are you using the right ct's and pt's for your application? · pdf file1 ge multilin...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application?
John Levine, P.E.
Levine Lectronics and Lectric
E-mail: [email protected] GE Multilin / Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 2: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Alternate Title of Presentation
Now I know what I do not know about CT’s and PT’s.
As engineers we do not need to know all the answers just where to get them.
![Page 3: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Current & Voltage Transformer Basics (IEEE Standards)
![Page 4: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Agenda
Current Transformers
Voltage Transformers
Required Information for Specifying CTs & VTs
Take Home Rules” for CTs & VTs
Applications where used
![Page 5: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Why use Instrument Transformers?
Circuit Isolation
Reduce voltage and currents to reasonable working levels.
Phasor combinations for summing and measuring power
![Page 6: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
TYPES OF C.T. CONSTRUCTION
The most common type of C.T. construction is the “DOUGHNUT”
type. It is constructed of an iron toroid, which forms the core of the
transformer, and is wound with secondary turns.
Secondary Winding Primary Conductor
Iron Core
![Page 7: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Transformer ratio (TR)
Primary Current
(100 amps)
Secondary Current
(5 amps)
Primary Current
Secondary Current Transformer Ratio = _____________________
100
5
___ = 100:5 or 20:1
![Page 8: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Polarity
Direction of Primary Current
Direction of Secondary Current
H1
X1
Primary current into “polarity” =
Secondary current out of “polarity”
P1
IEEE
IEC
Primary Polarity Marks
IEEE IEC S1
Secondary Polarity Marks
Remember:
![Page 9: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Polarity
Direction of Primary Current
Direction of Secondary Current
H1
X1
P1
IEEE
IEC
Primary Polarity Marks
IEEE IEC S1
Secondary Polarity Marks
Primary current into “non-polarity” =
Secondary current out of “non-polarity”
Remember:
![Page 10: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Generator typical wiring
![Page 11: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
What is your application?
If your application is metering , how high do I need to go in current? 2 times ?
If your application is protective relaying, how high do I need to go in current? 20 times ? 40 times ?
![Page 12: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CT Rating Factor (RF) -- IEEE
Rated current x (RF) =
Maximum continuous current carrying capability:
Without exceeding temperature limits
Without loss of published accuracy class
Typical rating factors for Metering CTs are: 1.0, 1.33, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0
![Page 13: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.60
Rating Factor
Ac
cu
rac
y C
lass
- %
CT Rating Factor (RF) -- IEEE
10% 100% 200% 300% 400%
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IEEE C57.13 Accuracy 0.3% @ BX.X RF 4.0
0.3% Accuracy Region
0.6% Accuracy
Region
![Page 14: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Short-Time Thermal Current Rating
One (1) – second thermal rating Expressed as value of RMS primary current Main influencing factor: CT primary & secondary wire size Can be converted to thermal rating for any time period (t) up to five (5) seconds: (New RF at new Ambient/Stated RF at 30 degrees C)2=
85-New Ambient/New Ambient Example: CT with rating factor of 4 at 30 degrees = rating factor of 2.95 at 55 degrees X2/42=85-55/55 X=2.95
![Page 15: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CT Metering Accuracy
Actual secondary current
Rated secondary current =
Difference in % is known as the “Accuracy”
of the CT
![Page 16: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
Accuracy Class ( * )
Application
0.15 High Accuracy Metering
0.15S “Special” High Accuracy Metering
0.3 Revenue Metering
0.6 Indicating Instruments
1.2 Indicating Instruments
* All accuracy classes defined by IEEE C57.13 or C57.13.6
* Accuracy classes include both ratio & phase angle error
![Page 17: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
Burden
Load connected to CT secondary
Includes devices & connecting leads
Expressed in ohms
Standard values = B0.1, B0.2, B0.5, B0.9, B1.8
E0.04, E0.2
All burdens defined by IEEE C57.13 or C57.13.6 for 60 Hz only
![Page 18: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Application Burden
Designation
Impedance
(Ohms)
VA @
5 amps
Power
Factor
Metering B0.1 0.1 2.5 0.9
B0.2 0.2 5 0.9
B0.5 0.5 12.5 0.9
B0.9 0.9 22.5 0.9
B1.8 1.8 45 0.9
Standard IEEE CT Burdens (5 Amp) (Per IEEE Std. C57.13-1993 & C57.13.6)
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
E0.2
E0.04
0.2
0.04
5
1
1.0
1.0
![Page 19: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
A current transformer for metering purposes may
typically have an accuracy of 0.3%. The C.T. must
maintain this accuracy for normal load currents,
provided the rated burden on the C.T. is not exceeded.
