@)&@ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] cfOtaf1

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P8\efG; a|bz{(*%&)^!@#(

afa'fd e';fn

3 lgdf{0fsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx Hf: t} luL, jfn'jf, Of nufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx ;'ky d'Nodf

kfOg'sf ;fy} lgdf0f : ynd} 9'jfgLsf] ;d] t Aoa: yf x] sf]

hfgsfL ufO{G5 .

lh=k|=sf= b=g+= )#^)^!

T H E A R G H A K H A N C H I T I M E S

gaLg s] ;L c3f{vfFrL

;'g ;fg ft lyof] . 6xlsnf h'g lyP . ;xh} v'6\6f fVg gldNg] ;8s ftsf] ;do eP xf] nf k'} zfGt lyof] . ahfsf Psfw afx] s clwsf+z dflg;x lgb|fsf] klxnf] TofGb|f] df lyP . ftsf] em8} ;f8] !! e} ;s] sf] lyof] . a'6jnaf6 5'6] sf] a; h'g] nL klg zflGt au} Frfdf cfO{k'u] sf] x] 5 .

s] xL ;do cufl8sf] ;'g;fg dWo ftdf Ps} l5gdf sf] nfxn dlRrgf nfUof] . dflg;x PSsf;L lrRofpg yfn] cfuf] cfuf] eGb} . sf0f ;fd'bflos ] l8of] ;"of] {bo ePsf] ejgsf] tNnf] tnfdf x] sf] >4fd'jfO{n xl: k6naf6 cfuf] sf] d': nf] n] ahf g} pHofnf] ufpb} lyof] . u: tLdf x] sf k|xL klg xtflg yfn] l;6\6L km'Sb} ;6 xfGb} dflg;xnfO{ hufpg yfn] . s] xL l5gd} ;of} dflg;x hDdf e} ;s] sf lyP . ;f] xL 3sf] laleGg

tNffdf d: t lgb|fdf x] sfx klg stf stf dflg;x sfpg yfn] sf] cfjfhn] hfuL;s] sf lyP . aflx lgl: sP x] bf{ 3d} cfuf] nflu x] sf] x] 5, ;f] xL 3sf] bf] ;|f] tnfdf a: g] lzlzsf dfof 1jfnL

>LdfgnfO{ nlIft ub} { eGg'eof] ] , ; t cfuf] sf] d': nf] af6} tn emg'{eof] , d} n] eg] dfwj ;nfO{ p7fpg yfn] , ToltGh] n cfuf] sf] d': nf] klg 7'n} e} ;s] sf] lyof] . xfdL lg;fl: g yfNof} To;kl5 ;f] xL l;l8af6 emg] {

cj: yf x] g, s;f] s;f] aflxaf6 l5d] sLsf] 3sf] 5tdf xfd kmfn] , pxfFn] eGg'eof] , dfwj ; d eGbf cufl8 g} xfd kmfnL ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] .

afFsL # k]hdf

a;Gt >] i7 5fk] nL c3f{vfFrL

lhNnfsf 7f8f uflj;sf : yflgo ls;fgxsf nflu pGgt lap lahg sfo{qmd cGt{ut kz';] jf s] Gb|sf] ejg cfkm\g} ufpmdf aGg] ePkl5 ;dod} ;] jf tyf kfdz{ kfpg] eof} eg] v';Lsf] l;dfg} x] g . ls;fgxnfO{ pGgt ljp lahg lat0f ug] {, Aofa;flos k|: tfjgf btf{ ug] {, btf{ k|s[ofsf] af] df hfgsfL ufpg] , s[if{sxnfO{ kfdz{ lbg] , pTkfbg eO{ ;s] sf] j: t'nfO{ ahfLs0f ug] { sfd ug] { ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zo lnP ;+: yf : yfkgf ePklg ejg lgdf{0fd} : yflgonfO{ 3ft ePsf] xf] .

s[lif If] qsf] laleGGf j: t' tyf pTkfbgdf ks] 6 If] qsf] kdf : yflkt eO{ ;s] sf] pQm uflj;df lhNnf kz';] jf sfo{nosf] kz' ;] jf s] Gb| xfn 3 ef8fdf lnP ;~rfngdf 5 . #( nfvsf] 7] Ssfdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] l8 P08 l8 lAfN8;{n] sfdg} k'f guL aLrd} efu] sf] xf] . e} ;s] sf sfddf klg u'0f: tlxg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u uL tTsfng} eTsg] : yLtLdf k'u] sf] : yflgon] atfpg] u] sf 5g . 7f8f uflj;nfO{ nlIft u] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ePsf] ePklg hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] sfd ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ ejgg} eTSofP k'g 6\of08 cfjXfgug'{ kg] { fli6o

hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf ;lrj uf] kfn kf} 8] nn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] hgtfsf] cfFvfdf 5fxff] xfNg] sfd ePsf] klg bfaL ug'{eof] . To: t} g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b: o fdrGb| kf] v|] nn] s] o'las] ;+: yf lhNnfdf cfP lhNNffnfO{g} 3f6f ePsf] atfpg' eof] . u'0f: tlxg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u uL agfO{{Psf] ejgn] wfk yfKg] sfo{ ePsf] eGb} pxfFn] ejgnfO{ tTsfn eTsfpg} kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . xfd|f] lhNnfdf s] o'las] cfP kmfO{bf xf] nf eg] xfdLn] ;f] r] sf lyof} , kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] , o;n] lhNnfnfO{ 3f6fg} lbPsf] 5 .

ejg lgdf{0fdf ;f] sfjfnf lgsfo ;Fu klg s'g} ;xsfo{ gu] sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ pBf] u jfl0fHo;Fu s'g} klg ;xsfo{g} gePsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] lGb|o ;b: o tyf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb >] i7n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] cg'udgdf uPsf] eP klg s'g} sfdg} k'f gePsf] ePsf] sfd klg u'0f: tlxg x] sf] hfgsfL ufpg' eof] . s] o'las] sf] 7f8fsf] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ If] qaf6} ;a} k|s[of x'g] eGb} xfdL;Fu s'g} ;xsfo{ePsf] 5} g, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf >] i7n] eGg'eof] , h;df u'0f: tlxg sfd klg ePsf] 5 aLr} df 7] s] bf efu] sf] 5 .

otf lhNnf kz';] jf sfo{no klg ejg lgdf{0fdf cgla1 x] sf] 5 . lalgof] lht ah] 6 ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ k6s k6s eg] sf] ePklg 7] s] bfkIfaf6 pQm sfo{ gePsf] lhNnf kz';] jf sfo{nosf 8fS6 gffo0f l3ld] n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] ] vb] v ug] { lhDdf kz';] jf s] Gb| 7f8fnfO{ lbg'kg] { ePklg To;f] gePsf] atfpg' eof] . l3ld] n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] sfd ePsf] k|lts[of lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf] qmddf 7f8fdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] gfddf u} lhDd] jfL kgf ;DalGWft lgsfon] b] vfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sdn kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] emff 6fg] { cfvfF 6f] kNg] sfd ePsf] atfpg' eof] . 7f8f uflj; kz';] jf s] Gb|sf k|d'v lai0f'kf} 8] nn] s] xL ;fj{hlgs hUuf : yflgo ?sdfut clwsfLn] hUuf k|bfg u] kl5 lgdf{0f k|s[of ;'?ePsf] ePklg k'f sfd gx'b} c;f !% b] lv ;Demf} tf l;l4;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ejg ] vb] vsf] s'g} lhDd] jfL gePsf] u'gf;f] ub} { clwsfLn] ejg ef8fdf lnP ;] jf k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . ls;fgsf nflu pGGft lap lahg sfo{qmd KUBK c3f{VffFrLn] eg] ejg lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gx'g] atfpb} cfPsf] 5 .

