architectural theory .ppt

8/13/2019 Architectural Theory .ppt

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Surveying and Terminologies

Island (ada): it is surrounded by avenue, street,square, trainway, river,etc. It consists of one or

more parcel. Seperation ( ayrma-ifraz): According toregulations or plans, a parcel can be divededinto two or more parts.

integration (Birletirme-Tevhit): According toregulations or plans, two or more parcel are

joined together to make one parcel.


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Diameter (ap): It is a document that shows theboundries, positions and dimensions of a parcel.

Reconstruction diameter (imar ap) It is adocument that allows the number of levels,distance to road, dimension of new building thatwill be constructed.

Reconstruction Plan (mar plan):It is adocument, inside of municipalitys maps, thatshows the data of natural environment andsocial structure of the city.


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Master plan ( Nazm mar Plan): It is afuture plan that figured out the housing,commercial and industrial zones, greenareas, transportation networks into a mapthat shows the current situation of the city

Scales of the master plan;

in metropolises 1/10000-1/5000cities 1/5000-4000towns 1/2000


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Boundries of development area (skan snrlar): Boundries of accommodation zones which arepermitted by regulations.

Level height (Kot): Averaged sea level is takenas a beginning point to calculate the real heightof a point in a building.

Scale (lek): Ratio of a distance in a plan toreal distance in site. Coefficient of Ground Area (Taban Alan

Katsays-TAKS):It is a numerical value,calculated from the ratio of ground floor area ofthe building to area of whole parcel.


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Coefficient of Floor Area (Kat Alan Katsays-KAKS-Emsal):It is a numerical value, calculatedfrom the ratio of total floor area (except skylightspaces) to parcel area.

Applications Plan (Aplikasyon Plan) Plan of allsite data (dimension-distances-level heights-boundries etc) which helps to sign the data toconstruction site.


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Scales in architectural design

1/5000 scale plans :They are Urban master

plans, showstopographical slopes,nature(tree,sea,river,lake,mountain etc.)roads,motorways,promenade, sea-airports, bridges, buildings,

structures.


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1/2000 scale plans

More detailed than 1/5000plans. Show also allnatural data, historicaland archeological ruins,transportationnetworks.


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1/1000 scale plans

Firstly they are top viewelevations. And they arealso pre-design plans,Urban application plansand site plans


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1/500 scale plans

They are urbanapplication plans. Inarchitecture, 1/500plans are used to

figure out thegeneral concept ofthe project, generalfunctions, core ofthe building (stairs,elevator, wc), areaof spaces (m2) levelheights.


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1/200 scale plans

They are draft projectsplans. 1/200 plansdrawing technics arevariable. 1/200 plansshow walls, windows,doors openings, stairs,

floor lines, ramps,elevators, retainingwalls, slopes, roads,service ways, spaces(kitchen, toilet, room,

ofice,etc.)


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1/50 scale plans

Note: No furnitures areshown. Only fixed(kitchen cases, closets,shower tabs, sinks) canbe drawn


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They are detailed plans of a specificspace, building elements,structural components.

1/20- 1/10- 1/5- 1/2- 1/1 scale plans- Details

architectural theory .ppt

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