arc research initiatives presented by dr nthoana tau-mzamane president and chief executive officer:...
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ARC RESEARCH INITIATIVES
Presented by Dr Nthoana Tau-MzamanePresident and Chief Executive Officer:
Agricultural Research Council
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AGRICULTURE IN SA: CURRENT STATUS
Farming more than 40% of total household income
Government approach to agriculture multi-pronged
Land reform should form part of a policy of poverty reduction within a framework
of rural development may change the agricultural sector in South Africa
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BACKGROUND AND MANDATE:THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
PRIMARY MANDATE To conduct research, develop technology, and transfer technology that promotes
agriculture and industry in South Africa Funded through an annual Parliamentary Grant
AGENCY MANDATE Maintenance of national assets Provision of national quarantine, diagnostic and agricultural engineering services Services rendered with full cost recovery
GOALSProvision of agricultural research products and services, which contribute to: sustainable use of the natural resource base and the environment competitiveness of the South African agricultural sector increased participation and access to the sector by resource-poor farmers production of high quality and safe food an informed society supporting the national growth and development of both South Africa and the region.
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BACKGROUND AND MANDATE:THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
GOVERNMENT PRIORITIESThe ARC is aligned to the policies and priorities of governmentThese currently include: Growing the competitiveness of the first economy Modernising the second economy Creating social security safety nets
RELEVANT ARC PRIORITIES FOR 2005/2006Within the context of this presentation, current priorities include: Research Finance Customers Organisation
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BACKGROUND AND MANDATE:THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS
Core divisions Grains and Industrial Crops Horticulture Livestock Public Support Services Sustainable Rural Livelihoods
Support divisions Finance & ICT Human Resources & Admin Business development & International Relations
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Science & Technology Capacity
693
615
749 732
671
494 490 467
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
92 94 96 98 0 2 3 4
Total S&T Capacity
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Age demographics of the science baseAge demographics of the science base
PhD MSc Honours
> 60 17 9 2
55 - 60 32 18 6
50 - 54 21 13 3
45 - 49 21 21 7
40 - 44 23 50 9
35 - 39 19 57 10
30 - 34 5 51 12
< 30 1 31 29
Total 139 250 78
(2) Training & Retention strategies
(1) Skills tra
nsfe
r &
men
tors
hip
pro
gram
s
(3) Op
po
rtun
ities
& re
wa
rds
Capacity of human resource
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Infrastructure capacity [pmg note: map not included, please email [email protected] ]
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Financial capacity
2005 2004
Total Income (R millions) 558.2 507.8
Total Expenses (R millions) 552.2 501.4
Total Asset Base (R millions) 607.6 546.7
Employees Total (number) 2643 2525
Researchers, Technicians and Research Support
1,241 1,060
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Financial capacity
2004
(R millions)
2003
(R millions)
Parliamentary Grant 276.140 267.552
External earnings 212.252 233.445
Deferred income 5.170 5.607
Interest received 13.955 9.568
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
0.267 0.461
TOTAL INCOME 507.784 516.633
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Income Sources
0
50
100
150
200
250
300Pa
rliam
enta
ryG
rant
Exte
rnal
earn
ings
Defe
rred
inco
me
Inte
rest
rece
ived
Prof
it on
sale
of
PPE
Income source
R'millions
2004
2003
Financial capacity
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Parliamentary Grant vs External Earnings 2005
Parliamentary grant59%
External Earnings41%
Parliamentary grantExternal Earnings
Financial capacity
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Parliamentary Grant vs External Earnings 2004
External Earnings, 43%
Parliametary grant, 57%
Parliamentary grantExternal Earnings
Financial capacity
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BACKGROUND AND MANDATE:THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
PRODUCTS AND SERVICESTwo broad categories: those that benefit the nation as a whole those needed by customers with particular requirements
OPPORTUNITIES The ARC is looking beyond traditional customer base
Opportunities include: Expanding the customer base Developing products and services that proactively anticipate the future
needs of customers. Exploiting commercial opportunities
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What THE ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
More than 280 strategic projects are currently undertaken across the ARC’s core divisions of Animal Production, Grains and Crops, Horticulture and Public Support Services
These projects vary in size, scale and duration
Ultimate goals:upliftment and sustainability of farmersskills transferincreased productionpoverty alleviationimproved quality of life
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NUTRITIONAL VALUE Food-based approach to alleviate micronutrient
deficiency problems in South Africa Promotion of utilization of vitamin A-rich
vegetables in a food-based approach to address vitamin A deficiency problems in the Eastern Cape
Germplasm management of African leafy vegetables for the nutritional and food security needs of vulnerable groups in SA
Seasonal trends of nutrients of honeybush tea plants
What THE ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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SOILS Monitoring the soil fertility status in resource-poor
environments Soil acidity calibration for maize
IRRIGATION Alternative small scale irrigation methods for
domestic utilisation
What THE ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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INFORMED SOCIETY: SKILLS TRANSFER AND TRAINING
Kgalagadi Dipudi Goat Project Beekeeping Development for Poverty Relief Technology transfers on spiders Assisting and training the Riemvasmaak community
in growing table and raisin grapes
NATIONAL ASSETS Biosystematics – eg Arachnida, plant feeding mites
and parasitic and predacious mites
