aromatics psychodynamics in skin care
TRANSCRIPT
Aromatics Psychodynamics In Skin Care Beyond the topical approach to skin care in Aromatherapy
Danielle Sade
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
1. “Bringing awareness of the emotional and psychological impact on skin condition. 2. Using essential inhalations to lower Cortisol in the system to assist in relieving inflammation. 3. Learn about a selection of essential oils that have been proven to lower Cortisol in the blood
Major outcomes
THE SKIN u Provides a protective barrier
u Prevents loss of moisture
u Reduces harmful effects of UV radiation
u Helps regulate temperature
u Takes part in the immune response
u Synthesis Hormone Vitamin D
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
The skin is a complex neurological system in the sensory structures!
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
It
“FEELS” Peripheral Stimulation; such as pressure, vibrations, pain, cold and heat.
& Internal Stimulation, the skin feels pleasure, love, fear, sadness and stress through the
secretions of different hormones from our neuroendocrine system!
“The skin also has the capacity to
smell!
Olfactory Receptors have been
identified in the epidermal skin layers and other
tissues!(Hatt et.al)
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
The human perception of skin has a lineage that goes back
thousands of years!
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
We are living in a world that puts a lot of emphasis on youthful, flawless, clear, radiant and glowing skin!
Creating an illusion on the reality of what skin should look like!
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
‘Tzarath’ was referred to Biblical Leprosy ” This term referred to SKIN FLAWS and RITULISTIC IMPURITIES –
Biblical Leprosy was considered to be a powerful symbol of sin! (Grzybowski et.al) .
\
In the late 17th century Salem Village Massachusetts were tried for the crime of practicing witchcraft. The part of the evidence were skin lesions, birthmarks and moles.– when theses were found on the body they were accused of having a pact with the devil. “Described as the Devils mark!”(Flotte et.al)
(photography public Domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15322490
“Adam and Eve had bodies clothed with “Garments of Light.”
Genesis
When they sinned they lost their light and were
embarrassed and humiliated and were forced to cloth
themselves.
Peter Paul Rubens Creative commons
Chronic and long term skin conditions have
psychological impact on ones quality of life.
The longer the duration of living with the
condition, the more likely there will be poor emotional functioning
and lower energy levels. .”(Parana et.al)
In 2013 “One in four individuals of all ages were seen by a
physician for at least 1 skin condition.”
Acne
Depression
Wrinkles
Psoriasis
Rosacea
Skin cancer
isolation
Alopecia
Warts
Low self esteem
Seborrhea
Anxiety
Yoga
Guided Visualization
Mindfulness
Bio-Feedback
Cognitive Therapy
Healthy lifestyle approaches (Nutrition & Exercise)
Dermatologist are beginning to integrate mind & body approach in a new field of medicine
“Psycho-Dermatology”
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
Aromatic Psychodynamics
Can equip the therapist with an integrative tool to
provide comfort and well-being for those experiencing
skin conditions!
Through inhalation of natural aromatic essential oils, shifting the way the individual feels inside &
out!
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
The Road Map To Feelings!
Experience ! Perception
Positive or negative!
Mind
Reactions!
Thoughts are trigger evolving
into feelings.
Autonomic System gets
involved
Recruiting Sympathetic or
Para-sympathetic response
Effecting the Skin
The skin feels what you feel!
Aromatic Psycho-Dynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
Geraniol
Linalool
Limonene Alpha pinene
Olfactory Bulb
Transmits signals to the
brain
Olfaction has a unique relationship on how we feel!
Aromatic Vapors enter into the nose towards the
olfactory epithelium!
Passes through cribriform bone into the olfactory Bulb
Projecting into the involuntary limbic
system
Hypothalamus Maintain & Controls
body functions
Amygdala Emotions
Neo Cortex Cognitive
recognition
Hippocampus Memory
Pituitary Gland
ANS Sympathetic &
parasympathetic
Adrenal Glands
Release ACTH
Release Cortisol
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
HYPOTHALMUS – PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXSIS (HPA)
Produces elevated level
Corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) & Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Signals the Adrenals to secrete
And other inflammatory neuropeptides
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
ACTH
Substance P
CRH
High levels of ACTH & CRH in the skin can lead to slower healing recovery in wounds and skin conditions!
