apresentação do powerpoint - grupogpps.org · milk million l 138 185 34%. 1. infrastructure ......
TRANSCRIPT
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April 7th, 2015
Roberto Rodrigues
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Agenda
1. Food Security: the role of Brazil
2. The Importance of Brazilian Agribusiness
3. Projections
4. Challenges and bottlenecks
5. Conclusions
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If you desire peace, cultivate justice, but at the same time cultivate the fields to produce
more bread; otherwise there will be no peace.
- Norman Borlaug
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3
10 / 15%
10 / 15%
4% 26%
26%
40% 17%
Map of undernourished population (% of total)
% increase in production
OECD - projection of food production by 2020
OECD projects to meet the 20% increase in world food production required to meet the market demand of estimated population levels in 2020. Brazil is by far the fastest growing agricultural producer, with output expected to rise by more than 40% from now to 2019/20. (OCDE, 06/2010)
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• Tropical Technology
• Availability of Arable Land
• Human Resource
• Sustainability
• Agroenergy
Favorable conditions for Agribusiness in Brazil
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38
57 57 58
193.4 198.5
90/9
1
91/9
2
92/9
3
93/9
4
94/9
5
95/9
6
96/9
7
97/9
8
98/9
9
99/0
0
00/0
1
01/0
2
02/0
3
03/0
4
04/0
5
05/0
6
06/0
7
07/0
8
08/0
9
09/1
0
10/1
1
11/1
2
12/1
3
13/1
4
14
/15
*
Tropical Technology - Grain harvests in Brazil
Source: Conab . Note: *6º Brazilian Grain Crop Survey – Mar/2015
Production (million tons)
Planted Area (million ha)
If today’s productivity per hectare were as low as it was in 1990, it
would have been necessary to have another 69 million hectares planted
with grains to achieve the same results
Harvest 1990/91 to 2013/14:
Production: + 234%
Planted Area: + 50%
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5.0
10.1
2.3
12.7
1.1
3.4
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
POULTRY (+ 460%)
Brazilian Meat Production
Sources: ABIEC, UBABEF, ABIPECS.
In million tons
BEEF (+ 101%)
SWINE (+ 225%)
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The “Low-Carbon
Agriculture” Plan (ABC), aims
to stimulate a new
sustainable agriculture,
reducing global warming
and mitigating carbon
emissions. ABC program
fosters 6 initiatives with goals
by 2020.
The Agriculture and Livestock Plan (PAP) for 2014/15 will allocate BRL
4.5 bi for Low Carbon Agriculture Plan. Each Producer has a credit limit
of BRL 2 million, annual interest rate of 4.5% to 5% and a repayment
period of 6 -15 years.
Plano ABC - Low Carbon Agriculture Plan
Sources: Observatorio ABC and MAPA.
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Land Use - Brazil
Sources: IBGE, Conab, Abraf (2012), Icone.
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Agribusiness in Brazil
Sources: CEPEA/USP, CNA, IPEA, MAPA and MDIC.
24% (BRL 1.18 tri)
30% 43% (USD 96.8 bi)
Jobs (2013) Exports (2014)
12% 29% 28% 31%
Inputs Agriculture Livestock
Industry Distribution
GDP in the agri-industrial system
GDP (2014)
Other Sectors
Other Sectors Other Sectors
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Brazilian Foreign Trade (US$ billion)
Sources: MAPA and MDIC. Note: 2015* – accumulated Mar.2014 - Feb. 2015 . Prepared by GV Agro
Brazilian Agribusiness Trade Balance Brazilian Trade Balance
-5
-17 -16
20.4
80.1 78.8
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15*
Exports
Imports
Balance
-0.4
-84.1 -82.7
13.2
-3.9 -3.9
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15*
Agribusiness
Other Sectors
Total Brazil
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Soy Complex - 25.7%
Forest Products - 17.1%
Meats - 16%
Sugar / Ethanol - 8.1%
Leather and Products - 7.4%
Coffee - 5.3%
Tobacco - 3.7%
Cereals - 2.3%
Others - 14.3%
Soy Complex - 32.5%
Meats - 18%
Sugar / Ethanol - 10.7%
Forest Products - 10.3%
Coffee - 6.9%
Cereals - 4,8%
Leather and Products - 3.6%
Tobacco - 2.6%
Others - 10.7%
Brazilian Agribusiness Exports - Main Products
Source: MAPA. Prepared by GV Agro
2004 (US$ 39.0 bi)
2014 (US$ 96.8 bi)
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China - 22.8%
E.U. 27 - 22.1%
Asia (-China, -Mid. East) - 17.8%
Mid. East - 7.5%
USA - 7.2%
Africa (-Mid. East) - 6.8%
Aladi (-Mercosur) - 6%
East Europe - 4.7%
Mercosur - 2.4%
Others - 2.6%
2004
2014
29%
Brazilian Agribusiness Exports | Main Destinies
Source: MAPA. Prepared by GV Agro
51% E.U. 27 - 36%
USA - 14%
Asia (-China, -Mid. East) - 12.1%
China - 7.6%
Mid. East - 7.1%
Africa (-Mid.East) - 5.7%
East Europe - 5.1%
Aladi (-Mercosur) - 4.4%
Mercosur - 2.9%
Others - 4.3%
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Outlook MAPA 2023/24 | Net Exports - Brazil
Sources: Outlook AGE/MAPA and Embrapa – Projections for Brazilian Agribusiness – 2013/14 to 2023/24.
Product Unit 2013/14Projection
2023/24Var. (%)
Cotton 1.000 tons 575 893 55%
Corn 1.000 tons 21,000 33,698 60%
Soybean (grain) 1.000 tons 45,297 65,244 44%
Soybean (meal) 1.000 tons 13,579 15,701 16%
Soybean (oil) 1.000 tons 1,374 1,626 18%
Beef 1.000 tons 2,068 2,889 40%
Poultry 1.000 tons 4,002 5,784 45%
Suine 1.000 tons 534 784 47%
Coffee Million bags 32 40 25%
Sugar 1.000 tons 27,154 38,801 43%
Orange juice 1.000 tons 2,094 2,626 25%
Milk Million L 138 185 34%
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1. Infrastructure and Logistic:
Storage, Highways, Railways and Ports.
PPP (Public Private Partnership)
2. Income: Rural Credit and Insurance;
Minimum Price Guarantee Policy (PGPM)
3. Trade Polices: bilateral and regional negotiations
4. Technology: Valuation of Research Centers, Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Defense; Innovation and Productivity
5. Institutional Issues: Multiplicity of Agencies and Institutions
6. Organization: GPS X Mercosul
7. Communication
Challenges – Lack of Strategy
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Solution: economic growth model based on investment and technological
innovation
Focus: improving the competitiveness of the Brazilian productive sector
Example: The agricultural sector has been adopting this model of growth
Conclusions
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1 – Food security is essential for the
maintenance of Universal Peace.
2 – Brazil is capable of being a very important
player in the task of ensuring sustainable food
and energy security.
3 – Thus, it is necessary to build an appropriate
strategy.
Conclusions
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4 – In democracy, public policies are
established by the desire of the majority of
society: public opinion.
5 – The pursuit of effective communication:
organizing the rural sector.
Conclusions