Sup. S1 Data of soluble sugars, starch, and NSC of leaves in nine forest ecosystems in China.

sites SpeciesSouble sugar (mg g–1)

Starch (mg g–1)

NSC (mg g–1)

Plant functional groups

JF† Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. 51.22 51.65 102.87 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms 23.99 37.78 61.77 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Smilax china Linnaeus 59.94 29.42 89.36 VineJF Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. 37.73 50.31 88.03 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Suregada glomerulata (Bl.) Baill. 51.68 67.17 118.85 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Blastus tsaii H. L. Li 41.21 65.02 106.23 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ficus microcarpa L. f. 56.65 51.19 107.84 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lithocarpus propinquus C. C. Huang & Y. T. Chang 31.17 22.56 53.73 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. 30.44 32.09 62.53 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Cinnamomum validenerve Hance 32.77 82.35 115.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Litsea baviensis Lec. 32.67 44.79 77.45 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Dillenia turbinata Finet & Gagnepain 35.23 72.44 107.67 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Gordonia axillaris (Roxb.) Dietr. 55.89 42.27 98.16 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Gironniera subaequalis Planchon 19.67 40.43 60.10 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Itea macrophylla Wall. ex Roxb. 36.85 45.97 82.82 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Wrightia pubescens R. Brown 35.52 34.49 70.01 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Winchia calophylla A. DC. 76.39 45.54 121.92 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Garcinia oblongifolia Champion ex Bentham 18.43 39.69 58.11 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Antidesma maclurei Merrill 35.35 25.61 60.96 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep. 39.98 42.48 82.46 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance 13.69 28.78 42.47 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ormosia fordiana Oliver Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 13.36 44.67 58.03 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr. 55.73 42.31 98.04 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. 42.39 26.94 69.33 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Elaeocarpus decipiens Hemsl. 40.54 31.16 71.70 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore 36.53 200.41 236.94 Herb

JF Acronychia oligophlebia Merr. 16.75 28.66 45.41 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Memecylon ligustrifolium Champ. 40.44 33.41 73.86 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Clausena kerrii Craib. 27.85 29.09 56.95 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lasianthus curtisii King & Gamble 116.72 63.41 180.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lindera kwangtungensis (Liou) Allen 25.25 32.81 58.06 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ilex goshiensis Hayata 70.57 42.30 112.86 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Croton laui Merr. et Metc. 32.52 71.31 103.82 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Microcos chungii (Merr.) Chun 9.49 25.46 34.96 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr. 24.40 24.30 48.71 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. et Chun 43.05 31.68 74.73 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Helicia hainanensis Hayata 30.60 54.86 85.46 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Gmelina hainanensis Oliv. 72.84 52.17 125.01 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Platea latifolia Blume 55.65 31.49 87.14 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Adinandra hainanensis Hayata 49.32 29.36 78.68 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Mallotus hainanensis S. M. Hwang 21.75 22.58 44.32 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Gardenia hainanensis Merr. 31.76 46.81 78.57 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Schima superba Gardn. et Champ. 32.45 45.47 77.93 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Breynia fruticosa (L.) Hook. f. 30.52 44.54 75.05 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lithocarpus fenzelianus A. Camus 39.80 23.13 62.93 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Dysoxylum binectariferum (Roxb.) Hook. f. ex Bedd. 26.26 36.32 62.57 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Sageretia henryi Drumm. et Sprague 31.74 43.51 75.25 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Castanopsis hystrix Miq. 23.26 41.60 64.86 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth 30.64 28.83 59.46 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Sloanea chingiana Hu var. integrifolia (Chun et How) H.T.Chang 19.40 52.75 72.15 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. 29.21 21.73 50.93 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJF Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. 46.38 56.50 102.88 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Engelhardia roxburghiana Wall. 55.56 42.37 97.93 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Endospermum chinense Benth. 35.37 48.72 84.09 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Xanthophyllum hainanense Hu 24.88 28.34 53.23 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce 28.30 54.21 82.51 Shrub Broadleaf Evergreen

JF Terminalia hainanensis Exell 77.21 42.98 120.19 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr. 96.41 55.48 151.89 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. 23.02 27.79 50.81 VineJF Sterculia lanceolata Cav. 54.52 45.91 100.44 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Streblus indicus (Bur.) Corner 36.81 48.42 85.23 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Desmos chinensis Lour. 35.51 33.95 69.46 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Phoebe hui Cheng ex Yang 37.84 73.42 111.26 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. 34.63 37.54 72.18 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir. 44.28 34.93 79.21 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Machilus cicatricosa S. Lee 26.82 39.52 66.34 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ardisia elegans Andr. 20.56 28.70 49.27 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Osmanthus didymopetalus P. S. Green 59.29 19.50 78.79 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pyrus sorotina 32.98 53.64 86.62 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ormosia semicastrata Hance f. litchifolia How 18.06 35.03 53.09 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pithecellobium lucidum Benth. 30.09 21.65 51.73 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Rubus howii Merrill & Chun 25.68 38.97 64.65 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Viburnum punctatum Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don 52.06 68.09 120.15 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth. 66.06 54.52 120.58 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lasianthus verrucosus Lo 48.56 50.29 98.85 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Gnetum montanum Markgr. 48.67 26.29 74.97 VineJF Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb. ) Berhn. 91.71 59.50 151.22 FernJF Phoebe hungmaoensis S. Lee 44.69 69.92 114.61 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Grewia eriocarpa Juss. 23.01 26.47 49.48 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lithocarpus psedudovestitus A. Camus 29.65 19.00 48.64 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Machilus chrysotricha H. W. Li 52.80 51.11 103.92 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Uvaria calamistrata Hance 23.59 47.41 71.00 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Eurya velutina Chun 48.46 38.16 86.61 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Michelia balansae (A. DC.) Dandy 33.78 49.91 83.68 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Eurya chinensis R. Br. 105.24 100.04 205.28 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Castanopsis chinensis Hance 33.01 32.05 65.06 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

JF Manihot esculenta Crantz 44.70 33.46 78.16 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsl.) Makino 49.81 48.79 98.60 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Camellia rubituberculata Chang et Yu 26.31 36.68 63.00 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr. 35.99 63.13 99.11 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Salix myrtillacea Anderss. 35.07 25.64 60.70 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Cordia dichotoma G. Forster 23.17 12.83 36.00 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ficus variegata Bl. var. chlorocarpa (Benth.) King 47.39 44.26 91.66 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lasianthus lei Merr. et Metcalf ex Lo 57.29 55.98 113.27 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Beilschmiedia tungfangensis S. Lee et L. Lau 27.92 39.68 67.60 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lindera nacusua (D. Don) Merr. 26.15 12.81 38.96 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Arenga saccharifera Labill. 77.74 49.07 126.80 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. var. cubeba 41.47 50.90 92.37 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. 51.34 24.91 76.24 HerbJF Alpinia shimadai Hayata 25.31 38.15 63.45 HerbJF Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth. 47.58 48.18 95.76 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carr.) Mitford cv. Pubescens 10.52 54.56 65.08 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Hippophae rhamnoides Linn. 54.25 24.63 78.88 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. 34.48 34.89 69.38 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. 65.18 45.11 110.29 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Olea dioica Roxb. 26.55 27.34 53.89 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. 38.45 18.14 56.59 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pinus elliottii Engelm. 48.00 37.81 85.81 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance 46.03 29.88 75.91 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Sarcosperma laurinum (Benth.) Hook. f. 25.61 45.94 71.55 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Bl. 43.33 66.04 109.37 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Licuala fordiana Becc. 34.31 54.41 88.73 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Alsophila costularis Baker 39.93 51.93 91.86 FernJF Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. 29.03 41.43 70.46 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Panicum incomtum Trin. 18.43 40.37 58.80 HerbJF Bridelia poilanei Gagn. 35.68 63.83 99.51 Shrub Broadleaf Evergreen

JF Pentaphylax euryoides Gardn. et Champ. 27.51 14.62 42.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Ficus hirta Vahl 76.54 119.79 196.34 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Tetracera asiatica (Lour.) Hoogland 34.07 57.28 91.36 VineJF Eurya nitida Korthals 43.49 83.26 126.76 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Amesiodendron chinense (Merr.) Hu 38.14 56.92 95.06 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Meliosma angustifolia Merr. 22.71 54.96 77.67 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Neolitsea ellipsoidea Allen 34.96 23.47 58.42 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Acmena acuminatissima (Blume) Merr. et Perry 25.56 40.74 66.30 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Artocarpus styracifoliius Pierre 38.17 40.64 78.81 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Canthium simile Merrill & Chun Sunyatsenia. 27.72 45.52 73.24 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch. 19.92 26.24 46.16 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Litsea variabilis Hemsl. f. chinensis (Allen) Yang et P. H. Huang 24.01 34.03 58.03 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms 118.98 37.84 156.82 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lithocarpus corneus (Lour.) Rehd. 30.54 40.13 70.67 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pinanga sinii Burret 18.36 31.98 50.35 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Micromelum falcatum (Lour.) Tanaka 28.74 28.50 57.23 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Pandanus tectorius Sol. 23.26 55.18 78.44 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Paeonia delavayi Franch. 34.37 47.17 81.53 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Callicarpa kochiana Makino 52.32 20.61 72.93 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJF Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) O. Kuntze 73.83 29.18 103.01 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott 11.15 18.12 29.28 HerbJF Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. 21.15 36.61 57.76 VineJF Aporusa dioica (Roxb.) Muell. Arg. 17.60 47.51 65.12 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Abrus mollis Hance 58.32 41.40 99.72 VineJF Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. 11.88 26.50 38.38 VineJF Elaeocarpus petiolatus (Jack) Wall. ex Kurz 12.94 21.24 34.18 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. 41.34 30.84 72.18 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Neolitsea oblongifolia Merr. et Chun 22.57 60.41 82.98 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Lygodium digitatum Presl 69.31 68.55 137.86 FernJF Cryptocarya chinensis (Hance) Hemsl. 27.90 28.32 56.22 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