What THE ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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CULTIVARS Sorghum germplasm Breeding groundnuts for adaptation in southern
Africa Advancement of appropriate oil and protein seed
technology and sound production practices for small-scale farmers
Pineapple Improvement Crop manipulation of lemons
What THE ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS of FARMERS
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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Biological control of Lantana camara
POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY Production systems for new sweet potato
varieties Post harvest and processing technology for
small-scale farmers
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Low input production systems Development of the ‘bio-village’ model for food
production and poverty alleviation
PEST MANAGEMENT Integrated Pest Management training for
Haarlem fruit growers Develop alternative control measures for pests
and diseases
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE Production manuals, leaflets, fact sheets and
info-toons for African vegetables Potato production for small-scale and emerging
farmers in South Africa Indigenous Knowledge Systems
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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CROPS Farmer Support Programme for developing and
resource-poor farmers Weed control programme in small grains for
resource-poor farmers Identifying maize cultivars tolerant to low soil
fertility for small-scale farm application
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Biology of Orthoptera and Isoptera Information Core for Southern African Migrant
Pests Crop Pests Database
NON-CHEMICAL CONTROLS Non-chemical control of wheat aphids with
special reference to resource limited farmers
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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SRL INITIATIVES Cashmere and Leather Processing from South
African Indigenous Goats National Milk Processing Initiative
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Integrated livestock-crop development Wooled Sheep for Communal farming Distribution of high quality genetic material to
previously disadvantaged dairy farmers
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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BIODIVERSITY Community-based Natural resource Management
of arid rangelands for sustainable livelihoods
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Managing Communal Rangeland Resources in
social ecological environments
FOOD SAFETY National Risk Profiles for Rural Food
What the ARC does – Sustainable projects to meet THE NEEDS OF FARMERS
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EXAMPLES - SRL PROJECTS IN PROVINCES
PROVINCE AREA HIGH ORDER PROJECT
NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
OUTPUT
NORTH WEST Bophirima District: Ganyesa
Propagation of Devil’s Claw
2500 Improved market access and prices and Herb grown in village
GAUTENG Zuurbekom Improvement of dairy enterprises among emerging farmers
20 Improve market access due to contamination in milk
LIMPOPO Capricon, Sekhukhune
The improvement of beef enterprises among emerging farmers
200 Improved market access and prices for beef
MPUMALANGA Verena land reform farms
The improvement of beef enterprises among emerging farmers
100 50 farmers enrolled in the National beef recording scheme
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PROVINCE AREA HIGH ORDER PROJECT
NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
OUTPUT
EASTERN CAPE O R Tambo Improvement of wool production among emerging farmers
26 communities Wool prices improved as farmers use wool classing
KWAZULU-NATAL Bergville Use of conservation tillage to improve crop yield
500 Rehabilitation of high erosion areas
WESTERN CAPE Riversdale Improvement of Honey bush tea production
5 communities Farmers in Harlem doubled the yield of honey bush
FREE STATE Thaba Nchu Application of water harvesting techniques to improve maize yield among emerging farmers
500 Increased maize yield
NORTHERN CAPE Upington Cultivation for grapes for juice, distilled and rebate wine
3 communities Improved yield due weed control
EXAMPLES - SRL PROJECTS IN PROVINCES
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LOOKING AHEAD:THE ARC’S CHALLENGES AND RISKS
Ability to pay for products or services Competition The unlocking of indigenous knowledge systems Intellectual property laws Funding Lack of attractiveness of science as a form of employment Ageing scientific human capital Increased customer base Employee well-being Infrastructure
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KEY CHALLENGES FOR THELAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR
Poverty Sustainable use of resources Sustainable land distribution
The ARC has conducted profiling of municipalities for agricultural development
Identifies the potential for production and economic returns The ARC has conducted three field studies as part of the Agricultural
Research for Development programme (ARD) to identify underlying constraints land reform
One field study was based on conservation agriculture and shows how environmental protection can be achieved through technologies such as minimum tillage
Land reform for agricultural development Sustainability of the transferred agricultural land is limited by access
to market Capacity building Need for training of core organizational component / e.g. board&
employees Continued after care
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CONCLUSION
This presentation serves as a broad outline of the Agricultural Research Council’s research and support initiatives, specifically in the strategic areas of the sustainable use of the natural resource base and the environment, the competitiveness of the South Africa agricultural sector, the production of high quality and safe food, increased access to the sector by resource-poor farmers, an informed society and supporting the national growth and development of South Africa.
Within the work of the ARC, challenges are acknowledged at all levels – of the organisation, of the Department of Land Affairs, and of government - and solutions sought. The ARC is looking to the future in terms of expanding and developing initiatives. For this, however, ongoing funding and increased parliamentary support – for both new and ongoing initiatives – is vital.
The ARC is a world-class research organisation; the challenge now is to become fully relevant to the needs of the people and to attract support so that the ARC can mature locally in order for it to expand its footprint successfully at regional and international levels.