It is quite acceptable, and in fact desirable, for the C.T.
to saturate when fault current flows. The accuracy for a
typical metering C.T. is specified as:
0.3 M 0.9
O.3% METERING O.9 OHMS BURDEN
This metering C.T. has an accuracy of 0.3% when the
connected burden does not exceed 0.9 OHMS.
CT CLASSIFICATION for Metering
![Page 20: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
Accuracy Class (0.3, 0.6, 1.2) (*)
Burden (Ohms) (B0.1, B0.2, B0.5, B0.9, B1.8)
+
“Accuracy” expressed as:
0.3B0.2 0.6B0.9 1.2B1.8
0.15E0.2
=
Typical Examples
* Accuracy class is stated at 100% rated current * At 10% rated current, twice the error is allowed (5% for 0.15 class)
(0.15*, 0.15S^) E0.2, E0.04)
^ Accuracy class is stated at 100% to 5% rated current
![Page 21: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.60
Rating Factor
Ac
cu
rac
y C
lass
- %
10% 200% 300%
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
IEEE C57.13 Accuracy 0.3 @ BX.X; RF 4.0
0.3% Accuracy Region
0.6% Accuracy
Region
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
100% 400%
No accuracy guaranteed at current levels less than 10%
![Page 22: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
23
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Metering Accuracy
Corrected to 0.3% Class
CT Parallelogram – IEEE C57.13 0.3 class parallelogram
0.6 class parallelogram
100%
10%
Note:
Burden must be specified
![Page 23: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
26
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy Protection CT
Standard Relay Accuracy Classes
C or T100
C or T200
C or T400
C or T800
What do these mean?
![Page 24: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
27
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy
Relay class (C or T___ ) designates minimum secondary terminal volts…
At 20 times rated current
Without exceeding 10% ratio error
Into a maximum specified burden
Now that everyone is totally confused let’s look at some simple examples …
![Page 25: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
28
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
T = Determined by test
CT CLASSIFICATION for RELAYING
10 C 400
Protection Class CT’s - Must supply 20 times rated current
C = Calculated
K = Calculated L = Low internal secondary impedance
H = High internal secondary impedance
Format
Letter Accuracy Voltage at 20 times CT
![Page 26: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
29
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Primary current 24,000 amps
(20 x 1200)
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy
CT 1200:5
C or T100
X1 X2
Burden of Devices ()
Burden of Leads ()
Secondary current 100 amps (20 x 5)
Total Ext Burden 1.0
C or T100 example
Terminal Volts = (20 times rated) (Total external burden)
100 Volts = (100 amps) (1.0 )
Te
rmin
al V
olt
s =
10
0
![Page 27: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
30
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Primary current 24,000 amps
(20 x 1200)
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy
CT 1200:5
C or T200
X1 X2
Burden of Devices ()
Burden of Leads ()
Secondary current 100 amps (20 x 5)
Total Ext Burden 2.0
C or T200 example
Terminal volts = (20 times rated) (Total external burden)
200 Volts = (100 amps) (2.0 )
Te
rmin
al V
olt
s =
20
0
![Page 28: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
31
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Standard IEEE CT Burdens (5 Amp) (Per IEEE Std. C57.13-1993)
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy
Application Burden
Designation
Impedance
(Ohms)
VA @
5 amps
Power
Factor
Relaying B1 1 25 0.5
B2 2 50 0.5
B4 4 100 0.5
B8 8 200 0.5
![Page 29: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
32
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE CT Relay Accuracy Excitation curve includes voltage required to overcome internal resistance (DCR) of CT. Approximately 32 volts.
10% ratio error = (20 x 5) (10%) = (100) (0.10) = 10 amps
How many terminal volts would you estimate this CT can produce?
![Page 30: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
33
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
1000:5 CT
1000 Amps 5amps
IE<0.5amps
IB >4.5
amps
With 10% error, IB is anywhere from 4.5 to 5.5 amps
Most Protection CT’s also have a Metering CT accuracy so you could use this value for calculating the error at lower
currents
![Page 31: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
34
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CT Burden Calculation
Primary Current
CT
X1 X2
Burden of Devices ()
Burden of Leads ()
Secondary current
Total Burden ZT
How do we calculate this?