JF Calamus simplicifolius C. F. Wei 35.75 53.90 89.66 VineJF Cyclobalanopsis bambusaefolia (Hance) Y. C. Hsu et H. W. Jen 26.47 32.94 59.41 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJF Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze 33.66 61.92 95.58 Herb Broadleaf EvergreenDH Glochidion wrightii Benth. 41.03 39.10 80.13 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Syzygium leVinei Merr. & Perry 27.27 29.24 56.52 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Fissistigma glaucescens (Hance) Merr. 18.80 56.88 75.67 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Tarenna mollissima (Hook. & Arn.) B. L. Rob. 38.55 42.84 81.39 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll. Arg. 25.12 12.66 37.78 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Gironniera subaequalis Planch. 33.59 77.39 110.99 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ficus vasculosa Wall. ex Miq. 23.19 51.78 74.97 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Castanopsis faberi Hance 18.07 46.97 65.05 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Mucuna birdwoodiana Tutch. 13.72 12.69 26.42 VineDH Meliosma rigida Sieb. & Zucc. 30.25 57.84 88.10 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Cyclobalanopsis hui (Chun) Chun ex Hsu & Jen 30.22 25.63 55.84 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ficus variolosa Lindl. ex Benth. 21.94 35.21 57.15 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai 22.80 22.26 45.06 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. ex Ker 40.84 86.29 127.13 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Rubus alceifolius Poir. 24.73 53.12 77.85 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Wall. ex Hook. f. 49.25 49.96 99.20 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq. 25.29 22.32 47.61 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Bridelia fordii Hemsl. 17.85 28.82 46.67 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don 45.76 51.98 97.74 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Lophatherum gracile Brongn. 13.03 27.77 40.80 HerbDH Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. 9.23 16.80 26.03 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Erycibe obtusifolia Benth. 15.26 18.42 33.69 VineDH Syringa oblata  Lindley 35.93 99.01 134.93 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Lindera chunii Merr. 22.56 140.91 163.46 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Cylindrokelupha turgida (Merr.) T. L. Wu 22.57 14.95 37.51 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Claoxylon indicum (Reinwardt ex Blume) Hasskarl 35.98 34.53 70.52 TreeDH Macaranga sampsonii Hance 18.98 24.88 43.86 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

DH Alpinia katsumadae Hayata. 27.65 30.65 58.29 HerbDH Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl. 35.52 51.77 87.28 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance 6.75 16.77 23.52 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Saussurea Candolle Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34.36 33.45 67.81 FernDH Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. 56.80 32.27 89.07 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Scleria terrestris  (Linnaeus) Fassett Rhodora. 17.72 37.02 54.73 HerbDH  Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. 23.64 14.57 38.21 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent. 17.50 21.39 38.88 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Diplospora dubia (Lindl.) Masam. 25.01 23.50 48.51 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. var. timbor Hook. f. 18.52 18.40 36.92 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Memecylon ligustrifolium Champ. ex Benth. 39.08 29.31 68.39 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Pittosporum glabratum Lindl. 81.12 43.57 124.68 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Ormosia glaberrima Y. C. Wu 14.38 17.98 32.36 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Symplocos lancifolia Siebold & Zucc. 36.53 83.18 119.71 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Aidia canthioides (Champ. ex Benth.) Masam. 27.42 32.19 59.60 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Machilus kwangtungensis Yen C. Yang 27.93 13.15 41.07 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Lindera kwangtungensis (H. Liu) C. K. Allen 29.87 19.37 49.24 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Clerodendrum fortunatum L. 22.79 24.31 47.10 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold 45.25 16.06 61.31 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Adenanthera pavonina L. var. microsperma (Teijsm. & Binn.) I.C. Nielsen 18.31 26.35 44.67 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. 24.69 26.61 51.30 FernDH  Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) Schott 62.07 8.57 70.64 HerbDH Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) 26.24 13.12 39.37 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Eurya macartneyi Champ. 27.11 34.23 61.33 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Breynia fruticosa (L.) Hook. f. 12.23 9.62 21.85 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Alsophila podophylla Hook. 75.65 34.02 109.67 FernDH Alchornea trewioides (Benth.) Müll. Arg. 33.04 23.78 56.82 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Syzygium rehderianum Merr. & Perry 19.35 37.22 56.57 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Craibiodendron scleranthum (Dop) Judd var. kwangtungense (S. Y. Hu) Judd 29.58 15.93 45.51 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth. 24.91 32.91 57.82 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

DH Cryptocarya chinensis (Hance) Hemsl. 65.41 35.17 100.58 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Piper austrosinense Y. Q. Tseng 66.51 69.34 135.85 VineDH Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farwell. 22.24 39.49 61.74 FernDH  Calamus rhabdocladus Burret 14.13 10.27 24.41 VineDH Caesalpinia crista L. 13.42 36.40 49.82 VineDH Machilus chinensis (Benth.) Hemsl. 23.62 102.03 125.66 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Alpinia chinensis (Retz.) Rosc. 16.00 28.59 44.59 HerbDH Cryptocarya concinna Hance 30.05 27.66 57.71 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ficus esquiroliana Levl. 14.30 47.41 61.71 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Engelhardia roxburghiana  Wallich 35.68 30.10 65.78 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Xanthophyllum hainanense Hu 32.61 57.44 90.05 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Morinda parvifolia Bartl. ex DC. 19.37 22.05 41.41 VineDH Dendrotrophe frutescens (Champ. ex Benth.) Danser 18.47 22.29 40.76 VineDH Sterculia lanceolata Cav. 21.43 35.65 57.08 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Dalbergia odorifera T. C. Chen 26.51 16.15 42.66 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Cibotium barometz (L. ) J. Sm. 94.84 54.93 149.77 FernDH Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino 15.09 30.15 45.25 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Chrysophyllum lanceolatum (Bl.) A. DC. var. stellatocarpon P. Royen 50.57 45.96 96.53 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir. 76.85 61.21 138.06 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Conandron ramondioides Siebold & Zucc. 18.97 78.11 97.07 HerbDH Rhus chinensis Mill. 31.33 34.35 65.68 TreeDH Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehd. & E. H. Wils. 41.33 62.07 103.40 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Pithecellobium lucidum Benth. 21.18 9.75 30.93 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Lindsaea odorata Roxb. 21.20 17.95 39.15 FernDH Maesa salicifolia 45.07 43.74 88.81 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Pandanus austrosinensis T.L.Wu 25.83 44.93 70.77 HerbDH Rhododendron mariae Hance 45.09 26.78 71.87 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Diospyros morrisiana Hance 37.21 22.21 59.42 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ardisia quinquegona Blume 22.98 21.43 44.41 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Pinus massoniana Lamb. 21.09 15.61 36.70 Tree Conifer Evergreen

DH  Psychotria serpens L. 53.77 28.69 82.46 VineDH Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn. 28.93 90.17 119.10 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Croton lachnocarpus Benth. 16.68 32.69 49.37 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Melastoma sanguineum 20.74 19.44 40.19 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Diospyros strigosa Hemsl. 13.03 12.60 25.63 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Casearia velutina Bl. 26.73 48.76 75.50 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Carex cryptostachys Brongn. 15.48 28.99 44.47 HerbDH Ilex asprella (Hook. et Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. 37.04 22.97 60.01 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Eurya chinensis R. Br. 91.24 83.17 174.42 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Rapanea neriifolia Mez 33.67 55.95 89.62 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Schima superba Gardner & Champ. 31.85 18.95 50.80 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Toxicodendron sylvestre (Sieb. et Zucc.) O. Kuntze 84.35 25.29 109.64 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. 8.89 21.97 30.85 HerbDH Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. 13.65 8.35 22.01 FernDH Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston 28.38 16.75 45.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Celtis sinensis Pers. 12.36 14.36 26.72 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Illigera celebica Miq. 17.03 22.44 39.47 VineDH Begonia grandis Dryand. 28.15 100.41 128.56 HerbDH Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre 27.51 27.43 54.94 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Machilus velutina Champ. ex Benth. 35.70 23.35 59.05 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Machilus pingii Cheng ex Yang 20.32 23.21 43.54 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f. 17.99 53.25 71.24 HerbDH Ilex triflora Blume 79.73 38.01 117.75 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ilex chapaensis Merr. 89.95 39.38 129.33 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. 20.93 29.99 50.92 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Trema orientalis (L.) Blume 35.40 22.92 58.32 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Callerya dielsiana (Harms) P. K. 30.57 21.87 52.44 VineDH Vitex quinata (Lour.) F. N.Williams 7.12 12.35 19.47 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDH Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll. Arg. 44.24 19.69 63.93 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. ex Benth. 66.93 24.28 91.21 Shrub Broadleaf Evergreen

DH Itea chinensis Hook. et Arn. 91.24 76.98 168.21 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour. 16.20 31.80 48.00 VineDH  Schizoloma ensifolium (Sw.) J. Sm. 31.00 37.33 68.33 FernDH Milium effusum L. 51.73 97.08 148.81 HerbDH Saurauia tristyla DC. 21.65 28.74 50.39 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Cinnamomum  Schaeffer Bot. Exped. 45.03 15.36 60.38 TreeDH  Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Bl. 5.30 36.83 42.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Syzygium nervosum  Candolle 33.45 17.74 51.19 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Cycas revoluta Thunb. 51.46 23.65 75.11 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. 24.92 35.45 60.38 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Photinia prunifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. 38.86 70.77 109.63 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Bowringia callicarpa Champ. ex Benth. 9.50 21.21 30.71 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Homalium cochinchinense Druce 59.65 26.83 86.48 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Clematis florida Thunberg 32.85 49.55 82.40 FernDH Sophora Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 22.19 21.59 43.78 TreeDH Ficus nervosa B.Heyne ex Roth 23.62 26.33 49.95 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Pygeum topengii Merr. 26.23 22.25 48.48 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl. 39.96 31.89 71.85 HerbDH  Canarium pimela Leenh. 53.18 30.40 83.58 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Cayratia japonica  (Thunberg) Gagnepain 72.22 23.51 95.74 VineDH  Blechnum orientale L. 25.48 24.43 49.91 FernDH Eremochloa ciliaris (L.) Merr. 24.03 26.43 50.46 HerbDH Antidesma bunius  (Linnaeus) Sprengel 42.75 42.33 85.08 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Tetracera asiatica (Lour.) Hoogland 27.94 69.86 97.80 VineDH Eurya nitida 60.55 46.13 106.69 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Elaeocarpus dubius A. DC. 24.81 16.02 40.82 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Acmena acuminatissima (Blume) Merr. & Perry 12.31 23.98 36.30 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Microdesmis caseariifolia Planch. 47.94 38.42 86.36 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Crypteronia paniculata Bl. 106.80 28.31 135.11 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Neolitsea pulchella (Meisn.) Merr. 27.23 37.55 64.77 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

