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ARCH 20: Architectural Graphics I Spring 2015 / Murat YAVUZ/ Instructors: Lum + Huang

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ARCH 20: Architectural Graphics ISpring 2015 / Murat YAVUZ/ Instructors: Lum + Huang

Table of Contents

1- Doghouse 1.0

7- Malevich

Inspiration

2- Doghouse 2.0

6- Circular Stairs

3.0

5- Circular Stairs

2.0

4- Circular Stairs

1.0

3- Doghouse 3.0

8- Origami Plane

Table of Contents

9- Origami Plane-

Sandbox

15- Photo Match

10- Sandbox 1.0 14-Sandbox2.0(Lake)

13- Interiors

12- Free Home

Design

11- Geometric

Shapes

8- Origami Plane

Dog House 1.0 – Getting started, Learning the basics of SketchUp with

a Simple doghouse design,

Perspective View

Front Elevation Rear Elevation

Roof Plan- Top View Right Elevation

Dog House 1.0: Isometric View

Perspective View

Reflections on Dog House 1.0

Strengths:• First use of tools (rectangle, line, push/pull,

paint bucket)

• Creating the very first project and

achievement encourages.

Weaknesses:• Trouble orbiting and panning around, need

practice.

Discoveries:

• 3-D warehouse: It has many models such

as children and dogs

Dog House 2.0 – Using new tools, creating Shapes and architectural

forms and components.

Front Elevation

Rear ElevationRoof Plan- Top View

Left Elevation

Perspective Views

Reflections on Dog House 2.0

Strengths:• Use of component and follow me.

• Creating dome.

Weaknesses:• Building semi-sphere might seen a little bit complicated at first, creating it somewhere else and moving to

wherever it needs to be placed was an easier way as a beginner.

• Had trouble creating the stairs by using follow me, going back with ctrl+z and starting over was good

practice.

Discoveries:• You can always hide things with right click on them if you don’t want to see them.

Dog House 3.0 – Using components effectively and using 3-D

Warehouse for landscaping

Front View Rear View

Top View

Dog House 3.0: Isometric View

Perspective View

Reflections on Dog House 3.0

Strengths:• Building the whole project all over helps

memorizing the tools, steps etc.

Weaknesses:

3-D warehouse shopping is easy but

placing the items can be complicated.

To make sure trees and dogs were

not floating around, panning and

orbiting is necessary.

Circular Stairs 1.0 – (Before lecture practice)

Making groups,copying and using Rotation

Front Rear

Top

RightLeft

Views and Elevations

Circular Stairs 1.0:

Isometric View

Reflections on Circular Stairs

1.0

Strengths:

Practicing the project before going

to class helps during the class. It takes

time to follow the steps by the list. Lots

of mistakes were made but the

experience gained worth the pain.

Weaknesses:

When following the steps it is very

important to not to make small mistakes

like putting wrong numbers in changes

the whole scale of the project.

Discoveries:

The video I watched on YouTube to create the stairs gave me an idea.

Instead of creating the steps one by one and rotating them I just

Move+copy the stairs(12x), select the stairs I want to keep and delete

the rest.

Circular Stairs 2.0– (In Class) Creating Stairs:

Copying, Components, Layers, Move, Scale, Rotate, Follow-Me, Etintity

info, 3-D Warehouse, Shadows, Exporting 2D Image

Front Elevation Rear Elevation

Top View

Right ElevationLeft Elevation

Views and Elevations

Circular Stairs 2.0: Isometric View

Reflections on Circular Stairs 2.0

Successfully creating the stairs is not simple. By

using components, rotation, and copy-move and

following the steps given by instructor we were able

to finish the project and it was much more faster then

the stairs I built before class.

Discoveries:

• Shadows surprisingly

changes the sights, also

creates and realistic

view.

Dog House 3.0 – A new Circular Stairs project after the lecture

Front Elevation

Right Elevation

Roof Plan- Top View

Left Elevation

Rear Elevation

Bottom View

Views and Elevations

Circular Stairs 3.0:

Isometric View

Reflections on Circular Stairs 3.0

Strengths reached after creating this project:

Effectively use of Follow me, components, paint buckle, creating sphere(dome),

using shadows and exporting 2-D Images.

Malevich Inspired Construction – Import a File, Use Template, Create a

Dramatic Background, Explore form and Space inspired from a 2-D

Graphic.

Perspective view

Front viewTop view

Views and Elevations

Perspective view

Reflections on Malevich inspired Construction

Strengths:

Importing image and building architectural forms out of an 2-D file. Using colors

effectively. Creating background and sky. Using offset tool effectively.