afFsL # k]hdf

ls;fgsf nflu pGgt lap lahg 7f8fsf] lgdf{0fflwg

ejg cnkq

d: t lgbfPsf] a] nf cfuf] sf] d': nf] lgl: sbfF

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] cfOtaf2

ljsfz ljgfzsf] klefiff leGg tlsfn] cYof{OP klg cfk;L ;DjGw k|uf9 x] sf] x'G5 . ljsfz ljgfz ljgfz lasfz h] ePklg ljsfzsf] p4] : o dfgljo tyf jftfj0fLo gf] S;fg x'g'x'b} g\ . o;sf nflu ;DjlGwt ;j} cu+x cf cfkmgf] 7fFpdf ;ls|o xg' kb{5 . kfFrvfnsf s"ifsx s"lif{ k] zfdf xf} l;b} ubf{ pgLxn] k|fKt u] sf] Joj;foLs ;kmntf k|;+zgLo ePklg s] lx ;do cuf8L jg] kf c: ktfnn] lgsfn] sf] tYof cg';f kfFrvfnsf s"ifsxdf SofG;sf] f] u cTolws b] lvof] . h;sf] sf0f c;'lIft tjjf6 laiffbLsf] k|of] u . sf7dfG8f} df ;8s rf} 8f eP nuQ} ;jfL ;fwgxsf] rfFkdf klg a"l4 ePsf] 5 . uf8Lsf] rfFk ;u} To;sf] w'jfF xg{] jf6 x'g] aftfj0fLo k|b'if0fsf sf0f sf7dfG8f} jf;L Pslbg d'6' tyf sfgsf] f] uL aGg] s'fdf s'g} ;Gb] x ug'{ kg{] b] lvb} g\ . lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x x'g' 7'nf] s'f xf] O{g To;n] : yflgo gfulsnfO{ s] s: tf ;'wf NofPsf] 5 eGg] laifodf s] lGb|t aGg' dxTjk"0f{ s'f xf] .

;8ssf] lgdf{0f ;Fu} agkm8fgL, e'Ifo, aGohGt'sf] rf] L lzsfL tyf r] lnj] 6Lsf] a] vljvg h: tf ck|fwxdf a"l4 x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;L lgoGq0f{ ug{] eGg] ljifodf fHon] clu|d of] hgf agfpFb' kb{5 . s"lif{ If] qsf] lasfz ;sffTds kIf ePklg s"ifsxn] ahfefpF kfPsf 5g jf larf} lnofsf] a|Dxn'6df lgfz ag] sf 5g eGg] s'f klg pQLs} O{ rfF;f] sf] laifo xf] . x'Dnf s"ifsxn] : ofp v] lt t u] t pgLxn] s: tf] lsl;dsf] ahf efpF kfPsf 5g ? olb fHojf6} h'z km] S6L vf] NbLg ;s] h'Dnfsf s"ifsxsf] lhjg: tdf ;'wf cfpF5 jf larf} lnofsf] bfbfluldf pgsf] lxt x'G5 eGg] s'f pkNnf] lgsfon] ug{] lg0f{o xf] . ufpF b] vL zx ;Dd a: tL a: tLdf df] 6jf6f] sf nflu rnfO{Psf 8f] hsf sf0f lxpFbsf] ;dodf ufpFn] xn] 6ofS6 b] Vg] cj; t kfP t av{] e] nsf] sf0f v] ltof] Uo hldg kfgLsf d'xfgx gi6 aGb} uPsf 5g . vlgPsf ;8sxsf] : t pGgtL gulPsf] sf0f lxpFb] w'nf] n] : yflgox ladfL kg'{sf] cnjf ullj clzIffsf] sf0f pTkfbLt ;dfgx l;Q} df u'dfO{x] sf 5g . ;fdfhLs ;'Iff eQfsf gfddf a[4a[4f, ckf, c;fxo cfbLsf nfuL yf] } w] } sd fHon] ;xof] u ulx] sf] 5 t To; leqsf]

ulxfO{df k'Ug fHo ;lsx] sf] 5} g .aif{] eldf #% ;o k|fKt ug{] lt c;fxo

gfulsx nfO{ las6 a: tLdf yk # ;o gfd n] vfO{ lbg] cf6F uflj; ;lrjn] ullbP Ps} aif{] df !) nfv %) xhf ;lrjn] sdfpFb5 . ;fdfGo lrofla: s'6 af6 %) hgfnnfO{ hDdf ul sfo{s|d ;Grfng ug{] xn] Pp6} sfo{s|djf6 cfj: oStf k] df fd|} cfDbfgLsf] kf] sf] 3kljfdf leqofpFg ;Sb5 . ljsf;] lgdf{0fsf 6kfn6'k'n sfd ug{] xnfO{ e'Stfg lbg] xn] cu|Ld sd a'em] dfq} fHosf] ifsf] gub jf r] s lbg] sf0f ;fdfGo hflu vfPsf klg olx ;dfhdf 5flt lk6] sf] 8f} sf wgLsf] kdf kllrt x] sf 5g . %) hgf afnjflnsfnfO{ sflk lstfj Aofu lat0f u] df % ;o lawfyL{sf] ] s8{ b] vL blno ;+oGqdf u7g x'g] pkef] Stf ;d"x klg lx;fj lstfj ldnfP ;do leq} l;4ofpFg] u] sf] ;dfhsf oyf{ttfnfO{ ls6fg} ug'{ kg{] b] lvb} g\ . tn b] vL dfyL ;Dd x'g] l9nf;': tL clgoldQf f] Sgsf nflu laleGg vfn] k|ofz fHon] gu] sf] eGg] cfzo gePklg ulx] sf k|ofzx k|ofKt b] lvb} g\ .

sltko s] zx fHon] rfx] klg sfg'g ;Ddt km] nf kfg{ ;Sb} g . a] nfjvt ag ;vfk eof] eGg] vfnsf zAbx obfsbf ;'lgP klg : yflgosf] ;xof] u ljgf ag If] qsf] ;+If0f sbfkL x'b} g . ;v'jfsf] eG8f ePsf] Onfsfdf sfo{t OGrf{hsf] sdfO{ s;L x'G5 eGg] ;Gb|{e 7] s] bf afx] s s;} nfO{ kQf] x'b} g\ . dfgf} !% ;o So'lkm6sf] lgsf;Lsf] lhDd] jf kfPsf] Onfsfn] : jxL sfuhft jf6 sDtLdf $% ;o So'lkm6 sf7 lgsf;L ufPsf] lttf] oyf{ttfnfO{ ;DjlGwt : yflgo ;r] t gx'Gh] n ;Dd cff] k nufpFg ldNb} g\ . lj8Djgf 3gf3f] ;v'jf

If] qsf : yflgox k"0f{kdf ;r] t x'Gh] n ag If] q d?e'lddf kl0ft aGg] 5 . hgfj b] lv dfG5] ;Ddsf] lhjgdf ;f] sf fVg] ;fj{hlgs lgsfoxsf] c;f dlxgfsf] Ao: ttf b] Vbf d'n'sn] sfFr'nL km] g{] cg'dfg nufpFg] jf jf: tljs ulxfO{df s] lGb|t aGg] eGg] tkm{ klg fHosf c+ux lqmoflzn x'g' h?L 5 .