DH Artocarpus styracifolius Pierre 30.38 22.78 53.15 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit 18.56 26.27 44.82 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Neolitsea cambodiana Lecomte 26.48 79.10 105.58 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Rubus arcticus L. 29.04 16.77 45.81 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms 95.87 21.77 117.64 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Ardisia punctata Lindl. 44.55 21.83 66.38 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Averrhoa carambola L. 48.69 25.22 73.92 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Paeonia delavayi Franch. 8.45 12.99 21.44 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Canthium simile Merr. & Chun 41.70 17.51 59.21 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Caryota ochlandra Hance 18.68 37.48 56.16 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Mussaenda pubescens W. T. Aiton 23.26 24.81 48.07 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Aporosa yunnanensis (Pax & K. Hoffm.) F. P. Metcalf 15.84 26.50 42.34 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Jasminum pentaneurum Hand.-Mazz. 95.54 50.05 145.59 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH  Dicranopteris pedata  (Houttuyn) Nakaike Enum. Pterid. Jap., Filic. 43.21 24.60 67.81 FernDH Hicriopteris chinensis (Rosenst.) Ching 46.95 31.11 78.06 FernDH Euonymus nitidus Benth. 73.02 25.86 98.88 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. 34.44 32.97 67.41 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Syzygium championii (Benth.) Merr. & Perry 31.04 24.28 55.32 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDH Rhododendron mariae Hance 66.36 45.73 112.09 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDH  Bauhinia blakeana Dunn 15.38 27.13 42.50 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenDH Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze 19.84 24.02 43.86 HerbJL Ilex championii Loes. 58.20 33.91 92.12 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms. 76.70 26.43 103.13 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL  Microtropis osmanthoides  (Handel-Mazzetti) Handel-Mazzetti 34.94 23.27 58.21 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Symplocos paniculata Miq. 37.17 22.95 60.11 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. 39.32 29.98 69.29 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Alpinia pumila Hook.f. 22.37 39.50 61.87 HerbJL Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. form. 34.49 39.09 73.57 HerbJL Pachysandra axillaris Franch. 115.16 32.65 147.81 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Carex composita 17.42 17.39 34.81 Herb

JL Boehmeria macrophylla Hornem. 26.76 26.57 53.33 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai 29.89 43.86 73.75 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. 35.50 20.41 55.92 VineJL Syzygium buxifolium Hook. & Arn. 61.01 26.38 87.40 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Osmunda banksiifolia Pr. 53.81 33.20 87.01 FernJL Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. 13.22 25.08 38.31 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Ilex chinensis Sims 45.15 26.57 71.72 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Asarum forbesii Maxim. 28.88 44.78 73.65 HerbJL Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi & Zoll. 21.47 44.52 65.98 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Pollia japonica Thunb. 24.07 79.35 103.42 HerbJL Ledum palustre L. 41.97 28.43 70.40 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Elaeocarpus decipiens Hemsl. 41.02 14.67 55.69 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Eucommia ulmoides Oliver 156.93 46.16 203.08 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Heteropanax brevipedicellatus Li 114.65 37.88 152.53 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Neolepisorus ovatus Ching 42.66 51.62 94.28 FernJL  Lithocarpus litseifolius (Hance) Chun 9.28 17.16 26.44 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms 48.20 28.69 76.89 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Desmodium multiflorum DC. 6.63 15.75 22.39 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Salvia nanchuanensis var. pteridifolia  Sun 28.18 27.54 55.73 FernJL Eurya distichophylla F. B. Forbes & Hemsl. 45.45 64.21 109.66 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) 18.98 24.75 43.73 VineJL  Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC. var. orbiculatus 35.90 18.83 54.73 VineJL  Liquidambar formosana Hance 34.34 18.76 53.10 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC. 43.28 16.83 60.11 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL  Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels 63.19 41.35 104.54 FernJL  Diplospora dubia (Lindl.) Masam. 22.60 33.73 56.33 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Woodwardia japonica (L.f.) Sm. 30.16 36.90 67.07 FernJL Fissistigma oldhamii  (Hemsley) Merrill Philipp. J. Sci. 20.77 22.96 43.73 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun 51.46 37.62 89.09 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. 70.58 37.08 107.66 Fern

JL  Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. 43.58 27.67 71.25 FernJL  Dryopteris lepidopoda Hayata 20.96 27.30 48.27 FernJL Ulmus szechuanica W. P. Fang 62.02 81.54 143.56 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Styrax suberifolius Hook. & Arn. 30.95 30.28 61.23 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Sloanea sinensis (Hance) Hemsl. 43.40 47.59 90.99 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Ternstroemia gymnanthera  (Wight & Arnott) Beddome 66.36 37.34 103.69 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu 18.30 35.50 53.80 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Iris japonica Thunb. 35.53 55.86 91.39 HerbJL  Daphniphyllum oldhamii (Hemsl.) K. Rosenthal 86.43 29.63 116.06 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Hook.f. ex Benth. 65.37 56.64 122.01 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Cinnamomum austrosinense Hung T. Chang 36.31 25.07 61.38 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Litsea elongata (Nees) Hook.f. 30.84 29.00 59.84 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Machilus chrysotricha H. W. Li 13.21 16.10 29.31 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.) Kosterm. 28.11 23.05 51.16 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Rubus irenaeus 18.58 34.79 53.37 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Loropetalum chinensis (R. Br.) Oliv 20.91 22.99 43.90 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Selaginella moellendorffii Hieron. 30.00 26.96 56.97 FernJL Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier 12.68 19.98 32.66 HerbJL Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy 62.80 33.87 96.66 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Diospyros lotus L. 44.05 28.62 72.67 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL  Chloranthus henryi Hemsl. 19.65 19.03 38.67 HerbJL Nyssa sinensisOliv. 15.19 36.87 52.06 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Michelia chapensis Dandy 50.58 38.11 88.69 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Lasianthus trichophlebus var. latifolius  (Miquel) H. Zhu Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 74.85 48.69 123.55 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Strobilanthes dimorphotricha  Hance J. Bot. 18.91 95.82 114.73 HerbJL Eurya japonica Thunb. 24.30 44.89 69.19 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Epilobium amurense Hausskn. 20.61 25.91 46.51 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Solanum nigrum L. 23.10 41.81 64.92 HerbJL Elatostema involucratum Franch. & sav. 41.61 63.39 105.01 HerbJL Sambucus williamsii Hance 14.57 19.44 34.01 Herb

JL Rhododendron latoucheae Franch. 22.22 18.56 40.78 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Lasianthus fordii Hance 71.22 50.24 121.46 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Castanopsis faberi Hance 38.24 33.20 71.44 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Diospyros morrisiana Hance 24.20 17.93 42.13 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Photinia bodinieri H. Lév. 18.97 19.56 38.53 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Parthenocissus laetevirens Rehder 34.09 38.35 72.44 VineJL Strobilanthes Blume Bijdr. 11.97 37.28 49.24 HerbJL Pinus massoniana Lamb. 28.86 37.75 66.61 Tree Conifer EvergreenJL Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. 32.91 19.53 52.43 HerbJL Dicranopteris dichotoma (Thunb.) Bernh. 49.29 23.99 73.28 FernJL Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carr.) Mitford ' Pubescens ' 17.28 47.06 64.35 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Castanopsis carlesii (Hemsl.) Hayata 26.17 32.36 58.53 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Symplocos congesta Benth 36.47 34.38 70.85 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Rapanea neriifolia Mez 43.21 55.28 98.49 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yen C. Yang 17.66 19.39 37.05 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Schima superba Gardner & Champ. 41.16 31.54 72.69 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Toxicodendron sylvestre (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze 86.15 45.78 131.93 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. 36.77 17.94 54.71 VineJL Symplocos confusa Brand 34.85 43.45 78.30 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill 33.15 19.95 53.10 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Alniphyllum fortunei (Hemsl.) Makino 58.89 31.60 90.49 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth. 48.03 31.85 79.88 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Achyranthes bidentata Blume 12.95 36.86 49.81 HerbJL Machilus pauhoi Kaneh. 15.46 16.59 32.06 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Paulownia taiwaniana  T. W. Hu & H. J. Chang 42.87 37.60 80.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Paris polyphylla Sm. 62.38 28.20 90.58 HerbJL Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunberg) Oersted 26.08 25.71 51.79 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Schoepfia jasminodora Siebold & Zucc. 21.60 26.52 48.12 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. 8.14 57.13 65.27 HerbJL Ophiorrhiza japonica Bl. 49.79 33.77 83.56 Herb