Some studies to observe!
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
Why Use of Aromatic Psychodynamics
Studies have proven that inhalation of certain essential oils and their components can influence.
1. Neurophysiological pathways (Physiology of the Nervous system)
2. The sympathetic nervous system (Involves the fight & flight response)
3. The Para-sympathetic nervous system (involves the rest & digest response)
Essential Oils can be Psychoactive and Cortisol inhibiting
Cortisol Inhibiting Essential Oils
v Lavender – Relieves Anxiety, Sedating,
v Neroli –Relieves Anxiety, antidepressant
v Citrus Oils – Dopaminergic, antidepressant, Relieves Anxiety
v Rose – Relieves Anxiety, Antidepressant
v Clary Sage – Sedating, Relieves Anxiety
v Sandalwood – Relieves Anxiety, sedating
v Patchouli – Relieves Anxiety
Cortisol Inhibiting Constituents
v d-limonene – Dopaminergic, antidepressant, Relieves Anxiety
v Linalool – Relieves Anxiety, Sedating, analgesic
v Patchouli Alcohol –Relieves Anxiety
v Alpha-Sanatol - Relieves Anxiety, Sedative
Chronic Skin Inflammation
PSORIASIS
Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia
Isolation, Phobias
PSYCHOLOGICAL
IMPACT
Increase in Cortisol
Increase in Substances
HPA
Bergamot
Lemon
Neroli
Inhalation/Diffuser
Neroli
Sandalwood
Patchouli
Sandalwood Bath 1% in dispersant or
oils
Neroli,
Creams, lotions, Gels, Massage Oils
Inflammation
Excessive proliferation of skin cells
Pain, Itching, Sensitive, prone to infection and irritation.
PHYSICAL IMPACT
Chronic & relapsing inflammatory skin condition related to
eczema & itch
Atopic Dermatitis
Frustration, Tension, Anxiety, Depression
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
Increase in Cortisol
High levels of substance P
HPA
Neroli, Bergamot
Inhalations
Inflammation
Raw dry cracked skin, burning Pain, Itching
PHYSICAL IMPACT
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
Common skin conditions can have an early onset in puberty
and be related to hormonal imbalances during adulthood
ACNE
Inferior, Low self esteem, Unmotivated, Depression
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
CRH found in Sebocytes
High levels of Substance P in sebaceous glands and around
acne lesions
HPA
Lemon
Bergamot
Neroli
Inhalations 5-10 drops
Bergamot FCF
Patchouli
1% Cleansers - Toners
Bergamot FCF
Sandalwood
Patchouli
1%Gels & moisturizers
Red inflamed elevated lesions Inflammation
Excessive sebum production. Painful and Sensitive
PHYSICAL IMPACT
A natural genetic process that influences chemical process
that occurs from birth.
Aging Skin
Grief, Discrimination, Social anxiety and isolation
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
UV radiation, smoking, air pollution induces CRH,ACTH, cortisol.
High levels of Cortisol causes sleep deprivation, suppression of hyaluronic
synthase and reduction in collagen mass.
HPA
Rose Otto Neroli
Lavender, Sandalwood, Patchouli, Clary Sage
Inhalations
Rose Otto, Neroli, Lavender, Sandalwood, Patchouli,
Clary Sage
Baths
Rose Otto, Neroli, Lavender, Sandalwood, Patchouli,
Clary Sage
Creams, Lotions, Oils
Reduced elasticity, Fine lines (Wrinkles) and un-even skin
tone.
PHYSICAL IMPACT
Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trademark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Bergamot FCF in skin care Citrus bergamia
Bitter sweet citrus aroma that allows a frequency of light to move inwards. Enlightening the
light within – resonating with harmony that we posses.