c;f dlxgfnfO{ kfgLsf] l;hgsf kdf dfq} kleflift ug'{ JojxfLs dflgb} g . c;f dlxgfdf kz' b] vL dfG5] ;Ddsf] lhGbuLdf k|efj kfg{] lasfz] ah] 6 dfyLsf] ;b'kof] u jf b'kof] u cy{t clgoldQfsf] l;hgsf kdf ;Dj4 kIfn] a'Hg' a'l4dflg b] lvG5 . c;f dlxgf s"ifsxsf nflu aif{eL lhljsf] kfh{g ug{] dlxgfsf kdf kllrt x] klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf afln3] xnfO{ aif{] eLsf] afln p7fpFg] dlxgfsf kdf klg cYof{pg ;lsG5 . c;f d;fGtsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu} 5f] f] jf >Ldfgn] slt nfv sdfpFg] xf] eg] k|lQIff ulx] sf kljfn] c;f] lxnf] s'r] b'v ug'{ gkg{] cj: yf klg ;dfhdf ljsl;t aGb} uPsf] 5 . lo ;j} unt sfdx ug{] sltko cj: yfdf afWotf klg b] lvG5 . Pp6f fd|f] clws"Qsf] tnj a9Ldf @% xhf a'Hb} ubf{ @ j6f 5f] f5f] LnfO{ k|fO{e] 6 lawfnodf xfO{: s'n n] jndf k9fpFbf sDtLdf klg !) xhf cnUofpg' kb{5 . d] 8dhLsf] dfl;s l;ufj6fdf % xhf clws"Q ;fxjsf] lah'nLkfgLdf dfl;s % xhf cNfUofO{ lbP klg ar] sf] k} ;fn] k] 6eL vfg k'Ub} g\ . ;fdfGo vbf gf;'n] % aif{] leq} fd|f] 7fpFdf 3 agfPsf] b] Vbf cfkmgf] klbo OHhtsf jfeh'b klg p cfkm} df unt sfd ug{ lajz aGb5 .

dflg; cfkmgf] OR5fdf eGbf klg afWotfsf sf0f unt sfd ug{ xf} l;G5 lo ;a} ;d: ofnfO{ s;L ;dfwfg ug{ eGg] laifodf fHo ;+j] bglzn aGg' kb{5 . ;fFRrLs} O{ ;d: of ;dfwfg ul sd{rfLnfO{ sTj{o lgi7 agfpFg] xf] eg] ;sfL sd{rfLsf 5f] f5f] LnfO{ ;sfL ljwfnodf k9fpg' kg{] b'v ladf k] df ;sfL c: ktfndf hfg' kg{] afWotf cfO{nfu] d'n'sn] 7'nf] kljt{g leqofpFb5 . k|To] s ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ulg] sfo{s|d vr{x : jxL ;dodf : yflgo ;GrfdfWod tyf cgnfO{g af6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg{] ;+: sfsf] lasf; ug{ ;s] ;a} gfulssf] sNof0f x'g] s'fdf b'O{dt b] lvb} g .

sf] slt lhDd] jfclei6 k'f ug] { ynf] g

agf] ;\ ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf

fhgLlts bnxn] cfcfk\mgf] 3f] if0ff kqdf ljleGg fhgLlts b] z lgdf0f{sf ;jfnnfO{ d'4f jgfPsf lyP . clxn] w] } fhgLlts bnx Tof] ;dosf] cj: yf clxn] sf] cj: yf w] } kljt{g ePsf] eGb} cfk\mgf ;jfn d'4fnfO{ kldfh{g ug{ k'u] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ljrdf hfFbf Pp6f d'4f clg hgdt k|fKt u] kl5 ;do ablnof] eGb} csf] { d'4f p7fg ug] { fhgLlts bnx slt pQbflo 5g hgtfsf] ljrdf eGg] k|i6 eO{;s] sf] 5 . o: t} kl5Nnf] ;do bnxn] csf] { v] n d~rg u] sf 5g\ .

Tof] v] n s] eg] hgtfsf] rfxgf ;dfj] z ug{ hgtfsf] dt ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj] z ug{ eGb} hgdt ;+sng cleofg . of] s'g} Jojl: yt sfo{ ;Dkfbg eGbf klg hgtfsf ljrdf k'u] sf lyof} eGg] efg kfg{sf nflu ulPsf] ljZn] if0f gePsf] xf] O{g . h] xf] ; hgtfsf ljrdf k'u] of] ;xflgo 5 . cj s'f Xof] s] ;+ljwfgdf hgtfsf] ;'emfj cg';f kljt{g xf] nf n] lvPsf] s'f . o; k|lt fhgLlts bnsf bf] ;|f] bhf{sf g] tfx cfkm} ljZj: t 5} gg cj eGgf] ; hgtfn] s;L ljZjf; ug] { .

o; sf0f fhgLlts bnxnfO{ km] L klg ;'emfj ;+sng lj4fg xsf] ljrf dfq} fv] sf 5f} eGgsf nflu u] sf sfd eGbf klg vf; kljt{g u] sf j'Fbfx hgtfsf] ljrdf fVg' k5{ tj dfq} hgtfn] kTofpg] 5g\ . csf] { s'f clwsfz+ hgtfsf] dfu k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sfLsf] dfu 5 . of] s'f fhgLlts bnxn] 3f] if0ff kqdf fv] klg jbn] sf lyP clxn] km] L hgtfn] ToxL dflux] sf 5g\ . eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] hgtfn] cfk'mdfyL ;fzg ug] { JolQm cfkm} 5fGg rfxG5g\ t s] xL g] tfsf sf0f of] k'f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . km] L klg of] ;+ljwfg n] Vg] s'f Ps cfw JolQm ljifo ljz] ifsf] clei6 k'f ug] { ynf] b: tfj] h gjgf] ; xfd|f] z'esfdgf .

d'lQmgfy e';fnd'lQmgfy e';fn

cfnf] s g] kfnL

ljsf; nfO{ k|i6\ofpg' kbf{ dflg;sf] cfkm\g} k|of;af6 Joltm jf ;dfhdf k|fs[lts, cfly{s, ef} lts, ;fdflhs dfgjLo zlQmdf x'g] ;sffTds kljt{gnfO{ g} ;Gt'lnt ljsf; eGg ;lsG5 . ljsf; eg] sf] lgGt rlnxg] ;dli6ut, ;sffTds ;Gt'lnt kljt{gsf] k|lqmof xf] . o;n] JolQm jf ;d'bfonfO{ qmdzM : jfjnDagtk{m pGd'v ufpFb} n} hfg' k5{ . of] lgGt rlnxg] ;fd"lxs k|lqmof xf] . To;sf0f ljsf; eg] sf] kfGt0f xf] . JolQmsf] hLjg jf hLjgofkg k4ltdf cfpg] kmskg xf] . lxhf] 9'+u] o'uaf6 cfhsf] @! cf} + ztfAbL ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf dflg;n] u] sf gofF, cgf} 7f tyf rdTsfls ultljlwxnfO{ ljsf; eGg ;lsG5 . @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] ljsf; eg] sf] ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw clwsd k|of] u xf] h;n] ljZj Ps 3sf] kdf kfGtlt ullbPsf] 5 . To;sf0f ljsf;sf nflu # s'fxsf] cfjZos kg] { b] lvG5 M c;Gt'li6 nufj tyf uGtJo log} s'fxsf] ;xL pko'Qm ;+of] hgaf6 cfh cd] lsf, rLg, hfkfg nufotsf b] zx ljsf;sf] pRrtd ljGb'df k'u] sf 5g\ .

ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ bLuf] agfpgsf nflu ;dfhsf ;a} ;d'bfosf] cy{k'0f{ ;xefuLtf cfjZostf 5, To;sf0f x] s ljsf;sf k|of;x bLuf] ljsf;sf] l;4fGtdf cfwflt x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ljZj: td} ;a} n] : jLsf] sf] cj: yf 5 " Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Our Common Future (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987). k[YjLnfO{