JL Manglietia fordiana Oliv. 48.12 28.93 77.06 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Machilus chinensis  (Bentham) Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21.88 22.07 43.95 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Smilax trinervula Miq. 28.35 55.79 84.14 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Syzygium grijsii (Hance) Merr. & Perry 11.79 11.94 23.74 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (Levl.) Rehd. & Hand.-Mazz. 23.55 23.81 47.36 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Amomum villosum Lour. 25.97 34.42 60.39 HerbJL  Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. 38.11 34.60 72.72 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Alpinia japonica  (Thunberg) Miquel 30.54 58.16 88.70 HerbJL Idesia polycarpa  Maximowicz 85.08 37.79 122.86 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. 73.47 46.60 120.07 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Piper hancei Maxim. 16.83 35.34 52.17 VineJL Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. 31.55 23.59 55.15 Tree Conifer EvergreenJL Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees 12.15 25.92 38.07 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Engelhardtia fenzlii Merr. 38.43 19.35 57.78 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. 27.93 32.89 60.82 FernJL Michelia maudiae Dunn 50.05 22.62 72.66 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Photinia serratifolia  (Desfontaines) Kalkman 18.79 50.78 69.56 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. 23.34 30.84 54.18 FernJL Diospyros kaki Thunberg 37.60 17.16 54.76 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL  Itea chinensis Hooker & Arnott 46.76 36.71 83.47 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Dendropanax dentiger (Harms) Merr. 29.67 40.42 70.09 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Debregeasia orientalis C. J. Chen 34.51 34.69 69.20 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake 80.85 53.17 134.02 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Castanopsis fargesii Franch. 59.26 45.45 104.72 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Rhododendron moumainense Hk. F. 31.64 19.95 51.59 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Glochidion puberum  (Linnaeus) Hutchinson 29.37 39.49 68.86 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Paulownia kawakamii T. Itô 39.51 45.24 84.74 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Photinia prunifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. 30.91 34.80 65.70 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Corchorus aestuans L. 114.90 41.63 156.53 HerbJL Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher 36.52 19.09 55.60 Tree Broadleaf Evergreen

JL Clematis florida  Thunberg 30.47 25.26 55.73 FernJL  Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray 8.64 27.35 35.98 HerbJL Helicia reticulata W. T. Wang 30.28 46.05 76.33 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Embelia rudis Hand.-Mazz. 29.92 20.83 50.75 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Ilex pubescens Hooker & Arnott 38.60 72.94 111.54 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Polygonum vacciniifolium  Wallich ex Meisner 71.09 43.14 114.22 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Castanopsis jucunda Hance 25.54 21.20 46.74 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Firmiana platanifolia (L.f.) Marsili 31.62 20.65 52.27 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. 22.53 162.64 185.18 HerbJL Parthenocissus quinquefolia  (Linnaeus) Planchon 66.58 28.93 95.52 VineJL  Carex laxa Wahlenb. 19.32 16.49 35.81 HerbJL  Dryopteris sparsa (D. Don) Kuntze 73.44 78.57 152.00 FernJL  Camptotheca acuminata Decne. 73.50 24.91 98.41 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Carex emirnensis Baker 20.22 36.87 57.10 HerbJL Rabdosia japonica (Burm.f.) H. Hara 23.92 31.82 55.73 HerbJL Lindera communis Hemsl. 16.29 58.51 74.80 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Cinnamomum camphora  (Linnaeus) J. Presl in Berchtold & J. Presl Prir. 94.28 40.73 135.00 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Pyrenaria microcarpa  (Dunn) H. Keng 27.10 44.90 72.00 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Blastus pauciflorus  (Bentham) Guillaumin 33.74 32.04 65.78 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Crypteronia paniculata Bl. 75.22 42.25 117.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Photinia parvifolia (E. Pritz.) C. K. Schneid. 22.09 23.02 45.11 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel ex J. A. et J. H. Schult. 37.06 22.50 59.56 HerbJL Rubus corchorifolius L.f. 15.48 17.33 32.81 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Macaranga tanarius var. tomentosa  (Blume) Müller Argoviensis 61.61 38.53 100.15 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Neolitsea chui Merr. 22.39 33.64 56.03 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Commelina communis L. 18.96 35.40 54.36 HerbJL Ardisia punctata Lindl. 34.28 31.41 65.69 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Myrica rubra (Lour.) Sieb. & Zucc. 24.45 47.89 72.34 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Distylium myricoides Hemsl. 42.46 54.22 96.68 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenJL Rhododendron simsii Planch. 27.16 38.27 65.44 Shrub Broadleaf Deciduous

JL  Camellia oleifera Abel 37.18 21.14 58.32 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Athyrium elongatum Ching Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 37.37 31.56 68.93 FernJL Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maximowicz 29.81 33.98 63.79 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Smilax bauhinioides Kunth 22.26 15.58 37.84 VineJL Symplocos paniculata Miq. 31.33 43.15 74.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Acer cinnamomifolium Hayata 21.15 17.52 38.67 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL Boehmeria malabarica Wedd. 10.74 42.95 53.69 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousJL Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. 7.79 42.07 49.85 HerbJL Bischofia polycarpa (H. Lév.) Airy-Shaw 50.08 22.35 72.43 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousJL Podocarpus nagi (Thunb.) Zoll. & Mor. ex Zoll. 30.84 32.36 63.20 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenJL  Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. 30.28 28.85 59.13 VineJL Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume 20.60 26.08 46.68 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Viburnum henryi Hemsl. 60.30 41.62 101.92 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Torreya fargesii Franchet 53.63 56.22 109.84 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Aucuba albopunctifolia F.T. Wang 86.61 11.63 98.24 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Weigela japonica Thunb. var. sinica (Rehder) L. H. Bailey 76.97 86.01 162.98 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Lithocarpus cleistocarpus (Seemen) Rehd. & E. H. Wils. 22.98 10.12 33.10 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Clematis otophora Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep. 48.81 48.20 97.01 VineSN Vaccinium japonicum Miq. var. sinicum (Nakai) Rehd. 22.10 27.23 49.33 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Stranvaesia davidiana var. undulata  (Decaisne) Rehder & E. H. Wilson 41.64 22.73 64.37 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Smilax trachypoda J. B. Norton 36.42 25.05 61.47 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Acanthopanax henryi (Oliv.) Harms 39.50 62.78 102.28 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. 42.80 39.74 82.54 VineSN Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Hook. 58.45 62.47 120.92 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Hepatica henryi (Oliv.) Steward 42.34 22.42 64.77 HerbSN Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C. Presl 19.22 32.87 52.08 FernSN Arachniodes exilis (Hance) Ching 21.49 34.68 56.17 FernSN Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. 30.41 40.32 70.73 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Aralia elata (Miquel) Seemann 55.01 50.42 105.44 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Pilea sinofasciata C. J. Chen 13.55 20.20 33.75 Herb

SN Hydrangea robusta J. D. Hooker & Thomson 17.13 38.74 55.87 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa 67.56 32.07 99.64 FernSN Chrysosplenium macrophyllum Oliv. 47.24 51.91 99.15 HerbSN Cayratia oligocarpa (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Gagnepain 41.58 39.55 81.13 VineSN Agapetes lacei Craib 94.43 22.28 116.71 HerbSN Bothrocaryum controversum (Hemsl.) Pojark. 26.55 22.45 49.00 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Kerria japonica (L.) DC. 20.89 45.33 66.22 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Lonicera ferdinandii Franch. 37.75 47.33 85.08 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Thalictrum minus L. var. hypoleucum (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. 37.86 38.36 76.22 HerbSN Kinostemon ornatum (Hemsl.) Kudô 36.61 52.91 89.52 HerbSN  Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels 23.45 14.49 37.95 HerbSN Quercus serrata Thunb. var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) Nakai 33.83 28.76 62.58 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Allantodia crinipes(ching) Ching. 38.12 110.58 148.70 FernSN Cyclobalanopsis multinervis W. C. Cheng & T. Hong 28.64 28.32 56.96 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Cerasus polytricha (Koehne) T. T. Yu & C. L. Li 34.36 50.37 84.73 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Tilia oliveri Szyszyl. 24.46 45.03 69.49 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Rhododendron hypoglaucum Hemsl. 36.89 37.61 74.50 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Polystichum neolobatumNakai 25.25 26.55 51.80 FernSN Vitis flexuosa Thunb. 87.74 88.63 176.37 VineSN Davidia involucrata Baill. 52.36 20.93 73.28 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Fargesia spathacea Franch. 34.08 54.98 89.06 HerbSN Cylindrokelupha turgida (Merr.) T. L. Wu 52.95 87.81 140.76 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Viburnum sympodiale Graebn. 41.75 69.45 111.20 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehder 74.15 36.59 110.75 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Iris japonicaThunb. 63.72 78.48 142.21 HerbSN Viburnum plicatumThunb. var. tomentosum Miq. 35.84 58.27 94.11 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Pinus armandii Franchet 47.84 30.91 78.75 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Salvia chinensis Benth. 15.67 100.25 115.93 HerbSN Clethra fargesii Franch. 39.21 52.91 92.12 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. & Zucc. 41.47 32.43 73.89 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

SN Viburnum betulifolium Batalin 162.20 39.27 201.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Tiarella polyphylla D. Don 9.80 30.84 40.64 HerbSN  Anaphalis aureopunctata Lingelsh. & Borza 32.25 83.24 115.49 HerbSN Morus australis Poir. 82.12 57.13 139.26 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Reineckia triandra H. Karst. 46.67 27.47 74.14 HerbSN  Cimicifuga acerina (Prantl) Tanaka 7.62 15.73 23.35 HerbSN  Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz. 40.78 79.73 120.51 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Ilex pedunculosa Miq. 129.03 74.31 203.34 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Swida ulotricha (Schneid. & Wanger.) Sojak 42.08 42.46 84.54 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Philadelphus sericanthus Koehne 34.20 29.48 63.68 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Salvia nanchuanensis var. pteridifolia  Sun 95.15 46.82 141.97 FernSN Carex siderosticta Hance 34.16 33.38 67.54 HerbSN  Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière 48.62 36.59 85.21 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Hydrangea strigosa Rehd. 34.70 38.31 73.01 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Prunus salicina Lindley 52.36 125.13 177.50 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai 21.04 69.11 90.15 FernSN Euptelea pleiosperma Hook.f. & Thoms. 67.49 94.78 162.27 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Primula ovalifolia Franch. 21.22 41.81 63.03 HerbSN Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carrière 109.02 79.67 188.69 Tree Conifer DeciduousSN Coriaria nepalensis Wall. 48.84 18.00 66.83 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. 68.69 19.73 88.42 HerbSN  Cyclobalanopsis oxyodon (Miq.) Oerst. 32.46 25.62 58.08 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Ilex pernyi Franch. 16.53 20.31 36.84 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook.f. & Thoms. 41.42 44.03 85.45 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Lespedeza formosa (Vogel) Koehne 21.23 30.29 51.52 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Staphylea holocarpa Hemsl. 35.30 39.73 75.03 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Elaeagnus lanceolata Warb. 16.46 19.32 35.77 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Cotoneaster horizontalis Decaisne 29.42 71.54 100.96 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Cotoneaster adpressus Bois 38.57 57.52 96.09 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Rodgersia aesculifolia Batal. 17.45 7.56 25.00 Herb