Linyal acetate
38%
d-Limonene 24%
Linalool 20%
Y-Terpinene 9%
B-Pinine 9%
Psychoactivity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant Balancing
Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Sedative
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Cold Sores Olfaction & Topical 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Mostly Olfaction & Carrier oils 0.05%
Fungal infections
Topical Up to 3% dilution
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
Inhalation of bergamot has been recognized as reducing stress and anxiety. Recent studies have demonstrated that the essential oil vaporized and inhaled can significantly reduce cortisol levels via the olfactory bulb. A secondary pathway can be described as a time released of the essential oils is absorbed through the respiratory tract then transported to the nervous system via blood circulation recruiting the Para sympathetic state. (Wantabe et, al 2015)
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Neroli in skin care Citrus aurantium va amara (orange blossom)
Vibrant soft sweet hallow floral fragrance Encourages absolute knowing of direction that with calm and peace
Linalool 51%
Linalyl acetate
8%
B-Ocimene 5%
a Terpineol
6%
b-pinene
5%
Nerolidol 3%
Geraniol 6%
Farnesol 3%
Neryl acetate
2%
Myrcene 2%
Supporting Constituent
s 9%
Psychoactivity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant Balancing
Anti-bacterial Anti-inflammatory Sedative
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Mostly Olfaction & Carrier oils 0.05%
Aging Skin Topical up to 1% olfaction
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
Inhalation of Neroli was found to reduce blood pressure and found to decrease cortisol levels having a calming effect on the nervous system.(Choi 2014)
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Clary Sage in skin care Salvia sclarea (French)
Warm, light musky fragrance that captivates our existence with mellow kind tranquil, clarity elevating content in our heart. Revitalizing an inner force to move with our time.
Linalyl acetate, 55
Linalool, 15
Beta-caryophyll
ene, 5
Supporting constiuents,
25
Psychoactivity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant
Anti-bacterial Anti-inflammatory Sedative
Chronic Skin Conditions
Olfaction
Aging Skin Topical up to 1% olfaction
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
1 ml of 5 minute inhalation of clary sage essential oil were administrated to a group of menopausal in depressed states. Resulting in a significant reduction of cortisol levels in blood plasma. Concluding that clary sage is anti-depressant (Lyung Bok Lee et, al 2014)
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Rose Otto in skin care
Rosa damascena
Voluptuous soft feminine aroma which inspires the angelic realms to flow through the heart. Awakening our love that is in the chambers of our heart. Opening the doors to devotion,
compassion, purity contentment and inner vitality.
Citronellol 40%
Geraniol 20%
Nerol 7%
Farnesol 2%
Phenylethyl alcohol
2%
Methyl eugenol
2%
Supporting trace
constituents 26%
b-ionone 1%
Psychoactivity Therapeutics
Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant
Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Anti-Inflammatory Humectant Balancing
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Aging Skin Olfaction & Topical 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Mostly Olfaction & Carrier oils 0.05%
Fungal infections
Topical Up to 3% dilution
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety, prevents moisture loss
Studies on 43 healthy individuals have demonstrated that through inhalation of rose Otto a reduction of sympathetic activity and levels of adrenalin were found to have decreased. (Sugawara et,al 1998) Inhalation of rose otto inhibited due to of chronic stress through HPA decrease of trans epidermal water loss, decrease of cortisol in salivary during times of chronic stress. (Fukada 3t, al 2011)
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Lavender in skin care
Lavendula Angustifolia The fresh bright herbaceous floral fragrance embodies a protective feeling that nurtures our thoughts with comfort. Providing us with heavenly energies to support our needs . Encouraging compassion, vitality,
clarity, comfort and acceptance to create an emotional balance.