![Page 32: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
35
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CT Burden Calculation
Assumption: 3 phase CTs are “Y” connected
ZT = RCT + RL + ZB ZT = Total burden in ohms (vector summation of resistance and inductance components)
RCT = CT secondary resistance in ohms @75 deg C (DCR)
RL = Resistance of leads in ohms (Total loop distance)
ZB = Device impedance in ohms
![Page 33: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
36
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
GE Multilin Electronic Relay Burden
VA = VI. V= IR, So 0.2 = I*I*R.
.2/25 = .008 ohms
![Page 34: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
37
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
100:5 C.T. Secondary Winding Resistance (DCR) = .062 ohm
Resistance of Cable from C.T. to Relay and back = .1 ohms
Resistance of Relay Coil = .02 ohms
Total Resistance = .182 ohms
If we have a fault of 2,000 amps and the C.T. ratio is 100:5 then the C.T.
secondary current is 100 amps. Therefore we will produce a voltage of 100
amps x .182 ohms = 18.2 Volts. To prevent CT saturation, select a CT with a
knee point above 18.2 Volts.
.062
.1
.02
![Page 35: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
38
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
780-102 is a 1000 to 5 CT, Class C100
1000:5 C.T. Secondary Winding Resistance (DCR) = .32 ohm
Resistance of Cable from C.T. to Relay and back = .1 ohms
Resistance of Relay Coil = .008 ohms
Total Resistance = .428 ohms
If we have a fault of 20,000 amps and the C.T. ratio is 1000:5 then the C.T.
secondary current is 100 amps. Therefore we will produce a voltage of 100
amps x .428 ohms = 42.8 Volts. To prevent CT saturation, select a CT with a
knee point above 42.8 Volts.
What happens if the fault current is 40,000 amps?
.32
.1
.008
![Page 36: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
39
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Factors Influencing CT Accuracy
Frequency
Current Ratio
Burden
“Low frequency” and “High accuracy” are not friends!!
“Low ratio” and “high accuracy” are not friends!!
“High burden” and “High Accuracy” are not friends!!
![Page 37: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
40
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
CT Saturation
What is CT Saturation?
![Page 38: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
41
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Power Systems Relay Committee (PSRC) Saturation Calculator
![Page 39: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
42
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Factors Affecting Degree of Saturation and Time to Saturation
DC Offset
Fault Magnitude (symmetrical current) •100 to 5 CT@20 times= 2000 amps, at 20,000 amps we have 200 times CT
CT Turns Ratio
Secondary Burden
CT Accuracy
Remanence Flux • Can occur if current interrupted when core is saturated
• If DC flows in windings during testing
• Need a voltage above 60% of knee point to reduce the remanence to less than 10% of saturation flux density.
![Page 40: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
43
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Tips for Avoiding CT Saturation
Use higher ratio CTs
Use separate set of high ratio CTs for high fault current tripping
Reduce secondary burden Select low burden relays & meters Distribute single phase burdens among phases Increase size of secondary leads Reduce length of secondary leads
Use “step down” auxiliary CTs
![Page 41: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
44
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Potential Transformers
![Page 42: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
45
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Definitions
Voltage Transformer (VT)
An instrument transformer used to reflect a primary voltage into a secondary voltage through a magnetic medium. Always connected in parallel with primary conductor across a circuit load.
Secondary (measuring) voltage is usually 115 or 120 volts nominally. The secondary voltage level is selected for ease of measurement and safety.
Control Power Transformer (CPT)
Designed to provide power for contractors, relays and devices with high inrush currents, Regulation is not as critical.
![Page 43: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
46
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 44: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
47
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS
VP
Vs
Relay
14,400/120 = 120/1
4200/120 = 35/1
2400/120 = 20/1
![Page 45: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
48
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE VT Accuracy Class
Metering Accuracy Classes (% error)
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.15
Defined by IEEE C57.13
Applicable from 90% to 110% rated voltage
Defined by IEEE C57.13.6
![Page 46: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
49
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE VT Accuracy Class
These standard burden designations have no significance
at frequencies other than 60 Hz.
Burden VA PF
W 12.5 0.10
X 25 0.70
M 35 0.20
Y 75 0.85
Z 200 0.85
ZZ 400 0.85
Metering Accuracy Class Burdens
![Page 47: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
50
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE VT Accuracy Class
Expressed as:
Accuracy Class + Burden Code
0.3 W,X,Y 0.6 Z
1.2 ZZ
These standard designations have no significance at frequencies other than 60 Hz.
