artemio salinas

8/9/2019 Artemio Salinas

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GPZLOED ]GFEBG]

PLFGZDJL JGBELF K" ]"

Zdjd} fd} jlplmhd} pl}lpqgjd} 0335

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7

Zpl} kdfsl} g fg s|lpzg u |b kpezd ghdkgjd sdp lf zp|lbd" Jl}selpzd }d`pl}gfzgjd& fg

sl}gjeffg }l plsezl bdmhl zpg} bdmhl& lf kgzd }d`pl fg mheolblg& lf plzpgzd jl Gogjg"""

Zpl} kdfsl} o} g fg s|lpzg" Ghdpg lf kpezd }l dul mdb mfgpejgj

Jdb Gpzloed& }l fl blml}ezg lb lf s|l`fd']elbzd |b helfd lb lf slmhd& b|bmg ol jl}selpzgb sgpg hg`fgp jl fd hlpod}g w|l l}

fg qejg be fd gsgme`fl w|l l}z fg bdmhl"

Ol qe}zd mdb lf zpgil jl m|lpd `fgbmd& }do`plpd jl gfg gbmhg `elb gbmfgjd g fg

mg`lyg u ogflzb mdb |zlb}efed}" Jl}melbjd oe} l}mgflpg} }eb gs|pd" G`pd oe s|lpzg u qld gf

mhem|lfd w|l ol zpgl fg flmhl lb fg} oggbg}& I|fed"

Jdb Gpzloed' igjlg jl sel `gid fg ff|qeg" Fg qe|jg Spe}og""" }| mg}g }l

l}zg`g ebmlbjegbjd""" zelbl w|l qlbep& fg klbzl jlf s|l`fd jeml w|l |}zlj }g`l jl l}zg}

md}g}"""

Dzpd helfd lb oe slmhd& lxzlbjebjd}l mdod |bg lbalpoljgj hgmeg lf `pgyd

eyw|elpjd u lf m|lffd" Fqejd }gfkd g fg ff|qeg u plmdppd oe }lbjlpd lbzpl fd} p`dfl}&

}ek|elbjd gf mhemd w|l qg jl}mgfyd u }eb o} spdzlmmeb w|l }| }do`plpd jl sgig

gk|ilplgjd"

Fg qe|jg Spe}og l} |bg o|ilp mdb m|gzpd jmgjg} jl `lfflyg& ogjpl jl zpl} bdbgzd}

lbzlppgjd} lb }| sgzed" Gb g }| ljgj l} d`ilzd jl gjoepgmeb lbzpl fd} hdo`pl} u lbqejeg

jl fg} o|ilpl}& `fgbmd jl fd} mhe}ol} o} d}gjd}" ]| jea|bzd& Jgkd`lpzd @d}md}d& |bg

jmgjg gzp} }l a|l g jdpoep mdod zdjg} fg} bdmhl} f|lkd jl |bg mlbg mdbz|bjlbzl u g fg

oggbg }ek|elbzl gogblme kpe} u ogfdfelbzl& mdod }e fflqgpg }logbg} o|lpzd"

Lb lf plmdjd jl oe }lbjlpd l}z lf mgbzeblpd `gfgbmlgbjd |bg febzlpbg }d`pl }|

mg`lyg sgpg k|egpbd} lb fg d}m|pejgj" Lf hdo`pl }dpjd& jl mg`lyg mgbg u ogbd} mdod jl

seljpg& zelbl |bg lxspl}eb jl agzgfejgj l}mgfdapegbzl"

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 0 jl 01Gpzloed ]gfebg}G|zdp9 Jgbelf L" K|gigpjd ]bmhly


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Fflkgbjd gf s|l`fd qld |bg o|fzez|j jl pd}zpd} m|ped}d} u gzlppgjd} plmeèbjdol

mdb gfeqed& spdzlkebjd}l jl fg ff|qeg mdb }do`plpd} eospdqe}gjd}& sfgzd} u `gbjlig}" Fg}

mgpg} o} gbzek|g} plspdj|mlb aelfolbzl fg lxspl}eb jlf mgbzeblpd"

Bgjel jeml bgjg" Fg mg}g jl fg qe|jg l} fg zlpmlpg jl fg jlplmhg jl}jl gff& i|bzd gf

pegmh|lfd w|l af|ul g s|bzd jl jl}`dpjgp}l" Fd} sd`fgjdpl} ol melppgb lf sg}d& jligbjd |bgbkd}zd mgoebd w|l mdbj|ml eblqezg`flolbzl g fg s|lpzg gèlpzg jl l}g mg}g"

Lf mgbzeblpd ol lbzplkg }| febzlpbg u }l w|ljg i|bzd g fg s|lpzg }d}zlbelbjd g I|fed&

w|l }l o|lpl jl kgbg} sdp gmdosggpol"

Lb |b sgpsgjld fg qld dzpg qly& Gogjg lb }| flmhd& l}m|selbjd }gbkpl& o|pelbjd

lb oe} `pgyd}& }|} did} mfgpd} ogbmhgjd} sdp lf jdfdp u fg gbk|}zeg"

Ol jl}hgkd jl fg eogklb u lbzpd" Fg mg}g l}z qgmg jl o|l`fl}& zgf mdod fg

plm|lpjd jl oe fzeog qe}ezg fg }logbg sg}gjg" G oe jlplmhg hgu |b mdoljdp sdp m|ud}

qlbzgbgfl} qld |bg jdmlbg jl febzlpbg} lb fg mgffl" I|bzd g fg s|lpzg |bg gbkd}zg l}mgflpg

}|`l hgmeg fd} jdpoezdped}" O} gjlbzpd gze}`d fg mdmebg u gf aebgf jlf sg}effd& lf fgqgjlpd&

