applying a voluntary compliance model to a proposed transportation safety regulation

7/31/2019 Applying a Voluntary Compliance Model to a Proposed Transportation Safety Regulation

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4/25

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26


6/25

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262


8/25

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264


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a v c c o l a v g c k c o x a l

g s v v c o x j m u w s ~ a o m j j h v d | c v w o a x i s w x

x v s g ` c v w

6 / X a m h h a o c k a v c x a a j l a v j m u

c o l a v g c k c o x x a s w c l a v x b c ~ s v ~ a w c l a v

o h d o e f j m k c x a f c ~ j m g c h a o x b c G K

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a ~ c v m x a v d w s o m g g c ~ x m f j c

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m o w u c v m o h c h s g m x d a o a l x b c k

a x a v d o e

~ s f j d g

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11/25



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| d c u a o x b c k m x d g g m x c e a v t

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a o x b c k m x d g g m x c e a v t

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d o k t w m l c x t d w x a s g b d o e * f

s x u b c o x b c

c o l a v g c k c o x m e c o g d c w w x m v x x a s g b d o e k t

u m j j c x * D w x m v x x a x b d o ` c | c o x b c t m v c o a x

v c m j j t d o x c v c w x c h d o k t w m l c x t

W s ~ ~ a v x l a v u a v ` ~ j m g c

v s j c w

= / X b c = = + =

8 + b a s v h m t x b d o e d w w x s ~ d h t a s

w b a s j h b m | c e d | c s w x b c v c w x m v x m o h j c l x x b c

j a e f a a ` w m j a o e l a v o a u D u a v ` b m v h c v m o h

j a o e c v u d x b a s x x b c v c w x

= / X b c b a s v w a l w c v | d g c u c v c h c w d e o c h x a

c o w s v c h v d | c v m o h ~ s f j d g w m l c x t

* u b d g b

c | c v t a o c b m w w c c k c h x a b m | c l a v e a x x c o /

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* d l c o l a v g c h *

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m o h m x x v m g x g m v c c v ~ v a l c w w d a o w

6 / X b c b a s v w a l w c v | d g c " B A W $ v s j c w o a u d o

~ j m g c m v c o a x l c m w d f j c l a v v c m j u a v j h

g a o h d x d a o w * d / c

/ o a f v c m ` w m j j a u c h h s v d o e

x b c = 8 + b a s v u a v ` h m t g j a g ` a o g c m h v d | c v

b m w w x m v x c h b d w ! b c v a o + h s x t w x m x s w l a v x b c

h m t

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x m ` d o e m w x m o h m e m d o w x B A W | d a j m x d a o w f t

o a o + g a k ~ j d m o x g m v v d c v w / O

a x a o j t h a c w o a o +

g a k ~ j d m o g c b m | c m o c e m x d | c d k

~ m g x a o

w m l c x t

* f s x D x b d o ` x b c v c d w m g m s w c m o h

c l l c g x f c x u c c o o a o + g a k ~ j d m o g c *

w s f w x m o h m v h l v c d e b x v m x c w m o h c r g c w w d | c

h c j m t w d o j a m h d o e m o h s o j a m h d o e

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v c g a v h c v w s o x d j u c a v t a s m h h v c w w x b c

w b d ~ ~ d o e m o h v c g c d | d o e ~ v a f j c k w u d x b x b c

= 8 + b a s v u a v ` v s j c

7 / D f c j d c | c x b m x L K G W M b m w e a x x b c C A F V

v s j c k m ` d o e v d e b x / X b c f m h g m v v d c v w m v c x b c

a o c w o c c h d o e x a e c x x b c d v m g x x a e c x b c v m o h

w b a s j h f c u m x g b c h

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277


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W m k ~ j c a l h v d | c v g a k k c o x w o c e m x d | c | d c u a o