![Page 48: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
51
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 49: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
52
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
VT Installation Guidelines Caution:
Rated voltage: Do not operate above 110%
Line to ground rated:
Do not connect line to line
Do not use on ungrounded systems w/o consulting factory
Rated Frequency: Do not operate below rated frequency w/o consulting factory
![Page 50: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
53
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
IEEE VT Groups VT
Group No. of
Bushing Connection
Method
Neutral Grounding
Notes
1 2 open
Y-Y possible
Any Withstand 25% over rated voltage on an emergency basis
2 2 open
Y-Y possible
Any Withstand 10% over rated voltage continuously. Primary rated for line to line voltage.
3 1 Y-Y-Y Any Outdoor, two secondary windings. Withstand 10% over rated voltage continuously.
4A 1 Y-Y Effectively Withstand 10% over rated voltage continuously & 25% on an emergency basis. For operation at 100% rated voltage.
4B 1 Y-Y
Y-Broken Corner
Non-effectively
Withstand 10% overvoltage continuously. For operation at 58% rated voltage.
5 1 Y-Y Effectively Outdoor. Withstand 40% over rated voltage for 1 minute and 10% over rated voltage continuously
![Page 51: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
54
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
VT Typical Connections
Open Delta Connection (2) Double Bushing VTs
Y – Y Connection (3) Single Bushing VTs
![Page 52: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
60
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Required Information for Specifying CTs & VTs
![Page 53: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
61
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Current Transformer (CT) RFQ Specification
Environment: ___Indoor ___Outdoor
System Voltage (kV)
0.6
0.72
3.6
5.0
7.2
8.7
12
15
24
25
34.5
34.5
Power Frequency (kV)
4
3
10
19
20
26
28
34
50
40
70
70
BIL (kV)
10
40
60
60
75
75
110
125
125
150
200
Standard (Check one)
IEEE __
IEC __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEEE __
IEEE __
CT Application: ___Metering ___Protection
Dimensions: ___ Inches ___ mm
Max. Outside: L ______ x W ______ x D ______
CT Window: Round: ______ Diameter; Rectangular: L ______ x W ______ ; Primary Bar: _____
Current Ratio: _______ : 5 _______ : 1
Continued next slide
![Page 54: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
62
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Current Transformer (CT) RFQ Specification (Continued) Accuracy:
Indication Only: _____ %, _____VA (Skip metering & protection selections)
Metering Class:
IEEE: ___0.3 ___0.6 ___1.2 ___2.4 ________Other
IEC: ___0.2 ___0.5 ___1.0 ________Other
Metering Burden:
IEEE (Ohms): ___B0.1 ___B0.2 ___B0.5 ___B0.9 ___B1.8 ______Other
IEC (VA): ___2.5 ___5.0 ___10 ___15 ___30 ______Other
Protection Class: C______(IEEE) ___VA, ___P___(IEC)
Operating Frequency: ___60HZ ___50HZ
Rating Factor: ___1.0 ___1.33 ___1.5 ___2.0 ______Other
Secondary Connections: ___Terminals ___24 inch leads
Outer Insulation: ___Standard ___Cotton tape & varnish ___Polyester tape
Insulation Class: ___105 0C (Standard) _____Other
Other Special Requirements (dimensional constraints, mounting requirements, …etc):
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
![Page 55: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
63
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Voltage Transformer (VT) RFQ Specification
Environment: ___Indoor ___Outdoor
System Voltage (kV)
0.6
0.72
3.6
5.0
7.2
8.7
12
15
24
25
34.5
34.5
Power Frequency (kV)
4
3
10
19
20
26
28
34
50
40
70
70
BIL (kV)
10
40
60
60
75
75
110
125
125
150
200
Standard (Check one)
IEEE __
IEC __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEC __
IEEE __
IEEE __
IEEE __
Continued next slide
Operating Frequency: ___60HZ ___50HZ
Accuracy:
IEEE: ___W ___X ___M ___Y ___Z ___ZZ ________Other
(Enter 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, or leave blank)
IEC: ___10VA ___25VA ___50VA ___100VA ___200VA ___500VA ______Other
(Enter 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, or leave blank)
![Page 56: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
64
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Voltage Transformer (VT) RFQ Specification (Continued)
Thermal Rating: _______VA (Optional)
Primary Voltage: ___1 bushing _________VAC - Phase to neutral
___2 bushing _________VAC - Phase to phase
Secondary Voltage: ___120V ___115V ___110V ___100V
___120/3 ___115/3 ___110/3 ___100/3 ___Other _________________
Rated Voltage Factor (RVF) (1 bushing only): ___1.9 for 30s ___1.9 for 8 hours ___Other____________
Fuses:
___Primary ___Secondary ___None (600 – 720 V)
___Primary ___Live parts only ___Switchgear Style ___Unfused (2.5kV – 15kV)
Note integral fusing not available above 15kV
![Page 57: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
65
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 1
CTs are intended to be proportional current devices. Very high voltages can result from open circuiting the secondary circuit of an energized CT. Even very small primary currents can cause damage… Consult the factory if you have questions.