}o`dfd eblw|qdmd jl l}zgz|}" \b fgqgjlpd jlbzpd jl fg mg}g }ekbeaemg gmgpplgp `gfjl} mdb

gk|g u hdo`pl} w|l fflqlb fd} `gfjl} jl}jl lf pegmh|lfd" O} mhe}ol} w|l hg`fgb jl fg

klblpd}ejgj jl fg qe|jg mdb }|} gbbeod} `lblagmzdpl}"

]|`d sdp fg l}mgflpg flbzgolbzl& oe} selpbg} mdod pgoezg} g s|bzd jl w|l`pgp}l"

H|lfl g w|logjd u g dzpg} md}g} w|l bd s|ljd jlzlpoebgp" G}dod fg mg`lyg gf }lk|bjd

se}d u qld |b kpgb dpeaemed lb lf }|lfd gf aebgf jlf sg}effd"

Gf fflkgp gppe`g w|ljd slzpeaemgjd" Lb lf zlmhd& m|èlpzd mdb hdffb& gb s|ljlb

fllp}l jd} sgfg`pg} l}mpezg} mdb }gbkpl" ] w|l l} }gbkpl" Bd blml}ezd o} se}zg} sgpg }g`lp

fd w|l jeml"

W|ebml jg}"

Zlbkd w|ebml jg} sgpg lbmdbzpgp g fg qe|jg" Slpd ug } w|l l}z o|lpzg"

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Plmdppd lf f|kgp mdb fg febzlpbg" Lf gk|g l}m|ppe sdp lf sg}effd hg}zg lf gk|ilpd lb lf

se}d& sdp jdbjl }l ql lf m|gpzd jl fgqgjd"

Bd blml}ezd plmdpplp o}" Lb |b afdplpd jl`l hg`lp |b gbeffd""" gff l}z lf afdplpd u

lf gbeffd jl fg qe|jg lb }| ebzlpedp" Slpd fg qe|jg djeg`g fg} afdpl} jlbzpd jlf hdkgp& }fd fg}

m|fzeqg`g lb }| sgzed& }d`pl fg} z|o`g} jl }|} heid}"Gfk|elb l}z mdsegbjd |b mpeolb gbzek|d& gfk|elb w|l }g`l jlog}egjd"

Gf `gigp bdzd lbzpl jd} l}mgfdbl} odigjd}& g |b fgjd jl |bg fosgpg mhgo|}mgjg&

|b olmhb jl mg`lffd gb|jgjd mdb fgbg pdig" Ogfjemeb'

Qld g Gogjg pgjegbzl jl alfemejgj lf jg jl b|l}zpd ogzpeodbed" Gogjg ffdpgbjd g

l}mdbjejg} lb fg mdmebg" Gogjg l}mpe elbjd lb }| jegped" Gogjg o|pelbjd jl l}g ogblpg

zgb hdppe`fl"

0

Ol mg} idqlb" Sgjpl mdbqebd oe ogzpeodbed mdb fg heig jl |b kpgbilpd jl sdmg}

sd}l}edbl} lb lf lxzplod }|p jlf s|l`fd& sgpg gmlpmgpol gf o|bjd jl fg} slp}dbg} g w|elbl}

}lpqgod}"

Lf kpgbilpd eb}e}ze lb l}zl ogzpeodbed mdb |b ghbmd sdmg} qlml} qe}zd& w|lpg

mg}gp g }| heig mdboekd g zdjg md}zg" Gogjg lpg }| bdo`pl& d`l}g u zoejg" Gogjg

Mgpeffb"

Igo} fg hg`g qe}zd lb lf s|l`fd& md}g lxzpgg lb |b f|kgp slw|ld mdod }zl" U

zpg} lf speolp qe}zgyd fg g`dpplm& zdjg }dbpdigjg u did} kpgbjl}"

Bd} mg}god} |b ol} jl}s|}" ]lbzgjd lb |b pebmb jl fg ael}zg d`}lpq mod zdjd}

}l gagbg`gb lb sg}gpfg `elb& mdb Gogjg g oe fgjd& }| mg`lyg ebmfebgjg& oepbjdol jl

pldid" Bd jeid bgjg lb zdjg fg bdmhl& }fd plm|lpjd jl l}l jg }| }dbpe}g gf odolbzd jl fg

gpkdffg w|l bd} gogppg`g& lf zlo`fdp lb }|} ogbd}& lf `l}d zoejd& lf zpoebd jl fg ael}zg u

lf }lxd psejd mdb fg f|y gsgkgjg"

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Jl}jl l}l jg fflkgp g mg}g zpg} plmdpplp lf s|l`fd sdp lbmgpkd jl Sgjpl bd lpg

bebkb gkpgjd" Gff l}slpg`g lffg& gb}ed}g sdp gzlbjlpol& zlilp& mdmlp& fgqgp& }elospl

slbjelbzl& }elospl spldm|sgjg" Oe} mgoe}g} èlb sfgbmhgjg}& fd} zpgil} feosed} u }eb

slf|}g}""" B|bmg z|ql |b odzeqd sgpg w|ligpol& fd w|l ol eppezg`g gb o}"

Gsgpzl jlf `|lb jg u w|l j|lpog èlb& b|bmg fl d jlmep bgjg o} lb zdjd} l}d}gd}" G}lbzg d blkg`g mdb fg mg`lyg" ]l lbmdkg jl hdo`pd}" Be |bg sgfg`pg"

Bd } lb w| odolbzd mdolbm g djegpfg" Splalpg mdbzeb|gp mdb oe} qe}ezg} gf

s|l`fd& w|ljgpol g `l`lp u mhgpfgp lb fg mgbzebg& fflkgp lbzpgjg fg bdmhl g mlbgp u jdpoep"

Lf mgbzeblpd& idqlb gb& lpg lf mdbal}dp }dpjd jl fd} ogfd} hèzd} jlf s|l`fd" Ol

}lbzg`g lb fg `gppg u fl hg`fg`g jl oe djed u jl}kpgmeg& jl mod mgjg oggbg ol }lbzg

o} qgmd" U gf aebgf& m|gbjd gs|pg`g fg mdsg sgpg sgkgp l epol& f gaepog`g mdb fg mg`lyg&

zdjd mdosplb}eb"

