arabic past, present and future tenses, and possessive pronouns

98
ة ث حاد م ل ا ة ي ب ر ع ى ل ا ق ي ر لط اTHE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC Arabic Tenses Present simple/ Present continuous/Simple future Lesson# 4 Prepared By Mohammad Shamsul Hoque Siddique www.oiubd.com ©IUT

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Page 1: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

الطريق إلى عربية المحادثة

THE ROAD TO SPOKEN ARABIC

Arabic Tenses Present simple/ Present continuous/Simple future

Lesson#4

Prepared ByMohammad Shamsul Hoque

Siddiquewww.oiubd.com

©IUT

Page 2: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns
Page 3: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Part 01Lesson Objectives

In this part of the lesson you will be recalling 14 forms of past tense.

Page 4: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

فعل- 1فعال- 2فعلوا- 3

فعلت- 4فعلتا- 5فعلن- 6

فعلت- 7فعلتما- 8فعلتم- 9

فعلت- 10فعلتما- 11فعلتن- 12

فعلت- 13فعلنا- 14

Page 5: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Lesson Objectives

In this part of the lesson you will be learning the 14 measures of present and future tense and how to make them from a single word.

Part 02

Page 6: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

يفعلThird person

singular (male)

He does/ He is doing/ He will do

Page 7: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

ايفعلن

Third person dual (male)

They do

Page 8: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

يفعلون

Third person plural (3 and more) (male)

They do

Page 9: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعلThird person

singular (Female)

She does

Page 10: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعالن

Third person dual

(Female)

They do

Page 11: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

يفعلن

Third person plural

(Female)

They do

Page 12: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعلSecond person singular (male)

You do

Page 13: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعالن

Second person dual

(Male)

You do

Page 14: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعلون

Second person

plural (Male)

You do

Page 15: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعلين

Second person singular (Female)

You do

Page 16: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعالن

Second person dual

(Female)

You do

Page 17: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

تفعلن

Second person plural

(Female)

You do

Page 18: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أفعلFirst person

singular (Male/Female

)

I do

Page 19: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

نفعلFirst person dual/plural

(Male/Female)

We do

Page 20: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

يفعل-12-

يفعالن3-

تفعل-4يفعلون5-

تفعالن6-

يفعلن

فعلت-78-

تفعالن9-

-10تفعلونتفعلين

11- تفعالن

12- تفعلن

أفعل-1314-

نفعل

Page 21: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Activity (1) Look up the present tenses in the following Ayats of the Holy Quran.

Activities

Page 22: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

سورة البقرة 

قينl فيهl ﴾ ذلكl الكتابl ال ريبl ١﴿الlم لمت ﴾ ٢﴿ هدى ل lذين الصlالة وممlا رزقناهمl يقيمونlبالغيبl ويؤمنونl ال

lي٣﴿ ينفقون lذين بمlا أنزلl إليكl ومlا أنزلl ؤمنونl﴾ وال lهم lوباآلخرة lن قبلكlمlهدى ٤﴿ يوقنون lئك علىllأول ﴾

llهم ب ذينll ٥﴿ وأولlllئك همll المفلحونll مllن ر ﴾ إنll ال يؤمنونlكفروا سlواء عليهمl أأنذرتهمl أمl لمl تنذرهمl ال

معهم ٦﴿ lس lوعلى lقلوبهم lه علىll وعلىl ﴾ ختمl الل lارهم غشاوةlأبص lعظيم lعذاب l٧﴿ ولهم lاس ﴾ ومنl الن

lم بمؤمنينlا هlاآلخر وم lه وباليومll lا بالل مlن يقولl آمن﴿٨ ﴾llا يخادعونllآمنوا وم llذين lllه وال إال يخدعونll الل

﴾ فlي قلوبهlم مرضl فزادهمl ٩﴿ يشعرونlأنفسlهم ومlا llه مرضlا ﴾ ١٠﴿ يكذبونl ولهمl عذابl أليمl بمlا كانوا الل

lا نحنlم وإذا قيلl لهمl ال تفسlدوا فlي األرضl قالوا إنلحون ll١﴿مص دون ولlllكن ال ١ llالمفس llهم llهم ﴾ أال إن

﴾١٢﴿ يشعرون

Page 23: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Activity (2) Read the following sentences and

translate them into English.

Page 24: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Read the following sentences and translate them into English

.يذهببالل- 1 السوق إلىوبشير- 2 إلى يذهبانبالل

ومحمد- 3الجامعة. وبشير إلى يذهبونبالل

المسجد.

Page 25: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Read the following sentences and translate them into English

إلى تذهبفاطمة- 4وعائشة- 5الجامعة. تذهبانفاطمة

. البيت وخديجة- 6إلى وعائشة يذهبنفاطمة. المدرسة إلى

Page 26: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Read the following sentences and translate them into English

أين- 7 بشير؟ تذهبإلى يا8 ! هل- وبشير بالل إلى تذهبانيا

! 9الجامعة؟ هل- محمد و بشير و بالل تذهبونياالمسجد؟ إلى

Page 27: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Now read the following sentences and translate them into English

أين- 10 فاطمة؟ تذهبينإلى يا11 ! هل- وعائشة فاطمة تذهبانيا

الجامعة؟ إلى12 ! هل- خديجة و وعائشة فاطمة يا

المدرسة؟ تذهبن إلى

Page 28: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Read the following sentences and translate them into English

إلى أذهبأنا- 13السوق.

.نذهبنحن- 14 الجامعة إلى

Page 29: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Activity (3) Use the following verbs to make

sentences.