dfgjsf nflu a: g afFRg of] Uo agfO{fVg klg bLuf] ljsf;sf] dd{ l;4fGt adf] lhd sfo{ ug{ h?L 5 . ljBdfg cj: yfdf eO{x] sf ljleGg k|fs[lts k|sf] kn] s] b] vfO{x] sf] 5 eg] olb xfdLn] a] n} df ;f] r gk'ofpFbf, xfdLn] xfd|f nflu u] sf] ljsf; g} cle;fk l;4 x'g ;S5 . xfdL hf] ;a} ljsf; eg] ftlbg nflu x] sf 5f} , s] xL uf} + eg] ;f] lrx] sf 5f} , t xffdLn] o; k[YjLnfO{ ;bf;bf ;'lIft dfgjsf] 3 agfpg] r] i6f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . xfd|f h: tf cljsl;t b] zxn] t emg\ a9L lhDd] jf uDeL eP 5nkmn tyf ax; ug{ cfjZos 5 k|To] s JolQmn] bLuf] ljsf; s] xf] < s;L ug] { < s] s'f bLuf] ljsf;;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ eGg] s'fxnfO{ ldlxg tlsfn] a'em] gf} eg] To;sf] df klg xfdLn] v] Kg] s'fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb} g . ;dfhdf k5f8L kflPsf ju{, If] q, ln+u, hfthflt, cNk;+Vos ;a} JolQmxsf] ;femf a'emfO{ , ;dfg'kflts tyf ;dfa] zL cy{k'0f{ ;xefuLtfsf] h?L 5, To;df klg o"jf eg] sf] o: tf] zlQm xf] h;n] rfx] df ljsf;nfO{ l56f] , k|efjsfL tyf plrt lsl;dn] lng ;S5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df bLuf] ljsf;sf] k|lqmofdf xfd|f] b] z g] kfn o;sf] : yfgLo : tdf o"jfxsf] cy{k'0f{ ;xefuLtfnfO{ ghcGbfh u] sf] b] lvG5 . o"jfxnfO{ lglZrt sfdsf nflu pkof] u ug] { clg eljiosf] nflu dfu{bz{g gug] { clxn] sf] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . fHon] o"jfxnfO{ klrfngsf nflu o"jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfno klg agfPsf] 5 t To;df klg s'g If] qsf s;sf o"jfxn] cj; kfPsf 5g\ eGg] ;fob s;} af6 l5k] sf] 5} g . t klg fli6o o"jf gLlt @)^^ ;d] t agfO{ o"jfxnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfjZostf dx;'z u] sf] b] lvG5 . "fli6o o"jf gLlt @)^^ cg';f o'jfxdf fi6, fli6otf hgtfk|ltsf] akmfbfL o'jfxsf cfwfe"t cfjZostfxsf]

klk"lt{ ;dfgtf Pj+ ;dtfd"ns ljt0fsf] l;4fGt ;+j} wflgs ;jf{] Rrtf, j} olQms : jtGqtf, ljZjJofkL dfgjflwsfsf] l;4fGt, nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotf hflt, efiff jftfj0fLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+If0f ;Dj4{g tyf ;xcl: tTj h: tf cfwfe"t d"No dfGotfxsf] k|j4{g x] t' " egL pNn] v ug] { t xfd|f] b] zsf : j: y, alnof, ;Lkfn', of] Uo Pj+ bIf o'jfo'jtLx k|ltlbg !@)) csf] b] zdf f] hufLsf nflu uO{x] sf 5g\ . o;f] x] bf{ t b] lvG5 ls g] kfndf w] } j[4j4f, afnaflnsfx xg] c klge{tf olt w] } jl4 x'g] cToGt uDeL vtf 5 . g] kfnsf] hgu0fgf lj=;+= @)^* sf] tYof+s cg';f klg g] kfndf xfn ;lqmo tyf pTkfbgd'ns hg;+Vof %& k|ltzt ePsf] o: tf] vfnsf] cj: yf Ps o'udf Ps rf] l6 cfpg] hg;+Vof agfj6nfO{ ;b'kof] u gug] { xf] eg] t xfd|f] ljsf; km] l ;Dej 5} g o: tf] ;lqmo hg;+Vof eg] sf] o"jf zlQm g} xf] .

To;sf0f o"jf zlQm bLuf] ljsf;nfO{ tfnd] n ldnfpg ;lsPg eg] eljiodf k5'tfpg' jfx] s c s] xL x'g] 5} g lsgeg] Tolta] nf w] } l9nf eO{;s] sf] x'g] 5 . ljsf; k|lqmofdf bLuf] ljsf; clgjfo{ zt{ xf] lsg eg] cj cfkm\gf nflu ljsf; dfq u] x'Fb} g ls efjL k': tfsf nflu x'g] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofg k'ofP ljsf; ug'{ h?L 5 . gq t ljsf; ug] { ;a} cfkm} n] ;Sg] ToxL km] l xfd|} nflu ljgfz x'g] s'f klg clxn] g} ;f] rf} + olb ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ bLuf] agfpg] xf] eg] ;dfj] zL, ;dfg'kflts ;dljsf;sf] l;4fGt cg'k o"jfxsf] ;zQm, k|efjsfL cy{k'0f{ ;xefuLtfsf] h?L 5, clxNo} ;f] rf} +, xfdLn] g} uf} +, oxL uf} + eljiodf gk5'tfcf} + Tolta] nf w] } l9nf eO{;s] sf] x'g] 5 .

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cg'dug ug] { lhDDff klg If] qsf] g} x] sf] x'G5 . ls;fg klof] hgfsf If] lqo k|d'v nIf0f

kf} 8] nn] ejg lgdf{0fdf u'0f: tlxg ;fdu|L k|of] u ePsf] : jLsf ug'{eof] . 9nfO{ nufot eof lgdf{0f klg u'0f: tlotf gePsfn] To;sf] e'QfgL eg] f] s] sf] atfpg eof] . kf} 8] nn] e'QmfgL ePsf] sd eg] vf] Ng rfxg'ePg . kf} 8] nn] a? sfd gePsf] s'g} klg laifodf

e'QmfgL gePsf] elg arfp ;d] t ug'{eof] . ejgsf] em\ofn 9f] sf s'lx;s] sf 5g . ejgdf lgdf{0f ulPsf] l;l8klg hf] lvdo'Qm 5 . ejg lgdf{0f ;xefuL OlGhlgo cg'k rf} wLn] pQm laifodf cfkm' af] Ng gldNg] elg plDSg vf] Hg'eof] . s;L e'QmfgLsf] nflu l;kmfL; eof] t elg ;f] w] sf] k|Zgdf sfo{noaf6} a'em\g'

kg] { cfkm'n] s'g} s'f af] Ng' gldNg] pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . xfn ;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ k|of] udf cfpg' kg] { ejg sltj] nf 9Ng] xf] eGg] hf] lvd x'Gf' ;DalGWft lgsfosf] sxfF ;Ddsf] nfrfltf xf] < ;DalGWft lgsfon] g} cfTdaf] w ug'{ h?L 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf] af] df s'g} of] hgf ;Demf} tf af] 8{ ;d] t gfvL ejg lgdf{0f k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{Psf] ;d] t k|: 6 5 .

cfw'lgs tyf k'fgf l8hfOgsf uuxgf kfOg'sf] ;fy} k'fgf uuxgf;Fu gofF uuxgf ;lkL tyf vLb ljqmL ulG5 .

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t s;L xfd kmfNg'eof] yfxf ePg d l;w} xfd kmfNbf d] f] eg] v'6\6f c: jfefljs kdf b'Vg yfNof] . ;f] xL ;dodf dfwj ; d] f] v'6\6f eflrof] d} n] eg] , dfwj ;n] eGg'eof] d] 8d ca aflrof] v'6\6fsf] pkrf ef] nL uf} nf .