Sgjpl o|pe u w|lj g mgpkd jlf blkdmed" Eboljegzgolbzl bd} o|jgod} g fg mg}dbg

lb fd gfzd jl fg fdog& m|ud zligjd sdjg qlp}l sdp lbzpl fg} mdsg} jl fd} p`dfl} jl}jl

m|gfw|elp f|kgp jlf s|l`fd" Gff l}zg`gb fd} splmegjd} fe`pd} mdb zgsg jl m|lpd& fd}

qdfolbl} lb ogb|}mpezg jl oe} gbzlsg}gjd}& fg qejg jl mgjg sd`fgjdp jl}jl hgml o} jl

melb gd}"

Gogjg m|ejg`g w|l bd h|èlpg be |bg odzg jl sdfqd lb fd} o|l`fl} be mgoe}g} }eb

y|pmep" Mdmebg`g u mdod gbzl}& bd s|jl w|ligpol igo}" Slpd ghdpg bd ol eosdpzg`g zgbzd&

zlbg oefl} jl mg}d} sdp fllp& o|mhg} qejg} w|l mdbdmlp& jlog}egjd sgpg gsplbjlp"

Sg}gpdb fd} gd} u oe mg`lyg }l m|`pe mdb mgbg} splogz|pg} u lxzpgd}

slb}goelbzd}" Gogjg }l e`g g fg mgog o} zlospgbd& }l gspl}|pg`g lb fgqgp fg qgieffg u

jligp oe pdsg jlf jg }ek|elbzl sfgbmhgjg gf sel jl fg mgog"

Gfkd hgmg lb lf zelosd w|l ud jlodpg`g lb plsd}gp fg mlbg& g}lgp oe} sgpzl} l ep g

jdpoep" Lf m|gpzd dfg g qlfg plmeb gsgkgjg u lffg pl}sepg`g flbzgolbzl lb |b bk|fd w|l

dm|fzg`g }| pd}zpd"

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT < jl 01Gpzloed ]gfebg}G|zdp9 Jgbelf L" K|gigpjd ]bmhly


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Bd jl`g }lp bgjg kpgql& slpd fg }d}slmhg ol mgpmdog"

\bg oggbg fg ogbj g sdp o} hgpebg gf s|l`fd" Hg`g jl }d`pg lb fg jl}slb}g&

slpd jl zdjg} ogblpg} }l ogpmh mgoebgbjd flbzgolbzl& mdb lf pd}zpd ebmfebgjd u }eb oepgp

gzp}"

Ol gspl}|p lb }|èp gf m|gpzd u plqe} }| mgib jlf qlfgjdp" Gff& }d`pl }|} lbmlpl}speqgjd} hg`g |b slw|ld fe`pd slw|ld mdb m|èlpzg jl m|lpd"

]lbz epg& fg ogfjezg l}zg`g flulbjd oe}""" u bdz sdp lf zgmzd w|l lpg |b qdf|olb

b|lqd& bd |b fgjpeffd odhd}d mdod fd} jl fg è`fedzlmg" Lb }| speolpg skebg hg`g l}mpezd

mdb mgfekpgag splmed}gJegped jl Qejg"

Lbzdbml} ol kdfsl fg qlpklbyg" Bd sdjg fllpfd" Djeg`g g fg o|ilp& slpd fg

mdbmelbmeg gilbg bd jlmfgpgjg l} zgb }gkpgjg mdod fg} w|l dpjlbg fg jdmzpebg"

Odq fg speolpg hdig sgpg fllp lf lbmg`lygjd jl fg }lk|bjg& bgjg o}& f|lkd fd

jligpg"

Gpzloed ]gfebg}& oe l}sd}d"

]lbz l}sgbzd u odp`d" ]lk| flulbjd"

L} |b hdo`pl `|lbd" L} plgfolbzl `|lbd" Bd kpezg lb fg mg}g& bd ol plspdmhg be

ol kdfslg mdod gm|}gb fg} l}sd}g} jlf sgbgjlpd& hlpplpd u md}z|plpd jl }|} l}sd}d}""" ]|

zpg`gid }elospl hg }ejd eosdpzgbzl& bd zelbl zelosd sgpg mdbzgpol""" Sgjpl ol hg`f jl fd

w|l }l hgmg gm& fgqgp gfog} fd ffgog`g""" Oe l}sd}d bd sdjpg hgmlp gfkd zgb qepz|d}d

}e sdp }| }gbkpl mdppelpg gplbg lb qly jl }gbkpl"""

L}zg`g eospl}edbgjd" Gogjg Mgpeffb zlbg ejlg} spdseg} u }gmg`g mdbmf|}edbl}" U

bd ol zlog sdpw|l ud lpg zgb `|lbd'

]lbz bg|}lg}& sbemd u lb lf adbjd |bg b|lqg }lb}gmeb w|l }l hgmg a|lpzl u

los|ig`g g fg} jlo}& plj|mebjdfg} g o}lpg} md}w|effg}9 }lbz plodpjeoelbzd u m|fsg"

]lk| flulbjd"



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Gogjg ol qed sdp speolpg qly |bg oggbg m|gbjd }l gzplqe g }gfep jl }| mg}g" Lpg

fg beg mdb}lbzejg jl }|} sgjpl}& }eflbmed}g u q|fblpg`fl" U ol qed sg}gp" Ol qed u }l

lbgodp" Fl hg`f g }| sgjpl& w|lpg }lp oe l}sd}g" Mdb lffd fdkp l}a|ogp fg slbg jl fd}

did} jl }| ogjpl& w|l }l }lbzg m|fsg`fl sdp bd hg`lpfg lj|mgjd sgpg }lp |bg }ldpezg

ogzpeodbeg`fl"Sdp l}d fg eb}e}zlbmeg jlf qelid& ghdpg }eflbmed}d `gid }| fsejg"