x b c k m x d g g m x c e a v t

W m k ~ j c a l h v d | c v g a k k c o x w ~ a w d x d | c | d c u a o


L d o m o g d m j d k ~ m g x

G a w x

= / U c m v c e a d o e x a f c l a v g c h x a ~ s x d o m o c r ~ c o w d | c

~ d c g c a l c } s d ~ k c o x / F

c d o e m w k m j j g a k ~ m o t x b d w

g a s j h f v c m ` s w o m o g d m j j t

= / D

f c j d c | c " d x d w $ m | c v t w d k ~ j c * m o h x b c v c l a v c

d o c r ~ c o w d | c v c k c h t x a x b c c o l a v g c k c o x a l B A W v s j c w

d w x a d o w x m j j m f j m g ` f a r d o x b c x v s g `

6 / H v d | c v w m o h c o l a v g c k c o x ~ c v w a o o c j u d j j o c c h x a f c

x v m d o c h m x m g a w x x a x v s g ` d o e g a k ~ m o d c w m o h

x m r ~ m t c v w

6 / X

b c g a w x a l d o | c w x d e m x d o e m g v m w b u d j j f c v c h s g c h

m o h k a v c l m g x w u d j j f c ` o a u o m f a s x x b c g v m w b

7 / D x u d j j | c v t c r ~ c o w d | c x a d o w x m j j a o m j j x v s g ` w

8 / D ~ c v w a o m j j t g m o o a x m l l a v h x a ~ s v g b m w c m o a o + f a m v h

c j c g x v a o d g v c g a v h c v " A F C V $

D k ~ m g x a o d o h s w x v t

m o h

w s ~ ~ j t g b m d o

= / X b c M k c v d g m o X v s g ` d o e D o h s w x v t d w e a d o e x a f c

j j c h u d x b m l c u k d j j d a o h v d | c v w u d x b j d x x j c a v o a

c r ~ c v d c o g c m w k m o t h v d | c v u d x b = 3 a v k a v c t c m v w a l

c r ~ c v d c o g c m o h c r g c j j c o x h v d | d o e v c g a v h w } s d x x b c

d o h s w x v t m w m v c w s j x a l x b d w v s j d o e

= / D

x b d o ` x b m x a o + f a m v h v c g a v h c v w u a s j h f c f c o c g d m j

x a

x b c x v s g ` d o e d o h s w x v t / X

a a k m o t x v s g ` v d e b x o a u

e a x a l m w x * x

b c w m | d o e d o h d c w c j l s c j u a s j h

e v c m x j t b c j ~

x b c g a s o x v t w c o c v e t g v s o g b

6 / D g m o o a x k m ` c m j d | d o e w ~ c o h d o e | c a l w d r b a s v w m

h m t m x x b c h a g ` w

6 / X

b d w u a s j h f c k s g b j c w w c r ~ c o w d | c l a v m j j

7 / D l C A F V w m v c k m o h m x c h d o x b c d o h s w x v t D u d j j w c j j

k t x v s g ` m o h w c c ` a x b c v c k ~ j a t k c o x a ~ ~ a v x s o d x d c w

7 / D

x g m o f c m e a a h x b d o e l a v f a x b g a k ~ m o d c w m o h j m u

c o l a v g c k c o x

8 / T a s ~ c a ~ j c m v c e a d o e x a ` c c ~ a o s o x d j o a a o c

u m o x w x a h v d | c m x v s g ` / B a u h a t a s ~ j m o a o e c x x d o e

t a s v l a a h * x

a d j c x ~ m ~ c v * m o h e m w a j d o c x b c o 1

8 / D

x u d j j w d k ~ j d l t m o h w x m o h m v h d y c f a a ` ` c c ~ d o e f t

k m ` d o e c | c v t a o c w c o x v d c w j c e d f j c m o h c m w t x a v c m h

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278


14/25

X b c k m x d g

g m x c e a v t






X c g b o a j a e t

v c m h d o c w w

O a x m f j c x a k a o d x a v c | c v t x b d o e

= / U b m x u a s j h b m ~ ~ c o d l D u m w a o k t k m o h m x c h

= > + b a s v f v c m ` m o h o c c h c h x a k a | c k t x v s g ` x a

m j j a u u a v ` x a f c h a o c d o k t ~ m v ` d o e w ~ a x a v l a v

w m l c x t v c m w a o w / M

w D s o h c v w x m o h x b d w ~ v a ~ a w m j x b m x

u a s j h | d a j m x c k t = > + b a s v f v c m ` m o h g m s w c k c x a

b m | c x a v c w x m v x x b c f v c m ` 1

= / D l x b c ~ s v ~ a w c a l x b c v c g a v h c v d w l a v m g g d h c o x

~ v c | c o x d a o m o h d o | c w x d e m x d a o d x w b a s j h f c g a s ~ j c h