SN Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F. A. Barkley 53.40 61.03 114.43 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Viola schneideri W. Beck. 29.35 40.12 69.48 HerbSN Rubia cordifolia L. 17.37 32.58 49.95 HerbSN Cardiocrinum cathayanum (Wils.) Stearn 78.73 109.66 188.40 HerbSN Smilax stans Maxim 31.38 39.61 70.99 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) F. Dietr. 43.30 73.04 116.34 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Schoepfia jasminodora Siebold & Zuccarini 58.25 45.47 103.72 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Acer davidii Franch. 39.61 36.29 75.91 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D. Don 111.02 44.12 155.14 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f. 9.68 30.09 39.77 HerbSN Aster ageratoides Turcz. 19.01 99.70 118.71 HerbSN  Lindera obtusiloba Blume 46.98 44.18 91.16 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Rosa corymbulosa Rolfe 39.22 42.59 81.80 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Acer mono Maxim. 25.91 32.80 58.71 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Populus davidiana Dode 52.40 34.20 86.60 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Oxalis acetosella L. subsp. griffithii (Edgew. & Hook.f.) Hara 51.86 96.31 148.18 HerbSN Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. 53.70 43.81 97.51 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Sorbus folgneri (C. K. Schneid.) Rehder 35.32 29.37 64.68 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Fagus engleriana Seemen 50.18 34.84 85.03 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Epimedium sutchuenense Franchet J. Bot. (Morot). 31.62 18.05 49.67 HerbSN Cornus kousa subsp. chinensis (Osborn) Q. Y. Xiang 48.14 56.16 104.30 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Lasiococca comberiHaines var. pseudoverticillata (Merr.) H. S. Kiu 31.51 46.23 77.75 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Abelia engleriana (Graebn.) Rehder 52.87 55.54 108.41 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Smilax discotisWarb. 29.30 34.08 63.38 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. 50.74 34.23 84.97 HerbSN  Cerasus clarofolia (C. K. Schneid.) T. T. Yu & C. L. Li 29.08 69.24 98.32 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Vaccinium henryi Hemsl. 56.15 25.81 81.96 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Elatostema oblongifolium Fu ex W. T. Wang 14.26 49.95 64.21 HerbSN Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Dunn) S. Y. Hu 26.66 54.97 81.63 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Acer oliverianum Pax 25.79 40.27 66.06 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

SN Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-Mazz. 20.73 22.88 43.61 HerbSN  Padus obtusata (Koehne) T. T. Yu & T. C. Ku 33.81 34.44 68.25 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Ribes tenue Jancz. 28.10 36.84 64.94 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Rubus bambusarum Focke 24.84 28.96 53.80 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN  Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew. 10.96 31.69 42.66 HerbSN Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica  (Siebold & Zuccarini) Handel-Mazzetti 65.39 46.20 111.59 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Cladrastis wilsonii Takeda 14.53 20.26 34.79 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax 44.06 27.47 71.54 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Rhus chinensis Mill. 64.03 88.94 152.98 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Asparagus filicinus Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 56.82 39.74 96.56 HerbSN Juglans mandshurica Maxim. 50.41 45.19 95.60 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Solidago decurrens Lour. 82.55 85.49 168.04 HerbSN Viburnum erosum Thunb. 30.36 30.92 61.28 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Litsea ichangensis Gamble 28.75 24.98 53.72 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Pyrrosia lingua 18.39 32.93 51.31 FernSN Deinanthe caerulea Stapf 31.29 27.90 59.20 HerbSN  Rhododendron simsii Planch. 46.18 119.66 165.84 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Tricyrtis macropoda Miq. 17.60 43.56 61.16 HerbSN Pinus tabuliformis Carrière 38.24 18.61 56.85 Tree Conifer EvergreenSN Euonymus verrucosoides Loes. 32.35 43.50 75.85 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN Pogostemon auricularius (L.) Hassk. 65.98 62.27 128.25 HerbSN Sanicula orthacantha S. Moore 25.96 137.32 163.28 HerbSN Acer sinense Pax 28.94 35.07 64.01 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousSN Photinia beauverdiana C. K. Schneid. 51.83 34.20 86.03 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Neillia sinensis Oliv. 27.59 63.61 91.19 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousSN  Parathelypteris nipponica (Franch. et Sav. ) Ching 53.56 42.10 95.66 FernSN Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. 48.03 39.81 87.84 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenSN Castanopsis remotidenticulata Hu 50.69 41.11 91.80 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenSN Hosta ventricosa Stearn 108.89 76.94 185.83 HerbSN Osmunda banksiifolia Pr. 83.78 67.43 151.20 Fern

TY Betula platyphylla Suk. 47.21 39.99 87.20 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Syringa reticulata (Blume) Hara var. amurensis (Rupr.) Pringle 122.82 81.17 203.99 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Sorbus discolor (Maxim.) Maxim. 31.46 59.74 91.20 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi 45.40 34.41 79.81 HerbTY Saussurea pectinata 33.78 82.25 116.03 HerbTY Polygonum aviculare L. 47.28 42.33 89.61 HerbTY Atractylodes Lancea (Thunb.) DC. 19.32 36.31 55.63 HerbTY Phlomis umbrosa Turczaninow 61.92 72.95 134.87 HerbTY Acer ginnala Maxim. 19.87 27.12 46.99 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Bupleurum chinense DC. 24.53 25.28 49.81 HerbTY Potentilla supina L. 36.68 55.15 91.84 HerbTY Plantago asiatica L. 17.06 33.50 50.56 HerbTY Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. Maxim.) Harms 50.76 27.25 78.00 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Lonicera ferdinandii Franch. 68.29 34.62 102.91 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai 39.19 51.09 90.28 HerbTY Anemone tomentosa (Maxim．) Pei 69.03 41.97 111.01 HerbTY Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii Schneid. 25.42 30.85 56.27 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenTY Sanguisorba officinalis L. 70.28 61.44 131.71 HerbTY Syringa tomentella Bureau et Franch. 25.30 24.39 49.70 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Pyrus betulifolia Bunge 29.58 47.49 77.08 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq. 29.30 44.63 73.93 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Clematis brevicaudata DC. 58.31 86.89 145.21 HerbTY Cleistogenes polyphylla Keng ex Keng f. et L. Liou 15.06 48.20 63.26 HerbTY Periploca sepium Bunge 51.92 42.79 94.71 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Juglans mandshurica Maximowicz 48.33 44.33 92.65 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Pyrus phaeocarpa Rehder 54.96 64.85 119.81 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Betula dahurica Pall. 48.54 20.68 69.22 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. 49.39 43.94 93.33 Tree Conifer EvergreenTY Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 21.75 52.78 74.53 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr 55.39 31.14 86.53 Tree Conifer Deciduous

TY Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr. 73.18 60.64 133.81 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Rosa xanthina Lindl. 38.85 35.05 73.90 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. 58.18 33.94 92.13 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté 53.60 17.84 71.44 HerbTY Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz. 61.63 47.84 109.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Ajuga ciliata Bunge 63.75 81.81 145.56 HerbTY Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. 51.75 37.91 89.66 HerbTY Quercus wutaishanica Mayr 42.80 60.59 103.38 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Anaphalis hancockii Maxim. 30.36 83.06 113.43 HerbTY Abelia biflora Turcz. 108.47 56.54 165.01 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Agrimonia pilosa Ldb. 53.98 41.82 95.80 HerbTY Lonicera serreana Hand.-Mazz. 77.35 56.80 134.14 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Corylus mandshurica Maxim. 33.91 39.63 73.55 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Artemisia mongolica (Fisch. ex Bess.) Nakai 35.35 32.75 68.10 HerbTY Viburnum burejaeticum Regel et Herd. 40.39 50.61 91.00 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Corylus heterophylla Fisch. 40.68 53.22 93.89 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Potentilla yokusaiana Makino 64.37 61.45 125.82 HerbTY Artemisia igniaria Maxim. 55.57 104.09 159.66 HerbTY Thalictrum simplex L. 86.95 33.49 120.45 HerbTY Rubia cordifolia L. 12.10 21.81 33.91 HerbTY Hippophae rhamnoides L. 67.05 40.99 108.04 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Swida bretschneideri (L. Henry) Sojak 33.49 42.47 75.97 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Rosa davurica Pall. 42.40 66.15 108.54 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 25.47 35.64 61.10 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Philadelphus incanus Koehne 26.78 32.38 59.16 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Vitis amurensis Rupr. 40.74 41.08 81.81 VineTY Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry 47.10 47.59 94.69 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Populus davidiana Dode 78.49 41.62 120.12 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge 27.72 64.54 92.26 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke 42.57 71.13 113.70 Herb