Page 30: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

يفتح فتح

يذهب ذهب

يمدح مدح

يضع وضع

يشرح شرح

to open

to go

to praise

to put

to explain

Page 31: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Use of pronouns

Lesson ObjectiveIn this lesson you will be learning Arabic pronouns and how to use them in singular, plural, masculine and feminine forms.

Part 03

Page 32: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

He (m-1) هو 1They (m-2) هما 2They (m-3 & more) هم 3She (f-1) هي 4They (f-2) هما 5They (f-3 & more) هن 6You (m-1) أنت 7You (m-2) أنتما 8You (m-3 & more) أنتم 9You (f-1) أنت 10You (f-2) أنتما 11You (f-3 & more) أنتن 12I / Me أنا 13We نحن 14

Page 33: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

هوHe

Page 34: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

هومهندس

He is an engineer

Page 35: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

هSheي

Page 36: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

هي .فاطمة

She is Fatiama

Page 37: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أنyou ت

Page 38: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

مهندس.أنت

Page 39: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أنت

you

Page 40: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أنتYou are Fatima.فاطمة

Page 41: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Meanings Possessive Pronouns

S/N

His (m-1) ه 1Their (m-2) هما 2Their (m-3 & more) هم 3Their (f-1) ها 4Their (f-2) هما 5Their (f-3 & more) هن 6Your (m-1) ك 7Your (m-2) كما 8Your (m-3 & more) كم 9Your (f-1) ك 10Your (f-2) كما 11Your (f-3 & more) كن 12My ي 13Our نا 14

Page 42: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Examples

Page 43: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتاب.His bookه

Page 44: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابهم.Their bookا

Page 45: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابهمTheir book.

Page 46: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتاب.Her bookها

Page 47: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابه.Their bookما

Page 48: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابه.Their bookن

Page 49: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتاب.Your bookك

Page 50: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابكم.Your bookا

Page 51: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابك.Your bookم

Page 52: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتاب.Your bookك

Page 53: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابك.Your bookما

Page 54: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابك.Your bookن

Page 55: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابيMy book.

Page 56: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

كتابناOur book.

Page 57: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Activity (4) Read the following nouns and connect them to possessive

pronouns.

Page 58: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أمMother

Page 59: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Brother

أخ

Page 60: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أختSister

Page 61: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

عمUncle(brother of father)

Page 62: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

عمةAuntFather’s sister/ Uncle’s wife.

Page 63: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

خالUncle ( Mother’s brother)

Page 64: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

خالةAunt(Mother’s sister)

Page 65: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Grandfather

جد

Page 66: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

جدةGrandmother

Page 67: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أبوه. أبوها. أبوك. أبوك.

. أبونا. أبي

Page 68: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أمه. أمها. أمك. أمك.

أمي. أمنا.

Page 69: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أخوه. أخوها. أخوك. أخوك.

أخي. أخونا.

Page 70: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

. أختها. أخته. أختك. أختك. أختنا. أختي

Page 71: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

عمه. عمها.عمك. عمك.

Uncleعمي. عمنا. (brother of father)

Page 72: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

عمته. عمتها.

عمتك. عمتك.عمتي. عمتنا.

AuntFather’s sister/ Uncle’s wife.

Page 73: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

خاله. خالها.خالك. خالك.

Uncleخالي. خالنا.( Mother’s brother)

Page 74: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

خالته. خالتها.

خالتك. خالتك.خالتي. خالتنا.

Aunt(Mother’s sister)

Page 75: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Grandfather

جده. جدها.جدك. جدك.

جدي. جدنا.

Page 76: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

جدته. جدتها.

جدتك. جدتك.جدتي. جدتنا.

Grandmother

Page 77: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أنا بالل. أنا طالب. فاطمة أختي و أنا أخوها.

هذه غرفتي. بابها مفتوح ونافذتها مفتوحة. غرفتي نظيفة وسريري نظيف.

مفتوح مفتوحة open

مغلق مغلقة closed نافذةwindow

Page 78: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

جل أبي يا فاطمة! هذا الروأبوك. وتلك المرأة أمي

وأمك. أبونا رجل شريف. وأمنا

إمرأة شريفة.

Page 79: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

أنا ) بالل اسمي اسمك؟ مابالل(

هذا نعم، قلمك؟ هذا هلقلمي.

هي نعم، أختك؟ فاطمة هلأختي.

Page 80: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

ي الله. ك يا مسلم؟ رب من رب

ما دينك يا عمي؟ ديني اإلسالم.

Page 81: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into English:

الله نا رب

Page 82: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into English:

صلى الله عليه محمد (م نا.وسل ) نبي

Page 83: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into English:

اإلسالم ديننا.

Page 84: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into English:

القرآن كتابنا.

Page 85: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into English:

ال إله إال الله كلمتنا وكلمتكم.

Page 86: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

He is Bilal and she is Fatima.

She is his sister.

Page 87: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

You are Bashir and she is Amina.

Page 88: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

I am Hisham and he is Bashir and that is our

brother.

Page 89: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

I am Khalid and you are Maryam. You are

my sister.

Page 90: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

This is our university and that is our

Mosque.

Page 91: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

This is your university and that is your

Mosque.

Page 92: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

This is his university and that is his Mosque.

Page 93: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

He is Rafique. He is my uncle. He is a good

man.

Page 94: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

This man is my father and your father. Our

father is a noble man.

Page 95: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

The Quran is our book and the Kaba is our

Qiblah.

Page 96: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

This man is my father and your father. Our

father is a noble man.

Page 97: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

Translate into Arabic:

Allah is our sustainer and Islam is our

religion.

Page 98: Arabic Past, Present and Future Tenses, and Possessive pronouns

The End