Linalool 37%
Linayl acetate
42%
Supporting trace
constituents 21%
Major constituents in Lavender
Psychoactivity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant Uplifting/Calming Sedative
Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Anti-Inflammatory
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Aging Skin Olfaction & Topical 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Mostly Olfaction & Carrier oils 0.05%
Fungal infections
Topical Up to 3% dilution
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
Inhalations of lavender in mice decreased aggression and increased social interaction was observed (da Silva et.al., 2008). The major constituent in lavender linalool presents to be readily absorbs through the skin lowers. Inhalation of linalool was found to increase Dopamine and Noradrenalin neurotransmitters (Mimaki et.al) that are fundamental to a state of balanced emotional equilibrium. (Sade) Reduces swelling and inflammation (Peana et.al) and has antimicrobial properties (Herman et.al).
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Lemon in skin care Citrus limon
A radiant fresh citrus aroma which enlightens motivation towards vitality.
Lemonene 67%
Beta Pinene 10%
y terpenene 10%
Myrcene 2%
Trace consttituents
11%
Psychoactivity Therapeutics
Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant
Anti-bacterial Stimulant
Acne Olfaction & topical up to 1% Photo-toxic
Chronic Skin Conditions
Olfaction for depression and motivating
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress, depression & anxiety
Lemon specifically was noted to increase the turn over of dopamine and serotonin after inhalation in mice. (Komiya et al., 2006)
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Sandalwood in skin care
Santalum austrocaledonicum Rich balsamic earth aroma that reaches the cosmic world between heaven and earth. Bring for the
understanding all is one and we are part of one. Creating sensitivity, serenity, harmony wisdom and unity.
cis-B-santalen
e, 2
alpha-santalol,
28
epi-B-santalol,
4
cis-B-sanatolol
, 16 lanceol, 5
nuciferol, 9
alpha-bergamo
tol, 7
Psych activity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant Balancing
Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Sedative
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Aging skin Olfaction & Topical 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Mostly Olfaction & Carrier oils 0.05%
Wounds Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
Alpha-Sanatol a major constituent in in Australian sandalwood was able to permeate into the skin and lower blood pressure and calm the nervous system down. (Heuberger E et.al) Both alpha and beta santalol were also found to be anti-inflammatory (Sharma et.al). In another study it was found that alpha-santalol inhibited and was cytoxic to various skin cancers. (Kaur M.)
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
Aromatic Psychodynamics of Patchouli in skin care Pogostemon patchouli
A smoky, herbaceous earthy aroma that brings forth sacredness of space stimulating the idea of knowing and appreciating the deepness within ourselves!
Patchoulol 25%
alpha Bulnesene
15%
alpha Guaine
13%
Seychellene
8%
Alpha Patchoulen
e 9%
Beta Patchoulen
e 7%
Gama Patchoulen
e 8%
Beta caryohyllen
e 4%
Pogostone 3%
Supporting trace
constituents
8%
Psychoactivity Therapeutics Skin Conditions
Type of Applications
Relieves Anxiety Anti-depressant Balancing
Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Sedative
Acne Olfaction & Topical Up to 1% dilution
Aging skin Olfaction & Topical 1% dilution
Chronic Skin Conditions
Olfaction & Topical Ointment, gels, creams & lotions 0.05%
Fungal infections
Topical Up to 3% dilution
Wounds Topical & Olfaction – to help reduce stress & anxiety
Calming and relax the mind be reducing the sympathetic nervous system activity. (Haze et.al) Active against several bacterial infections, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and biodegradable insecticidal agent. At 12% dilution relieved ulcerative wounds, pressure sores exhibited anti-oxidatve properties and prevented photo aging caused by UV exposure (Swamy M et.al)
References v Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser J, Marucha P, MacCallum R, Laskowski B, Malarkey W. Stress-Related Changes in
Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Wounds. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999;56(5):450.
v 2. Chen Y, Lyga J. Brain-Skin Connection: Stress, Inflammation and Skin Aging. Inflammation & Allergy-Drug Targets. 2014;13(3):177-190.
v 3. Shenefelt P, Shenefelt D. Spiritual and religious aspects of skin and skin disorders. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2014;:201.
v 4. Pärna E, Aluoja A, Kingo K. Quality of Life and Emotional State in Chronic Skin Disease. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 2015;95(3):312-316.