TY Cimicifuga foetida L. 41.03 39.99 81.02 Broadleaf DeciduousTY Veronica linariifolia Pall. ex Link 67.63 49.35 116.97 HerbTY Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge. 30.07 46.58 76.65 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh. f. 110.04 57.97 168.02 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Spiraea pubescens Turcz. 19.25 42.50 61.75 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb. 21.46 32.01 53.47 HerbTY Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. 22.43 51.49 73.92 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. 55.66 29.58 85.25 HerbTY Sambucus williamsii Hance 37.24 69.30 106.54 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Populus koreana Rehd 23.91 30.62 54.53 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousTY Dendranthema chanetii (Levl.) Shih 32.93 68.26 101.18 HerbTY Eriophorum vaginatum L. 37.24 57.85 95.09 HerbTY Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC. 24.45 40.47 64.91 HerbTY Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. 59.26 91.28 150.55 HerbTY Lespedeza inschanica (Maxim.) Schindl. 29.74 67.31 97.05 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousTY Papaver somniferum L. 98.94 76.31 175.25 HerbTY Pinus tabuliformis Carr. 30.85 23.44 54.28 Tree Conifer EvergreenTY Polygonatum odoratum  (Miller) Druce 72.76 48.02 120.77 HerbTY Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Br. 45.73 72.74 118.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O. E. Schulz 44.04 19.56 63.60 HerbDL Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb. 70.44 44.37 114.81 HerbDL Cynanchum bungei Decne. 33.78 56.30 90.07 HerbDL Sorbus discolor (Maxim.) Maxim. 29.16 17.89 47.05 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. 40.27 116.43 156.70 HerbDL Phlomis melanantha Diels 37.82 98.73 136.55 HerbDL Melilotus officinalis(L.)Desr． 54.30 52.89 107.20 HerbDL Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichenbach 58.18 70.54 128.72 HerbDL Padus racemosa (Lam.) Gilib. 69.72 18.47 88.18 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Dioscorea nipponica Makino 45.58 20.70 66.27 VineDL Eleutherococcus senticosus (Ruprecht & Maximowicz) Maximowicz 42.42 25.20 67.62 Herb

DL Deutzia grandiflora Bge. 38.29 42.67 80.96 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin. 54.40 53.30 107.70 HerbDL Sanguisorba officinalis L. 55.15 55.59 110.74 HerbDL Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. 51.55 45.76 97.31 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL  Hydrangea bretschneideri Dippel 46.88 25.83 72.71 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Heracleum moellendorffii Hance 42.37 53.46 95.83 HerbDL Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bge.) Rehd. 32.47 23.79 56.26 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Juglans mandshurica Maximowicz 56.76 72.20 128.96 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Bupleurum chinense DC. 50.51 59.94 110.44 HerbDL Betula dahurica Pall. 47.21 87.41 134.62 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. 20.42 21.85 42.28 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance 106.32 58.21 164.53 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr 48.59 13.06 61.64 Tree Conifer DeciduousDL Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté 63.18 63.66 126.84 HerbDL Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro 63.25 62.86 126.11 HerbDL Chrgsosplenium sinicum Maxim. 18.67 65.32 83.99 HerbDL Viola verecunda A. Gray 70.12 35.25 105.37 HerbDL Sedum aizoon L. 40.48 62.08 102.56 HerbDL Rabdosia japonica (Burm. f.) Hara 23.91 48.69 72.60 HerbDL Veratrum nigrum L. 70.80 20.04 90.85 HerbDL Ligusticum jeholense (Nakai et Kitagawa) Nakai et Kitagawa 63.59 58.89 122.48 HerbDL Ulmus laciniata (Trautv.) Mayr. 39.30 54.68 93.98 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Abelia biflora Turcz. 61.62 26.17 87.79 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Asparagus schoberioides Kunth 67.41 43.99 111.40 HerbDL Agrimonia pilosa Ldb. 56.71 29.39 86.10 HerbDL Circaea cordata Royle 24.32 58.79 83.12 HerbDL Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. 44.61 69.71 114.32 HerbDL Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. et Savat. 50.59 49.18 99.77 HerbDL Syringa tomentella 53.26 69.37 122.63 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Corylus mandshurica Maxim. 88.55 134.40 222.94 Shrub Broadleaf Deciduous

DL Tilia mongolica Maxim. 56.36 57.96 114.32 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Saussurea mongolica Maxim. 38.05 46.52 84.57 HerbDL Artemisia mongolica (Fisch. ex Bess.) Nakai 41.11 64.37 105.48 HerbDL Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 47.54 23.79 71.33 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Clematis hexapetala Pall. 169.99 31.63 201.62 HerbDL Prenanthes tatarinowii Maxim. 19.64 30.44 50.08 HerbDL Rubia cordifolia L. 92.30 76.30 168.60 HerbDL Populus cathayana Rehder 94.01 35.10 129.11 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Leptopus chinensis (Bunge) Pojark. 101.80 47.72 149.53 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Spiraea trilobata L. 54.52 76.08 130.60 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 62.21 39.42 101.63 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Lathyrus quinquenervius (Miq.) Litv 36.90 43.60 80.50 HerbDL Vitis amurensis Rupr. 64.49 63.71 128.21 VineDL Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry 29.45 56.19 85.65 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Armeniaca sibirica (L.) Lam. 78.03 51.03 129.06 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Rubus crataegifolius Bge. 43.42 21.53 64.95 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke 45.01 29.79 74.80 HerbDL Rhamnus davurica Pall. 61.98 25.18 87.15 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Thalictrum aquilegifolium Linn. var. sibiricum Regel et Tiling 68.47 117.07 185.53 HerbDL Erysimum bungei (Kitag.) Kitag. 81.42 69.77 151.19 HerbDL Spiraea pubescens Turcz. 32.19 30.43 62.62 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Vicia unijuga A. Br. 37.80 25.04 62.84 HerbDL Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. 19.39 20.44 39.83 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Acer mono Maxim. 18.65 61.35 80.00 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Impatiens noli-tangere Linn. 65.09 30.16 95.25 HerbDL Galium aparine Linn. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Cuf. 55.94 54.38 110.31 HerbDL Dendranthema chanetii (Levl.) Shih 51.14 26.20 77.34 HerbDL Deutzia parviflora Bge. 24.79 83.26 108.05 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Deyeuxia arundinacea (L.) Beauv. 37.73 62.97 100.69 HerbDL Saussurea nivea Turcz 21.14 20.05 41.19 Herb

DL Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. 44.40 30.88 75.28 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousDL Pinus tabuliformis Carr. 51.52 40.09 91.61 Tree Conifer EvergreenDL Ulmus pumila L. 28.17 54.42 82.59 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousDL Polygonatum odoratum (Miller) Druce 52.15 15.20 67.35 HerbDL Iris tectorum Maximowicz 128.01 13.12 141.13 HerbDL Adenophora divaricata Franch. et Sav. 56.47 54.27 110.74 HerbDL Clematis macropetala Ledeb. 74.51 78.90 153.40 VineDL Rhododendron micranthum Turcz. 56.93 79.50 136.44 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenDL Aster tataricus L. f. 13.87 21.87 35.74 HerbCB Artemisia keiskeana Miq. 20.42 51.46 71.87 HerbCB Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O. E. Schulz 49.22 61.83 111.05 HerbCB Trillium kamtschaticum Pall. ex Pursh 89.29 23.80 113.09 HerbCB Betula platyphylla Sukaczev 86.61 113.76 200.37 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Chelidonium majus L. 79.23 45.60 124.83 HerbCB Padus maackii (Rupr.) Kom. 144.55 110.97 255.52 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Syringa reticulata (Blume) Hara var. amurensis (Rupr.) Pringle 44.18 54.51 98.69 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Paris verticillata Marschall von Bieberstein 150.05 124.85 274.91 HerbCB Plantago asiatica L. 87.96 97.46 185.42 HerbCB Saussurea variiloba 36.74 117.05 153.79 HerbCB Dioscorea nipponica Makino 131.49 201.24 332.73 VineCB  Eleutherococcus senticosus (Ruprecht & Maximowicz) Maximowicz 65.67 64.36 130.03 HerbCB Dryopteris Adanson Fam. 66.76 33.20 99.96 HerbCB Calystegia hederacea Wall.ex.Roxb. 30.91 29.03 59.94 HerbCB Ulmus macrocarpa Hance 75.76 13.65 89.41 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Salix raddeana Lakschewitz ex Nasarow 108.83 85.33 194.16 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Carex physodes M.-Bieb. 113.77 129.22 242.99 HerbCB Bupleurum longiradiatum Turcz. 97.98 94.29 192.27 HerbCB Pimpinella brachycarpa (Kom.) Nakai 56.99 94.86 151.85 HerbCB Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii Schneid. 39.47 41.69 81.16 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenCB Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. 86.75 27.88 114.63 Herb

CB Lunathyrium pycnosorum (Christ) Koidz. 124.67 188.68 313.35 HerbCB Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr. 40.31 25.31 65.62 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Fragaria orientalis Lozinsk. 81.05 68.63 149.68 HerbCB Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Gen. 94.99 133.14 228.13 HerbCB Osmunda cinnamomea L. 70.69 43.39 114.08 HerbCB Salix rorida Lakschewitz 106.81 79.27 186.09 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DC. 83.63 53.45 137.08 HerbCB Veratrum oxysepalum Turcz. 36.76 39.91 76.66 HerbCB Prenanthes tatarinowii Maxim. 21.25 43.12 64.36 HerbCB Achillea alpina L. 106.43 47.72 154.14 HerbCB Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim. ＆ Rupr.) Maxim. 95.69 32.66 128.34 VineCB Vicia cracca L. 105.04 90.98 196.01 HerbCB Salix schwerinii E. L. Wolf 88.05 86.52 174.56 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew. 66.05 40.94 106.99 HerbCB Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.) Prantl 69.54 92.54 162.08 HerbCB Juglans mandshurica Maximowicz 185.02 90.94 275.96 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Angelica amurensis Schischk. 53.64 149.79 203.44 HerbCB Picea koraiensis Nakai 67.17 7.39 74.56 Tree Conifer EvergreenCB Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. 77.70 56.60 134.30 Tree Conifer EvergreenCB Athyrium brevifrons Nakai ex Kitagawa 31.04 40.21 71.26 FernCB Polemonium coeruleum L. 135.70 201.82 337.51 HerbCB Phellodendron amurense Rupr. 116.62 72.60 189.21 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Melilotus officinalis (Linn.) 54.30 78.84 133.14 HerbCB Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. 138.38 91.33 229.71 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Lychnis fulgens Fisch. 30.63 94.25 124.88 HerbCB Sambucus williamsii Hance 125.14 121.55 246.69 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Artemisia capillaris Thunberg Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 23.27 65.84 89.11 HerbCB Tilia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim. 91.31 127.98 219.29 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Rubus sachalinensis Lévl. 76.33 152.63 228.97 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum Wahl. 71.83 31.69 103.52 Shrub Broadleaf Deciduous

