architectural masterpiece and symbol of expo 67, the biosphere is a unique and spectacular...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal.
![Page 2: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Space:Space: An empty area! An empty area! "the architect left space "the architect left space
in front of the building"; "they stopped in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth" space between his teeth"
![Page 3: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
An inhabited, shared space:People live in a territory (inhabit a territory).
Diversity exists in a territory.
In other words, we are not all the same:
Ex: Age, sex, skin color, religion, sexual orientation, language, jobs, financial status (rich vs. Poor) etc.
![Page 4: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwroZ21kRro
Montreal Travel Documentary
![Page 5: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Island of MontrealIsland of MontrealAverage Income, After TaxAverage Income, After Tax
![Page 6: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Different zones exist in a territory A zone is a part of a territory reserved for
specific activities
a) Industrial Zone:
li
![Page 7: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
b) Commercial Zoneb) Commercial Zone::
![Page 8: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
c) Agricultural Zone
![Page 9: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
d) Residential Zone
![Page 10: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What is a COMMUNITY? What is a COMMUNITY? A group of people living in a particular A group of people living in a particular
local area.local area.
![Page 11: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Communities are organized and well-planned out:
Communities must provide important services so that residents can live securely and have a better quality of life.
![Page 12: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
b) School bus servicesb) School bus services
c) c) Water managementWater management for clean, safe waterfor clean, safe water
Sanitary Waste Water Collection
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYfKQb0TAEk&index=4&list=PLigfBiohLCvYrM5y4u09E5Sl5x7mk2HdS
![Page 13: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Services and facilities provided Services and facilities provided by communities:by communities:
1.1. Public servicesPublic services: :
a) Public transita) Public transit
![Page 14: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
MONTREAL MR-73 METRO RIDE - NAMUR TO MONTREAL MR-73 METRO RIDE - NAMUR TO VENDOME STATIONVENDOME STATION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6khJBfDy6vchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6khJBfDy6vc
STM: electrification of surface systemSTM: electrification of surface system
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKx-WrdfzJYhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKx-WrdfzJY
Video: STM testing 100% electric busVideo: STM testing 100% electric bus
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv1e8jP5naQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv1e8jP5naQ
![Page 15: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
d) Waste collection (pick up and dispose trash)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7_HvqvypRs
![Page 16: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Toronto Garbage Strike. Week 3 and 5 Toronto Garbage Strike. Week 3 and 5 July 2009July 2009
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTxipqMzFQ8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq84iJSyvdo
![Page 17: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
e) Sewage collection
Sanitary Waste Water Collection
![Page 18: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2. Administrative services and city rules and regulations (by-law).
A BY-LAW is a rule made by society to control the actions of its members (Ex: speed limits, parking signs etc.).
![Page 19: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
3. Communities have zoned areas (reserved for industries, businesses, houses and farming).
![Page 20: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
4. Communities offer access to airports and train stations.
![Page 21: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
5. Communities have public buildings for:
a. Debating and decision-making (city hall)
b. Activities to its seniors and youth (community centres).
![Page 22: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A transformed space
A territory is constantly changing.
It slowly transforms over the years.
Newer buildings replace older ones.
New developments replace farmlands too.
![Page 23: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kGLhiKb_Z4
Le transport collectif à Montréal a 150 ans !
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmpLL_VMAtc
Montreal 1976 Olympics - Opening Ceremony Highlighhts
Québec Referendum 1995 LIVE broadcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXY7BMRmyxo
![Page 24: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Certain events, however, can lead to major changes in a short period of time:
a) War causes major damages (must be rebuilt).
![Page 25: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
b) Natural disaster can cause severe damage to communities (ex: tornado destroyed Greensburg Kansas) .
![Page 26: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
c) Inventions may change the landscape (roads allow motor vehicles to travel).
![Page 27: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Landscapes:
Natural vs. Man-made
![Page 28: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Many different types of landscapes exist.
Either natural or man-made
Outdated and dangerous landscapes renovated or rebuilt (Ex: Turcot Interchange).
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/final-plan-for-turcot-interchange-unveiled-1.1140347
New Turcot Interchange - Simulation aérienne du projet Turcot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sZXbdAtJuU
![Page 29: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
We do not always agree with decisions made by community leaders.
Why? Most of us have different ideas on how shared space should be used.
Ex: Target wants to build a new store over an empty field. Should the company be allowed to do so?
![Page 31: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
1. An environmentalist will most likely disagree because it would mean destroying green space.
2. The C.E.O. (Chief Executive Officer) of Target would push to open a new store because it means more profit for the company.
![Page 32: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
An economist will agree because opening up a new Target will create new jobs (less unemployment).
![Page 33: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Contractor Contractor and and construction crew construction crew that that was given the contract to build the store will was given the contract to build the store will be thrilled because they will be making be thrilled because they will be making money.money.
![Page 34: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Local resident against its construction:
Noise pollution
Traffic
Loss of green space
![Page 35: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Local resident in favour of its construction:
Job creation Save on gas due to proximity (close by)
of store Convenient*
*Convenience- Anything that saves or simplifies work; anything that is intended to save time, energy etc.
![Page 36: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Different points of view often lead to disagreements.
These conflicts become the focus of territorial issues.
![Page 37: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The 6 issues territories The 6 issues territories face:face:
1. Housing (buying or renting a 1. Housing (buying or renting a place to live):place to live):
People with low income (poor) have People with low income (poor) have difficulty finding affordable apartments; difficulty finding affordable apartments; especially in downtown areas.especially in downtown areas.
![Page 38: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
2. Protecting farms Cities are constantly expanding and taking up more
and more space, encroaching (intruding, advancing on) on farmland. THIS IS CALLED URBAN SPRAWL.
![Page 39: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
3. Transportation (causes traffic):3. Transportation (causes traffic):
Finding ways to Finding ways to reduce traffic reduce traffic is a is a challenge in cities.challenge in cities.
We encourage We encourage commuterscommuters to use to use public public transit transit (ex: buses) and to (ex: buses) and to carpool (instead of driving to work alone). .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJxAMpJ9HXQ
![Page 40: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
4. Creating a 4. Creating a balancebalance between between visiting a visiting a national park and protecting itnational park and protecting it::
Visitors go to a national park to admire nature.Visitors go to a national park to admire nature.
Allowing too many tourists at once can harm Allowing too many tourists at once can harm the environment. the environment.
![Page 41: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
5. Ensuring long-term development of the 5. Ensuring long-term development of the forest:forest:
This involves the challenge of cutting down trees This involves the challenge of cutting down trees while still finding a way to protect the forest while still finding a way to protect the forest (replanting, establishing quotas etc.) (replanting, establishing quotas etc.)
![Page 42: Architectural masterpiece and symbol of Expo 67, the Biosphere is a unique and spectacular structure, located at Parc Jean-Drapeau in Montréal](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649f445503460f94c65948/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
6. Sharing and developing a 6. Sharing and developing a territory:territory:
Aboriginal people want more control over Aboriginal people want more control over economic activities in their territory.economic activities in their territory.