Gogjg fgolbzg`g bd hg`lpfl jgjd belzd}& sdpw|l b|l}zpg} pl|bedbl} `gid fg}

oe}og} }`gbg} bd mdebmejgb mdb }|} jg} apzefl}"

O} plodpjeoelbzd}" Jl}jl lf ogzpeodbed& m|gbjd l}z|ql }lk|pd jl fg} almhg} lb

w|l }gbkpg`g& igo} ol gppel}k| g mdebmejep mdb lffg fd} jg} jl ogudp slfekpd"

Ol gog`g& fd plslzg skebg zpg} skebg u }g`g w|l ud fg gog`g& g|bw|l fd

jlod}zpgpg jl ogblpg ebzgbke`fl" Sdbg zdjd }| godp lb mgjg sfgzd jl mdoejg& lb mgjg

zgplg d fg`dp& sdpw|l g} lpg }| adpog jl gogp"

D fg s|lpzg jl fg mg}g w|l }l g`pg u jlqdfq lf jegped g }| mgib" Ol zlbj lb oe

mgog u l}slp& aebkelbjd mgb}gbmed" Lffg gsgplme lb fg s|lpzg u fg qe je}zebzg" Ghdpg

lbzlbjg l}l `peffd lb }|} did}& lf }eflbmed& }| jefeklbmeg" Fg ogbj g splsgpgp kgfflzg} u gff

a|l lffg& gf kgffeblpd g plmdflmzgp h|lqd}"

Qdfq g }| jegped u }lk| flulbjd"

J|pgbzl fg mlbg mg}e bd spd` `dmgjd" Gogjg mdog }eb hgmlp p|ejd lb lf dzpd

lxzplod jl fg ol}g& jlzp} jlf afdplpd" Ol flqgbz g plmdklp fg }gf u fg qe& fg mg`lyg

ebmfebgjg g |b fgjd& sgpsgjlgbjd mdb plk|fgpejgj& plkdpjlzg u alfey"

Gf zlpoebgp ol flqgbz flbzgolbzl& mgoeb g oe jl}sgmhd mdod hgmg }elospl u gf

fflkgp gf sg}effd ol jlz|ql }eb jgp fg q|lfzg"

Kpgmeg} sdp fg mdoejg jeil oepgbjd |b s|bzd lb lf o|pd"

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ; jl 01Gpzloed ]gfebg}G|zdp9 Jgbelf L" K|gigpjd ]bmhly


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Mdod g l}l pebmb jl fg mg}g bd fflkg }|aemelbzl f|y& s|jl qlp }| pd}zpd }eb zpgb}gp

oe dpk|ffd" Fg qe gflkpl& lf m|lpsd lpk|ejd& fg mg`lyg jlplmhg u }dbpelbjd& }eb jligp jl

mdolp"

Gogjg& w|l g sl}gp jl zlblp |b ogpejd lilosfgp }l }lbzg }dfg" Gogjg& g w|elb

igo} s|jl plspdmhgpfl bgjg sdpw|l bd hg`g bgjg w|l plspdmhgp"Kpgbjl a|l }| g}do`pd m|gbjd i|bz b|l}zpg} mgog} sgpg hgmlp |bg }dfg" Fg g`pgm

lb fg d}m|pejgj u ffdp lb oe hdo`pd" ]ek|e l}mpe`elbjd }| jegped g l}mdbjejg}& slpd b|bmg

o} fd fl" Bd bd} mdo|bem`god} olidp w|l gbzl}& slpd Gogjg }dbplg"

U |bg oggbg& gd} jl}s|}& jl}slpz kpe} u ogfdfelbzl" O|pe lb oe} `pgyd}& lf

kgzd a|l zl}zekd"

Lbzdbml} mdolbygpdb fg} sl}gjeffg}"

=

L}mdbjd lf olmhb jl mg`lffd u lf gbeffd lb lf `df}effd jl oe mhgw|lzg" ]gfkd jl fg

mg}g u mdoelbyd fg p|zebg jl splk|bzg} g w|elbl} gsgkgpdb lf a|lkd"

H|`d |b kpezd& lf kpezd jl |b hdo`pl& |b kpezd zlppe`fl w|l qlbg jl fg mg}g jl fg

qe|jg Spe}og" Gf g}dogp}l sdp }|} qlbzgbg}& fd} qlmebd} qelpdb a|lkd u jelpdb fg gfgpog"

Zpl} hdo`pl} w|l`pgpdb fg mlppgj|pg jl fg s|lpzg g sgzgjg}& oelbzpg} mebmd

hdo`pl} o} fflbg`gb mdb gk|g jlf pegmh|lfd }lbjg} m|`lzg}" Psejgolbzl lxzebk|elpdb

lf a|lkd& jligbjd mdod bemg h|lffg |b mpm|fd w|logjd lb lf }|lfd"

\b mpm|fd w|logjd& bd |b hdud" Lbzpd b|lqgolbzl g fg mg}g sgpg mdospd`gp oe}

}d}slmhg}" Lb lf fgqgjlpd }l ql mfgpgolbzl lf dpeaemed lb lf melfd jl ogjlpg" G`gid&

gf|o`pgbjd mdb fg febzlpbg& qld zpdyd} jlf zlmhd l}sgpmejd} sdp lf }|lfd"

Lf fgqgjlpd zelbl |bg s|lpzg w|l jg gf sgzed" L}z g`elpzg"

Bebk|bd jl fd} w|l lbzp g gsgkgp lf a|lkd |} l}g s|lpzg sgpg lbzpgp d }gfep" Lf

}lm|l}zpgjdp bd }l ogpmh& slpogblme dm|fzd lb lf f|kgp oelbzpg} gsgkg`gb lf a|lkd"



