arabic pronouns - part1- الضَّمَائِرْ
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
Pronouns
مائر الض'
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'
Attached Pronouns
Detached Pronouns
هـو طـالـب
ابـنه مـجتهـد
He is a student.
His son is hardworking.
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'Attached Pronouns
مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'
Detached Pronouns
.He is a skilled cookهو طـبـ'اخ ماهر
هي طـب'اخة ماهرة
.Her son is hardworkingابـنها مـجتهـد
.She is a studentهي طالـبة
She is a skilled cook.
Pronouns can be classified according to:
مائر الض'
CONVERSATION
GENDER
NUMBER
First Person Second Person Third Person
Masculine Feminine
Singular Dual Plural
الك@م
الــجـنس
العدد
ا2ـتكلKما2خاطبالغائب
ر ا2ذك' ا2ؤن'ث
ا2فرد ا2ـثـن'ى الجمع
هو
هما
هم
He
They(two)
They all
Detached Pronouns
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
Singular
Dual
Plural
مفرد
مـثـن'ى
جمع
مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'
هو معل$ميHe is my teacher.
NounsAttached to
Attached Pronouns ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
Object attached to the verb
كـتابه كـتاب
له
إن'ه
=ـه+
=+لـ
=+إن'
BookHisHis book
For/toHimFor/to him
IndeedHeIndeed he
فعليـHe does
Present Tense
VerbsAttached to
PrepositionsAttached to
Attached to
ـه
ـه
ـهبيـتـ
Attached to Nouns
كـتابـ =ـه+كـتاب
BookHisHis book
قلمـ =+قلم
PenHisHis pen
=+بيت
HouseHisHis house
ـه
ـه
ـهإسمـاسم +=
HisHis name Name
Attached Pronouns
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
ـه
ـه
ـه
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
Prepositions
له =ـه+لـ
بهبـ =ـه+
إليهإلى =ـه+
مـنه=ـه+من
عليهعلى =ـه+
فيهفي =ـه+
عـنه =ـه+عن
On/upon him
To him
With him
In him
From him
To/for him
From/about him
Attached to
Attached Pronouns
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
The letter هاء in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this ي is a long vowel or with Sukoon.
When the prepositions
and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura
is changed to letter
إلىعلى
يـى
ى
ي
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
وجدفرش
فعل ماضي
قام
فـتح
فرح
فرش
كـتب
كـبر
فعل
قوميـ
كـتبيـ
كـبريـ
جديـ
فعليـ
فـتحيـ
فرحيـ
يـ
He opened
He was happy
He spread
He did
He stood(up)
He wrote
He grew(in size)
He found
فعل مضارع
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
VerbsAttached to
He is doing
فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense
Past TensePresent TenseAttached Pronouns
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
لبس
نام
مسح
جلس
طـبخ
عمل
غسل
وصل
فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense
فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense
رير الس8
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
هو هما هم
He They(two) They all
Singular Dual Plural
مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'
ـه ـهماTheir(two)
ـهمTheir’s (all)His
له لهما لهم
For them(two) For allFor Him
Detached Pronouns
Examples:
Attached Pronouns
هي
هما
هن'
She
They(two)
They all
Singular
Dual
Plural
ة مائر ا2ـنفص الض'
Detached Pronouns
مؤن'ث غائبFemale(3rd person pronouns)
مفرد
مـثـن'ى
جمع
She They(two) They all
Singular Dual Plural
مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'
Attached Pronouns
Detached Pronouns
ـها ـهما
Their’s(two)
ـهن'
Their’s (all)Her
لها لهما لهن'
هي هما هن'
For them(two) For allFor Her
Examples:
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
تـ
l
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
ـها
حقيـبــها
مكـتـبـAttached to Nouns
جيد =+جيد
NeckHer neck
طاولـ =+طاولة
TableHer table
=+مكـتب
OfficeHer office
ـهاحقيـبة +=
HerHer bag Bag
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
Her
ـها
Her
Her
ـها
ـها
ـهاتـ
ها
Attached Pronouns
لها =+لـ
بهابـ +=
إليهاإلى +=
مـنها=+من
عليهاعلى =ـها+
فيهافي +=
عـنها =+عن
On/upon her
To her
With her
In her
From her
To/for her
From/about her
Attached Pronouns
ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
ـها
ـها
ـها
ـها
ـها
ـها
PrepositionsAttached to
The letter هاء in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this ي is a long vowel or with Sukoon.
When the prepositions
and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura
is changed to letter
إلىعلى
يـى
ي
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'
فعل ماضي
قامـ
فـتحـ
فرحـ
فرشـ
كـتـبـ
كـبر
وجد
قومتـفعلـ فعلتـ
فـتحتـ
فرحتـ
فرشتـ
She opened
She was happy
She spread
She didShe stood(up)
She wrote
She grew(in size)
She found
فعل مضارع
مؤن'ث غائبFeminine (3rd person pronouns)
VerbsAttached to
She is doing
فعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense
فعل مضارع
ـت
ـت
ـت
ـت
ـتـت
ت
ت
كـتبتـ
كـبرتـ
وجدتـ
Past TensePresent Tense
فعل مضارع
ـت
ـت
ـت
ـت
فـتح
فرح
فرش
فعليـفعل
فـتحيـ
فرحيـ
يـ
He opened
He was happy
He spread
He didHe is doing
فعل ماضي
Past TensePresent Tense
فرش
فعلتـ
فـتحتـ
فرحتـ
فرشتـ
She is doing
فـتحـ
فرحـ
فرشـ
فعلـShe opened
She was happy
She spread
She did
________ are smart players.
هو
Bعبان بارعانهما
فـتاتان نشيطـتانهما
ب نظيفونهم 8Nططالـبات نظيفاتهن8
طالبطالـبةهي
____ is a student.
____ is a student.
He
She
They(dual)
________ are active girls.They(dual)
________ are clean students.They
________ are clean (female) students.
They
Study Arabic for the sake of ALLAH Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala
The Qur’an is in Arabic.
The Ahadeeth and various books such as Seerah are in Arabic.
Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand.
12:2
And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation. And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allah any ally or any protector.
13:37
STRIVE
شكرا