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v 6. Altemus M, Rao B, Dhabhar F, Ding W, Granstein R. Stress-Induced Changes in Skin Barrier Function in Healthy Women. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2001;117(2):309-317.
v 7. Denda M, Tsuchiya T, Elias P, Feingold K. Stress alters cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2000;278(2):R367-R372.
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
References 8. Kim I, Kim C, Seong K, Hur M, Lim H, Lee M. Essential Oil Inhalation on Blood Pressure and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Prehypertensive and Hypertensive Subjects. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:1-9.
9. Lee M, Lim S, Song J, Kim M, Hur M. The effects of aromatherapy essential oil inhalation on stress, sleep quality and immunity in healthy adults: Randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2017;12:79-86.
10. Choi S, Kang P, Lee H, Seol G. Effects of Inhalation of Essential Oil ofCitrus aurantiumL. var.amaraon Menopausal Symptoms, Stress, and Estrogen in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014;2014:1-7.
11. Lee K, Cho E, Kang Y. Changes in 5-hydroxytryptamine and Cortisol Plasma Levels in Menopausal Women After Inhalation of Clary Sage Oil. Phytotherapy Research. 2014;28(12):1897-1897.
12. Fukada M, Kano E, Miyoshi M, Komaki R, Watanabe T. Effect of "Rose Essential Oil" Inhalation on Stress-Induced Skin-Barrier Disruption in Rats and Humans. Chemical Senses. 2011;37(4):347-356.
13. de Sousa D, Silva R, Silva E, Gavioli E. Essential Oils and Their Constituents: An Alternative Source for Novel Antidepressants. Molecules. 2017;22(8):1290.
14. Pärna E, Aluoja A, Kingo K. Quality of Life and Emotional State in Chronic Skin Disease. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 2015;95(3):312-316
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
References 15. Swamy M, Sinniah U. A Comprehensive Review on the Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Pogostemon cablin Benth.: An Aromatic Medicinal Plant of Industrial Importance. Molecules. 2015;20(5):8521-8547.
16. Ito K, Akahoshi Y, Ito M, Kaneko S. Sedative effects of inhaled essential oil components of traditional fragrance Pogostemon cablin leaves and their structure–activity relationships. 2018.
17. Heuberger E, Hongratanaworakit T, Buchbauer G. East Indian Sandalwood and α-Santalol Odor Increase Physiological and Self-Rated Arousal in Humans. Planta Medica. 2006;72(9):792-800.
18. Sharma M, Levenson C, Bell R, Anderson S, Hudson J, Collins C et al. Suppression of Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated Cytokine/Chemokine Production in Skin Cells by Sandalwood Oils and Purified α-santalol and β-santalol. Phytotherapy Research. 2013;28(6):925-932.
19. Kaur M. Skin cancer chemopreventive agent, -santalol, induces apoptotic death of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells via caspase activation together with dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release. Carcinogenesis. 2004;26(2):369-380.
20. Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Jäger W. Aromatherapy: Evidence for Sedative Effects of the Essential Oil of Lavender after Inhalation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 1991;46(11-12):1067-1072.
21. Yamada K, Mimaki Y, Sashida Y. Effects of Inhaling the Vapor of Lavandula burnatii super-Derived Essential Oil and Linalool on Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), .
“Aromatic Psychodynamics is a trade mark of Healing Fragrances School of Aromatherapy and Danielle Sade”.
References 23. Catecholamine and Gonadotropin Levels in Experimental Menopausal Female Rats. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2005;28(2):378-379.
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26. Flotte T, Bell D. Dermatopathology in Historical Perspective Karl Holubar, Editor; Role of Skin Lesions in the Salem Witchcraft Trials. The American Journal of Dermatopathology. 1989;11(6):582-587.
Photography: Slides 1,2,4,5,6,7, 8 Creative Commons Royalty Free
Photography: Slides 3,5,7,11,13, 14 I stock Standard License
Diagrams: Danielle Sade 2018