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F|lkd }gfe sgpg l}mgsgp slpd lf }|lfd w|logjd mlje `gid }|} sel} u mgu gf fgqgjlpd"

Jl}jl gff }gfe gf sgzed }eb }lp qe}zd"

]|`d fg} l}mgflpg}& }ebzebjdol o} j`ef w|l b|bmg" Oe m|lpsd qelid bd l}z sgpg

l}zd} zpdzl}"

Gf aebgf jlf sg}effd& i|bzd g fg h|lffg w|l jligpg lf a|lkd& hgu jd} s|lpzg}& |bg g mgjgfgjd jlf mdppljdp" Fg} oepd mdb jljemgmeb& fg jl fg eyw|elpjg zelbl pg}zpd} jl }gbkpl `gid lf

sdod& gfkd jef|ejd} sdp lf gk|g"

Lbzpd u qld lf m|gpzd jl fg Qe|jg& lf }|lfd odigjd& fd} md`lpzdpl} jl fg mgog

jd`fgjd} u be h|lffg jl fg} sgbz|afg}"

Gfkd jl}slpz g fg qe|jg u fg heyd flqgbzgp}l lb fg d}m|pejgj"

Fg qlfg }ek|l gsgkgjg lb }| ol}g jl bdmhl" Jdu |bg q|lfzg sdp lf m|gpzd" Lf dpjlb

l} eoslmg`fl" Bgjg jl`gid jl fg mgog"

Fg qe|jg }l flqgbz u }gfe jl }| m|gpzd gf sg}effd& ql}zejg lb mgoe}b"

Slpd hg`g }gbkpl lb lf sdod jl fg s|lpzg""" ]gfkd gf sg}effd u lxgoebd fg dzpg

s|lpzg" Bebk|bg se}zg" Lbzpd u qld lf m|gpzd jlf jea|bzd& w|l heljl g dzpg olymfg jl dfdpl}&

h|od& lbmelppd& mgpbl w|logjg u lxmplolbzd}"

Fd} o|l`fl} losdfqgjd} zelblb h|lffg} apl}mg} u lf se}d l}z m|`elpzd mdb gk|g

d}m|pg w|l ol hgml }lbzep l}mgfdapd}" L} }gbkpl"

Ol g}dod jl`gid jl fg mgog u qld lf hdppdp u fg jl}l}slpgmeb jl fg qe|jg Spe}og&

o|lpzg& oepbjdol& lf mgoe}b pg}kgjd jligbjd g fg qe}zg fg} ogpmg} jl |bg ogbd a|lpzl lb

}| slmhd eyw|elpjd"

Fg qe|jg }gfe jl }| m|gpzd u }l lbmdbzp mdb |b hdo`pl" }zl fg adpy u j|pgbzl fg

slflg }l ogbmh lf sdod jl fg dzpg s|lpzg mdb }gbkpl jl gfk|bd jl fd} jd}" Fg fflq gf

m|gpzd jlf jea|bzd u fg g}l}eb"



10/26

Bd mdbm|lpjg" Lf gbeffd& lf olmhb jl mg`lffd u fg apg}l l}mpezg mdb }gbkpl lb lf

zlmhd a|lpdb jligjd} sgpg w|l ud fd} lbmdbzpgpg& sgpg hgmlpol }g`lp lb fd} fzeod} gd} jl

oe qejg w|l gfk|elb o} mdbdml oe qlpjgj"

Slpd fg qe|jg l}z o|lpzg& gfkd mgoè lf sfgb jl |b odolbzd g dzpd"

Lf }lm|l}zpgjdp }l zlbz gf qlp g fg qe|jg }loe jl}b|jg& ebzlbz qedfgpfg& w|ey fdmdb}ek|elpg" U lb lf adpmlild fg ogz"

Fg jlkdff"

Fg qe|jg }gfe jl }| m|gpzd u lbmdbzp g |b hdo`pl w|l splsgpg`g lf l}mlbgped

sgpg w|l ud fd qelpg" Lf hdo`pl fg gz u godpjgy& mdpz |b olmhb jl mg`lffd"""

Bd" Fg qe|jg bd a|l gzgjg& bd hgu h|lffg} lb }|} o|lmg}"

@gid b|lqgolbzl gf fgqgjlpd lb `|}mg jl o} se}zg}" Lbzpl fd} ogjlpd}

mgp`dbeygjd} jlf se}d hgu zpdyd} jl qejped" K|gpjd |bd lb oe ogflzg sgpg }| sd}zlpedp

gbfe}e}"

Plqe}d mdb m|ejgjd fg mlppgj|pg jl fg s|lpzg zpg}lpg jl fg mg}g" L}z ebzgmzg& }gfqd

sdp ogbmhg} jl sel} lbfdjgjd} lb fg sgpzl jl ga|lpg"

Lf g}l}ebd zlbg |bg ffgql" Lbzp sdp fg s|lpzg jlf fgqgjlpd& }|è jdbjl fg qe|jg

Spe}og& kdfsl g }| s|lpzg u }zg }gfe g plmeèpfd" W|ey z|qelpdb }lxd" W|ey hg`gb

sfgblgjd l}zl odolbzd jl}jl hgmg zelosd"

L}d ol fflbg jl l}mgfdapd}"

Splsgpgpdb lf l}mlbgped& lf gbeffd lb lf afdplpd& fg} ogpmg} lb lf zlmhd& lf olmhb

jl mg`lffd lb fg l}mgflpg" F|lkd lffg }l gpplsebze& f bd jed sel gzp} u h|`d |b adpmlild

lb lf sg}effd" Lffg gppdi |bg fosgpg u f pl}|fz w|logjd& kpez" Kdfsl g fg qe|jg u fg

olze lb lf m|gpzd jlf jea|bzd& ogbzlbebjdfg lb }eflbmed" Lf a|lkd }l hg`g ebemegjd u fd}

hdo`pl} spdbzd ebzlbzg`gb jlppe`gp fg s|lpzg jl lbzpgjg" Fg qe|jg zpgz jl sljep gu|jg"