Weaknesses:• Moving the background 2D Image and placing it to give a natural look.

Discoveries: Using scale tool to enlarge the image enables exporting pictures that are more naturalistic.

Origami Plane – Folding with the Rotate

Left Elevation Bottom

Roof Plan- Top View Right Elevation

Views and Elevations

Origami Plane: Isometric

View

Reflections on Origami Plane

Strengths:

It is a project to practice rotation tool.

Weaknesses:• It takes exercises to know where to place

the compass of the Rotation Tool.

Discoveries:

• Compass doesn't’t necessarily have

to be placed on the item that needs

to be rotated. You can simply rotate

a selected item by placing the

compass anywhere but it changes

the location of the item.

Sandbox – Origami Airplanes Fleet

Creating 3-D Terrain and Organic Surfaces with Sandbox Tools

Views and Elevations

Reflections on Sandbox – Origami Planes FleetStrengths:

• Creating a natural looking landscape via Sand Box Tool. Importing images and using them as

Background.

Weaknesses:It seems impossible to give a natural look to corners where background images meet.

Discoveries:

• Creating the fleet of origami planes by copy-move and using erase tool to erase and organize

the fleet faster

Sandbox House – Creating Natural looking project by using 3D

Warehouse and Sandbox- Creating paths on Sandbox ground.

Front Elevation Rear Elevation

Roof Plan- Top View Perspective View

Views and Elevations

Sandbox House Isometric View

Reflections on Sand Box House

Strengths:• Using drape and smoove tool. Creating paths by drape.

Weaknesses:• Using Scale to Reverse Sandbox Surface.

Discoveries:

• Edit > Edges>Unclick Edges gave a smooth surface and naturalistic views.

Geometric Shapes– Creating Geometric Shapes, Using Intersect Faces,

Carving the Shapes

Front ViewSide Views

Rear View

Views and Elevations

Geometric Shapes: Isometric View

Reflections on Geometric Shapes

Strengths:

Effectively use of Move-Copy and Intersect Faces Tool.

Weaknesses:

• In some cases intersect faces creates inside faces. It is difficult to erase or hide

them.

Discoveries:• Holding Shift when moving focuses the movement and eases the move step.

Project Home – Building a house by creating Greek and Roman

influenced architectural forms .

Front Elevation Rear Elevation

Roof Plan- Top View

Views and Elevations

Project Home: Isometric Views Reflections on Project

Home

Strengths:

Creating a pair of windows,

making group of them and copying

them around the building. Finding a

way to fix things, by hiding or

covering or simply erasing them.

Weaknesses:

• There are some parts of

columns, balcony and windows

that can’t be closed.

Discoveries:

Orbiting far back and deleting

objects such as guidelines from

far back is easier and needs less

click.

Interior Studies– Exploring the experimental impact of light, shape of

space, colors, textures, material choices, and furnishing selection &

placement.

Strengths:

–Shopping in 3D warehouse. I could

find anything I find by simply searching

them.

–Managing to place the items from 3D

warehouse.

–Changing the angle of the sun and

giving different looks of shadows.

Reflections and Views of Interior Studies:

Ambiance: Warm

Reflections and Views of Interior Studies:

Weaknesses:

Working in a small space and

scaling the furniture from 3D ware

house interconnected to other

objects in Space.

Ambiance: Sophisticated

Reflections and Views of Interior Studies:

Discoveries:

Using flip along tools to rotate

objects.

Exploding 3-D warehouse items,

changing colors, deleting parts that

aren’t needed.

Ambiance: Airy

Reflections and Views of Interior Studies:

Discoveries:

Importing 2D images and using them

as wallpaper.

Ambiance: Delightful

Perspective Views of the Interior Studies Rooms:

As the interiors were focused in this project. It wasn’t necessary to play with

outside of the rooms.

Project Sandbox-Lake– Using Sandbox effectively, creating lake,

island and bridge.

Top elevation

Right Elevation

Left View from behind the rocks

Isometric view

Views and Elevations

Reflections on Project Sandbox-Lake

Strengths:• Importing another project to a new SkechUp file. Using Sandbox effectively by

starting from scratch, using drape and smoove to create rocks and lake.

Weaknesses:• Having difficulties of imagining, what to build on the island. After spending few hours

on SketchUp, eyes get tired as the brain.

Discoveries:

• Mixing 2 different

SketchUp files by

simply opening two

windows at the

same time,

selecting, right click

>copy>paste it to

another file.