eg] h: t} eof] xfd kmfNbf pxfFsf] v'6\f Sof] s ePsf] x] 5 . pxfF oltj] nf v'6\6fdf Kni6 u] cffddf x'g'x'G5 . ToltGh] n >4f df] jfO{n xl: k6n hn] ;vfk e} ;s] sf] lyof] . dflg;x xf u'xf ub} { jfn'jf kfgLn] cfuf] lgefpg] k|of; ulx] sf lyP . df] jfO{n k;n t hn] vfgL e} ;s] sf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf emg} 7'nf] qf; uNnLdf x] sf] sf df] 6;fO{snsf] lyof] . sfnfO{ uNnLd} 5f} 8f} cfuf] n] ahfg} ;vfk kfg] { 8, o'uHof] lt 5fkvfgf tyf ;f] xL 3sf wlg l;l4k|;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] , ;f] xL d': nf] af6} sfsf] rfaL lngsf nflu 3sf] pkNnf] tnfdf lgl: sP ;w} fVg] 7fpm bfhdf eg] pQm rfFaL e] l6Pg . Ps} l5g otfptL cNnfdNnf k] kl5 kfO{G6df eP h: tf] nfUof] kfO{G6 g} af] s] tn em] t l;l8df w'jfsf] d': nf] n] emg] { l: ytL lyP, To;kl5 k5fl8af6 xfd kmfn] csf] { 3sf] tnfdf k'u] ToltGh] n d] f] v'6\6fdf klg rf] 6 nflu ;s] sf] lyof] , klg 3'd] ;6d} cfP . v'6\6f cTofGt} b'Vof] ufl8 glgsfnL gePkl5 >4f d'jfO{n xl: k6nsf efO{ gffo0fnfO{ sfsf] rfaL lbP , ;Fu} x] sL gffo0fsL >Ldlt t'N;fn] eGb} lyO{g , k;n t uof] uof] , tkfO{ of] cfuf] df s;L hfg'x'G5 ghfg'xf] ; taklg gffo0fn] sf aflx lgsfn] , cfuf] n] sfnfO{ 5'g kfPg, olb sf glgsfn] sf eP cfh o;L a: g] ;Sg] l: ytL x'g] lyPg e';fnn] eGg'eof] .

of] 36\gf a'wjf dWoftLsf] xf] . ljw't ;6 eO{ >4f df] jfO{n xl: k6n k"0f{ kdf hn] gi6 ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 3 d'jfO{n k;n uL em08} %) nfv afasf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . ;Fu} x] sf] ] l8of] ;"of] {bodf klg cfuf] n] % nfv afafsf] Iflt k'ofPsf] : 6] zg Dofg] h x[bos'df e';fnn] hfgsfL lbg'eof] . cfUnfuLsf sf0f ] l8of] sf] lgoldt k|zf0fdf ;d] t s] xL lbg ;d: of cfPsf pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . cfunfuLdf >4f df] jfO{n k;nsf] ;Dk"0f{ ; ;dfg ,gub ,vftf nufot ;j} hn] gi6 ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ] l8of] ;'of] {bo, o'uHof] tL 5fkfvfgf, Pl;og nfO{km O{G;'] G;, PG6f] g : jf: y k|of] uzfnf, cfO{l: qmd k;n nufotsf ljleGg ;+3 ;: yfsf] sfof{no x] sf] 3df ePsf] cfunflu tTsfn lgoGq0fdf gcfPsf] eP csNklgo Iflt a] xf] g'{ kg] { k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g .

cfuf] lgefpg ;lGwvs{ gukflnsfn] bdsn vlb u] sf] ePklg bdsn cfuf] lgefpg geO{ cfuf] nfu] sf] x] g{ NofP h: t} ePsf] 5 . gukflnsfn] nfvf} vr] { NofPsf] bdsn k|of] u lalxg ePsf] elg oltj] nf lhNnfdf l6sf l6Kk0fL klg lta| x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o; laifodf gukflnsfn] eg] cfjZos hgzlQ gePsf] k|lts[of lbPsf] 5 . ;lGWfvs{ gukflnsfsf sfo{sfL clws[t fdhL hf] ;Ln] sfo{nodf cfjZos hgzlQm gePsf] bdns ;lGwvs{df cfPklg 6] 08k|s[ofaf6 vlb ulPsf] ;+: yfn] gukflnsfnfO{ xfn;Ddf x: tfGt0f gu] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] 36\gf 3l6;s] kl5 tTsfn ;DalGWft AoflQmnfO{ ;Dks{ uL bdsn x: tfGt0f ug{ gukflnsfdf tTsfn rfns gePsf] x'gfn] lhNnf k|xL sfo{nosf] ;dGjodf lhNnf k|xL sfo{nonfO{ g} bdsnsf] lhDdf lbg] atfpg' eof] .

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c3f{vfFrLsf] ;lGwvs{df ;'cfxfsf sfo{qmdsf] hfgsfL tyf sfo{qmddf kqsfxsf] e'ldsf laifos cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'cfxff sfo{qmdsf] af] df lhNnf ;+of] hs lba; 9sfnn] hfgsfL ufpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] lhNnfsf] dft[ lz;' kf] if0fsf] ;'wfsfnflu ;'gf} nf xhf lbgsf ue{atL dlxnf, aRrf ltgsf klafsf] kf] if0fsf] ca: yf ;'wfsfnflu ufFpufFpdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{sfnflu ;~rfsld{sf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf x'g] hfgsfL ufpg' ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn kqsf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;f] efv kGyLn] lhNnfdf x] sf cfdf afnaflnsfsf] ;fy} klafsf] kf] if0fsf] ca: yf ;'wf ug] { sfo{ cklxfo{ ePsf] : j: y ;d[4 ;G;f lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;~rfsld{xn] cfcfgf] : yfgaf6 snd rnfpg] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kqsfxn] lhNnfdf nfu' ePsf] dft[ lz;' tyf afNosflng kf] if0f ;'wfsf sfo{df k|lta4 eP nfUg] s'kf] if0f x6fpg] sfo{df cfkm'xn] ;lqmotfsf ;fy snd rnfpg] atfPsf 5g . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf : yfgLo lasf; clwsfL xlk|;fb 1jfnLn] lhNnfsf] lasf;sf nflu 0fg} tLs of] hgf alg;ssfn] c3f{vfFrLnfO{ lasf;sf laleGg ;'rssf cfwfdf gd'gf lhNnf agfpg ;a} lhNnfaf;Lx nfUg' kg] { atfpg' eof] .pxfn] lncf] sf] OG6] : 6sf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9] sfn] ;a} sfo{df lhNnfnfO{ gd'gf agfpgsfnflu ;~rfsld{sf] e'ldsf dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfpg' eof] . lhNnf c: ktfn ;lGwvs{sf hg: jf: Yo lglIfs lnnffd uf} tdn] kf] if0fsf] ca: yf ;'wf ug] { ax'If] qLo of] hgfn] lhNnfsf] kf] if0fsf] ca: yfdf ;'wf cfpg] atfpg' eof] .

lhla;sf of] hgf clws[t xl: rG e';fnn] g] kfn h: tf lasf;f] Gd'v b] ;sf dlxnf afnaflnsfsf] kf] if0f l: ylt gfh's ePsfn] ;'wfsfnflu ;a} lhNnfaf;Lx nfUg' kg] { atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf ca: yLt ;lqmo kqsfxsf] ;xefuLtf x] sf] sfo{qmd kqsf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ;f] efv kGyLsf] cWoIftf ;'cfxfsf kf] if0f clws[t ldng nf] Krgsf] : jfut ;;kmfO{ clws[t ;[hgf kGyLsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

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kfO{ ;Fu hLGbuL ;f] r ca dnfO{ ;Demg} gvf] hhtf hfG5\of} lgdfof km'Nb} km'Nb} , l;Gb' kf] t] nfsL 5\of} kfO{sL efsL 5\of} ,ef] ca t lgdfof e'Nb} e'Nb} hfpm af] n ;dfj] z ePsf] uLtdf la5f] 8sf] efjnfO{

pl2Kt ufO{Psf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf ] l8of] g] kfnaf6 fi6AofkL ufog k|lzIf0f lnP ;d'x pTs[i6 ag] sf cf] nL nuQ} ] sl8 If] qdf k|j] z u] sf lyP . o; cl3 g] kfnLsf] dxfg rfF8 a8f bZf} Fsf] uLtdf zAb rgf u] sf cf] nLn] klxnf] k6s uLtdf : j e] sf 5g . uLt lznf Sof;] 6 ;] G6 dfkm{t ahfdf cfPsf]

xf] . ;+uLt k|lzIfs ;+lutf fgf k|bfg l8of] ] g] kfnsf ;+uLt clws[t e'k] Gb| fodemLnfO{ k|] 0ffsf] >f] t dfGg] pgn] ;+lut If] qdf w] } g} ;+3if{ u] sf] atfp5g . snfsf emns ;+uLtdsf] ;xof] un] cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg] u] sf cf] nLn] cfkm'nfO{ kfljfls kdf klg fd|f] ;xof] u ePsf] atfp5g . pgL eG5g, snfsf OGb| bfh' emns ;+uLtd bfh'sf] ;xof] u dnfO{ ;+uLt If] qdf nfUg 7'nf] Xof] . cfufdL lbgdf klg ;+uLt If] qd} d] f] hLjg Aofltt ug] { wf] sf] 5, cf] nL eG5g .

