arch 242: building history ii€¦ · - palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
01
ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II
Renaissance & Baroque: Rise & Evolution of the Architect
![Page 2: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
02
AGENDA FOR TODAY...
ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580)
- The Commercial Architect
- I Quattro Libri dell’Architettura
- Palladio’s Thematics
- Palazzo della Ragione
- Villa Barbaro
- Villa Rotunda
- San Giorgio Maggiore
- Redentore
![Page 3: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
03
ANDREA PALLADIO
Andrea Palladio 1508-1580
- born in Padua, Italy near Venice
- projects in & near Vicenza as well as Venice
![Page 4: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
04
LOCATIONS IN ITALY
Map of Italy
VenicePaduaVicenza
![Page 5: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
05
SACK OF ROME, 1527
The Sack of Rome in 1527 by Johannes Lingelbach
![Page 6: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
06
ANDREA PALLADIO
Andrea Palladio 1508-1580
- born in Padua, Italy near Venice
- projects in & near Vicenza as well as Venice
- originally trained as a stonemason - studied latin literature, music, mathematics, and the treatise of Vitruvius
![Page 7: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
07
PALLADIO IN ROME
Rome in 1551
![Page 8: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
08
I QUATTRO LIBRI DELL’ ARCHITETTURA
Andrea Palladio’s Four Books of Architecture
- published in 1570
- inspired by Vitruvius and Alberti
- Palladio believed there was a “correct” way to design
- This document issued standards for that way
![Page 9: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
09
PALLADIO’S THEMATICS
Prevedari Etching, Bramante Pantheon Drawing, Palladio
![Page 10: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
PALLADIO’S THEMATICS
Palladio’s thematics are rooted in proportion
- Palladio is one of the most copied architects in history
- did not look at the part to whole relationship like Bramante
- Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts
![Page 11: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
ANDREA PALLADIO
Andrea Palladio 1508-1580
- born in Padua, Italy near Venice
- projects in & near Vicenza as well as Venice
- originally trained as a stonemason - studied latin literature, music, mathematics, and the treatise of Vitruvius
- The Commercial Architect
![Page 12: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
VICENZA, ITALY
03
01 Palazzo della Ragione
02 Villa Barbaro
03 Villa Rotunda
01
02
![Page 13: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
PALAZZO DELLA RAGIONE, begun 1548
![Page 14: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
PALAZZO DELLA RAGIONE, begun 1548
![Page 15: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
VILLAS & PALAZZOS
The Palladian Villa
- the transition from High Renaissance to Mannerism initiated with the villa
- Palladio’s villa & palazzo designs derive from four (4) sources
1 - High Renaissance villas built before 1527, like Raphael’s Villa Madama (1516)
![Page 16: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
VILLAS & PALAZZOS
The Palladian Villa
- the transition from High Renaissance to Mannerism initiated with the villa
- Palladio’s villa & palazzo designs derive from four (4) sources
1 - High Renaissance villas built before 1527, like Raphael’s Villa Madama (1516)
2- Regional work completed in Verona & Venice, like Sansovino’s Biblioteca Nazionale (1536)
![Page 17: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
VILLAS & PALAZZOS
The Palladian Villa
- the transition from High Renaissance to Mannerism initiated with the villa
- Palladio’s villa & palazzo designs derive from four (4) sources
1 - High Renaissance villas built before 1527, like Raphael’s Villa Madama (1516)
2- Regional work completed in Verona & Venice, like Sansovino’s Biblioteca Nazionale (1536)
3 - Mannerist villas, like Giulio Romano’s Palazo Te (1527)
![Page 18: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
VILLAS & PALAZZOS
The Palladian Villa
- the transition from High Renaissance to Mannerism initiated with the villa
- Palladio’s villa & palazzo designs derive from four (4) sources
1 - High Renaissance villas built before 1527, like Raphael’s Villa Madama (1516)
2- Regional work completed in Verona & Venice, like Sansovino’s Biblioteca Nazionale (1536)
3 - Mannerist villas, like Giulio Romano’s Palazo Te (1527)
4 - Ancient architecture, like the Pantheon
![Page 19: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
PALLADIAN VILLA
The Palladian Villa
- Three (3) main ideas emerge
1 - The sacred idea behind a Greek Temple front is implemented, like in the Villa Rotunda
![Page 20: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
PALLADIAN VILLA
The Palladian Villa
- Three (3) main ideas emerge
1 - The sacred idea behind a Greek Temple front is implemented
2- The villas are arranged by a cellular floor plan, like in the Villa Rotunda
![Page 21: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
PALLADIAN VILLA
The Palladian Villa
- Three (3) main ideas emerge
1 - The sacred idea behind a Greek Temple front is implemented
2- The villas are arranged by a cellular floor plan
3- The villas break down the traditional notion of a villa, like the break down of Sangallo’s Villa Medici
![Page 22: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
ROMAN SPACE VERSUS GREEK SPACE
Pantheon in Rome Parthenon in Greece
![Page 23: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
GREEK SPACE
Parthenon in Greece , 400 BC
![Page 24: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
ROMAN SPACE
Pantheon in Rome, 1st century AD
![Page 25: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
ROMAN SPACE
Maison Carree in Nimes, France, 16 BC
![Page 26: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
PALLADIAN VILLA
![Page 27: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
VILLA BARBARO, 1550’s-1560’s
![Page 28: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
VILLA BARBARO, 1550’s-1560’s
![Page 29: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
VILLA ROTUNDA, 1550’s
![Page 30: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
VILLA ROTUNDA, 1550’s
![Page 31: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
VILLA ROTUNDA, 1550’s
![Page 32: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
VENICE, ITALY
02
01 San Giorgio Maggiore
02 Il Redentore
01
![Page 33: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, 1566
![Page 34: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, 1566
![Page 35: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, 1566
![Page 36: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, 1566
![Page 37: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE, 1566
![Page 38: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
IL REDENTORE, 1575-1577
![Page 39: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
IL REDENTORE, 1575-1577
![Page 40: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
IL REDENTORE & SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE
![Page 41: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
IL REDENTORE, 1575-1577
![Page 42: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
IL REDENTORE & VILLA ROTUNDA
![Page 43: ARCH 242: BUILDING HISTORY II€¦ · - Palladio looked at architecture as a “whole” that was independent of its parts. 11 ANDREA PALLADIO Andrea Palladio 1508-1580 - born in](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081410/609a9dbaa9f00d038e1b2433/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
Andrea Palladio 1508-1580
- Questions?
ANDREA PALLADIO