Photo Match– Using Photo-Matching Process to create 3D digitl

models from a photograph-Matching the model view to a photograph:

Tadao Ando’s Rin’s Gallery, Kobe,Japan

Front View

Right Elevation

Roof Plan- Top Elevation

Rear Elevation

Left Elevation

View with Photo

Views and Elevations

Photo Match Isometric View

Perspective View

Reflections on Photo Match

Strengths:

• Using the photo to create as

similar as possible. Making

appropriate guesses for

creating similarity.

Weaknesses:

• Creating the similarity on same

Scale.

Discoveries:

• Holding shift while using line

tool to have more accurate

and aligned lines.

Final Project- Cabin– Creating a Cabin inspired by Tom

Kundig’s Sol Duc Cabin, using everything learned until

now on SketchUp.

Front View- Porch

Front Elevation of

Cabin

Front-Side View

View from Balcony

Isometric view of

Cabin

Rear Elevation of Cabin

Exterior Views and Elevations

Isometric View

Top Elevation of the projectLeft Elevation of Cabin

Isometric View

Exterior Views and Elevations

Interior Views and Vignettes

Interior Views and Plans

Loft PlanMain Floor

Plan

Reflections on Final Project- Cabin

Strengths:

• Using every skill haven gotten until now. Creating sandbox, giving the

sandbox natural look by creating lake, creek, adding vegetation and hiding

the edges. Experiences gives comfort using tools such as line, rectangle,

move-copy, push-pull, follow-me, etc.

Weaknesses:

• Scaling the 3D Ware House items and placing them in a closed space.

Discoveries:

• Using different languages when searching items on 3-D warehouse

increases the variety.

SLO 1: Create accurate drawings that communicate simple architectural design intentions. 4

Apply graphic conventions and standards appropriately 3

Relate each drawing within a set to each other to fully describe significant aspects of a design from

the general to the specific 3

Demonstrate a correspondence between the design intentions to be communicated and the graphic

representations produced to communicate them 2

Produce drawing that are readable and meaningful to others 3

SLO 2: Analyze the specific intentions communicated by analog and digital modes of graphic

communication. 2

Identify the intended message(s) behind the graphic communication, whether produced by analog or

digital means 2

Assess the integrity of the message(s) – identify the strengths and weaknesses of the represented

intentions 3

Assess the efficacy of the related graphic representa-tion(s) 3

Propose enhancements to what is being graphically communicated 2

SketchUp SLO Progress Report

SLO 3: Apply use of scales, line quality, graphic conventions, and drawing systems and

techniques. 2

Create clear and appropriately ordered hierarchies of visual information 3

Compose elements of a drawing in a clear organized manner that relates visual information on

each drawing and between sets of related drawings 3

SLO 4: Demonstrate an understanding of the purposes of various architectural graphic

techniques. 3

Identify the similarities and differences between: 3

Orthographic projections: plan, section, elevations, and details2

Paraline drawing: isometric and oblique2

Perspective drawing: 1-, 2- and 3-point2

Compare and contrast the graphic systems describe directly above 2

Demonstrate an integrated use of analog and digital tools in the process of developing a set of

design intentions3

Murat YAVUZ

Spring 2015

Rhinoceros 3D

Instructors: Amily HUANG-Jerry LUM

ARCH-20:ARCHITECTURAL GRAPHICS I

Week 1:

- Pear and Sweep Exercise

- Tracing Pattern

- Pattern Iteration

Week 2:

- Chair Exercise

- Final Pattern Iteration

-Array and Bottle Exercise

Week 3:

- Introduction to Fruit Morphology Project

Week 4:

- Helix and spiral Exercises

- Flow Along Surface and Curve

- Bracelet Exercise and Adding Text

Week 5:

- 2nd Iteration Fruit Morphology

- Duck Exercise

- Field trip

Week 6:

- Boat exercise

- Turtle boy

- 3rd Iteration Fruit Morphology

Week 7:

- 4th and 5th Iteration Fruit Morphology

- Cutting Plane

Week 8:

- Final Layout & Presentation

- Rail Revolve Exercise

- SketchUp to Rhino Exercise

Table of Contents

WEEK 1: PROJECT PEAR

Learning the basic tools of Rhino:

- Creating curves

- Rotate

- Network Surface

- Revolve

- Split

- Sweep 1

- Layers

Discoveries :

- Soft Edit tool was discovered during the

creation of the pear's leaf and the vine. By

using the soft edit I was able to give a

natural look to the connection of the vine

and pear.

Reflections:

- With enough practice and playing around, I am now able to create more accurate curves by using Control Point Curves.