CB Aconitum sczukinii Turcz. 35.19 54.73 89.92 HerbCB Potentilla cryptotaeniae Maxim. 92.10 92.01 184.11 HerbCB Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. 61.45 42.34 103.79 HerbCB  Pinellia ternata (Thunberg) Tenore ex Breitenbach Bot. Zeitung. 58.66 53.64 112.30 HerbCB Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 210.63 47.74 258.37 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Euphorbia lucorum Rupr. 47.73 47.29 95.03 HerbCB Rubia cordifolia L. 25.44 124.12 149.56 HerbCB Equisetum arvense L. 120.79 187.65 308.44 HerbCB Convallaria majalis Linn. 123.38 130.52 253.90 HerbCB Euonymus verrucosus Scop. 44.66 53.62 98.27 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Epilobium angustifolium L. 79.21 139.16 218.38 HerbCB Spiraea salicifolia Linnaeus 107.07 114.13 221.21 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Asparagus schoberioides Kunth 55.03 77.92 132.95 HerbCB Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. 62.17 50.62 112.79 HerbCB Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 131.97 90.90 222.87 HerbCB Poa annua L. 56.66 97.46 154.13 HerbCB Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamibayashi 200.89 116.20 317.09 HerbCB Veronica spuria L. 81.06 67.88 148.94 HerbCB Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. et Savat. 93.24 98.70 191.94 HerbCB Caltha palustris L. 28.63 32.87 61.50 HerbCB Chrysosplenium flagelliferum Fr. Schmidt. 17.68 73.54 91.22 HerbCB Polygonatum inflatum Komarov 111.33 126.92 238.25 HerbCB Corylus mandshurica Maxim. 28.55 17.01 45.56 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Makino 54.79 141.06 195.84 HerbCB Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 16.45 98.48 114.92 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Allium fistulosum Linnaeus 69.45 74.78 144.23 HerbCB Acer triflorum Kom. 81.64 93.58 175.22 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Arctium lappa L. 19.77 42.86 62.63 HerbCB Inula britanica L. 177.59 110.69 288.28 HerbCB Acer tegmentosum Maxim. 206.42 75.09 281.51 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

CB Populus cathayana Rehder 182.56 88.41 270.97 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Acer mono Maxim. 55.79 42.22 98.01 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Malus baccata var. baccata 63.53 55.75 119.28 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain 131.25 85.55 216.80 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Parasenecio hastatus (Linnaeus) H. Koyama in Iwatsuki et al. 17.23 27.86 45.09 HerbCB Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. 92.05 45.65 137.70 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Vitis amurensis Rupr. 40.83 31.60 72.43 VineCB Brachybotrys paridiformis Maxim. ex Oliv. 18.19 25.43 43.63 HerbCB Populus davidiana Dode 133.78 63.14 196.92 TreeCB Rubus crataegifolius Bge. 50.31 29.26 79.57 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 100.99 74.87 175.87 HerbCB Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. 76.04 75.68 151.72 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr. 52.82 14.68 67.50 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousCB Cephalanthus tetrandrus (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh. f. 57.58 94.15 151.73 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Phryma leptostachya L. subsp. asiatica (Hara) Kitamura 27.93 35.27 63.20 HerbCB Vicia unijuga A. Br. 38.42 52.00 90.43 HerbCB Rabdosia excisa (Maxim.) Hara 16.42 16.03 32.45 HerbCB Filipendula palmata (Pall.) Maxim. 28.60 41.11 69.70 HerbCB Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim. 44.56 171.21 215.77 HerbCB Schisandra chinensis (Turczaninow) Baillon Hist. Pl. 32.11 38.59 70.70 VineCB Heracleum moellendorffii Hance 89.68 119.17 208.85 HerbCB Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem 21.89 41.07 62.96 HerbCB Thalictrum foetidum L. 76.26 73.65 149.91 HerbCB Lamium barbatum Sieb. et Zucc. 38.63 59.17 97.80 HerbCB Oenothera biennis L. 111.93 112.29 224.22 HerbCB Ribes komarovii Pojark. 128.78 66.18 194.96 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousCB Larix olgensis Henry 74.23 53.66 127.89 Tree Conifer EvergreenCB Adiantum pedatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 70.30 41.51 111.81 FernCB Rubia chinensis Regel et Maack 34.58 103.72 138.30 HerbCB Tilia amurensis Rupr. 115.86 41.94 157.80 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

CB Sanicula rubriflora Fr. Schmidt 53.11 53.69 106.80 HerbLS Lamium barbatum Sieb. & Zucc. 21.55 37.11 58.66 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Betula platyphylla Suk. 79.08 80.46 159.54 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Chelidonium majus L. 25.79 61.21 87.00 HerbLS Syringa reticulata (Blume) H. Hara var. amurensis 133.03 168.72 301.75 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Aconitum kusnezoffii Rchb. 21.94 52.19 74.13 HerbLS  Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi 41.45 51.77 93.22 HerbLS Paris verticillata M. Bieb. 125.68 79.48 205.17 HerbLS Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. 44.47 76.64 121.11 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Plantago asiaticaL. 70.85 225.55 296.40 HerbLS Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim. 78.03 42.06 120.08 Tree Broadleaf EvergreenLS Dioscorea nipponica Makino 67.47 38.30 105.76 HerbLS Ulmus davidiana Planch. 25.31 32.25 57.56 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Ribes burejense F. Schmidt 39.48 72.09 111.57 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. 52.81 48.20 101.01 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms 44.42 79.57 123.99 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai 98.52 64.57 163.10 FernLS Hemerocallis middendorffii Trautv. & C. A. Mey. 70.42 37.77 108.19 HerbLS Bupleurum longiradiatum Turcz. 13.97 39.98 53.96 HerbLS Rosa macrophylla Lindl. 41.72 22.68 64.39 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii C. K. Schneid. 23.07 44.15 67.22 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Enemion raddeanum Regel 109.31 80.69 190.00 HerbLS Parasenecio auriculatus (DC. ) H. Koyama 55.62 69.14 124.76 HerbLS Filipendula intermedia (Glehn) Juz. 43.58 69.88 113.46 HerbLS Betula costata Trautv. 93.53 64.82 158.35 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Actinidia kolomikta (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. 47.10 38.16 85.26 VineLS Deutzia glabrata Kom. var. glabrata 33.29 57.22 90.51 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Adenocaulon himalaicum Edgew. 85.18 55.27 140.45 HerbLS Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.) Prantl & Kündig 63.14 117.25 180.39 HerbLS Angelica amurensis Schischk. 44.34 36.22 80.55 Herb

LS Picea koraiensis Nakai 97.10 30.97 128.07 Tree Conifer EvergreenLS Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. 67.16 77.82 144.98 Tree Conifer EvergreenLS Athyrium brevifrons Nakai ex Kitag. 54.27 89.53 143.81 FernLS Juglans mandshurica Maxim. 55.94 40.24 96.18 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Lespedeza bicolor  Turczaninow Bull. Soc. Imp. Natural-istes Moscou. 32.22 79.80 112.03 HerbLS Acer ukurunduense Trautv. & C. A. Mey. 36.78 50.08 86.86 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Polemonium caeruleum L. 25.89 36.18 62.07 HerbLS  Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. ex Ledeb. 62.71 64.14 126.85 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Viburnum opulus L. var. calvescens (Rehder) H. Hara 57.85 20.98 78.83 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Aquilegia oxysepala Trautv. & C. A. Mey. 63.12 81.40 144.52 HerbLS  Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. 80.23 83.91 164.14 FernLS  Pseudocystopteris spinulosa (Maxim.) 49.52 75.34 124.85 FernLS Carpesium divaricatum Sieb. & Zucc. 37.26 84.43 121.69 HerbLS Chrysosplenium sinicum Maxim. 31.65 89.95 121.60 HerbLS  Scutellaria pekinensis Maxim. 25.37 84.56 109.93 HerbLS Spiraea sericea Turcz. 41.86 34.11 75.98 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Tilia mandshurica Rupr. & Maxim. 59.01 52.95 111.96 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Carex siderosticta Hance 67.35 53.67 121.01 HerbLS Clintonia udensis Trautv. & C. A. Mey. 43.08 120.68 163.76 HerbLS  Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. 69.70 79.47 149.17 HerbLS Actaea asiatica H. Hara 41.75 44.43 86.18 HerbLS Veratrum nigrum  Linnaeus 69.92 73.77 143.70 HerbLS Ulmus laciniata (Trautv.) Mayr 49.36 56.04 105.40 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Saussurea sinuata Kom. 90.43 88.39 178.82 HerbLS  Convallaria majalis L. 89.21 62.23 151.45 HerbLS Euonymus verrucosus Scop. 34.18 12.68 46.86 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. 50.44 75.62 126.07 HerbLS Smilacina japonica A. Gray 85.35 63.77 149.12 HerbLS Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. 43.38 59.40 102.78 HerbLS  Caltha palustris L. 89.95 102.74 192.69 Herb