Lbzdbml} f lb }| jl}l}slpgmeb fg jlkdff& gff `gid fg mgog& jdbjl }l hg`gb dm|fzgjd"

\bg qly lxzebzd lf a|lkd f }gfe jlf m|gpzd mdb fg ebzlbmeb jl l}mgsgp sdp fg qlbzgbg gf



11/26

aebgf jlf sg}effd sgpg bd }lp qe}zd& slpd se} lf }ezed jlf }ebel}zpd u mgu sdp f gf fgqgjlpd"

Bgjel bdz l}zl ebmejlbzl" Eboljegzgolbzl }gfe sdp jdbjl hg`g lbzpgjd"

Slpd""" lf olmhb jl mg`lffd""" Fd} hdo`pl} w|l gsgkgpdb lf a|lkd bd fd bdzgpdb4

Fg fosgpg w|l ebeme lf a|lkd l}zg`g lb fg l}mgflpg& zgosdmd a|l bdzgjg"

Gfk|elb o} lbzp g fg mg}g f|lkd jlf ebmlbjed& gbzl} jl oe fflkgjg4 Gfk|elb o}mdfdm lf olmhb jl mg`lffd sgpg w|l ud fd qelpg& feosegbjd jl dzpg} se}zg} lf }ezed jlf

mpeolb4

]gfkd jl fg mg}g u ol lbaplbzd g |bg o|fzez|j w|l lxekl }eflbmed}golbzl |bg

lxsfemgmeb" L}zdu jlog}egjd gkdzgjd sgpg jlmep bgjg"

I|fed ol gu|jg g }|`ep jl q|lfzg g oe hdkgp" Jdu eb}zp|mmedbl} gf sgbgjlpd u gf

fllpd sgpg w|l qekeflb fg l}mlbg jlf mpeolb j|pgbzl fd w|l w|ljg jl fg bdmhl"

Fg qe|jg l}z o|lpzg jekd u bdzd lf jdfdp lb }|} oepgjg}" Lb |bg} hdpg}& mdb

fg f|y jlf gogblmlp& plke}zpgplod} lf f|kgp" W|l bgjel lbzpl g fg mg}g" Gmfgpgplod} l}zd

gbzl} jl zpl} jg}"

\bg olbzepg sgpg hgmlpfd} }lbzep }lk|pd}" Hg}zg lbzdbml} }d}slmhgpb jl zdjd lf

o|bjd& jl }|} sgpelbzl} u qlmebd}& ebmf|}d jl o& mdod fg qly gbzlpedp"

Fd} hdo`pl} plkpl}gb gf kp|sd jl m|ped}d} mdb fg ogfg bdzemeg" Dekd lf ffgbzd mbemd

jl fg} o|ilpl} u fd} kp|ejd} }ebmlpd} jl fd} hdo`pl}"

I|fed ol jlig lb oe s|lpzg u fd jl}sejd mdb |bg odbljg" ]|`d oe} l}mgflpg} mg}e

g}aexegjd& jligbjd oe} splbjg} lb lf mgoebd" U gf fflkgp g oe m|gpzd }gmd lf mdapl jl

ogjlpg w|l k|gpjd `gid fg mg`lmlpg jl oe mgog& sl}gjd mdod |b gbmfg" Zdod fg ffgql w|l

m|lfkg jl |bg mgjlbezg lb oe slmhd u fd g`pd"

Lb lf adbjd& lbzpl mgpzg} u sgslfl}& `gid lf jegped jl qejg jl Gogjg& hgu |b }d`pl

`fgbmd mdb |bg mebzg pdig" \b plm|lpjd jl l}g idqlb ebdfqejg`fl& Mpe}zgf"""

:



12/26

Gogjg Mgpeffb hg`g o|lpzd u mdb lffg fd} plzgyd} jl fg gflkpg w|l hg`g y|pmejd

zgb zgpjl u mdb zgbzg a|lpyg lb oe gfog"

Mdbzpgz g |bg jl fg} o|ilpl} jlf s|l`fd sgpg w|l hemelpg fg} fg`dpl} jl fg mg}g"

Gsplbj& md}g b|bmg gbzl} qe}zg& g fgqgp u sfgbmhgp oe spdseg pdsg" F|lkd ol qdfq

}eflbmed}d u gogpkgjd"Ug bd e`g gf s|l`fd g m|osfep oe fg`dp" Ol qdfq }|med u jl}m|ejgjd& bd ol

galezg`g lb fg} oggbg}& bd mdpzg`g oe} |g}" Fg o|ilp jli jl qlbep g splsgpgpol mdoejg&

}eosflolbzl zpgg |b sfgzd mdb fg} }d`pg} jl }| mg}g u fd jlig`g lb oe s|lpzg"

]|` gf mlppd |bg zgpjl& jlzp} jl oe spdseljgj& g plmdflmzgp fd} pgpd} l}mgpg`gid}"

Mgm jely lb zdjg fg zgpjl& o} w|l }|aemelbzl}" Mdb |bg seymg `g}zgpg sgpg `elb odpep"

Plkpl}g`g gf hdkgp m|gbjd qe jl}jl fg gfz|pg |b mgpp|gil lxzpgd w|l ebkpl}g`g gf

s|l`fd sdp lf bdpzl" \b }|ilzd gfzd mdb pdsgil} mdfdpejd} hg`fg`g gf kp|sd jl hdo`pl} w|l

}l hg`gb pl|bejd sgpg ebzlppdkgpfd"

]l plgfey |bg zpgb}gmmeb& h|`d gsplzdbl} jl ogbd} u ug9 fg mg}g w|l ud dm|s fd}

speolpd} gd} jl oe ogzpeodbed& w|l bd slpzlblmg g bgjel& a|l gfw|efgjg g fd} plmeb

fflkgjd}" Lf jeblpd epg gf gpmg jlf s|l`fd& sgpg hgmlp sp}zgod} d mdospgp gbeogfl}"

