artificial intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence “Let’s push the limits of possibilities” 1 A presentation by Rajan Kumar Submitted to: Prof Subhra Mathur By: Rajan Kumar CSE-3 rd B, Roll no-12

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A Presentation on Artificial Intelligence by RK King, Dedicated to Engineering Students. Focused on Programming and Designing.

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Page 1: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence“Let’s push the limits of possibilities”

1A presentation by Rajan Kumar

Submitted to: Prof Subhra MathurBy: Rajan KumarCSE-3rd B, Roll no-12

Page 2: Artificial Intelligence

Overview Introduction

Possibilities

What is needed to make AI

Programing for AI

Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 2

Page 3: Artificial Intelligence

Introduction Definition:

‘Ability to learn and apply them to solve problems is

called intelligence.’

Now, the branch of Engineering which is dedicated to

make computers behave like humans is called

Artificial Intelligence.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 3

Page 4: Artificial Intelligence

Introduction Specifications:

games playing: programming computers to play games

such as chess and checkers.

expert systems : programming computers to make

decisions in real-life situations (for example, some expert

systems help doctors diagnose diseases based on

symptoms).

natural language : programming computers to understand natural human languages

neural networks : Systems that simulate intelligence by attempting to reproduce the types of physical connections that occur in animal brains.

robotics : programming computers to see and hear and react to other sensory.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 4

Page 5: Artificial Intelligence

Is it possible ?Human Brain CPU of Computer

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 5

Neuron

10 12 neurons in a human brain

many more synapses (10 14)

connecting these neurons

cycle time: 10 -3 seconds (1

millisecond)

108 or more transistors per CPU

supercomputer: hundreds of

CPUs, 1012 bits of RAM

cycle times: order of 10 - 9

seconds

So, the answer is ‘Yes’

Page 6: Artificial Intelligence

What is needed to make?

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 6

Robots

Vision Systems

Natural Language processing

Neural Networks

Learning systems

Page 7: Artificial Intelligence

Robots We need specially designed robots, who are

capable to run the commands.

Their hardware, sensing systems, processor, and

vision system should be designed in such a way that

they can fulfil the need.

The power source should be designed to work in

the moments of disaster.

Its materials should be selected to repair its

damages by itself.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 7

Page 8: Artificial Intelligence

Vision Systems Vision system should be developed to recognise

patterns, convert the gestures, postures into a

specific signal which can be further processed by

program to understand the reaction.

Metals or other manufacturing materials should be

capable to sense the touch, heat, cold, harm and

pressure or force.

It should hear, sense the matter.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 8

Page 9: Artificial Intelligence

Natural language processing

Natural language processing refers to making

computers to understand the natural languages.

Till now software are available which can type

whatever we speak. But the matter is not

understood by computer.

Making computers to differentiate between the

meaning of words having similar pronunciations

according to sentence.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 9

Page 10: Artificial Intelligence

Neural Networks Artificial neural networks are composed of

interconnecting artificial neurons.

Artificial neurons:

programming constructs that mimic the properties of

biological neurons.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 10

Page 11: Artificial Intelligence

Learning Systems There should selected domain of

acknowledgements, from where computers can

fetch data and can communicate with each other.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 11

Page 12: Artificial Intelligence

Programing for A.I Logics and Algorithms:

AI works on different logics, they are not like traditional

programing.

Languages:

Artificial intelligence researchers have developed

several specialized programming languages for

artificial intelligence which include IPL, Lisp, Prolog,

STRIPS, Planner, POP-11 etc.

LISP and PROLOG are famous.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 12

Page 13: Artificial Intelligence

Logics for AI Fuzzy logic

A specialty research area in computer science that allows shades of gray and does not require everything to be simply yes/no, or true/false

Backward chaining A method of reasoning that starts with

conclusions and works backward to the supporting facts

Forward chaining A method of reasoning that starts with the facts

and works forward to the conclusions

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 13

Page 14: Artificial Intelligence

LISP Lisp is a family of computer programming

languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully

parenthesized Polish prefix notation.

The name LISP derives from "List Processing". Linked

lists are one of Lisp languages' major data

structures, and Lisp source code is itself made up of

lists. As a result, Lisp programs can manipulate

source code as a data structure, giving rise to the

macro systems that allow programmers to create

new syntax or even new domain-specific

languages embedded in Lisp.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 14

Page 15: Artificial Intelligence

PROLOG

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 15

In Prolog, program logic is expressed in terms of relations,

and a computation is initiated by running a query over

these relations.

In syntax and semantics following are considered:

Data types

Rules and facts

Evaluation

Loops

Negation

Page 16: Artificial Intelligence

Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 16

In May, 1997, an IBM super-computer called Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a chess match.

Page 17: Artificial Intelligence

Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 17

Honda designed a robot that can:• Recognize movement, postures, gestures,

the environment around it, sounds, and facial recognition

• Use the net for updates like news or weather

Page 18: Artificial Intelligence

Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 18

Cortana is a fictional artificial intelligence with female programming in the Halo series of video games. Throughout the video games, Cortana assists Master Chief on his missions; she is instrumental in preventing the Halo installations from being fired.

Page 19: Artificial Intelligence

Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 19

Forzamotorasport is a racing simulator game in which it allows the gamer to drive. But the opponents are AI in which allows them to play as hard as you.

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Achievements till now

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 20

In 1997, a Robocup was organised.

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ConclusionWe have talked about:

What is AI?

Possibilities of AI

How to create AI

Programing languages for AI

Logics for AI

Achievements till now.

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 21

Page 22: Artificial Intelligence

“Artificial intelligence is

nothing but Modelling of

ourselves”

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 22

For more visit:rkkingnotes.worpress.com

Rajan Kumar (CSE, 2nd year JNCT)

[Developer of Jnct.in and thelitratureoflove.com]

Page 23: Artificial Intelligence

Thank you!

A presentation by Rajan Kumar 23