u d x b g a o x d o s a s w h d e d x m j | d h c a v c g a v h d o e m x j c m w x d o

l v a o x m o h x b c w d h c w " a l x b c x v s g ` $

6 / X b c k m g b d o c w m v c s o m f j c x a h c x c v k d o c u b m x

m g x d | d x t d w f c d o e h a o c m x m o t e d | c o k a k c o x *

u b c x b c v m h v d | c v d w a o + h s x t * h v d | d o e * a v a l l h s x t a v

d l b d w a l l + h s x t x d k c d w s w c h x a c o w s v c b c u d j j f c

m h c } s m x c j t v c w x c h x a g a o x d o s c h v d | d o e u b c o b c

v c w x m v x w u a v ` / X

b d w d o m f d j d x t x a h c x c v k d o c u b m x d w

m g x s m j j t f c d o e h a o c f t x b c h v d | c v " a v g a + h v d | c v $

u d j j f c a l m f w a j s x c j t o a b c j ~ d o h c x c v k d o d o e

u b c x b c v m h v d | c v d w d o g a k ~ j d m o g c u d x b m o t B A W

v c e s j m x d a o w x b m x k m t m l l c g x b d k

6 / D h a x b d o ` x b m x d x w b a s j h m j w a w b a u

e v a s o h

w ~ c c h * m w d o k t ~ c v w a o m j c r ~ c v d c o g c d b m | c o a x d g c h

k a w x a l h v d | c v w x b m x st m e v m o x j t l m j w d l t j a e w m j w a

x c o h x a f c k a v c m e e v c w w d | c d o x b c v c h v d | d o e b m f d x w

7 / X b c f j m g ` f a r d w w x d j j o a x e a d o e x a ~ v c | c o x m

h v d | c v f c d o e

b c j h b a w x m e c m x m w b d ~ ~ c v a v

v c g c d | c v w k c v g t l v a k h v d | d o e m l x c v f c d o e l a v g c h

x a j a m h a v s o j a m h l v c d e b x a v u m d x b a s v w a v h m t w

u d x b o a g a k ~ c o w m x d a o

8 / T a s b m | c

o a d h c m u b m x x b m x ~ c v w a o d w h a d o e /

T a s h a o a x b m | c m o t d h c m d l x b m x ~ c v w a o d w d o x b c

w j c c ~ c v f d v x b * d o m o c m v f t f s d j h d o e u m x g b d o e X \ *

j a m h d o e a v s o j a m h d o e b d w x v s g ` * u m w b d o e b d w x v s g `

a v m o t a l m o s k f c v a l a x b c v w g c o m v d a w

" g a o

x d o s c

h $

Xmfjc DDDXcgboajaet vcmhdocw

gakkcoxw


273


15/25

X b c k m x d g

g m x c e a v t






G s v v c o x k a o d x a v d o e u a v ` w

= / X b c } s m j g a k s o d x a o m j j x v s g ` w m j v c m h t

~ v a | d h c w x b c o c g c w w m v t d o l a v k m x d a o o c c h c h

= / D x b d o ` t a s w b a s j h m j w a j a a ` m x x b c w b d ~ ~ c v w m o h

v c g c d | c v w x a w c c b a u j a o e x b c t b a j h s w s ~ m o h ~ s x

v c e s j m x d a o w a o x b c x a a

6 / X b c v c m v c m j v c m h t u m t w l a v h d w ~ m x g b c v w x a ` o a u