Lpg |bg mg}g slw|lg& apg lb ebqelpbd u holjg lb qlpgbd& fg bemg je}sdbe`fl"

Fd} lxzpgbilpd} jl pdsgil} qe}zd}d} u self `fgbmg mdod fg flmhl lpgb |bg agoefeg

mdosflzg" \b sgzpegpmg& hdo`pl gfzd u ml|jd w|l fflqg`g }elospl fd} s|fkgpl} olzejd} lb

}| mebz|pb kp|l}d mdb hl`effg spdoeblbzl jl `pdbml> }| o|ilp& zgb gfzg mdod f& l}`lfzg u

qe}zd}g gb jl}jl fg je}zgbmeg& mdb }| ql}zejd jl q|lfd} gosfed}> |bg heig l}m|ppejeyg u jd}

bed} w|l fflqg`gb l}sgjg} jl ogjlpg u }do`plpd} s|bzegk|jd} }eb gfg}"

@gi g m|ped}lgp mdod lf pl}zd jlf s|l`fd u gk|gpj dm|fzd lbzpl fd} ogzdppgfl}

jlzp} jl fg mg}g" Qe g fg o|ilp& jl pg}kd} j|pd} u oepgjg lxzemg& gplzl} kpgbjl} jl dpd&

mg`lffd blkpd }eb gb|jgp& ql}zejd fgpkd u }gbjgfeg} w|l slpoezgb qlp fg} |g} jl }|} sel}&

mdpzg} u sebzgjg} mdod fg} jl }|} ogbd} jl gpzlpeg} kp|l}g}"



13/26

Fd} bed} i|kg`gb g }lp mdbzpebmgbzl} lb |bg k|lppg jl fg w|l bgjel z|qd bdzemeg lb

l}zl fgjd jlf o|bjd"

U fg heig"""

]lbz |b b|jd lb lf l}zogkd" ]| pd}zpd& }| oepgjg& }| mg`lyg ebmfebgjg g |b fgjd"""

fg mdseg lxgmzg jl Gogjg""" }eb }lp lffg" ]lbz |b galmzd spda|bjd& f|lkd hdppdp" Godp uoeljd jlppgogjd} lb fkpeog} }|meg}"

Plkpl} g oe hdkgp u ol zlbj g ffdpgp" Gogjg& }| plzpgzd mgulbjd gf a|lkd"""

Lb fd} jg} w|l }ek|elpdb feose oe mg}g& plsgp oe zlmhd& fgq oe pdsg& feose oe

m|lpsd& mdpz oe mg`lffd u galez oe pd}zpd" Slj g fg o|ilp w|l ol zpgg fg mgpejgj w|l

plkpl}gpg sgpg hgmlp fg} fg`dpl} jl fg mg}g& sdpw|l ug ol hg`g plm|slpgjd" Fg bdzemeg }l

jea|bje lb lf s|l`fd u a|e èlb plmeèjd m|gbjd qdfq g qe}ezgp fg} mg}g}& fe`pd `gid lf `pgyd&

slp}dbg sdp slp}dbg sgpg jgp m|osfeoelbzd g fg jdmzpebg" Bgjel ol heyd splk|bzg}& hg`g

lbzpgjd gf }ezed }eb plzdpbd u l}zg`g jl q|lfzg& ebzgmzd"

Fg fzeog mg}g w|l qe}ez l}l ol} a|l fg jl fd} `p`gpd}" Zlbgb lxzpgg}

md}z|o`pl}& m|gbjd hg`g `|lb zelosd mdogb gf gepl fe`pl& mdb fg} ogbd}" Lf sgzpegpmg e`g

zdjg} fg} bdmhl} g fg mgbzebg u sljg |bg `dzlffg jl gk|gpjelbzl& w|l `l`g jeplmzgolbzl jlf

kdfflzl p|kelbjd f|lkd jl mgjg zpgkd" Sgkg`g mdb |bg odbljg jl sfgzg jl gm|gmeb zgb

lxzemg mdod f u }l ogpmhg`g }eb zgo`gflgp}l }ew|elpg"

M|gbjd fflk| g }| s|lpzg ol gzlbje fg o|ilp" Lf ebzlpedp jl fg mg}g l}zg`g

qeqgolbzl gjdpbgjd mdb zlfg} aebg} u zliejd} ebzpebmgjd}& ef|oebgjd mdb qlfg} jl ebzlb}d

gpdog"

W| jl}lg fgjp lffg mdb gmlbzd mgpkgjd" Fl lxsfew| oe fg`dp& lffg pe u jeid9

Lpl} sg}zdp jl gfog}"

Sg}zdp bd lpg fg sgfg`pg gjlm|gjg& slpd g agfzg jl dzpd plalplbzl olidp g}lbz" Lbzp g

fg mg}g u ol }epqe |b z gpdozemd" Bd w|e}l sgplmlp jl}mdpz}& bd mdbdmg }|} ogblpg}& jl

odjd w|l gmlsz u l}slp g w|l lffg }l }epqelpg dzpd& slpd bd fd heyd" Lb mgoèd }l }lbz lb

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 7= jl 01Gpzloed ]gfebg}G|zdp9 Jgbelf L" K|gigpjd ]bmhly


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|bg }effg w|l zpgid jl fg mdmebg u }l w|lj oepbjdol" Bd hg`g dzpd g}elbzd jdbjl s|jelpg

gmdodjgpol& jl odjd w|l slpogblm jl sel"

Spd` lf z" Lpg a|lpzl u semd}d& slpd jlig`g |b gkpgjg`fl }g`dp lb fg `dmg" Splk|bz

w| lpg"

@d}zg jeid lffg" Bd lpg jl mg`gffd& jl l}d l}zg`g }lk|pd" Splalp bd }g`lp" ]e lpg}| md}z|o`pl d }l l}zg`g `|pfgbjd jl o& l} |b oe}zlped"

