome, 437Reflectance transducer, 890Refractive keratoplasty, 983Regeneration, 109Regurgitant flow, 292Regurgitation, 136Relaxation phase of muscle contraction, 42Renal failure, 239, 260, 268, 961Reversible immortalization, 529Reviparin, 591Right ventricular assist device, 1018Right ventricular augmentation, 327Rotary, 422Rotary blood pump, 336, 358, 380, 386, 392, 395, 709Rotary blood pumps, 323Rotary pump, 348, 376

Sealed system, 380Sealless continuous flow pump, 683Selectivity, 467Self-bearing motor, 395Self-organizing map, 150Sensor, 376Sepsis-like syndrome, 146Shock, 922Sieving coefficients, 60Silicone, 453Silicone membrane, 494, 498Simplified bypass system, 358Single-pivot bearing system, 683Skin composite, 901Skin substitutes, 180Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, 441Spheroid, 194Stability, 870Stem cells, 513Stent graft, 223Sterilization effect, 490Stress, 912

Suction phenomenon, 675Supervised learning, 150Support, 109Survival rate, 256Sutureless anastomosis, 281Swine, 579Synchronized coronary venous retroperfusion, 47Synthetic implants, 983Systemic heparinization, 480Systemic vascular resistance, 371

Tactile sensor, 42Tactile stiffness, 42Technologies, 75Telomerase, 529Temperature, 961Thoracic aortic aneurysm, 223Thrombin formation, 480Thrombogenicity, 358Thrombus organization, 223Tissue engineering, 164, 172, 180, 213, 218, 228, 558, 974Tissue fragments, 228Tissue regeneration, 164Tomography, 306Total artificial heart, 69, 400Total internal reflection fluorescence, 453Total knee arthroplasty, 22, 638Totally implantable pump, 603Transcutaneous energy transfer, 400Transcutaneous energy transmission system, 688Transition duct cells, 513Transmission electron microscopy, 901Transplantation, 172Tricalcium phosphate, 644Tubular epithelial cells, 209Tumor necrosis factor-�, 53, 146Turbulent stress, 292Type I atelocollagen, 459

Ulcerlike projection, 223Undulation pump, 69Unsupervised learning, 150Urea synthesis, 740Uremia, 437

VAD membrane, 912Vascular anastomosis, 281Vascular endothelial cell growth factor, 558Vascular prosthesis, 218Vasoconstriction, 371, 928Vasoreactivity, 934Vein graft, 252Venoarterial bypass, 655Ventricles, 306Ventricular assist device, 318, 366, 599, 603, 683, 688Ventricular assist devices, 323Ventricular assist system, 395Ventricular assistance, 907Ventricular function, 366Ventricular recovery level, 713Vibrating flow pump, 688Vitamin C, 430Vitamin E, 430Volume marker, 1013

Wound healing, 180

Xenobiotic metabolism, 539Xenogeneic perfusion treatment, 273Xenograft, 131

SUBJECT INDEX1030

Artif Organs, Vol. 25, No. 12, 2001