Never open circuit a current transformer secondary while the primary is energized
![Page 58: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
66
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Never short circuit the secondary of an energized VT
Take Home Rule # 2
VTs are intended to be used as proportional voltage
devices. Damaging current will result from short
circuiting the secondary circuit of an energized VT.
![Page 59: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
67
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 3
Metering applications do not require a “C” class CT
“C” class ratings are specified for protection purposes only. With some exceptions metering class CTs are typically smaller and less expensive.
![Page 60: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
68
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 4
CT secondary leads must be added to the CT burden
Electronic relays usually represent very little burden to the CT secondary circuit. In many cases the major burden is caused by the CT secondary leads.
![Page 61: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
69
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 5
Never use a 60 Hz rated VT on a 50 Hz System
60 Hz VTs may saturate at lower frequencies and exceed temperature limitations. VT failure is likely…severe equipment damage is possible.
![Page 62: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
70
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 6
Exercise caution when connecting grounded VTs to ungrounded systems
Line to ground voltage on any VT may exceed the primary voltage rating during a fault condition… VT must be designed for application.
![Page 63: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
71
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Take Home Rule # 7
It is common practice to apply 600 Volt CT to systems with higher voltages.
This practice is done by passing fully insulated conductors through the Window.
![Page 64: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
72
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
QUESTIONS?
![Page 65: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
73
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 66: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
74
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 67: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
75
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
LV Switchboards LV Panelboards
5 Series
8SHT 19RT
Typical CT Models
![Page 68: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
76
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
LV Switchboards LV Panelboards
Typical VT Models
460, 467, 475, 2VT460, 3VT460
![Page 69: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
77
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
L.V. MCC’s
8SHT
19RT
5 Series
3P85
Typical CT Models
![Page 70: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
79
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
L.V. Switchgear
![Page 71: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
80
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
L.V. Switchgear Current Transformers GE 2000 amp frame Model 560 Metering Model 561 Protection
![Page 72: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
81
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Current Transformers GE 4000 amp frame Model 562 Metering Model 563 Protection
L.V. Switchgear
![Page 73: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
82
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
L.V. Switchgear
No more room in the front? We can recommend a different model CT for the rear bus area.
![Page 74: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
83
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
L.V. Switchgear Typical 3 Phase VT Installation
3VTL460 3 Phase VT
![Page 75: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
84
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear
Typical Line Up
Where are the CTs,
VTs, and CPTs?
![Page 76: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
85
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Current Transformers 778 / 779 680 /780 Series Typical IEEE Metering & Protection
M.V. Switchgear
![Page 77: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
86
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear Current Transformers Metering & Protection
Model 780, 778
Model 785
![Page 78: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
87
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear
Model 203 CTs mounted in rear bus compartment
![Page 79: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
88
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear
Zero Sequence CT Model 593, 594
Is this better than a Residual Connection?
![Page 80: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
89
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear Typical VT Rollout Drawer
Installed in enclosure
Withdrawn from enclosure
(2) PTG5’s in open delta configuration
![Page 81: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
90
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
M.V. Switchgear Typical CPT Rollout Drawer
Installed in enclosure Withdrawn from enclosure
CPT 5 & 15 kV 5 to 15 kVA
![Page 82: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
91
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
MV MCC’s
Let’s open a door and see what’s inside
![Page 83: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
92
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
MV MCC’s
Typical CT Models 112 113 114 115 117
![Page 84: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
93
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Generators
Board Mounted Generator CT
![Page 85: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
94
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Station Class Circuit Breakers
Polyester Taped Bushing CT on Outdoor Circuit Breaker
![Page 86: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
95
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Station Class Circuit Breakers
Outdoor BO7 - Replaces BCT’s in shielded aluminum housing
Ground Shield
![Page 87: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
96
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Outdoor Type BO7 for Retrofit
Power Transformers Slip over current transformer for installation over exterior of outdoor bushing
![Page 88: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
97
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Power Transformers Metering applications for indoor instrument transformers on outdoor power transformers
Air terminal chamber Indoor PT and Bar type CT
![Page 89: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
98
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
![Page 90: Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? · PDF file1 GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc. Are you using the right CT's and PT's for your application? John](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022013110/5a9096577f8b9a4a268e435b/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
99
GE Multilin Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Questions?