u b m x d w e a d o e a o u d x b x b c x v s g ` / K m o t g a k ~ m o d c w

b m | c d o w x m j j c h g a k ~ s x c v w x b m x g m o k c w w m e c m

h v d | c v * `

o a u

u b c v c x b c t m v c m o h x b c k d j c m e c x b c t

b m | c m j v c m h t e a o c / W

a u b t w b a s j h x b c f j m g `

f a r c w f c d o w x m j j c h 1

6 / D l t a s m v c x v s j t d o x c v c w x c h d o b d e b u m t w m l c x t

*

x b c o C A F " V [ w k s w x f c d o w x m j j c h d o c | c v t x v s g ` a o

x b c v a m h / A

x b c v u d w c * x b c m f s w c u d j j g a o x d o s c / D

l

h v d | c v w x b m x b m | c g a k k d x x c h x b c k w c j | c w x a v s o

j c e m j m o h w m l c m v c x a w s v | d | c * x b c o u c o c c h

~ v a x c g x d a o l v a k x b a w c x b m x x b a w c x b m x u a s j h w c c x a

d x u c m v c v s o a s x a l x b c f s w d o c w w a v h a s w b m v k

7 / X b c c o e d o c g a o x v a j k a h s j c w t w x c k w g m o x c j j

t a s i s w x m f a s x m o t x b d o e x b m x m o A F C V w g m o

O a ~ v a a l x b m x x c g b o a j a e t u d j j

d k ~ v a | c

w m l c x t

= / T a s ~ s x f j m g ` f a r c w a o ~ j m o c w m o h x b c t w x d j j

g v m w b / D x d w i s w x m l m g x a v a l j d l c m g g d h c o x w b m ~ ~ c o

= / D m k m j j l a v x b c m s x a k m x d g v c g a v h d o e h c | d g c w - M w

m ~ v a l c w w d a o m j h v d | c v l a v x b c ~ m w x 6 2 t c m v w D b m | c

w c c o u m t x a a k m o t m j j c e c h ~ v a l c w w d a o m j h v d | c v w

g b c m x d o e d o x b c d v j a e f a a ` w m o h x b c o

f v m e e d o e

m f a s x d x / D x b d o ` x b m x x b c u m t x b c ~ v a e v m k b m w

f c c o ~ v a ~ a w c h " x m v e c x d o e ~ v a f j c k g a k ~ m o d c w $ d w m

l m d v u m t a l h c m j d o e u d x b x b c d w w s c

6 / X b c w c f a r c w m v c w s ~ ~ a w c h x a f c d o x b c d o x c v c w x

a l w m l c x t

/ M h v d | c v b m | d o e x a h v d | c x b m x j a o e

f c g m s w c b c d w f c d o e v c g a v h c h f t x b d w h c | d g c d w

s o w m l c

6 / L v a k m h v d | c v w ~ a d o x a l | d c u * k t

i a f d w

w a k c u b m x j c w w g a k ~ j d g m x c h / X

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Wcxxao* V/^/* Fcoocxx* O/ moh Jdhco* V/G/ "=44+2/

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283


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Lsvxbcv vcmhdoeGmoxav* H/C/* Gavwd* X/K/ moh Evdkk* G/K/ "6>>2$* Hcxcvkdomoxw al kaxav gmvvdcv

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Gavwd* X/K/ moh Lmomvm* ^/ "=422$* Hvd|cv kmomeckcox ~ajdgdcw moh kaxav gmvvdcv w Jaedwxdgw moh Xvmow~avxmxdao Vc|dcu* \aj/ 68 Oa/ 6* ~~/ =37+>5$* Xcgboajaet faawxw gmvvdcvw ~cvlavkmogc*Aggs~mxdaomj Bcmjxb moh Wmlcxt* m|mdjmfjc mx9 uuu/abwaojdoc/gak!mvxdgjcw!3>>4$* ^vchdgxdoe xvsg` hvd|cv xsvoa|cXvmow~avxmxdao Vcwcmvgb/ ^mvx C9 Jaedwxdgw moh Xvmow~avxmxdao Vc|dcu* \aj/ 83 Oa/ 8*~/ 372/

SW Hc~mvxkcox al Xvmow~avxmxdao "6>>3$* Basvw al wcv|dgc0 omj vsjcw9 84 GLV ^mvxw 7moh 743*Lchcvmj Vcedwxcv * \aj/ 5> Oa/ =*=>

28

applying a voluntary compliance model to a proposed transportation safety regulation

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