Fd} bed} lbzpgpdb f|mhgbjd u }gfelpdb sdp dzpg s|lpzg jbjd}l l}zdmgjg} mdb }|}

l}sgjg} jl sgfd" Fg o|ilp bd jli jl oepgpol bebkb }lk|bjd"

Qlbkd sdpw|l""" ol splk|bzg`g }e""" blml}ezgb"""

Bd pl}sdbje& }l s|}d lb sel u g`pe fg s|lpzg" F|lkd }l ogpmh u ol jli

}dfd"

S|}l fg zg}g mdb z jl `d}zg lb lf }|lfd u }gf jl fg mg}g" Gf fflkgp g fg s|lpzg mhdw|

mdb fg heig" Ol qed& }dbpe""" bd jeid bgjg& }fd }l gfli }eb hgmlp p|ejd"

Mdod Gogjg"

Mdolbm g eogkebgp w|l lpg }| pllbmgpbgmeb& d lffg oe}og w|l qlbg g qe}ezgpol u

g ogpzepeygpol sdp hg`lp }ejd zgb ogfd" Zpg}fgj oe godp sdp Gogjg hgmeg l}zg idqlb

lxzpgg" Gdpg`g }| }dbpe}g& }|} kgfflzg}& }| }eflbmed" Slpd g|bw|l }l sgplmg& bd lpg lffg"

Plkpl} g oe hdkgp }ebzebjdol l}zsejd" Lpg l}zsejd u q|fblpg`fl" Sdp speolpg

qly z|ql plgf mdbmelbmeg jl oe qlily" Sdp speolpg qly }|sl w|l bd eosdpzg`g fd w|l hemelpg&

fd w|l heml u jli jl hgmlp& }du fd w|l }du u bd ol gqlpklbyd jl oe gogpk|pg be jl oe

slbg" Gogjg ol w|e}d g}& zgb melkg mdod lpg u ud jljemgpg lf pl}zd jl oe qejg g hdbpgp }|

olodpeg"

Fd} jg} sg}gpdb u bd plkpl} g l}g mg}g" Ol lbmdbzp gfk|bg} qlml} mdb Mgfe}zd&

}l lpg lf bdo`pl jlf sgzpegpmg& slpd bd} ekbdp`god} o|z|golbzl" Bebk|bd blml}ezg`g jlf

dzpd u bd hg`g sdp w| aebkep gog`efejgj" f zlbg }| dpk|ffd& ud zlbg oeljd"

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 7: jl 01Gpzloed ]gfebg}G|zdp9 Jgbelf L" K|gigpjd ]bmhly


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Fg l}sd}g jl Mgfe}zd& Mgpolb& zpgb}ezg`g sdp lf s|l`fd gfzeqg& jl}mgfyg fg ogudpg

jlf zelosd& mdospgbjd d ebzlpmgo`egbjd mg}g sdp mg}g fg} qlpj|pg} u |zlb}efed} w|l fl lpgb

blml}gped}& }eb mdbdmlp fg qlpklbyg be lf oeljd"

Fd} heid}& Mgpfd u Mfg|jed& }fd }g`gb slflgp u gpog`gb plapelkg} mdb fd}

}d`plspdzlkejd} }ldpezd} jl fg mdo|bejgj& ffgobjdfd} md`gpjl} d beezg} g qeqg qdy" \bg}dfg qly |bg ogjpl ebjekbgjg gm|je g Mgfe}zd gflkgbjd sdp lf did lb zebzg jl }| bed" Mgpfd

u Mfg|jed gsgplmelpdb gf jg }ek|elbzl o|u sgmaemd}& go`d} mdb }lbjd} did} hebmhgjd}"

Jl}jl lbzdbml} bd h|`d o} l}mgpgo|yg} lb sflbg mgffl& }fd k|lppeffg} lb fd} mgosd} u

fd} `d}w|l}"

U fg heig ol hgmg }lbzep oef qlml} l}zsejd mdb mgjg gsgpemeb" Mpe}zgf& g} fg

ffgog`gb" Gf qlpfg ol lbqgpg`g& }dbpdig`g& zpdslyg`g& hgmg mdod w|l bd fg oepg`g" Sd`pl

qelid& slb}g`g f|lkd& zl l}z} mdosdpzgbjd mdod |b gjdfl}mlbzl w|l mdbdml g }| speolp

godp u }l o|lpl jl qlpklbyg"

Slpd bd lpg g lffg g w|elb gog`g" Lpg lf plm|lpjd w|l fg gmdosgg`g fd w|l ol

zpgb}adpog`g jl ogblpg zgb pejm|fg"

Fd} ol}l} sg}gpdb& mdolby lf mgfdp u oe slbg }l ebmplolbz" Bd sdjg qlp g l}g

idqlb }eb mglp lb jlspl}eb" Bd w|lpg be slb}gp lb lffg"

Fg} sl}gjeffg} }l hemelpdb sldpl}" Gogjg ol plmpeoebg`g mgjg bdmhl& mdb }|

lxspl}eb alfey u kl}zd }eflbmed}d& w|l ud b|bmg fg hg`g gogjd plgfolbzl"

U |bg oggbg jl}slpz gzdpolbzgjd" Gf sel jl oe mgog& sgpg ogudp jl}kpgmeg&

l}zg`g lf kgzd o|lpzd" ]lbz |bg slbg lbdpol& sdmd g sdmd Gogjg ol jlod}zpg`g w|l oe

alfemejgj l}zg`g flid} ghdpg& m|gbjd lb plgfejgj s|jl zlblpfg zgb mlpmg sdp zgbzd} gd}"

]eb lbzlbjlp mod& fg fdm|pg w|l ol sd}lulpg zpg} fg o|lpzl jl oe Gogjg mdolby

g ogbeal}zgp }| qlpjgjlpd spds}ezd"

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