k|la0ftf la1fg laifodf pQmL0f{ u] sf] cf] nLn] ;'?df cfkm\gf] OlGhlgo aGg] ;kgf af] s] sf7df08f}

l5] sf] atfp5g . t oltj] nf eg] pgL cfkm\gf] rfxfgf OlGhlgo t OlGhlgo t ;fp08 OlGhlgo aGg] x] sf] atfpg] u] sf 5g . d OlGhlgo aGg] ;kgf af] s] sf7df08f} l5] sf] lyP, pgL eG5g, oltj] nf eg] d] f] x OlGhlgoaf6 ;fp08 OlGhlgo tkm{ nfu] sf] 5 . ;fg} pd] b] lv nf] slawfnfO{ cTofGt} ?rfpg] pgn] k'fgf >i6fxn] cfkm'nfO{ dfu{ bz{g ufPsf] atfP .

cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] : jn] fd|} ;kmntf kfpg] ljZjf; fV5g . ;fgfnfO{ cfb 7'nfnfO{ ;DDffg ug] { pgn] cu|h snfsfsf] of] UbfgnfO{ ;w} ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { atfp5g .

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l8NnLfh l3ld] c3f{vfFrL

>L s[i0f pRr dfBlds ljBfnosf k"j{ k|=c xL kf} 8] nsf] ljz] if sfo{qmdsf ;fy ljbfO{ ;dff] x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;} ljBfnosf e'tk"j{ ljBfyL{ dGrsf] cfof] hgfdf cfof] lht ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf o;} ljBfno ;j{k|yd P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] b] vL cfh ;Dd o; ljBfnodf cWofog u] sf ljBfyL{sf] 7'nf] pkl: ytL x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o;} ljBfno cWoofg u] sf k"j{ ljBfyL{ Pj+ d} bfg ufjL;sf jli7 kqsf l8cf l3ld] n] ;+: yfsf] gfddf Psnfv kRrL; xhfsf] cIfosf] if 3f] if0ff ug{' ePsf] 5 .

c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] d} bfg >f] t s] Gsf] d'Vo sfof{no d} bfg,wfFltjf+u k6f} 6Lsf] d'Vo ljGb'df x] sf] o; ljBfnodf k9] sf ljBfyL{ cfh b] z ljb] zd} xL ;kmn Jofj;foL,fhgLlt1,s'zn kqsf,8fS6,lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf,cWofks,g] kfn ;sfsf] dGqfno ;d] t x] sf 5g .

s] xL ;do klxnf o;} ljBfnodf ;j{ k|yd k|j] lzsf kLIff plq0f ug] { ljBfyL{ Pj+ g] skf Pkfn] k"j{ c3f{vfFrL lhNnf cWoIf fdhL l3ld] sf] ;+of] hgsfL e"ldsfdf ul7g d'tk"j{ ljBfyL{ dGrsf] of] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf fdhL l3ld] sf] cWoIftf, c3f{vfFrL lhNnf lzIff clwsfL wgl;+u wfdLsf] k|d'v cflyTotf o;} ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks xl k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cflyTotf,o; If] qsf ljBfno lgIfs gffo0f kf] v|] n,xlx ;fwf0f pRr dfBlds ljBfnosf

k|rfo{ 7fs' uf} td,d} bfg ;|f] t s] Gsf ;|f] t JofQmL ofbj l3ld] , o;} ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs Zofdgfy s: ok,df] xgLfd l3ld] ,wfFltjf+u dfjLsf lxdnfn kf} 8] n,efg' dfjL l8nffd l3ld] ,PsLs[t lzIfs;+3sf lhNnf ;b: o lzj dbg dfjLsf lzIfs sdn l3ld] ,k"j{ ljBfyL{ 5ljnfn j] njf;] ,jli7 klqsf l8cf l3ld] ,c3f{vfFrL 6fO{D; ;+jfbbftf l8NnLfh l3ld] nufotsf] cflyTotf o; ;|f] t s] Gsf ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs k"j{ ljBfyL{,: yfgLo fhg} lts bnsf kbflwsfL,cljefjs lzIffk|] dLsf] pNn] vgLo pkl: ytLdf ;Ddfg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng o; ljBfnosf lzIfs Pj+ dGrsf ;lrj u0f] z l3ld] sf] ;+rfngdf ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf jf] Nb} lhNnf lzIff clwsfL wfdL, lj=gL=gffo0f kf] v|] nn] xL k|;fb kf} 8] n c3f{vfFrL s} cu|0fL lzIfs ePsf] x'bf ;Ddfg lbg] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u] sf] k|lt cfof] hsnfO{ wGojfb JofQm ub} { ljBfnonfO{ fhlgtLsf] v] ndf Jofj: yfkg ;ldlt ljxLg gjgfpg lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;sfTds kf7 l;sfpg cfu|x ug{' eof] + . o: t} jli7 kqsf l8cf l3ld] ,5ljnfn j] njf;] n] jflif{s kdf o: t} vfn] sfo{qmd uL k"j{ lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] ;djGw j9fpb} ;xsfo{ ug] { xf] eg] o: t} nfvf} nfvsf ljsf; sfo{ ug{ ;xh x'g] o;sf] nfuL cfkm' c3f{vfFrL b] vL jflx ePtf kgL ;dGjosfL e"ldsf lgjf{x ljBfnojf6 x'g ;s] sf dGqfno b] vL g} kxn ug{ ;lsg] wf0ff flvg' ePsf] 5 .

;dfh;] jL 5ljnfn j] njf;] n] d} bfg * df

: yfO{ : jf: Yo s] G : jf: Yo dGqfno jf6} : jLs[t uL xfn ;+rfng Nofpg] sfd uL ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o: t} jf] Ng] qmddf lzIfs sdn l3ld] n] ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIfsn] cfkm'n] kfpg] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] cltlQm 6\o'zg nufotsf Joj;fouL cyf] {kfh{g ug] { u] sf] ljBfnodf lzIfsn] g} fhlgtL u] sf] sf0f lzIfs lbg k|ltlbg cDdflgt ljBfyL{sf] xftjf6 lkl6g] hf] lvd df] Ng' k] sf] wf0ff fVb} lzIfsn] ;Ddfg kfpg ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { jfFgLsf] ljsf; cfj: os x] sf] jtfpg' eof] + .

>L s[i0f pRr dfBlds ljBfnosf] k|uf9df ljxfg !! jh] ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmd lbp;f] jiff{sf] sf0f s] xL ;d: of x'bf pkl: yt hgtf ljrlnt x'g k'u] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cfgf] wf0ff fVb} k"j{ k|wfgfWofks xL k|;fb kf} 8] nn] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd uL cfh of] jftfj0f jgfPsf] df ;Dk"0f{ cljefjs ljBfyL{ k|tL cfef JofQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cGTodf d} bfg : yfgLo zflGt ;ldtLsf ;lrj k"j{ ljBfy{ hLjnfn l3ld] n] o;} dGrjf6 ljBfno : yfkgf ePsf] ;dodf hgtfjf6 p7fO{Psf] ;'g sdsf] Jofks lxgfldgf ePsf] o;sf] ljBfnodf s'g} clen] v ;d] t gePsf] x'bf vf] hLgLtL uL oyfy{tf hgtf;fd' Nofpg] sfo{ ug{'kg] { s'fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . k"j{ k|wfgfWofks xL k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf lh=lz=c wfdLn] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP ;Ddfg ug{' eof] + eg] ljleGg ljBfnosf] lzIfs,;|f] t JofQmL, k'jl{\jBfyL{,cljlejs ;j} n] clj tyf dfnf nufO{ eJo kdf sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

