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“Boot Verbs” stem-changing verbs Verbos con cambio de raíz

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Page 1: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

“Boot Verbs”

stem-changing verbs

Verbos concambio de raíz

Page 2: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

You learned that the____ in jugar

sometimes changes to ______. The

______ in cerrarsometimes changes

to ______.

u

uee

ie

Page 3: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

Jugar and cerrar arestem-changing verbs

In Spanish there are four groups of stem-changing

verbs.

Page 4: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

4 types of boot verbs:

eieoueuueei

Page 5: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

Stem-changing verbs changemore than just the endingsWhen you conjugate them.The _________ in the stemstem(the part of the verb left whenyou remove the –ar, -er and –ir endings) will change in these particular verbs from a single vowel to a double vowel, or from one vowelto another.

vowel

Page 6: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

In other words, it is always the______________

syllabe that changes.next-to-last

Page 7: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

However,these verbs don’t stem-change in the ___________or ___________ forms.

nosotros(as)vosotros(as)

Page 8: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

This is why stem-changing verbs often are referred to as _______or ___________ forms.

BOOTSHOE

Page 9: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

√√√ √

X

¡STEM- CHANGERSDON’T CHANGE IN THE

NOSOTROS OR VOSOTROS!Why are they

called boot

verbs? X

Page 10: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

P.e: almorzarO UE

Yo almuerzoYo almuerzo

Tú almuerzasTú almuerzas

N. almorzamosN. almorzamos

V. almorzáisV. almorzáis

Ella/Ud. almuerzaElla/Ud. almuerza

To have lunch

Ellos/Uds. almuerzan

Ellos/Uds. almuerzan

Page 11: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

Stem changing verbs oueStem changing verbs oue

almorzar

contar

costar To cost

To have lunch

To count

Page 12: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

cerrar

devolver

dormir

encontrar To find, to meet

To return (an item)

To sleep

Stem changing verbs oueStem changing verbs oue

Page 13: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

cerrar

poder

recordar

volver to return

to be able/can

to remember

Stem changing verbs oueStem changing verbs oue

Page 14: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

Ejemplos:I am able to go to the beach today

You (fam.sing.) tell the story

Puedo ir a la playa hoyPuedo ir a la playa hoy

Tú cuentas la historiaTú cuentas la historia

Page 15: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

Ejemplos:He finds the scarf and the coat at the store

The boys remember to bring an unbrella

Él encuentra la bufanda y elabrigo en la tienda.

Él encuentra la bufanda y elabrigo en la tienda.

Los chicos recuerdan traer unparaguas.

Los chicos recuerdan traer unparaguas.

Page 16: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

NOTE:

Note that when one verb follows

another verb, the first verb is

_____________ and the second is

in its _______________ form.

Note that when one verb follows

another verb, the first verb is

_____________ and the second is

in its _______________ form.

conjugated

infinitive

Page 17: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

cerrar

cierro

cierras

cierra cierran

cerramos

cerráis

Page 18: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

probar

pruebo

pruebas

prueba prueban

probamos

probáis

Page 19: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

jugar

juego

juegas

juega juegan

jugamos

jugáis

Page 20: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

pedir

pido

pides

pide piden

pedimos

pedís

Page 21: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

¿Cómo se dice en español?

dormir

devolver

Page 22: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

¿Cómo se dice en español?

recordar

encontrar

Page 23: Apuntes - Stem-Changing Verbs o-ue - Bedford Public …mail.bedford.k12.ma.us/~cintia_laurencio/Apuntes - Stem-Changing...Jugar and cerrar are stem-changing verbs In Spanish there

¿Cómo se dice en español?

almorzarr

contar