LS Aconitum volubile Pallas ex Koelle 22.33 32.06 54.39 HerbLS  Sambucus williamsii Hance var. miquelii (Nakai) Y. C. Tang ex J. Q. Hu 70.29 49.55 119.84 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Carex pilosa Scop. 79.11 49.80 128.91 HerbLS Corylus mandshurica Maxim. 53.94 45.06 99.01 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 42.38 58.69 101.07 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Viburnum burejaeticum Regel & Herd. 48.74 70.62 119.36 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Rubia cordifolia L. 56.09 138.10 194.19 HerbLS Acer tegmentosum Maxim. 35.57 50.39 85.97 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Thalictrum baicalenseTurcz. 66.04 102.68 168.72 HerbLS Acer mono Maxim. 31.11 69.23 100.34 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht 113.48 82.40 195.88 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Albizia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain 30.66 58.07 88.74 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Parasenecio hastatus (L.) H. Koyama 15.45 46.65 62.10 HerbLS Philadelphus incanus Koehne 36.56 40.67 77.22 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Vitis amurensis Rupr. 37.12 76.05 113.17 HerbLS Amygdalus davidiana (Carrière) de Vos ex Henry 94.02 67.84 161.86 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS Padus maackii (Ruprecht) Komarov 60.41 76.70 137.11 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 112.34 73.77 186.11 HerbLS Rhamnus davurica Pall. 66.20 58.86 125.05 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Equisetum fluviatile L. 40.84 34.16 75.00 FernLS Impatiens hancockii C. H. Wright 48.75 32.83 81.58 HerbLS Adina rubella Hance 66.17 58.80 124.97 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Carex capilliformis 20.15 13.53 33.69 HerbLS Deutzia parviflora Bunge 49.96 72.58 122.54 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Phryma leptostachya subsp. asiatica  (H. Hara) Kitamura Acta Phytotax. 19.40 55.35 74.75 HerbLS Eranthis stellata Maxim. 29.09 27.70 56.80 HerbLS  Rabdosia excisa (Maxim.) H. Hara 15.44 56.00 71.44 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Filipendula palmata (Pallas) Maximowicz 29.57 43.58 73.16 HerbLS  Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. 71.12 66.30 137.41 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) 73.67 143.07 216.73 Vine

LS Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem 33.11 60.48 93.59 HerbLS Populus koreana Rehder 87.70 69.43 157.14 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Corydalis raddeana Regel 49.34 51.44 100.78 HerbLS Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb. 29.63 60.74 90.37 HerbLS Smilacina dahurica Turcz. ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 77.01 71.14 148.15 HerbLS Larix gmelinii (Ruprecht) Kuzeneva 26.45 24.80 51.25 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Heracleum dissectum Ledeb. 61.51 99.87 161.37 HerbLS Salix floderusii Nakai 107.93 71.54 179.47 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Saussurea amurensisTurcz. ex DC. 53.36 162.67 216.03 HerbLS  Chloranthus japonicus Siebold 51.94 96.13 148.07 HerbLS Lonicera praeflorens Batalin 40.33 59.29 99.62 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel 141.57 83.61 225.19 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS  Adiantum pedatum L. 46.64 33.58 80.23 FernLS Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun 34.09 36.66 70.75 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousLS Boehmeria nivea  (Linnaeus) Gaudichaud-Beaupré 39.76 58.64 98.39 HerbLS Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus 94.08 28.02 122.09 HerbHZ Betula platyphylla Suk. 111.96 114.55 226.51 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Galium boreale L. 23.10 41.10 64.20 HerbHZ Valeriana  Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 18.30 33.17 51.46 HerbHZ Rubus arcticus L. 22.89 11.48 34.37 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Vicia ramuliflora (Maxim.) Ohwi 33.90 39.65 73.55 HerbHZ Swida coreana (Wanger.) Sojak 68.22 31.05 99.27 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Plantago asiatica L. 74.08 121.99 196.07 HerbHZ Padus avium Miller 44.53 28.79 73.32 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Rosa davuricaPall. 70.22 56.34 126.56 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Rosa acicularis Lindl. 100.03 66.78 166.81 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Salix raddeana Lacksch. 77.77 46.03 123.80 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Bupleurum longiradiatum Turcz. 52.45 76.72 129.17 HerbHZ Vicia pseudorobus Fisch. & C. A. Mey. 45.38 123.03 168.40 HerbHZ Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom. 87.71 37.81 125.53 Shrub Broadleaf Deciduous

HZ Alnus mandshurica (Call.) Hand.-Mazz. 29.18 44.01 73.19 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Fragaria orientalis Losinsk. 42.37 75.55 117.92 HerbHZ Vaccinium uliginosumL. 20.57 17.62 38.20 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenHZ Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. 45.18 30.53 75.71 HerbHZ Salix rorida Lacksch. 68.97 82.87 151.84 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauvois) Spring Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles. 72.97 29.32 102.29 FernHZ Salix viminalis L. 74.98 62.71 137.69 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Betula dahurica Pall. 53.60 20.53 74.14 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Pyrola incarnata Fisch. ex DC. 96.38 34.19 130.57 HerbHZ  Artemisia rubripes Nakai 41.03 45.56 86.59 HerbHZ  Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl. 78.63 33.67 112.30 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Polemonium caeruleum L. 56.27 74.18 130.45 HerbHZ  Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. 50.07 159.30 209.37 HerbHZ Sambucus williamsii Hance 43.04 31.69 74.74 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Potentilla fruticosa L. 59.22 89.21 148.43 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenHZ Hypericum monogynum L. 56.22 52.26 108.48 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Rubus irritans Focke 67.25 116.50 183.76 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Lonicera caerulea L. var. enulis Turcz et Herd 73.43 29.45 102.88 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Linnaea borealis L. 62.00 104.86 166.86 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenHZ Epilobium angustifolium L. 138.92 79.46 218.38 HerbHZ Spiraea salicifolia L. 46.01 67.65 113.65 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Vicia venosa (Link) Maxim. 37.76 29.80 67.56 HerbHZ Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. 24.10 68.85 92.95 HerbHZ Pedicularis  Linnaeus 22.67 18.44 41.11 HerbHZ Silene conoidea L. 70.28 52.29 122.57 HerbHZ  Lilium dauricum Ker Gawl. 91.57 85.19 176.76 HerbHZ Saussurea  Candolle Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 47.83 48.29 96.12 HerbHZ Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz 27.21 27.13 54.34 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai 66.65 111.17 177.82 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 66.55 72.32 138.86 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

HZ Equisetum hyemale L. 119.55 120.19 239.73 FernHZ  Asyneuma japonicum (Miq.) Briq. 44.63 53.32 97.94 HerbHZ  Spiraea media Schmidt 61.95 83.28 145.22 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Trientalis europaea L. 77.54 68.79 146.33 HerbHZ Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murray 28.60 37.10 65.70 HerbHZ Carex tristachya 45.94 22.62 68.56 HerbHZ  Cyperus rotundus L. 28.90 26.60 55.50 HerbHZ Saussurea manshurica Kom. 13.91 46.92 60.84 HerbHZ Parasenecio hastatus (L.) H. Koyama 73.55 44.68 118.23 HerbHZ Lathyrus quinquenervius (Miq.) Litv. 34.10 26.78 60.88 HerbHZ  Populus davidiana Dode 72.21 37.06 109.26 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Vicia amoena Fisch. ex Ser. 82.67 104.14 186.81 HerbHZ Ribes procumbens Pall. 20.68 34.29 54.97 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Equisetum fluviatile L. 24.51 72.70 97.21 FernHZ Adina rubella Hance 57.30 58.91 116.21 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Carex tristachya 74.45 8.46 82.91 HerbHZ Carex taro 23.35 20.04 43.40 HerbHZ Sedum aizoon L. 91.76 157.98 249.74 HerbHZ Filipendula intermedia (Glehn) Juz. 29.75 28.01 57.76 HerbHZ Lathyrus quinquenervius (Miq.) Litv. 40.93 55.16 96.08 HerbHZ Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F. W. Schmidt 22.25 11.55 33.80 HerbHZ Adenophora paniculata Nannf. 218.45 161.27 379.72 HerbHZ  Potentilla multifida L. 75.60 68.89 144.49 HerbHZ Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem 33.38 34.58 67.96 HerbHZ Populus koreana Rehder 72.23 55.10 127.33 Tree Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Deyeuxia angustifolia Vickery 33.66 40.82 74.48 HerbHZ Valeriana officinalis Linn. 50.75 59.79 110.53 HerbHZ Ribes tenue Jancz. 45.19 23.85 69.04 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Rhododendron dauricum L. 71.78 88.98 160.75 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Sabina davurica (Pall.) Antoine 62.32 52.07 114.39 Shrub Broadleaf Evergreen

HZ Galium dahuricum Turcz. 84.23 117.00 201.24 HerbHZ  Geranium maximowiczii Regel & Maack 32.65 46.24 78.89 HerbHZ Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr 49.44 32.46 81.90 Tree Conifer DeciduousHZ Aconitum Ambiguum Rchb 49.63 14.46 64.10 HerbHZ Achillea asiatica Serg. 13.52 38.20 51.72 HerbHZ Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel 33.87 21.52 55.39 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenHZ Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex DC. 22.49 35.87 58.35 HerbHZ  Crataegus cuneata Siebold & Zucc. 67.47 57.58 125.05 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Iris tectorum Maxim. 37.01 72.33 109.33 HerbHZ Salix myrtilloides L. 40.10 23.19 63.29 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Ledum palustre L. 17.16 31.47 48.63 Shrub Broadleaf EvergreenHZ  Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim. 61.39 29.69 91.08 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ Pinus sylvestris L. var. mongholica Litv. 26.42 19.01 45.42 Tree Conifer EvergreenHZ Adenophora pereskiifolia (Fisch. ex Schult.) G. Don 114.11 56.63 170.74 HerbHZ Salix rosmarinifolia L. 70.27 64.91 135.19 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Scirpus radicans Schkuhr 24.00 32.13 56.13 HerbHZ Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun 19.63 24.80 44.43 Shrub Broadleaf DeciduousHZ  Chosenia arbutifolia (Pall.) A. K. Skvortsov 32.07 91.85 123.93 Tree Broadleaf Deciduous

† JF, Jiangfeng; DH, Dinghu; JL, Jiulian; SN, Shennong; TY,Taiyue; DL, Dongling; CB, Changbaishan; LS, Liangshui; HZ, Huzhong.