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;lGwvs{ gukfnLsfsf] bdsn cy{ g jy{ uf] ljGb ufO{ cf] 7 km'6] sf] cf] ifwL gfO{6fdf nfO{ h: tf] ef]

Binod Gaire

;+lawfg n] vg k|lqmofdf cem} klg bnx cf-cfgf] c8fgdf nfu] sf b] lvof] . o;L cf-cfgf] c8gfdf rsf{ rsL{ g} ug{' lyof] eg] gulssf fo tyf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{'sf] s] cy{ < xf] Og eg] hgdtsf] sb xf] ; .

ldg ;f] j ;fpb

b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug] { bnxn] gfulssf] ;'emfj lng b'O{ lbsf] ;do 5'6\ofP . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfn] ;a} sf] ;'emfj Nofpg ;lsFb} g eGg] yfxf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ;'emfj lnG5f} + eGg' gf6s dfq} xf] . b'O{ k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug] { bnxn] gfulssf] ;'emfj lng b'O{ lbsf] ;do 5'6\ofP . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfn] ;a} sf] ;'emfj Nofpg ;lsFb} g eGg] yfxf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg ;'emfj lnG5f} + eGg' gf6s dfq} xf] .

b] jdl0f du

gjnkf;L aGbsf] a] nfdf afnsxnfO{ k|of] u u] ;jfL ;fwg f] sfpg] sfd x'G5, t kl5 Tolx afnsxn] b] z s] agfpnfg t < gjnkf;L aGbsf] a] nfdf afnsxnfO{ k|of] u u] ;jfL ;fwg f] sfpg] sfd x'G5, t kl5 Tolx afnsxn] b] z s] agfpnfg t f] tjf6 vfg] kfgL lnkm\l6 uL @)%* ;fndf ;~rflnt k'fgf] vfg] kfgLsf] D.C. df g} kfgL v;fnL ;Dk"0f{ lvNhL uflj;jf;L tyf c;'sf] 6 uflj;sf] j8f g+= $ nfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6\g] uL gf} nfkfgL fdsf] 6 lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL sfo{ cuf8L j9fpg] cfd lvNhLjf;Lsf] lg0f{o eP nuQ} @)&!.)*.# df $ hgf k'?if tyf # hgf dlxnf ;lDdlnt of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ & ;b: o pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g uLPsf] lyof] .

;ldlt u7g nuQ} ;Dk"0f{ lvNhLjf;L cfd gfulsxn] 38] L vGg] , df] 6jf6f] jf6 jfn'jf, 58, l;d] 06, 9'f, luL of] hgf : yn ;Dd k'ofpg slj ? !,%),))) jfjsf] hg>dbfg u] sf lyP. of] of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu uflj; kljfjf6 ? &,@),))) tyf lhlj; c3f{vfFrLjf6 ? !),%),))) cfly{s ;xof] u k|bfg ulPsf] lyof] . of] of] hgf xfn lgdf{0fflwg cj: yfdf x] sf] 5 . of] of] hgfdf cfd lvNhLjf;L gfulssf] ckgTjdf ;DkGg ug{ nfluPsfn] ;Dk"0f{ lvNhLjf;L of] of] hgfsf] ;DkGgtf kZrft ljt0f x'g] vfg] kgLsf] Jou|tfsf ;fy kvfO{df x] sf 5g\. o; of] hgfsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu}

lvNhL uflj;sf *%) 3w'L dWo] &%) 3w'L tyf c;'sf] 6 uflj; j8f g+ $ sf slj !)) 3w'L nfeflGjt x'g] b] lvG5. h;df @)) 3w'L blnt, @%) 3w'L hghftL tyf $)) 3w'L j|fXd0f If] qL nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\. of] of] hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cg';f @)&@ d+;L d;fGt ;Dddf k"0f{ ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

uflj;df x] sf] vfg] kfgL ;DjlGw ljsfn ;d: ofnfO{ of] of] hgfsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu} lbuf] kdf ;dfwfg x'g] df cfzfjfbL ePsf] tyf cfd uflj;jf;L

;j} sf] k|ToIf ;xefuLtfdf of] hgf sfof{Gjog ePsf] n] of] hgf kfbzL{ u'0f: t: tlo x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf cWoIf nf] sdl0f j] Njf;] jtfP .o;} uL of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu cfly{s k|fljlws ;xof] u ug{] lhlj; c3f{vfFrL tyf uflj; kljfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'sf] ;fy} of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;lqmotf k"j{s ;fy lbg] ;j} lvNhLjf;L k|tL s[t1 ePsf] jtfP. of] hgfsf] nflu cfj: os ;fdu|L Oli6] d] 6 cg';f g} vlb k|s[of cjnDjg

ub{} cfo Joosf] ljj0f ;do ;dodf ;f] sfjfnx jLrdf ;fj{hlgs u] sfn] tyf lgdf{0f ;ldlt nufot cfd lvNhLjf;L ;j} sf] ;lqmotfdf of] hgfsf] sfo{ eO{x] sf] n] cfd gfulssf] o; of] hgf k|tL ckgTj x] sf] sf0f of] of] hgfsf] ;dfKtL ;Fu} vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgdf 7'nf] ;xof] u k'Ug] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf f] d jxfb' j: g] tn] jtfP .

lvNhL uflj;ssf] d'Vo cfj: oQmf g} vfg] kfgL ePsf] n] o;

of] hgfsf] ;DkGgtf ;Fu} lvNhL uflj;sf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of k"0f{ kdf xn x'g] , uflj;n] ljsf;sf] If] qdf Ps sbd cuf8L km8\sf dfg'{sf] ;fy ;fy} cfd lvNhLjf;L hgtfn] ;xh vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"tL{ k|fKt ug{] ljZjf; lnPsf] nfeu|fxL lvdfgGb j] Njf;] n] jtfP . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf : yflgo ljsf; dGqfno, : yflgo zfzg tyf pQbfoL ;+oGqsf] ;lrjfno nlntk'sf] ;xof] udf n'lDjlg ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gb|4ff ;xhLs0f ulPsf] : yflgo lgsfosf]

gLltut kfngf Jofj: yf cg'udg cGt{ut lvNhL uflj;df ulPsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf cGt{utsf of] hgfsf] cg'udg ;xhLs0fdf uflj;df pNn] vlgo sfo{ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'h zf?n] atfP . uflj;df k|To] s jif{ ljleGg lzif{sdf jh] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] u] tf klg lb3{sflng kdf cfd ;] jfu|fxLxn] k|ToIf kdf nfe k|fKt x'g] uL of] of] hgf k|efjsfL tyf kfbzL{ tlsfn] sfof{Gjog ePsf] pQm uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj dbg j] Njf;] n] jtfP .

vfg] kfgL of] hgfn] lvNhLjf;Ldf knfof] cfzf

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg !& ut] cfOtaf6 lh=x'=sf= b= g+= )@)&!)&@

k|]dgf/fo0f cfrfo{c3f{vfFrL

cfkm\gf] 6f]n / zx/sf] ;/;kmfO{df oxfsf :yfgLo afl;gbfx? ;ls|o eP/ nfu]sf 5g . ;lGwvs{sf] r'qfa];Ldf /x]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf cfkm} ;ls|o eP/ cfkm\gf] 6f]nsf] ;/;kmfO{df h'6]sf x'g . .

cfkm\gf] 3/ / 3/ cuf8L dfq x}g ;a} 6f]ns} ;/;kmfO ug'{ k5{ eGg] ;f]rfosf ;fy ;lGwvs{ guu/kflnsf jf8 g= @ r'qfa];Lsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g. k|To]s lbg cfkm\gf] 3/ cl3 / 3/df ;kmf ug]{ dlxnfx? Ps 3/ Ps dlxnf

eP/ k|To]s zlgaf/ laxfg ;a} 6f]nsf] af6f] / rf]s ;d]t ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g .