- Rotate tool is easy to use, just make sure which plate to work on! -Copy: Yes- is useful to duplicate when rotating.- During the class I was able to use the Network Surface tool effectively, but it is

very different on Mac. So I couldn't figure how to use it on Mac yet, although I can still create surfaces by using it on PC.

- Not being able to use the Network Surface tool strengthen my use of Revolve tool. Despite the fact that they are not the same, somehow I was able to create a surface by revolve tool.

-HelpCommand doesn't really work on Mac as it does on PC. I tried to find some help online but couldn't really find what I wanted.

Tracing Patterns: Maharam Textile

Pattern Iteration Exercise:

Reflections:

- I created an interesting form by

using Drape. It occurred accidentally

and give the iceberg. I wasn't able to

create the same thing later.

WEEK 2: CHAIR

- Chair Exercise

- Final Pattern Iteration

-Array and Bottle Exercise

For my chair I decided to use my textile pattern and I managed

to use the pattern for the surface of the seat and back side of the chair. I

basically copy and cut the pattern surface and place it on the frame of the

chair.

- I try to use "Flow Along Surface" tool to move my pattern over a

surface but didn't really worked as I imagined. But I think it is a useful tool

and I'll try to use it in future projects.

- I accidentally create a bend at the top of the frame of the chair, but it

looks cool. I think when I was connecting the to side curves of the frame I

did it. I am still trying to figure.

Textile Pattern Final Iteration:

Bottle & Array Exercise:

During Project Array we learned very useful tools such as "Curve

Boolean" and "Dolar Array". With a little bit of math and rhino knowledge

we were able to create an interesting space fast and accurate.

Sweep2,Blend Surface, Offset used for creating the bottle.

WEEK 3:

- Introduction to Fruit Morphology

Project

Free Hand Sketches:

I chose lotus root for Morphology project. First step was adding

these sketches into rhino and using it to create the three dimensional

fruit/vegetable.

Reflections:

- I successfully created the

surface of the root, however I am having

hard time finding the tools I need to produce

internal tunnels of the root.

- Curve Network, Extrude

Curves and loft was used until this point of

the project.

WEEK 4:

-Precision Modeling (numerical

input)

-Surface Modeling

-Curve flow and Surface flow

Flow Along Surface:

This command become one of my favorite. Because I tried to use my textile inspired

pattern on other projects like chair I practice flow along surface tool many times.

Other helpful practices we had during 4th week. Flow

along curve, Adding Text, 2-D Drawing and creating layout will be

helpful for our future rhino presentations and projects.

WEEK 5:

- 2nd iteration Fruit Morphology

- Duck exercise

- Field trip

By using Cap tool I was able to fill the interior of my root and I

also created the interior tubes. After creating most realistic dimension of the

root I cut them using split tool and locate to give a dramatic tools.

Duck Project was one of the most fun projects for me. With this

project I learned how to change the texture, Ground Plane and Render. I also re

visit the tools we learned earlier such as blend, rotate, move etc.

After 5 weeks of hard work we visit Autodesk Gallery San Francisco.

Seeing all the 3-D printed objects was fun and inspiring.

WEEK 6:

- Boat exercise

- Turtle boy

- 3rd Iteration Fruit Morphology

After the inspirations from the fieldtrip I got too excited and decided to

turn my root into a skyscraper. It wasn’t that successful but I had good practice and

discovered new tools. I used Twist tool to bend the surfaces and again my textile

pattern is applied on the surface of another project.

We have worked on three

big projects during sixth

week. I feel like we learned

enough to create few big

objects only in one lecture.

This was the boat project.

Week 7:

- 4th and 5th Iteration Fruit

Morphology

- Cutting Plane

Fruit Morphology 4th Iteration:

Cutting Plane & Rendering:

After this point my Fruit

Morphology file got so big and

it was very difficult to work

on. I separated the surfaces by

labeling it helped a little bit.

Week 8:

- Rail Revolve Exercise

- SketchUp to Rhino Exercise

- Final Layout & Presentation

This was an interesting exercise that shows there is a lot more to

do with railrevolve tool. I started creating an vase then used 3 different vases

to create an column. Duplicate the columns with copy/rotate and had the legs

of the table.

With Rhino 3D its very easy to import a SketchUp File. Both design

programs have some pros and cons. Like 3D Warehouse of SketchUp is very

helpful and saves a lot of time. Its great to be able to use it in Rhino. With

SketchUp to Rhino Yoga Exercise now we know how easy and functional it is.

PROJECT FRUIT MORPHOLOGY:

LOTUS ROOTMurat YAVUZ

Evolution of the Lotus Root

INSPIRATION

Thank You!