Ps 3/af6 Ps AolQm ;ls|o eP/ nfu]sf] ;/;kmfOdf 6f]nsf cGo AolQmx?n] klg ;fy lbPsf 5g . cfkm\gf] 6f]nnfO{ ;lGwvs{s} gd'gf 6f]n agfpg nflu k/]sf] r'qfa];Lsf ;dfh;]aL gf/fo0f vgfnn] atfP . clxn] ;lGwvs{df 6f]n / a:tLsf afl;Gbf ldn]/ 6f]n ;/;kmfO{df ;ls|o eP/ nfu]sf 5g .

Gu/kfnLsfn] ;d]t ;lGwvs{nfO{ ;/;kmfOdf gd'gf gu/kflnsf agfpg] cleofg yfn]sf] x'bf ;a} ;x/af;Ln]

;/;kmfO{nfO ;fy lbPsf] ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L gf/fo0f kf]v|]nn] atfP .

v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff e} ;s][sf] lhNnfdf clxn] k'0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{s|d ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . :jR5 / ;kmf jftfj/0f jgfpg cfkm} gnfuL gx'g] aemfOsf ;fy ;lGwvs{df ;/;kmfO ug{df :yfgLo afl;Gbf nflu k/]sf x'g .

s]lx ;do cl3 ;Dd ;/;kmfO ug{ hfu/ grnfpg] ;]gf k|x/L / gu/kflnsfsf] sfd xf] eGg] ;f]Rg] :yfgLo afl;Gbf klg cfkm\gf] 6f]n / cuf8L ;8ssf] ;/;kmfOdf ;ls|o eP/ nfu]sf 5g .

k"s kLIffdf c3f{vfFrLaf6 ! xhf % ;o a9L ;xefuL xF'b}c3f{vfFrLo; k6ssf]

P;=Pn=;L= k"s kLIffdf c3f{vfFrL lhNnf af6 ! xhf % ;o #^ hgf ljBfyL{ kLIffdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;fpg @) ut] af6 ;'? x'g] kLIffdf ;a} eGbf a9L ul0ft ljifodf ! xhf &@ hgf ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ eg] g] kfnL lzIff ljifodf !! hgf kLIffdf ;dfj] z x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kLIffdf c+u|] hLdf ! ;o (!, lj1fgdf ( ;o (%, ;fdflhsdf ^(, : jf: y hg;+Vof tyf aftfj0fdf !#, P] lR5s ul0ftdf ^#, cy{zf: qdf !), n] vfdf ^ sDKo'6df @ hgf ;dfj] z x'g] lhNNff lzIff sfof{no c3f{vfFrLsf kLIff zfvf k|d'v rf] knfn a] Njf;] n] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnfsf] ;bd'sfd ;lGwvs{df s] lGb|t kLIff hgHof] lt pRr dflj r'qfj] zL, eujlt pRr dflj z+s] 6fL u+uf lgdflj r'qfj] zLdf

x'g] lhNnf lzIff clwsfL wgl;+x wfdLn] atfpg' eof] . k/LIffdf # hgf s] Gb|fWoIf, # hgf ;xfos s] Gb|fWoIf, ! ;o #( hgf lgLIfs, $% hgf ;'IffsdL{ ^% hgf klr v6fpg] tofL e} x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

@)&! ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= kLIffdf #*=)# k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf lyP . To; dWo] ljlzi6 >] 0fLdf %&, k|yd >] 0fLdf $ ;o (!, l4tLo >] 0fLdf ^ ;o $ t[lto >] 0fLdf !% hgf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP .

cl3Nnf] aif{sf] t'ngfdf % k|ltzt glthf a[l4 ePsf] c3f{vfFrLdf uf} L z+s Oln; af] l8{ : s'n ;lGwvs{, c3f{vfFrL cfjf;Lo p=df=lj a] njfl6sf, dflnsf Oln; af] l8{ : s'n 7'nfkf] vf, ;gfO{h O{ln; af] l8{ : s'n l8e{gf Go" g] kfn O{ln;

af] l8{ : s'n l8egf{n] ;t k|ltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

P;= Pn=;L kLIff glthfkl5 fd|f] >] 0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x pRr lzIffsf] nfuL 7'nf ;xxdf hfg] ePsfn] lhNNffdf ;+rflnt pRr dfljxsf lglDt k"s kLIffsf ljBfyL{ : s'n ;+rfngsf] cfwf aGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

c3f{vfFrL, !^ ;fpg -b} k;_ c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf Ps hgf j[4n] cfkm\gf] rf} f;L k"hfsf] vr{ SofDk;nfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . ;lGwvs{ @ elQm6f] nsf *% jifL{o lzjk|;fb kf} 8] nn] *$ aif{ k'f u] sf] pknIodfdf rf} f;L k"hfdf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ kfl0fgL ax'd'vL SofDk;df cIfo sf] if v8f ullbg' ePsf] xf] .

cfly{s cefjsf sf0f ula tyf ljkGg afnaflnsfx pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{af6 alGrt x'g gkf] ;\ eGg] clek|fon] ! nfv %! xhf ! ;o !! k} +ofFsf] cIfosf] if v8f ulPsf] kf} 8] nsf 5f] f u0f] zk|;fb kf} 8] nn] atfpg' eof] .

cIfosf] if sdsf] Aofh kfl0fgL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] : gfts txdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] dWo] Pshgf Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ k': s[t ulg] pxfFsL a'xfL d~h' kf} 8] nn] atfpg' eof] . !(*& ;fn kmfNu'0f !$ ut] tTsflng c3f{ uflj;sf] uf} rf} df hGdg' ePsf kf} 8] n ;fdflhs sfddf lqmoflzn x'g' x'GYof] .

hgo'4sf] qmddf pxfFsf 5f] f dfcf] jfbLsf] ;] tL dxfsfln O{Grfh{ n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf] @)%* d+l;df s} nfnL a'xfL s} nfnL O{Grfh{ ;'lgtf ;fksf] 6f kf} 8] nsf] @)%( ;fn efb|df s} nfnLd} ;'Iff kmf} hsf] cfqmd0fdf kL d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

3/ leq dfq x}g j:tLg} ;kmf u/fpg :yfgLoaf;L ;s|Lo

rf} f;L k"hfsf] vr{ SofDk;nfO{

d] f] 3 ldl8offf k|sflzt c3f{vfFrL 6fO{D;sf nflu k|sfzs M glag s] =;L=, ;Dkfbs M ;+ud dxt, sfo{sfL ;Dkfbs M a;Gt >] i75fk] nL lgb] {zs M ;'o{k|;fb e';fn, ldl8of ;Nnfxsf M l;l4k|;fb e';fn, zf] efv kGyL, d'lQmgfy e';fn,;xof] uL lj=;L=, fds'df If] qL, lxdaxfb' hL=;L=n] sfnL , bos'df e';fn, u0f] z vgfn, s] zj kGyL cltyL ;Dkfbs M lj] Gb| s] ;Lk|] dgffo0f cfrfo{, ljz] if ;Dkfbs M s] zjfh e';fn,

pk;Dkfbs M ;ltf e';fn, ;+jfbbftfM cDaLsf >] i7, ;ljtf cfrfo{, lji0f' cfn] , s[i0f kf} 8] n, ;fu klof, lji0f' dNn 7s'L, lbNnL/fh l3ld/], c?0f kf]v/]nk|;fzg k|d'v M sf] lknf cfrfo{t'n;f ahf Joj: yfks M clgn g] kfn, sDKo'6 6fOlki6 M afa'fd ;fO{nL, u|flkms l8hfO{g M zkg s'df P~hLn,

k|wfg sfof{no M ;GwLvs{ gukflnsf!, c3f{vfFrL, df] afOn (*%&)^#%$), (*$&%&^(!$ Od] n M timesarghakhanchi@gmail.com, d'b|0f o'uHof] tL 5fkfvfgf, ;GwLvs{, c3f{vfFrL